vpmsum implementations often don't kick in for short test vectors.
This is a simple test module that does a configurable number of
random tests, each up to 64kB and each with random offsets.
Both CRC-T10DIF and CRC32C are tested.
Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
T10DIF is a CRC16 used heavily in NVMe.
It turns out we can accelerate it with a CRC32 library and a few
little tricks.
Provide the accelerator based the refactored CRC32 code.
Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Thanks-to: Hong Bo Peng <penghb@cn.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Since the
commit f1c131b454
crypto: xts - Convert to skcipher
the XTS mode is based on ECB, so the mode must select
ECB otherwise it can fail to initialize.
Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Update the generic CCM driver to defer CBC-MAC processing to a
dedicated CBC-MAC ahash transform rather than open coding this
transform (and much of the associated scatterwalk plumbing) in
the CCM driver itself.
This cleans up the code considerably, but more importantly, it allows
the use of alternative CBC-MAC implementations that don't suffer from
performance degradation due to significant setup time (e.g., the NEON
based AES code needs to enable/disable the NEON, and load the S-box
into 16 SIMD registers, which cannot be amortized over the entire input
when using the cipher interface)
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Lookup table based AES is sensitive to timing attacks, which is due to
the fact that such table lookups are data dependent, and the fact that
8 KB worth of tables covers a significant number of cachelines on any
architecture, resulting in an exploitable correlation between the key
and the processing time for known plaintexts.
For network facing algorithms such as CTR, CCM or GCM, this presents a
security risk, which is why arch specific AES ports are typically time
invariant, either through the use of special instructions, or by using
SIMD algorithms that don't rely on table lookups.
For generic code, this is difficult to achieve without losing too much
performance, but we can improve the situation significantly by switching
to an implementation that only needs 256 bytes of table data (the actual
S-box itself), which can be prefetched at the start of each block to
eliminate data dependent latencies.
This code encrypts at ~25 cycles per byte on ARM Cortex-A57 (while the
ordinary generic AES driver manages 18 cycles per byte on this
hardware). Decryption is substantially slower.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This patch converts aesni (including fpu) over to the skcipher
interface. The LRW implementation has been removed as the generic
LRW code can now be used directly on top of the accelerated ECB
implementation.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This patch adds xts helpers that use the skcipher interface rather
than blkcipher. This will be used by aesni_intel.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This patch adds the simd skcipher helper which is meant to be
a replacement for ablk helper. It replaces the underlying blkcipher
interface with skcipher, and also presents the top-level algorithm
as an skcipher.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
For consistency with the other 246 kernel configuration options,
rename CRYPT_CRC32C_VPMSUM to CRYPTO_CRC32C_VPMSUM.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Acked-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Add scomp backend for deflate compression algorithm.
Signed-off-by: Giovanni Cabiddu <giovanni.cabiddu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Add scomp backend for 842 compression algorithm.
Signed-off-by: Giovanni Cabiddu <giovanni.cabiddu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Add scomp backend for lz4hc compression algorithm.
Signed-off-by: Giovanni Cabiddu <giovanni.cabiddu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Add scomp backend for lz4 compression algorithm.
Signed-off-by: Giovanni Cabiddu <giovanni.cabiddu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Add scomp backend for lzo compression algorithm.
Signed-off-by: Giovanni Cabiddu <giovanni.cabiddu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Add acomp, an asynchronous compression api that uses scatterlist
buffers.
Signed-off-by: Giovanni Cabiddu <giovanni.cabiddu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Currently FIPS depends on MODULE_SIG, even if MODULES is disabled.
This change allows the enabling of FIPS without support for modules.
If module loading support is enabled, only then does
FIPS require MODULE_SIG.
Signed-off-by: Alec Ari <neotheuser@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
The optimised crc32c implementation depends on VMX (aka. Altivec)
instructions, so the kernel must be built with Altivec support in order
for the crc32c code to build.
Fixes: 6dd7a82cc5 ("crypto: powerpc - Add POWER8 optimised crc32c")
Acked-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Use the vector polynomial multiply-sum instructions in POWER8 to
speed up crc32c.
This is just over 41x faster than the slice-by-8 method that it
replaces. Measurements on a 4.1 GHz POWER8 show it sustaining
52 GiB/sec.
A simple btrfs write performance test:
dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/tmpfile bs=1M count=4096
sync
is over 3.7x faster.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Add the config CRYPTO_SHA512_MB which will enable the computation
using the SHA512 multi-buffer algorithm.
Signed-off-by: Megha Dey <megha.dey@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Add the config CRYPTO_SHA256_MB which will enable the computation using the
SHA256 multi-buffer algorithm.
Signed-off-by: Megha Dey <megha.dey@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
* Implement ECDH under kpp API
* Provide ECC software support for curve P-192 and
P-256.
* Add kpp test for ECDH with data generated by OpenSSL
Signed-off-by: Salvatore Benedetto <salvatore.benedetto@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
* Implement MPI based Diffie-Hellman under kpp API
* Test provided uses data generad by OpenSSL
Signed-off-by: Salvatore Benedetto <salvatore.benedetto@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Add key-agreement protocol primitives (kpp) API which allows to
implement primitives required by protocols such as DH and ECDH.
The API is composed mainly by the following functions
* set_secret() - It allows the user to set his secret, also
referred to as his private key, along with the parameters
known to both parties involved in the key-agreement session.
* generate_public_key() - It generates the public key to be sent to
the other counterpart involved in the key-agreement session. The
function has to be called after set_params() and set_secret()
* generate_secret() - It generates the shared secret for the session
Other functions such as init() and exit() are provided for allowing
cryptographic hardware to be inizialized properly before use
Signed-off-by: Salvatore Benedetto <salvatore.benedetto@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This patch adds the implementation of SHA3 algorithm
in software and it's based on original implementation
pushed in patch https://lwn.net/Articles/518415/ with
additional changes to match the padding rules specified
in SHA-3 specification.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Raveendra Padasalagi <raveendra.padasalagi@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
The CTR DRBG derives its random data from the CTR that is encrypted with
AES.
This patch now changes the CTR DRBG implementation such that the
CTR AES mode is employed. This allows the use of steamlined CTR AES
implementation such as ctr-aes-aesni.
Unfortunately there are the following subtile changes we need to apply
when using the CTR AES mode:
- the CTR mode increments the counter after the cipher operation, but
the CTR DRBG requires the increment before the cipher op. Hence, the
crypto_inc is applied to the counter (drbg->V) once it is
recalculated.
- the CTR mode wants to encrypt data, but the CTR DRBG is interested in
the encrypted counter only. The full CTR mode is the XOR of the
encrypted counter with the plaintext data. To access the encrypted
counter, the patch uses a NULL data vector as plaintext to be
"encrypted".
Signed-off-by: Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
The pkcs1pad template needs CRYPTO_MANAGER so it needs
to be explicitly selected by CRYPTO_RSA.
Reported-by: Jamie Heilman <jamie@audible.transient.net>
Signed-off-by: Tadeusz Struk <tadeusz.struk@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Pull crypto update from Herbert Xu:
"Here is the crypto update for 4.6:
API:
- Convert remaining crypto_hash users to shash or ahash, also convert
blkcipher/ablkcipher users to skcipher.
- Remove crypto_hash interface.
- Remove crypto_pcomp interface.
- Add crypto engine for async cipher drivers.
- Add akcipher documentation.
- Add skcipher documentation.
Algorithms:
- Rename crypto/crc32 to avoid name clash with lib/crc32.
- Fix bug in keywrap where we zero the wrong pointer.
Drivers:
- Support T5/M5, T7/M7 SPARC CPUs in n2 hwrng driver.
- Add PIC32 hwrng driver.
- Support BCM6368 in bcm63xx hwrng driver.
- Pack structs for 32-bit compat users in qat.
- Use crypto engine in omap-aes.
- Add support for sama5d2x SoCs in atmel-sha.
- Make atmel-sha available again.
- Make sahara hashing available again.
- Make ccp hashing available again.
- Make sha1-mb available again.
- Add support for multiple devices in ccp.
- Improve DMA performance in caam.
- Add hashing support to rockchip"
* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (116 commits)
crypto: qat - remove redundant arbiter configuration
crypto: ux500 - fix checks of error code returned by devm_ioremap_resource()
crypto: atmel - fix checks of error code returned by devm_ioremap_resource()
crypto: qat - Change the definition of icp_qat_uof_regtype
hwrng: exynos - use __maybe_unused to hide pm functions
crypto: ccp - Add abstraction for device-specific calls
crypto: ccp - CCP versioning support
crypto: ccp - Support for multiple CCPs
crypto: ccp - Remove check for x86 family and model
crypto: ccp - memset request context to zero during import
lib/mpi: use "static inline" instead of "extern inline"
lib/mpi: avoid assembler warning
hwrng: bcm63xx - fix non device tree compatibility
crypto: testmgr - allow rfc3686 aes-ctr variants in fips mode.
crypto: qat - The AE id should be less than the maximal AE number
lib/mpi: Endianness fix
crypto: rockchip - add hash support for crypto engine in rk3288
crypto: xts - fix compile errors
crypto: doc - add skcipher API documentation
crypto: doc - update AEAD AD handling
...
Now block cipher engines need to implement and maintain their own queue/thread
for processing requests, moreover currently helpers provided for only the queue
itself (in crypto_enqueue_request() and crypto_dequeue_request()) but they
don't help with the mechanics of driving the hardware (things like running the
request immediately, DMA map it or providing a thread to process the queue in)
even though a lot of that code really shouldn't vary that much from device to
device.
Thus this patch provides a mechanism for pushing requests to the hardware
as it becomes free that drivers could use. And this framework is patterned
on the SPI code and has worked out well there.
(https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/
drivers/spi/spi.c?id=ffbbdd21329f3e15eeca6df2d4bc11c04d9d91c0)
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
When building the jitterentropy driver by itself, we get a link error
when CRYPTO_RNG is not enabled as well:
crypto/built-in.o: In function `jent_mod_init':
jitterentropy-kcapi.c:(.init.text+0x98): undefined reference to `crypto_register_rng'
crypto/built-in.o: In function `jent_mod_exit':
jitterentropy-kcapi.c:(.exit.text+0x60): undefined reference to `crypto_unregister_rng'
This adds a 'select CRYPTO_RNG' to CRYPTO_JITTERENTROPY to ensure the API
is always there when it's used, not just when DRBG is also enabled.
CRYPTO_DRBG would set it implicitly through CRYPTO_JITTERENTROPY now,
but this leaves it in place to make it explicit what the driver does.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
The ghash and poly1305 hash implementations can be enabled when
CONFIG_CRYPTO_HASH is turned off, causing a link error:
crypto/built-in.o: In function `ghash_mod_init':
(.init.text+0xd0): undefined reference to `crypto_register_shash'
crypto/built-in.o: In function `ghash_mod_exit':
(.exit.text+0xb4): undefined reference to `crypto_unregister_shash'
crypto/built-in.o: In function `poly1305_mod_init':
(.init.text+0xb4): undefined reference to `crypto_register_shash'
crypto/built-in.o: In function `poly1305_mod_exit':
(.exit.text+0x98): undefined reference to `crypto_unregister_shash'
This adds an explicit 'select', like all other hashes have it.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Hook keywrap source code into Kconfig and Makefile
Signed-off-by: Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This patch provides the configuration and build support to
include and build the optimized SHA1 and SHA256 update transforms
for the kernel's crypto library.
Originally-by: Chandramouli Narayanan <mouli_7982@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Pull security subsystem updates from James Morris:
"Highlights:
- PKCS#7 support added to support signed kexec, also utilized for
module signing. See comments in 3f1e1bea.
** NOTE: this requires linking against the OpenSSL library, which
must be installed, e.g. the openssl-devel on Fedora **
- Smack
- add IPv6 host labeling; ignore labels on kernel threads
- support smack labeling mounts which use binary mount data
- SELinux:
- add ioctl whitelisting (see
http://kernsec.org/files/lss2015/vanderstoep.pdf)
- fix mprotect PROT_EXEC regression caused by mm change
- Seccomp:
- add ptrace options for suspend/resume"
* 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security: (57 commits)
PKCS#7: Add OIDs for sha224, sha284 and sha512 hash algos and use them
Documentation/Changes: Now need OpenSSL devel packages for module signing
scripts: add extract-cert and sign-file to .gitignore
modsign: Handle signing key in source tree
modsign: Use if_changed rule for extracting cert from module signing key
Move certificate handling to its own directory
sign-file: Fix warning about BIO_reset() return value
PKCS#7: Add MODULE_LICENSE() to test module
Smack - Fix build error with bringup unconfigured
sign-file: Document dependency on OpenSSL devel libraries
PKCS#7: Appropriately restrict authenticated attributes and content type
KEYS: Add a name for PKEY_ID_PKCS7
PKCS#7: Improve and export the X.509 ASN.1 time object decoder
modsign: Use extract-cert to process CONFIG_SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYS
extract-cert: Cope with multiple X.509 certificates in a single file
sign-file: Generate CMS message as signature instead of PKCS#7
PKCS#7: Support CMS messages also [RFC5652]
X.509: Change recorded SKID & AKID to not include Subject or Issuer
PKCS#7: Check content type and versions
MAINTAINERS: The keyrings mailing list has moved
...
This patch adds a missing tristate statement to Kconfig for the
new CRYPTO_NULL2 option.
Fixes: 149a39717d ("crypto: aead - Add type-safe geniv init/exit helpers")
Reported-by: Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This patch adds the helpers aead_init_geniv and aead_exit_geniv
which are type-safe and intended the replace the existing geniv
init/exit helpers.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Move certificate handling out of the kernel/ directory and into a certs/
directory to get all the weird stuff in one place and move the generated
signing keys into this directory.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
CRYPTO_AUTHENC needs to depend on CRYPTO_NULL as authenc uses
null for copying.
Reported-by: Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Extends the x86_64 ChaCha20 implementation by a function processing eight
ChaCha20 blocks in parallel using AVX2.
For large messages, throughput increases by ~55-70% compared to four block
SSSE3:
testing speed of chacha20 (chacha20-simd) encryption
test 0 (256 bit key, 16 byte blocks): 42249230 operations in 10 seconds (675987680 bytes)
test 1 (256 bit key, 64 byte blocks): 46441641 operations in 10 seconds (2972265024 bytes)
test 2 (256 bit key, 256 byte blocks): 33028112 operations in 10 seconds (8455196672 bytes)
test 3 (256 bit key, 1024 byte blocks): 11568759 operations in 10 seconds (11846409216 bytes)
test 4 (256 bit key, 8192 byte blocks): 1448761 operations in 10 seconds (11868250112 bytes)
testing speed of chacha20 (chacha20-simd) encryption
test 0 (256 bit key, 16 byte blocks): 41999675 operations in 10 seconds (671994800 bytes)
test 1 (256 bit key, 64 byte blocks): 45805908 operations in 10 seconds (2931578112 bytes)
test 2 (256 bit key, 256 byte blocks): 32814947 operations in 10 seconds (8400626432 bytes)
test 3 (256 bit key, 1024 byte blocks): 19777167 operations in 10 seconds (20251819008 bytes)
test 4 (256 bit key, 8192 byte blocks): 2279321 operations in 10 seconds (18672197632 bytes)
Benchmark results from a Core i5-4670T.
Signed-off-by: Martin Willi <martin@strongswan.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Implements an x86_64 assembler driver for the ChaCha20 stream cipher. This
single block variant works on a single state matrix using SSE instructions.
It requires SSSE3 due the use of pshufb for efficient 8/16-bit rotate
operations.
For large messages, throughput increases by ~65% compared to
chacha20-generic:
testing speed of chacha20 (chacha20-generic) encryption
test 0 (256 bit key, 16 byte blocks): 45089207 operations in 10 seconds (721427312 bytes)
test 1 (256 bit key, 64 byte blocks): 43839521 operations in 10 seconds (2805729344 bytes)
test 2 (256 bit key, 256 byte blocks): 12702056 operations in 10 seconds (3251726336 bytes)
test 3 (256 bit key, 1024 byte blocks): 3371173 operations in 10 seconds (3452081152 bytes)
test 4 (256 bit key, 8192 byte blocks): 422468 operations in 10 seconds (3460857856 bytes)
testing speed of chacha20 (chacha20-simd) encryption
test 0 (256 bit key, 16 byte blocks): 43141886 operations in 10 seconds (690270176 bytes)
test 1 (256 bit key, 64 byte blocks): 46845874 operations in 10 seconds (2998135936 bytes)
test 2 (256 bit key, 256 byte blocks): 18458512 operations in 10 seconds (4725379072 bytes)
test 3 (256 bit key, 1024 byte blocks): 5360533 operations in 10 seconds (5489185792 bytes)
test 4 (256 bit key, 8192 byte blocks): 692846 operations in 10 seconds (5675794432 bytes)
Benchmark results from a Core i5-4670T.
Signed-off-by: Martin Willi <martin@strongswan.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Should be CRYPTO_AKCIPHER instead of AKCIPHER
Reported-by: Andreas Ruprecht <andreas.ruprecht@fau.de>
Signed-off-by: Tadeusz Struk <tadeusz.struk@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Add a new rsa generic SW implementation.
This implements only cryptographic primitives.
Signed-off-by: Tadeusz Struk <tadeusz.struk@intel.com>
Added select on ASN1.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Add Public Key Encryption API.
Signed-off-by: Tadeusz Struk <tadeusz.struk@intel.com>
Made CRYPTO_AKCIPHER invisible like other type config options.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This patch creates a new invisible Kconfig option CRYPTO_RNG_DEFAULT
that simply selects the DRBG. This new option is then selected
by the IV generators.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This AEAD uses a chacha20 ablkcipher and a poly1305 ahash to construct the
ChaCha20-Poly1305 AEAD as defined in RFC7539. It supports both synchronous and
asynchronous operations, even if we currently have no async chacha20 or poly1305
drivers.
Signed-off-by: Martin Willi <martin@strongswan.org>
Acked-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Poly1305 is a fast message authenticator designed by Daniel J. Bernstein.
It is further defined in RFC7539 as a building block for the ChaCha20-Poly1305
AEAD for use in IETF protocols.
This is a portable C implementation of the algorithm without architecture
specific optimizations, based on public domain code by Daniel J. Bernstein and
Andrew Moon.
Signed-off-by: Martin Willi <martin@strongswan.org>
Acked-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
ChaCha20 is a high speed 256-bit key size stream cipher algorithm designed by
Daniel J. Bernstein. It is further specified in RFC7539 for use in IETF
protocols as a building block for the ChaCha20-Poly1305 AEAD.
This is a portable C implementation without any architecture specific
optimizations. It uses a 16-byte IV, which includes the 12-byte ChaCha20 nonce
prepended by the initial block counter. Some algorithms require an explicit
counter value, for example the mentioned AEAD construction.
Signed-off-by: Martin Willi <martin@strongswan.org>
Acked-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This reverts commit f858c7bcca as
the algif_aead interface has been switched over to the new AEAD
interface.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
The CPU Jitter RNG provides a source of good entropy by
collecting CPU executing time jitter. The entropy in the CPU
execution time jitter is magnified by the CPU Jitter Random
Number Generator. The CPU Jitter Random Number Generator uses
the CPU execution timing jitter to generate a bit stream
which complies with different statistical measurements that
determine the bit stream is random.
The CPU Jitter Random Number Generator delivers entropy which
follows information theoretical requirements. Based on these
studies and the implementation, the caller can assume that
one bit of data extracted from the CPU Jitter Random Number
Generator holds one bit of entropy.
The CPU Jitter Random Number Generator provides a decentralized
source of entropy, i.e. every caller can operate on a private
state of the entropy pool.
The RNG does not have any dependencies on any other service
in the kernel. The RNG only needs a high-resolution time
stamp.
Further design details, the cryptographic assessment and
large array of test results are documented at
http://www.chronox.de/jent.html.
CC: Andreas Steffen <andreas.steffen@strongswan.org>
CC: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
CC: Sandy Harris <sandyinchina@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
The newly added AEAD user-space isn't quite ready for prime time
just yet. In particular it is conflicting with the AEAD single
SG list interface change so this patch disables it now.
Once the SG list stuff is completely done we can then renable
this interface.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This patch adds a new AEAD IV generator echainiv. It is intended
to replace the existing skcipher IV generator eseqiv.
If the underlying AEAD algorithm is using the old AEAD interface,
then echainiv will simply use its IV generator.
Otherwise, echainiv will encrypt a counter just like eseqiv but
it'll first xor it against a previously stored IV similar to
chainiv.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This patch converts the seqiv IV generator to work with the new
AEAD interface where IV generators are just normal AEAD algorithms.
Full backwards compatibility is paramount at this point since
no users have yet switched over to the new interface. Nor can
they switch to the new interface until IV generation is fully
supported by it.
So this means we are adding two versions of seqiv alongside the
existing one. The first one is the one that will be used when
the underlying AEAD algorithm has switched over to the new AEAD
interface. The second one handles the current case where the
underlying AEAD algorithm still uses the old interface.
Both versions export themselves through the new AEAD interface.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Change the crypto 842 compression alg to use the software 842 compression
and decompression library. Add the crypto driver_name as "842-generic".
Remove the fallback to LZO compression.
Previously, this crypto compression alg attemped 842 compression using
PowerPC hardware, and fell back to LZO compression and decompression if
the 842 PowerPC hardware was unavailable or failed. This should not
fall back to any other compression method, however; users of this crypto
compression alg can fallback if desired, and transparent fallback tricks
callers into thinking they are getting 842 compression when they actually
get LZO compression - the failure of the 842 hardware should not be
transparent to the caller.
The crypto compression alg for a hardware device also should not be located
in crypto/ so this is now a software-only implementation that uses the 842
software compression/decompression library.
Signed-off-by: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This patch fix a spelling typo in crypto/Kconfig.
Signed-off-by: Masanari Iida <standby24x7@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This moves all Kconfig symbols defined in crypto/Kconfig that depend
on CONFIG_ARM to a dedicated Kconfig file in arch/arm/crypto, which is
where the code that implements those features resides as well.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Enable user to select OCTEON SHA1/256/512 modules.
Signed-off-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Integrate the module into the kernel config tree.
Signed-off-by: Markus Stockhausen <stockhausen@collogia.de>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Enable compilation of the AEAD AF_ALG support and provide a Kconfig
option to compile the AEAD AF_ALG support.
Signed-off-by: Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Integrate the module into the kernel config tree.
Signed-off-by: Markus Stockhausen <stockhausen@collogia.de>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Integrate the module into the kernel configuration
Signed-off-by: Markus Stockhausen <stockhausen@collogia.de>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Integrate the module into the kernel config tree.
Signed-off-by: Markus Stockhausen <stockhausen@collogia.de>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Enable compilation of the RNG AF_ALG support and provide a Kconfig
option to compile the RNG AF_ALG support.
Signed-off-by: Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
The SHA-512 NEON works just fine under big endian, so remove the Kconfig
condition preventing it from being selected if CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN is
set.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This tweaks the SHA-1 NEON code slightly so it works correctly under big
endian, and removes the Kconfig condition preventing it from being
selected if CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN is set.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This patch introduces the multi-buffer crypto daemon which is responsible
for submitting crypto jobs in a work queue to the responsible multi-buffer
crypto algorithm. The idea of the multi-buffer algorihtm is to put
data streams from multiple jobs in a wide (AVX2) register and then
take advantage of SIMD instructions to do crypto computation on several
buffers simultaneously.
The multi-buffer crypto daemon is also responsbile for flushing the
remaining buffers to complete the computation if no new buffers arrive
for a while.
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Pull ARM updates from Russell King:
"Included in this update:
- perf updates from Will Deacon:
The main changes are callchain stability fixes from Jean Pihet and
event mapping and PMU name rework from Mark Rutland
The latter is preparatory work for enabling some code re-use with
arm64 in the future.
- updates for nommu from Uwe Kleine-König:
Two different fixes for the same problem making some ARM nommu
configurations not boot since 3.6-rc1. The problem is that
user_addr_max returned the biggest available RAM address which
makes some copy_from_user variants fail to read from XIP memory.
- deprecate legacy OMAP DMA API, in preparation for it's removal.
The popular drivers have been converted over, leaving a very small
number of rarely used drivers, which hopefully can be converted
during the next cycle with a bit more visibility (and hopefully
people popping out of the woodwork to help test)
- more tweaks for BE systems, particularly with the kernel image
format. In connection with this, I've cleaned up the way we
generate the linker script for the decompressor.
- removal of hard-coded assumptions of the kernel stack size, making
everywhere depend on the value of THREAD_SIZE_ORDER.
- MCPM updates from Nicolas Pitre.
- Make it easier for proper CPU part number checks (which should
always include the vendor field).
- Assembly code optimisation - use the "bx" instruction when
returning from a function on ARMv6+ rather than "mov pc, reg".
- Save the last kernel misaligned fault location and report it via
the procfs alignment file.
- Clean up the way we create the initial stack frame, which is a
repeated pattern in several different locations.
- Support for 8-byte get_user(), needed for some DRM implementations.
- mcs locking from Will Deacon.
- Save and restore a few more Cortex-A9 registers (for errata
workarounds)
- Fix various aspects of the SWP emulation, and the ELF hwcap for the
SWP instruction.
- Update LPAE logic for pte_write and pmd_write to make it more
correct.
- Support for Broadcom Brahma15 CPU cores.
- ARM assembly crypto updates from Ard Biesheuvel"
* 'for-linus' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: (53 commits)
ARM: add comments to the early page table remap code
ARM: 8122/1: smp_scu: enable SCU standby support
ARM: 8121/1: smp_scu: use macro for SCU enable bit
ARM: 8120/1: crypto: sha512: add ARM NEON implementation
ARM: 8119/1: crypto: sha1: add ARM NEON implementation
ARM: 8118/1: crypto: sha1/make use of common SHA-1 structures
ARM: 8113/1: remove remaining definitions of PLAT_PHYS_OFFSET from <mach/memory.h>
ARM: 8111/1: Enable erratum 798181 for Broadcom Brahma-B15
ARM: 8110/1: do CPU-specific init for Broadcom Brahma15 cores
ARM: 8109/1: mm: Modify pte_write and pmd_write logic for LPAE
ARM: 8108/1: mm: Introduce {pte,pmd}_isset and {pte,pmd}_isclear
ARM: hwcap: disable HWCAP_SWP if the CPU advertises it has exclusives
ARM: SWP emulation: only initialise on ARMv7 CPUs
ARM: SWP emulation: always enable when SMP is enabled
ARM: 8103/1: save/restore Cortex-A9 CP15 registers on suspend/resume
ARM: 8098/1: mcs lock: implement wfe-based polling for MCS locking
ARM: 8091/2: add get_user() support for 8 byte types
ARM: 8097/1: unistd.h: relocate comments back to place
ARM: 8096/1: Describe required sort order for textofs-y (TEXT_OFFSET)
ARM: 8090/1: add revision info for PL310 errata 588369 and 727915
...
This patch removes the build-time test that ensures at least one RNG
is set. Instead we will simply not build drbg if no options are set
through Kconfig.
This also fixes a typo in the name of the Kconfig option CRYTPO_DRBG
(should be CRYPTO_DRBG).
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Per further discussion with NIST, the requirements for FIPS state that
we only need to panic the system on failed kernel module signature checks
for crypto subsystem modules. This moves the fips-mode-only module
signature check out of the generic module loading code, into the crypto
subsystem, at points where we can catch both algorithm module loads and
mode module loads. At the same time, make CONFIG_CRYPTO_FIPS dependent on
CONFIG_MODULE_SIG, as this is entirely necessary for FIPS mode.
v2: remove extraneous blank line, perform checks in static inline
function, drop no longer necessary fips.h include.
CC: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
CC: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
CC: Stephan Mueller <stephan.mueller@atsec.com>
Signed-off-by: Jarod Wilson <jarod@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
The different DRBG types of CTR, Hash, HMAC can be enabled or disabled
at compile time. At least one DRBG type shall be selected.
The default is the HMAC DRBG as its code base is smallest.
Signed-off-by: Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This git patch adds x86_64 AVX2 optimization of SHA1
transform to crypto support. The patch has been tested with 3.14.0-rc1
kernel.
On a Haswell desktop, with turbo disabled and all cpus running
at maximum frequency, tcrypt shows AVX2 performance improvement
from 3% for 256 bytes update to 16% for 1024 bytes update over
AVX implementation.
This patch adds sha1_avx2_transform(), the glue, build and
configuration changes needed for AVX2 optimization of
SHA1 transform to crypto support.
sha1-ssse3 is one module which adds the necessary optimization
support (SSSE3/AVX/AVX2) for the low-level SHA1 transform function.
With better optimization support, transform function is overridden
as the case may be. In the case of AVX2, due to performance reasons
across datablock sizes, the AVX or AVX2 transform function is used
at run-time as it suits best. The Makefile change therefore appends
the necessary objects to the linkage. Due to this, the patch merely
appends AVX2 transform to the existing build mix and Kconfig support
and leaves the configuration build support as is.
Signed-off-by: Chandramouli Narayanan <mouli@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Pull crypto update from Herbert Xu:
- Made x86 ablk_helper generic for ARM
- Phase out chainiv in favour of eseqiv (affects IPsec)
- Fixed aes-cbc IV corruption on s390
- Added constant-time crypto_memneq which replaces memcmp
- Fixed aes-ctr in omap-aes
- Added OMAP3 ROM RNG support
- Add PRNG support for MSM SoC's
- Add and use Job Ring API in caam
- Misc fixes
[ NOTE! This pull request was sent within the merge window, but Herbert
has some questionable email sending setup that makes him public enemy
#1 as far as gmail is concerned. So most of his emails seem to be
trapped by gmail as spam, resulting in me not seeing them. - Linus ]
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (49 commits)
crypto: s390 - Fix aes-cbc IV corruption
crypto: omap-aes - Fix CTR mode counter length
crypto: omap-sham - Add missing modalias
padata: make the sequence counter an atomic_t
crypto: caam - Modify the interface layers to use JR API's
crypto: caam - Add API's to allocate/free Job Rings
crypto: caam - Add Platform driver for Job Ring
hwrng: msm - Add PRNG support for MSM SoC's
ARM: DT: msm: Add Qualcomm's PRNG driver binding document
crypto: skcipher - Use eseqiv even on UP machines
crypto: talitos - Simplify key parsing
crypto: picoxcell - Simplify and harden key parsing
crypto: ixp4xx - Simplify and harden key parsing
crypto: authencesn - Simplify key parsing
crypto: authenc - Export key parsing helper function
crypto: mv_cesa: remove deprecated IRQF_DISABLED
hwrng: OMAP3 ROM Random Number Generator support
crypto: sha256_ssse3 - also test for BMI2
crypto: mv_cesa - Remove redundant of_match_ptr
crypto: sahara - Remove redundant of_match_ptr
...
Pull security subsystem updates from James Morris:
"In this patchset, we finally get an SELinux update, with Paul Moore
taking over as maintainer of that code.
Also a significant update for the Keys subsystem, as well as
maintenance updates to Smack, IMA, TPM, and Apparmor"
and since I wanted to know more about the updates to key handling,
here's the explanation from David Howells on that:
"Okay. There are a number of separate bits. I'll go over the big bits
and the odd important other bit, most of the smaller bits are just
fixes and cleanups. If you want the small bits accounting for, I can
do that too.
(1) Keyring capacity expansion.
KEYS: Consolidate the concept of an 'index key' for key access
KEYS: Introduce a search context structure
KEYS: Search for auth-key by name rather than target key ID
Add a generic associative array implementation.
KEYS: Expand the capacity of a keyring
Several of the patches are providing an expansion of the capacity of a
keyring. Currently, the maximum size of a keyring payload is one page.
Subtract a small header and then divide up into pointers, that only gives
you ~500 pointers on an x86_64 box. However, since the NFS idmapper uses
a keyring to store ID mapping data, that has proven to be insufficient to
the cause.
Whatever data structure I use to handle the keyring payload, it can only
store pointers to keys, not the keys themselves because several keyrings
may point to a single key. This precludes inserting, say, and rb_node
struct into the key struct for this purpose.
I could make an rbtree of records such that each record has an rb_node
and a key pointer, but that would use four words of space per key stored
in the keyring. It would, however, be able to use much existing code.
I selected instead a non-rebalancing radix-tree type approach as that
could have a better space-used/key-pointer ratio. I could have used the
radix tree implementation that we already have and insert keys into it by
their serial numbers, but that means any sort of search must iterate over
the whole radix tree. Further, its nodes are a bit on the capacious side
for what I want - especially given that key serial numbers are randomly
allocated, thus leaving a lot of empty space in the tree.
So what I have is an associative array that internally is a radix-tree
with 16 pointers per node where the index key is constructed from the key
type pointer and the key description. This means that an exact lookup by
type+description is very fast as this tells us how to navigate directly to
the target key.
I made the data structure general in lib/assoc_array.c as far as it is
concerned, its index key is just a sequence of bits that leads to a
pointer. It's possible that someone else will be able to make use of it
also. FS-Cache might, for example.
(2) Mark keys as 'trusted' and keyrings as 'trusted only'.
KEYS: verify a certificate is signed by a 'trusted' key
KEYS: Make the system 'trusted' keyring viewable by userspace
KEYS: Add a 'trusted' flag and a 'trusted only' flag
KEYS: Separate the kernel signature checking keyring from module signing
These patches allow keys carrying asymmetric public keys to be marked as
being 'trusted' and allow keyrings to be marked as only permitting the
addition or linkage of trusted keys.
Keys loaded from hardware during kernel boot or compiled into the kernel
during build are marked as being trusted automatically. New keys can be
loaded at runtime with add_key(). They are checked against the system
keyring contents and if their signatures can be validated with keys that
are already marked trusted, then they are marked trusted also and can
thus be added into the master keyring.
Patches from Mimi Zohar make this usable with the IMA keyrings also.
(3) Remove the date checks on the key used to validate a module signature.
X.509: Remove certificate date checks
It's not reasonable to reject a signature just because the key that it was
generated with is no longer valid datewise - especially if the kernel
hasn't yet managed to set the system clock when the first module is
loaded - so just remove those checks.
(4) Make it simpler to deal with additional X.509 being loaded into the kernel.
KEYS: Load *.x509 files into kernel keyring
KEYS: Have make canonicalise the paths of the X.509 certs better to deduplicate
The builder of the kernel now just places files with the extension ".x509"
into the kernel source or build trees and they're concatenated by the
kernel build and stuffed into the appropriate section.
(5) Add support for userspace kerberos to use keyrings.
KEYS: Add per-user_namespace registers for persistent per-UID kerberos caches
KEYS: Implement a big key type that can save to tmpfs
Fedora went to, by default, storing kerberos tickets and tokens in tmpfs.
We looked at storing it in keyrings instead as that confers certain
advantages such as tickets being automatically deleted after a certain
amount of time and the ability for the kernel to get at these tokens more
easily.
To make this work, two things were needed:
(a) A way for the tickets to persist beyond the lifetime of all a user's
sessions so that cron-driven processes can still use them.
The problem is that a user's session keyrings are deleted when the
session that spawned them logs out and the user's user keyring is
deleted when the UID is deleted (typically when the last log out
happens), so neither of these places is suitable.
I've added a system keyring into which a 'persistent' keyring is
created for each UID on request. Each time a user requests their
persistent keyring, the expiry time on it is set anew. If the user
doesn't ask for it for, say, three days, the keyring is automatically
expired and garbage collected using the existing gc. All the kerberos
tokens it held are then also gc'd.
(b) A key type that can hold really big tickets (up to 1MB in size).
The problem is that Active Directory can return huge tickets with lots
of auxiliary data attached. We don't, however, want to eat up huge
tracts of unswappable kernel space for this, so if the ticket is
greater than a certain size, we create a swappable shmem file and dump
the contents in there and just live with the fact we then have an
inode and a dentry overhead. If the ticket is smaller than that, we
slap it in a kmalloc()'d buffer"
* 'for-linus2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security: (121 commits)
KEYS: Fix keyring content gc scanner
KEYS: Fix error handling in big_key instantiation
KEYS: Fix UID check in keyctl_get_persistent()
KEYS: The RSA public key algorithm needs to select MPILIB
ima: define '_ima' as a builtin 'trusted' keyring
ima: extend the measurement list to include the file signature
kernel/system_certificate.S: use real contents instead of macro GLOBAL()
KEYS: fix error return code in big_key_instantiate()
KEYS: Fix keyring quota misaccounting on key replacement and unlink
KEYS: Fix a race between negating a key and reading the error set
KEYS: Make BIG_KEYS boolean
apparmor: remove the "task" arg from may_change_ptraced_domain()
apparmor: remove parent task info from audit logging
apparmor: remove tsk field from the apparmor_audit_struct
apparmor: fix capability to not use the current task, during reporting
Smack: Ptrace access check mode
ima: provide hash algo info in the xattr
ima: enable support for larger default filedata hash algorithms
ima: define kernel parameter 'ima_template=' to change configured default
ima: add Kconfig default measurement list template
...
This patch provides a single place for information about hash algorithms,
such as hash sizes and kernel driver names, which will be used by IMA
and the public key code.
Changelog:
- Fix sparse and checkpatch warnings
- Move hash algo enums to uapi for userspace signing functions.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Kasatkin <d.kasatkin@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Bit sliced AES gives around 45% speedup on Cortex-A15 for encryption
and around 25% for decryption. This implementation of the AES algorithm
does not rely on any lookup tables so it is believed to be invulnerable
to cache timing attacks.
This algorithm processes up to 8 blocks in parallel in constant time. This
means that it is not usable by chaining modes that are strictly sequential
in nature, such as CBC encryption. CBC decryption, however, can benefit from
this implementation and runs about 25% faster. The other chaining modes
implemented in this module, XTS and CTR, can execute fully in parallel in
both directions.
The core code has been adopted from the OpenSSL project (in collaboration
with the original author, on cc). For ease of maintenance, this version is
identical to the upstream OpenSSL code, i.e., all modifications that were
required to make it suitable for inclusion into the kernel have been made
upstream. The original can be found here:
http://git.openssl.org/gitweb/?p=openssl.git;a=commit;h=6f6a6130
Note to integrators:
While this implementation is significantly faster than the existing table
based ones (generic or ARM asm), especially in CTR mode, the effects on
power efficiency are unclear as of yet. This code does fundamentally more
work, by calculating values that the table based code obtains by a simple
lookup; only by doing all of that work in a SIMD fashion, it manages to
perform better.
Cc: Andy Polyakov <appro@openssl.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Move all users of ablk_helper under x86/ to the generic version
and delete the x86 specific version.
Acked-by: Jussi Kivilinna <jussi.kivilinna@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Create a generic version of ablk_helper so it can be reused
by other architectures.
Acked-by: Jussi Kivilinna <jussi.kivilinna@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This patch reinstates commits
67822649d739761214ee0b95a7f85731d939625a2d31e518a4
Now that module softdeps are in the kernel we can use that to resolve
the boot issue which cause the revert.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Pull crypto fixes from Herbert Xu:
"This push fixes a memory corruption issue in caam, as well as
reverting the new optimised crct10dif implementation as it breaks boot
on initrd systems.
Hopefully crct10dif will be reinstated once the supporting code is
added so that it doesn't break boot"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
Revert "crypto: crct10dif - Wrap crc_t10dif function all to use crypto transform framework"
crypto: caam - Fixed the memory out of bound overwrite issue
This reverts commits
67822649d739761214ee0b95a7f85731d939625a2d31e518a4
Unfortunately this change broke boot on some systems that used an
initrd which does not include the newly created crct10dif modules.
As these modules are required by sd_mod under certain configurations
this is a serious problem.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Add support for lz4 and lz4hc compression algorithm using the lib/lz4/*
codebase.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix warnings]
Signed-off-by: Chanho Min <chanho.min@lge.com>
Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Bob Pearson <rpearson@systemfabricworks.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.hengli.com.au>
Cc: Yann Collet <yann.collet.73@gmail.com>
Cc: Kyungsik Lee <kyungsik.lee@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This reverts commit cf1521a1a5.
Instruction (vpgatherdd) that this implementation relied on turned out to be
slow performer on real hardware (i5-4570). The previous 8-way twofish/AVX
implementation is therefore faster and this implementation should be removed.
Converting this implementation to use the same method as in twofish/AVX for
table look-ups would give additional ~3% speed up vs twofish/AVX, but would
hardly be worth of the added code and binary size.
Signed-off-by: Jussi Kivilinna <jussi.kivilinna@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This reverts commit 6048801070.
Instruction (vpgatherdd) that this implementation relied on turned out to be
slow performer on real hardware (i5-4570). The previous 4-way blowfish
implementation is therefore faster and this implementation should be removed.
Signed-off-by: Jussi Kivilinna <jussi.kivilinna@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Glue code that plugs the PCLMULQDQ accelerated CRC T10 DIF hash into the
crypto framework. The config CRYPTO_CRCT10DIF_PCLMUL should be turned
on to enable the feature. The crc_t10dif crypto library function will
use this faster algorithm when crct10dif_pclmul module is loaded.
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
When CRC T10 DIF is calculated using the crypto transform framework, we
wrap the crc_t10dif function call to utilize it. This allows us to
take advantage of any accelerated CRC T10 DIF transform that is
plugged into the crypto framework.
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Patch adds AVX2/AES-NI/x86-64 implementation of Camellia cipher, requiring
32 parallel blocks for input (512 bytes). Compared to AVX implementation, this
version is extended to use the 256-bit wide YMM registers. For AES-NI
instructions data is split to two 128-bit registers and merged afterwards.
Even with this additional handling, performance should be higher compared
to the AES-NI/AVX implementation.
Signed-off-by: Jussi Kivilinna <jussi.kivilinna@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Patch adds AVX2/x86-64 implementation of Serpent cipher, requiring 16 parallel
blocks for input (256 bytes). Implementation is based on the AVX implementation
and extends to use the 256-bit wide YMM registers. Since serpent does not use
table look-ups, this implementation should be close to two times faster than
the AVX implementation.
Signed-off-by: Jussi Kivilinna <jussi.kivilinna@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Patch adds AVX2/x86-64 implementation of Twofish cipher, requiring 16 parallel
blocks for input (256 bytes). Table look-ups are performed using vpgatherdd
instruction directly from vector registers and thus should be faster than
earlier implementations. Implementation also uses 256-bit wide YMM registers,
which should give additional speed up compared to the AVX implementation.
Signed-off-by: Jussi Kivilinna <jussi.kivilinna@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Patch adds AVX2/x86-64 implementation of Blowfish cipher, requiring 32 parallel
blocks for input (256 bytes). Table look-ups are performed using vpgatherdd
instruction directly from vector registers and thus should be faster than
earlier implementations.
Signed-off-by: Jussi Kivilinna <jussi.kivilinna@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
The Kconfig setting for glue helper module is CRYPTO_GLUE_HELPER_X86, but
recent change for aesni_intel used CRYPTO_GLUE_HELPER instead. Patch corrects
this issue.
Cc: kbuild-all@01.org
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jussi Kivilinna <jussi.kivilinna@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Add more optimized XTS code for aesni_intel in 64-bit mode, for smaller stack
usage and boost for speed.
tcrypt results, with Intel i5-2450M:
256-bit key
enc dec
16B 0.98x 0.99x
64B 0.64x 0.63x
256B 1.29x 1.32x
1024B 1.54x 1.58x
8192B 1.57x 1.60x
512-bit key
enc dec
16B 0.98x 0.99x
64B 0.60x 0.59x
256B 1.24x 1.25x
1024B 1.39x 1.42x
8192B 1.38x 1.42x
I chose not to optimize smaller than block size of 256 bytes, since XTS is
practically always used with data blocks of size 512 bytes. This is why
performance is reduced in tcrypt for 64 byte long blocks.
Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jussi Kivilinna <jussi.kivilinna@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Patch adds support for NIST recommended block cipher mode CMAC to CryptoAPI.
This work is based on Tom St Denis' earlier patch,
http://marc.info/?l=linux-crypto-vger&m=135877306305466&w=2
Cc: Tom St Denis <tstdenis@elliptictech.com>
Signed-off-by: Jussi Kivilinna <jussi.kivilinna@iki.fi>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
The GMAC code assumes that dst==src, which causes problems when trying to add
rfc4543(gcm(aes)) test vectors.
So fix this code to work when source and destination buffer are different.
Signed-off-by: Jussi Kivilinna <jussi.kivilinna@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
We added glue code and config options to create crypto
module that uses SSE/AVX/AVX2 optimized SHA512 x86_64 assembly routines.
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
We added glue code and config options to create crypto
module that uses SSE/AVX/AVX2 optimized SHA256 x86_64 assembly routines.
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Pull crypto update from Herbert Xu:
"Here is the crypto update for 3.9:
- Added accelerated implementation of crc32 using pclmulqdq.
- Added test vector for fcrypt.
- Added support for OMAP4/AM33XX cipher and hash.
- Fixed loose crypto_user input checks.
- Misc fixes"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (43 commits)
crypto: user - ensure user supplied strings are nul-terminated
crypto: user - fix empty string test in report API
crypto: user - fix info leaks in report API
crypto: caam - Added property fsl,sec-era in SEC4.0 device tree binding.
crypto: use ERR_CAST
crypto: atmel-aes - adjust duplicate test
crypto: crc32-pclmul - Kill warning on x86-32
crypto: x86/twofish - assembler clean-ups: use ENTRY/ENDPROC, localize jump labels
crypto: x86/sha1 - assembler clean-ups: use ENTRY/ENDPROC
crypto: x86/serpent - use ENTRY/ENDPROC for assember functions and localize jump targets
crypto: x86/salsa20 - assembler cleanup, use ENTRY/ENDPROC for assember functions and rename ECRYPT_* to salsa20_*
crypto: x86/ghash - assembler clean-up: use ENDPROC at end of assember functions
crypto: x86/crc32c - assembler clean-up: use ENTRY/ENDPROC
crypto: cast6-avx: use ENTRY()/ENDPROC() for assembler functions
crypto: cast5-avx: use ENTRY()/ENDPROC() for assembler functions and localize jump targets
crypto: camellia-x86_64/aes-ni: use ENTRY()/ENDPROC() for assembler functions and localize jump targets
crypto: blowfish-x86_64: use ENTRY()/ENDPROC() for assembler functions and localize jump targets
crypto: aesni-intel - add ENDPROC statements for assembler functions
crypto: x86/aes - assembler clean-ups: use ENTRY/ENDPROC, localize jump targets
crypto: testmgr - add test vector for fcrypt
...
Pull powerpc updates from Benjamin Herrenschmidt:
"So from the depth of frozen Minnesota, here's the powerpc pull request
for 3.9. It has a few interesting highlights, in addition to the
usual bunch of bug fixes, minor updates, embedded device tree updates
and new boards:
- Hand tuned asm implementation of SHA1 (by Paulus & Michael
Ellerman)
- Support for Doorbell interrupts on Power8 (kind of fast
thread-thread IPIs) by Ian Munsie
- Long overdue cleanup of the way we handle relocation of our open
firmware trampoline (prom_init.c) on 64-bit by Anton Blanchard
- Support for saving/restoring & context switching the PPR (Processor
Priority Register) on server processors that support it. This
allows the kernel to preserve thread priorities established by
userspace. By Haren Myneni.
- DAWR (new watchpoint facility) support on Power8 by Michael Neuling
- Ability to change the DSCR (Data Stream Control Register) which
controls cache prefetching on a running process via ptrace by
Alexey Kardashevskiy
- Support for context switching the TAR register on Power8 (new
branch target register meant to be used by some new specific
userspace perf event interrupt facility which is yet to be enabled)
by Ian Munsie.
- Improve preservation of the CFAR register (which captures the
origin of a branch) on various exception conditions by Paulus.
- Move the Bestcomm DMA driver from arch powerpc to drivers/dma where
it belongs by Philippe De Muyter
- Support for Transactional Memory on Power8 by Michael Neuling
(based on original work by Matt Evans). For those curious about
the feature, the patch contains a pretty good description."
(See commit db8ff907027b: "powerpc: Documentation for transactional
memory on powerpc" for the mentioned description added to the file
Documentation/powerpc/transactional_memory.txt)
* 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc: (140 commits)
powerpc/kexec: Disable hard IRQ before kexec
powerpc/85xx: l2sram - Add compatible string for BSC9131 platform
powerpc/85xx: bsc9131 - Correct typo in SDHC device node
powerpc/e500/qemu-e500: enable coreint
powerpc/mpic: allow coreint to be determined by MPIC version
powerpc/fsl_pci: Store the pci ctlr device ptr in the pci ctlr struct
powerpc/85xx: Board support for ppa8548
powerpc/fsl: remove extraneous DIU platform functions
arch/powerpc/platforms/85xx/p1022_ds.c: adjust duplicate test
powerpc: Documentation for transactional memory on powerpc
powerpc: Add transactional memory to pseries and ppc64 defconfigs
powerpc: Add config option for transactional memory
powerpc: Add transactional memory to POWER8 cpu features
powerpc: Add new transactional memory state to the signal context
powerpc: Hook in new transactional memory code
powerpc: Routines for FP/VSX/VMX unavailable during a transaction
powerpc: Add transactional memory unavaliable execption handler
powerpc: Add reclaim and recheckpoint functions for context switching transactional memory processes
powerpc: Add FP/VSX and VMX register load functions for transactional memory
powerpc: Add helper functions for transactional memory context switching
...
This patch adds crc32 algorithms to shash crypto api. One is wrapper to
gerneric crc32_le function. Second is crc32 pclmulqdq implementation. It
use hardware provided PCLMULQDQ instruction to accelerate the CRC32 disposal.
This instruction present from Intel Westmere and AMD Bulldozer CPUs.
For intel core i5 I got 450MB/s for table implementation and 2100MB/s
for pclmulqdq implementation.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Boyko <alexander_boyko@xyratex.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
The CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL config item has not carried much meaning for a
while now and is almost always enabled by default. As agreed during the
Linux kernel summit, remove it from any "depends on" lines in Kconfigs.
CC: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
CC: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch adds a crypto driver which provides a powerpc accelerated
implementation of SHA-1, accelerated in that it is written in asm.
Original patch by Paul, minor fixups for upstream by moi.
Lightly tested on 64-bit with the test program here:
http://michael.ellerman.id.au/files/junkcode/sha1test.c
Seems to work, and is "not slower" than the generic version.
Needs testing on 32-bit.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
CAST5 and CAST6 both use same lookup tables, which can be moved shared module
'cast_common'.
Signed-off-by: Jussi Kivilinna <jussi.kivilinna@mbnet.fi>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This patch adds the crc_pcl function that calculates CRC32C checksum using the
PCLMULQDQ instruction on processors that support this feature. This will
provide speedup over using CRC32 instruction only.
The usage of PCLMULQDQ necessitate the invocation of kernel_fpu_begin and
kernel_fpu_end and incur some overhead. So the new crc_pcl function is only
invoked for buffer size of 512 bytes or more. Larger sized
buffers will expect to see greater speedup. This feature is best used coupled
with eager_fpu which reduces the kernel_fpu_begin/end overhead. For
buffer size of 1K the speedup is around 1.6x and for buffer size greater than
4K, the speedup is around 3x compared to original implementation in crc32c-intel
module. Test was performed on Sandy Bridge based platform with constant frequency
set for cpu.
A white paper detailing the algorithm can be found here:
http://download.intel.com/design/intarch/papers/323405.pdf
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Pull module signing support from Rusty Russell:
"module signing is the highlight, but it's an all-over David Howells frenzy..."
Hmm "Magrathea: Glacier signing key". Somebody has been reading too much HHGTTG.
* 'modules-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux: (37 commits)
X.509: Fix indefinite length element skip error handling
X.509: Convert some printk calls to pr_devel
asymmetric keys: fix printk format warning
MODSIGN: Fix 32-bit overflow in X.509 certificate validity date checking
MODSIGN: Make mrproper should remove generated files.
MODSIGN: Use utf8 strings in signer's name in autogenerated X.509 certs
MODSIGN: Use the same digest for the autogen key sig as for the module sig
MODSIGN: Sign modules during the build process
MODSIGN: Provide a script for generating a key ID from an X.509 cert
MODSIGN: Implement module signature checking
MODSIGN: Provide module signing public keys to the kernel
MODSIGN: Automatically generate module signing keys if missing
MODSIGN: Provide Kconfig options
MODSIGN: Provide gitignore and make clean rules for extra files
MODSIGN: Add FIPS policy
module: signature checking hook
X.509: Add a crypto key parser for binary (DER) X.509 certificates
MPILIB: Provide a function to read raw data into an MPI
X.509: Add an ASN.1 decoder
X.509: Add simple ASN.1 grammar compiler
...
Create a key type that can be used to represent an asymmetric key type for use
in appropriate cryptographic operations, such as encryption, decryption,
signature generation and signature verification.
The key type is "asymmetric" and can provide access to a variety of
cryptographic algorithms.
Possibly, this would be better as "public_key" - but that has the disadvantage
that "public key" is an overloaded term.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Pull crypto update from Herbert Xu:
- Optimised AES/SHA1 for ARM.
- IPsec ESN support in talitos and caam.
- x86_64/avx implementation of cast5/cast6.
- Add/use multi-algorithm registration helpers where possible.
- Added IBM Power7+ in-Nest support.
- Misc fixes.
Fix up trivial conflicts in crypto/Kconfig due to the sparc64 crypto
config options being added next to the new ARM ones.
[ Side note: cut-and-paste duplicate help texts make those conflicts
harder to read than necessary, thanks to git being smart about
minimizing conflicts and maximizing the common parts... ]
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (71 commits)
crypto: x86/glue_helper - fix storing of new IV in CBC encryption
crypto: cast5/avx - fix storing of new IV in CBC encryption
crypto: tcrypt - add missing tests for camellia and ghash
crypto: testmgr - make test_aead also test 'dst != src' code paths
crypto: testmgr - make test_skcipher also test 'dst != src' code paths
crypto: testmgr - add test vectors for CTR mode IV increasement
crypto: testmgr - add test vectors for partial ctr(cast5) and ctr(cast6)
crypto: testmgr - allow non-multi page and multi page skcipher tests from same test template
crypto: caam - increase TRNG clocks per sample
crypto, tcrypt: remove local_bh_disable/enable() around local_irq_disable/enable()
crypto: tegra-aes - fix error return code
crypto: crypto4xx - fix error return code
crypto: hifn_795x - fix error return code
crypto: ux500 - fix error return code
crypto: caam - fix error IDs for SEC v5.x RNG4
hwrng: mxc-rnga - Access data via structure
hwrng: mxc-rnga - Adapt clocks to new i.mx clock framework
crypto: caam - add IPsec ESN support
crypto: 842 - remove .cra_list initialization
Revert "[CRYPTO] cast6: inline bloat--"
...
Add assembler versions of AES and SHA1 for ARM platforms. This has provided
up to a 50% improvement in IPsec/TCP throughout for tunnels using AES128/SHA1.
Platform CPU SPeed Endian Before (bps) After (bps) Improvement
IXP425 533 MHz big 11217042 15566294 ~38%
KS8695 166 MHz little 3828549 5795373 ~51%
Signed-off-by: David McCullough <ucdevel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This patch add the 842 cryptographic API driver that
submits compression requests to the 842 hardware compression
accelerator driver (nx-compress).
If the hardware accelerator goes offline for any reason
(dynamic disable, migration, etc...), this driver will use LZO
as a software failover for all future compression requests.
For decompression requests, the 842 hardware driver contains
a software implementation of the 842 decompressor to support
the decompression of data that was compressed before the accelerator
went offline.
Signed-off-by: Robert Jennings <rcj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Seth Jennings <sjenning@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Since commit ce6dd368 ("crypto: arc4 - improve performance by adding
ecb(arc4)) we need to pull in a blkcipher.
|ERROR: "crypto_blkcipher_type" [crypto/arc4.ko] undefined!
|ERROR: "blkcipher_walk_done" [crypto/arc4.ko] undefined!
|ERROR: "blkcipher_walk_virt" [crypto/arc4.ko] undefined!
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Now that shared glue code is available, convert twofish-avx to use it.
Cc: Johannes Goetzfried <Johannes.Goetzfried@informatik.stud.uni-erlangen.de>
Signed-off-by: Jussi Kivilinna <jussi.kivilinna@mbnet.fi>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Now that shared glue code is available, convert twofish-x86_64-3way to use it.
Signed-off-by: Jussi Kivilinna <jussi.kivilinna@mbnet.fi>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Now that shared glue code is available, convert camellia-x86_64 to use it.
Signed-off-by: Jussi Kivilinna <jussi.kivilinna@mbnet.fi>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Now that shared glue code is available, convert serpent-avx to use it.
Cc: Johannes Goetzfried <Johannes.Goetzfried@informatik.stud.uni-erlangen.de>
Signed-off-by: Jussi Kivilinna <jussi.kivilinna@mbnet.fi>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Now that serpent-sse2 glue code has been made generic, it can be split to
separate module.
Signed-off-by: Jussi Kivilinna <jussi.kivilinna@mbnet.fi>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Remove duplicate ablk_* functions and make use of ablk_helper module instead.
Signed-off-by: Jussi Kivilinna <jussi.kivilinna@mbnet.fi>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Remove duplicate ablk_* functions and make use of ablk_helper module instead.
Signed-off-by: Jussi Kivilinna <jussi.kivilinna@mbnet.fi>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Move ablk-* functions to separate module to share common code between cipher
implementations.
Signed-off-by: Jussi Kivilinna <jussi.kivilinna@mbnet.fi>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Since lib/crc32.c now provides crc32c, remove the software implementation
here and call the library function instead.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Bob Pearson <rpearson@systemfabricworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
CRYPTO_GF128MUL does not select EXPERIMENTAL anymore so remove the
"(EXPERIMENTAL)" from its name.
Signed-off-by: Jussi Kivilinna <jussi.kivilinna@mbnet.fi>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
serpent-sse2 uses functions from LRW and XTS modules, so selecting would appear
to be better option than using #ifdefs in serpent_sse2_glue.c to enable/disable
LRW and XTS features.
This also fixes build problem when serpent-sse2 would be build into kernel but
XTS/LRW are build as modules.
Signed-off-by: Jussi Kivilinna <jussi.kivilinna@mbnet.fi>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
twofish-x86_64-3way uses functions from LRW and XTS modules, so selecting would
appear to be better option than using #ifdefs in twofish_glue_3way.c to
enable/disable LRW and XTS features.
This also fixes build problem when twofish-x86_64-3way would be build into
kernel but XTS/LRW are build as modules.
Signed-off-by: Jussi Kivilinna <jussi.kivilinna@mbnet.fi>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Daniel Axtens
Milan Broz
Ard Biesheuvel
Herbert Xu
Jean Delvare
Giovanni Cabiddu
Alec Ari
Michael Ellerman
Anton Blanchard
Megha Dey
Megha Dey
Salvatore Benedetto
Jeff Garzik
Stephan Mueller
Tadeusz Struk
Linus Torvalds
Baolin Wang
Arnd Bergmann
Joonsoo Kim
tim
David Howells
Martin Willi
Dan Streetman
Masanari Iida
Aaro Koskinen
Markus Stockhausen
Ted Percival
Jussi Kivilinna
Jarod Wilson
chandramouli narayanan
Dmitry Kasatkin
Chanho Min
Alexander Boyko
Kees Cook
Michael Ellerman
Jussi Kivilinna
Dave Jones
David McCullough
David S. Miller
Seth Jennings
Johannes Goetzfried
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
Al Viro
Darrick J. Wong