This commit causes rcutorture to test the new start_poll_synchronize_rcu()
and poll_state_synchronize_rcu() functions. Because of the difficulty of
determining the nature of a synchronous RCU grace (expedited or not),
the test that insisted that poll_state_synchronize_rcu() detect an
intervening synchronize_rcu() had to be dropped.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
This commit replaces a hard-coded "rcu_torture_stall" string in a
pr_alert() format with "%s" and __func__.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Zhang <stephenzhangzsd@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Currently, rcutorture refuses to test RCU priority boosting in
CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU=y kernels, which are the only kind normally built on
x86 these days. This commit therefore updates rcutorture's tests of RCU
priority boosting to make them safe for CPU hotplug. However, these tests
will fail unless TIMER_SOFTIRQ runs at realtime priority, which does not
happen in current mainline. This commit therefore also refuses to test
RCU priority boosting except in kernels built with CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT=y.
While in the area, this commt adds some debug output at boost-fail time
that helps diagnose the cause of the failure, for example, failing to
run TIMER_SOFTIRQ at realtime priority.
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Scott Wood <swood@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
This commit adds a few crude tests for mem_dump_obj() to rcutorture
runs. Just to prevent bitrot, you understand!
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
The TREE01 rcutorture scenario intentionally creates confusion as to the
number of available CPUs by specifying the "maxcpus=8 nr_cpus=43" kernel
boot parameters. This can disable rcutorture's load shedding, which
currently uses num_online_cpus(), which would count the extra 35 CPUs.
However, the rcutorture guest OS will be provisioned with only 8 CPUs,
which means that rcutorture will present full load even when all but one
of the original 8 CPUs are offline. This can result in spurious errors
due to extreme overloading of that single remaining CPU.
This commit therefore keeps a separate set of books on the number of
usable online CPUs, so that torture_num_online_cpus() is used for load
shedding instead of num_online_cpus(). Note that initial sizing must
use num_online_cpus() because torture_num_online_cpus() will return
NR_CPUS until shortly after torture_onoff_init() is invoked.
Reported-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
[ paulmck: Apply feedback from kernel test robot. ]
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
This commit provides a test for call_rcu() printing the allocation address
of a double-freed callback by double-freeing a callback allocated via
kmalloc(). However, this commit does not depend on any other commit.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
This commit replaces schedule_timeout_uninterruptible() and
schedule_timeout_interruptible() with torture_hrtimeout_us() and
torture_hrtimeout_jiffies() to avoid timer-wheel synchronization.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Because rcu_torture_writer() and rcu_torture_fakewriter() predate
hrtimers, they do timer-wheel-decoupled timed waits by using the
timer-wheel-based schedule_timeout_interruptible() functions in
conjunction with a random udelay()-based wait. This latter unnecessarily
burns CPU time, so this commit instead uses torture_hrtimeout_jiffies()
to decouple from the timer wheels without busy-waiting.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Full testing of the new SRCU polling API requires that the fake
writers also use it in order to test concurrent calls to all of the API
members, especially start_poll_synchronize_srcu(). This commit makes
rcu_torture_fakewriter() use all available blocking grace-period-wait
primitives available from the RCU flavor under test.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rcu/20201112201547.GF3365678@moria.home.lan/
Reported-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Full testing of the new SRCU polling API requires that the fake writers
also use it in order to test concurrent calls to all of the API members,
especially start_poll_synchronize_srcu(). This commit prepares the ground
for this by making the synctype[] and nsynctype variables be static
globals so that the rcu_torture_fakewriter() function can access them.
Initialization of these variables is moved from rcu_torture_writer()
to a new rcu_torture_write_types() function that is invoked from
rcu_torture_init() just before the first writer kthread is spawned.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rcu/20201112201547.GF3365678@moria.home.lan/
Reported-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Currently, the rcu_torture_writer() function checks that all required
grace periods elapse during a stutter interval, which is a multi-second
time period during which the test load is removed. However, this check
is suppressed during early boot (that is, before init is spawned) in
order to avoid false positives that otherwise occur due to heavy load
on the single boot CPU.
Unfortunately, this approach is insufficient. It is possible that the
stutter interval might end just as init is spawned, so that early boot
conditions prevailed during almost the entire stutter interval.
This commit therefore takes a snapshot of boot-complete state just
before the stutter interval, thus suppressing the check for failure to
complete grace periods unless the entire stutter interval took place
after early boot.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
This commit addresses a few code-style nits in callback-offloading
toggling, including one that predates this toggling.
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Frederic Weisbecker is adding the ability to change the rcu_nocbs state
of CPUs at runtime, that is, to offload and deoffload their RCU callback
processing without the need to reboot. As the old saying goes, "if it
ain't tested, it don't work", so this commit therefore adds prototype
rcutorture testing for this capability.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
RCU guarantees that anything seen by a given reader will also be seen
after any grace period that must wait on that reader. This is very likely
to hold based on inspection, but the advantage of having rcutorture do
the inspecting is that rcutorture doesn't mind inspecting frequently
and often.
This commit therefore adds code to test RCU's global memory ordering.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
This commit adds reader-side testing of the polling grace-period API.
This testing verifies that a cookie obtained in an SRCU read-side critical
section does not get a true return from poll_state_synchronize_srcu()
within that same critical section.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rcu/20201112201547.GF3365678@moria.home.lan/
Reported-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
This commit adds writer-side testing of the polling grace-period API.
One test verifies that the polling API sees a grace period caused by
some other mechanism. Another test verifies that using the polling API
to wait for a grace period does not result in too-short grace periods.
A third test verifies that the polling API does not report
completion within a read-side critical section. A fourth and final
test verifies that the polling API does report completion given an
intervening grace period.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rcu/20201112201547.GF3365678@moria.home.lan/
Reported-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
The new get_state_synchronize_srcu(), start_poll_synchronize_srcu() and
poll_state_synchronize_srcu() functions need to be tested, and so this
commit prepares by renaming the rcu_torture_ops field ->get_state to
->get_gp_state in order to be consistent with the upcoming ->start_gp_poll
and ->poll_gp_state fields.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rcu/20201112201547.GF3365678@moria.home.lan/
Reported-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
If cur_ops->sync is NULL, rcu_torture_fwd_prog_nr() will nevertheless
attempt to call through it. This commit therefore flags cases where
neither need_resched() nor call_rcu() forward-progress testing
can be performed due to NULL function pointers, and also causes
rcu_torture_fwd_prog_nr() to take an early exit if cur_ops->sync()
is NULL.
Reported-by: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
The rcu_torture_cleanup() function fails to NULL out the reader_tasks
pointer after freeing it and its fakewriter_tasks loop has redundant
braces. This commit therefore cleans these up.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Currently, stutter_wait() will happily spin waiting for the stutter
interval to end even if the caller is running at a real-time priority
level. This could starve normal-priority tasks for no good reason. This
commit therefore drops the calling task's priority to SCHED_OTHER MAX_NICE
if stutter_wait() needs to wait. But when it waits, stutter_wait()
returns true, which allows the caller to restore the priority if needed.
Callers that were already running at SCHED_OTHER MAX_NICE obviously
do not need any changes, but this commit also restores priority for
higher-priority callers.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
If an rcutorture torture-test run is given a bad kvm.sh argument, the
test will complain to the console, which is good. What is bad is that
from the user's perspective, it will just hang for the time specified
by the --duration argument. This commit therefore forces an immediate
kernel shutdown if a rcu_torture_init()-time error occurs, thus avoiding
the appearance of a hang. It also forces a console splat in this case
to clearly indicate the presence of an error.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
At the end of the test and after rcu_torture_writer() stalls, rcutorture
invokes show_rcu_gp_kthreads() in order to dump out information on the
RCU grace-period kthread. This makes a lot of sense when testing vanilla
RCU, but not so much for the other flavors. This commit therefore allows
per-flavor kthread-dump functions to be specified.
[ paulmck: Apply feedback from kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>. ]
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
This commit adds an rcutorture.leakpointer module parameter that
intentionally leaks an RCU-protected pointer out of the RCU read-side
critical section and checks to see if the corresponding grace period
has elapsed, emitting a WARN_ON_ONCE() if so. This module parameter can
be used to test facilities like CONFIG_RCU_STRICT_GRACE_PERIOD that end
grace periods quickly.
While in the area, also document rcutorture.irqreader, which was
previously left out.
Reported-by Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Currently, registering and unregistering the OOM notifier is done
right before and after the test, respectively. This will not work
well for multi-threaded tests, so this commit hoists this registering
and unregistering up into the rcu_torture_fwd_prog_init() and
rcu_torture_fwd_prog_cleanup() functions.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
The current rcutorture forward-progress code assumes that it is the
only cause of out-of-memory (OOM) events. For script-based rcutorture
testing, this assumption is in fact correct. However, testing based
on modprobe/rmmod might well encounter external OOM events, which could
happen at any time.
This commit therefore properly synchronizes the interaction between
rcutorture's forward-progress testing and its OOM notifier by adding a
global mutex.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
The conversion of rcu_fwds to dynamic allocation failed to actually
allocate the required structure. This commit therefore allocates it,
frees it, and updates rcu_fwds accordingly. While in the area, it
abstracts the cleanup actions into rcu_torture_fwd_prog_cleanup().
Fixes: 5155be9994 ("rcutorture: Dynamically allocate rcu_fwds structure")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <rong.a.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
This commit adds code to print the grace-period number at the start
of the test along with both the grace-period number and the number of
elapsed grace periods at the end of the test. Note that variants of
RCU)without the notion of a grace-period number (for example, Tiny RCU)
just print zeroes.
[ paulmck: Adjust commit log. ]
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
KCSAN is now in mainline, so this commit removes the stubs for the
data_race(), ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_WRITER(), and ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_ACCESS()
macros.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
static priority level knowledge from non-scheduler code.
The three APIs for non-scheduler code to set SCHED_FIFO are:
- sched_set_fifo()
- sched_set_fifo_low()
- sched_set_normal()
These are two FIFO priority levels: default (high), and a 'low' priority level,
plus sched_set_normal() to set the policy back to non-SCHED_FIFO.
Since the changes affect a lot of non-scheduler code, we kept this in a separate
tree.
When merging to the latest upstream tree there's a conflict in drivers/spi/spi.c,
which can be resolved via:
sched_set_fifo(ctlr->kworker_task);
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-fifo-2020-08-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull sched/fifo updates from Ingo Molnar:
"This adds the sched_set_fifo*() encapsulation APIs to remove static
priority level knowledge from non-scheduler code.
The three APIs for non-scheduler code to set SCHED_FIFO are:
- sched_set_fifo()
- sched_set_fifo_low()
- sched_set_normal()
These are two FIFO priority levels: default (high), and a 'low'
priority level, plus sched_set_normal() to set the policy back to
non-SCHED_FIFO.
Since the changes affect a lot of non-scheduler code, we kept this in
a separate tree"
* tag 'sched-fifo-2020-08-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (24 commits)
sched,tracing: Convert to sched_set_fifo()
sched: Remove sched_set_*() return value
sched: Remove sched_setscheduler*() EXPORTs
sched,psi: Convert to sched_set_fifo_low()
sched,rcutorture: Convert to sched_set_fifo_low()
sched,rcuperf: Convert to sched_set_fifo_low()
sched,locktorture: Convert to sched_set_fifo()
sched,irq: Convert to sched_set_fifo()
sched,watchdog: Convert to sched_set_fifo()
sched,serial: Convert to sched_set_fifo()
sched,powerclamp: Convert to sched_set_fifo()
sched,ion: Convert to sched_set_normal()
sched,powercap: Convert to sched_set_fifo*()
sched,spi: Convert to sched_set_fifo*()
sched,mmc: Convert to sched_set_fifo*()
sched,ivtv: Convert to sched_set_fifo*()
sched,drm/scheduler: Convert to sched_set_fifo*()
sched,msm: Convert to sched_set_fifo*()
sched,psci: Convert to sched_set_fifo*()
sched,drbd: Convert to sched_set_fifo*()
...
RCU is supposed to be watching all non-idle kernel code and also all
softirq handlers. This commit adds some teeth to this statement by
adding a WARN_ON_ONCE().
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Coccinelle reports a warning
WARNING: Assignment of 0/1 to bool variable
The root cause is that the variable lastphase is a bool, but is
initialised with integer 0. This commit therefore replaces the 0 with
a false.
Signed-off-by: Jules Irenge <jbi.octave@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Currently, the rcu_torture_current variable remains non-NULL until after
all readers have stopped. During this time, rcu_torture_stats_print()
will think that the test is still ongoing, which can result in confusing
dmesg output. This commit therefore NULLs rcu_torture_current immediately
after the rcu_torture_writer() kthread has decided to stop, thus informing
rcu_torture_stats_print() much sooner.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Several variants of Linux-kernel RCU interact with task-exit processing,
including preemptible RCU, Tasks RCU, and Tasks Trace RCU. This commit
therefore adds testing of this interaction to rcutorture by adding
rcutorture.read_exit_burst and rcutorture.read_exit_delay kernel-boot
parameters. These kernel parameters control the frequency and spacing
of special read-then-exit kthreads that are spawned.
[ paulmck: Apply feedback from Dan Carpenter's static checker. ]
[ paulmck: Reduce latency to avoid false-positive shutdown hangs. ]
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
- Add a SPDX header;
- Adjust document and section titles;
- Some whitespace fixes and new line breaks;
- Mark literal blocks as such;
- Add it to RCU/index.rst.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Ingo suggested that since the new sched_set_*() functions are
implemented using the 'nocheck' variants, they really shouldn't ever
fail, so remove the return value.
Cc: axboe@kernel.dk
Cc: daniel.lezcano@linaro.org
Cc: sudeep.holla@arm.com
Cc: airlied@redhat.com
Cc: broonie@kernel.org
Cc: paulmck@kernel.org
Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Because SCHED_FIFO is a broken scheduler model (see previous patches)
take away the priority field, the kernel can't possibly make an
informed decision.
Effectively no change.
Cc: paulmck@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
fixes.2020.04.27a: Miscellaneous fixes.
kfree_rcu.2020.04.27a: Changes related to kfree_rcu().
rcu-tasks.2020.04.27a: Addition of new RCU-tasks flavors.
stall.2020.04.27a: RCU CPU stall-warning updates.
torture.2020.05.07a: Torture-test updates.
This commit converts three ULONG_CMP_LT() invocations in rcutorture to
time_before() to reflect the fact that they are comparing timestamps to
the jiffies counter.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
This commit fixes the following sparse warning:
kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c:1695:16: warning: symbol 'rcu_fwds' was not declared. Should it be static?
kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c:1696:6: warning: symbol 'rcu_fwd_emergency_stop' was not declared. Should it be static?
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
This commit provides an rcutorture.stall_gp_kthread module parameter
to allow rcutorture to starve the grace-period kthread. This allows
testing the code that detects such starvation.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
This commit aids testing of RCU task stall warning messages by adding
an rcutorture.stall_cpu_block module parameter that results in the
induced stall sleeping within the RCU read-side critical section.
Spinning with interrupts disabled is still available via the
rcutorture.stall_cpu_irqsoff module parameter, and specifying neither
of these two module parameters will spin with preemption disabled.
Note that sleeping (as opposed to preemption) results in additional
complaints from RCU at context-switch time, so yet more testing.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
The n_barrier_successes, n_barrier_attempts, and
n_rcu_torture_barrier_error variables are updated (without access
markings) by the main rcu_barrier() test kthread, and accessed (also
without access markings) by the rcu_torture_stats() kthread. This of
course can result in KCSAN complaints.
Because the accesses are in diagnostic prints, this commit uses
data_race() to excuse the diagnostic prints from the data race. If this
were to ever cause bogus statistics prints (for example, due to store
tearing), any misleading information would be disambiguated by the
presence or absence of an rcutorture splat.
This data race was reported by KCSAN. Not appropriate for backporting
due to failure being unlikely and due to the mild consequences of the
failure, namely a confusing rcutorture console message.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
This commit adds stubs for KCSAN's data_race(), ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_WRITER(),
and ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_ACCESS() macros to allow code using these macros to
move ahead.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
This commit adds a crude test for synchronize_rcu_mult(). This is
currently a smoke test rather than a high-quality stress test.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Paul E. McKenney
Stephen Zhang
Joel Fernandes (Google)
Linus Torvalds
Jules Irenge
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
Peter Zijlstra
Jason Yan