Applications can be confused slightly because we do not always return the
same error code as expected, e.g. what the TCP stack normally returns. For
example on a sock err sk->sk_err instead of returning the sock_error we
return EAGAIN. This usually means the application will 'try again'
instead of aborting immediately. Another example, when a shutdown event
is received we should immediately abort instead of waiting for data when
the user provides a timeout.
These tend to not be fatal, applications usually recover, but introduces
bogus errors to the user or introduces unexpected latency. Before
'c5d2177a72a16' we fell back to the TCP stack when no data was available
so we managed to catch many of the cases here, although with the extra
latency cost of calling tcp_msg_wait_data() first.
To fix lets duplicate the error handling in TCP stack into tcp_bpf so
that we get the same error codes.
These were found in our CI tests that run applications against sockmap
and do longer lived testing, at least compared to test_sockmap that
does short-lived ping/pong tests, and in some of our test clusters
we deploy.
Its non-trivial to do these in a shorter form CI tests that would be
appropriate for BPF selftests, but we are looking into it so we can
ensure this keeps working going forward. As a preview one idea is to
pull in the packetdrill testing which catches some of this.
Fixes: c5d2177a72 ("bpf, sockmap: Fix race in ingress receive verdict with redirect to self")
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220104205918.286416-1-john.fastabend@gmail.com
The issue takes place in one error path of clusterip_tg_check(). When
memcmp() returns nonzero, the function simply returns the error code,
forgetting to decrease the reference count of a clusterip_config
object, which is bumped earlier by clusterip_config_find_get(). This
may incur reference count leak.
Fix this issue by decrementing the refcount of the object in specific
error path.
Fixes: 06aa151ad1 ("netfilter: ipt_CLUSTERIP: check MAC address when duplicate config is set")
Signed-off-by: Xin Xiong <xiongx18@fudan.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Xiyu Yang <xiyuyang19@fudan.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Xin Tan <tanxin.ctf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This patch enables the sysctl mtu_expires to be configured per net
namespace.
Signed-off-by: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch enables the sysctl min_pmtu to be configured per net
namespace.
Signed-off-by: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Alexei Starovoitov says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2021-12-30
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.
We've added 72 non-merge commits during the last 20 day(s) which contain
a total of 223 files changed, 3510 insertions(+), 1591 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Automatic setrlimit in libbpf when bpf is memcg's in the kernel, from Andrii.
2) Beautify and de-verbose verifier logs, from Christy.
3) Composable verifier types, from Hao.
4) bpf_strncmp helper, from Hou.
5) bpf.h header dependency cleanup, from Jakub.
6) get_func_[arg|ret|arg_cnt] helpers, from Jiri.
7) Sleepable local storage, from KP.
8) Extend kfunc with PTR_TO_CTX, PTR_TO_MEM argument support, from Kumar.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
lwtunnel_valid_encap_type_attr is used to validate encap attributes
within a multipath route. Add length validation checking to the type.
lwtunnel_valid_encap_type_attr is called converting attributes to
fib{6,}_config struct which means it is used before fib_get_nhs,
ip6_route_multipath_add, and ip6_route_multipath_del - other
locations that use rtnh_ok and then nla_get_u16 on RTA_ENCAP_TYPE
attribute.
Fixes: 9ed59592e3 ("lwtunnel: fix autoload of lwt modules")
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Make sure RTA_FLOW is at least 4B before using.
Fixes: 4e902c5741 ("[IPv4]: FIB configuration using struct fib_config")
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
syzbot reported uninit-value:
============================================================
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in fib_get_nhs+0xac4/0x1f80
net/ipv4/fib_semantics.c:708
fib_get_nhs+0xac4/0x1f80 net/ipv4/fib_semantics.c:708
fib_create_info+0x2411/0x4870 net/ipv4/fib_semantics.c:1453
fib_table_insert+0x45c/0x3a10 net/ipv4/fib_trie.c:1224
inet_rtm_newroute+0x289/0x420 net/ipv4/fib_frontend.c:886
Add helper to validate RTA_GATEWAY length before using the attribute.
Fixes: 4e902c5741 ("[IPv4]: FIB configuration using struct fib_config")
Reported-by: syzbot+d4b9a2851cc3ce998741@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en_tc.c
commit 077cdda764 ("net/mlx5e: TC, Fix memory leak with rules with internal port")
commit 31108d142f ("net/mlx5: Fix some error handling paths in 'mlx5e_tc_add_fdb_flow()'")
commit 4390c6edc0 ("net/mlx5: Fix some error handling paths in 'mlx5e_tc_add_fdb_flow()'")
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20211229065352.30178-1-saeed@kernel.org/
net/smc/smc_wr.c
commit 49dc9013e3 ("net/smc: Use the bitmap API when applicable")
commit 349d43127d ("net/smc: fix kernel panic caused by race of smc_sock")
bitmap_zero()/memset() is removed by the fix
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
A real world panic issue was found as follow in Linux 5.4.
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffde49a863de28
PGD 7e6fe62067 P4D 7e6fe62067 PUD 7e6fe63067 PMD f51e064067 PTE 0
RIP: 0010:tw_timer_handler+0x20/0x40
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
call_timer_fn+0x2b/0x120
run_timer_softirq+0x1ef/0x450
__do_softirq+0x10d/0x2b8
irq_exit+0xc7/0xd0
smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x68/0x120
apic_timer_interrupt+0xf/0x20
This issue was also reported since 2017 in the thread [1],
unfortunately, the issue was still can be reproduced after fixing
DCCP.
The ipv4_mib_exit_net is called before tcp_sk_exit_batch when a net
namespace is destroyed since tcp_sk_ops is registered befrore
ipv4_mib_ops, which means tcp_sk_ops is in the front of ipv4_mib_ops
in the list of pernet_list. There will be a use-after-free on
net->mib.net_statistics in tw_timer_handler after ipv4_mib_exit_net
if there are some inflight time-wait timers.
This bug is not introduced by commit f2bf415cfe ("mib: add net to
NET_ADD_STATS_BH") since the net_statistics is a global variable
instead of dynamic allocation and freeing. Actually, commit
61a7e26028 ("mib: put net statistics on struct net") introduces
the bug since it put net statistics on struct net and free it when
net namespace is destroyed.
Moving init_ipv4_mibs() to the front of tcp_init() to fix this bug
and replace pr_crit() with panic() since continuing is meaningless
when init_ipv4_mibs() fails.
[1] https://groups.google.com/g/syzkaller/c/p1tn-_Kc6l4/m/smuL_FMAAgAJ?pli=1
Fixes: 61a7e26028 ("mib: put net statistics on struct net")
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Cong Wang <cong.wang@bytedance.com>
Cc: Fam Zheng <fam.zheng@bytedance.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211228104145.9426-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
sock.h is pretty heavily used (5k objects rebuilt on x86 after
it's touched). We can drop the include of filter.h from it and
add a forward declaration of struct sk_filter instead.
This decreases the number of rebuilt objects when bpf.h
is touched from ~5k to ~1k.
There's a lot of missing includes this was masking. Primarily
in networking tho, this time.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211229004913.513372-1-kuba@kernel.org
We're about to break the cgroup-defs.h -> bpf-cgroup.h dependency,
make sure those who actually need more than the definition of
struct cgroup_bpf include bpf-cgroup.h explicitly.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211216025538.1649516-3-kuba@kernel.org
The attributes are identical in all implementations so move the ipv4 one
into the core and remove the per-family nla policies.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Andrii Nakryiko says:
====================
bpf-next 2021-12-10 v2
We've added 115 non-merge commits during the last 26 day(s) which contain
a total of 182 files changed, 5747 insertions(+), 2564 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Various samples fixes, from Alexander Lobakin.
2) BPF CO-RE support in kernel and light skeleton, from Alexei Starovoitov.
3) A batch of new unified APIs for libbpf, logging improvements, version
querying, etc. Also a batch of old deprecations for old APIs and various
bug fixes, in preparation for libbpf 1.0, from Andrii Nakryiko.
4) BPF documentation reorganization and improvements, from Christoph Hellwig
and Dave Tucker.
5) Support for declarative initialization of BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY in
libbpf, from Hengqi Chen.
6) Verifier log fixes, from Hou Tao.
7) Runtime-bounded loops support with bpf_loop() helper, from Joanne Koong.
8) Extend branch record capturing to all platforms that support it,
from Kajol Jain.
9) Light skeleton codegen improvements, from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi.
10) bpftool doc-generating script improvements, from Quentin Monnet.
11) Two libbpf v0.6 bug fixes, from Shuyi Cheng and Vincent Minet.
12) Deprecation warning fix for perf/bpf_counter, from Song Liu.
13) MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT unification and MIPS build fix for libbpf,
from Tiezhu Yang.
14) BTF_KING_TYPE_TAG follow-up fixes, from Yonghong Song.
15) Selftests fixes and improvements, from Ilya Leoshkevich, Jean-Philippe
Brucker, Jiri Olsa, Maxim Mikityanskiy, Tirthendu Sarkar, Yucong Sun,
and others.
* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (115 commits)
libbpf: Add "bool skipped" to struct bpf_map
libbpf: Fix typo in btf__dedup@LIBBPF_0.0.2 definition
bpftool: Switch bpf_object__load_xattr() to bpf_object__load()
selftests/bpf: Remove the only use of deprecated bpf_object__load_xattr()
selftests/bpf: Add test for libbpf's custom log_buf behavior
selftests/bpf: Replace all uses of bpf_load_btf() with bpf_btf_load()
libbpf: Deprecate bpf_object__load_xattr()
libbpf: Add per-program log buffer setter and getter
libbpf: Preserve kernel error code and remove kprobe prog type guessing
libbpf: Improve logging around BPF program loading
libbpf: Allow passing user log setting through bpf_object_open_opts
libbpf: Allow passing preallocated log_buf when loading BTF into kernel
libbpf: Add OPTS-based bpf_btf_load() API
libbpf: Fix bpf_prog_load() log_buf logic for log_level 0
samples/bpf: Remove unneeded variable
bpf: Remove redundant assignment to pointer t
selftests/bpf: Fix a compilation warning
perf/bpf_counter: Use bpf_map_create instead of bpf_create_map
samples: bpf: Fix 'unknown warning group' build warning on Clang
samples: bpf: Fix xdp_sample_user.o linking with Clang
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211210234746.2100561-1-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
xfrm4_fill_dst() and xfrm6_fill_dst() build dst,
getting a device reference that will likely be released
by standard dst_release() code.
We have to track these references or risk a warning if
CONFIG_NET_DEV_REFCNT_TRACKER=y
Note to XFRM maintainers :
Error path in xfrm6_fill_dst() releases the reference,
but does not clear xdst->u.dst.dev, so I wonder
if this could lead to double dev_put() in some cases,
where a dst_release() _is_ called by the callers in their
error path.
This extra dev_put() was added in commit 84c4a9dfbf ("xfrm6:
release dev before returning error")
Fixes: 9038c32000 ("net: dst: add net device refcount tracking to dst_entry")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Cong Wang <amwang@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211207193203.2706158-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The max number of UDP gso segments is intended to cap to UDP_MAX_SEGMENTS,
this is checked in udp_send_skb():
if (skb->len > cork->gso_size * UDP_MAX_SEGMENTS) {
kfree_skb(skb);
return -EINVAL;
}
skb->len contains network and transport header len here, we should use
only data len instead.
Fixes: bec1f6f697 ("udp: generate gso with UDP_SEGMENT")
Signed-off-by: Jianguo Wu <wujianguo@chinatelecom.cn>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/900742e5-81fb-30dc-6e0b-375c6cdd7982@163.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Expose __tcp_sock_set_cork() and __tcp_sock_set_nodelay() for use in
MPTCP setsockopt code -- namely for syncing MPTCP socket options with
subflows inside sync_socket_options() while already holding the subflow
socket lock.
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Matthieu Baerts <matthieu.baerts@tessares.net>
Signed-off-by: Maxim Galaganov <max@internet.ru>
Signed-off-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
We want to track all dev_hold()/dev_put() to ease leak hunting.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Rename btf_member_bit_offset() and btf_member_bitfield_size() to
avoid conflicts with similarly named helpers in libbpf's btf.h.
Rename the kernel helpers, since libbpf helpers are part of uapi.
Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211201181040.23337-3-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Before commit faa041a40b ("ipv4: Create cleanup helper for fib_nh")
changes to net->ipv4.fib_num_tclassid_users were protected by RTNL.
After the change, this is no longer the case, as free_fib_info_rcu()
runs after rcu grace period, without rtnl being held.
Fixes: faa041a40b ("ipv4: Create cleanup helper for fib_nh")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This reverts commit aeeecb8891.
The new SNMP variable (TCPSmallQueueFailure) can be incremented
for good reasons, even on a 100Gbit single TCP_STREAM flow.
If we really wanted to ease driver debugging [1], this would
require something more sophisticated.
[1] Usually, if a driver is delaying TX completions too much,
this can lead to stalls in TCP output. Various work arounds
have been used in the past, like skb_orphan() in ndo_start_xmit().
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Menglong Dong <imagedong@tencent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211201033246.2826224-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
We can optimize resilient nexthop group replaces by reducing the number of
synchronize_net calls. After commit 1005f19b93 ("net: nexthop: release
IPv6 per-cpu dsts when replacing a nexthop group") we always do a
synchronize_net because we must ensure no new dsts can be created for the
replaced group's removed nexthops, but we already did that when replacing
resilient groups, so if we always call synchronize_net after any group
type replacement we'll take care of both cases and reduce synchronize_net
calls for resilient groups.
Suggested-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@idosch.org>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The kernel leaks memory when a `fib` rule is present in IPv6 nftables
firewall rules and a suppress_prefix rule is present in the IPv6 routing
rules (used by certain tools such as wg-quick). In such scenarios, every
incoming packet will leak an allocation in `ip6_dst_cache` slab cache.
After some hours of `bpftrace`-ing and source code reading, I tracked
down the issue to ca7a03c417 ("ipv6: do not free rt if
FIB_LOOKUP_NOREF is set on suppress rule").
The problem with that change is that the generic `args->flags` always have
`FIB_LOOKUP_NOREF` set[1][2] but the IPv6-specific flag
`RT6_LOOKUP_F_DST_NOREF` might not be, leading to `fib6_rule_suppress` not
decreasing the refcount when needed.
How to reproduce:
- Add the following nftables rule to a prerouting chain:
meta nfproto ipv6 fib saddr . mark . iif oif missing drop
This can be done with:
sudo nft create table inet test
sudo nft create chain inet test test_chain '{ type filter hook prerouting priority filter + 10; policy accept; }'
sudo nft add rule inet test test_chain meta nfproto ipv6 fib saddr . mark . iif oif missing drop
- Run:
sudo ip -6 rule add table main suppress_prefixlength 0
- Watch `sudo slabtop -o | grep ip6_dst_cache` to see memory usage increase
with every incoming ipv6 packet.
This patch exposes the protocol-specific flags to the protocol
specific `suppress` function, and check the protocol-specific `flags`
argument for RT6_LOOKUP_F_DST_NOREF instead of the generic
FIB_LOOKUP_NOREF when decreasing the refcount, like this.
[1]: ca7a03c417/net/ipv6/fib6_rules.c (L71)
[2]: ca7a03c417/net/ipv6/fib6_rules.c (L99)
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215105
Fixes: ca7a03c417 ("ipv6: do not free rt if FIB_LOOKUP_NOREF is set on suppress rule")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Once tcp small queue check failed in tcp_small_queue_check(), the
throughput of tcp will be limited, and it's hard to distinguish
whether it is out of tcp congestion control.
Add statistics of LINUX_MIB_TCPSMALLQUEUEFAILURE for this scene.
Signed-off-by: Menglong Dong <imagedong@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
While testing BIG TCP patch series, I was expecting that TCP_RR workloads
with 80KB requests/answers would send one 80KB TSO packet,
then being received as a single GRO packet.
It turns out this was not happening, and the root cause was that
cubic Hystart ACK train was triggering after a few (2 or 3) rounds of RPC.
Hystart was wrongly setting CWND/SSTHRESH to 30, while my RPC
needed a budget of ~20 segments.
Ideally these TCP_RR flows should not exit slow start.
Cubic Hystart should reset itself at each round, instead of assuming
every TCP flow is a bulk one.
Note that even after this patch, Hystart can still trigger, depending
on scheduling artifacts, but at a higher CWND/SSTHRESH threshold,
keeping optimal TSO packet sizes.
Tested:
ip link set dev eth0 gro_ipv6_max_size 131072 gso_ipv6_max_size 131072
nstat -n; netperf -H ... -t TCP_RR -l 5 -- -r 80000,80000 -K cubic; nstat|egrep "Ip6InReceives|Hystart|Ip6OutRequests"
Before:
8605
Ip6InReceives 87541 0.0
Ip6OutRequests 129496 0.0
TcpExtTCPHystartTrainDetect 1 0.0
TcpExtTCPHystartTrainCwnd 30 0.0
After:
8760
Ip6InReceives 88514 0.0
Ip6OutRequests 87975 0.0
Fixes: ae27e98a51 ("[TCP] CUBIC v2.3")
Co-developed-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Cc: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211123202535.1843771-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
All gro_complete() handlers are called from napi_gro_complete()
while rcu_read_lock() has been called.
There is no point stacking more rcu_read_lock()
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
All gro_receive() handlers are called from dev_gro_receive()
while rcu_read_lock() has been called.
There is no point stacking more rcu_read_lock()
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The commit 1295e2cf30 ("inet: minor optimization for backlog setting in
listen(2)") added change so that sk_max_ack_backlog is initialised earlier
in inet_dccp_listen() and inet_listen(). Since then, we no longer use
backlog in inet_csk_listen_start(), so let's remove it.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.co.jp>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Sailer <richard_siegfried@systemli.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When replacing a nexthop group, we must release the IPv6 per-cpu dsts of
the removed nexthop entries after an RCU grace period because they
contain references to the nexthop's net device and to the fib6 info.
With specific series of events[1] we can reach net device refcount
imbalance which is unrecoverable. IPv4 is not affected because dsts
don't take a refcount on the route.
[1]
$ ip nexthop list
id 200 via 2002:db8::2 dev bridge.10 scope link onlink
id 201 via 2002:db8::3 dev bridge scope link onlink
id 203 group 201/200
$ ip -6 route
2001:db8::10 nhid 203 metric 1024 pref medium
nexthop via 2002:db8::3 dev bridge weight 1 onlink
nexthop via 2002:db8::2 dev bridge.10 weight 1 onlink
Create rt6_info through one of the multipath legs, e.g.:
$ taskset -a -c 1 ./pkt_inj 24 bridge.10 2001:db8::10
(pkt_inj is just a custom packet generator, nothing special)
Then remove that leg from the group by replace (let's assume it is id
200 in this case):
$ ip nexthop replace id 203 group 201
Now remove the IPv6 route:
$ ip -6 route del 2001:db8::10/128
The route won't be really deleted due to the stale rt6_info holding 1
refcnt in nexthop id 200.
At this point we have the following reference count dependency:
(deleted) IPv6 route holds 1 reference over nhid 203
nh 203 holds 1 ref over id 201
nh 200 holds 1 ref over the net device and the route due to the stale
rt6_info
Now to create circular dependency between nh 200 and the IPv6 route, and
also to get a reference over nh 200, restore nhid 200 in the group:
$ ip nexthop replace id 203 group 201/200
And now we have a permanent circular dependncy because nhid 203 holds a
reference over nh 200 and 201, but the route holds a ref over nh 203 and
is deleted.
To trigger the bug just delete the group (nhid 203):
$ ip nexthop del id 203
It won't really be deleted due to the IPv6 route dependency, and now we
have 2 unlinked and deleted objects that reference each other: the group
and the IPv6 route. Since the group drops the reference it holds over its
entries at free time (i.e. its own refcount needs to drop to 0) that will
never happen and we get a permanent ref on them, since one of the entries
holds a reference over the IPv6 route it will also never be released.
At this point the dependencies are:
(deleted, only unlinked) IPv6 route holds reference over group nh 203
(deleted, only unlinked) group nh 203 holds reference over nh 201 and 200
nh 200 holds 1 ref over the net device and the route due to the stale
rt6_info
This is the last point where it can be fixed by running traffic through
nh 200, and specifically through the same CPU so the rt6_info (dst) will
get released due to the IPv6 genid, that in turn will free the IPv6
route, which in turn will free the ref count over the group nh 203.
If nh 200 is deleted at this point, it will never be released due to the
ref from the unlinked group 203, it will only be unlinked:
$ ip nexthop del id 200
$ ip nexthop
$
Now we can never release that stale rt6_info, we have IPv6 route with ref
over group nh 203, group nh 203 with ref over nh 200 and 201, nh 200 with
rt6_info (dst) with ref over the net device and the IPv6 route. All of
these objects are only unlinked, and cannot be released, thus they can't
release their ref counts.
Message from syslogd@dev at Nov 19 14:04:10 ...
kernel:[73501.828730] unregister_netdevice: waiting for bridge.10 to become free. Usage count = 3
Message from syslogd@dev at Nov 19 14:04:20 ...
kernel:[73512.068811] unregister_netdevice: waiting for bridge.10 to become free. Usage count = 3
Fixes: 7bf4796dd0 ("nexthops: add support for replace")
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
proc_create_net() and remove_proc_entry() already contain the case
whether to define CONFIG_PROC_FS, so remove #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS.
Signed-off-by: Yajun Deng <yajun.deng@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Making the static function __ip_sock_set_tos() from net/ipv4/ip_sockglue.c
accessible by declaring it in include/net/ip.h
The reason for doing this is to use this function to set IP_TOS value in
mptcp_setsockopt() without the lock.
Signed-off-by: Poorva Sonparote <psonparo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add support to inet v4 raw sockets for binding to nonlocal addresses
through the IP_FREEBIND and IP_TRANSPARENT socket options, as well as
the ipv4.ip_nonlocal_bind kernel parameter.
Add helper function to inet_sock.h to check for bind address validity on
the base of the address type and whether nonlocal address are enabled
for the socket via any of the sockopts/sysctl, deduplicating checks in
ipv4/ping.c, ipv4/af_inet.c, ipv6/af_inet6.c (for mapped v4->v6
addresses), and ipv4/raw.c.
Add test cases with IP[V6]_FREEBIND verifying that both v4 and v6 raw
sockets support binding to nonlocal addresses after the change. Add
necessary support for the test cases to nettest.
Signed-off-by: Riccardo Paolo Bestetti <pbl@bestov.io>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211117090010.125393-1-pbl@bestov.io
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
siphash keys use 16 bytes.
Define siphash_aligned_key_t macro so that we can make sure they
are not crossing a cache line boundary.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf 2021-11-16
We've added 12 non-merge commits during the last 5 day(s) which contain
a total of 23 files changed, 573 insertions(+), 73 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Fix pruning regression where verifier went overly conservative rejecting
previsouly accepted programs, from Alexei Starovoitov and Lorenz Bauer.
2) Fix verifier TOCTOU bug when using read-only map's values as constant
scalars during verification, from Daniel Borkmann.
3) Fix a crash due to a double free in XSK's buffer pool, from Magnus Karlsson.
4) Fix libbpf regression when cross-building runqslower, from Jean-Philippe Brucker.
5) Forbid use of bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns() and bpf_timer_*() helpers in tracing
programs due to deadlock possibilities, from Dmitrii Banshchikov.
6) Fix checksum validation in sockmap's udp_read_sock() callback, from Cong Wang.
7) Various BPF sample fixes such as XDP stats in xdp_sample_user, from Alexander Lobakin.
8) Fix libbpf gen_loader error handling wrt fd cleanup, from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi.
* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
udp: Validate checksum in udp_read_sock()
bpf: Fix toctou on read-only map's constant scalar tracking
samples/bpf: Fix build error due to -isystem removal
selftests/bpf: Add tests for restricted helpers
bpf: Forbid bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns and bpf_timer_* in tracing progs
libbpf: Perform map fd cleanup for gen_loader in case of error
samples/bpf: Fix incorrect use of strlen in xdp_redirect_cpu
tools/runqslower: Fix cross-build
samples/bpf: Fix summary per-sec stats in xdp_sample_user
selftests/bpf: Check map in map pruning
bpf: Fix inner map state pruning regression.
xsk: Fix crash on double free in buffer pool
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211116141134.6490-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This is distracting really, let's make this simpler,
because many callers had to take care of this
by themselves, even if on x86 this adds more
code than really needed.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This helper is used once, no need to keep it in fat net/core/skbuff.c
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
include/linux/netdevice.h became too big, move gro stuff
into include/net/gro.h
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Under pressure, tcp recvmsg() has logic to process the socket backlog,
but calls tcp_cleanup_rbuf() right before.
Avoiding sending ACK right before processing new segments makes
a lot of sense, as this decrease the number of ACK packets,
with no impact on effective ACK clocking.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Testing timeo before sk_err/sk_state/sk_shutdown makes more sense.
Modern applications use non-blocking IO, while a socket is terminated
only once during its life time.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
tcp recvmsg() (or rx zerocopy) spends a fair amount of time
freeing skbs after their payload has been consumed.
A typical ~64KB GRO packet has to release ~45 page
references, eventually going to page allocator
for each of them.
Currently, this freeing is performed while socket lock
is held, meaning that there is a high chance that
BH handler has to queue incoming packets to tcp socket backlog.
This can cause additional latencies, because the user
thread has to process the backlog at release_sock() time,
and while doing so, additional frames can be added
by BH handler.
This patch adds logic to defer these frees after socket
lock is released, or directly from BH handler if possible.
Being able to free these skbs from BH handler helps a lot,
because this avoids the usual alloc/free assymetry,
when BH handler and user thread do not run on same cpu or
NUMA node.
One cpu can now be fully utilized for the kernel->user copy,
and another cpu is handling BH processing and skb/page
allocs/frees (assuming RFS is not forcing use of a single CPU)
Tested:
100Gbit NIC
Max throughput for one TCP_STREAM flow, over 10 runs
MTU : 1500
Before: 55 Gbit
After: 66 Gbit
MTU : 4096+(headers)
Before: 82 Gbit
After: 95 Gbit
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
TCP uses sk_eat_skb() when skbs can be removed from receive queue.
However, the call to skb_orphan() from __kfree_skb() incurs
an indirect call so sock_rfee(), which is more expensive than
a direct call, especially for CONFIG_RETPOLINE=y.
Add tcp_eat_recv_skb() function to make the call before
__kfree_skb().
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
tcp_poll() and tcp_ioctl() are reading tp->urg_data without socket lock
owned.
Also, it is faster to first check tp->urg_data in tcp_poll(),
then tp->urg_seq == tp->copied_seq, because tp->urg_seq is
located in a different/cold cache line.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
tcp_segs_in() can be called from BH, while socket spinlock
is held but socket owned by user, eventually reading these
fields from tcp_get_info()
Found by code inspection, no need to backport this patch
to older kernels.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When reading large chunks of data, incoming packets might
be added to the backlog from BH.
tcp recvmsg() detects the backlog queue is not empty, and uses
a release_sock()/lock_sock() pair to process this backlog.
We now have __sk_flush_backlog() to perform this
a bit faster.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
tcp_memory_allocated and tcp_sockets_allocated often share
a common cache line, source of false sharing.
Also take care of udp_memory_allocated and mptcp_sockets_allocated.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Instead of using a full netdev_features_t, we can use a single bit,
as sk_route_nocaps is only used to remove NETIF_F_GSO_MASK from
sk->sk_route_cap.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We were only using one bit, and we can replace it by sk_is_tcp()
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
If packet is going to be coalesced, sk_sndbuf/sk_rcvbuf values
are not used. Defer their access to the point we need them.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
It turns out the skb's in sock receive queue could have bad checksums, as
both ->poll() and ->recvmsg() validate checksums. We have to do the same
for ->read_sock() path too before they are redirected in sockmap.
Fixes: d7f571188e ("udp: Implement ->read_sock() for sockmap")
Reported-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <cong.wang@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211115044006.26068-1-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2021-11-15
We've added 72 non-merge commits during the last 13 day(s) which contain
a total of 171 files changed, 2728 insertions(+), 1143 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Add btf_type_tag attributes to bring kernel annotations like __user/__rcu to
BTF such that BPF verifier will be able to detect misuse, from Yonghong Song.
2) Big batch of libbpf improvements including various fixes, future proofing APIs,
and adding a unified, OPTS-based bpf_prog_load() low-level API, from Andrii Nakryiko.
3) Add ingress_ifindex to BPF_SK_LOOKUP program type for selectively applying the
programmable socket lookup logic to packets from a given netdev, from Mark Pashmfouroush.
4) Remove the 128M upper JIT limit for BPF programs on arm64 and add selftest to
ensure exception handling still works, from Russell King and Alan Maguire.
5) Add a new bpf_find_vma() helper for tracing to map an address to the backing
file such as shared library, from Song Liu.
6) Batch of various misc fixes to bpftool, fixing a memory leak in BPF program dump,
updating documentation and bash-completion among others, from Quentin Monnet.
7) Deprecate libbpf bpf_program__get_prog_info_linear() API and migrate its users as
the API is heavily tailored around perf and is non-generic, from Dave Marchevsky.
8) Enable libbpf's strict mode by default in bpftool and add a --legacy option as an
opt-out for more relaxed BPF program requirements, from Stanislav Fomichev.
9) Fix bpftool to use libbpf_get_error() to check for errors, from Hengqi Chen.
* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (72 commits)
bpftool: Use libbpf_get_error() to check error
bpftool: Fix mixed indentation in documentation
bpftool: Update the lists of names for maps and prog-attach types
bpftool: Fix indent in option lists in the documentation
bpftool: Remove inclusion of utilities.mak from Makefiles
bpftool: Fix memory leak in prog_dump()
selftests/bpf: Fix a tautological-constant-out-of-range-compare compiler warning
selftests/bpf: Fix an unused-but-set-variable compiler warning
bpf: Introduce btf_tracing_ids
bpf: Extend BTF_ID_LIST_GLOBAL with parameter for number of IDs
bpftool: Enable libbpf's strict mode by default
docs/bpf: Update documentation for BTF_KIND_TYPE_TAG support
selftests/bpf: Clarify llvm dependency with btf_tag selftest
selftests/bpf: Add a C test for btf_type_tag
selftests/bpf: Rename progs/tag.c to progs/btf_decl_tag.c
selftests/bpf: Test BTF_KIND_DECL_TAG for deduplication
selftests/bpf: Add BTF_KIND_TYPE_TAG unit tests
selftests/bpf: Test libbpf API function btf__add_type_tag()
bpftool: Support BTF_KIND_TYPE_TAG
libbpf: Support BTF_KIND_TYPE_TAG
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211115162008.25916-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When kmemdup called failed and register_net_sysctl return NULL, should
return ENOMEM instead of ENOBUFS
Signed-off-by: liuguoqiang <liuguoqiang@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
there is a same action when the variable is initialized
Reported-by: Zeal Robot <zealci@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: luo penghao <luo.penghao@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The assignment in the if statement will be overwritten by the
following statement
Reported-by: Zeal Robot <zealci@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: luo penghao <luo.penghao@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
TCP Receive zerocopy iterates through the SKB queue via
tcp_recv_skb(), acquiring a pointer to an SKB and an offset within
that SKB to read from. From there, it iterates the SKB frags array to
determine which offset to start remapping pages from.
However, this is built on the assumption that the offset read so far
within the SKB is smaller than the SKB length. If this assumption is
violated, we can attempt to read an invalid frags array element, which
would cause a fault.
tcp_recv_skb() can cause such an SKB to be returned when the TCP FIN
flag is set. Therefore, we must guard against this occurrence inside
skb_advance_frag().
One way that we can reproduce this error follows:
1) In a receiver program, call getsockopt(TCP_ZEROCOPY_RECEIVE) with:
char some_array[32 * 1024];
struct tcp_zerocopy_receive zc = {
.copybuf_address = (__u64) &some_array[0],
.copybuf_len = 32 * 1024,
};
2) In a sender program, after a TCP handshake, send the following
sequence of packets:
i) Seq = [X, X+4000]
ii) Seq = [X+4000, X+5000]
iii) Seq = [X+4000, X+5000], Flags = FIN | URG, urgptr=1000
(This can happen without URG, if we have a signal pending, but URG is
a convenient way to reproduce the behaviour).
In this case, the following event sequence will occur on the receiver:
tcp_zerocopy_receive():
-> receive_fallback_to_copy() // copybuf_len >= inq
-> tcp_recvmsg_locked() // reads 5000 bytes, then breaks due to URG
-> tcp_recv_skb() // yields skb with skb->len == offset
-> tcp_zerocopy_set_hint_for_skb()
-> skb_advance_to_frag() // will returns a frags ptr. >= nr_frags
-> find_next_mappable_frag() // will dereference this bad frags ptr.
With this patch, skb_advance_to_frag() will no longer return an
invalid frags pointer, and will return NULL instead, fixing the issue.
Signed-off-by: Arjun Roy <arjunroy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Fixes: 05255b823a ("tcp: add TCP_ZEROCOPY_RECEIVE support for zerocopy receive")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211111235215.2605384-1-arjunroy.kdev@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
and netfilter.
Current release - regressions:
- bpf: do not reject when the stack read size is different
from the tracked scalar size
- net: fix premature exit from NAPI state polling in napi_disable()
- riscv, bpf: fix RV32 broken build, and silence RV64 warning
Current release - new code bugs:
- net: fix possible NULL deref in sock_reserve_memory
- amt: fix error return code in amt_init(); fix stopping the workqueue
- ax88796c: use the correct ioctl callback
Previous releases - always broken:
- bpf: stop caching subprog index in the bpf_pseudo_func insn
- security: fixups for the security hooks in sctp
- nfc: add necessary privilege flags in netlink layer, limit operations
to admin only
- vsock: prevent unnecessary refcnt inc for non-blocking connect
- net/smc: fix sk_refcnt underflow on link down and fallback
- nfnetlink_queue: fix OOB when mac header was cleared
- can: j1939: ignore invalid messages per standard
- bpf, sockmap:
- fix race in ingress receive verdict with redirect to self
- fix incorrect sk_skb data_end access when src_reg = dst_reg
- strparser, and tls are reusing qdisc_skb_cb and colliding
- ethtool: fix ethtool msg len calculation for pause stats
- vlan: fix a UAF in vlan_dev_real_dev() when ref-holder tries
to access an unregistering real_dev
- udp6: make encap_rcv() bump the v6 not v4 stats
- drv: prestera: add explicit padding to fix m68k build
- drv: felix: fix broken VLAN-tagged PTP under VLAN-aware bridge
- drv: mvpp2: fix wrong SerDes reconfiguration order
Misc & small latecomers:
- ipvs: auto-load ipvs on genl access
- mctp: sanity check the struct sockaddr_mctp padding fields
- libfs: support RENAME_EXCHANGE in simple_rename()
- avoid double accounting for pure zerocopy skbs
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Including fixes from bpf, can and netfilter.
Current release - regressions:
- bpf: do not reject when the stack read size is different from the
tracked scalar size
- net: fix premature exit from NAPI state polling in napi_disable()
- riscv, bpf: fix RV32 broken build, and silence RV64 warning
Current release - new code bugs:
- net: fix possible NULL deref in sock_reserve_memory
- amt: fix error return code in amt_init(); fix stopping the
workqueue
- ax88796c: use the correct ioctl callback
Previous releases - always broken:
- bpf: stop caching subprog index in the bpf_pseudo_func insn
- security: fixups for the security hooks in sctp
- nfc: add necessary privilege flags in netlink layer, limit
operations to admin only
- vsock: prevent unnecessary refcnt inc for non-blocking connect
- net/smc: fix sk_refcnt underflow on link down and fallback
- nfnetlink_queue: fix OOB when mac header was cleared
- can: j1939: ignore invalid messages per standard
- bpf, sockmap:
- fix race in ingress receive verdict with redirect to self
- fix incorrect sk_skb data_end access when src_reg = dst_reg
- strparser, and tls are reusing qdisc_skb_cb and colliding
- ethtool: fix ethtool msg len calculation for pause stats
- vlan: fix a UAF in vlan_dev_real_dev() when ref-holder tries to
access an unregistering real_dev
- udp6: make encap_rcv() bump the v6 not v4 stats
- drv: prestera: add explicit padding to fix m68k build
- drv: felix: fix broken VLAN-tagged PTP under VLAN-aware bridge
- drv: mvpp2: fix wrong SerDes reconfiguration order
Misc & small latecomers:
- ipvs: auto-load ipvs on genl access
- mctp: sanity check the struct sockaddr_mctp padding fields
- libfs: support RENAME_EXCHANGE in simple_rename()
- avoid double accounting for pure zerocopy skbs"
* tag 'net-5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (123 commits)
selftests/net: udpgso_bench_rx: fix port argument
net: wwan: iosm: fix compilation warning
cxgb4: fix eeprom len when diagnostics not implemented
net: fix premature exit from NAPI state polling in napi_disable()
net/smc: fix sk_refcnt underflow on linkdown and fallback
net/mlx5: Lag, fix a potential Oops with mlx5_lag_create_definer()
gve: fix unmatched u64_stats_update_end()
net: ethernet: lantiq_etop: Fix compilation error
selftests: forwarding: Fix packet matching in mirroring selftests
vsock: prevent unnecessary refcnt inc for nonblocking connect
net: marvell: mvpp2: Fix wrong SerDes reconfiguration order
net: ethernet: ti: cpsw_ale: Fix access to un-initialized memory
net: stmmac: allow a tc-taprio base-time of zero
selftests: net: test_vxlan_under_vrf: fix HV connectivity test
net: hns3: allow configure ETS bandwidth of all TCs
net: hns3: remove check VF uc mac exist when set by PF
net: hns3: fix some mac statistics is always 0 in device version V2
net: hns3: fix kernel crash when unload VF while it is being reset
net: hns3: sync rx ring head in echo common pull
net: hns3: fix pfc packet number incorrect after querying pfc parameters
...
It may be helpful to have access to the ifindex during bpf socket
lookup. An example may be to scope certain socket lookup logic to
specific interfaces, i.e. an interface may be made exempt from custom
lookup code.
Add the ifindex of the arriving connection to the bpf_sk_lookup API.
Signed-off-by: Mark Pashmfouroush <markpash@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211110111016.5670-2-markpash@cloudflare.com
A socket in a sockmap may have different combinations of programs attached
depending on configuration. There can be no programs in which case the socket
acts as a sink only. There can be a TX program in this case a BPF program is
attached to sending side, but no RX program is attached. There can be an RX
program only where sends have no BPF program attached, but receives are hooked
with BPF. And finally, both TX and RX programs may be attached. Giving us the
permutations:
None, Tx, Rx, and TxRx
To date most of our use cases have been TX case being used as a fast datapath
to directly copy between local application and a userspace proxy. Or Rx cases
and TxRX applications that are operating an in kernel based proxy. The traffic
in the first case where we hook applications into a userspace application looks
like this:
AppA redirect AppB
Tx <-----------> Rx
| |
+ +
TCP <--> lo <--> TCP
In this case all traffic from AppA (after 3whs) is copied into the AppB
ingress queue and no traffic is ever on the TCP recieive_queue.
In the second case the application never receives, except in some rare error
cases, traffic on the actual user space socket. Instead the send happens in
the kernel.
AppProxy socket pool
sk0 ------------->{sk1,sk2, skn}
^ |
| |
| v
ingress lb egress
TCP TCP
Here because traffic is never read off the socket with userspace recv() APIs
there is only ever one reader on the sk receive_queue. Namely the BPF programs.
However, we've started to introduce a third configuration where the BPF program
on receive should process the data, but then the normal case is to push the
data into the receive queue of AppB.
AppB
recv() (userspace)
-----------------------
tcp_bpf_recvmsg() (kernel)
| |
| |
| |
ingress_msgQ |
| |
RX_BPF |
| |
v v
sk->receive_queue
This is different from the App{A,B} redirect because traffic is first received
on the sk->receive_queue.
Now for the issue. The tcp_bpf_recvmsg() handler first checks the ingress_msg
queue for any data handled by the BPF rx program and returned with PASS code
so that it was enqueued on the ingress msg queue. Then if no data exists on
that queue it checks the socket receive queue. Unfortunately, this is the same
receive_queue the BPF program is reading data off of. So we get a race. Its
possible for the recvmsg() hook to pull data off the receive_queue before the
BPF hook has a chance to read it. It typically happens when an application is
banging on recv() and getting EAGAINs. Until they manage to race with the RX
BPF program.
To fix this we note that before this patch at attach time when the socket is
loaded into the map we check if it needs a TX program or just the base set of
proto bpf hooks. Then it uses the above general RX hook regardless of if we
have a BPF program attached at rx or not. This patch now extends this check to
handle all cases enumerated above, TX, RX, TXRX, and none. And to fix above
race when an RX program is attached we use a new hook that is nearly identical
to the old one except now we do not let the recv() call skip the RX BPF program.
Now only the BPF program pulls data from sk->receive_queue and recv() only
pulls data from the ingress msgQ post BPF program handling.
With this resolved our AppB from above has been up and running for many hours
without detecting any errors. We do this by correlating counters in RX BPF
events and the AppB to ensure data is never skipping the BPF program. Selftests,
was not able to detect this because we only run them for a short period of time
on well ordered send/recvs so we don't get any of the noise we see in real
application environments.
Fixes: 51199405f9 ("bpf: skb_verdict, support SK_PASS on RX BPF path")
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Tested-by: Jussi Maki <joamaki@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211103204736.248403-4-john.fastabend@gmail.com
We do not need to handle unhash from BPF side we can simply wait for the
close to happen. The original concern was a socket could transition from
ESTABLISHED state to a new state while the BPF hook was still attached.
But, we convinced ourself this is no longer possible and we also improved
BPF sockmap to handle listen sockets so this is no longer a problem.
More importantly though there are cases where unhash is called when data is
in the receive queue. The BPF unhash logic will flush this data which is
wrong. To be correct it should keep the data in the receive queue and allow
a receiving application to continue reading the data. This may happen when
tcp_abort() is received for example. Instead of complicating the logic in
unhash simply moving all this to tcp_close() hook solves this.
Fixes: 51199405f9 ("bpf: skb_verdict, support SK_PASS on RX BPF path")
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Tested-by: Jussi Maki <joamaki@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211103204736.248403-3-john.fastabend@gmail.com
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
"257 patches.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: scripts, ocfs2, vfs, and
mm (slab-generic, slab, slub, kconfig, dax, kasan, debug, pagecache,
gup, swap, memcg, pagemap, mprotect, mremap, iomap, tracing, vmalloc,
pagealloc, memory-failure, hugetlb, userfaultfd, vmscan, tools,
memblock, oom-kill, hugetlbfs, migration, thp, readahead, nommu, ksm,
vmstat, madvise, memory-hotplug, rmap, zsmalloc, highmem, zram,
cleanups, kfence, and damon)"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (257 commits)
mm/damon: remove return value from before_terminate callback
mm/damon: fix a few spelling mistakes in comments and a pr_debug message
mm/damon: simplify stop mechanism
Docs/admin-guide/mm/pagemap: wordsmith page flags descriptions
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/start: simplify the content
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/start: fix a wrong link
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/start: fix wrong example commands
mm/damon/dbgfs: add adaptive_targets list check before enable monitor_on
mm/damon: remove unnecessary variable initialization
Documentation/admin-guide/mm/damon: add a document for DAMON_RECLAIM
mm/damon: introduce DAMON-based Reclamation (DAMON_RECLAIM)
selftests/damon: support watermarks
mm/damon/dbgfs: support watermarks
mm/damon/schemes: activate schemes based on a watermarks mechanism
tools/selftests/damon: update for regions prioritization of schemes
mm/damon/dbgfs: support prioritization weights
mm/damon/vaddr,paddr: support pageout prioritization
mm/damon/schemes: prioritize regions within the quotas
mm/damon/selftests: support schemes quotas
mm/damon/dbgfs: support quotas of schemes
...
nr_free_buffer_pages could be exposed through mm.h instead of swap.h.
The advantage of this change is that it can reduce the obsolete
includes. For example, net/ipv4/tcp.c wouldn't need swap.h any more
since it has already included mm.h. Similarly, after checking all the
other files, it comes that tcp.c, udp.c meter.c ,... follow the same
rule, so these files can have swap.h removed too.
Moreover, after preprocessing all the files that use
nr_free_buffer_pages, it turns out that those files have already
included mm.h.Thus, we can move nr_free_buffer_pages from swap.h to mm.h
safely. This change will not affect the compilation of other files.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210912133640.1624-1-liumh1@shanghaitech.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Mianhan Liu <liumh1@shanghaitech.edu.cn>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
CC: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Cc: "David S . Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
Cc: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@ovn.org>
Cc: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com>
Cc: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Extending these flags using the existing (1 << x) pattern triggers
complaints from checkpatch. Instead of ignoring checkpatch modify the
existing values to use BIT(x) style in a separate commit.
Signed-off-by: Leonard Crestez <cdleonard@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Track skbs containing only zerocopy data and avoid charging them to
kernel memory to correctly account the memory utilization for
msg_zerocopy. All of the data in such skbs is held in user pages which
are already accounted to user. Before this change, they are charged
again in kernel in __zerocopy_sg_from_iter. The charging in kernel is
excessive because data is not being copied into skb frags. This
excessive charging can lead to kernel going into memory pressure
state which impacts all sockets in the system adversely. Mark pure
zerocopy skbs with a SKBFL_PURE_ZEROCOPY flag and remove
charge/uncharge for data in such skbs.
Initially, an skb is marked pure zerocopy when it is empty and in
zerocopy path. skb can then change from a pure zerocopy skb to mixed
data skb (zerocopy and copy data) if it is at tail of write queue and
there is room available in it and non-zerocopy data is being sent in
the next sendmsg call. At this time sk_mem_charge is done for the pure
zerocopied data and the pure zerocopy flag is unmarked. We found that
this happens very rarely on workloads that pass MSG_ZEROCOPY.
A pure zerocopy skb can later be coalesced into normal skb if they are
next to each other in queue but this patch prevents coalescing from
happening. This avoids complexity of charging when skb downgrades from
pure zerocopy to mixed. This is also rare.
In sk_wmem_free_skb, if it is a pure zerocopy skb, an sk_mem_uncharge
for SKB_TRUESIZE(skb_end_offset(skb)) is done for sk_mem_charge in
tcp_skb_entail for an skb without data.
Testing with the msg_zerocopy.c benchmark between two hosts(100G nics)
with zerocopy showed that before this patch the 'sock' variable in
memory.stat for cgroup2 that tracks sum of sk_forward_alloc,
sk_rmem_alloc and sk_wmem_queued is around 1822720 and with this
change it is 0. This is due to no charge to sk_forward_alloc for
zerocopy data and shows memory utilization for kernel is lowered.
With this commit we don't see the warning we saw in previous commit
which resulted in commit 84882cf72c.
Signed-off-by: Talal Ahmad <talalahmad@google.com>
Acked-by: Arjun Roy <arjunroy@google.com>
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
While commit 097b9146c0 ("net: fix up truesize of cloned
skb in skb_prepare_for_shift()") fixed immediate issues found
when KFENCE was enabled/tested, there are still similar issues,
when tcp_trim_head() hits KFENCE while the master skb
is cloned.
This happens under heavy networking TX workloads,
when the TX completion might be delayed after incoming ACK.
This patch fixes the WARNING in sk_stream_kill_queues
when sk->sk_mem_queued/sk->sk_forward_alloc are not zero.
Fixes: d3fb45f370 ("mm, kfence: insert KFENCE hooks for SLAB")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211102004555.1359210-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Alexei Starovoitov says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2021-11-01
We've added 181 non-merge commits during the last 28 day(s) which contain
a total of 280 files changed, 11791 insertions(+), 5879 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Fix bpf verifier propagation of 64-bit bounds, from Alexei.
2) Parallelize bpf test_progs, from Yucong and Andrii.
3) Deprecate various libbpf apis including af_xdp, from Andrii, Hengqi, Magnus.
4) Improve bpf selftests on s390, from Ilya.
5) bloomfilter bpf map type, from Joanne.
6) Big improvements to JIT tests especially on Mips, from Johan.
7) Support kernel module function calls from bpf, from Kumar.
8) Support typeless and weak ksym in light skeleton, from Kumar.
9) Disallow unprivileged bpf by default, from Pawan.
10) BTF_KIND_DECL_TAG support, from Yonghong.
11) Various bpftool cleanups, from Quentin.
* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (181 commits)
libbpf: Deprecate AF_XDP support
kbuild: Unify options for BTF generation for vmlinux and modules
selftests/bpf: Add a testcase for 64-bit bounds propagation issue.
bpf: Fix propagation of signed bounds from 64-bit min/max into 32-bit.
bpf: Fix propagation of bounds from 64-bit min/max into 32-bit and var_off.
selftests/bpf: Fix also no-alu32 strobemeta selftest
bpf: Add missing map_delete_elem method to bloom filter map
selftests/bpf: Add bloom map success test for userspace calls
bpf: Add alignment padding for "map_extra" + consolidate holes
bpf: Bloom filter map naming fixups
selftests/bpf: Add test cases for struct_ops prog
bpf: Add dummy BPF STRUCT_OPS for test purpose
bpf: Factor out helpers for ctx access checking
bpf: Factor out a helper to prepare trampoline for struct_ops prog
selftests, bpf: Fix broken riscv build
riscv, libbpf: Add RISC-V (RV64) support to bpf_tracing.h
tools, build: Add RISC-V to HOSTARCH parsing
riscv, bpf: Increase the maximum number of iterations
selftests, bpf: Add one test for sockmap with strparser
selftests, bpf: Fix test_txmsg_ingress_parser error
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211102013123.9005-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This change introduces a new sysctl parameter, arp_evict_nocarrier.
When set (default) the ARP cache will be cleared on a NOCARRIER event.
This new option has been defaulted to '1' which maintains existing
behavior.
Clearing the ARP cache on NOCARRIER is relatively new, introduced by:
commit 859bd2ef1f
Author: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Date: Thu Oct 11 20:33:49 2018 -0700
net: Evict neighbor entries on carrier down
The reason for this changes is to prevent the ARP cache from being
cleared when a wireless device roams. Specifically for wireless roams
the ARP cache should not be cleared because the underlying network has not
changed. Clearing the ARP cache in this case can introduce significant
delays sending out packets after a roam.
A user reported such a situation here:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-wireless/CACsRnHWa47zpx3D1oDq9JYnZWniS8yBwW1h0WAVZ6vrbwL_S0w@mail.gmail.com/
After some investigation it was found that the kernel was holding onto
packets until ARP finished which resulted in this 1 second delay. It
was also found that the first ARP who-has was never responded to,
which is actually what caues the delay. This change is more or less
working around this behavior, but again, there is no reason to clear
the cache on a roam anyways.
As for the unanswered who-has, we know the packet made it OTA since
it was seen while monitoring. Why it never received a response is
unknown. In any case, since this is a problem on the AP side of things
all that can be done is to work around it until it is solved.
Some background on testing/reproducing the packet delay:
Hardware:
- 2 access points configured for Fast BSS Transition (Though I don't
see why regular reassociation wouldn't have the same behavior)
- Wireless station running IWD as supplicant
- A device on network able to respond to pings (I used one of the APs)
Procedure:
- Connect to first AP
- Ping once to establish an ARP entry
- Start a tcpdump
- Roam to second AP
- Wait for operstate UP event, and note the timestamp
- Start pinging
Results:
Below is the tcpdump after UP. It was recorded the interface went UP at
10:42:01.432875.
10:42:01.461871 ARP, Request who-has 192.168.254.1 tell 192.168.254.71, length 28
10:42:02.497976 ARP, Request who-has 192.168.254.1 tell 192.168.254.71, length 28
10:42:02.507162 ARP, Reply 192.168.254.1 is-at ac:86:74:55:b0:20, length 46
10:42:02.507185 IP 192.168.254.71 > 192.168.254.1: ICMP echo request, id 52792, seq 1, length 64
10:42:02.507205 IP 192.168.254.71 > 192.168.254.1: ICMP echo request, id 52792, seq 2, length 64
10:42:02.507212 IP 192.168.254.71 > 192.168.254.1: ICMP echo request, id 52792, seq 3, length 64
10:42:02.507219 IP 192.168.254.71 > 192.168.254.1: ICMP echo request, id 52792, seq 4, length 64
10:42:02.507225 IP 192.168.254.71 > 192.168.254.1: ICMP echo request, id 52792, seq 5, length 64
10:42:02.507232 IP 192.168.254.71 > 192.168.254.1: ICMP echo request, id 52792, seq 6, length 64
10:42:02.515373 IP 192.168.254.1 > 192.168.254.71: ICMP echo reply, id 52792, seq 1, length 64
10:42:02.521399 IP 192.168.254.1 > 192.168.254.71: ICMP echo reply, id 52792, seq 2, length 64
10:42:02.521612 IP 192.168.254.1 > 192.168.254.71: ICMP echo reply, id 52792, seq 3, length 64
10:42:02.521941 IP 192.168.254.1 > 192.168.254.71: ICMP echo reply, id 52792, seq 4, length 64
10:42:02.522419 IP 192.168.254.1 > 192.168.254.71: ICMP echo reply, id 52792, seq 5, length 64
10:42:02.523085 IP 192.168.254.1 > 192.168.254.71: ICMP echo reply, id 52792, seq 6, length 64
You can see the first ARP who-has went out very quickly after UP, but
was never responded to. Nearly a second later the kernel retries and
gets a response. Only then do the ping packets go out. If an ARP entry
is manually added prior to UP (after the cache is cleared) it is seen
that the first ping is never responded to, so its not only an issue with
ARP but with data packets in general.
As mentioned prior, the wireless interface was also monitored to verify
the ping/ARP packet made it OTA which was observed to be true.
Signed-off-by: James Prestwood <prestwoj@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Track skbs with only zerocopy data and avoid charging them to kernel
memory to correctly account the memory utilization for msg_zerocopy.
All of the data in such skbs is held in user pages which are already
accounted to user. Before this change, they are charged again in
kernel in __zerocopy_sg_from_iter. The charging in kernel is
excessive because data is not being copied into skb frags. This
excessive charging can lead to kernel going into memory pressure
state which impacts all sockets in the system adversely. Mark pure
zerocopy skbs with a SKBFL_PURE_ZEROCOPY flag and remove
charge/uncharge for data in such skbs.
Initially, an skb is marked pure zerocopy when it is empty and in
zerocopy path. skb can then change from a pure zerocopy skb to mixed
data skb (zerocopy and copy data) if it is at tail of write queue and
there is room available in it and non-zerocopy data is being sent in
the next sendmsg call. At this time sk_mem_charge is done for the pure
zerocopied data and the pure zerocopy flag is unmarked. We found that
this happens very rarely on workloads that pass MSG_ZEROCOPY.
A pure zerocopy skb can later be coalesced into normal skb if they are
next to each other in queue but this patch prevents coalescing from
happening. This avoids complexity of charging when skb downgrades from
pure zerocopy to mixed. This is also rare.
In sk_wmem_free_skb, if it is a pure zerocopy skb, an sk_mem_uncharge
for SKB_TRUESIZE(MAX_TCP_HEADER) is done for sk_mem_charge in
tcp_skb_entail for an skb without data.
Testing with the msg_zerocopy.c benchmark between two hosts(100G nics)
with zerocopy showed that before this patch the 'sock' variable in
memory.stat for cgroup2 that tracks sum of sk_forward_alloc,
sk_rmem_alloc and sk_wmem_queued is around 1822720 and with this
change it is 0. This is due to no charge to sk_forward_alloc for
zerocopy data and shows memory utilization for kernel is lowered.
Signed-off-by: Talal Ahmad <talalahmad@google.com>
Acked-by: Arjun Roy <arjunroy@google.com>
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
sk_wmem_free_skb() is only used by TCP.
Rename it to make this clear, and move its declaration to
include/net/tcp.h
Signed-off-by: Talal Ahmad <talalahmad@google.com>
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Acked-by: Arjun Roy <arjunroy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Factor out two helpers to check the read access of ctx for raw tp
and BTF function. bpf_tracing_ctx_access() is used to check
the read access to argument is valid, and bpf_tracing_btf_ctx_access()
checks whether the btf type of argument is valid besides the checking
of argument read. bpf_tracing_btf_ctx_access() will be used by the
following patch.
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211025064025.2567443-3-houtao1@huawei.com
Steffen Klassert says:
====================
pull request (net-next): ipsec-next 2021-10-30
Just two minor changes this time:
1) Remove some superfluous header files from xfrm4_tunnel.c
From Mianhan Liu.
2) Simplify some error checks in xfrm_input().
From luo penghao.
Please pull or let me know if there are problems.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
While waiting for a carrier to come on one of the netdevices, some
devices will require to take the rtnl lock at some point to fully
initialize all parts of the link.
That's the case for SFP, where the rtnl is taken when a module gets
detected. This prevents mounting an NFS rootfs over an SFP link.
This means that while ipconfig waits for carriers to be detected, no SFP
modules can be detected in the meantime, it's only detected after
ipconfig times out.
This commit releases the rtnl_lock while waiting for the carrier to come
up, and re-takes it to check the for the init device and carrier status.
Signed-off-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Freshly allocated skbs have zero in skb->cb[] already.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Freshly allocated skbs have their csum field cleared already.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Setting skb->ip_summed to CHECKSUM_PARTIAL can be centralized
in tcp_stream_alloc_skb() and __mptcp_do_alloc_tx_skb()
instead of being done multiple times.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
TCP/MPTCP sendmsg() no longer puts payload in skb->head,
we can remove not needed code.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
TCP sendmsg() no longer puts payload in skb->head,
remove some dead code from tcp_collapse_retrans().
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
All tcp_remove_empty_skb() callers now use tcp_write_queue_tail()
for the skb argument, we can therefore factorize code.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
TCP sendmsg() no longer puts payload in skb head, we can remove
dead code.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
A later patch will change the MPTCP memory accounting schema
in such a way that MPTCP sockets will encode the total amount of
forward allocated memory in two separate fields (one for tx and
one for rx).
MPTCP sockets will use their own helper to provide the accurate
amount of fwd allocated memory.
To allow the above, this patch adds a new, optional, sk method to
fetch the fwd memory, wrap the call in a new helper and use it
where it is appropriate.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
syzbot reported data-races in inet_getname() multiple times,
it is time we fix this instead of pretending applications
should not trigger them.
getsockname() and getpeername() are not really considered fast path.
v2: added the missing BPF_CGROUP_RUN_SA_PROG() declaration
needed when CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF=n, as reported by
kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
syzbot typical report:
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in __inet_hash_connect / inet_getname
write to 0xffff888136d66cf8 of 2 bytes by task 14374 on cpu 1:
__inet_hash_connect+0x7ec/0x950 net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c:831
inet_hash_connect+0x85/0x90 net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c:853
tcp_v4_connect+0x782/0xbb0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:275
__inet_stream_connect+0x156/0x6e0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:664
inet_stream_connect+0x44/0x70 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:728
__sys_connect_file net/socket.c:1896 [inline]
__sys_connect+0x254/0x290 net/socket.c:1913
__do_sys_connect net/socket.c:1923 [inline]
__se_sys_connect net/socket.c:1920 [inline]
__x64_sys_connect+0x3d/0x50 net/socket.c:1920
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x44/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
read to 0xffff888136d66cf8 of 2 bytes by task 14408 on cpu 0:
inet_getname+0x11f/0x170 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:790
__sys_getsockname+0x11d/0x1b0 net/socket.c:1946
__do_sys_getsockname net/socket.c:1961 [inline]
__se_sys_getsockname net/socket.c:1958 [inline]
__x64_sys_getsockname+0x3e/0x50 net/socket.c:1958
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x44/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
value changed: 0x0000 -> 0xdee0
Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 0 PID: 14408 Comm: syz-executor.3 Not tainted 5.15.0-rc3-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211026213014.3026708-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Yucong noticed we can't poll() sockets in sockmap even
when they are the destination sockets of redirections.
This is because we never poll any psock queues in ->poll(),
except for TCP. With ->sock_is_readable() now we can
overwrite >sock_is_readable(), invoke and implement it for
both UDP and AF_UNIX sockets.
Reported-by: Yucong Sun <sunyucong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <cong.wang@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211008203306.37525-4-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com
The proto ops ->stream_memory_read() is currently only used
by TCP to check whether psock queue is empty or not. We need
to rename it before reusing it for non-TCP protocols, and
adjust the exsiting users accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <cong.wang@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211008203306.37525-2-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com
With two Msgs, msgA and msgB and a user doing nonblocking sendmsg calls (or
multiple cores) on a single socket 'sk' we could get the following flow.
msgA, sk msgB, sk
----------- ---------------
tcp_bpf_sendmsg()
lock(sk)
psock = sk->psock
tcp_bpf_sendmsg()
lock(sk) ... blocking
tcp_bpf_send_verdict
if (psock->eval == NONE)
psock->eval = sk_psock_msg_verdict
..
< handle SK_REDIRECT case >
release_sock(sk) < lock dropped so grab here >
ret = tcp_bpf_sendmsg_redir
psock = sk->psock
tcp_bpf_send_verdict
lock_sock(sk) ... blocking on B
if (psock->eval == NONE) <- boom.
psock->eval will have msgA state
The problem here is we dropped the lock on msgA and grabbed it with msgB.
Now we have old state in psock and importantly psock->eval has not been
cleared. So msgB will run whatever action was done on A and the verdict
program may never see it.
Fixes: 604326b41a ("bpf, sockmap: convert to generic sk_msg interface")
Signed-off-by: Liu Jian <liujian56@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211012052019.184398-1-liujian56@huawei.com
Aligning @size argument to 4 bytes is not needed.
The header alignment has nothing to do with @size.
It really depends on skb->head alignment and MAX_TCP_HEADER.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Both IPv4 and IPv6 uses same reserve, no need risking
cache line misses to fetch its value.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
sk_stream_alloc_skb() is only used by TCP.
Rename it to make this clear, and move its declaration
to include/net/tcp.h
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
v1: Implement a more general statement as recommended by Eric Dumazet. The
sequence number will be advanced, so this check will fix the FIN case and
other cases.
A customer reported sockets stuck in the CLOSING state. A Vmcore revealed that
the write_queue was not empty as determined by tcp_write_queue_empty() but the
sk_buff containing the FIN flag had been freed and the socket was zombied in
that state. Corresponding pcaps show no FIN from the Linux kernel on the wire.
Some instrumentation was added to the kernel and it was found that there is a
timing window where tcp_sendmsg() can run after tcp_send_fin().
tcp_sendmsg() will hit an error, for example:
1269 ▹ if (sk->sk_err || (sk->sk_shutdown & SEND_SHUTDOWN))↩
1270 ▹ ▹ goto do_error;↩
tcp_remove_empty_skb() will then free the FIN sk_buff as "skb->len == 0". The
TCP socket is now wedged in the FIN-WAIT-1 state because the FIN is never sent.
If the other side sends a FIN packet the socket will transition to CLOSING and
remain that way until the system is rebooted.
Fix this by checking for the FIN flag in the sk_buff and don't free it if that
is the case. Testing confirmed that fixed the issue.
Fixes: fdfc5c8594 ("tcp: remove empty skb from write queue in error cases")
Signed-off-by: Jon Maxwell <jmaxwell37@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Monir Zouaoui <Monir.Zouaoui@mail.schwarz>
Reported-by: Simon Stier <simon.stier@mail.schwarz>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
RFC 5082 IP_MINTTL option is rarely used on hosts.
Add a static key to remove from TCP fast path useless code,
and potential cache line miss to fetch inet_sk(sk)->min_ttl
Note that once ip4_min_ttl static key has been enabled,
it stays enabled until next boot.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
No report yet from KCSAN, yet worth documenting the races.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Increase cache locality by moving rx_dst_ifindex next to sk->sk_rx_dst
This is part of an effort to reduce cache line misses in TCP fast path.
This removes one cache line miss in early demux.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter/IPVS updates for net-next
The following patchset contains Netfilter/IPVS for net-next:
1) Add new run_estimation toggle to IPVS to stop the estimation_timer
logic, from Dust Li.
2) Relax superfluous dynset check on NFT_SET_TIMEOUT.
3) Add egress hook, from Lukas Wunner.
4) Nowadays, almost all hook functions in x_table land just call the hook
evaluation loop. Remove remaining hook wrappers from iptables and IPVS.
From Florian Westphal.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Multiple VRFs are generally meant to be "separate" but right now md5
keys for the default VRF also affect connections inside VRFs if the IP
addresses happen to overlap.
So far the combination of TCP_MD5SIG_FLAG_IFINDEX with tcpm_ifindex == 0
was an error, accept this to mean "key only applies to default VRF".
This is what applications using VRFs for traffic separation want.
Signed-off-by: Leonard Crestez <cdleonard@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
With net.ipv4.tcp_l3mdev_accept=1 it is possible for a listen socket to
accept connection from the same client address in different VRFs. It is
also possible to set different MD5 keys for these clients which differ
only in the tcpm_l3index field.
This appears to work when distinguishing between different VRFs but not
between non-VRF and VRF connections. In particular:
* tcp_md5_do_lookup_exact will match a non-vrf key against a vrf key.
This means that adding a key with l3index != 0 after a key with l3index
== 0 will cause the earlier key to be deleted. Both keys can be present
if the non-vrf key is added later.
* _tcp_md5_do_lookup can match a non-vrf key before a vrf key. This
casues failures if the passwords differ.
Fix this by making tcp_md5_do_lookup_exact perform an actual exact
comparison on l3index and by making __tcp_md5_do_lookup perfer
vrf-bound keys above other considerations like prefixlen.
Fixes: dea53bb80e ("tcp: Add l3index to tcp_md5sig_key and md5 functions")
Signed-off-by: Leonard Crestez <cdleonard@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Use of percpu_counter structure to track count of orphaned
sockets is causing problems on modern hosts with 256 cpus
or more.
Stefan Bach reported a serious spinlock contention in real workloads,
that I was able to reproduce with a netfilter rule dropping
incoming FIN packets.
53.56% server [kernel.kallsyms] [k] queued_spin_lock_slowpath
|
---queued_spin_lock_slowpath
|
--53.51%--_raw_spin_lock_irqsave
|
--53.51%--__percpu_counter_sum
tcp_check_oom
|
|--39.03%--__tcp_close
| tcp_close
| inet_release
| inet6_release
| sock_close
| __fput
| ____fput
| task_work_run
| exit_to_usermode_loop
| do_syscall_64
| entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe
| __GI___libc_close
|
--14.48%--tcp_out_of_resources
tcp_write_timeout
tcp_retransmit_timer
tcp_write_timer_handler
tcp_write_timer
call_timer_fn
expire_timers
__run_timers
run_timer_softirq
__softirqentry_text_start
As explained in commit cf86a086a1 ("net/dst: use a smaller percpu_counter
batch for dst entries accounting"), default batch size is too big
for the default value of tcp_max_orphans (262144).
But even if we reduce batch sizes, there would still be cases
where the estimated count of orphans is beyond the limit,
and where tcp_too_many_orphans() has to call the expensive
percpu_counter_sum_positive().
One solution is to use plain per-cpu counters, and have
a timer to periodically refresh this cache.
Updating this cache every 100ms seems about right, tcp pressure
state is not radically changing over shorter periods.
percpu_counter was nice 15 years ago while hosts had less
than 16 cpus, not anymore by current standards.
v2: Fix the build issue for CONFIG_CRYPTO_DEV_CHELSIO_TLS=m,
reported by kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Remove unused socket argument from tcp_too_many_orphans()
Fixes: dd24c00191 ("net: Use a percpu_counter for orphan_count")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: Stefan Bach <sfb@google.com>
Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
tools/testing/selftests/net/ioam6.sh
7b1700e009 ("selftests: net: modify IOAM tests for undef bits")
bf77b1400a ("selftests: net: Test for the IOAM encapsulation with IPv6")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This is possible now that the xt_table structure is passed in via *priv.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This is possible now that the xt_table structure is passed in via *priv.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
In icmp_build_probe(), the icmp_ext_echo_iio parsing should be done
step by step and skb_header_pointer() return value should always be
checked, this patch fixes 3 places in there:
- On case ICMP_EXT_ECHO_CTYPE_NAME, it should only copy ident.name
from skb by skb_header_pointer(), its len is ident_len. Besides,
the return value of skb_header_pointer() should always be checked.
- On case ICMP_EXT_ECHO_CTYPE_INDEX, move ident_len check ahead of
skb_header_pointer(), and also do the return value check for
skb_header_pointer().
- On case ICMP_EXT_ECHO_CTYPE_ADDR, before accessing iio->ident.addr.
ctype3_hdr.addrlen, skb_header_pointer() should be called first,
then check its return value and ident_len.
On subcases ICMP_AFI_IP and ICMP_AFI_IP6, also do check for ident.
addr.ctype3_hdr.addrlen and skb_header_pointer()'s return value.
On subcase ICMP_AFI_IP, the len for skb_header_pointer() should be
"sizeof(iio->extobj_hdr) + sizeof(iio->ident.addr.ctype3_hdr) +
sizeof(struct in_addr)" or "ident_len".
v1->v2:
- To make it more clear, call skb_header_pointer() once only for
iio->indent's parsing as Jakub Suggested.
v2->v3:
- The extobj_hdr.length check against sizeof(_iio) should be done
before calling skb_header_pointer(), as Eric noticed.
Fixes: d329ea5bd8 ("icmp: add response to RFC 8335 PROBE messages")
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/31628dd76657ea62f5cf78bb55da6b35240831f1.1634205050.git.lucien.xin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The commit 6da5b0f027 ("net: ensure unbound datagram socket to be
chosen when not in a VRF") modified compute_score() so that a device
match is always made, not just in the case of an l3mdev skb, then
increments the score also for unbound sockets. This ensures that
sockets bound to an l3mdev are never selected when not in a VRF.
But as unbound and bound sockets are now scored equally, this results
in the last opened socket being selected if there are matches in the
default VRF for an unbound socket and a socket bound to a dev that is
not an l3mdev. However, handling prior to this commit was to always
select the bound socket in this case. Reinstate this handling by
incrementing the score only for bound sockets. The required isolation
due to choosing between an unbound socket and a socket bound to an
l3mdev remains in place due to the device match always being made.
The same approach is taken for compute_score() for stream sockets.
Fixes: 6da5b0f027 ("net: ensure unbound datagram socket to be chosen when not in a VRF")
Fixes: e78190581a ("net: ensure unbound stream socket to be chosen when not in a VRF")
Signed-off-by: Mike Manning <mmanning@vyatta.att-mail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/cf0a8523-b362-1edf-ee78-eef63cbbb428@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This commit moves BTF ID lookup into the newly added registration
helper, in a way that the bbr, cubic, and dctcp implementation set up
their sets in the bpf_tcp_ca kfunc_btf_set list, while the ones not
dependent on modules are looked up from the wrapper function.
This lifts the restriction for them to be compiled as built in objects,
and can be loaded as modules if required. Also modify Makefile.modfinal
to call resolve_btfids for each module.
Note that since kernel kfunc_ids never overlap with module kfunc_ids, we
only match the owner for module btf id sets.
See following commits for background on use of:
CONFIG_X86 ifdef:
569c484f99 (bpf: Limit static tcp-cc functions in the .BTF_ids list to x86)
CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE ifdef:
7aae231ac9 (bpf: tcp: Limit calling some tcp cc functions to CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE)
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211002011757.311265-6-memxor@gmail.com
This change adds support on the kernel side to allow for BPF programs to
call kernel module functions. Userspace will prepare an array of module
BTF fds that is passed in during BPF_PROG_LOAD using fd_array parameter.
In the kernel, the module BTFs are placed in the auxilliary struct for
bpf_prog, and loaded as needed.
The verifier then uses insn->off to index into the fd_array. insn->off
0 is reserved for vmlinux BTF (for backwards compat), so userspace must
use an fd_array index > 0 for module kfunc support. kfunc_btf_tab is
sorted based on offset in an array, and each offset corresponds to one
descriptor, with a max limit up to 256 such module BTFs.
We also change existing kfunc_tab to distinguish each element based on
imm, off pair as each such call will now be distinct.
Another change is to check_kfunc_call callback, which now include a
struct module * pointer, this is to be used in later patch such that the
kfunc_id and module pointer are matched for dynamically registered BTF
sets from loadable modules, so that same kfunc_id in two modules doesn't
lead to check_kfunc_call succeeding. For the duration of the
check_kfunc_call, the reference to struct module exists, as it returns
the pointer stored in kfunc_btf_tab.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211002011757.311265-2-memxor@gmail.com
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter fixes for net (v2)
The following patchset contains Netfilter fixes for net:
1) Move back the defrag users fields to the global netns_nf area.
Kernel fails to boot if conntrack is builtin and kernel is booted
with: nf_conntrack.enable_hooks=1. From Florian Westphal.
2) Rule event notification is missing relevant context such as
the position handle and the NLM_F_APPEND flag.
3) Rule replacement is expanded to add + delete using the existing
rule handle, reverse order of this operation so it makes sense
from rule notification standpoint.
4) Propagate to userspace the NLM_F_CREATE and NLM_F_EXCL flags
from the rule notification path.
Patches #2, #3 and #4 are used by 'nft monitor' and 'iptables-monitor'
userspace utilities which are not correctly representing the following
operations through netlink notifications:
- rule insertions
- rule addition/insertion from position handle
- create table/chain/set/map/flowtable/...
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This trivial function is called ~90,000 times on 256 cpus hosts,
when reading /proc/net/netstat. And this number keeps inflating.
Inlining it saves many cycles.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When user sets SO_RESERVE_MEM socket option, in order to utilize the
reserved memory when in memory pressure state, we adjust rcv_ssthresh
according to the available reserved memory for the socket, instead of
using 4 * advmss always.
Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
If user sets SO_RESERVE_MEM socket option, in order to fully utilize the
reserved memory in memory pressure state on the tx path, we modify the
logic in sk_stream_moderate_sndbuf() to set sk_sndbuf according to
available reserved memory, instead of MIN_SOCK_SNDBUF, and adjust it
when new data is acked.
Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This socket option provides a mechanism for users to reserve a certain
amount of memory for the socket to use. When this option is set, kernel
charges the user specified amount of memory to memcg, as well as
sk_forward_alloc. This amount of memory is not reclaimable and is
available in sk_forward_alloc for this socket.
With this socket option set, the networking stack spends less cycles
doing forward alloc and reclaim, which should lead to better system
performance, with the cost of an amount of pre-allocated and
unreclaimable memory, even under memory pressure.
Note:
This socket option is only available when memory cgroup is enabled and we
require this reserved memory to be charged to the user's memcg. We hope
this could avoid mis-behaving users to abused this feature to reserve a
large amount on certain sockets and cause unfairness for others.
Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
datagram.c hasn't use any macro or function declared in linux/ip.h.
Thus, these files can be removed from datagram.c safely without
affecting the compilation of the net/ipv4 module
Signed-off-by: Mianhan Liu <liumh1@shanghaitech.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
fib_notifier.c hasn't use any macro or function declared
in net/netns/ipv4.h.
Thus, these files can be removed from fib_notifier.c safely
without affecting the compilation of the net/ipv4 module.
Signed-off-by: Mianhan Liu <liumh1@shanghaitech.edu.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210928164011.1454-1-liumh1@shanghaitech.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
up->corkflag field can be read or written without any lock.
Annotate accesses to avoid possible syzbot/KCSAN reports.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This is a revert of
7b1957b049 ("netfilter: nf_defrag_ipv4: use net_generic infra")
and a partial revert of
8b0adbe3e3 ("netfilter: nf_defrag_ipv6: use net_generic infra").
If conntrack is builtin and kernel is booted with:
nf_conntrack.enable_hooks=1
.... kernel will fail to boot due to a NULL deref in
nf_defrag_ipv4_enable(): Its called before the ipv4 defrag initcall is
made, so net_generic() returns NULL.
To resolve this, move the user refcount back to struct net so calls
to those functions are possible even before their initcalls have run.
Fixes: 7b1957b049 ("netfilter: nf_defrag_ipv4: use net_generic infra")
Fixes: 8b0adbe3e3 ("netfilter: nf_defrag_ipv6: use net_generic infra").
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
tcp_nv.c hasn't use any macro or function declared in mm.h. Thus, these files
can be removed from tcp_nv.c safely without affecting the compilation
of the net module.
Signed-off-by: Mianhan Liu <liumh1@shanghaitech.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter/IPVS fixes for net
1) ipset limits the max allocatable memory via kvmalloc() to MAX_INT,
from Jozsef Kadlecsik.
2) Check ip_vs_conn_tab_bits value to be in the range specified
in Kconfig, from Andrea Claudi.
3) Initialize fragment offset in ip6tables, from Jeremy Sowden.
4) Make conntrack hash chain length random, from Florian Westphal.
5) Add zone ID to conntrack and NAT hashtuple again, also from Florian.
6) Add selftests for bidirectional zone support and colliding tuples,
from Florian Westphal.
7) Unlink table before synchronize_rcu when cleaning tables with
owner, from Florian.
8) ipset limits the max allocatable memory via kvmalloc() to MAX_INT.
9) Release conntrack entries via workqueue in masquerade, from Florian.
10) Fix bogus net_init in iptables raw table definition, also from Florian.
11) Work around missing softdep in log extensions, from Florian Westphal.
12) Serialize hash resizes and cleanups with mutex, from Eric Dumazet.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pablo/nf:
netfilter: conntrack: serialize hash resizes and cleanups
netfilter: log: work around missing softdep backend module
netfilter: iptable_raw: drop bogus net_init annotation
netfilter: nf_nat_masquerade: defer conntrack walk to work queue
netfilter: nf_nat_masquerade: make async masq_inet6_event handling generic
netfilter: nf_tables: Fix oversized kvmalloc() calls
netfilter: nf_tables: unlink table before deleting it
selftests: netfilter: add zone stress test with colliding tuples
selftests: netfilter: add selftest for directional zone support
netfilter: nat: include zone id in nat table hash again
netfilter: conntrack: include zone id in tuple hash again
netfilter: conntrack: make max chain length random
netfilter: ip6_tables: zero-initialize fragment offset
ipvs: check that ip_vs_conn_tab_bits is between 8 and 20
netfilter: ipset: Fix oversized kvmalloc() calls
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210924221113.348767-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In order to track CE marks per rate sample (one round trip), TCP needs a
per-skb header field to record the tp->delivered_ce count when the skb
was sent. To make space, we replace the "last_in_flight" field which is
used exclusively for NV congestion control. The stat needed by NV can be
alternatively approximated by existing stats tcp_sock delivered and
mss_cache.
This patch counts the number of packets delivered which have CE marks in
the rate sample, using similar approach of delivery accounting.
Cc: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Luke Hsiao <lukehsiao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Multipath RTA_FLOW is embedded in nexthop. Dump it in fib_add_nexthop()
to get the length of rtnexthop correct.
Fixes: b0f6019363 ("ipv4: Refactor nexthop attributes in fib_dump_info")
Signed-off-by: Xiao Liang <shaw.leon@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
net/mptcp/protocol.c
977d293e23 ("mptcp: ensure tx skbs always have the MPTCP ext")
efe686ffce ("mptcp: ensure tx skbs always have the MPTCP ext")
same patch merged in both trees, keep net-next.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This reverts the following patches :
- commit 2e05fcae83 ("tcp: fix compile error if !CONFIG_SYSCTL")
- commit 4f661542a4 ("tcp: fix zerocopy and notsent_lowat issues")
- commit 472c2e07ee ("tcp: add one skb cache for tx")
- commit 8b27dae5a2 ("tcp: add one skb cache for rx")
Having a cache of one skb (in each direction) per TCP socket is fragile,
since it can cause a significant increase of memory needs,
and not good enough for high speed flows anyway where more than one skb
is needed.
We want instead to add a generic infrastructure, with more flexible
per-cpu caches, for alien NUMA nodes.
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
After the previous patch the mentioned helper is
used only inside its compilation unit: let's make
it static.
RFC -> v1:
- preserve the tcp_build_frag() helper (Eric)
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
the tcp_skb_entail() helper is actually skb_entail(), renamed
to provide proper scope.
The two helper will be used by the next patch.
RFC -> v1:
- rename skb_entail to tcp_skb_entail (Eric)
Acked-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
syzkaller discovered memory leaks [1] that can be reduced to the
following commands:
# ip nexthop add id 1 blackhole
# devlink dev reload pci/0000:06:00.0
As part of the reload flow, mlxsw will unregister its netdevs and then
unregister from the nexthop notification chain. Before unregistering
from the notification chain, mlxsw will receive delete notifications for
nexthop objects using netdevs registered by mlxsw or their uppers. mlxsw
will not receive notifications for nexthops using netdevs that are not
dismantled as part of the reload flow. For example, the blackhole
nexthop above that internally uses the loopback netdev as its nexthop
device.
One way to fix this problem is to have listeners flush their nexthop
tables after unregistering from the notification chain. This is
error-prone as evident by this patch and also not symmetric with the
registration path where a listener receives a dump of all the existing
nexthops.
Therefore, fix this problem by replaying delete notifications for the
listener being unregistered. This is symmetric to the registration path
and also consistent with the netdev notification chain.
The above means that unregister_nexthop_notifier(), like
register_nexthop_notifier(), will have to take RTNL in order to iterate
over the existing nexthops and that any callers of the function cannot
hold RTNL. This is true for mlxsw and netdevsim, but not for the VXLAN
driver. To avoid a deadlock, change the latter to unregister its nexthop
listener without holding RTNL, making it symmetric to the registration
path.
[1]
unreferenced object 0xffff88806173d600 (size 512):
comm "syz-executor.0", pid 1290, jiffies 4295583142 (age 143.507s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
41 9d 1e 60 80 88 ff ff 08 d6 73 61 80 88 ff ff A..`......sa....
08 d6 73 61 80 88 ff ff 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ..sa............
backtrace:
[<ffffffff81a6b576>] kmemleak_alloc_recursive include/linux/kmemleak.h:43 [inline]
[<ffffffff81a6b576>] slab_post_alloc_hook+0x96/0x490 mm/slab.h:522
[<ffffffff81a716d3>] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3206 [inline]
[<ffffffff81a716d3>] slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3214 [inline]
[<ffffffff81a716d3>] kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x163/0x370 mm/slub.c:3231
[<ffffffff82e8681a>] kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:591 [inline]
[<ffffffff82e8681a>] kzalloc include/linux/slab.h:721 [inline]
[<ffffffff82e8681a>] mlxsw_sp_nexthop_obj_group_create drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlxsw/spectrum_router.c:4918 [inline]
[<ffffffff82e8681a>] mlxsw_sp_nexthop_obj_new drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlxsw/spectrum_router.c:5054 [inline]
[<ffffffff82e8681a>] mlxsw_sp_nexthop_obj_event+0x59a/0x2910 drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlxsw/spectrum_router.c:5239
[<ffffffff813ef67d>] notifier_call_chain+0xbd/0x210 kernel/notifier.c:83
[<ffffffff813f0662>] blocking_notifier_call_chain kernel/notifier.c:318 [inline]
[<ffffffff813f0662>] blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x72/0xa0 kernel/notifier.c:306
[<ffffffff8384b9c6>] call_nexthop_notifiers+0x156/0x310 net/ipv4/nexthop.c:244
[<ffffffff83852bd8>] insert_nexthop net/ipv4/nexthop.c:2336 [inline]
[<ffffffff83852bd8>] nexthop_add net/ipv4/nexthop.c:2644 [inline]
[<ffffffff83852bd8>] rtm_new_nexthop+0x14e8/0x4d10 net/ipv4/nexthop.c:2913
[<ffffffff833e9a78>] rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x448/0xbf0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:5572
[<ffffffff83608703>] netlink_rcv_skb+0x173/0x480 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2504
[<ffffffff833de032>] rtnetlink_rcv+0x22/0x30 net/core/rtnetlink.c:5590
[<ffffffff836069de>] netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1314 [inline]
[<ffffffff836069de>] netlink_unicast+0x5ae/0x7f0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1340
[<ffffffff83607501>] netlink_sendmsg+0x8e1/0xe30 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1929
[<ffffffff832fde84>] sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:704 [inline]
[<ffffffff832fde84>] sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:724 [inline]
[<ffffffff832fde84>] ____sys_sendmsg+0x874/0x9f0 net/socket.c:2409
[<ffffffff83304a44>] ___sys_sendmsg+0x104/0x170 net/socket.c:2463
[<ffffffff83304c01>] __sys_sendmsg+0x111/0x1f0 net/socket.c:2492
[<ffffffff83304d5d>] __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2501 [inline]
[<ffffffff83304d5d>] __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2499 [inline]
[<ffffffff83304d5d>] __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x7d/0xc0 net/socket.c:2499
Fixes: 2a014b200b ("mlxsw: spectrum_router: Add support for nexthop objects")
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
xfrm4_tunnel.c hasn't use any macro or function declared in mutex.h and ip.h
Thus, these files can be removed from xfrm4_tunnel.c safely without affecting
the compilation of the net module.
Signed-off-by: Mianhan Liu <liumh1@shanghaitech.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
sysctl_net_ipv4.c hasn't use any macro or function declared in igmp.h,
inetdevice.h, mm.h, module.h, nsproxy.h, swap.h, inet_frag.h, route.h
and snmp.h. Thus, these files can be removed from sysctl_net_ipv4.c
safely without affecting the compilation of the net module.
Signed-off-by: Mianhan Liu <liumh1@shanghaitech.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
syncookies.c hasn't use any macro or function declared in slab.h and random.h,
Thus, these files can be removed from syncookies.c safely without
affecting the compilation of the net module.
Signed-off-by: Mianhan Liu <liumh1@shanghaitech.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
udp_tunnel_core.c hasn't use any macro or function declared in udp.h, types.h,
and net_namespace.h. Thus, these files can be removed from udp_tunnel_core.c
safely without affecting the compilation of the net module.
Signed-off-by: Mianhan Liu <liumh1@shanghaitech.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This is a leftover from the times when this function was wired up via
pernet_operations. Now its called when userspace asks for the table.
With CONFIG_NET_NS=n, iptable_raw_table_init memory has been discarded
already and we get a kernel crash.
Other tables are fine, __net_init annotation was removed already.
Fixes: fdacd57c79 ("netfilter: x_tables: never register tables by default")
Reported-by: youling 257 <youling257@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
tcp_minisocks.c hasn't use any macro or function declared in mm.h, module.h,
slab.h, sysctl.h, workqueue.h, static_key.h and inet_common.h. Thus, these
files can be removed from tcp_minisocks.c safely without affecting the
compilation of the net module.
Signed-off-by: Mianhan Liu <liumh1@shanghaitech.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
tcp_fastopen.c hasn't use any macro or function declared in crypto.h, err.h,
init.h, list.h, rculist.h and inetpeer.h. Thus, these files can be removed
from tcp_fastopen.c safely without affecting the compilation of the net module.
Signed-off-by: Mianhan Liu <liumh1@shanghaitech.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
route.c hasn't use any macro or function declared in uaccess.h, types.h,
string.h, sockios.h, times.h, protocol.h, arp.h and l3mdev.h. Thus, these
files can be removed from route.c safely without affecting the compilation
of the net module.
Signed-off-by: Mianhan Liu <liumh1@shanghaitech.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The resilient nexthop group torture tests in fib_nexthop.sh exposed a
possible division by zero while replacing a resilient group [1]. The
division by zero occurs when the data path sees a resilient nexthop
group with zero buckets.
The tests replace a resilient nexthop group in a loop while traffic is
forwarded through it. The tests do not specify the number of buckets
while performing the replacement, resulting in the kernel allocating a
stub resilient table (i.e, 'struct nh_res_table') with zero buckets.
This table should never be visible to the data path, but the old nexthop
group (i.e., 'oldg') might still be used by the data path when the stub
table is assigned to it.
Fix this by only assigning the stub table to the old nexthop group after
making sure the group is no longer used by the data path.
Tested with fib_nexthops.sh:
Tests passed: 222
Tests failed: 0
[1]
divide error: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
CPU: 0 PID: 1850 Comm: ping Not tainted 5.14.0-custom-10271-ga86eb53057fe #1107
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.14.0-4.fc34 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:nexthop_select_path+0x2d2/0x1a80
[...]
Call Trace:
fib_select_multipath+0x79b/0x1530
fib_select_path+0x8fb/0x1c10
ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu+0x1198/0x2da0
ip_route_output_key_hash+0x190/0x340
ip_route_output_flow+0x21/0x120
raw_sendmsg+0x91d/0x2e10
inet_sendmsg+0x9e/0xe0
__sys_sendto+0x23d/0x360
__x64_sys_sendto+0xe1/0x1b0
do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 283a72a559 ("nexthop: Add implementation of resilient next-hop groups")
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
this patch fixes below Errors reported by checkpatch
ERROR: do not initialise globals to 0
+int cipso_v4_rbm_optfmt = 0;
Signed-off-by: wangzhitong <wangzhitong@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This reverts commit d7807a9adf.
As mentioned in https://lkml.org/lkml/2021/9/13/1819
5 years old commit 919483096b ("ipv4: fix memory leaks in ip_cmsg_send() callers")
was a correct fix.
ip_cmsg_send() can loop over multiple cmsghdr()
If IP_RETOPTS has been successful, but following cmsghdr generates an error,
we do not free ipc.ok
If IP_RETOPTS is not successful, we have freed the allocated temporary space,
not the one currently in ipc.opt.
Sure, code could be refactored, but let's not bring back old bugs.
Fixes: d7807a9adf ("Revert "ipv4: fix memory leaks in ip_cmsg_send() callers"")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Yajun Deng <yajun.deng@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Commit 10d3be5692 ("tcp-tso: do not split TSO packets at retransmit
time") may directly retrans a multiple segments TSO/GSO packet without
split, Since this commit, we can no longer assume that a retransmitted
packet is a single segment.
This patch fixes the tp->undo_retrans accounting in tcp_sacktag_one()
that use the actual segments(pcount) of the retransmitted packet.
Before that commit (10d3be5692), the assumption underlying the
tp->undo_retrans-- seems correct.
Fixes: 10d3be5692 ("tcp-tso: do not split TSO packets at retransmit time")
Signed-off-by: zhenggy <zhenggy@chinatelecom.cn>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Turn udp_tunnel_nic work-queue to an ordered work-queue. This queue
holds the UDP-tunnel configuration commands of the different netdevs.
When the netdevs are functions of the same NIC the order of
execution may be crucial.
Problem example:
NIC with 2 PFs, both PFs declare offload quota of up to 3 UDP-ports.
$ifconfig eth2 1.1.1.1/16 up
$ip link add eth2_19503 type vxlan id 5049 remote 1.1.1.2 dev eth2 dstport 19053
$ip link set dev eth2_19503 up
$ip link add eth2_19504 type vxlan id 5049 remote 1.1.1.3 dev eth2 dstport 19054
$ip link set dev eth2_19504 up
$ip link add eth2_19505 type vxlan id 5049 remote 1.1.1.4 dev eth2 dstport 19055
$ip link set dev eth2_19505 up
$ip link add eth2_19506 type vxlan id 5049 remote 1.1.1.5 dev eth2 dstport 19056
$ip link set dev eth2_19506 up
NIC RX port offload infrastructure offloads the first 3 UDP-ports (on
all devices which sets NETIF_F_RX_UDP_TUNNEL_PORT feature) and not
UDP-port 19056. So both PFs gets this offload configuration.
$ip link set dev eth2_19504 down
This triggers udp-tunnel-core to remove the UDP-port 19504 from
offload-ports-list and offload UDP-port 19056 instead.
In this scenario it is important that the UDP-port of 19504 will be
removed from both PFs before trying to add UDP-port 19056. The NIC can
stop offloading a UDP-port only when all references are removed.
Otherwise the NIC may report exceeding of the offload quota.
Fixes: cc4e3835ef ("udp_tunnel: add central NIC RX port offload infrastructure")
Signed-off-by: Aya Levin <ayal@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This reverts commit 919483096b.
There is only when ip_options_get() return zero need to free.
It already called kfree() when return error.
Fixes: 919483096b ("ipv4: fix memory leaks in ip_cmsg_send() callers")
Signed-off-by: Yajun Deng <yajun.deng@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The GRE tunnel device can pull existing outer headers in ipge_xmit.
This is a rare path, apparently unique to this device. The below
commit ensured that pulling does not move skb->data beyond csum_start.
But it has a false positive if ip_summed is not CHECKSUM_PARTIAL and
thus csum_start is irrelevant.
Refine to exclude this. At the same time simplify and strengthen the
test.
Simplify, by moving the check next to the offending pull, making it
more self documenting and removing an unnecessary branch from other
code paths.
Strengthen, by also ensuring that the transport header is correct and
therefore the inner headers will be after skb_reset_inner_headers.
The transport header is set to csum_start in skb_partial_csum_set.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/YS+h%2FtqCJJiQei+W@shredder/
Fixes: 1d011c4803 ("ip_gre: add validation for csum_start")
Reported-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@idosch.org>
Suggested-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.duyck@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Duyck <alexanderduyck@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The commit 733c99ee8b ("net: fix NULL pointer reference in
cipso_v4_doi_free") was merged by a mistake, this patch try
to cleanup the mess.
And we already have the commit e842cb60e8 ("net: fix NULL
pointer reference in cipso_v4_doi_free") which fixed the root
cause of the issue mentioned in it's description.
Suggested-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Wang <yun.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The UDP length field should be in network order.
This removes the following sparse error:
net/ipv4/route.c:3173:27: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
net/ipv4/route.c:3173:27: expected restricted __be16 [usertype] len
net/ipv4/route.c:3173:27: got unsigned long
Fixes: 404eb77ea7 ("ipv4: support sport, dport and ip_proto in RTM_GETROUTE")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@nvidia.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
bpf-next 2021-08-31
We've added 116 non-merge commits during the last 17 day(s) which contain
a total of 126 files changed, 6813 insertions(+), 4027 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Add opaque bpf_cookie to perf link which the program can read out again,
to be used in libbpf-based USDT library, from Andrii Nakryiko.
2) Add bpf_task_pt_regs() helper to access userspace pt_regs, from Daniel Xu.
3) Add support for UNIX stream type sockets for BPF sockmap, from Jiang Wang.
4) Allow BPF TCP congestion control progs to call bpf_setsockopt() e.g. to switch
to another congestion control algorithm during init, from Martin KaFai Lau.
5) Extend BPF iterator support for UNIX domain sockets, from Kuniyuki Iwashima.
6) Allow bpf_{set,get}sockopt() calls from setsockopt progs, from Prankur Gupta.
7) Add bpf_get_netns_cookie() helper for BPF_PROG_TYPE_{SOCK_OPS,CGROUP_SOCKOPT}
progs, from Xu Liu and Stanislav Fomichev.
8) Support for __weak typed ksyms in libbpf, from Hao Luo.
9) Shrink struct cgroup_bpf by 504 bytes through refactoring, from Dave Marchevsky.
10) Fix a smatch complaint in verifier's narrow load handling, from Andrey Ignatov.
11) Fix BPF interpreter's tail call count limit, from Daniel Borkmann.
12) Big batch of improvements to BPF selftests, from Magnus Karlsson, Li Zhijian,
Yucong Sun, Yonghong Song, Ilya Leoshkevich, Jussi Maki, Ilya Leoshkevich, others.
13) Another big batch to revamp XDP samples in order to give them consistent look
and feel, from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi.
* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (116 commits)
MAINTAINERS: Remove self from powerpc BPF JIT
selftests/bpf: Fix potential unreleased lock
samples: bpf: Fix uninitialized variable in xdp_redirect_cpu
selftests/bpf: Reduce more flakyness in sockmap_listen
bpf: Fix bpf-next builds without CONFIG_BPF_EVENTS
bpf: selftests: Add dctcp fallback test
bpf: selftests: Add connect_to_fd_opts to network_helpers
bpf: selftests: Add sk_state to bpf_tcp_helpers.h
bpf: tcp: Allow bpf-tcp-cc to call bpf_(get|set)sockopt
selftests: xsk: Preface options with opt
selftests: xsk: Make enums lower case
selftests: xsk: Generate packets from specification
selftests: xsk: Generate packet directly in umem
selftests: xsk: Simplify cleanup of ifobjects
selftests: xsk: Decrease sending speed
selftests: xsk: Validate tx stats on tx thread
selftests: xsk: Simplify packet validation in xsk tests
selftests: xsk: Rename worker_* functions that are not thread entry points
selftests: xsk: Disassociate umem size with packets sent
selftests: xsk: Remove end-of-test packet
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210830225618.11634-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add a if statements to avoid the warning.
Dan Carpenter report:
The patch faf482ca196a: "net: ipv4: Move ip_options_fragment() out of
loop" from Aug 23, 2021, leads to the following Smatch complaint:
net/ipv4/ip_output.c:833 ip_do_fragment()
warn: variable dereferenced before check 'iter.frag' (see line 828)
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Fixes: faf482ca19 ("net: ipv4: Move ip_options_fragment() out of loop")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20210830073802.GR7722@kadam/T/#t
Signed-off-by: Yajun Deng <yajun.deng@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Even after commit 6457378fe7 ("ipv4: use siphash instead of Jenkins in
fnhe_hashfun()"), an attacker can still use brute force to learn
some secrets from a victim linux host.
One way to defeat these attacks is to make the max depth of the hash
table bucket a random value.
Before this patch, each bucket of the hash table used to store exceptions
could contain 6 items under attack.
After the patch, each bucket would contains a random number of items,
between 6 and 10. The attacker can no longer infer secrets.
This is slightly increasing memory size used by the hash table,
by 50% in average, we do not expect this to be a problem.
This patch is more complex than the prior one (IPv6 equivalent),
because IPv4 was reusing the oldest entry.
Since we need to be able to evict more than one entry per
update_or_create_fnhe() call, I had to replace
fnhe_oldest() with fnhe_remove_oldest().
Also note that we will queue extra kfree_rcu() calls under stress,
which hopefully wont be a too big issue.
Fixes: 4895c771c7 ("ipv4: Add FIB nexthop exceptions.")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: Keyu Man <kman001@ucr.edu>
Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Tested-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter updates for net-next
The following patchset contains Netfilter updates for net-next:
1) Clean up and consolidate ct ecache infrastructure by merging ct and
expect notifiers, from Florian Westphal.
2) Missing counters and timestamp in nfnetlink_queue and _log conntrack
information.
3) Missing error check for xt_register_template() in iptables mangle,
as a incremental fix for the previous pull request, also from
Florian Westphal.
4) Add netfilter hooks for the SRv6 lightweigh tunnel driver, from
Ryoga Sato. The hooks are enabled via nf_hooks_lwtunnel sysctl
to make sure existing netfilter rulesets do not break. There is
a static key to disable the hooks by default.
The pktgen_bench_xmit_mode_netif_receive.sh shows no noticeable
impact in the seg6_input path for non-netfilter users: similar
numbers with and without this patch.
This is a sample of the perf report output:
11.67% kpktgend_0 [ipv6] [k] ipv6_get_saddr_eval
7.89% kpktgend_0 [ipv6] [k] __ipv6_addr_label
7.52% kpktgend_0 [ipv6] [k] __ipv6_dev_get_saddr
6.63% kpktgend_0 [kernel.vmlinux] [k] asm_exc_nmi
4.74% kpktgend_0 [ipv6] [k] fib6_node_lookup_1
3.48% kpktgend_0 [kernel.vmlinux] [k] pskb_expand_head
3.33% kpktgend_0 [ipv6] [k] ip6_rcv_core.isra.29
3.33% kpktgend_0 [ipv6] [k] seg6_do_srh_encap
2.53% kpktgend_0 [ipv6] [k] ipv6_dev_get_saddr
2.45% kpktgend_0 [ipv6] [k] fib6_table_lookup
2.24% kpktgend_0 [kernel.vmlinux] [k] ___cache_free
2.16% kpktgend_0 [ipv6] [k] ip6_pol_route
2.11% kpktgend_0 [kernel.vmlinux] [k] __ipv6_addr_type
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
ipsec-next
Steffen Klassert says:
====================
pull request (net-next): ipsec-next 2021-08-27
1) Remove an unneeded extra variable in esp4 esp_ssg_unref.
From Corey Minyard.
2) Add a configuration option to change the default behaviour
to block traffic if there is no matching policy.
Joint work with Christian Langrock and Antony Antony.
3) Fix a shift-out-of-bounce bug reported from syzbot.
From Pavel Skripkin.
Please pull or let me know if there are problems.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The TCP_WINDOW_CLAMP socket option is defined in tcp(7) to "Bound the size
of the advertised window to this value." Window clamping is distributed
across two variables, window_clamp ("Maximal window to advertise" in
tcp.h) and rcv_ssthresh ("Current window clamp").
This patch updates the function where the window clamp is set to also
reduce the current window clamp, rcv_sshthresh, if needed. With this,
setting the TCP_WINDOW_CLAMP option has the documented effect of limiting
the window.
Signed-off-by: Neil Spring <ntspring@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210825210117.1668371-1-ntspring@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In netlbl_cipsov4_add_std() when 'doi_def->map.std' alloc
failed, we sometime observe panic:
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address:
...
RIP: 0010:cipso_v4_doi_free+0x3a/0x80
...
Call Trace:
netlbl_cipsov4_add_std+0xf4/0x8c0
netlbl_cipsov4_add+0x13f/0x1b0
genl_family_rcv_msg_doit.isra.15+0x132/0x170
genl_rcv_msg+0x125/0x240
This is because in cipso_v4_doi_free() there is no check
on 'doi_def->map.std' when 'doi_def->type' equal 1, which
is possibe, since netlbl_cipsov4_add_std() haven't initialize
it before alloc 'doi_def->map.std'.
This patch just add the check to prevent panic happen for similar
cases.
Reported-by: Abaci <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Wang <yun.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
A group of security researchers brought to our attention
the weakness of hash function used in fnhe_hashfun().
Lets use siphash instead of Jenkins Hash, to considerably
reduce security risks.
Also remove the inline keyword, this really is distracting.
Fixes: d546c62154 ("ipv4: harden fnhe_hashfun()")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: Keyu Man <kman001@ucr.edu>
Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch allows the bpf-tcp-cc to call bpf_setsockopt. One use
case is to allow a bpf-tcp-cc switching to another cc during init().
For example, when the tcp flow is not ecn ready, the bpf_dctcp
can switch to another cc by calling setsockopt(TCP_CONGESTION).
During setsockopt(TCP_CONGESTION), the new tcp-cc's init() will be
called and this could cause a recursion but it is stopped by the
current trampoline's logic (in the prog->active counter).
While retiring a bpf-tcp-cc (e.g. in tcp_v[46]_destroy_sock()),
the tcp stack calls bpf-tcp-cc's release(). To avoid the retiring
bpf-tcp-cc making further changes to the sk, bpf_setsockopt is not
available to the bpf-tcp-cc's release(). This will avoid release()
making setsockopt() call that will potentially allocate new resources.
Although the bpf-tcp-cc already has a more powerful way to read tcp_sock
from the PTR_TO_BTF_ID, it is usually expected that bpf_getsockopt and
bpf_setsockopt are available together. Thus, bpf_getsockopt() is also
added to all tcp_congestion_ops except release().
When the old bpf-tcp-cc is calling setsockopt(TCP_CONGESTION)
to switch to a new cc, the old bpf-tcp-cc will be released by
bpf_struct_ops_put(). Thus, this patch also puts the bpf_struct_ops_map
after a rcu grace period because the trampoline's image cannot be freed
while the old bpf-tcp-cc is still running.
bpf-tcp-cc can only access icsk_ca_priv as SCALAR. All kernel's
tcp-cc is also accessing the icsk_ca_priv as SCALAR. The size
of icsk_ca_priv has already been raised a few times to avoid
extra kmalloc and memory referencing. The only exception is the
kernel's tcp_cdg.c that stores a kmalloc()-ed pointer in icsk_ca_priv.
To avoid the old bpf-tcp-cc accidentally overriding this tcp_cdg's pointer
value stored in icsk_ca_priv after switching and without over-complicating
the bpf's verifier for this one exception in tcp_cdg, this patch does not
allow switching to tcp_cdg. If there is a need, bpf_tcp_cdg can be
implemented and then use the bpf_sk_storage as the extended storage.
bpf_sk_setsockopt proto has only been recently added and used
in bpf-sockopt and bpf-iter-tcp, so impose the tcp_cdg limitation in the
same proto instead of adding a new proto specifically for bpf-tcp-cc.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210824173007.3976921-1-kafai@fb.com
Commit fdacd57c79 ("netfilter: x_tables: never register tables by
default") introduces the function xt_register_template(), and in one case,
a call to that function was missing the error-case handling.
Handle when xt_register_template() returns an error value.
This was identified with the clang-analyzer's Dead-Store analysis.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The ip_options_fragment() only called when iter->offset is equal to zero,
so move it out of loop, and inline 'Copy the flags to each fragment.'
As also, remove the unused parameter in ip_frag_ipcb().
Signed-off-by: Yajun Deng <yajun.deng@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add an enum (cgroup_bpf_attach_type) containing only valid cgroup_bpf
attach types and a function to map bpf_attach_type values to the new
enum. Inspired by netns_bpf_attach_type.
Then, migrate cgroup_bpf to use cgroup_bpf_attach_type wherever
possible. Functionality is unchanged as attach_type_to_prog_type
switches in bpf/syscall.c were preventing non-cgroup programs from
making use of the invalid cgroup_bpf array slots.
As a result struct cgroup_bpf uses 504 fewer bytes relative to when its
arrays were sized using MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE.
bpf_cgroup_storage is notably not migrated as struct
bpf_cgroup_storage_key is part of uapi and contains a bpf_attach_type
member which is not meant to be opaque. Similarly, bpf_cgroup_link
continues to report its bpf_attach_type member to userspace via fdinfo
and bpf_link_info.
To ease disambiguation, bpf_attach_type variables are renamed from
'type' to 'atype' when changed to cgroup_bpf_attach_type.
Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210819092420.1984861-2-davemarchevsky@fb.com
Validate csum_start in gre_handle_offloads before we call _gre_xmit so
that we do not crash later when the csum_start value is used in the
lco_csum function call.
This patch deals with ipv4 code.
Fixes: c544193214 ("GRE: Refactor GRE tunneling code.")
Reported-by: syzbot+ff8e1b9f2f36481e2efc@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Shreyansh Chouhan <chouhan.shreyansh630@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add gfp_t mask as an input parameter to mem_cgroup_charge_skmem(),
to give more control to the networking stack and enable it to change
memcg charging behavior. In the future, the networking stack may decide
to avoid oom-kills when fallbacks are more appropriate.
One behavior change in mem_cgroup_charge_skmem() by this patch is to
avoid force charging by default and let the caller decide when and if
force charging is needed through the presence or absence of
__GFP_NOFAIL.
Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Since the original TFO server code was implemented in commit
168a8f5805 ("tcp: TCP Fast Open Server -
main code path") the TFO server code has supported the sysctl bit flag
TFO_SERVER_COOKIE_NOT_REQD. Currently, when the TFO_SERVER_ENABLE and
TFO_SERVER_COOKIE_NOT_REQD sysctl bit flags are set, a server connection
will accept a SYN with N bytes of data (N > 0) that has no TFO cookie,
create a new fast open connection, process the incoming data in the SYN,
and make the connection ready for accepting. After accepting, the
connection is ready for read()/recvmsg() to read the N bytes of data in
the SYN, ready for write()/sendmsg() calls and data transmissions to
transmit data.
This commit changes an edge case in this feature by changing this
behavior to apply to (N >= 0) bytes of data in the SYN rather than only
(N > 0) bytes of data in the SYN. Now, a server will accept a data-less
SYN without a TFO cookie if TFO_SERVER_COOKIE_NOT_REQD is set.
Caveat! While this enables a new kind of TFO (data-less empty-cookie
SYN), some firewall rules setup may not work if they assume such packets
are not legit TFOs and will filter them.
Signed-off-by: Luke Hsiao <lukehsiao@google.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210816205105.2533289-1-luke.w.hsiao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Some arches support cmpxchg() on 4-byte and 8-byte only.
Increase mr_ifc_count width to 32bit to fix this problem.
Fixes: 4a2b285e7e ("net: igmp: fix data-race in igmp_ifc_timer_expire()")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210811195715.3684218-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Currently if BBR congestion control is initialized after more than 2B
packets have been delivered, depending on the phase of the
tp->delivered counter the tracking of BBR round trips can get stuck.
The bug arises because if tp->delivered is between 2^31 and 2^32 at
the time the BBR congestion control module is initialized, then the
initialization of bbr->next_rtt_delivered to 0 will cause the logic to
believe that the end of the round trip is still billions of packets in
the future. More specifically, the following check will fail
repeatedly:
!before(rs->prior_delivered, bbr->next_rtt_delivered)
and thus the connection will take up to 2B packets delivered before
that check will pass and the connection will set:
bbr->round_start = 1;
This could cause many mechanisms in BBR to fail to trigger, for
example bbr_check_full_bw_reached() would likely never exit STARTUP.
This bug is 5 years old and has not been observed, and as a practical
matter this would likely rarely trigger, since it would require
transferring at least 2B packets, or likely more than 3 terabytes of
data, before switching congestion control algorithms to BBR.
This patch is a stable candidate for kernels as far back as v4.9,
when tcp_bbr.c was added.
Fixes: 0f8782ea14 ("tcp_bbr: add BBR congestion control")
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Yang <yyd@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210811024056.235161-1-ncardwell@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter updates for net-next
The following patchset contains Netfilter updates for net-next:
1) Use nfnetlink_unicast() instead of netlink_unicast() in nft_compat.
2) Remove call to nf_ct_l4proto_find() in flowtable offload timeout
fixup.
3) CLUSTERIP registers ARP hook on demand, from Florian.
4) Use clusterip_net to store pernet warning, also from Florian.
5) Remove struct netns_xt, from Florian Westphal.
6) Enable ebtables hooks in initns on demand, from Florian.
7) Allow to filter conntrack netlink dump per status bits,
from Florian Westphal.
8) Register x_tables hooks in initns on demand, from Florian.
9) Remove queue_handler from per-netns structure, again from Florian.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
For historical reasons x_tables still register tables by default in the
initial namespace.
Only newly created net namespaces add the hook on demand.
This means that the init_net always pays hook cost, even if no filtering
rules are added (e.g. only used inside a single netns).
Note that the hooks are added even when 'iptables -L' is called.
This is because there is no way to tell 'iptables -A' and 'iptables -L'
apart at kernel level.
The only solution would be to register the table, but delay hook
registration until the first rule gets added (or policy gets changed).
That however means that counters are not hooked either, so 'iptables -L'
would always show 0-counters even when traffic is flowing which might be
unexpected.
This keeps table and hook registration consistent with what is already done
in non-init netns: first iptables(-save) invocation registers both table
and hooks.
This applies the same solution adopted for ebtables.
All tables register a template that contains the l3 family, the name
and a constructor function that is called when the initial table has to
be added.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Build failure in drivers/net/wwan/mhi_wwan_mbim.c:
add missing parameter (0, assuming we don't want buffer pre-alloc).
Conflict in drivers/net/dsa/sja1105/sja1105_main.c between:
589918df93 ("net: dsa: sja1105: be stateless with FDB entries on SJA1105P/Q/R/S/SJA1110 too")
0fac6aa098 ("net: dsa: sja1105: delete the best_effort_vlan_filtering mode")
Follow the instructions from the commit message of the former commit
- removed the if conditions. When looking at commit 589918df93 ("net:
dsa: sja1105: be stateless with FDB entries on SJA1105P/Q/R/S/SJA1110 too")
note that the mask_iotag fields get removed by the following patch.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The 'if (dev)' statement already move into dev_{put , hold}, so remove
redundant if statements.
Signed-off-by: Yajun Deng <yajun.deng@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Replace IP_SFLSIZE() with struct_size() helper in order to avoid any
potential type mistakes or integer overflows that, in the worst
scenario, could lead to heap overflows.
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Revert the use of structr_size() and stay with IP_MSFILTER_SIZE() for
now, as in this case, the size of struct ip_msfilter didn't change with
the addition of the flexible array imsf_slist_flex[]. So, if we use
struct_size() we will be allocating and calculating the size of
struct ip_msfilter with one too many items for imsf_slist_flex[].
We might use struct_size() in the future, but for now let's stay
with IP_MSFILTER_SIZE().
Fixes: 2d3e5caf96 ("net/ipv4: Replace one-element array with flexible-array member")
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pass extack arg to validate_linkmsg and validate_link_af callbacks.
If a netlink attribute has a reject_message, use the extended ack
mechanism to carry the message back to user space.
Signed-off-by: Rocco Yue <rocco.yue@mediatek.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Those files under /proc/net/stat/ don't have vertical alignment, it looks
very difficult. Modify the seq_printf statement, keep vertical alignment.
v2:
- Use seq_puts() and seq_printf() correctly.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yajun Deng <yajun.deng@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Unlike skb_realloc_headroom, new helper skb_expand_head
does not allocate a new skb if possible.
Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Ioana reported a refcount warning when booting over NFS:
[ 5.042532] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 5.047184] refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.
[ 5.052324] WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 1 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate+0xa4/0x150
...
[ 5.167201] Call trace:
[ 5.169635] refcount_warn_saturate+0xa4/0x150
[ 5.174067] fib_create_info+0xc00/0xc90
[ 5.177982] fib_table_insert+0x8c/0x620
[ 5.181893] fib_magic.isra.0+0x110/0x11c
[ 5.185891] fib_add_ifaddr+0xb8/0x190
[ 5.189629] fib_inetaddr_event+0x8c/0x140
fib_treeref needs to be set after kzalloc. The old code had a ++ which
led to the confusion when the int was replaced by a refcount_t.
Fixes: 79976892f7 ("net: convert fib_treeref from int to refcount_t")
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Ioana Ciornei <ciorneiioana@gmail.com>
Cc: Yajun Deng <yajun.deng@linux.dev>
Tested-by: Matthieu Baerts <matthieu.baerts@tessares.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210802160221.27263-1-dsahern@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
There is a regular need in the kernel to provide a way to declare having
a dynamically sized set of trailing elements in a structure. Kernel code
should always use “flexible array members”[1] for these cases. The older
style of one-element or zero-length arrays should no longer be used[2].
Use an anonymous union with a couple of anonymous structs in order to
keep userspace unchanged:
$ pahole -C ip_msfilter net/ipv4/ip_sockglue.o
struct ip_msfilter {
union {
struct {
__be32 imsf_multiaddr_aux; /* 0 4 */
__be32 imsf_interface_aux; /* 4 4 */
__u32 imsf_fmode_aux; /* 8 4 */
__u32 imsf_numsrc_aux; /* 12 4 */
__be32 imsf_slist[1]; /* 16 4 */
}; /* 0 20 */
struct {
__be32 imsf_multiaddr; /* 0 4 */
__be32 imsf_interface; /* 4 4 */
__u32 imsf_fmode; /* 8 4 */
__u32 imsf_numsrc; /* 12 4 */
__be32 imsf_slist_flex[0]; /* 16 0 */
}; /* 0 16 */
}; /* 0 20 */
/* size: 20, cachelines: 1, members: 1 */
/* last cacheline: 20 bytes */
};
Also, refactor the code accordingly and make use of the struct_size()
and flex_array_size() helpers.
This helps with the ongoing efforts to globally enable -Warray-bounds
and get us closer to being able to tighten the FORTIFY_SOURCE routines
on memcpy().
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexible_array_member
[2] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v5.10/process/deprecated.html#zero-length-and-one-element-arrays
Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/79
Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/109
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
GSO expects inner transport header offset to be valid when
skb->encapsulation flag is set. GSO uses this value to calculate the length
of an individual segment of a GSO packet in skb_gso_transport_seglen().
However, tcp/udp gro_complete callbacks don't update the
skb->inner_transport_header when processing an encapsulated TCP/UDP
segment. As a result a GRO skb has ->inner_transport_header set to a value
carried over from earlier skb processing.
This can have mild to tragic consequences. From miscalculating the GSO
segment length to triggering a page fault [1], when trying to read TCP/UDP
header at an address past the skb->data page.
The latter scenario leads to an oops report like so:
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffff9fa7ec00d008
#PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
PGD 123f201067 P4D 123f201067 PUD 123f209067 PMD 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
CPU: 44 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/44 Not tainted 5.4.53-cloudflare-2020.7.21 #1
Hardware name: HYVE EDGE-METAL-GEN10/HS-1811DLite1, BIOS V2.15 02/21/2020
RIP: 0010:skb_gso_transport_seglen+0x44/0xa0
Code: c0 41 83 e0 11 f6 87 81 00 00 00 20 74 30 0f b7 87 aa 00 00 00 0f [...]
RSP: 0018:ffffad8640bacbb8 EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: 000000000000feda RBX: ffff9fcc8d31bc00 RCX: ffff9fa7ec00cffc
RDX: ffff9fa7ebffdec0 RSI: 000000000000feda RDI: 0000000000000122
RBP: 00000000000005c4 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: ffff9fe588ae3800 R11: ffff9fe011fc92f0 R12: ffff9fcc8d31bc00
R13: ffff9fe0119d4300 R14: 00000000000005c4 R15: ffff9fba57d70900
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9fe68df00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: ffff9fa7ec00d008 CR3: 0000003e99b1c000 CR4: 0000000000340ee0
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
skb_gso_validate_network_len+0x11/0x70
__ip_finish_output+0x109/0x1c0
ip_sublist_rcv_finish+0x57/0x70
ip_sublist_rcv+0x2aa/0x2d0
? ip_rcv_finish_core.constprop.0+0x390/0x390
ip_list_rcv+0x12b/0x14f
__netif_receive_skb_list_core+0x2a9/0x2d0
netif_receive_skb_list_internal+0x1b5/0x2e0
napi_complete_done+0x93/0x140
veth_poll+0xc0/0x19f [veth]
? mlx5e_napi_poll+0x221/0x610 [mlx5_core]
net_rx_action+0x1f8/0x790
__do_softirq+0xe1/0x2bf
irq_exit+0x8e/0xc0
do_IRQ+0x58/0xe0
common_interrupt+0xf/0xf
</IRQ>
The bug can be observed in a simple setup where we send IP/GRE/IP/TCP
packets into a netns over a veth pair. Inside the netns, packets are
forwarded to dummy device:
trafgen -> [veth A]--[veth B] -forward-> [dummy]
For veth B to GRO aggregate packets on receive, it needs to have an XDP
program attached (for example, a trivial XDP_PASS). Additionally, for UDP,
we need to enable GSO_UDP_L4 feature on the device:
ip netns exec A ethtool -K AB rx-udp-gro-forwarding on
The last component is an artificial delay to increase the chances of GRO
batching happening:
ip netns exec A tc qdisc add dev AB root \
netem delay 200us slot 5ms 10ms packets 2 bytes 64k
With such a setup in place, the bug can be observed by tracing the skb
outer and inner offsets when GSO skb is transmitted from the dummy device:
tcp:
FUNC DEV SKB_LEN NH TH ENC INH ITH GSO_SIZE GSO_TYPE
ip_finish_output dumB 2830 270 290 1 294 254 1383 (tcpv4,gre,)
^^^
udp:
FUNC DEV SKB_LEN NH TH ENC INH ITH GSO_SIZE GSO_TYPE
ip_finish_output dumB 2818 270 290 1 294 254 1383 (gre,udp_l4,)
^^^
Fix it by updating the inner transport header offset in tcp/udp
gro_complete callbacks, similar to how {inet,ipv6}_gro_complete callbacks
update the inner network header offset, when skb->encapsulation flag is
set.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAKxSbF01cLpZem2GFaUaifh0S-5WYViZemTicAg7FCHOnh6kug@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: bf296b125b ("tcp: Add GRO support")
Fixes: f993bc25e5 ("net: core: handle encapsulation offloads when computing segment lengths")
Fixes: e20cf8d3f1 ("udp: implement GRO for plain UDP sockets.")
Reported-by: Alex Forster <aforster@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Do not register the arp mangling hooks from pernet init path.
As-is, load of the module is enough for these hooks to become active
in each net namespace.
Use checkentry instead so hook is only added if a CLUSTERIP rule is used.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Andrii Nakryiko says:
====================
bpf-next 2021-07-30
We've added 64 non-merge commits during the last 15 day(s) which contain
a total of 83 files changed, 5027 insertions(+), 1808 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) BTF-guided binary data dumping libbpf API, from Alan.
2) Internal factoring out of libbpf CO-RE relocation logic, from Alexei.
3) Ambient BPF run context and cgroup storage cleanup, from Andrii.
4) Few small API additions for libbpf 1.0 effort, from Evgeniy and Hengqi.
5) bpf_program__attach_kprobe_opts() fixes in libbpf, from Jiri.
6) bpf_{get,set}sockopt() support in BPF iterators, from Martin.
7) BPF map pinning improvements in libbpf, from Martynas.
8) Improved module BTF support in libbpf and bpftool, from Quentin.
9) Bpftool cleanups and documentation improvements, from Quentin.
10) Libbpf improvements for supporting CO-RE on old kernels, from Shuyi.
11) Increased maximum cgroup storage size, from Stanislav.
12) Small fixes and improvements to BPF tests and samples, from various folks.
* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (64 commits)
tools: bpftool: Complete metrics list in "bpftool prog profile" doc
tools: bpftool: Document and add bash completion for -L, -B options
selftests/bpf: Update bpftool's consistency script for checking options
tools: bpftool: Update and synchronise option list in doc and help msg
tools: bpftool: Complete and synchronise attach or map types
selftests/bpf: Check consistency between bpftool source, doc, completion
tools: bpftool: Slightly ease bash completion updates
unix_bpf: Fix a potential deadlock in unix_dgram_bpf_recvmsg()
libbpf: Add btf__load_vmlinux_btf/btf__load_module_btf
tools: bpftool: Support dumping split BTF by id
libbpf: Add split BTF support for btf__load_from_kernel_by_id()
tools: Replace btf__get_from_id() with btf__load_from_kernel_by_id()
tools: Free BTF objects at various locations
libbpf: Rename btf__get_from_id() as btf__load_from_kernel_by_id()
libbpf: Rename btf__load() as btf__load_into_kernel()
libbpf: Return non-null error on failures in libbpf_find_prog_btf_id()
bpf: Emit better log message if bpf_iter ctx arg btf_id == 0
tools/resolve_btfids: Emit warnings and patch zero id for missing symbols
bpf: Increase supported cgroup storage value size
libbpf: Fix race when pinning maps in parallel
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210730225606.1897330-1-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
refcount_t type should be used instead of int when fib_treeref is used as
a reference counter,and avoid use-after-free risks.
Signed-off-by: Yajun Deng <yajun.deng@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729071350.28919-1-yajun.deng@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
John Fastabend
Xin Xiong
xu xin
David S. Miller
David Ahern
Jakub Kicinski
Muchun Song
yangxingwu
Florian Westphal
Eric Dumazet
Jianguo Wu
Maxim Galaganov
Alexei Starovoitov
Nikolay Aleksandrov
msizanoen1
Menglong Dong
Kuniyuki Iwashima
Yajun Deng
Poorva Sonparote
Riccardo Paolo Bestetti
Cong Wang
Dmitrii Banshchikov
liuguoqiang
luo penghao
Arjun Roy
Linus Torvalds
Mark Pashmfouroush
Mianhan Liu
Leonard Crestez
Talal Ahmad
James Prestwood
Hou Tao
Maxime Chevallier
Paolo Abeni
Liu Jian
Jon Maxwell
Xin Long
Mike Manning
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
Wei Wang
Yuchung Cheng
Xiao Liang
Ido Schimmel
wangzhitong
zhenggy
Aya Levin
Willem de Bruijn
王贇
Ryoga Saito
Neil Spring
Martin KaFai Lau
Lukas Bulwahn
Dave Marchevsky
Shreyansh Chouhan
Luke Hsiao
Neal Cardwell
Gustavo A. R. Silva
Rocco Yue
Vasily Averin
Jakub Sitnicki