Commit fbde2d7d82 ("MIPS: Add generic SMP IPI support") introduced
code that BUG_ON's in the case of a kernel that supports IPI domains but
does not have one at runtime. This case is possible on Malta where for
IPIs we may use either the GIC (which has an IPI IRQ domain
implementation) or core-local software interrupts between VPEs (which do
not currently have an IPI IRQ domain implementation). We can not know
which will be used until runtime when we know whether a GIC is actually
present, and if we run on a system with multiple VPEs and no GIC then
the BUG_ON is hit.
Commit 19fb5818ed ("IPS: Fix broken malta qemu") worked around this
for the single-core single-VPE case typically seen using QEMU, but does
not catch the multi-VPE case. This patch removes the insufficient CPU
presence check that was added and works around the bug differently,
effectively reverting that commit.
A simple way to reproduce this bug is by using QEMU, which partially
implements the MT ASE but does not implement the GIC as of version 2.5.
Using "-cpu 34Kf -smp 2" will present a system with 2 VPEs in one core &
no GIC, hitting the BUG_ON.
Given that we're post-merge-window on the way to v4.6, avoid this by
just returning from mips_smp_ipi_init when no IPI IRQ domain is found.
Ideally at some point all IPI implementations would be converted to the
same IPI IRQ domain interface & we'd be able to restore the check.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: Qais Yousef <qsyousef@gmail.com>
Fixes: fbde2d7d82 ("MIPS: Add generic SMP IPI support")
Fixes: 19fb5818ed ("IPS: Fix broken malta qemu")
Reverts: 19fb5818ed ("IPS: Fix broken malta qemu")
Cc: Qais Yousef <qsyousef@gmail.com>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Alex Smith <alex.smith@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/13007/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Commit 85efde6f4e ("make exported headers use strict posix types")
changed the asm-generic siginfo.h to use the __kernel_* types, and
commit 3a471cbc08 ("remove __KERNEL_STRICT_NAMES") make the internal
types accessible only to the kernel, but the MIPS implementation hasn't
been updated to match.
Switch to proper types now so that the exported asm/siginfo.h won't
produce quite so many compiler errors when included alone by a user
program.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Christopher Ferris <cferris@google.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 2.6.30-
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/12477/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
As part of handling a crash on an SMP system, an IPI is send to
all other CPUs to save their current registers and stop. It was
using task_pt_regs(current) to get the registers, but that will
only be accurate if the CPU was interrupted running in userland.
Instead allow the architecture to pass in the registers (all
pass NULL now, but allow for the future) and then use get_irq_regs()
which should be accurate as we are in an interrupt. Fall back to
task_pt_regs(current) if nothing else is available.
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
Cc: David Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/13050/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
According to 'MIPS32® interAptivTM Multiprocessing
System Programmer’s Guide' CPC_BASE_ADDR takes bits [31:15].
This change is tested ith mt7621 which wasn't working without it.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Martynov <mar.kolya@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/11766/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Make sure it's the microMIPS rather than MIPS16 ISA before emulating
microMIPS RDHWR. Mostly needed as an optimisation for configurations
where `cpu_has_mmips' is hardcoded to 0 and also a good measure in case
we add further microMIPS instructions to emulate in the future, as the
corresponding MIPS16 encoding is ADDIUSP, not supposed to trap.
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/12282/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
When an unsupported reloc is encountered in a module, we currently
blindly branch to whatever would be at its entry in the reloc handler
function pointer arrays. This may be NULL, or if the unsupported reloc
has a type greater than that of the supported reloc with the highest
type then we'll dereference some value after the function pointer array
& branch to that. The result is at best a kernel oops.
Fix this by checking that the reloc type has an entry in the function
pointer array (ie. is less than the number of items in the array) and
that the handler is non-NULL, returning an error code to fail the module
load if no handler is found.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Steven J. Hill <Steven.Hill@imgtec.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/12432/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Current ath79 clock.c code does not read reference clock and
pll setup from devicetree. The ar724x_clocks_init() function
recreates the clocks from scratch so devicetree clock
information is dropped. After adding the code which picked up
reference clock from devicetree I have found
that kernel does not boot anymore. The SPI and UART drivers
can't get clk; here are the bootlog error messages:
of_serial: probe of 18020000.uart failed with error -22
ath79-spi: probe of 1f000000.spi failed with error -22
The problem is that clock code assumes that reference clock
name is "ref" but current dts-file uses another name: "oscillator".
This patch fixes the problem by changing external oscillator
dt node name to "ref".
Please note that there is an alternative solution for the problem:
> --- a/arch/mips/boot/dts/qca/ar9132_tl_wr1043nd_v1.dts
> +++ b/arch/mips/boot/dts/qca/ar9132_tl_wr1043nd_v1.dts
> @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
>
> extosc: oscillator {
> compatible = "fixed-clock";
> + clock-output-names = "ref";
> #clock-cells = <0>;
> clock-frequency = <40000000>;
> };
Signed-off-by: Antony Pavlov <antonynpavlov@gmail.com>
Cc: Alban Bedel <albeu@free.fr>
Cc: Michael Turquette <mturquette@baylibre.com>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-clk@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: devicetree@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/12874/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
The reference clock on ar913x is at 40MHz and not 5MHz. The current
implementation use the wrong reference rate because it doesn't take
the PLL divider in account. But if we fix the code to use the divider
it becomes identical with the implementation for ar724x, so just drop
the broken ar913x implementation.
Signed-off-by: Alban Bedel <albeu@free.fr>
Tested-by: Antony Pavlov <antonynpavlov@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/12871/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
According to the AR7242 datasheet section 2.8, AR724X CPUs use a 40MHz
input clock as the REF_CLK instead of 5MHz.
The correct CPU PLL calculation procedure is as follows:
CPU_PLL = (FB * REF_CLK) / REF_DIV / 2.
This patch is compatible with the current calculation procedure with
default FB and REF_DIV values.
Tested on AR7240, AR7241 and AR7242.
Signed-off-by: Weijie Gao <hackpascal@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alban Bedel <albeu@free.fr> (Fixed the commit log message)
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/12870/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Follow our own rules set in <asm/siginfo.h> for SIGTRAP signals issued
from `do_watch' and `do_trap_or_bp' by setting the signal code to
TRAP_HWBKPT and TRAP_BRKPT respectively, for Watch exceptions and for
those Breakpoint exceptions whose originating BREAK instruction's code
does not have a special meaning. Keep Trap exceptions unaffected as
these are not debug events.
No existing user software is expected to examine signal codes for these
signals as SI_KERNEL has been always used here. This change makes the
MIPS port more like other Linux ports, which reduces the complexity and
provides for performance improvement in GDB.
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@imgtec.com>
Cc: Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com>
Cc: Luis Machado <lgustavo@codesourcery.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: gdb@sourceware.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/12758/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
After writing the appropriate mask to the cop0 PageMask register, read
the register back & check it matches what we want. If it doesn't then
the MMU does not support the page size the kernel is configured for and
we're better off bailing than continuing to do odd things with TLB
exceptions.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: Steven J. Hill <Steven.Hill@imgtec.com>
Cc: Joshua Kinard <kumba@gentoo.org>
Cc: Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/10691/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
The copied source files must be added to the extra-y list to have them
removed on clean.
Signed-off-by: Alban Bedel <albeu@free.fr>
Cc: Andrew Bresticker <abrestic@chromium.org>
Cc: Alex Smith <alex.smith@imgtec.com>
Cc: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/12233/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Some older GCC version (at least 4.6) emits calls to __bswapsi2() when
building the XZ decompressor. The link of the compressed image then
fails with the following error:
arch/mips/boot/compressed/decompress.o: In function '__fswab32':
include/uapi/linux/swab.h:60: undefined reference to '__bswapsi2'
Add bswapsi.o to the link to fix the build with these versions.
Signed-off-by: Alban Bedel <albeu@free.fr>
Cc: Andrew Bresticker <abrestic@chromium.org>
Cc: Alex Smith <alex.smith@imgtec.com>
Cc: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/12232/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
If cpu_name_string() is used in non-atomic context when preemption is
enabled, it can trigger a BUG such as this one:
BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: unaligned/156
caller is __show_regs+0x1e4/0x330
CPU: 2 PID: 156 Comm: unaligned Tainted: G W 4.3.0-00366-ga3592179816d-dirty #1501
Stack : ffffffff80900000 ffffffff8019bc18 000000000000005f ffffffff80a20000
0000000000000000 0000000000000009 ffffffff8019c0e0 ffffffff80835648
a8000000ff2bdec0 ffffffff80a1e628 000000000000009c 0000000000000002
ffffffff80840000 a8000000fff2ffb0 0000000000000020 ffffffff8020e43c
a8000000fff2fcf8 ffffffff80a20000 0000000000000000 ffffffff808f2607
ffffffff8082b138 ffffffff8019cd1c 0000000000000030 ffffffff8082b138
0000000000000002 000000000000009c 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
0000000000000000 a8000000fff2fc40 0000000000000000 ffffffff8044dbf4
0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffffffff8010c400
ffffffff80855bb0 ffffffff8010d008 0000000000000000 ffffffff8044dbf4
...
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff8010d008>] show_stack+0x90/0xb0
[<ffffffff8044dbf4>] dump_stack+0x84/0xe0
[<ffffffff8046d4ec>] check_preemption_disabled+0x10c/0x110
[<ffffffff8010c40c>] __show_regs+0x1e4/0x330
[<ffffffff8010d060>] show_registers+0x28/0xc0
[<ffffffff80110748>] do_ade+0xcc8/0xce0
[<ffffffff80105b84>] resume_userspace_check+0x0/0x10
This is possible because cpu_name_string() is used by __show_regs(),
which is used by both show_regs() and show_registers(). These two
functions are used by various exception handling functions, only some of
which ensure that interrupts or preemption is disabled.
However the following have interrupts explicitly enabled or not
explicitly disabled:
- do_reserved() (irqs enabled)
- do_ade() (irqs not disabled)
This can be hit by setting /sys/kernel/debug/mips/unaligned_action to 2,
and triggering an address error exception, e.g. an unaligned access or
access to kernel segment from user mode.
To fix the above cases, use raw_smp_processor_id() instead. It is
unusual for CPU names to be different in the same system, and even if
they were, its possible the process has migrated between the exception
of interest and the cpu_name_string() call anyway.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/12212/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
remove the usage of removed irq_to_gpio() function. On pre-DB1200
boards, pass the actual carddetect GPIO number instead of the IRQ,
because we need the gpio to actually test card status (inserted or
not) and can get the irq number with gpio_to_irq() instead.
Tested on DB1300 and DB1500, this patch fixes PCMCIA on the DB1500,
which used irq_to_gpio().
Fixes: 832f5dacfa ("MIPS: Remove all the uses of custom gpio.h")
Signed-off-by: Manuel Lauss <manuel.lauss@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: linux-pcmcia@lists.infradead.org
Cc: Linux-MIPS <linux-mips@linux-mips.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.3+
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/12747/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Copying the content of an MSA vector from user memory may involve TLB
faults & mapping in pages. This will fail when preemption is disabled
due to an inability to acquire mmap_sem from do_page_fault, which meant
such vector loads to unmapped pages would always fail to be emulated.
Fix this by disabling preemption later only around the updating of
vector register state.
This change does however introduce a race between performing the load
into thread context & the thread being preempted, saving its current
live context & clobbering the loaded value. This should be a rare
occureence, so optimise for the fast path by simply repeating the load if
we are preempted.
Additionally if the copy failed then the failure path was taken with
preemption left disabled, leading to the kernel typically encountering
further issues around sleeping whilst atomic. The change to where
preemption is disabled avoids this issue.
Fixes: e4aa1f153a "MIPS: MSA unaligned memory access support"
Reported-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Leonid Yegoshin <Leonid.Yegoshin@imgtec.com>
Cc: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Cc: James Cowgill <James.Cowgill@imgtec.com>
Cc: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.3
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/12345/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Malta defconfig compiles with GIC on. Hence when compiling for SMP it causes
the new IPI code to be activated. But on qemu malta there's no GIC causing a
BUG_ON(!ipidomain) to be hit in mips_smp_ipi_init().
Since in that configuration one can only run a single core SMP (!), skip IPI
initialisation if we detect that this is the case. It is a sensible
behaviour to introduce and should keep such possible configuration to run
rather than die hard unnecessarily.
Signed-off-by: Qais Yousef <qsyousef@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/12892/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
KASAN needs to know whether the allocation happens in an IRQ handler.
This lets us strip everything below the IRQ entry point to reduce the
number of unique stack traces needed to be stored.
Move the definition of __irq_entry to <linux/interrupt.h> so that the
users don't need to pull in <linux/ftrace.h>. Also introduce the
__softirq_entry macro which is similar to __irq_entry, but puts the
corresponding functions to the .softirqentry.text section.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <adech.fo@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Chernenkov <dmitryc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
NAND:
* Add sunxi_nand randomizer support
* begin refactoring NAND ecclayout structs
* fix pxa3xx_nand dmaengine usage
* brcmnand: fix support for v7.1 controller
* add Qualcomm NAND controller driver
SPI NOR:
* add new ls1021a, ls2080a support to Freescale QuadSPI
* add new flash ID entries
* support bottom-block protection for Winbond flash
* support Status Register Write Protect
* remove broken QPI support for Micron SPI flash
JFFS2:
* improve post-mount CRC scan efficiency
General:
* refactor bcm63xxpart parser, to later extend for NAND
* add writebuf size parameter to mtdram
Other minor code quality improvements
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Merge tag 'for-linus-20160324' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd
Pull MTD updates from Brian Norris:
"NAND:
- Add sunxi_nand randomizer support
- begin refactoring NAND ecclayout structs
- fix pxa3xx_nand dmaengine usage
- brcmnand: fix support for v7.1 controller
- add Qualcomm NAND controller driver
SPI NOR:
- add new ls1021a, ls2080a support to Freescale QuadSPI
- add new flash ID entries
- support bottom-block protection for Winbond flash
- support Status Register Write Protect
- remove broken QPI support for Micron SPI flash
JFFS2:
- improve post-mount CRC scan efficiency
General:
- refactor bcm63xxpart parser, to later extend for NAND
- add writebuf size parameter to mtdram
Other minor code quality improvements"
* tag 'for-linus-20160324' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd: (72 commits)
mtd: nand: remove kerneldoc for removed function parameter
mtd: nand: Qualcomm NAND controller driver
dt/bindings: qcom_nandc: Add DT bindings
mtd: nand: don't select chip in nand_chip's block_bad op
mtd: spi-nor: support lock/unlock for a few Winbond chips
mtd: spi-nor: add TB (Top/Bottom) protect support
mtd: spi-nor: add SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK flag
mtd: spi-nor: use BIT() for flash_info flags
mtd: spi-nor: disallow further writes to SR if WP# is low
mtd: spi-nor: make lock/unlock bounds checks more obvious and robust
mtd: spi-nor: silently drop lock/unlock for already locked/unlocked region
mtd: spi-nor: wait for SR_WIP to clear on initial unlock
mtd: nand: simplify nand_bch_init() usage
mtd: mtdswap: remove useless if (!mtd->ecclayout) test
mtd: create an mtd_oobavail() helper and make use of it
mtd: kill the ecclayout->oobavail field
mtd: nand: check status before reporting timeout
mtd: bcm63xxpart: give width specifier an 'int', not 'size_t'
mtd: mtdram: Add parameter for setting writebuf size
mtd: nand: pxa3xx_nand: kill unused field 'drcmr_cmd'
...
new device support in terms of LoC, but there has been some cleanup
in the core as well as the usual minor clk additions to various
drivers.
Core:
- parent tracking has been simplified
- CLK_IS_ROOT is now a no-op flag, cleaning up drivers has started
- of_clk_init() doesn't consider disabled DT nodes anymore
- clk_unregister() had an error path bug squashed
- of_clk_get_parent_count() has been fixed to only return unsigned ints
- HAVE_MACH_CLKDEV is removed now that the last arch user (ARM) is gone
New Drivers:
- NXP LPC18xx creg
- QCOM IPQ4019 GCC
- TI dm814x ADPLL
- i.MX6QP
Updates:
- Cyngus audio clks found on Broadcom iProc devices
- Non-critical fixes for BCM2385 PLLs
- Samsung exynos5433 updates for clk id errors, HDMI support,
suspend/resume simplifications
- USB, CAN, LVDS, and FCP clks on shmobile devices
- sunxi got support for more clks on new SoCs and went through a minor
refactoring/rewrite to use a simpler factor clk construct
- rockchip added some more clk ids and added suport for fraction dividers
- QCOM GDSCs in msm8996
- A new devm helper to make adding custom actions simpler (acked by Greg)
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Merge tag 'clk-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux
Pull clk updates from Stephen Boyd:
"The clk changes for this release cycle are mostly dominated by new
device support in terms of LoC, but there has been some cleanup in the
core as well as the usual minor clk additions to various drivers.
Core:
- parent tracking has been simplified
- CLK_IS_ROOT is now a no-op flag, cleaning up drivers has started
- of_clk_init() doesn't consider disabled DT nodes anymore
- clk_unregister() had an error path bug squashed
- of_clk_get_parent_count() has been fixed to only return unsigned ints
- HAVE_MACH_CLKDEV is removed now that the last arch user (ARM) is gone
New Drivers:
- NXP LPC18xx creg
- QCOM IPQ4019 GCC
- TI dm814x ADPLL
- i.MX6QP
Updates:
- Cyngus audio clks found on Broadcom iProc devices
- Non-critical fixes for BCM2385 PLLs
- Samsung exynos5433 updates for clk id errors, HDMI support,
suspend/resume simplifications
- USB, CAN, LVDS, and FCP clks on shmobile devices
- sunxi got support for more clks on new SoCs and went through a
minor refactoring/rewrite to use a simpler factor clk construct
- rockchip added some more clk ids and added suport for fraction
dividers
- QCOM GDSCs in msm8996
- A new devm helper to make adding custom actions simpler (acked by Greg)"
* tag 'clk-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux: (197 commits)
clk: bcm2835: fix check of error code returned by devm_ioremap_resource()
clk: renesas: div6: use RENESAS for #define
clk: renesas: Rename header file renesas.h
clk: max77{686,802}: Remove CLK_IS_ROOT
clk: versatile: Remove CLK_IS_ROOT
clk: sunxi: Remove use of variable length array
clk: fixed-rate: Remove CLK_IS_ROOT
clk: qcom: Remove CLK_IS_ROOT
doc: dt: add documentation for lpc1850-creg-clk driver
clk: add lpc18xx creg clk driver
clk: lpc32xx: fix compilation warning
clk: xgene: Add missing parenthesis when clearing divider value
clk: mb86s7x: Remove CLK_IS_ROOT
clk: x86: Remove clkdev.h and clk.h includes
clk: x86: Remove CLK_IS_ROOT
clk: mvebu: Remove CLK_IS_ROOT
clk: renesas: move drivers to renesas directory
clk: si5{14,351,70}: Remove CLK_IS_ROOT
clk: scpi: Remove CLK_IS_ROOT
clk: s2mps11: Remove CLK_IS_ROOT
...
Pull x86 protection key support from Ingo Molnar:
"This tree adds support for a new memory protection hardware feature
that is available in upcoming Intel CPUs: 'protection keys' (pkeys).
There's a background article at LWN.net:
https://lwn.net/Articles/643797/
The gist is that protection keys allow the encoding of
user-controllable permission masks in the pte. So instead of having a
fixed protection mask in the pte (which needs a system call to change
and works on a per page basis), the user can map a (handful of)
protection mask variants and can change the masks runtime relatively
cheaply, without having to change every single page in the affected
virtual memory range.
This allows the dynamic switching of the protection bits of large
amounts of virtual memory, via user-space instructions. It also
allows more precise control of MMU permission bits: for example the
executable bit is separate from the read bit (see more about that
below).
This tree adds the MM infrastructure and low level x86 glue needed for
that, plus it adds a high level API to make use of protection keys -
if a user-space application calls:
mmap(..., PROT_EXEC);
or
mprotect(ptr, sz, PROT_EXEC);
(note PROT_EXEC-only, without PROT_READ/WRITE), the kernel will notice
this special case, and will set a special protection key on this
memory range. It also sets the appropriate bits in the Protection
Keys User Rights (PKRU) register so that the memory becomes unreadable
and unwritable.
So using protection keys the kernel is able to implement 'true'
PROT_EXEC on x86 CPUs: without protection keys PROT_EXEC implies
PROT_READ as well. Unreadable executable mappings have security
advantages: they cannot be read via information leaks to figure out
ASLR details, nor can they be scanned for ROP gadgets - and they
cannot be used by exploits for data purposes either.
We know about no user-space code that relies on pure PROT_EXEC
mappings today, but binary loaders could start making use of this new
feature to map binaries and libraries in a more secure fashion.
There is other pending pkeys work that offers more high level system
call APIs to manage protection keys - but those are not part of this
pull request.
Right now there's a Kconfig that controls this feature
(CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS) that is default enabled
(like most x86 CPU feature enablement code that has no runtime
overhead), but it's not user-configurable at the moment. If there's
any serious problem with this then we can make it configurable and/or
flip the default"
* 'mm-pkeys-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (38 commits)
x86/mm/pkeys: Fix mismerge of protection keys CPUID bits
mm/pkeys: Fix siginfo ABI breakage caused by new u64 field
x86/mm/pkeys: Fix access_error() denial of writes to write-only VMA
mm/core, x86/mm/pkeys: Add execute-only protection keys support
x86/mm/pkeys: Create an x86 arch_calc_vm_prot_bits() for VMA flags
x86/mm/pkeys: Allow kernel to modify user pkey rights register
x86/fpu: Allow setting of XSAVE state
x86/mm: Factor out LDT init from context init
mm/core, x86/mm/pkeys: Add arch_validate_pkey()
mm/core, arch, powerpc: Pass a protection key in to calc_vm_flag_bits()
x86/mm/pkeys: Actually enable Memory Protection Keys in the CPU
x86/mm/pkeys: Add Kconfig prompt to existing config option
x86/mm/pkeys: Dump pkey from VMA in /proc/pid/smaps
x86/mm/pkeys: Dump PKRU with other kernel registers
mm/core, x86/mm/pkeys: Differentiate instruction fetches
x86/mm/pkeys: Optimize fault handling in access_error()
mm/core: Do not enforce PKEY permissions on remote mm access
um, pkeys: Add UML arch_*_access_permitted() methods
mm/gup, x86/mm/pkeys: Check VMAs and PTEs for protection keys
x86/mm/gup: Simplify get_user_pages() PTE bit handling
...
Pull networking updates from David Miller:
"Highlights:
1) Support more Realtek wireless chips, from Jes Sorenson.
2) New BPF types for per-cpu hash and arrap maps, from Alexei
Starovoitov.
3) Make several TCP sysctls per-namespace, from Nikolay Borisov.
4) Allow the use of SO_REUSEPORT in order to do per-thread processing
of incoming TCP/UDP connections. The muxing can be done using a
BPF program which hashes the incoming packet. From Craig Gallek.
5) Add a multiplexer for TCP streams, to provide a messaged based
interface. BPF programs can be used to determine the message
boundaries. From Tom Herbert.
6) Add 802.1AE MACSEC support, from Sabrina Dubroca.
7) Avoid factorial complexity when taking down an inetdev interface
with lots of configured addresses. We were doing things like
traversing the entire address less for each address removed, and
flushing the entire netfilter conntrack table for every address as
well.
8) Add and use SKB bulk free infrastructure, from Jesper Brouer.
9) Allow offloading u32 classifiers to hardware, and implement for
ixgbe, from John Fastabend.
10) Allow configuring IRQ coalescing parameters on a per-queue basis,
from Kan Liang.
11) Extend ethtool so that larger link mode masks can be supported.
From David Decotigny.
12) Introduce devlink, which can be used to configure port link types
(ethernet vs Infiniband, etc.), port splitting, and switch device
level attributes as a whole. From Jiri Pirko.
13) Hardware offload support for flower classifiers, from Amir Vadai.
14) Add "Local Checksum Offload". Basically, for a tunneled packet
the checksum of the outer header is 'constant' (because with the
checksum field filled into the inner protocol header, the payload
of the outer frame checksums to 'zero'), and we can take advantage
of that in various ways. From Edward Cree"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1548 commits)
bonding: fix bond_get_stats()
net: bcmgenet: fix dma api length mismatch
net/mlx4_core: Fix backward compatibility on VFs
phy: mdio-thunder: Fix some Kconfig typos
lan78xx: add ndo_get_stats64
lan78xx: handle statistics counter rollover
RDS: TCP: Remove unused constant
RDS: TCP: Add sysctl tunables for sndbuf/rcvbuf on rds-tcp socket
net: smc911x: convert pxa dma to dmaengine
team: remove duplicate set of flag IFF_MULTICAST
bonding: remove duplicate set of flag IFF_MULTICAST
net: fix a comment typo
ethernet: micrel: fix some error codes
ip_tunnels, bpf: define IP_TUNNEL_OPTS_MAX and use it
bpf, dst: add and use dst_tclassid helper
bpf: make skb->tc_classid also readable
net: mvneta: bm: clarify dependencies
cls_bpf: reset class and reuse major in da
ldmvsw: Checkpatch sunvnet.c and sunvnet_common.c
ldmvsw: Add ldmvsw.c driver code
...
Pull libata updates from Tejun Heo:
- ahci grew runtime power management support so that the controller can
be turned off if no devices are attached.
- sata_via isn't dead yet. It got hotplug support and more refined
workaround for certain WD drives.
- Misc cleanups. There's a merge from for-4.5-fixes to avoid confusing
conflicts in ahci PCI ID table.
* 'for-4.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/libata:
ata: ahci_xgene: dereferencing uninitialized pointer in probe
AHCI: Remove obsolete Intel Lewisburg SATA RAID device IDs
ata: sata_rcar: Use ARCH_RENESAS
sata_via: Implement hotplug for VT6421
sata_via: Apply WD workaround only when needed on VT6421
ahci: Add runtime PM support for the host controller
ahci: Add functions to manage runtime PM of AHCI ports
ahci: Convert driver to use modern PM hooks
ahci: Cache host controller version
scsi: Drop runtime PM usage count after host is added
scsi: Set request queue runtime PM status back to active on resume
block: Add blk_set_runtime_active()
ata: ahci_mvebu: add support for Armada 3700 variant
libata: fix unbalanced spin_lock_irqsave/spin_unlock_irq() in ata_scsi_park_show()
libata: support AHCI on OCTEON platform
Merge second patch-bomb from Andrew Morton:
- a couple of hotfixes
- the rest of MM
- a new timer slack control in procfs
- a couple of procfs fixes
- a few misc things
- some printk tweaks
- lib/ updates, notably to radix-tree.
- add my and Nick Piggin's old userspace radix-tree test harness to
tools/testing/radix-tree/. Matthew said it was a godsend during the
radix-tree work he did.
- a few code-size improvements, switching to __always_inline where gcc
screwed up.
- partially implement character sets in sscanf
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (118 commits)
sscanf: implement basic character sets
lib/bug.c: use common WARN helper
param: convert some "on"/"off" users to strtobool
lib: add "on"/"off" support to kstrtobool
lib: update single-char callers of strtobool()
lib: move strtobool() to kstrtobool()
include/linux/unaligned: force inlining of byteswap operations
include/uapi/linux/byteorder, swab: force inlining of some byteswap operations
include/asm-generic/atomic-long.h: force inlining of some atomic_long operations
usb: common: convert to use match_string() helper
ide: hpt366: convert to use match_string() helper
ata: hpt366: convert to use match_string() helper
power: ab8500: convert to use match_string() helper
power: charger_manager: convert to use match_string() helper
drm/edid: convert to use match_string() helper
pinctrl: convert to use match_string() helper
device property: convert to use match_string() helper
lib/string: introduce match_string() helper
radix-tree tests: add test for radix_tree_iter_next
radix-tree tests: add regression3 test
...
Core changes:
- The gpio_chip is now a *real device*. Until now the gpio chips
were just piggybacking the parent device or (gasp) floating in
space outside of the device model. We now finally make GPIO chips
devices. The gpio_chip will create a gpio_device which contains
a struct device, and this gpio_device struct is kept private.
Anything that needs to be kept private from the rest of the kernel
will gradually be moved over to the gpio_device.
- As a result of making the gpio_device a real device, we have added
resource management, so devm_gpiochip_add_data() will cut down on
overhead and reduce code lines. A huge slew of patches convert
almost all drivers in the subsystem to use this.
- Building on making the GPIO a real device, we add the first step
of a new userspace ABI: the GPIO character device. We take small
steps here, so we first add a pure *information* ABI and the tool
"lsgpio" that will list all GPIO devices on the system and all
lines on these devices. We can now discover GPIOs properly from
userspace. We still have not come up with a way to actually *use*
GPIOs from userspace.
- To encourage people to use the character device for the future,
we have it always-enabled when using GPIO. The old sysfs ABI is
still opt-in (and can be used in parallel), but is marked as
deprecated. We will keep it around for the foreseeable future,
but it will not be extended to cover ever more use cases.
Cleanup:
- Bjorn Helgaas removed a whole slew of per-architecture <asm/gpio.h>
includes. This dates back to when GPIO was an opt-in feature and
no shared library even existed: just a header file with proper
prototypes was provided and all semantics were up to the arch to
implement. These patches make the GPIO chip even more a proper
device and cleans out leftovers of the old in-kernel API here
and there. Still some cruft is left but it's very little now.
- There is still some clamping of return values for .get() going
on, but we now return sane values in the vast majority of drivers
and the errorpath is sanitized. Some patches for powerpc, blackfin
and unicore still drop in.
- We continue to switch the ARM, MIPS, blackfin, m68k local GPIO
implementations to use gpiochip_add_data() and cut down on code
lines.
- MPC8xxx is converted to use the generic GPIO helpers.
- ATH79 is converted to use the generic GPIO helpers.
New drivers:
- WinSystems WS16C48
- Acces 104-DIO-48E
- F81866 (a F7188x variant)
- Qoric (a MPC8xxx variant)
- TS-4800
- SPI serializers (pisosr): simple 74xx shift registers connected
to SPI to obtain a dirt-cheap output-only GPIO expander.
- Texas Instruments TPIC2810
- Texas Instruments TPS65218
- Texas Instruments TPS65912
- X-Gene (ARM64) standby GPIO controller
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Merge tag 'gpio-v4.6-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio
Pull GPIO updates from Linus Walleij:
"This is the bulk of GPIO changes for kernel v4.6. There is quite a
lot of interesting stuff going on.
The patches to other subsystems and arch-wide are ACKed as far as
possible, though I consider things like per-arch <asm/gpio.h> as
essentially a part of the GPIO subsystem so it should not be needed.
Core changes:
- The gpio_chip is now a *real device*. Until now the gpio chips
were just piggybacking the parent device or (gasp) floating in
space outside of the device model.
We now finally make GPIO chips devices. The gpio_chip will create
a gpio_device which contains a struct device, and this gpio_device
struct is kept private. Anything that needs to be kept private
from the rest of the kernel will gradually be moved over to the
gpio_device.
- As a result of making the gpio_device a real device, we have added
resource management, so devm_gpiochip_add_data() will cut down on
overhead and reduce code lines. A huge slew of patches convert
almost all drivers in the subsystem to use this.
- Building on making the GPIO a real device, we add the first step of
a new userspace ABI: the GPIO character device. We take small
steps here, so we first add a pure *information* ABI and the tool
"lsgpio" that will list all GPIO devices on the system and all
lines on these devices.
We can now discover GPIOs properly from userspace. We still have
not come up with a way to actually *use* GPIOs from userspace.
- To encourage people to use the character device for the future, we
have it always-enabled when using GPIO. The old sysfs ABI is still
opt-in (and can be used in parallel), but is marked as deprecated.
We will keep it around for the foreseeable future, but it will not
be extended to cover ever more use cases.
Cleanup:
- Bjorn Helgaas removed a whole slew of per-architecture <asm/gpio.h>
includes.
This dates back to when GPIO was an opt-in feature and no shared
library even existed: just a header file with proper prototypes was
provided and all semantics were up to the arch to implement. These
patches make the GPIO chip even more a proper device and cleans out
leftovers of the old in-kernel API here and there.
Still some cruft is left but it's very little now.
- There is still some clamping of return values for .get() going on,
but we now return sane values in the vast majority of drivers and
the errorpath is sanitized. Some patches for powerpc, blackfin and
unicore still drop in.
- We continue to switch the ARM, MIPS, blackfin, m68k local GPIO
implementations to use gpiochip_add_data() and cut down on code
lines.
- MPC8xxx is converted to use the generic GPIO helpers.
- ATH79 is converted to use the generic GPIO helpers.
New drivers:
- WinSystems WS16C48
- Acces 104-DIO-48E
- F81866 (a F7188x variant)
- Qoric (a MPC8xxx variant)
- TS-4800
- SPI serializers (pisosr): simple 74xx shift registers connected to
SPI to obtain a dirt-cheap output-only GPIO expander.
- Texas Instruments TPIC2810
- Texas Instruments TPS65218
- Texas Instruments TPS65912
- X-Gene (ARM64) standby GPIO controller"
* tag 'gpio-v4.6-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio: (194 commits)
Revert "Share upstreaming patches"
gpio: mcp23s08: Fix clearing of interrupt.
gpiolib: Fix comment referring to gpio_*() in gpiod_*()
gpio: pca953x: Fix pca953x_gpio_set_multiple() on 64-bit
gpio: xgene: Fix kconfig for standby GIPO contoller
gpio: Add generic serializer DT binding
gpio: uapi: use 0xB4 as ioctl() major
gpio: tps65912: fix bad merge
Revert "gpio: lp3943: Drop pin_used and lp3943_gpio_request/lp3943_gpio_free"
gpio: omap: drop dev field from gpio_bank structure
gpio: mpc8xxx: Slightly update the code for better readability
gpio: mpc8xxx: Remove *read_reg and *write_reg from struct mpc8xxx_gpio_chip
gpio: mpc8xxx: Fixup setting gpio direction output
gpio: mcp23s08: Add support for mcp23s18
dt-bindings: gpio: altera: Fix altr,interrupt-type property
gpio: add driver for MEN 16Z127 GPIO controller
gpio: lp3943: Drop pin_used and lp3943_gpio_request/lp3943_gpio_free
gpio: timberdale: Switch to devm_ioremap_resource()
gpio: ts4800: Add IMX51 dependency
gpiolib: rewrite gpiodev_add_to_list
...
The success of CMA allocation largely depends on the success of
migration and key factor of it is page reference count. Until now, page
reference is manipulated by direct calling atomic functions so we cannot
follow up who and where manipulate it. Then, it is hard to find actual
reason of CMA allocation failure. CMA allocation should be guaranteed
to succeed so finding offending place is really important.
In this patch, call sites where page reference is manipulated are
converted to introduced wrapper function. This is preparation step to
add tracepoint to each page reference manipulation function. With this
facility, we can easily find reason of CMA allocation failure. There is
no functional change in this patch.
In addition, this patch also converts reference read sites. It will
help a second step that renames page._count to something else and
prevents later attempt to direct access to it (Suggested by Andrew).
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Acked-by: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Here's the big tty/serial driver pull request for 4.6-rc1.
Lots of changes in here, Peter has been on a tear again, with lots of
refactoring and bugs fixes, many thanks to the great work he has been
doing. Lots of driver updates and fixes as well, full details in the
shortlog.
All have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'tty-4.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty
Pull tty/serial updates from Greg KH:
"Here's the big tty/serial driver pull request for 4.6-rc1.
Lots of changes in here, Peter has been on a tear again, with lots of
refactoring and bugs fixes, many thanks to the great work he has been
doing. Lots of driver updates and fixes as well, full details in the
shortlog.
All have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues"
* tag 'tty-4.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (220 commits)
serial: 8250: describe CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA
serial: samsung: optimize UART rx fifo access routine
serial: pl011: add mark/space parity support
serial: sa1100: make sa1100_register_uart_fns a function
tty: serial: 8250: add MOXA Smartio MUE boards support
serial: 8250: convert drivers to use up_to_u8250p()
serial: 8250/mediatek: fix building with SERIAL_8250=m
serial: 8250/ingenic: fix building with SERIAL_8250=m
serial: 8250/uniphier: fix modular build
Revert "drivers/tty/serial: make 8250/8250_ingenic.c explicitly non-modular"
Revert "drivers/tty/serial: make 8250/8250_mtk.c explicitly non-modular"
serial: mvebu-uart: initial support for Armada-3700 serial port
serial: mctrl_gpio: Add missing module license
serial: ifx6x60: avoid uninitialized variable use
tty/serial: at91: fix bad offset for UART timeout register
tty/serial: at91: restore dynamic driver binding
serial: 8250: Add hardware dependency to RT288X option
TTY, devpts: document pty count limiting
tty: goldfish: support platform_device with id -1
drivers: tty: goldfish: Add device tree bindings
...
Pull security layer updates from James Morris:
"There are a bunch of fixes to the TPM, IMA, and Keys code, with minor
fixes scattered across the subsystem.
IMA now requires signed policy, and that policy is also now measured
and appraised"
* 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security: (67 commits)
X.509: Make algo identifiers text instead of enum
akcipher: Move the RSA DER encoding check to the crypto layer
crypto: Add hash param to pkcs1pad
sign-file: fix build with CMS support disabled
MAINTAINERS: update tpmdd urls
MODSIGN: linux/string.h should be #included to get memcpy()
certs: Fix misaligned data in extra certificate list
X.509: Handle midnight alternative notation in GeneralizedTime
X.509: Support leap seconds
Handle ISO 8601 leap seconds and encodings of midnight in mktime64()
X.509: Fix leap year handling again
PKCS#7: fix unitialized boolean 'want'
firmware: change kernel read fail to dev_dbg()
KEYS: Use the symbol value for list size, updated by scripts/insert-sys-cert
KEYS: Reserve an extra certificate symbol for inserting without recompiling
modsign: hide openssl output in silent builds
tpm_tis: fix build warning with tpm_tis_resume
ima: require signed IMA policy
ima: measure and appraise the IMA policy itself
ima: load policy using path
...
This has been a very busy release for regmap, not just in cleaning up
the mess we got ourselves into with the endianness handling but also in
other areas too:
- Fixes for the endianness handling so that we now explicltly default
to little endian (the code used to do this by accident). This
fixes handling of explictly specified endianness on big endian
systems.
- Optimisation of the implementation of register striding.
- A refectoring of the _update_bits() code to reduce duplication.
- Fixes and enhancements for the interrupt implementation which
make it easier to use in a wider range of systems.
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Merge tag 'regmap-v4.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regmap
Pull regmap updates from Mark Brown:
"This has been a very busy release for regmap, not just in cleaning up
the mess we got ourselves into with the endianness handling but also
in other areas too:
- Fixes for the endianness handling so that we now explicitly default
to little endian (the code used to do this by accident). This
fixes handling of explictly specified endianness on big endian
systems.
- Optimisation of the implementation of register striding.
- A refectoring of the _update_bits() code to reduce duplication.
- Fixes and enhancements for the interrupt implementation which make
it easier to use in a wider range of systems"
* tag 'regmap-v4.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regmap: (28 commits)
regmap: irq: add devm apis for regmap_{add,del}_irq_chip
regmap: replace regmap_write_bits()
regmap: irq: Enable irq retriggering for nested irqs
regmap: add regmap_fields_force_xxx() macros
regmap: add regmap_field_force_xxx() macros
regmap: merge regmap_fields_update_bits() into macro
regmap: merge regmap_fields_write() into macro
regmap: add regmap_fields_update_bits_base()
regmap: merge regmap_field_update_bits() into macro
regmap: merge regmap_field_write() into macro
regmap: add regmap_field_update_bits_base()
regmap: merge regmap_update_bits_check_async() into macro
regmap: merge regmap_update_bits_check() into macro
regmap: merge regmap_update_bits_async() into macro
regmap: merge regmap_update_bits() into macro
regmap: add regmap_update_bits_base()
regcache: flat: Introduce register strider order
regcache: Introduce the index parsing API by stride order
regmap: core: Introduce register stride order
regmap: irq: add devm apis for regmap_{add,del}_irq_chip
...
Pull cpu hotplug updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"This is the first part of the ongoing cpu hotplug rework:
- Initial implementation of the state machine
- Runs all online and prepare down callbacks on the plugged cpu and
not on some random processor
- Replaces busy loop waiting with completions
- Adds tracepoints so the states can be followed"
More detailed commentary on this work from an earlier email:
"What's wrong with the current cpu hotplug infrastructure?
- Asymmetry
The hotplug notifier mechanism is asymmetric versus the bringup and
teardown. This is mostly caused by the notifier mechanism.
- Largely undocumented dependencies
While some notifiers use explicitely defined notifier priorities,
we have quite some notifiers which use numerical priorities to
express dependencies without any documentation why.
- Control processor driven
Most of the bringup/teardown of a cpu is driven by a control
processor. While it is understandable, that preperatory steps,
like idle thread creation, memory allocation for and initialization
of essential facilities needs to be done before a cpu can boot,
there is no reason why everything else must run on a control
processor. Before this patch series, bringup looks like this:
Control CPU Booting CPU
do preparatory steps
kick cpu into life
do low level init
sync with booting cpu sync with control cpu
bring the rest up
- All or nothing approach
There is no way to do partial bringups. That's something which is
really desired because we waste e.g. at boot substantial amount of
time just busy waiting that the cpu comes to life. That's stupid
as we could very well do preparatory steps and the initial IPI for
other cpus and then go back and do the necessary low level
synchronization with the freshly booted cpu.
- Minimal debuggability
Due to the notifier based design, it's impossible to switch between
two stages of the bringup/teardown back and forth in order to test
the correctness. So in many hotplug notifiers the cancel
mechanisms are either not existant or completely untested.
- Notifier [un]registering is tedious
To [un]register notifiers we need to protect against hotplug at
every callsite. There is no mechanism that bringup/teardown
callbacks are issued on the online cpus, so every caller needs to
do it itself. That also includes error rollback.
What's the new design?
The base of the new design is a symmetric state machine, where both
the control processor and the booting/dying cpu execute a well
defined set of states. Each state is symmetric in the end, except
for some well defined exceptions, and the bringup/teardown can be
stopped and reversed at almost all states.
So the bringup of a cpu will look like this in the future:
Control CPU Booting CPU
do preparatory steps
kick cpu into life
do low level init
sync with booting cpu sync with control cpu
bring itself up
The synchronization step does not require the control cpu to wait.
That mechanism can be done asynchronously via a worker or some
other mechanism.
The teardown can be made very similar, so that the dying cpu cleans
up and brings itself down. Cleanups which need to be done after
the cpu is gone, can be scheduled asynchronously as well.
There is a long way to this, as we need to refactor the notion when a
cpu is available. Today we set the cpu online right after it comes
out of the low level bringup, which is not really correct.
The proper mechanism is to set it to available, i.e. cpu local
threads, like softirqd, hotplug thread etc. can be scheduled on that
cpu, and once it finished all booting steps, it's set to online, so
general workloads can be scheduled on it. The reverse happens on
teardown. First thing to do is to forbid scheduling of general
workloads, then teardown all the per cpu resources and finally shut it
off completely.
This patch series implements the basic infrastructure for this at the
core level. This includes the following:
- Basic state machine implementation with well defined states, so
ordering and prioritization can be expressed.
- Interfaces to [un]register state callbacks
This invokes the bringup/teardown callback on all online cpus with
the proper protection in place and [un]installs the callbacks in
the state machine array.
For callbacks which have no particular ordering requirement we have
a dynamic state space, so that drivers don't have to register an
explicit hotplug state.
If a callback fails, the code automatically does a rollback to the
previous state.
- Sysfs interface to drive the state machine to a particular step.
This is only partially functional today. Full functionality and
therefor testability will be achieved once we converted all
existing hotplug notifiers over to the new scheme.
- Run all CPU_ONLINE/DOWN_PREPARE notifiers on the booting/dying
processor:
Control CPU Booting CPU
do preparatory steps
kick cpu into life
do low level init
sync with booting cpu sync with control cpu
wait for boot
bring itself up
Signal completion to control cpu
In a previous step of this work we've done a full tree mechanical
conversion of all hotplug notifiers to the new scheme. The balance
is a net removal of about 4000 lines of code.
This is not included in this series, as we decided to take a
different approach. Instead of mechanically converting everything
over, we will do a proper overhaul of the usage sites one by one so
they nicely fit into the symmetric callback scheme.
I decided to do that after I looked at the ugliness of some of the
converted sites and figured out that their hotplug mechanism is
completely buggered anyway. So there is no point to do a
mechanical conversion first as we need to go through the usage
sites one by one again in order to achieve a full symmetric and
testable behaviour"
* 'smp-hotplug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (23 commits)
cpu/hotplug: Document states better
cpu/hotplug: Fix smpboot thread ordering
cpu/hotplug: Remove redundant state check
cpu/hotplug: Plug death reporting race
rcu: Make CPU_DYING_IDLE an explicit call
cpu/hotplug: Make wait for dead cpu completion based
cpu/hotplug: Let upcoming cpu bring itself fully up
arch/hotplug: Call into idle with a proper state
cpu/hotplug: Move online calls to hotplugged cpu
cpu/hotplug: Create hotplug threads
cpu/hotplug: Split out the state walk into functions
cpu/hotplug: Unpark smpboot threads from the state machine
cpu/hotplug: Move scheduler cpu_online notifier to hotplug core
cpu/hotplug: Implement setup/removal interface
cpu/hotplug: Make target state writeable
cpu/hotplug: Add sysfs state interface
cpu/hotplug: Hand in target state to _cpu_up/down
cpu/hotplug: Convert the hotplugged cpu work to a state machine
cpu/hotplug: Convert to a state machine for the control processor
cpu/hotplug: Add tracepoints
...
Pull irq updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"The 4.6 pile of irq updates contains:
- Support for IPI irqdomains to support proper integration of IPIs to
and from coprocessors. The first user of this new facility is
MIPS. The relevant MIPS patches come with the core to avoid merge
ordering issues and have been acked by Ralf.
- A new command line option to set the default interrupt affinity
mask at boot time.
- Support for some more new ARM and MIPS interrupt controllers:
tango, alpine-msix and bcm6345-l1
- Two small cleanups for x86/apic which we merged into irq/core to
avoid yet another branch in x86 with two tiny commits.
- The usual set of updates, cleanups in drivers/irqchip. Mostly in
the area of ARM-GIC, arada-37-xp and atmel chips. Nothing
outstanding here"
* 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (56 commits)
irqchip/irq-alpine-msi: Release the correct domain on error
irqchip/mxs: Fix error check of of_io_request_and_map()
irqchip/sunxi-nmi: Fix error check of of_io_request_and_map()
genirq: Export IRQ functions for module use
irqchip/gic/realview: Support more RealView DCC variants
Documentation/bindings: Document the Alpine MSIX driver
irqchip: Add the Alpine MSIX interrupt controller
irqchip/gic-v3: Always return IRQ_SET_MASK_OK_DONE in gic_set_affinity
irqchip/gic-v3-its: Mark its_init() and its children as __init
irqchip/gic-v3: Remove gic_root_node variable from the ITS code
irqchip/gic-v3: ACPI: Add redistributor support via GICC structures
irqchip/gic-v3: Add ACPI support for GICv3/4 initialization
irqchip/gic-v3: Refactor gic_of_init() for GICv3 driver
x86/apic: Deinline _flat_send_IPI_mask, save ~150 bytes
x86/apic: Deinline __default_send_IPI_*, save ~200 bytes
dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: Add SoC-specific compatible string to Marvell ODMI
irqchip/mips-gic: Add new DT property to reserve IPIs
MIPS: Delete smp-gic.c
MIPS: Make smp CMP, CPS and MT use the new generic IPI functions
MIPS: Add generic SMP IPI support
...
* pci/resource:
PCI: Simplify pci_create_attr() control flow
PCI: Don't leak memory if sysfs_create_bin_file() fails
PCI: Simplify sysfs ROM cleanup
PCI: Remove unused IORESOURCE_ROM_COPY and IORESOURCE_ROM_BIOS_COPY
MIPS: Loongson 3: Keep CPU physical (not virtual) addresses in shadow ROM resource
MIPS: Loongson 3: Use temporary struct resource * to avoid repetition
ia64/PCI: Keep CPU physical (not virtual) addresses in shadow ROM resource
ia64/PCI: Use ioremap() instead of open-coded equivalent
ia64/PCI: Use temporary struct resource * to avoid repetition
PCI: Clean up pci_map_rom() whitespace
PCI: Remove arch-specific IORESOURCE_ROM_SHADOW size from sysfs
PCI: Set ROM shadow location in arch code, not in PCI core
PCI: Don't enable/disable ROM BAR if we're using a RAM shadow copy
PCI: Don't assign or reassign immutable resources
PCI: Mark shadow copy of VGA ROM as IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED
x86/PCI: Mark Broadwell-EP Home Agent & PCU as having non-compliant BARs
PCI: Disable IO/MEM decoding for devices with non-compliant BARs
* pci/aer:
PCI/AER: Log aer_inject error injections
PCI/AER: Log actual error causes in aer_inject
PCI/AER: Use dev_warn() in aer_inject
PCI/AER: Fix aer_inject error codes
* pci/enumeration:
PCI: Fix broken URL for Dell biosdevname
* pci/kconfig:
PCI: Cleanup pci/pcie/Kconfig whitespace
PCI: Include pci/hotplug Kconfig directly from pci/Kconfig
PCI: Include pci/pcie/Kconfig directly from pci/Kconfig
* pci/misc:
PCI: Add PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_DEVICE definition
PCI: Add QEMU top-level IDs for (sub)vendor & device
unicore32: Remove unused HAVE_ARCH_PCI_SET_DMA_MASK definition
PCI: Consolidate PCI DMA constants and interfaces in linux/pci-dma-compat.h
PCI: Move pci_dma_* helpers to common code
frv/PCI: Remove stray pci_{alloc,free}_consistent() declaration
* pci/virtualization:
PCI: Wait for up to 1000ms after FLR reset
PCI: Support SR-IOV on any function type
* pci/vpd:
PCI: Prevent VPD access for buggy devices
PCI: Sleep rather than busy-wait for VPD access completion
PCI: Fold struct pci_vpd_pci22 into struct pci_vpd
PCI: Rename VPD symbols to remove unnecessary "pci22"
PCI: Remove struct pci_vpd_ops.release function pointer
PCI: Move pci_vpd_release() from header file to pci/access.c
PCI: Move pci_read_vpd() and pci_write_vpd() close to other VPD code
PCI: Determine actual VPD size on first access
PCI: Use bitfield instead of bool for struct pci_vpd_pci22.busy
PCI: Allow access to VPD attributes with size 0
PCI: Update VPD definitions
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes in this cycle are:
- Make schedstats a runtime tunable (disabled by default) and
optimize it via static keys.
As most distributions enable CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS=y due to its
instrumentation value, this is a nice performance enhancement.
(Mel Gorman)
- Implement 'simple waitqueues' (swait): these are just pure
waitqueues without any of the more complex features of full-blown
waitqueues (callbacks, wake flags, wake keys, etc.). Simple
waitqueues have less memory overhead and are faster.
Use simple waitqueues in the RCU code (in 4 different places) and
for handling KVM vCPU wakeups.
(Peter Zijlstra, Daniel Wagner, Thomas Gleixner, Paul Gortmaker,
Marcelo Tosatti)
- sched/numa enhancements (Rik van Riel)
- NOHZ performance enhancements (Rik van Riel)
- Various sched/deadline enhancements (Steven Rostedt)
- Various fixes (Peter Zijlstra)
- ... and a number of other fixes, cleanups and smaller enhancements"
* 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (29 commits)
sched/cputime: Fix steal_account_process_tick() to always return jiffies
sched/deadline: Remove dl_new from struct sched_dl_entity
Revert "kbuild: Add option to turn incompatible pointer check into error"
sched/deadline: Remove superfluous call to switched_to_dl()
sched/debug: Fix preempt_disable_ip recording for preempt_disable()
sched, time: Switch VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN to jiffy granularity
time, acct: Drop irq save & restore from __acct_update_integrals()
acct, time: Change indentation in __acct_update_integrals()
sched, time: Remove non-power-of-two divides from __acct_update_integrals()
sched/rt: Kick RT bandwidth timer immediately on start up
sched/debug: Add deadline scheduler bandwidth ratio to /proc/sched_debug
sched/debug: Move sched_domain_sysctl to debug.c
sched/debug: Move the /sys/kernel/debug/sched_features file setup into debug.c
sched/rt: Fix PI handling vs. sched_setscheduler()
sched/core: Remove duplicated sched_group_set_shares() prototype
sched/fair: Consolidate nohz CPU load update code
sched/fair: Avoid using decay_load_missed() with a negative value
sched/deadline: Always calculate end of period on sched_yield()
sched/cgroup: Fix cgroup entity load tracking tear-down
rcu: Use simple wait queues where possible in rcutree
...
Pull ram resource handling changes from Ingo Molnar:
"Core kernel resource handling changes to support NVDIMM error
injection.
This tree introduces a new I/O resource type, IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM,
for System RAM while keeping the current IORESOURCE_MEM type bit set
for all memory-mapped ranges (including System RAM) for backward
compatibility.
With this resource flag it no longer takes a strcmp() loop through the
resource tree to find "System RAM" resources.
The new resource type is then used to extend ACPI/APEI error injection
facility to also support NVDIMM"
* 'core-resources-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
ACPI/EINJ: Allow memory error injection to NVDIMM
resource: Kill walk_iomem_res()
x86/kexec: Remove walk_iomem_res() call with GART type
x86, kexec, nvdimm: Use walk_iomem_res_desc() for iomem search
resource: Add walk_iomem_res_desc()
memremap: Change region_intersects() to take @flags and @desc
arm/samsung: Change s3c_pm_run_res() to use System RAM type
resource: Change walk_system_ram() to use System RAM type
drivers: Initialize resource entry to zero
xen, mm: Set IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM to System RAM
kexec: Set IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM for System RAM
arch: Set IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM flag for System RAM
ia64: Set System RAM type and descriptor
x86/e820: Set System RAM type and descriptor
resource: Add I/O resource descriptor
resource: Handle resource flags properly
resource: Add System RAM resource type
This patch updates csum_ipv6_magic so that it correctly recognizes that
protocol is a unsigned 8 bit value.
This will allow us to better understand what limitations may or may not be
present in how we handle the data. For example there are a number of
places that call htonl on the protocol value. This is likely not necessary
and can be replaced with a multiplication by ntohl(1) which will be
converted to a shift by the compiler.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <aduyck@mirantis.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch updates all instances of csum_tcpudp_magic and
csum_tcpudp_nofold to reflect the types that are usually used as the source
inputs. For example the protocol field is populated based on nexthdr which
is actually an unsigned 8 bit value. The length is usually populated based
on skb->len which is an unsigned integer.
This addresses an issue in which the IPv6 function csum_ipv6_magic was
generating a checksum using the full 32b of skb->len while
csum_tcpudp_magic was only using the lower 16 bits. As a result we could
run into issues when attempting to adjust the checksum as there was no
protocol agnostic way to update it.
With this change the value is still truncated as many architectures use
"(len + proto) << 8", however this truncation only occurs for values
greater than 16776960 in length and as such is unlikely to occur as we stop
the inner headers at ~64K in size.
I did have to make a few minor changes in the arm, mn10300, nios2, and
score versions of the function in order to support these changes as they
were either using things such as an OR to combine the protocol and length,
or were using ntohs to convert the length which would have truncated the
value.
I also updated a few spots in terms of whitespace and type differences for
the addresses. Most of this was just to make sure all of the definitions
were in sync going forward.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <aduyck@mirantis.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When calculate_cpu_foreign_map() recalculates the cpu_foreign_map
cpumask it uses the local variable temp_foreign_map without initialising
it to zero. Since the calculation only ever sets bits in this cpumask
any existing bits at that memory location will remain set and find their
way into cpu_foreign_map too. This could potentially lead to cache
operations suboptimally doing smp calls to multiple VPEs in the same
core, even though the VPEs share primary caches.
Therefore initialise temp_foreign_map using cpumask_clear() before use.
Fixes: cccf34e941 ("MIPS: c-r4k: Fix cache flushing for MT cores")
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/12759/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
The MIPS_GIC_IPI should only be selected when MIPS_GIC is also
selected, otherwise it results in a compile error. smp-gic.c uses some
functions from include/linux/irqchip/mips-gic.h like
plat_ipi_call_int_xlate() which are only added to the header file when
MIPS_GIC is set. The Lantiq SoC does not use the GIC, but supports SMP.
The calls top the functions from smp-gic.c are already protected by
some #ifdefs
The first part of this was introduced in commit 72e20142b2 ("MIPS:
Move GIC IPI functions out of smp-cmp.c")
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.15+
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/12774/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Ingenic SoC declares ZBOOT support, but debug definitions are missing
for MACH_JZ4780 resulting in a build failure when DEBUG_ZBOOT is set.
The UART addresses are same as with JZ4740, so fix by covering JZ4780
with those as well.
Signed-off-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/12830/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Loongson 3 used the IORESOURCE_ROM_COPY flag for its ROM resource. There
are two problems with this:
- When IORESOURCE_ROM_COPY is set, pci_map_rom() assumes the resource
contains virtual addresses, so it doesn't ioremap the resource. This
implies loongson_sysconf.vgabios_addr is a virtual address. That's a
problem because resources should contain CPU *physical* addresses not
virtual addresses.
- When IORESOURCE_ROM_COPY is set, pci_cleanup_rom() calls kfree() on the
resource. We did not kmalloc() the loongson_sysconf.vgabios_addr area,
so it is incorrect to kfree() it.
If we're using a shadow copy in RAM for the Loongson 3 VGA BIOS area,
disable the ROM BAR and release the address space it was consuming.
Use IORESOURCE_ROM_SHADOW instead of IORESOURCE_ROM_COPY. This means the
struct resource contains CPU physical addresses, and pci_map_rom() will
ioremap() it as needed.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Use a temporary struct resource pointer to avoid needless repetition of
"pdev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE]". No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Paul Burton
James Hogan
Corey Minyard
Nikolay Martynov
Maciej W. Rozycki
Florian Fainelli
Antony Pavlov
Alban Bedel
Weijie Gao
Ralf Baechle
Harvey Hunt
Adam Buchbinder
Manuel Lauss
Qais Yousef
Alexander Potapenko
Linus Torvalds
Joonsoo Kim
Bjorn Helgaas
Alexander Duyck
Hauke Mehrtens
Aaro Koskinen
Linus Walleij