If the file is flagged with FMODE_BUF_RASYNC, then we don't have to punt
the buffered read to an io-wq worker. Instead we can rely on page
unlocking callbacks to support retry based async IO. This is a lot more
efficient than doing async thread offload.
The retry is done similarly to how we handle poll based retry. From
the unlock callback, we simply queue the retry to a task_work based
handler.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Mark the plug with nowait == true, which will cause requests to avoid
blocking on request allocation. If they do, we catch them and reissue
them from a task_work based handler.
Normally we can catch -EAGAIN directly, but the hard case is for split
requests. As an example, the application issues a 512KB request. The
block core will split this into 128KB if that's the max size for the
device. The first request issues just fine, but we run into -EAGAIN for
some latter splits for the same request. As the bio is split, we don't
get to see the -EAGAIN until one of the actual reads complete, and hence
we cannot handle it inline as part of submission.
This does potentially cause re-reads of parts of the range, as the whole
request is reissued. There's currently no better way to handle this.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
-EIO bubbles up like -EAGAIN if we fail to allocate a request at the
lower level. Play it safe and treat it like -EAGAIN in terms of sync
retry, to avoid passing back an errant -EIO.
Catch some of these early for block based file, as non-mq devices
generally do not support NOWAIT. That saves us some overhead by
not first trying, then retrying from async context. We can go straight
to async punt instead.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently we only plug if we're doing more than two request. We're going
to be relying on always having the plug there to pass down information,
so plug unconditionally.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Ring pages are not pinned so it is more appropriate to report them
as locked.
Signed-off-by: Bijan Mottahedeh <bijan.mottahedeh@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Applications can pass this flag in to avoid accept thundering herd.
Signed-off-by: Jiufei Xue <jiufei.xue@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
poll events should be 32-bits to cover EPOLLEXCLUSIVE.
Explicit word-swap the poll32_events for big endian to make sure the ABI
is not changed. We call this feature IORING_FEAT_POLL_32BITS,
applications who want to use EPOLLEXCLUSIVE should check the feature bit
first.
Signed-off-by: Jiufei Xue <jiufei.xue@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In io_read() or io_write(), when io request is submitted successfully,
it'll go through the below sequence:
kfree(iovec);
req->flags &= ~REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP;
return ret;
But clearing REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP might be unsafe. The io request may
already have been completed, and then io_complete_rw_iopoll()
and io_complete_rw() will be called, both of which will also modify
req->flags if needed. This causes a race condition, with concurrent
non-atomic modification of req->flags.
To eliminate this race, in io_read() or io_write(), if io request is
submitted successfully, we don't remove REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP flag. If
REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP is set, we'll leave __io_req_aux_free() to the
iovec cleanup work correspondingly.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Xiaoguang Wang <xiaoguang.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If we're doing polled IO and end up having requests being submitted
async, then completions can come in while we're waiting for refs to
drop. We need to reap these manually, as nobody else will be looking
for them.
Break the wait into 1/20th of a second time waits, and check for done
poll completions if we time out. Otherwise we can have done poll
completions sitting in ctx->poll_list, which needs us to reap them but
we're just waiting for them.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If we're unlucky with timing, we could be running task_work after
having dropped the memory context in the sq thread. Since dropping
the context requires a runnable task state, we cannot reliably drop
it as part of our check-for-work loop in io_sq_thread(). Instead,
abstract out the mm acquire for the sq thread into a helper, and call
it from the async task work handler.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.7
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In io_complete_rw_iopoll(), stores to io_kiocb's result and iopoll
completed are two independent store operations, to ensure that once
iopoll_completed is ture and then req->result must been perceived by
the cpu executing io_do_iopoll(), proper memory barrier should be used.
And in io_do_iopoll(), we check whether req->result is EAGAIN, if it is,
we'll need to issue this io request using io-wq again. In order to just
issue a single smp_rmb() on the completion side, move the re-submit work
to io_iopoll_complete().
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Xiaoguang Wang <xiaoguang.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
[axboe: don't set ->iopoll_completed for -EAGAIN retry]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In IOPOLL mode, for EAGAIN error, we'll try to submit io request
again using io-wq, so don't fail rest of links if this io request
has links.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Xiaoguang Wang <xiaoguang.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For an exiting process it tries to cancel all its inflight requests. Use
req->task to match such instead of work.pid. We always have req->task
set, and it will be valid because we're matching only current exiting
task.
Also, remove work.pid and everything related, it's useless now.
Reported-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There will be multiple places where req->task is used, so refcount-pin
it lazily with introduced *io_{get,put}_req_task(). We need to always
have valid ->task for cancellation reasons, but don't care about pinning
it in some cases. That's why it sets req->task in io_req_init() and
implements get/put laziness with a flag.
This also removes using @current from polling io_arm_poll_handler(),
etc., but doesn't change observable behaviour.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Instead of waiting for each request one by one, first try to cancel all
of them in a batched manner, and then go over inflight_list/etc to reap
leftovers.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If a process is going away, io_uring_flush() will cancel only 1
request with a matching pid. Cancel all of them
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This adds support for cancelling all io-wq works matching a predicate.
It isn't used yet, so no change in observable behaviour.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'io_uring-5.8-2020-06-11' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
"A few late stragglers in here. In particular:
- Validate full range for provided buffers (Bijan)
- Fix bad use of kfree() in buffer registration failure (Denis)
- Don't allow close of ring itself, it's not fully safe. Making it
fully safe would require making the system call more expensive,
which isn't worth it.
- Buffer selection fix
- Regression fix for O_NONBLOCK retry
- Make IORING_OP_ACCEPT honor O_NONBLOCK (Jiufei)
- Restrict opcode handling for SQ/IOPOLL (Pavel)
- io-wq work handling cleanups and improvements (Pavel, Xiaoguang)
- IOPOLL race fix (Xiaoguang)"
* tag 'io_uring-5.8-2020-06-11' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
io_uring: fix io_kiocb.flags modification race in IOPOLL mode
io_uring: check file O_NONBLOCK state for accept
io_uring: avoid unnecessary io_wq_work copy for fast poll feature
io_uring: avoid whole io_wq_work copy for requests completed inline
io_uring: allow O_NONBLOCK async retry
io_wq: add per-wq work handler instead of per work
io_uring: don't arm a timeout through work.func
io_uring: remove custom ->func handlers
io_uring: don't derive close state from ->func
io_uring: use kvfree() in io_sqe_buffer_register()
io_uring: validate the full range of provided buffers for access
io_uring: re-set iov base/len for buffer select retry
io_uring: move send/recv IOPOLL check into prep
io_uring: deduplicate io_openat{,2}_prep()
io_uring: do build_open_how() only once
io_uring: fix {SQ,IO}POLL with unsupported opcodes
io_uring: disallow close of ring itself
While testing io_uring in arm, we found sometimes io_sq_thread() keeps
polling io requests even though there are not inflight io requests in
block layer. After some investigations, found a possible race about
io_kiocb.flags, see below race codes:
1) in the end of io_write() or io_read()
req->flags &= ~REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP;
kfree(iovec);
return ret;
2) in io_complete_rw_iopoll()
if (res != -EAGAIN)
req->flags |= REQ_F_IOPOLL_COMPLETED;
In IOPOLL mode, io requests still maybe completed by interrupt, then
above codes are not safe, concurrent modifications to req->flags, which
is not protected by lock or is not atomic modifications. I also had
disassemble io_complete_rw_iopoll() in arm:
req->flags |= REQ_F_IOPOLL_COMPLETED;
0xffff000008387b18 <+76>: ldr w0, [x19,#104]
0xffff000008387b1c <+80>: orr w0, w0, #0x1000
0xffff000008387b20 <+84>: str w0, [x19,#104]
Seems that the "req->flags |= REQ_F_IOPOLL_COMPLETED;" is load and
modification, two instructions, which obviously is not atomic.
To fix this issue, add a new iopoll_completed in io_kiocb to indicate
whether io request is completed.
Signed-off-by: Xiaoguang Wang <xiaoguang.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Some architectures like arm64 and s390 require USER_DS to be set for
kernel threads to access user address space, which is the whole purpose of
kthread_use_mm, but other like x86 don't. That has lead to a huge mess
where some callers are fixed up once they are tested on said
architectures, while others linger around and yet other like io_uring try
to do "clever" optimizations for what usually is just a trivial asignment
to a member in the thread_struct for most architectures.
Make kthread_use_mm set USER_DS, and kthread_unuse_mm restore to the
previous value instead.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org>
Cc: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Zhi Wang <zhi.a.wang@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200404094101.672954-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Switch the function documentation to kerneldoc comments, and add
WARN_ON_ONCE asserts that the calling thread is a kernel thread and does
not have ->mm set (or has ->mm set in the case of unuse_mm).
Also give the functions a kthread_ prefix to better document the use case.
[hch@lst.de: fix a comment typo, cover the newly merged use_mm/unuse_mm caller in vfio]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200416053158.586887-3-hch@lst.de
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: powerpc/vas: fix up for {un}use_mm() rename]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200422163935.5aa93ba5@canb.auug.org.au
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Acked-by: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> [usb]
Acked-by: Haren Myneni <haren@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Zhi Wang <zhi.a.wang@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200404094101.672954-6-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "improve use_mm / unuse_mm", v2.
This series improves the use_mm / unuse_mm interface by better documenting
the assumptions, and my taking the set_fs manipulations spread over the
callers into the core API.
This patch (of 3):
Use the proper API instead.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200404094101.672954-1-hch@lst.de
These helpers are only for use with kernel threads, and I will tie them
more into the kthread infrastructure going forward. Also move the
prototypes to kthread.h - mmu_context.h was a little weird to start with
as it otherwise contains very low-level MM bits.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Acked-by: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com>
Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Zhi Wang <zhi.a.wang@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200404094101.672954-1-hch@lst.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200416053158.586887-1-hch@lst.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200404094101.672954-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
If the socket is O_NONBLOCK, we should complete the accept request
with -EAGAIN when data is not ready.
Signed-off-by: Jiufei Xue <jiufei.xue@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Basically IORING_OP_POLL_ADD command and async armed poll handlers
for regular commands don't touch io_wq_work, so only REQ_F_WORK_INITIALIZED
is set, can we do io_wq_work copy and restore.
Signed-off-by: Xiaoguang Wang <xiaoguang.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If requests can be submitted and completed inline, we don't need to
initialize whole io_wq_work in io_init_req(), which is an expensive
operation, add a new 'REQ_F_WORK_INITIALIZED' to determine whether
io_wq_work is initialized and add a helper io_req_init_async(), users
must call io_req_init_async() for the first time touching any members
of io_wq_work.
I use /dev/nullb0 to evaluate performance improvement in my physical
machine:
modprobe null_blk nr_devices=1 completion_nsec=0
sudo taskset -c 60 fio -name=fiotest -filename=/dev/nullb0 -iodepth=128
-thread -rw=read -ioengine=io_uring -direct=1 -bs=4k -size=100G -numjobs=1
-time_based -runtime=120
before this patch:
Run status group 0 (all jobs):
READ: bw=724MiB/s (759MB/s), 724MiB/s-724MiB/s (759MB/s-759MB/s),
io=84.8GiB (91.1GB), run=120001-120001msec
With this patch:
Run status group 0 (all jobs):
READ: bw=761MiB/s (798MB/s), 761MiB/s-761MiB/s (798MB/s-798MB/s),
io=89.2GiB (95.8GB), run=120001-120001msec
About 5% improvement.
Signed-off-by: Xiaoguang Wang <xiaoguang.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We can assume that O_NONBLOCK is always honored, even if we don't
have a ->read/write_iter() for the file type. Also unify the read/write
checking for allowing async punt, having the write side factoring in the
REQ_F_NOWAIT flag as well.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 490e89676a ("io_uring: only force async punt if poll based retry can't handle it")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io_uring is the only user of io-wq, and now it uses only io-wq callback
for all its requests, namely io_wq_submit_work(). Instead of storing
work->runner callback in each instance of io_wq_work, keep it in io-wq
itself.
pros:
- reduces io_wq_work size
- more robust -- ->func won't be invalidated with mem{cpy,set}(req)
- helps other work
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Remove io_link_work_cb() -- the last custom work.func.
Not the prettiest thing, but works. Instead of queueing a linked timeout
in io_link_work_cb() mark a request with REQ_F_QUEUE_TIMEOUT and do
enqueueing based on the flag in io_wq_submit_work().
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In preparation of getting rid of work.func, this removes almost all
custom instances of it, leaving only io_wq_submit_work() and
io_link_work_cb(). And the last one will be dealt later.
Nothing fancy, just routinely remove *_finish() function and inline
what's left. E.g. remove io_fsync_finish() + inline __io_fsync() into
io_fsync().
As no users of io_req_cancelled() are left, delete it as well. The patch
adds extra switch lookup on cold-ish path, but that's overweighted by
nice diffstat and other benefits of the following patches.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Relying on having a specific work.func is dangerous, even if an opcode
handler set it itself. E.g. io_wq_assign_next() can modify it.
io_close() sets a custom work.func to indicate that
__close_fd_get_file() was already called. Fortunately, there is no bugs
with io_wq_assign_next() and close yet.
Still, do it safe and always be prepared to be called through
io_wq_submit_work(). Zero req->close.put_file in prep, and call
__close_fd_get_file() IFF it's NULL.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Account for the number of provided buffers when validating the address
range.
Signed-off-by: Bijan Mottahedeh <bijan.mottahedeh@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We already have the buffer selected, but we should set the iter list
again.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.7
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Fail recv/send in case of IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL earlier during prep,
so it'd be done only once. Removes duplication as well
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io_openat_prep() and io_openat2_prep() are identical except for how
struct open_how is built. Deduplicate it with a helper.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
build_open_how() is just adjusting open_flags/mode. Do it once during
prep. It looks better than storing raw values for the future.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL is defined only for read/write, other opcodes should
be disallowed, otherwise it'll get an error as below. Also refuse
open/close with SQPOLL, as the polling thread wouldn't know which file
table to use.
RIP: 0010:io_iopoll_getevents+0x111/0x5a0
Call Trace:
? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x24/0x40
? do_send_sig_info+0x64/0x90
io_iopoll_reap_events.part.0+0x5e/0xa0
io_ring_ctx_wait_and_kill+0x132/0x1c0
io_uring_release+0x20/0x30
__fput+0xcd/0x230
____fput+0xe/0x10
task_work_run+0x67/0xa0
do_exit+0x353/0xb10
? handle_mm_fault+0xd4/0x200
? syscall_trace_enter+0x18c/0x2c0
do_group_exit+0x43/0xa0
__x64_sys_exit_group+0x18/0x20
do_syscall_64+0x60/0x1e0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
[axboe: allow provide/remove buffers and files update]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
A previous commit enabled this functionality, which also enabled O_PATH
to work correctly with io_uring. But we can't safely close the ring
itself, as the file handle isn't reference counted inside
io_uring_enter(). Instead of jumping through hoops to enable ring
closure, add a "soft" ->needs_file option, ->needs_file_no_error. This
enables O_PATH file descriptors to work, but still catches the case of
trying to close the ring itself.
Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Fixes: 904fbcb115 ("io_uring: remove 'fd is io_uring' from close path")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'for-5.8/io_uring-2020-06-01' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull io_uring updates from Jens Axboe:
"A relatively quiet round, mostly just fixes and code improvements. In
particular:
- Make statx just use the generic statx handler, instead of open
coding it. We don't need that anymore, as we always call it async
safe (Bijan)
- Enable closing of the ring itself. Also fixes O_PATH closure (me)
- Properly name completion members (me)
- Batch reap of dead file registrations (me)
- Allow IORING_OP_POLL with double waitqueues (me)
- Add tee(2) support (Pavel)
- Remove double off read (Pavel)
- Fix overflow cancellations (Pavel)
- Improve CQ timeouts (Pavel)
- Async defer drain fixes (Pavel)
- Add support for enabling/disabling notifications on a registered
eventfd (Stefano)
- Remove dead state parameter (Xiaoguang)
- Disable SQPOLL submit on dying ctx (Xiaoguang)
- Various code cleanups"
* tag 'for-5.8/io_uring-2020-06-01' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (29 commits)
io_uring: fix overflowed reqs cancellation
io_uring: off timeouts based only on completions
io_uring: move timeouts flushing to a helper
statx: hide interfaces no longer used by io_uring
io_uring: call statx directly
statx: allow system call to be invoked from io_uring
io_uring: add io_statx structure
io_uring: get rid of manual punting in io_close
io_uring: separate DRAIN flushing into a cold path
io_uring: don't re-read sqe->off in timeout_prep()
io_uring: simplify io_timeout locking
io_uring: fix flush req->refs underflow
io_uring: don't submit sqes when ctx->refs is dying
io_uring: async task poll trigger cleanup
io_uring: add tee(2) support
splice: export do_tee()
io_uring: don't repeat valid flag list
io_uring: rename io_file_put()
io_uring: remove req->needs_fixed_files
io_uring: cleanup io_poll_remove_one() logic
...
Overflowed requests in io_uring_cancel_files() should be shed only of
inflight and overflowed refs. All other left references are owned by
someone else.
If refcount_sub_and_test() fails, it will go further and put put extra
ref, don't do that. Also, don't need to do io_wq_cancel_work()
for overflowed reqs, they will be let go shortly anyway.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Offset timeouts wait not for sqe->off non-timeout CQEs, but rather
sqe->off + number of prior inflight requests. Wait exactly for
sqe->off non-timeout completions
Reported-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Separate flushing offset timeouts io_commit_cqring() by moving it into a
helper. Just a preparation, makes following patches clearer.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Calling statx directly both simplifies the interface and avoids potential
incompatibilities between sync and async invokations.
Signed-off-by: Bijan Mottahedeh <bijan.mottahedeh@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Separate statx data from open in io_kiocb. No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Bijan Mottahedeh <bijan.mottahedeh@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io_close() was punting async manually to skip grabbing files. Use
REQ_F_NO_FILE_TABLE instead, and pass it through the generic path
with -EAGAIN.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io_commit_cqring() assembly doesn't look good with extra code handling
drained requests. IOSQE_IO_DRAIN is slow and discouraged to be used in
a hot path, so try to minimise its impact by putting it into a helper
and doing a fast check.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
SQEs are user writable, don't read sqe->off twice in io_timeout_prep()
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move spin_lock_irq() earlier to have only 1 call site of it in
io_timeout(). It makes the flow easier.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In io_uring_cancel_files(), after refcount_sub_and_test() leaves 0
req->refs, it calls io_put_req(), which would also put a ref. Call
io_free_req() instead.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 2ca10259b4 ("io_uring: prune request from overflow list on flush")
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL is enabled, io_ring_ctx_wait_and_kill() will wait
for sq thread to idle by busy loop:
while (ctx->sqo_thread && !wq_has_sleeper(&ctx->sqo_wait))
cond_resched();
Above loop isn't very CPU friendly, it may introduce a short cpu burst on
the current cpu.
If ctx->refs is dying, we forbid sq_thread from submitting any further
SQEs. Instead they just get discarded when we exit.
Signed-off-by: Xiaoguang Wang <xiaoguang.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In io_sq_thread(), currently if we get an -EBUSY error and go to sleep,
we will won't clear it again, which will result in io_sq_thread() will
never have a chance to submit sqes again. Below test program test.c
can reveal this bug:
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
struct io_uring ring;
int i, fd, ret;
struct io_uring_sqe *sqe;
struct io_uring_cqe *cqe;
struct iovec *iovecs;
void *buf;
struct io_uring_params p;
if (argc < 2) {
printf("%s: file\n", argv[0]);
return 1;
}
memset(&p, 0, sizeof(p));
p.flags = IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL;
ret = io_uring_queue_init_params(4, &ring, &p);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "queue_init: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
return 1;
}
fd = open(argv[1], O_RDONLY | O_DIRECT);
if (fd < 0) {
perror("open");
return 1;
}
iovecs = calloc(10, sizeof(struct iovec));
for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
if (posix_memalign(&buf, 4096, 4096))
return 1;
iovecs[i].iov_base = buf;
iovecs[i].iov_len = 4096;
}
ret = io_uring_register_files(&ring, &fd, 1);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: register %d\n", __FUNCTION__, ret);
return ret;
}
for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
sqe = io_uring_get_sqe(&ring);
if (!sqe)
break;
io_uring_prep_readv(sqe, 0, &iovecs[i], 1, 0);
sqe->flags |= IOSQE_FIXED_FILE;
ret = io_uring_submit(&ring);
sleep(1);
printf("submit %d\n", i);
}
for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
io_uring_wait_cqe(&ring, &cqe);
printf("receive: %d\n", i);
if (cqe->res != 4096) {
fprintf(stderr, "ret=%d, wanted 4096\n", cqe->res);
ret = 1;
}
io_uring_cqe_seen(&ring, cqe);
}
close(fd);
io_uring_queue_exit(&ring);
return 0;
}
sudo ./test testfile
above command will hang on the tenth request, to fix this bug, when io
sq_thread is waken up, we reset the variable 'ret' to be zero.
Suggested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Xiaoguang Wang <xiaoguang.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We normally disable any commands that aren't specifically poll commands
for a ring that is setup for polling, but we do allow buffer provide and
remove commands to support buffer selection for polled IO. Once a
request is issued, we add it to the poll list to poll for completion. But
we should not do that for non-IO commands, as those request complete
inline immediately and aren't pollable. If we do, we can leave requests
on the iopoll list after they are freed.
Fixes: ddf0322db7 ("io_uring: add IORING_OP_PROVIDE_BUFFERS")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
kiocb.private is used in iomap_dio_rw() so store buf_index separately.
Signed-off-by: Bijan Mottahedeh <bijan.mottahedeh@oracle.com>
Move 'buf_index' to a hole in io_kiocb.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We currently move it to the io_wqe_manager for execution, but we cannot
safely do so as we may lack some of the state to execute it out of
context. As we cancel work anyway when the ring/task exits, just mark
this request as canceled and io_async_task_func() will do the right
thing.
Fixes: aa96bf8a9e ("io_uring: use io-wq manager as backup task if task is exiting")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If the request is still hashed in io_async_task_func(), then it cannot
have been canceled and it's pointless to check. So save that check.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We checked for 'force_nonblock' higher up, so it's definitely false
at this point. Kill the check, it's a remnant of when we tried to do
inline splice without always punting to async context.
Fixes: 2fb3e82284 ("io_uring: punt splice async because of inode mutex")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add IORING_OP_TEE implementing tee(2) support. Almost identical to
splice bits, but without offsets.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
req->flags stores all sqe->flags. After checking that sqe->flags are
valid set if IOSQE* flags, no need to double check it, just forward them
all.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io_file_put() deals with flushing state's file refs, adding "state" to
its name makes it a bit clearer. Also, avoid double check of
state->file in __io_file_get() in some cases.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
A submission is "async" IIF it's done by SQPOLL thread. Instead of
passing @async flag into io_submit_sqes(), deduce it from ctx->flags.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We only need apoll in the one section, do the juggling with the work
restoration there. This removes a special case further down as well.
No functional changes in this patch.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
As for other not inlined requests, alloc req->io for FORCE_ASYNC reqs,
so they can be prepared properly.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If req->io is not NULL, it's already prepared. Don't do it again,
it's dangerous.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There's no point in using list_del_init() on entries that are going
away, and the associated lock is always used in process context so
let's not use the IRQ disabling+saving variant of the spinlock.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This new flag should be set/clear from the application to
disable/enable eventfd notifications when a request is completed
and queued to the CQ ring.
Before this patch, notifications were always sent if an eventfd is
registered, so IORING_CQ_EVENTFD_DISABLED is not set during the
initialization.
It will be up to the application to set the flag after initialization
if no notifications are required at the beginning.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This patch adds the new 'cq_flags' field that should be written by
the application and read by the kernel.
This new field is available to the userspace application through
'cq_off.flags'.
We are using 4-bytes previously reserved and set to zero. This means
that if the application finds this field to zero, then the new
functionality is not supported.
In the next patch we will introduce the first flag available.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Some file descriptors use separate waitqueues for their f_ops->poll()
handler, most commonly one for read and one for write. The io_uring
poll implementation doesn't work with that, as the 2nd poll_wait()
call will cause the io_uring poll request to -EINVAL.
This affects (at least) tty devices and /dev/random as well. This is a
big problem for event loops where some file descriptors work, and others
don't.
With this fix, io_uring handles multiple waitqueues.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We currently embed and queue a work item per fixed_file_ref_node that
we update, but if the workload does a lot of these, then the associated
kworker-events overhead can become quite noticeable.
Since we rarely need to wait on these, batch them at 1 second intervals
instead. If we do need to wait for them, we just flush the pending
delayed work.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We used to have three completions, now we just have two. With the two,
let's not allocate them dynamically, just embed then in the ctx and
name them appropriately.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When we changed the file registration handling, it became important to
iterate the bulk request freeing list for fixed files as well, or we
miss dropping the fixed file reference. If not, we're leaking references,
and we'll get a kworker stuck waiting for file references to disappear.
This also means we can remove the special casing of fixed vs non-fixed
files, we need to iterate for both and we can just rely on
__io_req_aux_free() doing io_put_file() instead of doing it manually.
Fixes: 0558955373 ("io_uring: refactor file register/unregister/update handling")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Remove duplicate semicolon at the end of line in io_file_from_index()
Signed-off-by: Xiaoming Ni <nixiaoming@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
do_splice() doesn't expect len to be 0. Just always return 0 in this
case as splice(2) does.
Fixes: 7d67af2c01 ("io_uring: add splice(2) support")
Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The "struct io_submit_state *state" parameter is not used, remove it.
Signed-off-by: Xiaoguang Wang <xiaoguang.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The attempt protecting us from closing the ring itself wasn't really
complete, and we actually don't need it. The referencing of requests
themselve, and the references they hold on the ring, ensures that the
life time of the ring is sane. With the check removed, we can also
remove the need to have the close operation fget() the file.
Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We currently make some guesses as when to open this fd, but in reality
we have no business (or need) to do so at all. In fact, it makes certain
things fail, like O_PATH.
Remove the fd lookup from these opcodes, we're just passing the 'fd' to
generic helpers anyway. With that, we can also remove the special casing
of fd values in io_req_needs_file(), and the 'fd_non_neg' check that
we have. And we can ensure that we only read sqe->fd once.
This fixes O_PATH usage with openat/openat2, and ditto statx path side
oddities.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org: # v5.6
Reported-by: Max Kellermann <mk@cm4all.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If copy_to_user() in io_uring_setup() failed, we'll leak many kernel
resources, which will be recycled until process terminates. This bug
can be reproduced by using mprotect to set params to PROT_READ. To fix
this issue, refactor io_uring_create() a bit to add a new 'struct
io_uring_params __user *params' parameter and move the copy_to_user()
in io_uring_setup() to io_uring_setup(), if copy_to_user() failed,
we can free kernel resource properly.
Suggested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Xiaoguang Wang <xiaoguang.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The prepare_to_wait() and finish_wait() calls in io_uring_cancel_files()
are mismatched. Currently I don't see any issues related this bug, just
find it by learning codes.
Signed-off-by: Xiaoguang Wang <xiaoguang.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Nonblocking do_splice() still may wait for some time on an inode mutex.
Let's play safe and always punt it async.
Reported-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io_req_defer() do double-checked locking. Use proper helpers for that,
i.e. list_empty_careful().
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
While working on to make io_uring sqpoll mode support syscalls that need
struct files_struct, I got cpu soft lockup in io_ring_ctx_wait_and_kill(),
while (ctx->sqo_thread && !wq_has_sleeper(&ctx->sqo_wait))
cpu_relax();
above loop never has an chance to exit, it's because preempt isn't enabled
in the kernel, and the context calling io_ring_ctx_wait_and_kill() and
io_sq_thread() run in the same cpu, if io_sq_thread calls a cond_resched()
yield cpu and another context enters above loop, then io_sq_thread() will
always in runqueue and never exit.
Use cond_resched() can fix this issue.
Reported-by: syzbot+66243bb7126c410cefe6@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Xiaoguang Wang <xiaoguang.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Use ctx->fallback_req address for test_and_set_bit_lock() and
clear_bit_unlock().
Signed-off-by: Bijan Mottahedeh <bijan.mottahedeh@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We do blocking retry from our poll handler, if the file supports polled
notifications. Only mark the request as needing an async worker if we
can't poll for it.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We can have files like eventfd where it's perfectly fine to do poll
based retry on them, right now io_file_supports_async() doesn't take
that into account.
Pass in data direction and check the f_op instead of just always needing
an async worker.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Clay reports that OP_STATX fails for a test case with a valid fd
and empty path:
-- Test 0: statx:fd 3: SUCCEED, file mode 100755
-- Test 1: statx:path ./uring_statx: SUCCEED, file mode 100755
-- Test 2: io_uring_statx:fd 3: FAIL, errno 9: Bad file descriptor
-- Test 3: io_uring_statx:path ./uring_statx: SUCCEED, file mode 100755
This is due to statx not grabbing the process file table, hence we can't
lookup the fd in async context. If the fd is valid, ensure that we grab
the file table so we can grab the file from async context.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.6
Reported-by: Clay Harris <bugs@claycon.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When testing io_uring IORING_FEAT_FAST_POLL feature, I got below panic:
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000030
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
CPU: 5 PID: 2154 Comm: io_uring_echo_s Not tainted 5.6.0+ #359
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996),
BIOS rel-1.11.1-0-g0551a4be2c-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:io_wq_submit_work+0xf/0xa0
Code: ff ff ff be 02 00 00 00 e8 ae c9 19 00 e9 58 ff ff ff 66 0f 1f
84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 41 54 49 89 fc 55 53 48 8b 2f <8b>
45 30 48 8d 9d 48 ff ff ff 25 01 01 00 00 83 f8 01 75 07 eb 2a
RSP: 0018:ffffbef543e93d58 EFLAGS: 00010286
RAX: ffffffff84364f50 RBX: ffffa3eb50f046b8 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: ffffa3eb0efc1840 RSI: 0000000000000006 RDI: ffffa3eb50f046b8
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 00000000fffd070d R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffa3eb50f046b8
R13: ffffa3eb0efc2088 R14: ffffffff85b69be0 R15: ffffa3eb0effa4b8
FS: 00007fe9f69cc4c0(0000) GS:ffffa3eb5ef40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000030 CR3: 0000000020410000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
Call Trace:
task_work_run+0x6d/0xa0
do_exit+0x39a/0xb80
? get_signal+0xfe/0xbc0
do_group_exit+0x47/0xb0
get_signal+0x14b/0xbc0
? __x64_sys_io_uring_enter+0x1b7/0x450
do_signal+0x2c/0x260
? __x64_sys_io_uring_enter+0x228/0x450
exit_to_usermode_loop+0x87/0xf0
do_syscall_64+0x209/0x230
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xb3
RIP: 0033:0x7fe9f64f8df9
Code: Bad RIP value.
task_work_run calls io_wq_submit_work unexpectedly, it's obvious that
struct callback_head's func member has been changed. After looking into
codes, I found this issue is still due to the union definition:
union {
/*
* Only commands that never go async can use the below fields,
* obviously. Right now only IORING_OP_POLL_ADD uses them, and
* async armed poll handlers for regular commands. The latter
* restore the work, if needed.
*/
struct {
struct callback_head task_work;
struct hlist_node hash_node;
struct async_poll *apoll;
};
struct io_wq_work work;
};
When task_work_run has multiple work to execute, the work that calls
io_poll_remove_all() will do req->work restore for non-poll request
always, but indeed if a non-poll request has been added to a new
callback_head, subsequent callback will call io_async_task_func() to
handle this request, that means we should not do the restore work
for such non-poll request. Meanwhile in io_async_task_func(), we should
drop submit ref when req has been canceled.
Fix both issues.
Fixes: b1f573bd15 ("io_uring: restore req->work when canceling poll request")
Signed-off-by: Xiaoguang Wang <xiaoguang.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Use io_double_put_req()
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When checking for draining with __req_need_defer(), it tries to match
how many requests were sent before a current one with number of already
completed. Dropped SQEs are included in req->sequence, and they won't
ever appear in CQ. To compensate for that, __req_need_defer() substracts
ctx->cached_sq_dropped.
However, what it should really use is number of SQEs dropped __before__
the current one. In other words, any submitted request shouldn't
shouldn't affect dequeueing from the drain queue of previously submitted
ones.
Instead of saving proper ctx->cached_sq_dropped in each request,
substract from req->sequence it at initialisation, so it includes number
of properly submitted requests.
note: it also changes behaviour of timeouts, but
1. it's already diverge from the description because of using SQ
2. the description is ambiguous regarding dropped SQEs
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
req->timeout.count and req->io->timeout.seq_offset store the same value,
which is sqe->off. Kill the second one
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io_timeout() can be executed asynchronously by a worker and without
holding ctx->uring_lock
1. using ctx->cached_sq_head there is racy there
2. it should count events from a moment of timeout's submission, but
not execution
Use req->sequence.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If the request has been marked as canceled, don't try and issue it.
Instead just fill a canceled event and finish the request.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We added this for just the regular poll requests in commit a6ba632d2c
("io_uring: retry poll if we got woken with non-matching mask"), we
should do the same for the poll handler used pollable async requests.
Move the re-wait check and arm into a helper, and call it from
io_async_task_func() as well.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The splice file punt check uses file->f_mode to check for O_NONBLOCK,
but it should be checking file->f_flags. This leads to punting even
for files that have O_NONBLOCK set, which isn't necessary. This equates
to checking for FMODE_PATH, which will never be set on the fd in
question.
Fixes: 7d67af2c01 ("io_uring: add splice(2) support")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Jens Axboe
Bijan Mottahedeh
Jiufei Xue
Xiaoguang Wang
Pavel Begunkov
Linus Torvalds
Christoph Hellwig
Michel Lespinasse
Denis Efremov
Stefano Garzarella
Xiaoming Ni