Граф коммитов

310 Коммитов

Автор SHA1 Сообщение Дата
Ingo Molnar ea1c9de45e Merge branch 'x86/urgent' into x86/cleanups 2008-08-25 11:10:42 +02:00
Jan Beulich 9482ac6e34 x86: fix two modpost warnings in mm/init_64.c
early_io{re,un}map() are __init and hence can't be called from __meminit
functions.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-08-22 07:51:54 +02:00
Jan Beulich 8ae3a5a8df x86: fix 1:1 mapping init on 64-bit (memory hotplug case)
While I don't have a hotplug capable system at hand, I think two issues need
fixing:

- pud_phys (in kernel_physical_ampping_init()) would remain uninitialized in
  the after_bootmem case

- the locking done just around phys_pmd_{init,update}() would leave out pgd
  updates, and it was needlessly covering code portions that do allocations
  (perhaps using a more friendly gfp value in alloc_low_page() would then be
  possible)

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-08-22 07:51:53 +02:00
Ingo Molnar 7393423dd9 Merge branch 'linus' into x86/cleanups 2008-08-20 11:52:15 +02:00
Marcin Slusarz 8d6ea9674c x86: fix section mismatch warning - spp_getpage()
WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0x17a3e): Section mismatch in reference from the function set_pte_vaddr_pud() to the function .init.text:spp_getpage()
The function set_pte_vaddr_pud() references
the function __init spp_getpage().
This is often because set_pte_vaddr_pud lacks a __init
annotation or the annotation of spp_getpage is wrong.

spp_getpage is called from __init (__init_extra_mapping) and
non __init (set_pte_vaddr_pud) functions, so it can't be __init.
Unfortunately it calls alloc_bootmem_pages which is __init,
but does it only when bootmem allocator is available (after_bootmem == 0).

So annotate it accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Marcin Slusarz <marcin.slusarz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2008-08-15 19:16:06 +02:00
Hugh Dickins a06de63000 x86: fix /proc/meminfo DirectMap
Do we actually want these DirectMap lines in the x86 /proc/meminfo?
I can see they're interesting to CPA developers and TLB optimizers,
but they don't fit its usual "where has all my memory gone?" usage.
If they are to stay, here are some fixes.

1. On x86_32 without PAE, they're not 2M but 4M pages: no need to
   mess with the internal enum, but show the right name to users.

2. Many machines can never show anything but 0 for DirectMap1G,
   so suppress that line unless direct_gbpages are really enabled.

3. The unit in /proc/meminfo is kB not number of pages: HugePages
   messed that up, but they're an example to regret not to follow.

4. Once we use kB, it's easy to see that 1GB has gone missing (which
   explains why CONFIG_CPA_DEBUG=y soon wraps DirectMap2M negative):
   because head_64.S's level2_ident_pgt entries were not counted.
   My fix is not ideal, but works for more and for less than 1G,
   and avoids interfering with early bootup pagetable contortions.

Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-08-15 15:27:55 +02:00
Ingo Molnar 6de9c70882 Merge branch 'linus' into x86/cleanups 2008-08-11 12:57:01 +02:00
Johannes Weiner 8dad322f54 x86: use generic show_mem()
Remove arch-specific show_mem() in favor of the generic version.

This also removes the following redundant information display:

	- pages in swapcache, printed by show_swap_cache_info()
	- dirty pages, writeback pages, mapped pages, slab pages,
	  pagetable pages, printed by show_free_areas()

where show_mem() calls show_free_areas(), which calls
show_swap_cache_info().

Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@saeurebad.de>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-07-26 12:00:10 -07:00
Joerg Roedel d86bb0dac7 x86: convert init_64.c from round_up to roundup
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-07-26 15:39:21 +02:00
Yinghai Lu 1f067167a8 x86: seperate memtest from init_64.c
it's separate functionality that deserves its own file.

This also prepares 32-bit memtest support.

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-07-18 14:10:27 +02:00
Jack Steiner e22146e610 x86: fix kernel_physical_mapping_init() for large x86 systems
Fix bug in kernel_physical_mapping_init() that causes kernel
page table to be built incorrectly for systems with greater
than 512GB of memory.

Signed-off-by: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-07-16 18:27:36 +02:00
Ingo Molnar 5806b81ac1 Merge branch 'auto-ftrace-next' into tracing/for-linus
Conflicts:

	arch/x86/kernel/entry_32.S
	arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c
	arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c
	arch/x86/lib/Makefile
	include/asm-x86/irqflags.h
	kernel/Makefile
	kernel/sched.c

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-07-14 16:11:52 +02:00
Yinghai Lu 9958e810f8 x86: max_low_pfn_mapped fix, #3
optimization: try to merge the range with same page size in
init_memory_mapping, to get the best possible linear mappings set up.

thus when GBpages is not there, we could do 2M pages.

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Cc: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-07-13 08:19:16 +02:00
Yinghai Lu f361a450bf x86: introduce max_low_pfn_mapped for 64-bit
when more than 4g memory is installed, don't map the big hole below 4g.

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Cc: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-07-11 10:24:04 +02:00
Ingo Molnar bac0c9103b Merge branch 'tracing/ftrace' into auto-ftrace-next 2008-07-10 11:43:00 +02:00
Yinghai Lu 7b16eb8930 x86: overmapped fix when 4K pages on tail, 64-bit
fix phys_pmd_init to make sure not to return bigger value than end.

also print out range split:1G/2M/4K in init_memory_mapping().

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Cc: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-07-10 08:46:40 +02:00
Yinghai Lu c2e6d65bce x86: not overmap more than the end of RAM in init_memory_mapping - 64bit
handle head and tail that are not aligned to big pages (2MB/1GB boundary).

with this patch, on system that support gbpages, change:

  last_map_addr: 1080000000 end: 1078000000

to:

  last_map_addr: 1078000000 end: 1078000000

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-07-09 10:43:26 +02:00
Yinghai Lu 49c980df55 x86: fix vmemmap printout check
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Cc: "Nick Piggin" <npiggin@suse.de>
Cc: "Mark McLoughlin" <markmc@redhat.com>
Cc: xen-devel <xen-devel@lists.xensource.com>
Cc: "Eduardo Habkost" <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Cc: "Vegard Nossum" <vegard.nossum@gmail.com>
Cc: "Stephen Tweedie" <sct@redhat.com>
Cc: "Jeremy Fitzhardinge" <jeremy@goop.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-07-09 10:43:24 +02:00
Yinghai Lu b50efd2a55 x86: introduce page_size_mask for 64bit
prepare for overmapped patch

also printout last_map_addr together with end

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-07-09 09:37:45 +02:00
Jack Steiner 3a9e189d69 x86: map UV chipset space - pagetable
Add boot-time function for creating additional 2MB page table entries for
mapping chipset specific cached/uncached ranges.

Signed-off-by: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-07-09 07:43:23 +02:00
Jeremy Fitzhardinge 574977a2ed x86_64/setup: unconditionally populate the pgd
When allocating a new pud, unconditionally populate the pgd (why did
we bother to create a new pud if we weren't going to populate it?).

This will only happen if the pgd slot was empty, since any existing
pud will be reused.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Cc: Stephen Tweedie <sct@redhat.com>
Cc: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark McLoughlin <markmc@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-07-08 13:16:27 +02:00
Jeremy Fitzhardinge 22b45144f6 x86/paravirt: groundwork for 64-bit Xen support, fix #2
Ingo Molnar wrote:
> that fixed the build but now we've got a boot crash with this config:
>
>  time.c: Detected 2010.304 MHz processor.
>  spurious 8259A interrupt: IRQ7.
>  BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at  0000000000000000
>  IP: [<0000000000000000>]
>  PGD 0
>  Thread overran stack, or stack corrupted
>  Oops: 0010 [1] SMP
>  CPU 0
>

I don't know if this will fix this bug, but it's definitely a bugfix.
It was trashing random pages by overwriting them with pagetables...

Don't trash a large pmd's data when mapping physical memory.
This is a bugfix for "x86_64: adjust mapping of physical pagetables
to work with Xen".

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Cc: xen-devel <xen-devel@lists.xensource.com>
Cc: Stephen Tweedie <sct@redhat.com>
Cc: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark McLoughlin <markmc@redhat.com>
Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@gmail.com>
Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-07-08 13:16:02 +02:00
Eduardo Habkost 0814e0bace x86, 64-bit: split set_pte_vaddr()
We will need to set a pte on l3_user_pgt. Extract set_pte_vaddr_pud()
from set_pte_vaddr(), that will accept the l3 page table as parameter.

This change should be a no-op for existing code.

Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark McLoughlin <markmc@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Cc: xen-devel <xen-devel@lists.xensource.com>
Cc: Stephen Tweedie <sct@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark McLoughlin <markmc@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-07-08 13:11:09 +02:00
Jeremy Fitzhardinge 7c934d3990 x86, 64-bit: create small vmemmap mappings if PSE not available
If PSE is not available, then fall back to 4k page mappings for the
vmemmap area.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Cc: xen-devel <xen-devel@lists.xensource.com>
Cc: Stephen Tweedie <sct@redhat.com>
Cc: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark McLoughlin <markmc@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-07-08 13:11:08 +02:00
Jeremy Fitzhardinge 4f9c11dd49 x86, 64-bit: adjust mapping of physical pagetables to work with Xen
This makes a few of changes to the construction of the initial
pagetables to work better with paravirt_ops/Xen.  The main areas
are:

 1. Support non-PSE mapping of memory, since Xen doesn't currently
    allow 2M pages to be mapped in guests.

 2. Make sure that the ioremap alias of all pages are dropped before
    attaching the new page to the pagetable.  This avoids having
    writable aliases of pagetable pages.

 3. Preserve existing pagetable entries, rather than overwriting.  Its
    possible that a fair amount of pagetable has already been constructed,
    so reuse what's already in place rather than ignoring and overwriting it.

The algorithm relies on the invariant that any page which is part of
the kernel pagetable is itself mapped in the linear memory area.  This
way, it can avoid using ioremap on a pagetable page.

The invariant holds because it maps memory from low to high addresses,
and also allocates memory from low to high.  Each allocated page can
map at least 2M of address space, so the mapped area will always
progress much faster than the allocated area.  It relies on the early
boot code mapping enough pages to get started.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Cc: xen-devel <xen-devel@lists.xensource.com>
Cc: Stephen Tweedie <sct@redhat.com>
Cc: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark McLoughlin <markmc@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-07-08 13:11:07 +02:00
Yinghai Lu c987d12f84 x86: remove end_pfn in 64bit
and use max_pfn directly.

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-07-08 13:10:38 +02:00
Yinghai Lu d86623a0d5 x86: add table_top check for alloc_low_page in 64 bit
that range is from find_e820_area, so don't try to use end_pfn to see
if out of boundary...use table_top instead to avoid possible strange
result while cross the boundary...

also change early_printk to printk, because init_memory_mapping is after
early param parsing, and console=uart8250 already working at that time.

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-07-08 13:10:36 +02:00
Yinghai Lu 1a0db38e5f x86: get max_pfn_mapped in init_memory_mapping
so don't shift that in the loop

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-07-08 13:10:35 +02:00
Jeremy Fitzhardinge 4583ed514e x86, 64-bit: unify early_ioremap
The 32-bit early_ioremap will work equally well for 64-bit, so just use it.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Cc: xen-devel <xen-devel@lists.xensource.com>
Cc: Stephen Tweedie <sct@redhat.com>
Cc: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark McLoughlin <markmc@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-07-08 13:10:28 +02:00
Jeremy Fitzhardinge bb23e403e5 x86, 64-bit: use p??_populate() to attach pages to pagetable
Use the _populate() functions to attach new pages to a pagetable, to
make sure the right paravirt_ops calls get called.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Cc: xen-devel <xen-devel@lists.xensource.com>
Cc: Stephen Tweedie <sct@redhat.com>
Cc: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark McLoughlin <markmc@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-07-08 13:10:27 +02:00
Yinghai Lu 6a07a0edac x86: fix compile warning in init_64.c
len is long and ret is only for NUMA

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-07-08 12:50:23 +02:00
Yinghai Lu 346cafecde x86: clean up min_low_pfn
for 32bit
we already had early_res support, so don't need to track min_low_pfn.
keep it to 0 always.

also use init_bootmem_node instead of init_bootmem, so don't touch
min_low_pfn.

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-07-08 12:50:21 +02:00
Yinghai Lu 1f75d7e32e x86: introduce initmem_init for 64 bit
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-07-08 12:50:14 +02:00
Ingo Molnar 6236af82d8 Merge branch 'x86/fixmap' into x86/devel
Conflicts:

	arch/x86/mm/init_64.c

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-07-08 12:24:29 +02:00
Ingo Molnar 3de352bbd8 Merge branch 'x86/mpparse' into x86/devel
Conflicts:

	arch/x86/Kconfig
	arch/x86/kernel/io_apic_32.c
	arch/x86/kernel/setup_64.c
	arch/x86/mm/init_32.c

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-07-08 11:14:58 +02:00
Yinghai Lu 064d25f120 x86: merge setup_memory_map with e820
... and kill e820_32/64.c and e820_32/64.h

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-07-08 10:38:25 +02:00
Yinghai Lu d2dbf34332 x86: clean up reserve_bootmem_generic() and port it to 32-bit
1. add reserve_bootmem_generic for 32bit
2. change len to unsigned long
3. make early_res_to_bootmem to use it

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-07-08 10:36:17 +02:00
Bernhard Walle 8b2ef1d728 x86: add flags parameter to reserve_bootmem_generic()
This patch adds a 'flags' parameter to reserve_bootmem_generic() like it
already has been added in reserve_bootmem() with commit
72a7fe3967.

It also changes all users to use BOOTMEM_DEFAULT, which doesn't effectively
change the behaviour. Since the change is x86-specific, I don't think it's
necessary to add a new API for migration. There are only 4 users of that
function.

The change is necessary for the next patch, using reserve_bootmem_generic()
for crashkernel reservation.

Signed-off-by: Bernhard Walle <bwalle@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-07-08 10:34:54 +02:00
Ingo Molnar 6924d1ab8b Merge branches 'x86/numa-fixes', 'x86/apic', 'x86/apm', 'x86/bitops', 'x86/build', 'x86/cleanups', 'x86/cpa', 'x86/cpu', 'x86/defconfig', 'x86/gart', 'x86/i8259', 'x86/intel', 'x86/irqstats', 'x86/kconfig', 'x86/ldt', 'x86/mce', 'x86/memtest', 'x86/pat', 'x86/ptemask', 'x86/resumetrace', 'x86/threadinfo', 'x86/timers', 'x86/vdso' and 'x86/xen' into x86/devel 2008-07-08 09:16:56 +02:00
Andi Kleen ce0c0e50f9 x86, generic: CPA add statistics about state of direct mapping v4
Add information about the mapping state of the direct mapping to
/proc/meminfo. I chose /proc/meminfo because that is where all the other
memory statistics are too and it is a generally useful metric even
outside debugging situations. A lot of split kernel pages means the
kernel will run slower.

This way we can see how many large pages are really used for it and how
many are split.

Useful for general insight into the kernel.

v2: Add hotplug locking to 64bit to plug a very obscure theoretical race.
    32bit doesn't need it because it doesn't support hotadd for lowmem.
    Fix some typos
v3: Rename dpages_cnt
    Add CONFIG ifdef for count update as requested by tglx
    Expand description
v4: Fix stupid bugs added in v3
    Move update_page_count to pageattr.c

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-07-08 08:11:45 +02:00
Andrew Morton 27df66a406 arch/x86/mm/init_64.c: early_memtest(): fix types
fix this warning:

arch/x86/mm/init_64.c: In function 'early_memtest':
arch/x86/mm/init_64.c:524: warning: passing argument 2 of 'find_e820_area_size' from incompatible pointer type

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-07-03 10:15:51 +02:00
Daniel J Blueman 0b1faeef5f x86: section/warning fixes
WARNING: arch/x86/mm/built-in.o(.text+0x3a1): Section mismatch in
reference from the function set_pte_phys() to the function
.init.text:spp_getpage()
The function set_pte_phys() references
the function __init spp_getpage().
This is often because set_pte_phys lacks a __init
annotation or the annotation of spp_getpage is wrong.

arch/x86/mm/init_64.c: In function 'early_memtest':
arch/x86/mm/init_64.c:520: warning: passing argument 2 of
'find_e820_area_size' from incompatible pointer type

Signed-off-by: Daniel J Blueman <daniel.blueman@gmail.com>
Cc: "Linus Torvalds" <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-06-26 15:33:09 +02:00
Jeremy Fitzhardinge d494a96125 x86: implement set_pte_vaddr
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-06-20 15:09:54 +02:00
Jeremy Fitzhardinge 7c7e6e07e2 x86: unify __set_fixmap
In both cases, I went with the 32-bit behaviour.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-06-20 15:09:51 +02:00
Ingo Molnar 064a32d82c Merge branch 'linus' into x86/memtest 2008-06-16 11:19:53 +02:00
Ingo Molnar 1791a78c0b Merge branch 'linus' into x86/cleanups 2008-06-16 11:17:50 +02:00
Ingo Molnar e765ee90da Merge branch 'linus' into tracing/ftrace 2008-06-16 11:15:58 +02:00
Kevin Winchester 511631011d x86: fix pointer type warning in arch/x86/mm/init_64.c:early_memtest
Changed the call to find_e820_area_size to pass u64 instead of unsigned long.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Winchester <kjwinchester@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-06-04 13:11:47 +02:00
Hugh Dickins 2884f110d5 x86: fix bad pmd ffff810000207xxx(9090909090909090)
OGAWA Hirofumi and Fede have reported rare pmd_ERROR messages:
mm/memory.c:127: bad pmd ffff810000207xxx(9090909090909090).

Initialization's cleanup_highmap was leaving alignment filler
behind in the pmd for MODULES_VADDR: when vmalloc's guard page
would occupy a new page table, it's not allocated, and then
module unload's vfree hits the bad 9090 pmd entry left over.

Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-06-04 13:11:47 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner 11034d5597 x86: init64.c include initrd.h
free_initrd_mem needs a prototype, which is in linux/initrd.h

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-05-25 08:58:27 +02:00
Pekka Paalanen 72b59d67f8 x86_64: fix kernel rodata NX setting
Without CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE, mark_rodata_ro() would mark a wrong
number of pages as no-execute. The bug was introduced in the patch
"ftrace: dont write protect kernel text". The symptom was machine reboot
after a CPU hotplug.

Signed-off-by: Pekka Paalanen <pq@iki.fi>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-05-23 21:53:07 +02:00
Steven Rostedt 8f0f996e80 ftrace: dont write protect kernel text
Dynamic ftrace cant work when the kernel has its text write protected.
This patch keeps the kernel from being write protected when
dynamic ftrace is in place.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-05-23 21:16:22 +02:00
Yinghai Lu 0327318445 x86_64: simplify the memtest parameter setting
use CONFIG_MEMTEST only. if it is set, will have memtest=0 (disabled)

need to have memtest=4 in command line to test more patterns.

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-05-12 21:28:15 +02:00
Jeremy Fitzhardinge 180c06efce hotplug-memory: make online_page() common
All architectures use an effectively identical definition of online_page(), so
just make it common code.  x86-64, ia64, powerpc and sh are actually
identical; x86-32 is slightly different.

x86-32's differences arise because it puts its hotplug pages in the highmem
zone.  We can handle this in the generic code by inspecting the page to see if
its in highmem, and update the totalhigh_pages count appropriately.  This
leaves init_32.c:free_new_highpage with a single caller, so I folded it into
add_one_highpage_init.

I also removed an incorrect comment referring to the NUMA case; any NUMA
details have already been dealt with by the time online_page() is called.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix indenting]
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamez.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamez.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Yasunori Goto <y-goto@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Acked-by: Yasunori Goto <y-goto@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-04-28 08:58:17 -07:00
Yinghai Lu c2b91e2eec x86_64/mm: check and print vmemmap allocation continuous
On big systems with lots of memory, don't print out too much during
bootup, and make it easy to find if it is continuous.

on 256G 8 sockets system will get
 [ffffe20000000000-ffffe20002bfffff] PMD -> [ffff810001400000-ffff810003ffffff] on node 0
[ffffe2001c700000-ffffe2001c7fffff] potential offnode page_structs
 [ffffe20002c00000-ffffe2001c7fffff] PMD -> [ffff81000c000000-ffff8100255fffff] on node 0
[ffffe20038700000-ffffe200387fffff] potential offnode page_structs
 [ffffe2001c800000-ffffe200387fffff] PMD -> [ffff810820200000-ffff81083c1fffff] on node 1
 [ffffe20040000000-ffffe2007fffffff] PUD ->ffff811027a00000 on node 2
 [ffffe20038800000-ffffe2003fffffff] PMD -> [ffff811020200000-ffff8110279fffff] on node 2
[ffffe20054700000-ffffe200547fffff] potential offnode page_structs
 [ffffe20040000000-ffffe200547fffff] PMD -> [ffff811027c00000-ffff81103c3fffff] on node 2
[ffffe20070700000-ffffe200707fffff] potential offnode page_structs
 [ffffe20054800000-ffffe200707fffff] PMD -> [ffff811820200000-ffff81183c1fffff] on node 3
 [ffffe20080000000-ffffe200bfffffff] PUD ->ffff81202fa00000 on node 4
 [ffffe20070800000-ffffe2007fffffff] PMD -> [ffff812020200000-ffff81202f9fffff] on node 4
[ffffe2008c700000-ffffe2008c7fffff] potential offnode page_structs
 [ffffe20080000000-ffffe2008c7fffff] PMD -> [ffff81202fc00000-ffff81203c3fffff] on node 4
[ffffe200a8700000-ffffe200a87fffff] potential offnode page_structs
 [ffffe2008c800000-ffffe200a87fffff] PMD -> [ffff812820200000-ffff81283c1fffff] on node 5
 [ffffe200c0000000-ffffe200ffffffff] PUD ->ffff813037a00000 on node 6
 [ffffe200a8800000-ffffe200bfffffff] PMD -> [ffff813020200000-ffff8130379fffff] on node 6
[ffffe200c4700000-ffffe200c47fffff] potential offnode page_structs
 [ffffe200c0000000-ffffe200c47fffff] PMD -> [ffff813037c00000-ffff81303c3fffff] on node 6
 [ffffe200c4800000-ffffe200e07fffff] PMD -> [ffff813820200000-ffff81383c1fffff] on node 7

instead of a very long print out...

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-04-26 22:51:09 +02:00
Yinghai Lu 8b3cd09ed2 x86_64: make reserve_bootmem_generic() use new reserve_bootmem()
"mm: make reserve_bootmem can crossed the nodes" provides new
reserve_bootmem(), let reserve_bootmem_generic() use that.

reserve_bootmem_generic() is used to reserve initramdisk, so this way
we can make sure even when bootloader or kexec load ranges cross the
node memory boundaries, reserve_bootmem still works.

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-04-26 22:51:08 +02:00
Linus Torvalds bf16ae2509 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/x86/linux-2.6-x86-pat
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/x86/linux-2.6-x86-pat:
  generic: add ioremap_wc() interface wrapper
  /dev/mem: make promisc the default
  pat: cleanups
  x86: PAT use reserve free memtype in mmap of /dev/mem
  x86: PAT phys_mem_access_prot_allowed for dev/mem mmap
  x86: PAT avoid aliasing in /dev/mem read/write
  devmem: add range_is_allowed() check to mmap of /dev/mem
  x86: introduce /dev/mem restrictions with a config option
2008-04-25 12:48:08 -07:00
Ingo Molnar 70c9f590ff x86: remove set_fixmap() warning
set_fixmap()+clear_fixmap() is safe.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-04-25 19:54:07 +02:00
Ingo Molnar 82a355f5a2 x86: make __set_fixmap() non-init
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-04-25 19:54:07 +02:00
Arjan van de Ven ae531c26c5 x86: introduce /dev/mem restrictions with a config option
This patch introduces a restriction on /dev/mem: Only non-memory can be
read or written unless the newly introduced config option is set.

The X server needs access to /dev/mem for the PCI space, but it doesn't need
access to memory; both the file permissions and SELinux permissions of /dev/mem
just make X effectively super-super powerful. With the exception of the
BIOS area, there's just no valid app that uses /dev/mem on actual memory.
Other popular users of /dev/mem are rootkits and the like.
(note: mmap access of memory via /dev/mem was already not allowed since
a really long time)

People who want to use /dev/mem for kernel debugging can enable the config
option.

The restrictions of this patch have been in the Fedora and RHEL kernels for
at least 4 years without any problems.

Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-04-24 23:40:47 +02:00
Glauber Costa 85c246ee16 x86: move definition to pci-dma.c
Move dma_ops structure definition to pci-dma.c, where it
belongs.

Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <gcosta@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-04-19 19:19:57 +02:00
Andi Kleen cc61503219 x86: account overlapped mappings in max_pfn_mapped
When end_pfn is not aligned to 2MB (or 1GB) then the kernel might
map more memory than end_pfn. Account this in max_pfn_mapped.

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Cc: andreas.herrmann3@amd.com
Cc: mingo@elte.hu
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-04-17 17:41:30 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner 67794292c8 x86: replace the now useless max_pfn_mapped define
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-04-17 17:41:30 +02:00
Yinghai Lu dcfe946520 x86: fix memtest print out
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-04-17 17:41:21 +02:00
Yinghai Lu c64df70793 x86: memtest bootparam
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-04-17 17:41:21 +02:00
Yinghai Lu 272b9cad6e x86: early memtest to find bad ram
do simple memtest after init_memory_mapping

use find_e820_area_size to find all ram range that is not reserved.

and do some simple bits test to find some bad ram.

if find some bad ram, use reserve_early to exclude that range.

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-04-17 17:41:19 +02:00
Johannes Weiner 1415d160c7 x86: Remove redundant display of free swap space in show_mem()
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@saeurebad.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-04-17 17:40:58 +02:00
Mathieu Desnoyers 4e4eee0e01 x86: enhance DEBUG_RODATA support for hotplug and kprobes
Standardize DEBUG_RODATA, removing special cases for hotplug and kprobes.

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: pageexec@freemail.hu
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
CC: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
CC: pageexec@freemail.hu
CC: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-04-17 17:40:58 +02:00
Andi Kleen ef9257668e x86: do kernel direct mapping at boot using GB pages
The AMD Fam10h CPUs support new Gigabyte page table entry for
mapping 1GB at a time. Use this for the kernel direct mapping.

Only done for 64bit because i386 does not support GB page tables.

This only applies to the data portion of the direct mapping; the
kernel text mapping stays with 2MB pages because the AMD Fam10h
microarchitecture does not support GB ITLBs and AMD recommends
against using GB mappings for code.

Can be disabled with disable_gbpages on the kernel command line

[ tglx@linutronix.de: simplify enable code ]
[ Yinghai Lu <yinghai.lu@sun.com>: boot fix on 256 GB RAM ]

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-04-17 17:40:45 +02:00
Ingo Molnar 00d1c5e057 x86: add gbpages switches
These new controls toggle experimental support for a new CPU feature,
the straightforward extension of largepages from the pmd level to the
pud level, which allows 1GB (kernel) TLBs instead of 2MB TLBs.

Turn it off by default, as this code has not been tested well enough yet.

Use the CONFIG_DIRECT_GBPAGES=y .config option or gbpages on the
boot line can be used to enable it. If enabled in the .config then
nogbpages boot option disables it.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-04-17 17:40:45 +02:00
Ingo Molnar 88f3aec7af x86: fix spontaneous reboot with allyesconfig bzImage
recently the 64-bit allyesconfig bzImage kernel started spontaneously
rebooting during early bootup.

after a few fun hours spent with early init debugging, it turns out
that we've got this rather annoying limit on the size of the kernel
image:

      #define KERNEL_TEXT_SIZE  (40*1024*1024)

which limit my vmlinux just happened to pass:

       text           data       bss        dec       hex   filename
   29703744        4222751   8646224   42572719   2899baf   vmlinux

40 MB is 42572719 bytes, so my vmlinux was just 1.5% above this limit :-/

So it happily crashed right in head_64.S, which - as we all know - is
the most debuggable code in the whole architecture ;-)

So increase the limit to allow an up to 128MB kernel image to be mapped.
(should anyone be that crazy or lazy)

We have a full 4K of pagetable (level2_kernel_pgt) allocated for these
mappings already, so there's no RAM overhead and the limit was rather
pointless and arbitrary.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-02-26 12:55:56 +01:00
Yinghai Lu 3b57bc461f x86: remove double-checking empty zero pages debug
so far no one complained about that.

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai.lu@sun.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-02-26 12:55:55 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner 31eedd823c x86: zap invalid and unused pmds in early boot
The early boot code maps KERNEL_TEXT_SIZE (currently 40MB) starting
from __START_KERNEL_map. The kernel itself only needs _text to _end
mapped in the high alias. On relocatible kernels the ASM setup code
adjusts the compile time created high mappings to the relocation. This
creates invalid pmd entries for negative offsets:

0xffffffff80000000 -> pmd entry: ffffffffff2001e3
It points outside of the physical address space and is marked present.

This starts at the virtual address __START_KERNEL_map and goes up to
the point where the first valid physical address (0x0) is mapped.

Zap the mappings before _text and after _end right away in early
boot. This removes also the invalid entries.

Furthermore it simplifies the range check for high aliases.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-02-18 20:54:14 +01:00
Harvey Harrison 7bfeab9af9 x86: include proper prototypes for rodata_test
extern should not appear in C files.  Also, the definitions
do not match the prototype currently, not sure what way you
want to go with this, I've switched the prototype to return
int, but I can see going to the void return as well.

Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-02-14 23:30:20 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner 76ebd0548d x86: introduce page pool in cpa
DEBUG_PAGEALLOC was not possible on 64-bit due to its early-bootup
hardcoded reliance on PSE pages, and the unrobustness of the runtime
splitup of large pages. The splitup ended in recursive calls to
alloc_pages() when a page for a pte split was requested.

Avoid the recursion with a preallocated page pool, which is used to
split up large mappings and gets refilled in the return path of
kernel_map_pages after the split has been done. The size of the page
pool is adjusted to the available memory.

This part just implements the page pool and the initialization w/o
using it yet.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-02-09 23:24:09 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner bfc734b246 x86: avoid unused variable warning in mm/init_64.c
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-02-09 23:24:09 +01:00
Bernhard Walle 72a7fe3967 Introduce flags for reserve_bootmem()
This patchset adds a flags variable to reserve_bootmem() and uses the
BOOTMEM_EXCLUSIVE flag in crashkernel reservation code to detect collisions
between crashkernel area and already used memory.

This patch:

Change the reserve_bootmem() function to accept a new flag BOOTMEM_EXCLUSIVE.
If that flag is set, the function returns with -EBUSY if the memory already
has been reserved in the past.  This is to avoid conflicts.

Because that code runs before SMP initialisation, there's no race condition
inside reserve_bootmem_core().

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix powerpc build]
Signed-off-by: Bernhard Walle <bwalle@suse.de>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-02-07 08:42:25 -08:00
Arjan van de Ven 984bb80d94 x86: mark the .rodata section also NX
The .rodata section shouldn't just be read-only,
but also non-executable. This is free since we've broken
up the 2MB page already anyway.

also update test_nx to check for this.

Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-02-06 22:39:45 +01:00
Andi Kleen d4f71f7969 x86: switch direct mapping setup over to set_pte
Use set_pte() for setting up the 2MB pages in the direct mapping.

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-02-04 16:48:09 +01:00
Andi Kleen bde1965ce8 x86: remove now unused clear_kernel_mapping
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-02-04 16:48:08 +01:00
Andi Kleen 31422c51e0 x86: rename LARGE_PAGE_SIZE to PMD_PAGE_SIZE
Fix up all users.

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-02-04 16:48:08 +01:00
Yinghai Lu 24a5da73f4 x86_64: make bootmap_start page align v6
boot oopses when a system has 64 or 128 GB of RAM installed:

Calling initcall 0xffffffff80bc33b6: sctp_init+0x0/0x711()
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 000000000000005f
IP: [<ffffffff802bfe55>] proc_register+0xe7/0x10f
PGD 0
Oops: 0000 [1] SMP
CPU 0
Modules linked in:
Pid: 1, comm: swapper Not tainted 2.6.24-smp-g5a514e21-dirty #6
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff802bfe55>]  [<ffffffff802bfe55>] proc_register+0xe7/0x10f
RSP: 0000:ffff810824c57e60  EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 000000000000d7d7 RBX: ffff811024c5fa80 RCX: ffff810824c57e08
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000195 RDI: ffffffff80cc2460
RBP: ffffffffffffffff R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff811024c5fa80
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000002 R12: ffff810824c57e6c
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff810824c57ee0 R15: 00000006abd25bee
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffffffff80b4d000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0018 ES: 0018 CR0: 000000008005003b
CR2: 000000000000005f CR3: 0000000000201000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Process swapper (pid: 1, threadinfo ffff810824c56000, task ffff812024c52000)
Stack:  ffffffff80a57348 0000019500000000 ffff811024c5fa80 0000000000000000
 00000000ffffff97 ffffffff802bfef0 0000000000000000 ffffffffffffffff
 0000000000000000 ffffffff80bc3b4b ffff810824c57ee0 ffffffff80bc34a5
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff802bfef0>] ? create_proc_entry+0x73/0x8a
 [<ffffffff80bc3b4b>] ? sctp_snmp_proc_init+0x1c/0x34
 [<ffffffff80bc34a5>] ? sctp_init+0xef/0x711
 [<ffffffff80b976e3>] ? kernel_init+0x175/0x2e1
 [<ffffffff8020ccf8>] ? child_rip+0xa/0x12
 [<ffffffff80b9756e>] ? kernel_init+0x0/0x2e1
 [<ffffffff8020ccee>] ? child_rip+0x0/0x12

Code: 1e 48 83 7b 38 00 75 08 48 c7 43 38 f0 e8 82 80 48 83 7b 30 00 75 08 48 c7 43 30 d0 e9 82 80 48 c7 c7 60 24 cc 80 e8 bd 5a 54 00 <48> 8b 45 60 48 89 6b 58 48 89 5d 60 48 89 43 50 fe 05 f5 25 a0
RIP  [<ffffffff802bfe55>] proc_register+0xe7/0x10f
 RSP <ffff810824c57e60>
CR2: 000000000000005f
---[ end trace 02c2d78def82877a ]---
Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init!

it turns out some variables near end of bss are corrupted already.

in System.map we have
ffffffff80d40420 b rsi_table
ffffffff80d40620 B krb5_seq_lock
ffffffff80d40628 b i.20437
ffffffff80d40630 b xprt_rdma_inline_write_padding
ffffffff80d40638 b sunrpc_table_header
ffffffff80d40640 b zero
ffffffff80d40644 b min_memreg
ffffffff80d40648 b rpcrdma_tk_lock_g
ffffffff80d40650 B sctp_assocs_id_lock
ffffffff80d40658 B proc_net_sctp
ffffffff80d40660 B sctp_assocs_id
ffffffff80d40680 B sysctl_sctp_mem
ffffffff80d40690 B sysctl_sctp_rmem
ffffffff80d406a0 B sysctl_sctp_wmem
ffffffff80d406b0 b sctp_ctl_socket
ffffffff80d406b8 b sctp_pf_inet6_specific
ffffffff80d406c0 b sctp_pf_inet_specific
ffffffff80d406c8 b sctp_af_v4_specific
ffffffff80d406d0 b sctp_af_v6_specific
ffffffff80d406d8 b sctp_rand.33270
ffffffff80d406dc b sctp_memory_pressure
ffffffff80d406e0 b sctp_sockets_allocated
ffffffff80d406e4 b sctp_memory_allocated
ffffffff80d406e8 b sctp_sysctl_header
ffffffff80d406f0 b zero
ffffffff80d406f4 A __bss_stop
ffffffff80d406f4 A _end

and setup_node_bootmem() will use that page 0xd40000 for bootmap
Bootmem setup node 0 0000000000000000-0000000828000000
  NODE_DATA [000000000008a485 - 0000000000091484]
  bootmap [0000000000d406f4 -  0000000000e456f3] pages 105
Bootmem setup node 1 0000000828000000-0000001028000000
  NODE_DATA [0000000828000000 - 0000000828006fff]
  bootmap [0000000828007000 -  0000000828106fff] pages 100
Bootmem setup node 2 0000001028000000-0000001828000000
  NODE_DATA [0000001028000000 - 0000001028006fff]
  bootmap [0000001028007000 -  0000001028106fff] pages 100
Bootmem setup node 3 0000001828000000-0000002028000000
  NODE_DATA [0000001828000000 - 0000001828006fff]
  bootmap [0000001828007000 -  0000001828106fff] pages 100

setup_node_bootmem() makes NODE_DATA cacheline aligned,
and bootmap is page-aligned.

the patch updates find_e820_area() to make sure we can meet
the alignment constraints.

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai.lu@sun.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-02-01 17:49:41 +01:00
Yinghai Lu 25eff8d4cd x86_64: add debug name for early_res
helps debugging problems in this rather murky area of code.

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai.lu@sun.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-02-01 17:49:41 +01:00
Yinghai Lu 9198715763 x86: fix overlap between pagetable with bss section
one early crash on one 8 node 256g machine:

Command line: console=uart8250,io,0x3f8,115200n8 initrd=kernel.org/mydisk11_x86_64.gz rw root=/dev/ram0 debug initcall_debug apic=debug acpi.debug_level=0x0000000f pci=routeirq ip=dhcp load_ramdisk=1 ramdisk_size=131072 BOOT_IMAGE=kernel.org/bzImage_2.6.25_k8.1
BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
 BIOS-e820: 0000000000000000 - 000000000009bc00 (usable)
 BIOS-e820: 000000000009bc00 - 00000000000a0000 (reserved)
 BIOS-e820: 00000000000e6000 - 0000000000100000 (reserved)
 BIOS-e820: 0000000000100000 - 00000000dffe0000 (usable)
 BIOS-e820: 00000000dffe0000 - 00000000dffee000 (ACPI data)
 BIOS-e820: 00000000dffee000 - 00000000dffff050 (ACPI NVS)
 BIOS-e820: 00000000dffff050 - 00000000e0000000 (reserved)
 BIOS-e820: 00000000fec00000 - 00000000fec01000 (reserved)
 BIOS-e820: 00000000fee00000 - 00000000fee01000 (reserved)
 BIOS-e820: 00000000ff700000 - 0000000100000000 (reserved)
 BIOS-e820: 0000000100000000 - 0000004020000000 (usable)
Early serial console at I/O port 0x3f8 (options '115200n8')
console [uart0] enabled
end_pfn_map = 67239936
Kernel panic - not syncing: Duplicated early reservation d40000-e42000

Pid: 0, comm: swapper Not tainted 2.6.24-smp-g5a514e21-dirty #3

Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff80221545>] lapic_get_maxlvt+0x0/0x10
 [<ffffffff80221657>] clear_local_APIC+0x5/0xcf
 [<ffffffff80221726>] disable_local_APIC+0x5/0x17
 [<ffffffff8021fe16>] smp_send_stop+0x46/0x4c
 [<ffffffff80235293>] panic+0x94/0x13e
 [<ffffffff80bc3b03>] sctp_eps_proc_init+0x12/0x34
 [<ffffffff80b9f1c5>] reserve_early+0x30/0x6c
 [<ffffffff80803925>] init_memory_mapping+0x2cd/0x2dc
 [<ffffffff80b9dc01>] setup_arch+0x21f/0x44e
 [<ffffffff80b978be>] start_kernel+0x6f/0x2c7
 [<ffffffff80b971cc>] _sinittext+0x1cc/0x1d3

it turns out there is overlap between pgtable and bss...

in System.map we have
ffffffff80d40420 b rsi_table
ffffffff80d40620 B krb5_seq_lock
ffffffff80d40628 b i.20437
ffffffff80d40630 b xprt_rdma_inline_write_padding
ffffffff80d40638 b sunrpc_table_header
ffffffff80d40640 b zero
ffffffff80d40644 b min_memreg
ffffffff80d40648 b rpcrdma_tk_lock_g
ffffffff80d40650 B sctp_assocs_id_lock
ffffffff80d40658 B proc_net_sctp
ffffffff80d40660 B sctp_assocs_id
ffffffff80d40680 B sysctl_sctp_mem
ffffffff80d40690 B sysctl_sctp_rmem
ffffffff80d406a0 B sysctl_sctp_wmem
ffffffff80d406b0 b sctp_ctl_socket
ffffffff80d406b8 b sctp_pf_inet6_specific
ffffffff80d406c0 b sctp_pf_inet_specific
ffffffff80d406c8 b sctp_af_v4_specific
ffffffff80d406d0 b sctp_af_v6_specific
ffffffff80d406d8 b sctp_rand.33270
ffffffff80d406dc b sctp_memory_pressure
ffffffff80d406e0 b sctp_sockets_allocated
ffffffff80d406e4 b sctp_memory_allocated
ffffffff80d406e8 b sctp_sysctl_header
ffffffff80d406f0 b zero
ffffffff80d406f4 A __bss_stop
ffffffff80d406f4 A _end

need to round up table_start to PAGE_SIZE.

also make the panic more informative.

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai.lu@sun.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-01-30 13:34:12 +01:00
Ingo Molnar 10f22dde55 x86: arch/x86/mm/init_64.c printk fixes
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-01-30 13:34:10 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner 14a62c34b1 x86: unify ioremap
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-01-30 13:34:10 +01:00
Ingo Molnar 86f03989d9 x86: cpa: fix the self-test
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-01-30 13:34:09 +01:00
Ingo Molnar ee01f1122c x86: init memory debugging
debug incorrect/late access to init memory, by permanently unmapping
the init memory ranges. Depends on CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC=y.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-01-30 13:34:09 +01:00
Arjan van de Ven 1a4872529e x86: move misplaced rodata check call
It looks like a mismerge put the rodata self-check in the wrong spot; move
it to the right place after marking the .rodata section read only.

Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-01-30 13:34:09 +01:00
Arjan van de Ven edeed30589 x86: add testcases for RODATA and NX protections/attributes
Latest update; I now have 4 NX tests, but 2 fail so they're #if 0'd.
I also cleaned up the NX test code quite a bit, and got rid of the ugly
exception table sorting stuff.

From: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>

This patch adds testcases for the CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA configuration option
as well as the NX CPU feature/mappings. Both testcases can move to tests/
once that patch gets merged into mainline.
(I'm half considering moving the rodata test into mm/init.c but I'll
wait with that until init.c is unified)

As part of this I had to fix a not-quite-right alignment in the vmlinux.lds.h
for the RODATA sections, which lead to 1 page less being marked read only.

Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-01-30 13:34:08 +01:00
Arjan van de Ven 3c1df68b84 x86: make sure initmem is writable
When we free initmem, various rodata and CPA checks may have left
memory read only.. this patch ensures that the memory is writable
before we free it.

Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-01-30 13:34:07 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner d7c8f21a8c x86: cpa: move flush to cpa
The set_memory_* and set_pages_* family of API's currently requires the
callers to do a global tlb flush after the function call; forgetting this is
a very nasty deathtrap. This patch moves the global tlb flush into
each of the callers

Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-01-30 13:34:07 +01:00
Ingo Molnar f62d0f008e x86: cpa: set_memory_notpresent()
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-01-30 13:34:07 +01:00
Arjan van de Ven 6d238cc4dc x86: convert CPA users to the new set_page_ API
This patch converts various users of change_page_attr() to the new,
more intent driven set_page_*/set_memory_* API set.

Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-01-30 13:34:06 +01:00
Andi Kleen 1a2b441231 x86: fix early_ioremap() on 64-bit
Fix early_ioremap() on x86-64

I had ACPI failures on several machines since a few days. Symptom
was NUMA nodes not getting detected or worse cores not getting detected.
They all came from ACPI not being able to read various of its tables. I finally
bisected it down to Jeremy's "put _PAGE_GLOBAL into PAGE_KERNEL" change.
With that the fix was fairly obvious. The problem was that early_ioremap()
didn't use a "_all" flush that would affect the global PTEs too. So
with global bits getting used everywhere now an early_ioremap would
not actually flush a mapping if something else was mapped previously
on that slot (which can happen with early_iounmap inbetween)

This patch changes all flushes in init_64.c to be __flush_tlb_all()
and fixes the problem here.

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-01-30 13:33:54 +01:00
Andi Kleen 0c42f39276 c_p_a(): do a simple self test at boot
When CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA is enabled undo the ro mapping and redo it again.
This gives some simple testing for change_page_attr().

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-01-30 13:33:42 +01:00
Andi Kleen 7517527891 x86: replace hard coded reservations in 64-bit early boot code with dynamic table
On x86-64 there are several memory allocations before bootmem. To avoid
them stomping on each other they used to be all hard coded in bad_area().
Replace this with an array that is filled as needed.

This cleans up the code considerably and allows to expand its use.

Cc: peterz@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-01-30 13:33:17 +01:00
Ingo Molnar f2633105cd x86: debug: double-check the empty zero page
temporary debugging - remove before this hits v2.6.25.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-01-30 13:32:36 +01:00
Yinghai Lu 48ddb154cf x86: not clear empty_zero_page again
empty_zero_page is in .bss section, and it is cleared in clear_bss by
x86_64_start_kernel(). So don't clear that again in mem_init

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai.lu@sun.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-01-30 13:32:36 +01:00
Jeremy Fitzhardinge 27ec161f93 x86: kill mk_pte_huge
It only has a single use, which can be trivially replaced.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <Jeremy.Fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-01-30 13:31:09 +01:00
Joerg Roedel 929fd58913 x86: some whitespace cleanups in paging code
This patch does some whitespace cleanups in the paging code to fix some
checkpatch.pl warnings of my formerly merged cleanup patches.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-01-30 13:31:08 +01:00
Joerg Roedel 40842bf50e x86: use __PAGE_KERNEL* instead of _KERNPG_TABLE
This minor cleanup replaces _KERNPG_TABLE with the __PAGE_KERNEL* for 2MB PTEs
in the 64-bit memory initialization code. The __PAGE_KERNEL* defines are more
appropriate for PTEs.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-01-30 13:31:02 +01:00
Christoph Lameter b263295dbf x86: 64-bit, make sparsemem vmemmap the only memory model
Use sparsemem as the only memory model for UP, SMP and NUMA.  Measurements
indicate that DISCONTIGMEM has a higher overhead than sparsemem.  And
FLATMEMs benefits are minimal.  So I think its best to simply standardize
on sparsemem.

Results of page allocator tests (test can be had via git from slab git
tree branch tests)

Measurements in cycle counts. 1000 allocations were performed and then the
average cycle count was calculated.

Order	FlatMem	Discontig	SparseMem
0	  639	  665		  641
1	  567	  647		  593
2	  679	  774		  692
3	  763	  967		  781
4	  961	 1501		  962
5	 1356	 2344		 1392
6	 2224	 3982		 2336
7	 4869	 7225		 5074
8	12500	14048		12732
9	27926	28223		28165
10	58578	58714		58682

(Note that FlatMem is an SMP config and the rest NUMA configurations)

Memory use:

SMP Sparsemem
-------------

Kernel size:

   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
3849268  397739 1264856 5511863  541ab7 vmlinux

             total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached
Mem:       8242252      41164    8201088          0        352      11512
-/+ buffers/cache:      29300    8212952
Swap:      9775512          0    9775512

SMP Flatmem
-----------

Kernel size:

   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
3844612  397739 1264536 5506887  540747 vmlinux

So 4.5k growth in text size vs. FLATMEM.

             total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached
Mem:       8244052      40544    8203508          0        352      11484
-/+ buffers/cache:      28708    8215344

2k growth in overall memory use after boot.

NUMA discontig:

   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
3888124  470659 1276504 5635287  55fcd7 vmlinux

             total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached
Mem:       8256256      56908    8199348          0        352      11496
-/+ buffers/cache:      45060    8211196
Swap:      9775512          0    9775512

NUMA sparse:

   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
3896428  470659 1276824 5643911  561e87 vmlinux

8k text growth. Given that we fully inline virt_to_page and friends now
that is rather good.

             total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached
Mem:       8264720      57240    8207480          0        352      11516
-/+ buffers/cache:      45372    8219348
Swap:      9775512          0    9775512

The total available memory is increased by 8k.

This patch makes sparsemem the default and removes discontig and
flatmem support from x86.

[ akpm@linux-foundation.org: allnoconfig build fix ]

Acked-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-01-30 13:30:47 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner aaa64e04f9 x86: move numa related declarations
More stuff shuffeled to the correct place

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-01-30 13:30:17 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner 718fc13b46 x86: move debug related declarations to kdebug.h
Move them and fixup some users.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-01-30 13:30:17 +01:00
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki b6fd6ecb83 memory hotplug x86_64: fix section mismatch in init_memory_mapping()
Changes __meminit to __init_refok.

WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0x1d07c): Section mismatch: reference to
.init.text:find_e820_area (between 'init_memory_mapping' and 'arch_add_memory')

Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-11-29 09:24:54 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 6a22c57b8d Revert "x86_64: allocate sparsemem memmap above 4G"
This reverts commit 2e1c49db4c.

First off, testing in Fedora has shown it to cause boot failures,
bisected down by Martin Ebourne, and reported by Dave Jobes.  So the
commit will likely be reverted in the 2.6.23 stable kernels.

Secondly, in the 2.6.24 model, x86-64 has now grown support for
SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP, which disables the relevant code anyway, so while the
bug is not visible any more, it's become invisible due to the code just
being irrelevant and no longer enabled on the only architecture that
this ever affected.

Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Martin Ebourne <fedora@ebourne.me.uk>
Cc: Zou Nan hai <nanhai.zou@intel.com>
Cc: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@shadowen.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-29 14:05:37 -07:00
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki 48e94196a5 fix memory hot remove not configured case.
Now, arch dependent code around CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE is a mess.
This patch cleans up them. This is against 2.6.23-rc6-mm1.

 - fix compile failure on ia64/ CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG && !CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE case.
 - For !CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE, add generic no-op remove_memory(),
   which returns -EINVAL.
 - removed remove_pages() only used in powerpc.
 - removed no-op remove_memory() in i386, sh, sparc64, x86_64.

 - only powerpc returns -ENOSYS at memory hot remove(no-op). changes it
   to return -EINVAL.

Note:
Currently, only ia64 supports CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE. I welcome other
archs if there are requirements and testers.

Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-16 09:43:02 -07:00
Christoph Lameter 0889eba5b3 x86_64: SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP 2M page size support
x86_64 uses 2M page table entries to map its 1-1 kernel space.  We also
implement the virtual memmap using 2M page table entries.  So there is no
additional runtime overhead over FLATMEM, initialisation is slightly more
complex.  As FLATMEM still references memory to obtain the mem_map pointer and
SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP uses a compile time constant, SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP should be
superior.

With this SPARSEMEM becomes the most efficient way of handling virt_to_page,
pfn_to_page and friends for UP, SMP and NUMA on x86_64.

[apw@shadowen.org: code resplit, style fixups]
[apw@shadowen.org: vmemmap x86_64: ensure end of section memmap is initialised]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@shadowen.org>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-16 09:42:51 -07:00
Thomas Gleixner 95119fbd87 x86_64: move mm
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2007-10-11 11:17:18 +02:00