The locking order for stuff is
__sb_start_write
ordered_mutex
but with sync() we don't do __sb_start_write for some strange reason, which
means that our iput in wait_ordered_extents could start a transaction which does
the __sb_start_write while we're holding the ordered_mutex. Fix this by using
delayed iput in sync. Thanks,
Reported-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Since all the quota configurations are loaded in memory, and we can
have ioctl checks before operating in the disk. It is safe to do such
things because qgroup_ioctl_lock is held outside.
Without these extra checks firstly, it should be ok to do user change
for quota operations. For example:
if we want to add an existed qgroup, we will do:
->add_qgroup_item()
->add_qgroup_rb()
add_qgroup_item() will return -EEXIST to us, however, qgroups are all
in memory, why not check them in memory firstly.
Signed-off-by: Wang Shilong <wangsl-fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
ulist_add() may return -ENOMEM, fix missing check about
return value.
Signed-off-by: Wang Shilong <wangsl-fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
For created snapshots, the full root_item is copied from the source
root and afterwards selectively modified. The current code forgets
to clear the field received_uuid. The only problem is that it is
confusing when you look at it with 'btrfs subv list', since for
writable snapshots, the contents of the snapshot can be completely
unrelated to the previously received snapshot.
The receiver ignores such snapshots anyway because he also checks
the field stransid in the root_item and that value used to be reset
to zero for all created snapshots.
This commit changes two things:
- clear the received_uuid field for new writable snapshots.
- don't clear the send/receive related information like the stransid
for read-only snapshots (which makes them useable as a parent for
the automatic selection of parents in the receive code).
Signed-off-by: Stefan Behrens <sbehrens@giantdisaster.de>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Dave reported a BUG_ON() that happened in end_page_writeback() after an abort.
This happened because we unconditionally call end_page_writeback() in the endio
case, which is right. However when we abort the transaction we will call
end_page_writeback() on any writeback pages we find, which is wrong. We need to
lock the page and wait on page writeback to complete if it is. There is nothing
unsafe about this since we are discarding the transaction anyway. Thanks,
Reported-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
We need such a sanity check for wrong start when we defrag a file, otherwise,
even with a wrong start that's larger than file size, we can end up changing
not only inode's force compress flag but also FS's incompat flags.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
This fixes the following errors:
fs/btrfs/reada.c: In function ‘btrfs_reada_wait’:
fs/btrfs/reada.c:958:42: error: invalid operands to binary < (have ‘atomic_t’ and ‘int’)
fs/btrfs/reada.c:961:41: error: invalid operands to binary < (have ‘atomic_t’ and ‘int’)
Signed-off-by: Vincent Stehlé <vincent.stehle@laposte.net>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
Cc: linux-btrfs@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Argument 'trans' became unnecessary from setup_inline_extent_backref()
that called btrfs_extend_item().
Signed-off-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Argument 'trans' is not used in btrfs_extend_item().
Signed-off-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
If argument 'trans' is unnecessary in the function where
fixup_low_keys() is called, 'trans' is deleted.
Signed-off-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Argument 'trans' is not used in fixup_low_keys(). So, remove it.
Signed-off-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Step to reproduce:
mkfs.btrfs <disk>
mount <disk> <mnt>
dd if=/dev/zero of=/<mnt>/data bs=1M count=10
sync
btrfs quota enable <mnt>
btrfs qgroup create 0/5 <mnt>
btrfs qgroup limit 5M 0/5 <mnt>
rm -f /<mnt>/data
sync
btrfs qgroup show <mnt>
dd if=/dev/zero of=data bs=1M count=1
>From the perspective of users, qgroup's referenced or exclusive
is negative,but user can not continue to write data! a workaround
way is to cast u64 to s64 when doing qgroup reservation.
Signed-off-by: Wang Shilong <wangsl-fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Arne Jansen <sensille@gmx.net>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
If out of memory happens, we should return -ENOMEM directly to the caller
rather than continue the work.
Signed-off-by: Wang Shilong <wangsl-fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
In the comment describing the sync_writers field of the btrfs_inode
struct, "fsyncing" was misspelled "fsycing."
Signed-off-by: Nathaniel Yazdani <n1ght.4nd.d4y@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
When tree_mod_log_rewind decides to make a copy of the current tree buffer
for its modifications, it subsequently freed the buffer before unlocking it.
Obviously, those operations are required in reverse order.
Signed-off-by: Jan Schmidt <list.btrfs@jan-o-sch.net>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
The tree mod log functions were accessing root->node->... directly, without
use of btrfs_root_node() or explicit rcu locking. This could lead to an
extent buffer reference being leaked and another reference being freed too
early when preemtion was enabled.
Signed-off-by: Jan Schmidt <list.btrfs@jan-o-sch.net>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Commit d9abbf1c changed tree mod log locking around ROOT_REPLACE operations.
When a tree root is split, however, we were logging removal of all elements
from the root node before logging removal of half of the elements for the
split operation. This leads to a BUG_ON when rewinding.
This commit removes the erroneous logging of removal of all elements.
Signed-off-by: Jan Schmidt <list.btrfs@jan-o-sch.net>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
The following case will make the incompat/compat flag of the super block
be recovered.
Task1 |Task2
flags = btrfs_super_incompat_flags(); |
|flags = btrfs_super_incompat_flags();
flags |= new_flag1; |
|flags |= new_flag2;
btrfs_set_super_incompat_flags(flags); |
|btrfs_set_super_incompat_flags(flags);
the new_flag1 is recovered.
In order to avoid this problem, we introduce a lock named super_lock into
the btrfs_fs_info structure. If we want to update incompat/compat flags
of the super block, we must hold it.
Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
The new mount option is set after parsing the remount arguments,
so it is wrong that checking the autodefrag is close or not at
btrfs_remount_prepare(). Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Walking backref tree and btrfs quota rely on ulist very much.
This patch tries to use rb_tree to speed up search time.
The original code always checks whether an element
exists before adding a new element, however it costs O(n).
I try to add a rb_tree in the ulist,this is only used to speed up
search. I also do some measurements with quota enabled.
fsstress -p 4 -n 10000
Without this path:
real 0m51.058s 2m4.745s 1m28.222s 1m5.137s
user 0m0.035s 0m0.041s 0m0.105s 0m0.100s
sys 0m12.009s 0m11.246s 0m10.901s 0m10.999s 0m11.287s
With this path:
real 0m55.295s 0m50.960s 1m2.214s 0m48.273s
user 0m0.053s 0m0.095s 0m0.135s 0m0.107s
sys 0m7.766s 0m6.013s 0m6.319s 0m6.030s 0m6.532s
After applying the patch,the execute time is down by ~42%.(11.287s->6.532s)
Signed-off-by: Wang Shilong <wangsl-fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Schmidt <list.btrfs@jan-o-sch.net>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Two new flags are added to allow omitting the stream header and the
end command for btrfs send streams. This is used in cases where you
send multiple snapshots back-to-back in one stream.
This used to be encoded like this (with 2 snapshots in this example):
<stream header> + <sequence of commands> + <end cmd> +
<stream header> + <sequence of commands> + <end cmd> + EOF
The new format (if the two new flags are used) is this one:
<stream header> + <sequence of commands> +
<sequence of commands> + <end cmd>
Note that the currently existing receivers treat <end cmd> only as
an indication that a new <stream header> is following. This means,
you can just skip the sequence <end cmd> <stream header> without
loosing compatibility. As long as an EOF is following, the currently
existing receivers handle the new format (if the two new flags are
used) exactly as the old one.
So what is the benefit of this change? The goal is to be able to use
a single stream (one TCP connection) to multiplex a request/response
handshake plus Btrfs send streams, all in the same stream. In this
case you cannot evaluate an EOF condition as an end of the Btrfs send
stream. You need something else, and the <end cmd> is just perfect
for this purpose.
The summary is:
The format change is driven by the need to send several Btrfs send
streams over a single TCP connections, with the ability for a repeated
request/response handshake in the middle. And this format change does
not break any existing tool, it is completely compatible.
You could compare the old behaviour of the Btrfs send stream to the
one of ftp where you need a seperate request/response channel and
newly opened data transfer channels for each file, while the new
behaviour is more like http using a single stream for everything.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Behrens <sbehrens@giantdisaster.de>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
__merge_refs() always return 0, it is unnecessary
for the caller to check the return value.
Signed-off-by: Wang Shilong <wangsl-fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
The only error return value of __add_prelim_ref() is -ENOMEM,
just return errors rather than trigger BUG_ON().
Signed-off-by: Wang Shilong <wangsl-fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Steps to reproduce:
mkfs.btrfs <disk>
mount <disk> <mnt>
btrfs quota enable <mnt>
btrfs sub create <mnt>/subv
btrfs qgroup limit 10K <mnt>/subv
btrfs quota disable <mnt>/subv
It is wrong for qgroup to reserve when disabling quota,
so just use tree_root to avoid edquot when disabling quota.
Signed-off-by: Wang Shilong <wangsl-fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Step to reproduce:
mkfs.btrfs <disk>
mount <disk> <mnt>
btrfs quota enable <mnt>
btrfs qgroup limit 0/1 <mnt>
dmesg
If the relative qgroup dosen't exist, flag 'BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_
FLAG_INCONSISTENT' will be set, and print the noise message.
This is wrong, we can just move find_qgroup_rb() before
update_qgroup_limit_item().this dosen't change the logic of the
function. But it can avoid unnecessary noise message and wrong set of flag.
Signed-off-by: Wang Shilong <wangsl-fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
The original code forgot to check 'inherit', we should
gurantee that all the qgroups in the struct 'inherit' exist.
Signed-off-by: Wang Shilong <wangsl-fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Step to reproduce:
mkfs.btrfs <disk>
mount <disk> <mnt>
btrfs quota enable <mnt>
btrfs qgroup assign 0/1 1/1 <mnt>
umount <mnt>
btrfs-debug-tree <disk> | grep QGROUP
If we want to add a qgroup relation, we should gurantee that
'src' and 'dst' exist, otherwise, such qgroup relation should
not be allowed to create.
Signed-off-by: Wang Shilong <wangsl-fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
We use mutex lock to protect all the user change operations.
So when we are calling find_qgroup_rb() to check whether qgroup
exists, we don't have to hold spin_lock.
Besides, when enabling/disabling quota, it must be single thread
when operations come here. spin lock must be firstly used to
clear quota_root when disabling quota, while enabling quota, spin
lock must be used to complete the last assign work.
Signed-off-by: Wang Shilong <wangsl-fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
The original code has one spin_lock 'qgroup_lock' to protect quota
configurations in memory. If we want to add a BTRFS_QGROUP_INFO_KEY,
it will be added to Btree firstly, and then update configurations in
memory,however, a race condition may happen between these operations.
For example:
->add_qgroup_info_item()
->add_qgroup_rb()
For the above case, del_qgroup_info_item() may happen just before
add_qgroup_rb().
What's worse, when we want to add a qgroup relation:
->add_qgroup_relation_item()
->add_qgroup_relations()
We don't have any checks whether 'src' and 'dst' exist before
add_qgroup_relation_item(), a race condition can also happen for
the above case.
To avoid race condition and have all the necessary checks, we introduce
a mutex lock 'qgroup_ioctl_lock', and we make all the user change operations
protected by the mutex lock.
Signed-off-by: Wang Shilong <wangsl-fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
__btrfs_unlink_inode() aborts its transaction when it sees errors after
it removes the directory item. But it missed the case where
btrfs_del_dir_entries_in_log() returns an error. If this happens then
the unlink appears to fail but the items have been removed without
updating the directory size. The directory then has leaked bytes in
i_size and can never be removed.
Adding the missing transaction abort at least makes this failure
consistent with the other failure cases.
I noticed this while reading the code after someone on irc reported
having a directory with i_size but no entries. I tested it by forcing
btrfs_del_dir_entries_in_log() to return -ENOMEM.
Signed-off-by: Zach Brown <zab@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
This:
# mkfs.btrfs /dev/sdb{1,2} ; wipefs -a /dev/sdb1; mount /dev/sdb2 /mnt/test
would lead to a blkdev open/close mismatch when the mount fails, and
a permanently busy (opened O_EXCL) sdb2:
# wipefs -a /dev/sdb2
wipefs: error: /dev/sdb2: probing initialization failed: Device or resource busy
It's because btrfs_open_devices() may open some devices, fail on
the last one, and return that failure stored in "ret." The mount
then fails, but the caller then does not clean up the open devices.
Chris assures me that:
"btrfs_open_devices just means: go off and open every bdev you can from
this uuid. It should return success if we opened any of them at all."
So change the logic to ignore any open failures; just skip processing
of that device. Later on it's decided whether we have enough devices
to continue.
Reported-by: Jan Safranek <jsafrane@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
It is very likely that there are several blocks in bio, it is very
inefficient if we get their csums one by one. This patch improves
this problem by getting the csums in batch.
According to the result of the following test, the execute time of
__btrfs_lookup_bio_sums() is down by ~28%(300us -> 217us).
# dd if=<mnt>/file of=/dev/null bs=1M count=1024
Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
A user sent me a btrfs-image of a file system that was panicing on mount during
the log recovery. I had originally thought these problems were from a bug in
the free space cache code, but that was just a symptom of the problem. The
problem is if your application does something like this
[prealloc][prealloc][prealloc]
the internal extent maps will merge those all together into one extent map, even
though on disk they are 3 separate extents. So if you go to write into one of
these ranges the extent map will be right since we use the physical extent when
doing the write, but when we log the extents they will use the wrong sizes for
the remainder prealloc space. If this doesn't happen to trip up the free space
cache (which it won't in a lot of cases) then you will get bogus entries in your
extent tree which will screw stuff up later. The data and such will still work,
but everything else is broken. This patch fixes this by not allowing extents
that are on the modified list to be merged. This has the side effect that we
are no longer adding everything to the modified list all the time, which means
we now have to call btrfs_drop_extents every time we log an extent into the
tree. So this allows me to drop all this speciality code I was using to get
around calling btrfs_drop_extents. With this patch the testcase I've created no
longer creates a bogus file system after replaying the log. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
When logging changed extents I was logging ram_bytes as the current length,
which isn't correct, it's supposed to be the ram bytes of the original extent.
This is for compression where even if we split the extent we need to know the
ram bytes so when we uncompress the extent we know how big it will be. This was
still working out right with compression for some reason but I think we were
getting lucky. It was definitely off for prealloc which is why I noticed it,
btrfsck was complaining about it. With this patch btrfsck no longer complains
after a log replay. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Dave was hitting a lockdep warning because we're now properly taking the ordered
operations mutex in the ordered wait stuff. This is because some cases we will
have a trans handle when we are flushing delalloc space, but we can't wait on
ordered extents because we could potentially deadlock, so fix this by not doing
the wait if we have a trans handle. Thanks
Reported-and-tested-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
I noticed that we will add a block group to the space info before we add it to
the block group cache rb tree, so we could potentially allocate from the block
group before it's able to be searched for. I don't think this is too much of
a problem, the race window is microscopic, but just in case move the tree
insertion to above the space info linking. This makes it easier to adjust the
error handling as well, so we can remove a couple of BUG_ON(ret)'s and have real
error handling setup for these scenarios. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
If btrfs_find_all_roots() fails, 'roots' has been freed or 'roots'
fails to allocate. We don't need to free it outside btrfs_find_all_roots()
again.Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Wang Shilong <wangsl-fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
The reason that BUG_ON() happens in these places is just
because of ENOMEM.
We try ro return ENOMEM rather than trigger BUG_ON(), the
caller will abort the transaction thus avoiding the kernel panic.
Signed-off-by: Wang Shilong <wangsl-fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Schmidt <list.btrfs@jan-o-sch.net>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
A user reported a panic while running a balance. What was happening was he was
relocating a block, which added the reference to the relocation tree. Then
relocation would walk through the relocation tree and drop that reference and
free that block, and then it would walk down a snapshot which referenced the
same block and add another ref to the block. The problem is this was all
happening in the same transaction, so the parent block was free'ed up when we
drop our reference which was immediately available for allocation, and then it
was used _again_ to add a reference for the same block from a different
snapshot. This resulted in something like this in the delayed ref tree
add ref to 90234880, parent=2067398656, ref_root 1766, level 1
del ref to 90234880, parent=2067398656, ref_root 18446744073709551608, level 1
add ref to 90234880, parent=2067398656, ref_root 1767, level 1
as you can see the ref_root's don't match, because when we inc the ref we use
the header owner, which is the original tree the block belonged to, instead of
the data reloc tree. Then when we remove the extent we use the reloc tree
objectid. But none of this matters, since it is a shared reference which means
only the parent matters. When the delayed ref stuff runs it adds all the
increments first, and then does all the drops, to make sure that we don't delete
the ref if we net a positive ref count. But tree blocks aren't allowed to have
multiple refs from the same block, so this panics when it tries to add the
second ref. We need the add and the drop to cancel each other out in memory so
we only do the final add.
So to fix this we need to adjust how the delayed refs are added to the tree.
Only the ref_root matters when it is a normal backref, and only the parent
matters when it is a shared backref. So make our decision based on what ref
type we have. This allows us to keep the ref_root in memory in case anybody
wants to use it for something else, and it allows the delayed refs to be merged
properly so we don't end up with this panic.
With this patch the users image no longer panics on mount, and it has a clean
fsck after a normal mount/umount cycle. Thanks,
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Roman Mamedov <rm@romanrm.ru>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Testing my enospc log code I managed to abort a transaction during mount, which
put me into an infinite loop. This is because of two things, first we don't
reset trans_no_join if we abort during transaction commit, which will force
anybody trying to start a transaction to just loop endlessly waiting for it to
be set to 0. But this is still just a symptom, the second issue is we don't set
the fs state to error during errors on mount. This is because we don't want to
do the flip read only thing during mount, but we still really want to set the fs
state to an error to keep us from even getting to the trans_no_join check. So
fix both of these things, make sure to reset trans_no_join if we abort during a
commit, and make sure we set the fs state to error no matter if we're mounting
or not. This should keep us from getting into this infinite loop again.
Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Steps to reproduce:
mkfs.btrfs <disk>
mount <disk> <mnt>
btrfs quota enable <mnt>
btrfs sub create <mnt>/subv
i=1
while [ $i -le 10000 ]
do
dd if=/dev/zero of=<mnt>/subv/data_$i bs=1K count=1
i=$(($i+1))
if [ $i -eq 500 ]
then
btrfs quota disable $mnt
fi
done
dmesg
Obviously, this warn_on() is unnecessary, and it will be easily triggered.
Just remove it.
Signed-off-by: Wang Shilong <wangsl-fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
set_extent_bit()'s (u64 *failed_start) expects NULL not 0.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
The subvolume ioctls block on the parent directory mutex that can be
held by other concurrent snapshot activity for a long time. Give the
user at least some chance to get out of this situation by allowing
to send a kill signal.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
The messages
btrfs: unlinked 123 orphans
btrfs: truncated 456 orphans
are not useful to regular users and raise questions whether there are
problems with the filesystem.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
This mount option was a workaround when subvol= assumed path relative
to the default subvolume, not the toplevel one. This was fixed long time
ago and subvolrootid has no effect.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
With more than one btrfs volume mounted, it can be very difficult to find
out which volume is hitting an error. btrfs_error() will print this, but
it is currently rigged as more of a fatal error handler, while many of
the printk()s are currently for debugging and yet-unhandled cases.
This patch just changes the functions where the device information is
already available. Some cases remain where the root or fs_info is not
passed to the function emitting the error.
This may introduce some confusion with volumes backed by multiple devices
emitting errors referring to the primary device in the set instead of the
one on which the error occurred.
Use btrfs_printk(fs_info, format, ...) rather than writing the device
string every time, and introduce macro wrappers ala XFS for brevity.
Since the function already cannot be used for continuations, print a
newline as part of the btrfs_printk() message rather than at each caller.
Signed-off-by: Simon Kirby <sim@hostway.ca>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
The Kconfig title does not make much sense after the cleanup of
CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL option, align the wording with other filesystems.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Each time pick one dead root from the list and let the caller know if
it's needed to continue. This should improve responsiveness during
umount and balance which at some point waits for cleaning all currently
queued dead roots.
A new dead root is added to the end of the list, so the snapshots
disappear in the order of deletion.
The snapshot cleaning work is now done only from the cleaner thread and the
others wake it if needed.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
We currently store the first key of the tree block inside the reference for the
tree block in the extent tree. This takes up quite a bit of space. Make a new
key type for metadata which holds the level as the offset and completely removes
storing the btrfs_tree_block_info inside the extent ref. This reduces the size
from 51 bytes to 33 bytes per extent reference for each tree block. In practice
this results in a 30-35% decrease in the size of our extent tree, which means we
COW less and can keep more of the extent tree in memory which makes our heavy
metadata operations go much faster. This is not an automatic format change, you
must enable it at mkfs time or with btrfstune. This patch deals with having
metadata stored as either the old format or the new format so it is easy to
convert. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
free_root_pointers() has been introduced to cleanup all of tree roots,
so just use it instead.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
The transaction abort stacktrace is printed only once per module
lifetime, but we'd like to see it each time it happens per mounted
filesystem. Introduce a fs_state flag that records it.
Tweak the messages around abort:
* add error number to the first abort
* print the exact negative errno from btrfs_decode_error
* clean up btrfs_decode_error and callers
* no dots at the end of the messages
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
We keep hitting bugs in the tree log replay because btrfs_remove_free_space
doesn't account for some corner case. So add a bunch of tests to try and fully
test btrfs_remove_free_space since the only time it is called is during tree log
replay. These tests all finish successfully, so as we find more of these bugs
we need to add to these tests to make sure we don't regress in fixing things.
I've hidden the tests behind a Kconfig option, but they take no time to run so
all btrfs developers should have this turned on all the time. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
server and ses->server are the same, but it's a little bit ugly that we
lock &ses->server->srv_mutex and unlock &server->srv_mutex. It causes
a false positive in Smatch about inconsistent locking.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
Fix to return a negative error code from the error handling
case instead of 0, as returned elsewhere in this function.
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
Currently, the signing routines take a pointer to a place to store the
expected sequence number for the mid response. It then stores a value
that's one below what that sequence number should be, and then adds one
to it when verifying the signature on the response.
Increment the sequence number before storing the value in the mid, and
eliminate the "+1" when checking the signature.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
If sending a call to the server fails for some reason (for instance, the
sending thread caught a signal), then we must readjust the sequence
number downward again or the next send will have it too high.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
To my knowledge, no one ever reported seeing this pop.
Acked-by: Suresh Jayaraman <sjayaraman@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
It's not obvious from reading the macro names that these macros
are for debugging. Convert the names to a single more typical
kernel style cifs_dbg macro.
cERROR(1, ...) -> cifs_dbg(VFS, ...)
cFYI(1, ...) -> cifs_dbg(FYI, ...)
cFYI(DBG2, ...) -> cifs_dbg(NOISY, ...)
Move the terminating format newline from the macro to the call site.
Add CONFIG_CIFS_DEBUG function cifs_vfs_err to emit the
"CIFS VFS: " prefix for VFS messages.
Size is reduced ~ 1% when CONFIG_CIFS_DEBUG is set (default y)
$ size fs/cifs/cifs.ko*
text data bss dec hex filename
265245 2525 132 267902 4167e fs/cifs/cifs.ko.new
268359 2525 132 271016 422a8 fs/cifs/cifs.ko.old
Other miscellaneous changes around these conversions:
o Miscellaneous typo fixes
o Add terminating \n's to almost all formats and remove them
from the macros to be more kernel style like. A few formats
previously had defective \n's
o Remove unnecessary OOM messages as kmalloc() calls dump_stack
o Coalesce formats to make grep easier,
added missing spaces when coalescing formats
o Use %s, __func__ instead of embedded function name
o Removed unnecessary "cifs: " prefixes
o Convert kzalloc with multiply to kcalloc
o Remove unused cifswarn macro
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
This replaces calls to kmalloc followed by memcpy with a single call to
kmemdup. This was found via make coccicheck.
Signed-off-by: Silviu-Mihai Popescu <silviupopescu1990@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Diana Vasile <kill.elohim@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
...as advertised for 3.10.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
Pull second round of VFS updates from Al Viro:
"Assorted fixes"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
xtensa simdisk: fix braino in "xtensa simdisk: switch to proc_create_data()"
hostfs: use kmalloc instead of kzalloc
hostfs: move HOSTFS_SUPER_MAGIC to <linux/magic.h>
hostfs: remove "will unlock" comment
vfs: use list_move instead of list_del/list_add
proc_devtree: Replace include linux/module.h with linux/export.h
create_mnt_ns: unidiomatic use of list_add()
fs: remove dentry_lru_prune()
Removed unused typedef to avoid "unused local typedef" warnings.
kill fs/read_write.h
fs: Fix hang with BSD accounting on frozen filesystem
sun3_scsi: add ->show_info()
nubus: Kill nubus_proc_detach_device()
more mode_t whack-a-mole...
do_coredump(): don't wait for thaw if coredump has already been interrupted
do_mount(): fix a leak introduced in 3.9 ("mount: consolidate permission checks")
The inode info structure is zeroed at allocation with kzalloc, and then
all but one of the fields (including the largest, vfs_inode) are
initialised explicitly. Switch to using kmalloc and initialise the
remaining field too.
Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Move HOSTFS_SUPER_MAGIC to <linux/magic.h> to be with it's magical
friends from other file systems.
Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
A "will unlock" comment was added to hostfs in the following commit,
along with a spinlock:
Commit e9193059b1 ("hostfs: fix races in
dentry_name() and inode_name()").
But the spinlock was subsequently removed in the following commit:
Commit ec2447c278 ("hostfs: simplify
locking").
Since the comment is no longer applicable, remove it.
Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Using list_move() instead of list_del() + list_add().
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Since it uses only THIS_MODULE macro, include <linux/export.h>
is the right to go here.
Signed-off-by: Syam Sidhardhan <s.syam@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
while list_add(A, B) and list_add(B, A) are equivalent when both A and B
are guaranteed to be empty, the usual idiom is list_add(what, where),
not the other way round... Not a bug per se, but only by accident and
it makes RTFS harder for no good reason.
Spotted-by: Rajat Sharma <fs.rajat@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
When pruning a dentry, its ancestor dentry can also be pruned. But
the ancestor dentry does not go through dput(), so it does not get
put on the dentry LRU. Hence associating d_prune with removing the
dentry from the LRU is the wrong.
The fix is remove dentry_lru_prune(). Call file system's d_prune()
callback directly when pruning dentries.
Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zheng.z.yan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Fix warnings about unused local typedefs (reported by gcc 4.8).
Signed-off-by: Han Shen (shenhan@google.com)
Change-Id: I4bccc234f1390daa808d2b309ed112e20c0ac096
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
fs/compat.c doesn't need it anymore, so let's just move the remaining
contents (two typedefs) into fs/read_write.c
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
The Linux client is using CLAIM_FH to implement regular opens, not just
recovery cases, so it depends on the server to check permissions
correctly.
Therefore the owner override, which may make sense in the delegation
recovery case, isn't right in the CLAIM_FH case.
Symptoms: on a client with 49f9a0fafd
"NFSv4.1: Enable open-by-filehandle", Bryan noticed this:
touch test.txt
chmod 000 test.txt
echo test > test.txt
succeeding.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-by: Bryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Pull nfsd changes from J Bruce Fields:
"Highlights include:
- Some more DRC cleanup and performance work from Jeff Layton
- A gss-proxy upcall from Simo Sorce: currently krb5 mounts to the
server using credentials from Active Directory often fail due to
limitations of the svcgssd upcall interface. This replacement
lifts those limitations. The existing upcall is still supported
for backwards compatibility.
- More NFSv4.1 support: at this point, if a user with a current
client who upgrades from 4.0 to 4.1 should see no regressions. In
theory we do everything a 4.1 server is required to do. Patches
for a couple minor exceptions are ready for 3.11, and with those
and some more testing I'd like to turn 4.1 on by default in 3.11."
Fix up semantic conflict as per Stephen Rothwell and linux-next:
Commit 030d794bf4 ("SUNRPC: Use gssproxy upcall for server RPCGSS
authentication") adds two new users of "PDE(inode)->data", but we're
supposed to use "PDE_DATA(inode)" instead since commit d9dda78bad
("procfs: new helper - PDE_DATA(inode)").
The old PDE() macro is no longer available since commit c30480b92c
("proc: Make the PROC_I() and PDE() macros internal to procfs")
* 'for-3.10' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux: (60 commits)
NFSD: SECINFO doesn't handle unsupported pseudoflavors correctly
NFSD: Simplify GSS flavor encoding in nfsd4_do_encode_secinfo()
nfsd: make symbol nfsd_reply_cache_shrinker static
svcauth_gss: fix error return code in rsc_parse()
nfsd4: don't remap EISDIR errors in rename
svcrpc: fix gss-proxy to respect user namespaces
SUNRPC: gssp_procedures[] can be static
SUNRPC: define {create,destroy}_use_gss_proxy_proc_entry in !PROC case
nfsd4: better error return to indicate SSV non-support
nfsd: fix EXDEV checking in rename
SUNRPC: Use gssproxy upcall for server RPCGSS authentication.
SUNRPC: Add RPC based upcall mechanism for RPCGSS auth
SUNRPC: conditionally return endtime from import_sec_context
SUNRPC: allow disabling idle timeout
SUNRPC: attempt AF_LOCAL connect on setup
nfsd: Decode and send 64bit time values
nfsd4: put_client_renew_locked can be static
nfsd4: remove unused macro
nfsd4: remove some useless code
nfsd4: implement SEQ4_STATUS_RECALLABLE_STATE_REVOKED
...
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Merge tag 'jfs-3.10' of git://github.com/kleikamp/linux-shaggy
Pull jfs fixes from David Kleikamp:
"A couple fixes for jfs"
(What's with the unhelpful pull request "explanations" from fs people
today?)
* tag 'jfs-3.10' of git://github.com/kleikamp/linux-shaggy:
jfs: fix a couple races
jfs: avoid undefined behavior from left-shifting by 32 bits
Pull ext3/jbd fixes from Jan Kara:
"A couple of ext3/jbd fixes"
* 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
jbd: use kmem_cache_zalloc for allocating journal head
jbd: use kmem_cache_zalloc instead of kmem_cache_alloc/memset
jbd: don't wait (forever) for stale tid caused by wraparound
ext3: fix data=journal fast mount/umount hang
If a NFS client receives a delegation for a file after it has taken
a lock on that file, we can currently end up in a situation where
we mistakenly skip unlocking that file.
The following patch swaps an erroneous check in nfs4_proc_unlck for
whether or not the file has a delegation to one which checks whether
or not we hold a lock stateid for that file.
Reported-by: Chuck Lever <Chuck.Lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org [>=3.7]
Tested-by: Chuck Lever <Chuck.Lever@oracle.com>
- Rounding fixup to not waste memory in ecc_blocks;
- Restore ECC information printouts;
- A small code cleanup: use kmemdup where appropriate.
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Merge tag 'for-v3.10' of git://git.infradead.org/users/cbou/linux-pstore
Pull pstore update from Anton Vorontsov:
- A new platform data parameter to specify ECC configuration;
- Rounding fixup to not waste memory in ecc_blocks;
- Restore ECC information printouts;
- A small code cleanup: use kmemdup where appropriate.
* tag 'for-v3.10' of git://git.infradead.org/users/cbou/linux-pstore:
pstore/ram: Restore ecc information block
pstore/ram: Allow specifying ecc parameters in platform data
pstore/ram: Include ecc_size when calculating ecc_block
pstore: Replace calls to kmalloc and memcpy with kmemdup
For 3.10-rc1 we have a number of bug fixes and cleanups and a currently
experimental feature from David Chinner, CRCs protection for metadata.
CRCs are enabled by using mkfs.xfs to create a filesystem with the
feature bits set.
* numerous fixes for speculative preallocation
* don't verify buffers on IO errors
* rename of random32 to prandom32
* refactoring/rearrangement in xfs_bmap.c
* removal of unused m_inode_shrink in struct xfs_mount
* fix error handling of xfs_bufs and readahead
* quota driven preallocation throttling
* fix WARN_ON in xfs_vm_releasepage
* add ratelimited printk for different alert levels
* fix spurious forced shutdowns due to freed Extent Free Intents
* remove some obsolete XLOG_CIL_HARD_SPACE_LIMIT() macros
* remove some obsoleted comments
* (experimental) CRC support for metadata
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Merge tag 'for-linus-v3.10-rc1' of git://oss.sgi.com/xfs/xfs
Pull xfs update from Ben Myers:
"For 3.10-rc1 we have a number of bug fixes and cleanups and a
currently experimental feature from David Chinner, CRCs protection for
metadata. CRCs are enabled by using mkfs.xfs to create a filesystem
with the feature bits set.
- numerous fixes for speculative preallocation
- don't verify buffers on IO errors
- rename of random32 to prandom32
- refactoring/rearrangement in xfs_bmap.c
- removal of unused m_inode_shrink in struct xfs_mount
- fix error handling of xfs_bufs and readahead
- quota driven preallocation throttling
- fix WARN_ON in xfs_vm_releasepage
- add ratelimited printk for different alert levels
- fix spurious forced shutdowns due to freed Extent Free Intents
- remove some obsolete XLOG_CIL_HARD_SPACE_LIMIT() macros
- remove some obsoleted comments
- (experimental) CRC support for metadata"
* tag 'for-linus-v3.10-rc1' of git://oss.sgi.com/xfs/xfs: (46 commits)
xfs: fix da node magic number mismatches
xfs: Remote attr validation fixes and optimisations
xfs: Teach dquot recovery about CONFIG_XFS_QUOTA
xfs: add metadata CRC documentation
xfs: implement extended feature masks
xfs: add CRC checks to the superblock
xfs: buffer type overruns blf_flags field
xfs: add buffer types to directory and attribute buffers
xfs: add CRC protection to remote attributes
xfs: split remote attribute code out
xfs: add CRCs to attr leaf blocks
xfs: add CRCs to dir2/da node blocks
xfs: shortform directory offsets change for dir3 format
xfs: add CRC checking to dir2 leaf blocks
xfs: add CRC checking to dir2 data blocks
xfs: add CRC checking to dir2 free blocks
xfs: add CRC checks to block format directory blocks
xfs: add CRC checks to remote symlinks
xfs: split out symlink code into it's own file.
xfs: add version 3 inode format with CRCs
...
Pull powerpc update from Benjamin Herrenschmidt:
"The main highlights this time around are:
- A pile of addition POWER8 bits and nits, such as updated
performance counter support (Michael Ellerman), new branch history
buffer support (Anshuman Khandual), base support for the new PCI
host bridge when not using the hypervisor (Gavin Shan) and other
random related bits and fixes from various contributors.
- Some rework of our page table format by Aneesh Kumar which fixes a
thing or two and paves the way for THP support. THP itself will
not make it this time around however.
- More Freescale updates, including Altivec support on the new e6500
cores, new PCI controller support, and a pile of new boards support
and updates.
- The usual batch of trivial cleanups & fixes"
* 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc: (156 commits)
powerpc: Fix build error for book3e
powerpc: Context switch the new EBB SPRs
powerpc: Turn on the EBB H/FSCR bits
powerpc: Replace CPU_FTR_BCTAR with CPU_FTR_ARCH_207S
powerpc: Setup BHRB instructions facility in HFSCR for POWER8
powerpc: Fix interrupt range check on debug exception
powerpc: Update tlbie/tlbiel as per ISA doc
powerpc: Print page size info during boot
powerpc: print both base and actual page size on hash failure
powerpc: Fix hpte_decode to use the correct decoding for page sizes
powerpc: Decode the pte-lp-encoding bits correctly.
powerpc: Use encode avpn where we need only avpn values
powerpc: Reduce PTE table memory wastage
powerpc: Move the pte free routines from common header
powerpc: Reduce the PTE_INDEX_SIZE
powerpc: Switch 16GB and 16MB explicit hugepages to a different page table format
powerpc: New hugepage directory format
powerpc: Don't truncate pgd_index wrongly
powerpc: Don't hard code the size of pte page
powerpc: Save DAR and DSISR in pt_regs on MCE
...
Now that we have a library routine to create snap contexts, use it.
This is part of:
http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/4857
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
In the incremental move toward supporting distinct data items in an
osd request some of the functions had "write_request" parameters to
indicate, basically, whether the data belonged to in_data or the
out_data. Now that we maintain the data fields in the op structure
there is no need to indicate the direction, so get rid of the
"write_request" parameters.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
Fix printk format warnings by using %zd for 'ssize_t' variables:
fs/ceph/file.c:751:2: warning: format '%ld' expects argument of type 'long int', but argument 11 has type 'ssize_t' [-Wformat]
fs/ceph/file.c:762:2: warning: format '%ld' expects argument of type 'long int', but argument 11 has type 'ssize_t' [-Wformat]
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
ceph_writepages_start() reads inode->i_size in two places. It can get
different values between successive read, because truncate can change
inode->i_size at any time. The race can lead to mismatch between data
length of osd request and pages marked as writeback. When osd request
finishes, it clear writeback page according to its data length. So
some pages can be left in writeback state forever. The fix is only
read inode->i_size once, save its value to a local variable and use
the local variable when i_size is needed.
Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zheng.z.yan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
copy write checks in __generic_file_aio_write to ceph_aio_write.
To make these checks cover sync write path.
Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zheng.z.yan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
There is deadlock as illustrated bellow. The fix is taking i_mutex
before getting Fw cap reference.
write truncate MDS
--------------------- -------------------- --------------
get Fw cap
lock i_mutex
lock i_mutex (blocked)
request setattr.size ->
<- revoke Fw cap
Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zheng.z.yan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
An osd request currently has two callbacks. They inform the
initiator of the request when we've received confirmation for the
target osd that a request was received, and when the osd indicates
all changes described by the request are durable.
The only time the second callback is used is in the ceph file system
for a synchronous write. There's a race that makes some handling of
this case unsafe. This patch addresses this problem. The error
handling for this callback is also kind of gross, and this patch
changes that as well.
In ceph_sync_write(), if a safe callback is requested we want to add
the request on the ceph inode's unsafe items list. Because items on
this list must have their tid set (by ceph_osd_start_request()), the
request added *after* the call to that function returns. The
problem with this is that there's a race between starting the
request and adding it to the unsafe items list; the request may
already be complete before ceph_sync_write() even begins to put it
on the list.
To address this, we change the way the "safe" callback is used.
Rather than just calling it when the request is "safe", we use it to
notify the initiator the bounds (start and end) of the period during
which the request is *unsafe*. So the initiator gets notified just
before the request gets sent to the osd (when it is "unsafe"), and
again when it's known the results are durable (it's no longer
unsafe). The first call will get made in __send_request(), just
before the request message gets sent to the messenger for the first
time. That function is only called by __send_queued(), which is
always called with the osd client's request mutex held.
We then have this callback function insert the request on the ceph
inode's unsafe list when we're told the request is unsafe. This
will avoid the race because this call will be made under protection
of the osd client's request mutex. It also nicely groups the setup
and cleanup of the state associated with managing unsafe requests.
The name of the "safe" callback field is changed to "unsafe" to
better reflect its new purpose. It has a Boolean "unsafe" parameter
to indicate whether the request is becoming unsafe or is now safe.
Because the "msg" parameter wasn't used, we drop that.
This resolves the original problem reportedin:
http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/4706
Reported-by: Yan, Zheng <zheng.z.yan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Yan, Zheng <zheng.z.yan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
In ceph_sync_write(), if a safe callback is supplied with a request,
and an error is returned by ceph_osdc_wait_request(), a block of
code is executed to remove the request from the unsafe writes list
and drop references to capabilities acquired just prior to a call to
ceph_osdc_wait_request().
The only function used for this callback is sync_write_commit(),
and it does *exactly* what that block of error handling code does.
Now in ceph_osdc_wait_request(), if an error occurs (due to an
interupt during a wait_for_completion_interruptible() call),
complete_request() gets called, and that calls the request's
safe_callback method if it's defined.
So this means that this cleanup activity gets called twice in this
case, which is erroneous (and in fact leads to a crash).
Fix this by just letting the osd client handle the cleanup in
the event of an interrupt.
This resolves one problem mentioned in:
http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/4706
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Yan, Zheng <zheng.z.yan@intel.com>
We don't need to use up entropy to choose an mds,
so use prandom_u32() to get a pseudo-random number.
Also, we don't need to choose a random mds if only
one mds is available, so add special casing for the
common case.
Fixes http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/3579
Signed-off-by: Sam Lang <sam.lang@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Farnum <greg@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Change the names of the functions that put data on a pagelist to
reflect that we're adding to whatever's already there rather than
just setting it to the one thing. Currently only one data item is
ever added to a message, but that's about to change.
This resolves:
http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/2770
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
This ends up being a rather large patch but what it's doing is
somewhat straightforward.
Basically, this is replacing two calls with one. The first of the
two calls is initializing a struct ceph_osd_data with data (either a
page array, a page list, or a bio list); the second is setting an
osd request op so it associates that data with one of the op's
parameters. In place of those two will be a single function that
initializes the op directly.
That means we sort of fan out a set of the needed functions:
- extent ops with pages data
- extent ops with pagelist data
- extent ops with bio list data
and
- class ops with page data for receiving a response
We also have define another one, but it's only used internally:
- class ops with pagelist data for request parameters
Note that we *still* haven't gotten rid of the osd request's
r_data_in and r_data_out fields. All the osd ops refer to them for
their data. For now, these data fields are pointers assigned to the
appropriate r_data_* field when these new functions are called.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
An osd request now holds all of its source op structures, and every
place that initializes one of these is in fact initializing one
of the entries in the the osd request's array.
So rather than supplying the address of the op to initialize, have
caller specify the osd request and an indication of which op it
would like to initialize. This better hides the details the
op structure (and faciltates moving the data pointers they use).
Since osd_req_op_init() is a common routine, and it's not used
outside the osd client code, give it static scope. Also make
it return the address of the specified op (so all the other
init routines don't have to repeat that code).
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
An extent type osd operation currently implies that there will
be corresponding data supplied in the data portion of the request
(for write) or response (for read) message. Similarly, an osd class
method operation implies a data item will be supplied to receive
the response data from the operation.
Add a ceph_osd_data pointer to each of those structures, and assign
it to point to eithre the incoming or the outgoing data structure in
the osd message. The data is not always available when an op is
initially set up, so add two new functions to allow setting them
after the op has been initialized.
Begin to make use of the data item pointer available in the osd
operation rather than the request data in or out structure in
places where it's convenient. Add some assertions to verify
pointers are always set the way they're expected to be.
This is a sort of stepping stone toward really moving the data
into the osd request ops, to allow for some validation before
making that jump.
This is the first in a series of patches that resolve:
http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/4657
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
An osd request keeps a pointer to the osd operations (ops) array
that it builds in its request message.
In order to allow each op in the array to have its own distinct
data, we will need to keep track of each op's data, and that
information does not go over the wire.
As long as we're tracking the data we might as well just track the
entire (source) op definition for each of the ops. And if we're
doing that, we'll have no more need to keep a pointer to the
wire-encoded version.
This patch makes the array of source ops be kept with the osd
request structure, and uses that instead of the version encoded in
the message in places where that was previously used. The array
will be embedded in the request structure, and the maximum number of
ops we ever actually use is currently 2. So reduce CEPH_OSD_MAX_OP
to 2 to reduce the size of the structure.
The result of doing this sort of ripples back up, and as a result
various function parameters and local variables become unnecessary.
Make r_num_ops be unsigned, and move the definition of struct
ceph_osd_req_op earlier to ensure it's defined where needed.
It does not yet add per-op data, that's coming soon.
This resolves:
http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/4656
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
These are very small changes that make use osd_data local pointers
as shorthands for structures being operated on.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
Define and use functions that encapsulate the initializion of a
ceph_osd_data structure.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
Hold off building the osd request message in ceph_writepages_start()
until just before it will be submitted to the osd client for
execution.
We'll still create the request and allocate the page pointer array
after we learn we have at least one page to write. A local variable
will be used to keep track of the allocated array of pages. Wait
until just before submitting the request for assigning that page
array pointer to the request message.
Create ands use a new function osd_req_op_extent_update() whose
purpose is to serve this one spot where the length value supplied
when an osd request's op was initially formatted might need to get
changed (reduced, never increased) before submitting the request.
Previously, ceph_writepages_start() assigned the message header's
data length because of this update. That's no longer necessary,
because ceph_osdc_build_request() will recalculate the right
value to use based on the content of the ops in the request.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
Defer building the osd request until just before submitting it in
all callers except ceph_writepages_start(). (That caller will be
handed in the next patch.)
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
There is a helper function alloc_page_vec() that, despite its
generic sounding name depends heavily on an osd request structure
being populated with certain information.
There is only one place this function is used, and it ends up
being a bit simpler to just open code what it does, so get
rid of the helper.
The real motivation for this is deferring building the of the osd
request message, and this is a step in that direction.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
Mostly for readability, define ceph_writepages_osd_request() and
use it to allocate the osd request for ceph_writepages_start().
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
This patch moves the call to ceph_osdc_build_request() out of
ceph_osdc_new_request() and into its caller.
This is in order to defer formatting osd operation information into
the request message until just before request is started.
The only unusual (ab)user of ceph_osdc_build_request() is
ceph_writepages_start(), where the final length of write request may
change (downward) based on the current inode size or the oldest
snapshot context with dirty data for the inode.
The remaining callers don't change anything in the request after has
been built.
This means the ops array is now supplied by the caller. It also
means there is no need to pass the mtime to ceph_osdc_new_request()
(it gets provided to ceph_osdc_build_request()). And rather than
passing a do_sync flag, have the number of ops in the ops array
supplied imply adding a second STARTSYNC operation after the READ or
WRITE requested.
This and some of the patches that follow are related to having the
messenger (only) be responsible for filling the content of the
message header, as described here:
http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/4589
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
There's one spot in ceph_writepages_start() that open-codes what
page_offset() does safely. Use the macro so we don't have to worry
about wrapping.
This resolves:
http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/4648
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
In create_fs_client() a memory pool is set up be used for arrays of
pages that might be needed in ceph_writepages_start() if memory is
tight. There are two problems with the way it's initialized:
- The size provided is the number of pages we want in the
array, but it should be the number of bytes required for
that many page pointers.
- The number of pages computed can end up being 0, while we
will always need at least one page.
This patch fixes both of these problems.
This resolves the two simple problems defined in:
http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/4603
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
Use wrapper functions that check whether the auth op exists so that callers
do not need a bunch of conditional checks. Simplifies the external
interface.
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Currently the messenger calls out to a get_authorizer con op, which will
create a new authorizer if it doesn't yet have one. In the meantime, when
we rotate our service keys, the authorizer doesn't get updated. Eventually
it will be rejected by the server on a new connection attempt and get
invalidated, and we will then rebuild a new authorizer, but this is not
ideal.
Instead, if we do have an authorizer, call a new update_authorizer op that
will verify that the current authorizer is using the latest secret. If it
is not, we will build a new one that does. This avoids the transient
failure.
This fixes one of the sorry sequence of events for bug
http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/4282
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
We should advance the user data pointer by _len_ instead of _written_.
_len_ is the data length written in each iteration while _written_ is the
accumulated data length we have writtent out.
Signed-off-by: Henry C Chang <henry.cy.chang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Farnum <greg@inktank.com>
Tested-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
Current ceph code tracks directory's completeness in two places.
ceph_readdir() checks i_release_count to decide if it can set the
I_COMPLETE flag in i_ceph_flags. All other places check the I_COMPLETE
flag. This indirection introduces locking complexity.
This patch adds a new variable i_complete_count to ceph_inode_info.
Set i_release_count's value to it when marking a directory complete.
By comparing the two variables, we know if a directory is complete
Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zheng.z.yan@intel.com>
Change it so we only assign outgoing data information for messages
if there is outgoing data to send.
This then allows us to add a few more (currently commented-out)
assertions.
This is related to:
http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/4284
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Farnum <greg@inktank.com>
Define ceph_msg_data_set_pagelist(), ceph_msg_data_set_bio(), and
ceph_msg_data_set_trail() to clearly abstract the assignment of the
remaining data-related fields in a ceph message structure. Use the
new functions in the osd client and mds client.
This partially resolves:
http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/4263
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
When setting page array information for message data, provide the
byte length rather than the page count ceph_msg_data_set_pages().
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
Define a function ceph_msg_data_set_pages(), which more clearly
abstracts the assignment page-related fields for data in a ceph
message structure. Use this new function in the osd client and mds
client.
Ideally, these fields would never be set more than once (with
BUG_ON() calls to guarantee that). At the moment though the osd
client sets these every time it receives a message, and in the event
of a communication problem this can happen more than once. (This
will be resolved shortly, but setting up these helpers first makes
it all a bit easier to work with.)
Rearrange the field order in a ceph_msg structure to group those
that are used to define the possible data payloads.
This partially resolves:
http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/4263
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
Record the byte count for an osd request rather than the page count.
The number of pages can always be derived from the byte count (and
alignment/offset) but the reverse is not true.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
An osd request defines information about where data to be read
should be placed as well as where data to write comes from.
Currently these are represented by common fields.
Keep information about data for writing separate from data to be
read by splitting these into data_in and data_out fields.
This is the key patch in this whole series, in that it actually
identifies which osd requests generate outgoing data and which
generate incoming data. It's less obvious (currently) that an osd
CALL op generates both outgoing and incoming data; that's the focus
of some upcoming work.
This resolves:
http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/4127
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
An osd request uses either pages or a bio list for its data. Use a
union to record information about the two, and add a data type
tag to select between them.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
Pull the fields in an osd request structure that define the data for
the request out into a separate structure.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
Currently ceph_osdc_new_request() assigns an osd request's
r_num_pages and r_alignment fields. The only thing it does
after that is call ceph_osdc_build_request(), and that doesn't
need those fields to be assigned.
Move the assignment of those fields out of ceph_osdc_new_request()
and into its caller. As a result, the page_align parameter is no
longer used, so get rid of it.
Note that in ceph_sync_write(), the value for req->r_num_pages had
already been calculated earlier (as num_pages, and fortunately
it was computed the same way). So don't bother recomputing it,
but because it's not needed earlier, move that calculation after the
call to ceph_osdc_new_request(). Hold off making the assignment to
r_alignment, doing it instead r_pages and r_num_pages are
getting set.
Similarly, in start_read(), nr_pages already holds the number of
pages in the array (and is calculated the same way), so there's no
need to recompute it. Move the assignment of the page alignment
down with the others there as well.
This and the next few patches are preparation work for:
http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/4127
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
(This is being reposted. The first one had a problem because it
erroneously added a similar change elsewhere; that change has been
dropped.)
The next patch in this series points out that the calculation for
the number of pages in an osd request is getting done twice. It
is not obvious, but the result of both calculations is identical.
This patch simplifies one of them--as a separate step--to make
it clear that the transformation in the next patch is valid.
In ceph_sync_write() there is some magic that computes page_align
for an osd request. But a little analysis shows it can be
simplified.
First, we have:
io_align = pos & ~PAGE_MASK;
which is used here:
page_align = (pos - io_align + buf_align) & ~PAGE_MASK;
Note (pos - io_align) simply rounds "pos" down to the nearest multiple
of the page size.
We also have:
buf_align = (unsigned long)data & ~PAGE_MASK;
Adding buf_align to that rounded-down "pos" value will stay within
the same page; the result will just be offset by the page offset for
the "data" pointer. The final mask therefore leaves just the value
of "buf_align".
One more simplification. Note that the result of calc_pages_for()
is invariant of which page the offset starts in--the only thing that
matters is the offset within the starting page. We will have
put the proper page offset to use into "page_align", so just use
that in calculating num_pages.
This resolves:
http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/4166
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
There's a spot that computes the number of pages to allocate for a
page-aligned length by just shifting it. Use calc_pages_for()
instead, to be consistent with usage everywhere else. The result
is the same.
The reason for this is to make it clearer in an upcoming patch that
this calculation is duplicated.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
Currently, incoming mds messages never use page data, which means
there is no need to set the page_alignment field in the message.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Farnum <greg@inktank.com>
The only user of the ceph messenger that doesn't define an alloc_msg
method is the mds client. Define one, such that it works just like
it did before, and simplify ceph_con_in_msg_alloc() by assuming the
alloc_msg method is always present.
This and the next patch resolve:
http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/4322
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Farnum <greg@inktank.com>
The purpose of ceph_calc_object_layout() is to fill in the pool
number and seed for a ceph_pg structure provided, based on a given
osd map and target object id.
Currently that function takes a file layout parameter, but the only
thing used out of that is its pool number.
Change the function so it takes a pool number rather than the full
file layout structure. Only update the ceph_pg if the pool is found
in the osd map. Get rid of few useless lines of code from the
function while there.
Since the function now very clearly just fills in the ceph_pg
structure it's provided, rename it ceph_calc_ceph_pg().
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
The pagelist_count field is never actually used, so get rid of it.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
make __ceph_do_pending_vmtruncate() acquire the i_mutex if the caller
does not hold the i_mutex, so ceph_aio_read() can call safely.
Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zheng.z.yan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Farnum <greg@inktank.com>
ceph_aio_write() has an optimization that marks CEPH_CAP_FILE_WR
cap dirty before data is copied to page cache and inode size is
updated. The optimization avoids slow cap revocation caused by
balance_dirty_pages(), but introduces inode size update race. If
ceph_check_caps() flushes the dirty cap before the inode size is
updated, MDS can miss the new inode size. So just remove the
optimization.
Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zheng.z.yan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Farnum <greg@inktank.com>
commit 22cddde104 breaks the atomicity of write operation, it also
introduces a deadlock between write and truncate.
Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zheng.z.yan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Farnum <greg@inktank.com>
Conflicts:
fs/ceph/addr.c
commit c6ffe10015 moved the flag that tracks if the dcache contents
for a directory are complete to dentry. The problem is there are
lots of places that use ceph_dir_{set,clear,test}_complete() while
holding i_ceph_lock. but ceph_dir_{set,clear,test}_complete() may
sleep because they call dput().
This patch basically reverts that commit. For ceph_d_prune(), it's
called with both the dentry to prune and the parent dentry are
locked. So it's safe to access the parent dentry's d_inode and
clear I_COMPLETE flag.
Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zheng.z.yan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Farnum <greg@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
MDS ignores cap update message if migrate_seq mismatch, so when
receiving a cap import message with higher migrate_seq, set mds_want
according to the cap import message.
Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zheng.z.yan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Farnum <greg@inktank.com>
Use distinct fields for tracking the number of pages in a message's
page array and in a message's page list. Currently only one or the
other is used at a time, but that will be changing soon.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
Pull VFS updates from Al Viro,
Misc cleanups all over the place, mainly wrt /proc interfaces (switch
create_proc_entry to proc_create(), get rid of the deprecated
create_proc_read_entry() in favor of using proc_create_data() and
seq_file etc).
7kloc removed.
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (204 commits)
don't bother with deferred freeing of fdtables
proc: Move non-public stuff from linux/proc_fs.h to fs/proc/internal.h
proc: Make the PROC_I() and PDE() macros internal to procfs
proc: Supply a function to remove a proc entry by PDE
take cgroup_open() and cpuset_open() to fs/proc/base.c
ppc: Clean up scanlog
ppc: Clean up rtas_flash driver somewhat
hostap: proc: Use remove_proc_subtree()
drm: proc: Use remove_proc_subtree()
drm: proc: Use minor->index to label things, not PDE->name
drm: Constify drm_proc_list[]
zoran: Don't print proc_dir_entry data in debug
reiserfs: Don't access the proc_dir_entry in r_open(), r_start() r_show()
proc: Supply an accessor for getting the data from a PDE's parent
airo: Use remove_proc_subtree()
rtl8192u: Don't need to save device proc dir PDE
rtl8187se: Use a dir under /proc/net/r8180/
proc: Add proc_mkdir_data()
proc: Move some bits from linux/proc_fs.h to linux/{of.h,signal.h,tty.h}
proc: Move PDE_NET() to fs/proc/proc_net.c
...
Pull x86/efi changes from Peter Anvin:
"The bulk of these changes are cleaning up the efivars handling and
breaking it up into a tree of files. There are a number of fixes as
well.
The entire changeset is pretty big, but most of it is code movement.
Several of these commits are quite new; the history got very messed up
due to a mismerge with the urgent changes for rc8 which completely
broke IA64, and so Ingo requested that we rebase it to straighten it
out."
* 'x86-efi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
efi: remove "kfree(NULL)"
efi: locking fix in efivar_entry_set_safe()
efi, pstore: Read data from variable store before memcpy()
efi, pstore: Remove entry from list when erasing
efi, pstore: Initialise 'entry' before iterating
efi: split efisubsystem from efivars
efivarfs: Move to fs/efivarfs
efivars: Move pstore code into the new EFI directory
efivars: efivar_entry API
efivars: Keep a private global pointer to efivars
efi: move utf16 string functions to efi.h
x86, efi: Make efi_memblock_x86_reserve_range more readable
efivarfs: convert to use simple_open()
Move non-public declarations and definitions from linux/proc_fs.h to
fs/proc/internal.h.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Make the PROC_I() and PDE() macros internal to procfs. This means making
PDE_DATA() out of line. This could be made more optimal by storing
PDE()->data into inode->i_private.
Also provide a __PDE_DATA() that is inline and internal to procfs.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Josef Bacik
Wang Shilong
Stefan Behrens
Liu Bo
Vincent
Tsutomu Itoh
Nathaniel Yazdani
Jan Schmidt
Miao Xie
Zach Brown
Eric Sandeen
David Sterba
Simon Kirby
Zhi Yong Wu
Al Viro
Dan Carpenter
Wei Yongjun
Jeff Layton
Joe Perches
Silviu-Mihai Popescu
Dia Vasile
Linus Torvalds
James Hogan
Syam Sidhardhan
Yan, Zheng
Han Shen
J. Bruce Fields
Trond Myklebust
Jan Kara
Alex Elder
Randy Dunlap
Sam Lang
Sage Weil
Henry C Chang
David Howells