Граф коммитов

78 Коммитов

Автор SHA1 Сообщение Дата
David S. Miller 92ad6325cb Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
Minor SPDX change conflict.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-06-22 08:59:24 -04:00
Fred Klassen 76e21533a4 net/udp_gso: Allow TX timestamp with UDP GSO
Fixes an issue where TX Timestamps are not arriving on the error queue
when UDP_SEGMENT CMSG type is combined with CMSG type SO_TIMESTAMPING.
This can be illustrated with an updated updgso_bench_tx program which
includes the '-T' option to test for this condition. It also introduces
the '-P' option which will call poll() before reading the error queue.

    ./udpgso_bench_tx -4ucTPv -S 1472 -l2 -D 172.16.120.18
    poll timeout
    udp tx:      0 MB/s        1 calls/s      1 msg/s

The "poll timeout" message above indicates that TX timestamp never
arrived.

This patch preserves tx_flags for the first UDP GSO segment. Only the
first segment is timestamped, even though in some cases there may be
benefital in timestamping both the first and last segment.

Factors in deciding on first segment timestamp only:

- Timestamping both first and last segmented is not feasible. Hardware
can only have one outstanding TS request at a time.

- Timestamping last segment may under report network latency of the
previous segments. Even though the doorbell is suppressed, the ring
producer counter has been incremented.

- Timestamping the first segment has the upside in that it reports
timestamps from the application's view, e.g. RTT.

- Timestamping the first segment has the downside that it may
underreport tx host network latency. It appears that we have to pick
one or the other. And possibly follow-up with a config flag to choose
behavior.

v2: Remove tests as noted by Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
    Moving tests from net to net-next

v3: Update only relevant tx_flag bits as per
    Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>

v4: Update comments and commit message as per
    Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>

Fixes: ee80d1ebe5 ("udp: add udp gso")
Signed-off-by: Fred Klassen <fklassen@appneta.com>
Acked-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-06-18 21:38:07 -04:00
David S. Miller a6cdeeb16b Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
Some ISDN files that got removed in net-next had some changes
done in mainline, take the removals.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-06-07 11:00:14 -07:00
Enrico Weigelt 88e235b80c net: ipv4: drop unneeded likely() call around IS_ERR()
IS_ERR() already calls unlikely(), so this extra unlikely() call
around IS_ERR() is not needed.

Signed-off-by: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-06-05 16:57:23 -07:00
Thomas Gleixner 2874c5fd28 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 152
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
  the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
  your option any later version

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-or-later

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 3029 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070032.746973796@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-30 11:26:32 -07:00
Eric Dumazet 4dd2b82d5a udp: fix GRO packet of death
syzbot was able to crash host by sending UDP packets with a 0 payload.

TCP does not have this issue since we do not aggregate packets without
payload.

Since dev_gro_receive() sets gso_size based on skb_gro_len(skb)
it seems not worth trying to cope with padded packets.

BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in skb_gro_receive+0xf5f/0x10e0 net/core/skbuff.c:3826
Read of size 16 at addr ffff88808893fff0 by task syz-executor612/7889

CPU: 0 PID: 7889 Comm: syz-executor612 Not tainted 5.1.0-rc7+ #96
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
 dump_stack+0x172/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:113
 print_address_description.cold+0x7c/0x20d mm/kasan/report.c:187
 kasan_report.cold+0x1b/0x40 mm/kasan/report.c:317
 __asan_report_load16_noabort+0x14/0x20 mm/kasan/generic_report.c:133
 skb_gro_receive+0xf5f/0x10e0 net/core/skbuff.c:3826
 udp_gro_receive_segment net/ipv4/udp_offload.c:382 [inline]
 call_gro_receive include/linux/netdevice.h:2349 [inline]
 udp_gro_receive+0xb61/0xfd0 net/ipv4/udp_offload.c:414
 udp4_gro_receive+0x763/0xeb0 net/ipv4/udp_offload.c:478
 inet_gro_receive+0xe72/0x1110 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:1510
 dev_gro_receive+0x1cd0/0x23c0 net/core/dev.c:5581
 napi_gro_frags+0x36b/0xd10 net/core/dev.c:5843
 tun_get_user+0x2f24/0x3fb0 drivers/net/tun.c:1981
 tun_chr_write_iter+0xbd/0x156 drivers/net/tun.c:2027
 call_write_iter include/linux/fs.h:1866 [inline]
 do_iter_readv_writev+0x5e1/0x8e0 fs/read_write.c:681
 do_iter_write fs/read_write.c:957 [inline]
 do_iter_write+0x184/0x610 fs/read_write.c:938
 vfs_writev+0x1b3/0x2f0 fs/read_write.c:1002
 do_writev+0x15e/0x370 fs/read_write.c:1037
 __do_sys_writev fs/read_write.c:1110 [inline]
 __se_sys_writev fs/read_write.c:1107 [inline]
 __x64_sys_writev+0x75/0xb0 fs/read_write.c:1107
 do_syscall_64+0x103/0x610 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
RIP: 0033:0x441cc0
Code: 05 48 3d 01 f0 ff ff 0f 83 9d 09 fc ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 66 90 83 3d 51 93 29 00 00 75 14 b8 14 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 0f 83 74 09 fc ff c3 48 83 ec 08 e8 ba 2b 00 00
RSP: 002b:00007ffe8c716118 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000014
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffe8c716150 RCX: 0000000000441cc0
RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 00007ffe8c716170 RDI: 00000000000000f0
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 000000000000ffff R09: 0000000000a64668
R10: 0000000020000040 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 000000000000c2d9
R13: 0000000000402b50 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000

Allocated by task 5143:
 save_stack+0x45/0xd0 mm/kasan/common.c:75
 set_track mm/kasan/common.c:87 [inline]
 __kasan_kmalloc mm/kasan/common.c:497 [inline]
 __kasan_kmalloc.constprop.0+0xcf/0xe0 mm/kasan/common.c:470
 kasan_slab_alloc+0xf/0x20 mm/kasan/common.c:505
 slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slab.h:437 [inline]
 slab_alloc mm/slab.c:3393 [inline]
 kmem_cache_alloc+0x11a/0x6f0 mm/slab.c:3555
 mm_alloc+0x1d/0xd0 kernel/fork.c:1030
 bprm_mm_init fs/exec.c:363 [inline]
 __do_execve_file.isra.0+0xaa3/0x23f0 fs/exec.c:1791
 do_execveat_common fs/exec.c:1865 [inline]
 do_execve fs/exec.c:1882 [inline]
 __do_sys_execve fs/exec.c:1958 [inline]
 __se_sys_execve fs/exec.c:1953 [inline]
 __x64_sys_execve+0x8f/0xc0 fs/exec.c:1953
 do_syscall_64+0x103/0x610 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

Freed by task 5351:
 save_stack+0x45/0xd0 mm/kasan/common.c:75
 set_track mm/kasan/common.c:87 [inline]
 __kasan_slab_free+0x102/0x150 mm/kasan/common.c:459
 kasan_slab_free+0xe/0x10 mm/kasan/common.c:467
 __cache_free mm/slab.c:3499 [inline]
 kmem_cache_free+0x86/0x260 mm/slab.c:3765
 __mmdrop+0x238/0x320 kernel/fork.c:677
 mmdrop include/linux/sched/mm.h:49 [inline]
 finish_task_switch+0x47b/0x780 kernel/sched/core.c:2746
 context_switch kernel/sched/core.c:2880 [inline]
 __schedule+0x81b/0x1cc0 kernel/sched/core.c:3518
 preempt_schedule_irq+0xb5/0x140 kernel/sched/core.c:3745
 retint_kernel+0x1b/0x2d
 arch_local_irq_restore arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h:767 [inline]
 kmem_cache_free+0xab/0x260 mm/slab.c:3766
 anon_vma_chain_free mm/rmap.c:134 [inline]
 unlink_anon_vmas+0x2ba/0x870 mm/rmap.c:401
 free_pgtables+0x1af/0x2f0 mm/memory.c:394
 exit_mmap+0x2d1/0x530 mm/mmap.c:3144
 __mmput kernel/fork.c:1046 [inline]
 mmput+0x15f/0x4c0 kernel/fork.c:1067
 exec_mmap fs/exec.c:1046 [inline]
 flush_old_exec+0x8d9/0x1c20 fs/exec.c:1279
 load_elf_binary+0x9bc/0x53f0 fs/binfmt_elf.c:864
 search_binary_handler fs/exec.c:1656 [inline]
 search_binary_handler+0x17f/0x570 fs/exec.c:1634
 exec_binprm fs/exec.c:1698 [inline]
 __do_execve_file.isra.0+0x1394/0x23f0 fs/exec.c:1818
 do_execveat_common fs/exec.c:1865 [inline]
 do_execve fs/exec.c:1882 [inline]
 __do_sys_execve fs/exec.c:1958 [inline]
 __se_sys_execve fs/exec.c:1953 [inline]
 __x64_sys_execve+0x8f/0xc0 fs/exec.c:1953
 do_syscall_64+0x103/0x610 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88808893f7c0
 which belongs to the cache mm_struct of size 1496
The buggy address is located 600 bytes to the right of
 1496-byte region [ffff88808893f7c0, ffff88808893fd98)
The buggy address belongs to the page:
page:ffffea0002224f80 count:1 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff88821bc40ac0 index:0xffff88808893f7c0 compound_mapcount: 0
flags: 0x1fffc0000010200(slab|head)
raw: 01fffc0000010200 ffffea00025b4f08 ffffea00027b9d08 ffff88821bc40ac0
raw: ffff88808893f7c0 ffff88808893e440 0000000100000001 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff88808893fe80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
 ffff88808893ff00: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
>ffff88808893ff80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
                                                             ^
 ffff888088940000: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
 ffff888088940080: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

Fixes: e20cf8d3f1 ("udp: implement GRO for plain UDP sockets.")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-05-01 22:29:56 -04:00
Paolo Abeni 21f1b8a663 udp: fix GRO reception in case of length mismatch
Currently, the UDP GRO code path does bad things on some edge
conditions - Aggregation can happen even on packet with different
lengths.

Fix the above by rewriting the 'complete' condition for GRO
packets. While at it, note explicitly that we allow merging the
first packet per burst below gso_size.

Reported-by: Sean Tong <seantong114@gmail.com>
Fixes: e20cf8d3f1 ("udp: implement GRO for plain UDP sockets.")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-04-27 22:07:24 -04:00
Paolo Abeni 4f24ed77de udp: use indirect call wrappers for GRO socket lookup
This avoids another indirect call for UDP GRO. Again, the test
for the IPv6 variant is performed first.

v1 -> v2:
 - adapted to INDIRECT_CALL_ changes

Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-12-15 13:23:02 -08:00
Paolo Abeni 028e0a4766 net: use indirect call wrappers at GRO transport layer
This avoids an indirect call in the receive path for TCP and UDP
packets. TCP takes precedence on UDP, so that we have a single
additional conditional in the common case.

When IPV6 is build as module, all gro symbols except UDPv6 are
builtin, while the latter belong to the ipv6 module, so we
need some special care.

v1 -> v2:
 - adapted to INDIRECT_CALL_ changes
v2 -> v3:
 - fix build issue with CONFIG_IPV6=m

Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-12-15 13:23:02 -08:00
Paolo Abeni e20cf8d3f1 udp: implement GRO for plain UDP sockets.
This is the RX counterpart of commit bec1f6f697 ("udp: generate gso
with UDP_SEGMENT"). When UDP_GRO is enabled, such socket is also
eligible for GRO in the rx path: UDP segments directed to such socket
are assembled into a larger GSO_UDP_L4 packet.

The core UDP GRO support is enabled with setsockopt(UDP_GRO).

Initial benchmark numbers:

Before:
udp rx:   1079 MB/s   769065 calls/s

After:
udp rx:   1466 MB/s    24877 calls/s

This change introduces a side effect in respect to UDP tunnels:
after a UDP tunnel creation, now the kernel performs a lookup per ingress
UDP packet, while before such lookup happened only if the ingress packet
carried a valid internal header csum.

rfc v2 -> rfc v3:
 - fixed typos in macro name and comments
 - really enforce UDP_GRO_CNT_MAX, instead of UDP_GRO_CNT_MAX + 1
 - acquire socket lock in UDP_GRO setsockopt

rfc v1 -> rfc v2:
 - use a new option to enable UDP GRO
 - use static keys to protect the UDP GRO socket lookup

Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-11-07 16:23:04 -08:00
Willem de Bruijn f2e9de210d udp: gro behind static key
Avoid the socket lookup cost in udp_gro_receive if no socket has a
udp tunnel callback configured.

udp_sk(sk)->gro_receive requires a registration with
setup_udp_tunnel_sock, which enables the static key.

Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-10-05 11:52:38 -07:00
David S. Miller 5cd3da4ba2 Merge ra.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
Simple overlapping changes in stmmac driver.

Adjust skb_gro_flush_final_remcsum function signature to make GRO list
changes in net-next, as per Stephen Rothwell's example merge
resolution.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-07-03 10:29:26 +09:00
Sabrina Dubroca 603d4cf8fe net: fix use-after-free in GRO with ESP
Since the addition of GRO for ESP, gro_receive can consume the skb and
return -EINPROGRESS. In that case, the lower layer GRO handler cannot
touch the skb anymore.

Commit 5f114163f2 ("net: Add a skb_gro_flush_final helper.") converted
some of the gro_receive handlers that can lead to ESP's gro_receive so
that they wouldn't access the skb when -EINPROGRESS is returned, but
missed other spots, mainly in tunneling protocols.

This patch finishes the conversion to using skb_gro_flush_final(), and
adds a new helper, skb_gro_flush_final_remcsum(), used in VXLAN and
GUE.

Fixes: 5f114163f2 ("net: Add a skb_gro_flush_final helper.")
Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-07-02 20:34:04 +09:00
David Miller d4546c2509 net: Convert GRO SKB handling to list_head.
Manage pending per-NAPI GRO packets via list_head.

Return an SKB pointer from the GRO receive handlers.  When GRO receive
handlers return non-NULL, it means that this SKB needs to be completed
at this time and removed from the NAPI queue.

Several operations are greatly simplified by this transformation,
especially timing out the oldest SKB in the list when gro_count
exceeds MAX_GRO_SKBS, and napi_gro_flush() which walks the queue
in reverse order.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-06-26 11:33:04 +09:00
Eric Dumazet 575b65bc5b udp: avoid refcount_t saturation in __udp_gso_segment()
For some reason, Willem thought that the issue we fixed for TCP
in commit 7ec318feee ("tcp: gso: avoid refcount_t warning from
tcp_gso_segment()") was not relevant for UDP GSO.

But syzbot found its way.

refcount_t: saturated; leaking memory.
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 10261 at lib/refcount.c:78 refcount_add_not_zero+0x2d4/0x320 lib/refcount.c:78
Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set ...

CPU: 0 PID: 10261 Comm: syz-executor5 Not tainted 4.17.0-rc3+ #38
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
 dump_stack+0x1b9/0x294 lib/dump_stack.c:113
 panic+0x22f/0x4de kernel/panic.c:184
 __warn.cold.8+0x163/0x1b3 kernel/panic.c:536
 report_bug+0x252/0x2d0 lib/bug.c:186
 fixup_bug arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:178 [inline]
 do_error_trap+0x1de/0x490 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:296
 do_invalid_op+0x1b/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:315
 invalid_op+0x14/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:992
RIP: 0010:refcount_add_not_zero+0x2d4/0x320 lib/refcount.c:78
RSP: 0018:ffff880196db6b90 EFLAGS: 00010282
RAX: 0000000000000026 RBX: 00000000ffffff01 RCX: ffffc900040d9000
RDX: 0000000000004a29 RSI: ffffffff8160f6f1 RDI: ffff880196db66f0
RBP: ffff880196db6c78 R08: ffff8801b33d6740 R09: 0000000000000002
R10: ffff8801b33d6740 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00000000ffffffff R14: ffff880196db6c50 R15: 0000000000020101
 refcount_add+0x1b/0x70 lib/refcount.c:102
 __udp_gso_segment+0xaa5/0xee0 net/ipv4/udp_offload.c:272
 udp4_ufo_fragment+0x592/0x7a0 net/ipv4/udp_offload.c:301
 inet_gso_segment+0x639/0x12b0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:1342
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 __skb_gso_segment+0x3bb/0x870 net/core/dev.c:2865
 skb_gso_segment include/linux/netdevice.h:4050 [inline]
 validate_xmit_skb+0x54d/0xd90 net/core/dev.c:3122
 __dev_queue_xmit+0xbf8/0x34c0 net/core/dev.c:3579
 dev_queue_xmit+0x17/0x20 net/core/dev.c:3620
 neigh_direct_output+0x15/0x20 net/core/neighbour.c:1401
 neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:483 [inline]
 ip_finish_output2+0xa5f/0x1840 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:229
 ip_finish_output+0x828/0xf80 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:317
 NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:277 [inline]
 ip_output+0x21b/0x850 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:405
 dst_output include/net/dst.h:444 [inline]
 ip_local_out+0xc5/0x1b0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:124
 ip_send_skb+0x40/0xe0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:1434
 udp_send_skb.isra.37+0x5eb/0x1000 net/ipv4/udp.c:825
 udp_push_pending_frames+0x5c/0xf0 net/ipv4/udp.c:853
 udp_v6_push_pending_frames+0x380/0x3e0 net/ipv6/udp.c:1105
 udp_lib_setsockopt+0x59a/0x600 net/ipv4/udp.c:2403
 udpv6_setsockopt+0x95/0xa0 net/ipv6/udp.c:1447
 sock_common_setsockopt+0x9a/0xe0 net/core/sock.c:3046
 __sys_setsockopt+0x1bd/0x390 net/socket.c:1903
 __do_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:1914 [inline]
 __se_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:1911 [inline]
 __x64_sys_setsockopt+0xbe/0x150 net/socket.c:1911
 do_syscall_64+0x1b1/0x800 arch/x86/entry/common.c:287
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

Fixes: ad405857b1 ("udp: better wmem accounting on gso")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Acked-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-05-11 12:29:42 -04:00
Alexander Duyck 04d55b257c udp: Do not copy destructor if one is not present
This patch makes it so that if a destructor is not present we avoid trying
to update the skb socket or any reference counting that would be associated
with the NULL socket and/or descriptor. By doing this we can support
traffic coming from another namespace without any issues.

Acked-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-05-08 22:30:06 -04:00
Alexander Duyck 6053d0f189 udp: Add support for software checksum and GSO_PARTIAL with GSO offload
This patch adds support for a software provided checksum and GSO_PARTIAL
segmentation support. With this we can offload UDP segmentation on devices
that only have partial support for tunnels.

Since we are no longer needing the hardware checksum we can drop the checks
in the segmentation code that were verifying if it was present.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
Acked-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-05-08 22:30:06 -04:00
Alexander Duyck 0ad6509571 udp: Partially unroll handling of first segment and last segment
This patch allows us to take care of unrolling the first segment and the
last segment of the loop for processing the segmented skb. Part of the
motivation for this is that it makes it easier to process the fact that the
first fame and all of the frames in between should be mostly identical
in terms of header data, and the last frame has differences in the length
and partial checksum.

In addition I am dropping the header length calculation since we don't
really need it for anything but the last frame and it can be easily
obtained by just pulling the data_len and offset of tail from the transport
header.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-05-08 22:30:06 -04:00
Alexander Duyck 9a0d41b359 udp: Do not pass checksum as a parameter to GSO segmentation
This patch is meant to allow us to avoid having to recompute the checksum
from scratch and have it passed as a parameter.

Instead of taking that approach we can take advantage of the fact that the
length that was used to compute the existing checksum is included in the
UDP header.

Finally to avoid the need to invert the result we can just call csum16_add
and csum16_sub directly. By doing this we can avoid a number of
instructions in the loop that is handling segmentation.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
Acked-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-05-08 22:30:06 -04:00
Alexander Duyck b21c034b3d udp: Do not pass MSS as parameter to GSO segmentation
There is no point in passing MSS as a parameter for for the GSO
segmentation call as it is already available via the shared info for the
skb itself.

Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-05-08 22:30:06 -04:00
Sean Tranchetti 6c035ba7e7 udp: Complement partial checksum for GSO packet
Using the udp_v4_check() function to calculate the pseudo header
for the newly segmented UDP packets results in assigning the complement
of the value to the UDP header checksum field.

Always undo the complement the partial checksum value in order to
match the case where GSO is not used on the UDP transmit path.

Fixes: ee80d1ebe5 ("udp: add udp gso")
Signed-off-by: Sean Tranchetti <stranche@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Subash Abhinov Kasiviswanathan <subashab@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-05-02 10:59:32 -04:00
Willem de Bruijn af201bab50 udp: remove stray export symbol
UDP GSO needs to export __udp_gso_segment to call it from ipv6.

I accidentally exported static ipv4 function __udp4_gso_segment.
Remove that EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL.

Fixes: ee80d1ebe5 ("udp: add udp gso")
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-04-27 20:32:39 -04:00
Willem de Bruijn ad405857b1 udp: better wmem accounting on gso
skb_segment by default transfers allocated wmem from the gso skb
to the tail of the segment list. This underreports real truesize
of the list, especially if the tail might be dropped.

Similar to tcp_gso_segment, update wmem_alloc with the aggregate
list truesize and make each segment responsible for its own
share by setting skb->destructor.

Clear gso_skb->destructor prior to calling skb_segment to skip
the default assignment to tail.

Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-04-26 15:08:14 -04:00
Willem de Bruijn ee80d1ebe5 udp: add udp gso
Implement generic segmentation offload support for udp datagrams. A
follow-up patch adds support to the protocol stack to generate such
packets.

UDP GSO is not UFO. UFO fragments a single large datagram. GSO splits
a large payload into a number of discrete UDP datagrams.

The implementation adds a GSO type SKB_UDP_GSO_L4 to differentiate it
from UFO (SKB_UDP_GSO).

IPPROTO_UDPLITE is excluded, as that protocol has no gso handler
registered.

[ Export __udp_gso_segment for ipv6. -DaveM ]

Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-04-26 15:07:42 -04:00
Willem de Bruijn 121d57af30 gso: validate gso_type in GSO handlers
Validate gso_type during segmentation as SKB_GSO_DODGY sources
may pass packets where the gso_type does not match the contents.

Syzkaller was able to enter the SCTP gso handler with a packet of
gso_type SKB_GSO_TCPV4.

On entry of transport layer gso handlers, verify that the gso_type
matches the transport protocol.

Fixes: 90017accff ("sctp: Add GSO support")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<001a1137452496ffc305617e5fe0@google.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+fee64147a25aecd48055@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-01-22 16:01:30 -05:00
Willem de Bruijn 0c19f846d5 net: accept UFO datagrams from tuntap and packet
Tuntap and similar devices can inject GSO packets. Accept type
VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP, even though not generating UFO natively.

Processes are expected to use feature negotiation such as TUNSETOFFLOAD
to detect supported offload types and refrain from injecting other
packets. This process breaks down with live migration: guest kernels
do not renegotiate flags, so destination hosts need to expose all
features that the source host does.

Partially revert the UFO removal from 182e0b6b5846~1..d9d30adf5677.
This patch introduces nearly(*) no new code to simplify verification.
It brings back verbatim tuntap UFO negotiation, VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP
insertion and software UFO segmentation.

It does not reinstate protocol stack support, hardware offload
(NETIF_F_UFO), SKB_GSO_UDP tunneling in SKB_GSO_SOFTWARE or reception
of VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP packets in tuntap.

To support SKB_GSO_UDP reappearing in the stack, also reinstate
logic in act_csum and openvswitch. Achieve equivalence with v4.13 HEAD
by squashing in commit 939912216f ("net: skb_needs_check() removes
CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY check for tx.") and reverting commit 8d63bee643
("net: avoid skb_warn_bad_offload false positives on UFO").

(*) To avoid having to bring back skb_shinfo(skb)->ip6_frag_id,
ipv6_proxy_select_ident is changed to return a __be32 and this is
assigned directly to the frag_hdr. Also, SKB_GSO_UDP is inserted
at the end of the enum to minimize code churn.

Tested
  Booted a v4.13 guest kernel with QEMU. On a host kernel before this
  patch `ethtool -k eth0` shows UFO disabled. After the patch, it is
  enabled, same as on a v4.13 host kernel.

  A UFO packet sent from the guest appears on the tap device:
    host:
      nc -l -p -u 8000 &
      tcpdump -n -i tap0

    guest:
      dd if=/dev/zero of=payload.txt bs=1 count=2000
      nc -u 192.16.1.1 8000 < payload.txt

  Direct tap to tap transmission of VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP succeeds,
  packets arriving fragmented:

    ./with_tap_pair.sh ./tap_send_ufo tap0 tap1
    (from https://github.com/wdebruij/kerneltools/tree/master/tests)

Changes
  v1 -> v2
    - simplified set_offload change (review comment)
    - documented test procedure

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<CAF=yD-LuUeDuL9YWPJD9ykOZ0QCjNeznPDr6whqZ9NGMNF12Mw@mail.gmail.com>
Fixes: fb652fdfe8 ("macvlan/macvtap: Remove NETIF_F_UFO advertisement.")
Reported-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-11-24 01:37:35 +09:00
Alexey Kodanev 3d0241d57c gso: fix payload length when gso_size is zero
When gso_size reset to zero for the tail segment in skb_segment(), later
in ipv6_gso_segment(), __skb_udp_tunnel_segment() and gre_gso_segment()
we will get incorrect results (payload length, pcsum) for that segment.
inet_gso_segment() already has a check for gso_size before calculating
payload.

The issue was found with LTP vxlan & gre tests over ixgbe NIC.

Fixes: 07b26c9454 ("gso: Support partial splitting at the frag_list pointer")
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kodanev <alexey.kodanev@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-10-08 10:12:15 -07:00
David S. Miller 6800b2e040 inet: Remove software UFO fragmenting code.
Rename udp{4,6}_ufo_fragment() to udp{4,6}_tunnel_segment() and only
handle tunnel segmentation.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-07-17 09:52:58 -07:00
David S. Miller 880388aa3c net: Remove all references to SKB_GSO_UDP.
Such packets are no longer possible.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-07-17 09:52:58 -07:00
Ansis Atteka b40c5f4fde udp: disable inner UDP checksum offloads in IPsec case
Otherwise, UDP checksum offloads could corrupt ESP packets by attempting
to calculate UDP checksum when this inner UDP packet is already protected
by IPsec.

One way to reproduce this bug is to have a VM with virtio_net driver (UFO
set to ON in the guest VM); and then encapsulate all guest's Ethernet
frames in Geneve; and then further encrypt Geneve with IPsec.  In this
case following symptoms are observed:
1. If using ixgbe NIC, then it will complain with following error message:
   ixgbe 0000:01:00.1: partial checksum but l4 proto=32!
2. Receiving IPsec stack will drop all the corrupted ESP packets and
   increase XfrmInStateProtoError counter in /proc/net/xfrm_stat.
3. iperf UDP test from the VM with packet sizes above MTU will not work at
   all.
4. iperf TCP test from the VM will get ridiculously low performance because.

Signed-off-by: Ansis Atteka <aatteka@ovn.org>
Co-authored-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-04-24 13:48:54 -04:00
Sabrina Dubroca fcd91dd449 net: add recursion limit to GRO
Currently, GRO can do unlimited recursion through the gro_receive
handlers.  This was fixed for tunneling protocols by limiting tunnel GRO
to one level with encap_mark, but both VLAN and TEB still have this
problem.  Thus, the kernel is vulnerable to a stack overflow, if we
receive a packet composed entirely of VLAN headers.

This patch adds a recursion counter to the GRO layer to prevent stack
overflow.  When a gro_receive function hits the recursion limit, GRO is
aborted for this skb and it is processed normally.  This recursion
counter is put in the GRO CB, but could be turned into a percpu counter
if we run out of space in the CB.

Thanks to Vladimír Beneš <vbenes@redhat.com> for the initial bug report.

Fixes: CVE-2016-7039
Fixes: 9b174d88c2 ("net: Add Transparent Ethernet Bridging GRO support.")
Fixes: 66e5133f19 ("vlan: Add GRO support for non hardware accelerated vlan")
Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Acked-by: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-10-20 14:32:22 -04:00
Steffen Klassert 07b26c9454 gso: Support partial splitting at the frag_list pointer
Since commit 8a29111c7 ("net: gro: allow to build full sized skb")
gro may build buffers with a frag_list. This can hurt forwarding
because most NICs can't offload such packets, they need to be
segmented in software. This patch splits buffers with a frag_list
at the frag_list pointer into buffers that can be TSO offloaded.

Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Acked-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-09-19 20:59:34 -04:00
Tom Herbert 5c7cdf339a gso: Remove arbitrary checks for unsupported GSO
In several gso_segment functions there are checks of gso_type against
a seemingly arbitrary list of SKB_GSO_* flags. This seems like an
attempt to identify unsupported GSO types, but since the stack is
the one that set these GSO types in the first place this seems
unnecessary to do. If a combination isn't valid in the first
place that stack should not allow setting it.

This is a code simplication especially for add new GSO types.

Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-05-20 18:03:15 -04:00
David S. Miller e800072c18 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
In netdevice.h we removed the structure in net-next that is being
changes in 'net'.  In macsec.c and rtnetlink.c we have overlaps
between fixes in 'net' and the u64 attribute changes in 'net-next'.

The mlx5 conflicts have to do with vxlan support dependencies.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-05-09 15:59:24 -04:00
Jarno Rajahalme 229740c631 udp_offload: Set encapsulation before inner completes.
UDP tunnel segmentation code relies on the inner offsets being set for
an UDP tunnel GSO packet, but the inner *_complete() functions will
set the inner offsets only if 'encapsulation' is set before calling
them.  Currently, udp_gro_complete() sets 'encapsulation' only after
the inner *_complete() functions are done.  This causes the inner
offsets having invalid values after udp_gro_complete() returns, which
in turn will make it impossible to properly segment the packet in case
it needs to be forwarded, which would be visible to the user either as
invalid packets being sent or as packet loss.

This patch fixes this by setting skb's 'encapsulation' in
udp_gro_complete() before calling into the inner complete functions,
and by making each possible UDP tunnel gro_complete() callback set the
inner_mac_header to the beginning of the tunnel payload.

Signed-off-by: Jarno Rajahalme <jarno@ovn.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Duyck <aduyck@mirantis.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-05-06 18:25:26 -04:00
Alexander Duyck 802ab55adc GSO: Support partial segmentation offload
This patch adds support for something I am referring to as GSO partial.
The basic idea is that we can support a broader range of devices for
segmentation if we use fixed outer headers and have the hardware only
really deal with segmenting the inner header.  The idea behind the naming
is due to the fact that everything before csum_start will be fixed headers,
and everything after will be the region that is handled by hardware.

With the current implementation it allows us to add support for the
following GSO types with an inner TSO_MANGLEID or TSO6 offload:
NETIF_F_GSO_GRE
NETIF_F_GSO_GRE_CSUM
NETIF_F_GSO_IPIP
NETIF_F_GSO_SIT
NETIF_F_UDP_TUNNEL
NETIF_F_UDP_TUNNEL_CSUM

In the case of hardware that already supports tunneling we may be able to
extend this further to support TSO_TCPV4 without TSO_MANGLEID if the
hardware can support updating inner IPv4 headers.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <aduyck@mirantis.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-04-14 16:23:41 -04:00
Tom Herbert 46aa2f30aa udp: Remove udp_offloads
Now that the UDP encapsulation GRO functions have been moved to the UDP
socket we not longer need the udp_offload insfrastructure so removing it.

Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-04-07 16:53:30 -04:00
Tom Herbert a6024562ff udp: Add GRO functions to UDP socket
This patch adds GRO functions (gro_receive and gro_complete) to UDP
sockets. udp_gro_receive is changed to perform socket lookup on a
packet. If a socket is found the related GRO functions are called.

This features obsoletes using UDP offload infrastructure for GRO
(udp_offload). This has the advantage of not being limited to provide
offload on a per port basis, GRO is now applied to whatever individual
UDP sockets are bound to.  This also allows the possbility of
"application defined GRO"-- that is we can attach something like
a BPF program to a UDP socket to perfrom GRO on an application
layer protocol.

Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-04-07 16:53:29 -04:00
Alexander Duyck 5197f3499c net: Reset encap_level to avoid resetting features on inner IP headers
This patch corrects an oversight in which we were allowing the encap_level
value to pass from the outer headers to the inner headers.  As a result we
were incorrectly identifying UDP or GRE tunnels as also making use of ipip
or sit when the second header actually represented a tunnel encapsulated in
either a UDP or GRE tunnel which already had the features masked.

Fixes: 7644345622 ("net: Move GSO csum into SKB_GSO_CB")
Reported-by: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <aduyck@mirantis.com>
Acked-by: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-03-23 14:19:08 -04:00
Jesse Gross fac8e0f579 tunnels: Don't apply GRO to multiple layers of encapsulation.
When drivers express support for TSO of encapsulated packets, they
only mean that they can do it for one layer of encapsulation.
Supporting additional levels would mean updating, at a minimum,
more IP length fields and they are unaware of this.

No encapsulation device expresses support for handling offloaded
encapsulated packets, so we won't generate these types of frames
in the transmit path. However, GRO doesn't have a check for
multiple levels of encapsulation and will attempt to build them.

UDP tunnel GRO actually does prevent this situation but it only
handles multiple UDP tunnels stacked on top of each other. This
generalizes that solution to prevent any kind of tunnel stacking
that would cause problems.

Fixes: bf5a755f ("net-gre-gro: Add GRE support to the GRO stack")
Signed-off-by: Jesse Gross <jesse@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-03-20 16:33:40 -04:00
Alexander Duyck 0833482495 GSO/UDP: Use skb->len instead of udph->len to determine length of original skb
It is possible for tunnels to end up generating IP or IPv6 datagrams that
are larger than 64K and expecting to be segmented.  As such we need to deal
with length values greater than 64K.  In order to accommodate this we need
to update the code to work with a 32b length value instead of a 16b one.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <aduyck@mirantis.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-03-13 23:55:14 -04:00
Alexander Duyck 2246387662 GSO: Provide software checksum of tunneled UDP fragmentation offload
On reviewing the code I realized that GRE and UDP tunnels could cause a
kernel panic if we used GSO to segment a large UDP frame that was sent
through the tunnel with an outer checksum and hardware offloads were not
available.

In order to correct this we need to update the feature flags that are
passed to the skb_segment function so that in the event of UDP
fragmentation being requested for the inner header the segmentation
function will correctly generate the checksum for the payload if we cannot
segment the outer header.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <aduyck@mirantis.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-02-26 14:23:35 -05:00
Alexander Duyck dbef491ebe udp: Use uh->len instead of skb->len to compute checksum in segmentation
The segmentation code was having to do a bunch of work to pull the
skb->len and strip the udp header offset before the value could be used to
adjust the checksum.  Instead of doing all this work we can just use the
value that goes into uh->len since that is the correct value with the
correct byte order that we need anyway.  By using this value we can save
ourselves a bunch of pain as there is no need to do multiple byte swaps.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <aduyck@mirantis.com>
Acked-by: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-02-11 08:55:34 -05:00
Alexander Duyck fdaefd62fd udp: Clean up the use of flags in UDP segmentation offload
This patch goes though and cleans up the logic related to several of the
control flags used in UDP segmentation.  Specifically the use of dont_encap
isn't really needed as we can just check the skb for CHECKSUM_PARTIAL and
if it isn't set then we don't need to update the internal headers.  As such
we can just drop that value.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <aduyck@mirantis.com>
Acked-by: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-02-11 08:55:34 -05:00
Alexander Duyck 7fbeffed77 net: Update remote checksum segmentation to support use of GSO checksum
This patch addresses two main issues.

First in the case of remote checksum offload we were avoiding dealing with
scatter-gather issues.  As a result it would be possible to assemble a
series of frames that used frags instead of being linearized as they should
have if remote checksum offload was enabled.

Second I have updated the code so that we now let GSO take care of doing
the checksum on the data itself and drop the special case that was added
for remote checksum offload.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <aduyck@mirantis.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-02-11 08:55:33 -05:00
Alexander Duyck bef3c6c937 net: Drop unecessary enc_features variable from tunnel segmentation functions
The enc_features variable isn't necessary since features isn't used
anywhere after we create enc_features so instead just use a destructive AND
on features itself and save ourselves the variable declaration.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <aduyck@mirantis.com>
Acked-by: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-02-11 08:55:33 -05:00
David S. Miller 9d367eddf3 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
Conflicts:
	drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c
	drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlxsw/spectrum.h
	drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlxsw/spectrum_switchdev.c

The bond_main.c and mellanox switch conflicts were cases of
overlapping changes.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-01-11 23:55:43 -05:00
Hannes Frederic Sowa 787d7ac308 udp: restrict offloads to one namespace
udp tunnel offloads tend to aggregate datagrams based on inner
headers. gro engine gets notified by tunnel implementations about
possible offloads. The match is solely based on the port number.

Imagine a tunnel bound to port 53, the offloading will look into all
DNS packets and tries to aggregate them based on the inner data found
within. This could lead to data corruption and malformed DNS packets.

While this patch minimizes the problem and helps an administrator to find
the issue by querying ip tunnel/fou, a better way would be to match on
the specific destination ip address so if a user space socket is bound
to the same address it will conflict.

Cc: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-01-10 17:28:24 -05:00
Tom Herbert c8cd0989bd net: Eliminate NETIF_F_GEN_CSUM and NETIF_F_V[46]_CSUM
These netif flags are unnecessary convolutions. It is more
straightforward to just use NETIF_F_HW_CSUM, NETIF_F_IP_CSUM,
and NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM directly.

This patch also:
    - Cleans up can_checksum_protocol
    - Simplifies netdev_intersect_features

Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-12-15 16:50:20 -05:00
Ian Morris 00db41243e ipv4: coding style: comparison for inequality with NULL
The ipv4 code uses a mixture of coding styles. In some instances check
for non-NULL pointer is done as x != NULL and sometimes as x. x is
preferred according to checkpatch and this patch makes the code
consistent by adopting the latter form.

No changes detected by objdiff.

Signed-off-by: Ian Morris <ipm@chirality.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-04-03 12:11:15 -04:00