Move stats related fields - stamp, in_flight, dkstats - from disk to
part0 and unify stat handling such that...
* part_stat_*() now updates part0 together if the specified partition
is not part0. ie. part_stat_*() are now essentially all_stat_*().
* {disk|all}_stat_*() are gone.
* part_round_stats() is updated similary. It handles part0 stats
automatically and disk_round_stats() is killed.
* part_{inc|dec}_in_fligh() is implemented which automatically updates
part0 stats for parts other than part0.
* disk_map_sector_rcu() is updated to return part0 if no part matches.
Combined with the above changes, this makes NULL special case
handling in callers unnecessary.
* Separate stats show code paths for disk are collapsed into part
stats show code paths.
* Rename disk_stat_lock/unlock() to part_stat_lock/unlock()
While at it, reposition stat handling macros a bit and add missing
parentheses around macro parameters.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Till now, bdev->bd_part is set only if the bdev was for parts other
than part0. This patch makes bdev->bd_part always set so that code
paths don't have to differenciate common handling.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Implement {disk|part}_to_dev() and use them to access generic device
instead of directly dereferencing {disk|part}->dev. To make sure no
user is left behind, rename generic devices fields to __dev.
This is in preparation of unifying partition 0 handling with other
partitions.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
There are two variants of stat functions - ones prefixed with double
underbars which don't care about preemption and ones without which
disable preemption before manipulating per-cpu counters. It's unclear
whether the underbarred ones assume that preemtion is disabled on
entry as some callers don't do that.
This patch unifies diskstats access by implementing disk_stat_lock()
and disk_stat_unlock() which take care of both RCU (for partition
access) and preemption (for per-cpu counter access). diskstats access
should always be enclosed between the two functions. As such, there's
no need for the versions which disables preemption. They're removed
and double underbars ones are renamed to drop the underbars. As an
extra argument is added, there's no danger of using the old version
unconverted.
disk_stat_lock() uses get_cpu() and returns the cpu index and all
diskstat functions which access per-cpu counters now has @cpu
argument to help RT.
This change adds RCU or preemption operations at some places but also
collapses several preemption ops into one at others. Overall, the
performance difference should be negligible as all involved ops are
very lightweight per-cpu ones.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
* Implement disk_devt() and part_devt() and use them to directly
access devt instead of computing it from ->major and ->first_minor.
Note that all references to ->major and ->first_minor outside of
block layer is used to determine devt of the disk (the part0) and as
->major and ->first_minor will continue to represent devt for the
disk, converting these users aren't strictly necessary. However,
convert them for consistency.
* Implement disk_max_parts() to avoid directly deferencing
genhd->minors.
* Update bdget_disk() such that it doesn't assume consecutive minor
space.
* Move devt computation from register_disk() to add_disk() and make it
the only one (all other usages use the initially determined value).
These changes clean up the code and will help disk->part dereference
fix and extended block device numbers.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
raid5 can overflow with more than 255 stripes, and we can increase it
to an int for free on both 32 and 64-bit archs due to the padding.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Remove hw_segments field from struct bio and struct request. Without virtual
merge accounting they have no purpose.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Moving the path activation to workqueue along with scsi_dh patches introduced
a race. It is due to the fact that the current_pgpath (in the multipath data
structure) can be modified if changes happen in any of the paths leading to
the lun. If the changes lead to current_pgpath being set to NULL, then it
leads to the invalid access which results in the panic below.
This patch fixes that by storing the pgpath to activate in the multipath data
structure and properly protecting it.
Note that if activate_path is called twice in succession with different pgpath,
with the second one being called before the first one is done, then activate
path will be called twice for the second pgpath, which is fine.
Unable to handle kernel paging request for data at address 0x00000020
Faulting instruction address: 0xd000000000aa1844
cpu 0x1: Vector: 300 (Data Access) at [c00000006b987a80]
pc: d000000000aa1844: .activate_path+0x30/0x218 [dm_multipath]
lr: c000000000087a2c: .run_workqueue+0x114/0x204
sp: c00000006b987d00
msr: 8000000000009032
dar: 20
dsisr: 40000000
current = 0xc0000000676bb3f0
paca = 0xc0000000006f3680
pid = 2528, comm = kmpath_handlerd
enter ? for help
[c00000006b987da0] c000000000087a2c .run_workqueue+0x114/0x204
[c00000006b987e40] c000000000088b58 .worker_thread+0x120/0x144
[c00000006b987f00] c00000000008ca70 .kthread+0x78/0xc4
[c00000006b987f90] c000000000027cc8 .kernel_thread+0x4c/0x68
Signed-off-by: Chandra Seetharaman <sekharan@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
If for any reason dm_merge_bvec() is given an offset beyond the end of the
device, avoid an oops and always allow one page to be added to an empty bio.
We'll reject the I/O later after the bio is submitted.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Some callers assume they can always add at least one page to an empty bio,
so dm_merge_bvec should not return 0 in this case: we'll reject the I/O
later after the bio is submitted.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
When two md arrays share some block device (e.g each uses different
partitions on the one device), a resync of one array will wait for
the resync on the other to finish.
This can be a long time and as it currently waits TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE,
the softlockup code notices and complains.
So use TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE instead and make sure to flush signals
before calling schedule.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
A recent patch to protect the rdev list with rcu locking leaves us
with a problem because we can sleep on memalloc while holding the
rcu lock.
The rcu lock is only needed while walking the linked list as
uninteresting devices (failed or spares) can be removed at any time.
So only take the rcu lock while actually walking the linked list.
Take a refcount on the rdev during the time when we drop the lock
and do the memalloc to start IO.
When we return to the locked code, all the interesting devices
on the list will not have moved, so we can simply use
list_for_each_continue_rcu to pick up where we left off.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
When stopping an md array, or just switching to read-only, we
currently call invalidate_partition while holding the mddev lock.
The main reason for this is probably to ensure all dirty buffers
are flushed (invalidate_partition calls fsync_bdev).
However if any dirty buffers are found, it will almost certainly cause
a deadlock as starting writeout will require an update to the
superblock, and performing that updates requires taking the mddev
lock - which is already held.
This deadlock can be demonstrated by running "reboot -f -n" with
a root filesystem on md/raid, and some dirty buffers in memory.
All other calls to stop an array should already happen after a flush.
The normal sequence is to stop using the array (e.g. umount) which
will cause __blkdev_put to call sync_blockdev. Then open the
array and issue the STOP_ARRAY ioctl while the buffers are all still
clean.
So this invalidate_partition is normally a no-op, except for one case
where it will cause a deadlock.
So remove it.
This patch possibly addresses the regression recored in
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=11460
and
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=11452
though it isn't yet clear how it ever worked.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
If a 'repair' is requested when an array is in a position to 'recover' raid1
will perform the repair while md believes a recovery is happening. Address
this at both ends, i.e. cancel check/repair requests upon detecting a
recover condition and do not call ->spare_active after completing a
check/repair.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The raid10 resync/recovery code currently limits the amount of
in-flight resync IO to 2Meg. This was copied from raid1 where
it seems quite adequate. However for raid10, some layouts require
a bit of seeking to perform a resync, and allowing a larger buffer
size means that the seeking can be significantly reduced.
There is probably no real need to limit the amount of in-flight
IO at all. Any shortage of memory will naturally reduce the
amount of buffer space available down to a set minimum, and any
concurrent normal IO will quickly cause resync IO to back off.
The only problem would be that normal IO has to wait for all resync IO
to finish, so a very large amount of resync IO could cause unpleasant
latency when normal IO starts up.
So: increase RESYNC_DEPTH to allow 32Meg of buffer (if memory is
available) which seems to be a good amount. Also reduce the amount
of memory reserved as there is no need to keep 2Meg just for resync if
memory is tight.
Thanks to Keld for the suggestion.
Cc: Keld Jørn Simonsen <keld@dkuug.dk>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Removing faulty devices from an array is a two stage process.
First the device is moved from being a part of the active array
to being similar to a spare device. Then it can be removed
by a request from user space.
The first step is currently not performed for read-only arrays,
so the second step can never succeed.
So allow readonly arrays to remove failed devices (which aren't
blocked).
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
When we have externally managed metadata, we need to mark a failed
device as 'Blocked' and not allow any writes until that device
have been marked as faulty in the metadata and the Blocked flag has
been removed.
However it is perfectly OK to allow read requests when there is a
Blocked device, and with a readonly array, there may not be any
metadata-handler watching for blocked devices.
So in raid5/raid6 only allow a Blocked device to interfere with
Write request or resync. Read requests go through untouched.
raid1 and raid10 already differentiate between read and write
properly.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
We cannot currently change the size of a write-intent bitmap.
So if we change the size of an array which has such a bitmap, it
tries to set bits beyond the end of the bitmap.
For now, simply reject any request to change the size of an array
which has a bitmap. mdadm can remove the bitmap and add a new one
after the array has changed size.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
A recent patch allowed do_md_stop to know whether it was being called
via an ioctl or not, and thus where to allow for an extra open file
descriptor when checking if it is in use.
This broke then switch to readonly performed by the shutdown notifier,
which needs to work even when the array is still (apparently) active
(as md doesn't get told when the filesystem becomes readonly).
So restore this feature by pretending that there can be lots of
file descriptors open, but we still want do_md_stop to switch to
readonly.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
If we reduce the 'safe_mode_delay', it could still wait for the old
delay to completely expire before doing anything about safe_mode.
Thus the effect if the change is delayed.
To make the effect more immediate, run the timeout function
immediately if the delay was reduced. This may cause it to run
slightly earlier that required, but that is the safer option.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
* 'for-linus' of git://neil.brown.name/md:
md: raid10: wake up frozen array
md: do not count blocked devices as spares
md: do not progress the resync process if the stripe was blocked
md: delay notification of 'active_idle' to the recovery thread
md: fix merge error
md: move async_tx_issue_pending_all outside spin_lock_irq
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block:
md: the bitmap code needs to use blk_plug_device_unlocked()
block: add a blk_plug_device_unlocked() that grabs the queue lock
When rescheduling a bio in raid10, we wake up
the md thread, but if the array is frozen, this
will have no effect. This causes the array to
remain frozen for eternity. We add a wake_up
to allow the array to de-freeze. This code is
nearly identical to the raid1 code, which has
this fix already.
Signed-off-by: Arthur Jones <ajones@riverbed.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
remove_and_add_spares() assumes that failed devices have been hot-removed
from the array. Removal is skipped in the 'blocked' case so do not count a
device in this state as 'spare'.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
handle_stripe will take no action on a stripe when waiting for userspace
to unblock the array, so do not report completed sectors.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
multipath keeps a separate device table which may be
more current than the built-in one.
So we should make sure to always call ->attach whenever
a multipath map with hardware handler is instantiated.
And we should call ->detach on removal, too.
[sekharan: update as per comments from agk]
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Chandra Seetharaman <sekharan@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
The original STRIPE_OP_IO removal patch had the following hunk:
- for (i = conf->raid_disks; i--; ) {
+ for (i = conf->raid_disks; i--; )
set_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &sh->dev[i].flags);
- if (!test_and_set_bit(STRIPE_OP_IO, &sh->ops.pending))
- sh->ops.count++;
- }
However it appears the hunk became broken after merging:
- for (i = conf->raid_disks; i--; ) {
+ for (i = conf->raid_disks; i--; )
set_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &sh->dev[i].flags);
set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags);
s.locked++;
- if (!test_and_set_bit(STRIPE_OP_IO, &sh->ops.pending))
- sh->ops.count++;
- }
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Some dma drivers need to call spin_lock_bh in their device_issue_pending
routines. This change avoids:
WARNING: at kernel/softirq.c:136 local_bh_enable_ip+0x3a/0x85()
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
* 'for-linus' of git://neil.brown.name/md: (52 commits)
md: Protect access to mddev->disks list using RCU
md: only count actual openers as access which prevent a 'stop'
md: linear: Make array_size sector-based and rename it to array_sectors.
md: Make mddev->array_size sector-based.
md: Make super_type->rdev_size_change() take sector-based sizes.
md: Fix check for overlapping devices.
md: Tidy up rdev_size_store a bit:
md: Remove some unused macros.
md: Turn rdev->sb_offset into a sector-based quantity.
md: Make calc_dev_sboffset() return a sector count.
md: Replace calc_dev_size() by calc_num_sectors().
md: Make update_size() take the number of sectors.
md: Better control of when do_md_stop is allowed to stop the array.
md: get_disk_info(): Don't convert between signed and unsigned and back.
md: Simplify restart_array().
md: alloc_disk_sb(): Return proper error value.
md: Simplify sb_equal().
md: Simplify uuid_equal().
md: sb_equal(): Fix misleading printk.
md: Fix a typo in the comment to cmd_match().
...
This patch implements biovec merge function for crypt target.
If the underlying device has merge function defined, call it.
If not, keep precomputed value.
Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Remove max_sector restriction - merge function replaced it.
Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
This patch implements biovec merge function for linear target.
If the underlying device has merge function defined, call it.
If not, keep precomputed value.
Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Introduce a bvec merge function for device mapper devices
for dynamic size restrictions.
This code ensures the requested biovec lies within a single
target and then calls a target-specific function to check
against any constraints imposed by underlying devices.
Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Change snapshot per-module mempool to per-device mempool.
Per-module mempools could cause a deadlock if multiple
snapshot devices are stacked above each other.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Fix a race condition that returns incorrect data when a write causes an
exception to be allocated whilst a read is still in flight.
The race condition happens as follows:
* A read to non-reallocated sector in the snapshot is submitted so that the
read is routed to the original device.
* A write to the original device is submitted. The write causes an exception
that reallocates the block. The write proceeds.
* The original read is dequeued and reads the wrong data.
This race can be triggered with CFQ scheduler and one thread writing and
multiple threads reading simultaneously.
(This patch relies upon the earlier dm-kcopyd-per-device.patch to avoid a
deadlock.)
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Whenever a snapshot read gets mapped through to the origin, track it in
a per-snapshot hash table indexed by chunk number, using memory allocated
from a new per-snapshot mempool.
We need to track these reads to avoid race conditions which will be fixed
by patches that follow.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Return a specific error message if there are an invalid number of multipath
arguments.
This invalid command returns an "Unknown error" because the ti->error field is
not set
dmsetup create --table '0 2 multipath 0 0 1 1 round-robin 0 1 1 /dev/sdh' mpath0
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
dm_dirty_log_{init,exit}() can now become static.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Free path selector if the arguments are invalid.
This command (note that it is invalid) causes reference leak on module
"dm_round_robin" and prevents the module from being removed.
dmsetup create --table '0 2 multipath 0 0 1 1 round-robin /dev/sdh' mpath0
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
All modifications and most access to the mddev->disks list are made
under the reconfig_mutex lock. However there are three places where
the list is walked without any locking. If a reconfig happens at this
time, havoc (and oops) can ensue.
So use RCU to protect these accesses:
- wrap them in rcu_read_{,un}lock()
- use list_for_each_entry_rcu
- add to the list with list_add_rcu
- delete from the list with list_del_rcu
- delay the 'free' with call_rcu rather than schedule_work
Note that export_rdev did a list_del_init on this list. In almost all
cases the entry was not in the list anymore so it was a no-op and so
safe. It is no longer safe as after list_del_rcu we may not touch
the list_head.
An audit shows that export_rdev is called:
- after unbind_rdev_from_array, in which case the delete has
already been done,
- after bind_rdev_to_array fails, in which case the delete isn't needed.
- before the device has been put on a list at all (e.g. in
add_new_disk where reading the superblock fails).
- and in autorun devices after a failure when the device is on a
different list.
So remove the list_del_init call from export_rdev, and add it back
immediately before the called to export_rdev for that last case.
Note also that ->same_set is sometimes used for lists other than
mddev->list (e.g. candidates). In these cases rcu is not needed.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Open isn't the only thing that increments ->active. e.g. reading
/proc/mdstat will increment it briefly. So to avoid false positives
in testing for concurrent access, introduce a new counter that counts
just the number of times the md device it open.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Tejun Heo
Jens Axboe
Mikulas Patocka
Chandra Seetharaman
NeilBrown
Dan Williams
Linus Torvalds
Al Viro
Arthur Jones
Hannes Reinecke
Milan Broz
Alasdair G Kergon
Richard Kennedy
Adrian Bunk
Andre Noll