Network devices can allocate reasources and private memory using
netdev_ops->ndo_init(). However, the release of these resources
can occur in one of two different places.
Either netdev_ops->ndo_uninit() or netdev->destructor().
The decision of which operation frees the resources depends upon
whether it is necessary for all netdev refs to be released before it
is safe to perform the freeing.
netdev_ops->ndo_uninit() presumably can occur right after the
NETDEV_UNREGISTER notifier completes and the unicast and multicast
address lists are flushed.
netdev->destructor(), on the other hand, does not run until the
netdev references all go away.
Further complicating the situation is that netdev->destructor()
almost universally does also a free_netdev().
This creates a problem for the logic in register_netdevice().
Because all callers of register_netdevice() manage the freeing
of the netdev, and invoke free_netdev(dev) if register_netdevice()
fails.
If netdev_ops->ndo_init() succeeds, but something else fails inside
of register_netdevice(), it does call ndo_ops->ndo_uninit(). But
it is not able to invoke netdev->destructor().
This is because netdev->destructor() will do a free_netdev() and
then the caller of register_netdevice() will do the same.
However, this means that the resources that would normally be released
by netdev->destructor() will not be.
Over the years drivers have added local hacks to deal with this, by
invoking their destructor parts by hand when register_netdevice()
fails.
Many drivers do not try to deal with this, and instead we have leaks.
Let's close this hole by formalizing the distinction between what
private things need to be freed up by netdev->destructor() and whether
the driver needs unregister_netdevice() to perform the free_netdev().
netdev->priv_destructor() performs all actions to free up the private
resources that used to be freed by netdev->destructor(), except for
free_netdev().
netdev->needs_free_netdev is a boolean that indicates whether
free_netdev() should be done at the end of unregister_netdevice().
Now, register_netdevice() can sanely release all resources after
ndo_ops->ndo_init() succeeds, by invoking both ndo_ops->ndo_uninit()
and netdev->priv_destructor().
And at the end of unregister_netdevice(), we invoke
netdev->priv_destructor() and optionally call free_netdev().
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add null check to avoid a potential null pointer dereference.
Addresses-Coverity-ID: 1408831
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <garsilva@embeddedor.com>
Acked-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The GTP-tunnel driver is explicitly GGSN-side as it searches for PDP
contexts based on the incoming packets _destination_ address. If we
want to place ourselves on the SGSN side of the tunnel, then we want
to be identifying PDP contexts based on _source_ address.
Let it be noted that in a "real" configuration this module would never
be used: the SGSN normally does not see IP packets as input. The
justification for this functionality is for PGW load-testing applications
where the input to the SGSN is locally generally IP traffic.
This patch adds a "role" argument at GTP-link creation time to specify
whether we are on the GGSN or SGSN side of the tunnel; this flag is then
used to determine which part of the IP packet to use in determining
the PDP context.
Signed-off-by: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Acked-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Acked-by: Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This is a mostly cosmetic rename of the SGSN netlink attribute to
the GTP link. The justification for this is that we will be making
the module support decapsulation of "downstream" SGSN packets, in
which case the netlink parameter actually refers to the upstream GGSN
peer. Renaming the parameter makes the relationship clearer.
The legacy name is maintained as a define in the header file in order
to not break existing code.
Signed-off-by: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Acked-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Acked-by: Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Having the socket present in context simplifies the sending logic.
It also fixes the invalid assumption that we have to use the same
sending socket for all client IP's on a specific gtp interface.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Schultz <aschultz@tpip.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This unifies duplicate code into a helper. It also prepares the
groundwork to add a lookup version that uses the socket to find
attached pdp contexts.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Schultz <aschultz@tpip.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add network device to gtp context in preparation for splitting
the TEID from the network device.
Use this to rework the socker rx path. Move the common RX part
of v0 and v1 into a helper. Also move the final rx part into
that helper as well.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Schultz <aschultz@tpip.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Both function are always used together with the final goal to
get the gtp_dev. This simplifies the code by merging them together.
The netdevice lookup is changed to use the regular dev_get_by_index.
The gtp netdevice list is now only used to find the PDP contexts for
imcomming packets. It can be completely eliminated Once the TEID
hash is moved into the GTP socket.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Schultz <aschultz@tpip.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Having both GTPv0-U and GTPv1-U is not always desirable.
Fallback from GTPv1-U to GTPv0-U was depreciated from 3GPP
Rel-8 onwards. Post Rel-8 implementation are discuraged
from listening on the v0 port (see 3GPP TS 29.281, Sect. 1).
A future change will completely decouple the sockets from the
network device. Till then, at least one of the sockets needs to
be specified (either v0 or v1), the other is optional.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Schultz <aschultz@tpip.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
After enabling the UDP encapsulation, only the sk member is used.
Holding the socket would prevent user space from closing the socket,
but holding a reference to the sk member does not have the same
effect.
This change will make it simpler to later detach the sockets from
the netdevice.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Schultz <aschultz@tpip.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Now that %z is standartised in C99 there is no reason to support %Z.
Unlike %L it doesn't even make format strings smaller.
Use BUILD_BUG_ON in a couple ATM drivers.
In case anyone didn't notice lib/vsprintf.o is about half of SLUB which
is in my opinion is quite an achievement. Hopefully this patch inspires
someone else to trim vsprintf.c more.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170103230126.GA30170@avx2
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
enable userspace to send error replies for invalid tunnels
Acked-by: Harald Welte <laforge@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Schultz <aschultz@tpip.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The rcu read lock is hold by default in the ip input path. There
is no need to hold it twice in the socket recv decapsulate code path.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Schultz <aschultz@tpip.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The use of the passed through netlink src_net to check for a
cross netns operation was wrong. Using the GTP socket and the
GTP netdevice is always correct (even if the netdev has been
moved to new netns after link creation).
Remove the now obsolete net field from gtp_dev.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Schultz <aschultz@tpip.net>
Acked-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
3GPP TS 29.281 and 3GPP TS 29.060 imply that GTP-U packets should be
sent with the DF bit cleared. For example 3GPP TS 29.060, Release 8,
Section 13.2.2:
> Backbone router: Any router in the backbone may fragment the GTP
> packet if needed, according to IPv4.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Schultz <aschultz@tpip.net>
Acked-by: Harald Welte <laforge@netfilter.org>
Acked-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Auto-load the module when userspace asks for the gtp netlink
family.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Schultz <aschultz@tpip.net>
Acked-by: Harald Welte <laforge@netfilter.org>
Acked-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When generating a GTPv1 header in gtp1_push_header(), initialize the
'reserved' bit to zero. All 3GPP specifications for GTPv1 from Release
99 through Release 13 agree that a transmitter shall set this bit to
zero, see e.g. Note 0 of Figure 2 in Section 6 of 3GPP TS 29.060 v13.5.0
Release 13, available from
http://www.etsi.org/deliver/etsi_ts/129000_129099/129060/13.05.00_60/ts_129060v130500p.pdf
Signed-off-by: Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
gtp_check_src_ms_ipv4() did not find the PDP context matching with the
UE IP address because the memory location is not right, but the result
is inverted by the Boolean "not" operator. So whatever is the PDP
context, any call to this function is successful.
Signed-off-by: Lionel Gauthier <Lionel.Gauthier@eurecom.fr>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Make struct pernet_operations::id unsigned.
There are 2 reasons to do so:
1)
This field is really an index into an zero based array and
thus is unsigned entity. Using negative value is out-of-bound
access by definition.
2)
On x86_64 unsigned 32-bit data which are mixed with pointers
via array indexing or offsets added or subtracted to pointers
are preffered to signed 32-bit data.
"int" being used as an array index needs to be sign-extended
to 64-bit before being used.
void f(long *p, int i)
{
g(p[i]);
}
roughly translates to
movsx rsi, esi
mov rdi, [rsi+...]
call g
MOVSX is 3 byte instruction which isn't necessary if the variable is
unsigned because x86_64 is zero extending by default.
Now, there is net_generic() function which, you guessed it right, uses
"int" as an array index:
static inline void *net_generic(const struct net *net, int id)
{
...
ptr = ng->ptr[id - 1];
...
}
And this function is used a lot, so those sign extensions add up.
Patch snipes ~1730 bytes on allyesconfig kernel (without all junk
messing with code generation):
add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 70/598 up/down: 396/-2126 (-1730)
Unfortunately some functions actually grow bigger.
This is a semmingly random artefact of code generation with register
allocator being used differently. gcc decides that some variable
needs to live in new r8+ registers and every access now requires REX
prefix. Or it is shifted into r12, so [r12+0] addressing mode has to be
used which is longer than [r8]
However, overall balance is in negative direction:
add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 70/598 up/down: 396/-2126 (-1730)
function old new delta
nfsd4_lock 3886 3959 +73
tipc_link_build_proto_msg 1096 1140 +44
mac80211_hwsim_new_radio 2776 2808 +32
tipc_mon_rcv 1032 1058 +26
svcauth_gss_legacy_init 1413 1429 +16
tipc_bcbase_select_primary 379 392 +13
nfsd4_exchange_id 1247 1260 +13
nfsd4_setclientid_confirm 782 793 +11
...
put_client_renew_locked 494 480 -14
ip_set_sockfn_get 730 716 -14
geneve_sock_add 829 813 -16
nfsd4_sequence_done 721 703 -18
nlmclnt_lookup_host 708 686 -22
nfsd4_lockt 1085 1063 -22
nfs_get_client 1077 1050 -27
tcf_bpf_init 1106 1076 -30
nfsd4_encode_fattr 5997 5930 -67
Total: Before=154856051, After=154854321, chg -0.00%
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Now genl_register_family() is the only thing (other than the
users themselves, perhaps, but I didn't find any doing that)
writing to the family struct.
In all families that I found, genl_register_family() is only
called from __init functions (some indirectly, in which case
I've add __init annotations to clarifly things), so all can
actually be marked __ro_after_init.
This protects the data structure from accidental corruption.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Instead of providing macros/inline functions to initialize
the families, make all users initialize them statically and
get rid of the macros.
This reduces the kernel code size by about 1.6k on x86-64
(with allyesconfig).
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Static family IDs have never really been used, the only
use case was the workaround I introduced for those users
that assumed their family ID was also their multicast
group ID.
Additionally, because static family IDs would never be
reserved by the generic netlink code, using a relatively
low ID would only work for built-in families that can be
registered immediately after generic netlink is started,
which is basically only the control family (apart from
the workaround code, which I also had to add code for so
it would reserve those IDs)
Thus, anything other than GENL_ID_GENERATE is flawed and
luckily not used except in the cases I mentioned. Move
those workarounds into a few lines of code, and then get
rid of GENL_ID_GENERATE entirely, making it more robust.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Remove including <linux/version.h> that don't need it.
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch fixes a netns leak.
Fixes: 93edb8c7f9 ("gtp: reload GTPv1 header after pskb_may_pull()")
Reported-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The GTPv1 header flags indicate the presence of optional extensions
after this header. Refresh the pointer to the GTPv1 header as skb->head
might have be reallocated via pskb_may_pull().
Fixes: 459aa660eb ("gtp: add initial driver for datapath of GPRS Tunneling Protocol (GTP-U)")
Reported-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This is an initial implementation of a netdev driver for GTP datapath
(GTP-U) v0 and v1, according to the GSM TS 09.60 and 3GPP TS 29.060
standards. This tunneling protocol is used to prevent subscribers from
accessing mobile carrier core network infrastructure.
This implementation requires a GGSN userspace daemon that implements the
signaling protocol (GTP-C), such as OpenGGSN [1]. This userspace daemon
updates the PDP context database that represents active subscriber
sessions through a genetlink interface.
For more context on this tunneling protocol, you can check the slides
that were presented during the NetDev 1.1 [2].
Only IPv4 is supported at this time.
[1] http://git.osmocom.org/openggsn/
[2] http://www.netdevconf.org/1.1/proceedings/slides/schultz-welte-osmocom-gtp.pdf
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
David S. Miller
Gustavo A. R. Silva
Jonas Bonn
Andreas Schultz
Alexey Dobriyan
Harald Welte
Lionel Gauthier
Johannes Berg
Wei Yongjun
Pablo Neira