The recent rewrite of PCM link lock management introduced the refcount
in snd_pcm_group object, managed by the kernel refcount_t API. This
caused unexpected kernel warnings when the kernel is built with
CONFIG_REFCOUNT_FULL=y. As the warning line indicates, the problem is
obviously that we start with refcount=0 and do refcount_inc() for
adding each PCM link, while refcount_t API doesn't like refcount_inc()
performed on zero.
For adapting the proper refcount_t usage, this patch changes the logic
slightly:
- The initial refcount is 1, assuming the single list entry
- The refcount is incremented / decremented at each PCM link addition
and deletion
- ... which allows us concentrating only on the refcount as a release
condition
Fixes: f57f3df03a ("ALSA: pcm: More fine-grained PCM link locking")
BugLink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=204221
Reported-and-tested-by: Duncan Overbruck <kernel@duncano.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
your option any later version this program is distributed in the
hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even
the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular
purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you
should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along
with this program if not write to the free software foundation inc
59 temple place suite 330 boston ma 02111 1307 usa
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-or-later
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 1334 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070033.113240726@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Currently PCM core sets each opened stream forcibly to SUSPENDED state
via snd_pcm_suspend_all() call, and the user-space is responsible for
re-triggering the resume manually either via snd_pcm_resume() or
prepare call. The scheme works fine usually, but there are corner
cases where the stream can't be resumed by that call: the streams
still in OPEN state before finishing hw_params. When they are
suspended, user-space cannot perform resume or prepare because they
haven't been set up yet. The only possible recovery is to re-open the
device, which isn't nice at all. Similarly, when a stream is in
DISCONNECTED state, it makes no sense to change it to SUSPENDED
state. Ditto for in SETUP state; which you can re-prepare directly.
So, this patch addresses these issues by filtering the PCM streams to
be suspended by checking the PCM state. When a stream is in either
OPEN, SETUP or DISCONNECTED as well as already SUSPENDED, the suspend
action is skipped.
To be noted, this problem was originally reported for the PCM runtime
PM on HD-audio. And, the runtime PM problem itself was already
addressed (although not intended) by the code refactoring commits
3d21ef0b49 ("ALSA: pcm: Suspend streams globally via device type PM
ops") and 17bc4815de ("ALSA: pci: Remove superfluous
snd_pcm_suspend*() calls"). These commits eliminated the
snd_pcm_suspend*() calls from the runtime PM suspend callback code
path, hence the racy OPEN state won't appear while runtime PM.
(FWIW, the race window is between snd_pcm_open_substream() and the
first power up in azx_pcm_open().)
Although the runtime PM issue was already "fixed", the same problem is
still present for the system PM, hence this patch is still needed.
And for stable trees, this patch alone should suffice for fixing the
runtime PM problem, too.
Reported-and-tested-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
BE dai links only have internal PCM's and their substream ops may
not be set. Suspending these PCM's will result in their
ops->trigger() being invoked and cause a kernel oops.
So skip suspending PCM's if their ops are NULL.
[ NOTE: this change is required now for following the recent PCM core
change to get rid of snd_pcm_suspend() call. Since DPCM BE takes
the runtime carried from FE while keeping NULL ops, it can hit this
bug. See details at:
https://github.com/thesofproject/linux/pull/582
-- tiwai ]
Signed-off-by: Ranjani Sridharan <ranjani.sridharan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Declaration of snd_pcm_drop() in sound/core/pcm_native.c is superfluous
since the function isn't called before being defined. Remove the
declaration.
Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <guennadi.liakhovetski@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
After the previous code refactoring, the PCM stream locking code
became nothing but the PCM group lock with self_group object. Use the
existing helper function for simplifying the code.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Remove the hackish down_write_nonfifo() that was introduced as a
workaround of rwsem deadlock.
It used to be a problem for non-atomic PCM streams that take the rwsem
for the locking and hit the high lock contention. Since the current
PCM locking refactoring, we'll no longer hit it as the hot code-paths
don't take global locks.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
We have currently two global locks, a rwlock and a rwsem, that are
used for managing linking the PCM streams. Due to these global locks,
once when a linked stream is used, the lock granularity suffers a
lot.
This patch attempts to eliminate the former global lock for atomic
ops. The latter rwsem needs remaining because of the loosy way of the
loop calls in snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(), as well as for avoiding the
deadlock at linking. However, these are used far rarely, actually
only by two actions (prepare and reset), where both are no timing
critical ones. So this can be still seen as a good improvement.
The basic strategy to eliminate the rwlock is to assure group->lock at
adding or removing a stream to / from the group. Since we already
takes the group lock whenever taking the all substream locks under the
group, this shouldn't be a big problem. The reference to group
pointer in snd_pcm_substream object is protected by the stream lock
itself.
However, there are still pitfalls: a race window at re-locking and the
lifecycle of group object. The former is a small race window for
dereferencing the substream group object opened while snd_pcm_action()
performs re-locking to avoid ABBA deadlocks. This includes the unlink
of group during that window, too. And the latter is the kfree
performed after all streams are removed from the group while it's
still dereferenced.
For addressing these corner cases, two new tricks are introduced:
- After re-locking, the group assigned to the stream is checked again;
if the group is changed, we retry the whole procedure.
- Introduce a refcount to snd_pcm_group object, so that it's freed
only when it's empty and really no one refers to it.
(Some readers might wonder why not RCU for the latter. RCU in this
case would cost more than refcounting, unfortunately. We take the
group lock sooner or later, hence the performance improvement by RCU
would be negligible. Meanwhile, because we need to deal with
schedulable context depending on the pcm->nonatomic flag, it'll become
dynamic RCU/SRCU switch, and the grace period may become too long.)
Along with these changes, there are a significant amount of code
refactoring. The complex group re-lock & ref code is factored out to
snd_pcm_stream_group_ref() function, for example.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry() loop found in snd_pcm_unlink() is
only for taking the first list entry. Use list_first_entry() to make
clearer.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Make a common helper to re-assign the PCM link using list_move() instead
of open code with manual list_del() and list_add_tail(). This assures
the consistency and we can get rid of snd_pcm_group.count field -- its
purpose is only to check whether the list is singular, and we can know
it by list_is_singular() call now.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
There are multiple open codes that initialize the same object.
Create a common helper function instead.
Also, use kzalloc() to be safer at creating a group object, and move
the initialization out of the critical section.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The snd_card_unref() call in snd_pcm_link() looks suspicious through a
quick glance, but it's a correct usage; this is needed just because
the file descriptor check in is_pcm_file() calls the helper
snd_lookup_minor_data() that keeps the card refcount.
Despite of the correctness, the code still looks confusing.
Basically, keeping the card ref for the whole code isn't needed
as fdget() blocks the release of the opened file. Hence it's more
understandable if snd_card_unref() is moved into is_pcm_file(), then
the caller doesn't have to take care after the call.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
snd_pcm_suspend() is no longer called from outside, so let's make it
local static. Also drop a superfluous NULL check there.
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Commit 67ec1072b0 ("ALSA: pcm: Fix rwsem deadlock for non-atomic PCM
stream") fixes deadlock for non-atomic PCM stream. But, This patch
causes antother stuck.
If writer is RT thread and reader is a normal thread, the reader
thread will be difficult to get scheduled. It may not give chance to
release readlocks and writer gets stuck for a long time if they are
pinned to single cpu.
The deadlock described in the previous commit is because the linux
rwsem queues like a FIFO. So, we might need non-FIFO writelock, not
non-block one.
My suggestion is that the writer gives reader a chance to be scheduled
by using the minimum msleep() instaed of spinning without blocking by
writer. Also, The *_nonblock may be changed to *_nonfifo appropriately
to this concept.
In terms of performance, when trylock is failed, this minimum periodic
msleep will have the same performance as the tick-based
schedule()/wake_up_q().
[ Although this has a fairly high performance penalty, the relevant
code path became already rare due to the previous commit ("ALSA:
pcm: Call snd_pcm_unlink() conditionally at closing"). That is, now
this unconditional msleep appears only when using linked streams,
and this must be a rare case. So we accept this as a quick
workaround until finding a more suitable one -- tiwai ]
Fixes: 67ec1072b0 ("ALSA: pcm: Fix rwsem deadlock for non-atomic PCM stream")
Suggested-by: Wonmin Jung <wonmin.jung@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Chanho Min <chanho.min@lge.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Currently the PCM core calls snd_pcm_unlink() always unconditionally
at closing a stream. However, since snd_pcm_unlink() invokes the
global rwsem down, the lock can be easily contended. More badly, when
a thread runs in a high priority RT-FIFO, it may stall at spinning.
Basically the call of snd_pcm_unlink() is required only for the linked
streams that are already rare occasion. For normal use cases, this
code path is fairly superfluous.
As an optimization (and also as a workaround for the RT problem
above in normal situations without linked streams), this patch adds a
check before calling snd_pcm_unlink() and calls it only when needed.
Reported-by: Chanho Min <chanho.min@lge.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Basically the xrun injection routine can simply call the standard
helper snd_pcm_stop_xrun(), but with one exception: it may be called
even when the stream is closed.
Make snd_pcm_stop_xrun() more robust and check the NULL runtime state,
and simplify xrun injection code by calling it.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The PCM xrun injection triggers directly snd_pcm_stop() without the
standard xrun handler, hence it's not recorded on the event buffer.
Ditto for snd_pcm_stop_xrun() call and SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_XRUN ioctl.
They are inconvenient from the debugging POV.
Let's make them to trigger XRUN via the standard helper more
consistently.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq*() functions decouple disabling interrupts
from the actual locking process. This does not work as expected if the
locking primitives are replaced like on preempt-rt.
Provide one function for locking which uses correct locking primitives.
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Gleixner <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Use new return type vm_fault_t for fault handler. For
now, this is just documenting that the function returns
a VM_FAULT value rather than an errno. Once all instances
are converted, vm_fault_t will become a distinct type.
Commit 1c8f422059 ("mm: change return type to vm_fault_t")
Signed-off-by: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
It looks like a simple mistake that this struct member
was forgotten.
Audio_tstamp isn't used much, and on some archs (such as x86) this
ioctl is not used by default, so that might be the reason why this
has slipped for so long.
Fixes: 4eeaaeaea1 ("ALSA: core: add hooks for audio timestamps")
Signed-off-by: David Henningsson <diwic@ubuntu.com>
Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.8+
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The commit c2c86a9717 ("ALSA: pcm: Remove set_fs() in PCM core code")
changed SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY to return an inconsistent error instead of a
negative delay. Originally the call would succeed and return the negative
delay. The Chromium OS Audio Server (CRAS) gets confused and hangs when
the error is returned instead of the negative delay.
Help CRAS avoid the issue by rolling back the behavior to return a
negative delay instead of an error.
Fixes: c2c86a9717 ("ALSA: pcm: Remove set_fs() in PCM core code")
Signed-off-by: Jeffery Miller <jmiller@neverware.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.13+
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Yet another slight code cleanup: there are two places where
calculating the PCM delay, and they can be unified in a single
helper. It reduces the multiple open codes.
Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The poll callbacks for playback and capture directions are doing
fairly similar but with a slight difference. This patch unifies the
two functions into a single callback. The advantage of this
refactoring is that the direction-specific procedures become clearer.
There should be no functional change but only the code cleanup.
Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Introduce two new direction-neutral helpers to calculate the avail and
hw_avail values, and clean up the code with them.
The two separated forward and rewind functions are gathered to the
unified functions.
No functional change but only code reductions.
Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
snd_pcm_hw_params() (more exactly snd_pcm_hw_params_choose()) contains
a check of the return error from snd_pcm_hw_param_first() and _last()
with snd_BUG_ON() -- i.e. it may trigger WARN_ON() depending on the
kconfig.
This was a valid check in the past, as these functions shouldn't
return any error if the parameters have been already refined via
snd_pcm_hw_refine() beforehand. However, the recent rewrite
introduced a kmalloc() in snd_pcm_hw_refine() for removing VLA, and
this brought a possibility to trigger an error. As a result, syzbot
caught lots of superfluous kernel WARN_ON() and paniced via fault
injection.
As the WARN_ON() is no longer valid with the introduction of
kmalloc(), let's drop snd_BUG_ON() check, in order to make the world
peaceful place again.
Reported-by: syzbot+803e0047ac3a3096bb4f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 5730f9f744 ("ALSA: pcm: Remove VLA usage")
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
When trying to use the driver (e.g. aplay *.wav), the 4MiB DMA buffer
will get mmapp'ed in 16KiB chunks. But this fails with the 2nd 16KiB
area, as the page offset is outside of the VMA range (size), which is
currently used as size parameter in snd_pcm_lib_default_mmap(). By
using the DMA buffer size (dma_bytes) instead, the complete DMA buffer
can be mmapp'ed and the issue is fixed.
This issue was detected on an ARM platform (TI AM57xx) using the RME
HDSP MADI PCIe soundcard.
Fixes: 657b1989da ("ALSA: pcm - Use dma_mmap_coherent() if available")
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
A helper function used by snd_pcm_hw_refine() still keeps using VLA
for timestamps of hw constraint rules that are non-fixed size.
Let's replace the VLA with a simple kmalloc() array.
Reference: https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/3/7/621
Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This is the mindless scripted replacement of kernel use of POLL*
variables as described by Al, done by this script:
for V in IN OUT PRI ERR RDNORM RDBAND WRNORM WRBAND HUP RDHUP NVAL MSG; do
L=`git grep -l -w POLL$V | grep -v '^t' | grep -v /um/ | grep -v '^sa' | grep -v '/poll.h$'|grep -v '^D'`
for f in $L; do sed -i "-es/^\([^\"]*\)\(\<POLL$V\>\)/\\1E\\2/" $f; done
done
with de-mangling cleanups yet to come.
NOTE! On almost all architectures, the EPOLL* constants have the same
values as the POLL* constants do. But they keyword here is "almost".
For various bad reasons they aren't the same, and epoll() doesn't
actually work quite correctly in some cases due to this on Sparc et al.
The next patch from Al will sort out the final differences, and we
should be all done.
Scripted-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull poll annotations from Al Viro:
"This introduces a __bitwise type for POLL### bitmap, and propagates
the annotations through the tree. Most of that stuff is as simple as
'make ->poll() instances return __poll_t and do the same to local
variables used to hold the future return value'.
Some of the obvious brainos found in process are fixed (e.g. POLLIN
misspelled as POLL_IN). At that point the amount of sparse warnings is
low and most of them are for genuine bugs - e.g. ->poll() instance
deciding to return -EINVAL instead of a bitmap. I hadn't touched those
in this series - it's large enough as it is.
Another problem it has caught was eventpoll() ABI mess; select.c and
eventpoll.c assumed that corresponding POLL### and EPOLL### were
equal. That's true for some, but not all of them - EPOLL### are
arch-independent, but POLL### are not.
The last commit in this series separates userland POLL### values from
the (now arch-independent) kernel-side ones, converting between them
in the few places where they are copied to/from userland. AFAICS, this
is the least disruptive fix preserving poll(2) ABI and making epoll()
work on all architectures.
As it is, it's simply broken on sparc - try to give it EPOLLWRNORM and
it will trigger only on what would've triggered EPOLLWRBAND on other
architectures. EPOLLWRBAND and EPOLLRDHUP, OTOH, are never triggered
at all on sparc. With this patch they should work consistently on all
architectures"
* 'misc.poll' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (37 commits)
make kernel-side POLL... arch-independent
eventpoll: no need to mask the result of epi_item_poll() again
eventpoll: constify struct epoll_event pointers
debugging printk in sg_poll() uses %x to print POLL... bitmap
annotate poll(2) guts
9p: untangle ->poll() mess
->si_band gets POLL... bitmap stored into a user-visible long field
ring_buffer_poll_wait() return value used as return value of ->poll()
the rest of drivers/*: annotate ->poll() instances
media: annotate ->poll() instances
fs: annotate ->poll() instances
ipc, kernel, mm: annotate ->poll() instances
net: annotate ->poll() instances
apparmor: annotate ->poll() instances
tomoyo: annotate ->poll() instances
sound: annotate ->poll() instances
acpi: annotate ->poll() instances
crypto: annotate ->poll() instances
block: annotate ->poll() instances
x86: annotate ->poll() instances
...
The trailing semicolon is an empty statement that does no operation.
Removing it since it doesn't do anything.
Signed-off-by: Luis de Bethencourt <luisbg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The commit 9027c4639e ("ALSA: pcm: Call ack() whenever appl_ptr is
updated") introduced the possible error code returned from the PCM
rewind ioctl. Basically the change was for handling the indirect PCM
more correctly, but ironically, it caused rather a side-effect:
PulseAudio gets pissed off when receiving an error from rewind, throws
everything away and stops processing further, resulting in the
silence.
It's clearly a failure in the application side, so the best would be
to fix that bug in PA. OTOH, PA is mostly the only user of the rewind
feature, so it's not good to slap the sole customer.
This patch tries to mitigate the situation: instead of returning an
error, now the rewind ioctl returns zero when the driver can't rewind.
It indicates that no rewind was performed, so the behavior is
consistent, at least.
Fixes: 9027c4639e ("ALSA: pcm: Call ack() whenever appl_ptr is updated")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
An earlier commit removed the access to variable runtime
and we are now left with unused variable that is redundant,
so remove it.
Cleans up the clang warning: Value stored to 'runtime' is never read
Fixes: e11f0f90a6 ("ALSA: pcm: remove SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_INFO internal command")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Some ioctl functions are implemented individually for both playback
and capture streams although most of the codes are identical with just
a few different stream-specific function calls. This patch unifies
these places, removes the superfluous trivial check and flattens the
call paths as a cleanup. Meanwhile, for better readability, some
codes (e.g. xfer ioctls or forward/rewind ioctls) are factored out as
functions.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Currently we're taking power_lock at each card component for assuring
the power-up sequence, but it doesn't help anything in the
implementation at the moment: it just serializes unnecessarily the
callers, but it doesn't protect about the power state change itself.
It used to have some usefulness in the early days where we managed the
PM manually. But now the suspend/resume core procedure is beyond our
hands, and power_lock lost its meaning.
This patch drops the power_lock from allover the places.
There shouldn't be any issues by this change, as it's no helper
regarding the power state change. Rather we'll get better performance
by removing the serialization; which is the only slight concern of any
behavior change, but it can't be a showstopper, after all.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
PCM OSS emulation issues the drain ioctl without power lock. It used
to work in the earlier kernels as the power lock was taken inside
snd_pcm_drain() itself. But since 68b4acd322 ("ALSA: pcm: Apply
power lock globally to common ioctls"), the power lock is taken
outside the function. Due to that change, the call via OSS emulation
leads to the unbalanced power lock, thus it deadlocks.
As a quick fix, just take the power lock before snd_pcm_drain() call
for OSS emulation path. A better cleanup will follow later.
Fixes: 68b4acd322 ("ALSA: pcm: Apply power lock globally to common ioctls")
Reported-and-tested-by: Markus Trippelsdorf <markus@trippelsdorf.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Small last-minute fixes for 4.13-rc1: a couple of PCM fixes for m68k,
a cleanup work for legacy ISA msnd driver, and a few HD-audio new IDs
and quirks.
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Merge tag 'sound-fix-4.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
"Small last-minute fixes for 4.13-rc1: a couple of PCM fixes for m68k,
a cleanup work for legacy ISA msnd driver, and a few HD-audio new IDs
and quirks"
* tag 'sound-fix-4.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
ALSA: hda - Add hdmi id for a Geminilake variant
ALSA: hda/realtek - New codec device ID for ALC1220
ALSA: pcm: Simplify check for dma_mmap_coherent() availability
ALSA: pcm: Protect call to dma_mmap_coherent() by check for HAS_DMA
ALSA: msnd: Optimize / harden DSP and MIDI loops
ALSA: hda/realtek - change the location for one of two front microphones
ALSA: opl4: Move inline before return type
We check the availability of dma_mmap_coherent() in hw_support_mmap()
but with an ugly ifdef of lots of arch-checks. Now we have a nice
CONFIG_ARCH_NO_COHERENT_DMA_MMAP kconfig, and this can be used
together with CONFIG_HAS_DMA check for a cleaner and more
comprehensive check.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
If NO_DMA=y:
sound/core/pcm_native.o: In function `snd_pcm_lib_default_mmap':
pcm_native.c:(.text+0x144c): undefined reference to `bad_dma_ops'
pcm_native.c:(.text+0x1474): undefined reference to `dma_common_mmap'
Add a check for HAS_DMA to fix this.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This development cycle resulted in a fair amount of changes in both
core and driver sides. The most significant change in ALSA core is
about PCM. Also the support of of-graph card and the new DAPM widget
for DSP are noteworthy changes in ASoC core. And there're lots of
small changes splat over the tree, as you can see in diffstat.
Below are a few highlights:
ALSA core:
- Removal of set_fs() hackery from PCM core stuff, and the code
reorganization / optimization thereafter
- Improved support of PCM ack ops, and a new ABI for improved
control/status mmap handling
- Lots of constifications in various codes
ASoC core:
- The support of of-graph card, which may work as a better generic
device for a replacement of simple-card
- New widget types intended mainly for use with DSPs
ASoC drivers:
- New drivers for Allwinner V3s SoCs
- Ensonic ES8316 codec support
- More Intel SKL and KBL works
- More device support for Intel SST Atom (mostly for cheap tablets and
2-in-1 devices)
- Support for Rockchip PDM controllers
- Support for STM32 I2S and S/PDIF controllers
- Support for ZTE AUD96P22 codecs
HD-audio:
- Support of new Realtek codecs (ALC215/ALC285/ALC289), more quirks
for HP and Dell machines
- A few more fixes for i915 component binding
Note that of-graph change may bring the conflicts with a later pull
request of devicetree, as currently found in linux-next.
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Merge tag 'sound-4.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Pull sound updates from Takashi Iwai:
"This development cycle resulted in a fair amount of changes in both
core and driver sides. The most significant change in ALSA core is
about PCM. Also the support of of-graph card and the new DAPM widget
for DSP are noteworthy changes in ASoC core. And there're lots of
small changes splat over the tree, as you can see in diffstat.
Below are a few highlights:
ALSA core:
- Removal of set_fs() hackery from PCM core stuff, and the code
reorganization / optimization thereafter
- Improved support of PCM ack ops, and a new ABI for improved
control/status mmap handling
- Lots of constifications in various codes
ASoC core:
- The support of of-graph card, which may work as a better generic
device for a replacement of simple-card
- New widget types intended mainly for use with DSPs
ASoC drivers:
- New drivers for Allwinner V3s SoCs
- Ensonic ES8316 codec support
- More Intel SKL and KBL works
- More device support for Intel SST Atom (mostly for cheap tablets
and 2-in-1 devices)
- Support for Rockchip PDM controllers
- Support for STM32 I2S and S/PDIF controllers
- Support for ZTE AUD96P22 codecs
HD-audio:
- Support of new Realtek codecs (ALC215/ALC285/ALC289), more quirks
for HP and Dell machines
- A few more fixes for i915 component binding"
* tag 'sound-4.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (418 commits)
ALSA: hda - Fix unbalance of i915 module refcount
ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Remove driver debugfs exit
ASoC: Intel: Skylake: explicitly add the headers sst-dsp.h
ALSA: hda/realtek - Remove GPIO_MASK
ALSA: hda/realtek - Fix typo of pincfg for Dell quirk
ALSA: pcm: add a documentation for tracepoints
ALSA: atmel: ac97c: fix error return code in atmel_ac97c_probe()
ALSA: x86: fix error return code in hdmi_lpe_audio_probe()
ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Add support to read firmware registers
ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Add sram address to sst_addr structure
ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Debugfs facility to dump module config
ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Add debugfs support
ASoC: fix semicolon.cocci warnings
ASoC: rt5645: Add quirk override by module option
ASoC: rsnd: make arrays path and cmd_case static const
ASoC: audio-graph-card: add widgets and routing for external amplifier support
ASoC: audio-graph-card: update bindings for amplifier support
ASoC: rt5665: calibration should be done before jack detection
ASoC: rsnd: constify dev_pm_ops structures.
ASoC: nau8825: change crosstalk-bypass property to bool type
...
Now that user-space (typically alsa-lib) can specify which protocol
version it supports, we can optimize the kernel code depending on the
reported protocol version.
In this patch, we change the previous hack for enforcing the appl_ptr
sync by disabling status/control mmap. Instead of forcibly disabling
both mmaps, we disable only the control mmap when user-space declares
the supported protocol version new enough. For older user-space,
still both PCM status and control mmaps are disabled when requested by
the driver due to the compatibility reason.
Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
We have an ioctl to inform the PCM protocol version the running kernel
supports, but there is no way to know which protocol version the
user-space can understand. This lack of information caused headaches
in the past when we tried to extend the ABI. For example, because we
couldn't guarantee the validity of the reserved bytes, we had to
introduce a new ioctl SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS_EXT for assigning a few
new fields in the formerly reserved bits. If we could know that it's
a new alsa-lib, we could assume the availability of the new fields,
thus we could have reused the existing SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS.
In order to improve the ABI extensibility, this patch adds a new ioctl
for user-space to inform its supporting protocol version to the
kernel. By reporting the supported protocol from user-space, the
kernel can judge which feature should be provided and which not.
With the addition of the new ioctl, the PCM protocol version is bumped
to 2.0.14, too. User-space checks the kernel protocol version via
SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PVERSION, then it sets the supported version back via
SNDRV_PCM_INFO_USER_PVERSION.
Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Currently x86 platforms use the PCM status/control mmaps for
transferring the PCM status and appl_ptr between kernel and
user-spaces. The mmap is a most efficient way of communication, but
it has a drawback per its nature, namely, it can't notify the change
explicitly to kernel.
The lack of appl_ptr update notification is a problem on a few
existing drivers, but it's mostly a small issue and negligible.
However, a new type of driver that uses DSP for a deep buffer
management requires the exact position of appl_ptr for calculating the
buffer prefetch size, and the asynchronous appl_ptr update between
kernel and user-spaces becomes a significant problem for it.
How can we enforce user-space to report the appl_ptr update? The way
is relatively simple. Just by disabling the PCM control mmap, the
user-space is supposed to fall back to the mode using SYNC_PTR ioctl,
and the kernel gets control over that. This fallback mode is used in
all non-x86 platforms as default, and also in the 32bit compatible
model on all platforms including x86. It's been implemented already
over a decade, so we can say it's fairly safe and stably working.
With the help of the knowledge above, this patch introduces a new PCM
info flag SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_APPLPTR for achieving the appl_ptr sync
from user-space. When a driver sets this flag at open, the PCM status
/ control mmap is disabled, which effectively switches to SYNC_PTR
mode in user-space side.
In this version, both PCM status and control mmaps are disabled
although only the latter, control mmap, is the target. It's because
the current alsa-lib implementation supposes that both status and
control mmaps are always coupled, thus it handles a fatal error when
only one of them fails.
Of course, the disablement of the status/control mmaps may bring a
slight performance overhead. Thus, as of now, this should be used
only for the dedicated devices that deserves.
Note that the disablement of mmap is a sort of workaround. In the
later patch, we'll introduce the way to identify the protocol version
alsa-lib supports, and keep mmap working while the sync_ptr is
performed together.
Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Rename:
wait_queue_t => wait_queue_entry_t
'wait_queue_t' was always a slight misnomer: its name implies that it's a "queue",
but in reality it's a queue *entry*. The 'real' queue is the wait queue head,
which had to carry the name.
Start sorting this out by renaming it to 'wait_queue_entry_t'.
This also allows the real structure name 'struct __wait_queue' to
lose its double underscore and become 'struct wait_queue_entry',
which is the more canonical nomenclature for such data types.
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Just a tidy up to follow the standard EXPORT_SYMBOL*() declarations
in order to improve grep-ability.
- Remove superfluous blank line before EXPORT_SYMBOL*() lines
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Takashi Iwai
Thomas Gleixner
Ranjani Sridharan
Guennadi Liakhovetski
Chanho Min
Kees Cook
Anna-Maria Gleixner
Souptick Joarder
David Henningsson
Jeffery Miller
Stefan Roese
Linus Torvalds
Luis de Bethencourt
Al Viro
Colin Ian King
Geert Uytterhoeven
Ingo Molnar