Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
We print a 256 byte event string into a buffer that is only 161
bytes long, this is clearly wrong:
drivers/scsi/gdth_proc.c: In function 'gdth_show_info':
drivers/scsi/gdth.c:3660:41: error: '%s' directive writing up to 255 bytes into a region of size between 141 and 150 [-Werror=format-overflow=]
sprintf(buffer,"Adapter %d: %s\n",
^~
/git/arm-soc/drivers/scsi/gdth.c:3660:13: note: 'sprintf' output between 13 and 277 bytes into a destination of size 161
sprintf(buffer,"Adapter %d: %s\n",
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
dvr->eu.async.ionode,dvr->event_string);
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
gcc calculates that the worst case buffer size would be 277 bytes,
so we can use that.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
struct timeval will overflow on 32-bit systems in y2038 and is being
removed from the kernel. Replace the use of struct timeval and
do_gettimeofday() with ktime_get_real_seconds() which provides a 64-bit
seconds value and is y2038 safe.
gdth driver requires changes in two areas:
1) gdth_store_event() loads two u32 timestamp fields for ioctl GDTIOCTL_EVENT
These timestamp fields are part of struct gdth_evt_str used for passing
event data to userspace. At the first instance of an event we do
(first_stamp=last_stamp="current time"). If that same event repeats,
we do (last_stamp="current time") AND increment same_count to indicate
how many times the event has repeated since first_stamp.
This patch replaces the use of timeval and do_gettimeofday() with
ktime_get_real_seconds() cast to u32 to extend the timestamp fields
to y2106.
Beyond y2106, the userspace tools (ie. RAID controller monitors) can
work around the time rollover and this driver would still not need to
change.
Alternative: The alternative approach is to introduce a new ioctl in gdth
with the u32 time fields defined as u64. This would require userspace
changes now, but not in y2106.
2) gdth_show_info() calculates elapsed time using u32 first_stamp
It is adding events with timestamps to a seq_file. Timestamps are
calculated as the "current time" minus the first_stamp.
This patch replaces the use of timeval and do_gettimeofday() with
ktime_get_real_seconds() cast to u32 to calculate the timestamp.
This elapsed time calculation is safe even when the time wraps (beyond
y2106) due to how unsigned subtraction works. A comment has been added
to the code to indicate this safety.
Alternative: This piece itself doesn't warrant an alternative, but
if we do introduce a new structure & ioctl with u64 timestamps, this
would change accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Alison Schofield <amsfield22@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Using seq_printf to print a simple string is a lot more expensive than
it needs to be, since seq_puts exists. Replace seq_printf with
seq_puts when possible.
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Reviewed-by: Finn Thain <fthain@telegraphics.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Add missing call to gdth_ioctl_free before aborting.
The semantic match that finds this problem is as follows:
(http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)
// <smpl>
@@
expression buf,ha,len,addr,E;
@@
buf = gdth_ioctl_alloc(ha, len, FALSE, &addr)
... when != false buf != NULL
when != true buf == NULL
when != \(E = buf\|buf = E\)
when != gdth_ioctl_free(ha, len, buf, addr)
*return ...;
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.
percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.
http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py
The script does the followings.
* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used,
gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.
* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains
core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
doesn't seem to be any matching order.
* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
file.
The conversion was done in the following steps.
1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400
files.
2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion,
some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added
inclusions to around 150 files.
3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.
4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.
5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h
inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each
slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
necessary.
6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.
7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).
* x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
* powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
* sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
* ia64 SMP allmodconfig
* s390 SMP allmodconfig
* alpha SMP allmodconfig
* um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig
8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
a separate patch and serve as bisection point.
Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
Right now SCSI and others do their own command timeout handling.
Move those bits to the block layer.
Instead of having a timer per command, we try to be a bit more clever
and simply have one per-queue. This avoids the overhead of having to
tear down and setup a timer for each command, so it will result in a lot
less timer fiddling.
Signed-off-by: Mike Anderson <andmike@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
The spinlock is held over too large a region: pscratch is a permanent
address (it's allocated at boot time and never changes). All you need
the smp lock for is mediating the scratch in use flag, so fix this by
moving the spinlock into the case where we set the pscratch_busy flag
to false.
Cc: Stable Tree <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
- Cleanup the rest of the scsi_cmnd->SCp members and move them
to gdth_cmndinfo:
SCp.this_residual => priority
SCp.buffers_residual => timeout
SCp.Status => status and dma_dir
SCp.Message => info
SCp.have_data_in => volatile wait_for_completion
SCp.sent_command => OpCode
SCp.phase => phase
- Two more members will be naturally removed in the !use_sg cleanup
TODO: What is the meaning of gdth_cmndinfo.phase? (rhetorically)
Signed-off-by Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
- scsi_cmnd and specifically ->SCp of, where heavily abused
with internal meaning members and flags. So introduce a new
struct gdth_cmndinfo, put it on ->host_scribble and define a
gdth_cmnd_priv() accessor to retrieve it from a scsi_cmnd.
- The structure now holds two members:
internal_command - replaces the IS_GDTH_INTERNAL_CMD() croft.
sense_paddr - which was a 64-bit spanning on 2 32-bit members of SCp.
More overloaded members from SCp and scsi_cmnd will be moved in a later
patch (For easy review).
- Split up gdth_queuecommand to an additional internal_function. The later
is the one called by gdth_execute(). This will be more evident later in
the scsi accessors patch, but it also facilitates in the differentiation
between internal_command and external. And the setup of gdth_cmndinfo of
each command.
Signed-off-by Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
- Based on same patch from Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
- Get rid of all the indirection in the Scsi_Host private data and always
put the gdth_ha_str directly into it.
- Change all internal functions prototype to recieve an "gdth_ha_str *ha"
pointer directlly and kill all that redundent access to the "gdth_ctr_tab[]"
controller-table.
Signed-off-by: Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
The virt_ctr option allows to register a new scsi_host for each bus
on the raid controller. This non-default option makes no sense with
the current scsi code and prevents cleaning up the host registration,
so remove it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
* Remove in-source changelog. It's archived permanently in git and
various kernel archives, and changelogs should exist purely in git.
* Remove 2.4.x kernel support. It is an active obstacle to
modernizing this driver, at this point. This includes killing
gdth_kcompat.h which is 100% redundant in modern kernels.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Signed-off-by: Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
The ->done member was being used to mark commands as being internal.
I decided to put a magic number in ->underflow instead. I believe this
to be safe as no current user of ->underflow has any of the bottom 9
bits set.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
Initial pass at converting the gdth driver away from the scsi_request
interface so that the request interface can be removed post 2.6.18
without breaking gdth. Based on changes from Christoph Hellwig
<hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.
Let it rip!
Greg Kroah-Hartman
Arnd Bergmann
Alison Schofield
Rasmus Villemoes
Al Viro
Julia Lawall
Tejun Heo
Dave Jones
Alan Cox
Jens Axboe
James Bottomley
Boaz Harrosh
Christoph Hellwig
Jeff Garzik
Matthew Wilcox
Leubner, Achim
Linus Torvalds