ISAPNP, PNPBIOS, and ACPI describe the "possible resource settings" of
a device, i.e., the possibilities an OS bus driver has when it assigns
I/O port, MMIO, and other resources to the device.
PNP used to maintain this "possible resource setting" information in
one independent option structure and a list of dependent option
structures for each device. Each of these option structures had lists
of I/O, memory, IRQ, and DMA resources, for example:
dev
independent options
ind-io0 -> ind-io1 ...
ind-mem0 -> ind-mem1 ...
...
dependent option set 0
dep0-io0 -> dep0-io1 ...
dep0-mem0 -> dep0-mem1 ...
...
dependent option set 1
dep1-io0 -> dep1-io1 ...
dep1-mem0 -> dep1-mem1 ...
...
...
This data structure was designed for ISAPNP, where the OS configures
device resource settings by writing directly to configuration
registers. The OS can write the registers in arbitrary order much
like it writes PCI BARs.
However, for PNPBIOS and ACPI devices, the OS uses firmware interfaces
that perform device configuration, and it is important to pass the
desired settings to those interfaces in the correct order. The OS
learns the correct order by using firmware interfaces that return the
"current resource settings" and "possible resource settings," but the
option structures above doesn't store the ordering information.
This patch replaces the independent and dependent lists with a single
list of options. For example, a device might have possible resource
settings like this:
dev
options
ind-io0 -> dep0-io0 -> dep1->io0 -> ind-io1 ...
All the possible settings are in the same list, in the order they
come from the firmware "possible resource settings" list. Each entry
is tagged with an independent/dependent flag. Dependent entries also
have a "set number" and an optional priority value. All dependent
entries must be assigned from the same set. For example, the OS can
use all the entries from dependent set 0, or all the entries from
dependent set 1, but it cannot mix entries from set 0 with entries
from set 1.
Prior to this patch PNP didn't keep track of the order of this list,
and it assigned all independent options first, then all dependent
ones. Using the example above, that resulted in a "desired
configuration" list like this:
ind->io0 -> ind->io1 -> depN-io0 ...
instead of the list the firmware expects, which looks like this:
ind->io0 -> depN-io0 -> ind-io1 ...
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Rene Herman <rene.herman@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
This patch adds an IORESOURCE_IRQ_OPTIONAL flag for use when
assigning resources to a device. If the flag is set and we are
unable to assign an IRQ to the device, we can leave the IRQ
disabled but allow the overall resource allocation to succeed.
Some devices request an IRQ, but can run without an IRQ
(possibly with degraded performance). This flag lets us run
the device without the IRQ instead of just leaving the
device disabled.
This is a reimplementation of this previous change by Rene
Herman <rene.herman@gmail.com>:
http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6.git;a=commit;h=3b73a223661ed137c5d3d2635f954382e94f5a43
I reimplemented this for two reasons:
- to prepare for converting all resource options into a single linked
list, as opposed to the per-resource-type lists we have now, and
- to preserve the order and number of resource options.
In PNPBIOS and ACPI, we configure a device by giving firmware a
list of resource assignments. It is important that this list
has exactly the same number of resources, in the same order,
as the "template" list we got from the firmware in the first
place.
The problem of a sound card MPU401 being left disabled for want of
an IRQ was reported by Uwe Bugla <uwe.bugla@gmx.de>.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Rene Herman <rene.herman@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
pnp_assign_resources() is static and the only caller checks
pnp_can_configure() before calling it, so no need to do it
again.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Rene Herman <rene.herman@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
This patch doesn't change any behavior; it just makes the return
values more conventional.
This changes pnp_assign_dma() from a void function to one that
returns an int, just like the other assignment functions. For
now, at least, pnp_assign_dma() always returns 0 (success), so
it appears to never fail, just like before.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Rene Herman <rene.herman@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
When we fail to assign an I/O or MEM resource, include the min/max
in the debug output to help match it with the options.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Rene Herman <rene.herman@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
This adds a typedef for the IRQ bitmap, which should cause
no functional change, but will make it easier to pass a
pointer to a bitmap to pnp_register_irq_resource().
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Rene Herman <rene.herman@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
PNP used to have a fixed-size pnp_resource_table for tracking the
resources used by a device. This table often overflowed, so we've
had to increase the table size, which wastes memory because most
devices have very few resources.
This patch replaces the table with a linked list of resources where
the entries are allocated on demand.
This removes messages like these:
pnpacpi: exceeded the max number of IO resources
00:01: too many I/O port resources
References:
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=9535http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=9740http://lkml.org/lkml/2007/11/30/110
This patch also changes the way PNP uses the IORESOURCE_UNSET,
IORESOURCE_AUTO, and IORESOURCE_DISABLED flags.
Prior to this patch, the pnp_resource_table entries used the flags
like this:
IORESOURCE_UNSET
This table entry is unused and available for use. When this flag
is set, we shouldn't look at anything else in the resource structure.
This flag is set when a resource table entry is initialized.
IORESOURCE_AUTO
This resource was assigned automatically by pnp_assign_{io,mem,etc}().
This flag is set when a resource table entry is initialized and
cleared whenever we discover a resource setting by reading an ISAPNP
config register, parsing a PNPBIOS resource data stream, parsing an
ACPI _CRS list, or interpreting a sysfs "set" command.
Resources marked IORESOURCE_AUTO are reinitialized and marked as
IORESOURCE_UNSET by pnp_clean_resource_table() in these cases:
- before we attempt to assign resources automatically,
- if we fail to assign resources automatically,
- after disabling a device
IORESOURCE_DISABLED
Set by pnp_assign_{io,mem,etc}() when automatic assignment fails.
Also set by PNPBIOS and PNPACPI for:
- invalid IRQs or GSI registration failures
- invalid DMA channels
- I/O ports above 0x10000
- mem ranges with negative length
After this patch, there is no pnp_resource_table, and the resource list
entries use the flags like this:
IORESOURCE_UNSET
This flag is no longer used in PNP. Instead of keeping
IORESOURCE_UNSET entries in the resource list, we remove
entries from the list and free them.
IORESOURCE_AUTO
No change in meaning: it still means the resource was assigned
automatically by pnp_assign_{port,mem,etc}(), but these functions
now set the bit explicitly.
We still "clean" a device's resource list in the same places,
but rather than reinitializing IORESOURCE_AUTO entries, we
just remove them from the list.
Note that IORESOURCE_AUTO entries are always at the end of the
list, so removing them doesn't reorder other list entries.
This is because non-IORESOURCE_AUTO entries are added by the
ISAPNP, PNPBIOS, or PNPACPI "get resources" methods and by the
sysfs "set" command. In each of these cases, we completely free
the resource list first.
IORESOURCE_DISABLED
In addition to the cases where we used to set this flag, ISAPNP now
adds an IORESOURCE_DISABLED resource when it reads a configuration
register with a "disabled" value.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
We used pnp_resource.index to keep track of which ISAPNP configuration
register a resource should be written to. We needed this only to
handle the case where a register is disabled but a subsequent register
in the same set is enabled.
Rather than explicitly maintaining the pnp_resource.index, this patch
adds a resource every time we read an ISAPNP configuration register
and marks the resource as IORESOURCE_DISABLED when appropriate. This
makes the position in the pnp_resource_table always correspond to the
config register index.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Save the ISAPNP config register index in the struct pnp_resource.
We need this because it is important to write ISAPNP configuration
back to the same registers we read it from. For example, if we
read valid regions from memory descriptors 0, 1, and 3, we'd
better write them back to the same registers, without compressing
them to descriptors 0, 1, and 2.
This was previously guaranteed by using the index into the
pnp_resource_table array as the ISAPNP config register index.
However, I am removing those fixed-size arrays, so we need to
save the ISAPNP register index elsewhere.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
This patch adds a "struct pnp_resource". This currently
contains only a struct resource, but we will soon need
additional PNP-specific information.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
There are no remaining references to the PNP_MAX_* constants or
the pnp_resource_table structure outside of the PNP core. Make
them private to the PNP core.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
This removes more direct references to pnp_resource_table from the
pnp_assign_resources() path and the /sys user interface path.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
The caller already has the struct resource pointer, so no need for
pnp_check_port(), pnp_check_mem(), etc., to look it up again.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Acked-By: Rene Herman <rene.herman@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Use a temporary "res" pointer to replace repeated lookups in
the pnp resource tables.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Acked-By: Rene Herman <rene.herman@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Move the common part of pnp_init_resource_table() and
pnp_clean_resource_table() into a new pnp_init_resource().
This reduces a little code duplication and will be
useful later to initialize an individual resource.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Rene Herman <rene.herman@gmail.com> recently removed the only in-tree
driver uses of:
pnp_init_resource_table()
pnp_manual_config_dev()
pnp_resource_change()
in this change:
http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6.git;a=commitdiff;h=109c53f840e551d6e99ecfd8b0131a968332c89f
These are no longer used in the PNP core either, so we can just remove
them completely.
It's possible that there are out-of-tree drivers that use these
interfaces. They should be changed to either (1) use PNP quirks
to work around broken hardware or firmware, or (2) use the sysfs
interfaces to control resource usage from userspace.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Acked-By: Rene Herman <rene.herman@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
This changes pnp_clean_resource_table() to take a pnp_dev pointer
rather than a pnp_resource_table pointer. This reduces the visibility
of pnp_resource_table and removes an opportunity for error in the
caller.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Acked-By: Rene Herman <rene.herman@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Add pnp_init_resources(struct pnp_dev *) to replace
pnp_init_resource_table(), which takes a pointer to the
pnp_resource_table itself. Passing only the pnp_dev * reduces
the possibility for error in the caller and removes the
pnp_resource_table implementation detail from the interface.
Even though pnp_init_resource_table() is exported, I did not
export pnp_init_resources() because it is used only by the PNP
core.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Acked-By: Rene Herman <rene.herman@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
This patch adds code to dump PNP resources before and after
assigning resources and before writing them to the device.
This is enabled by CONFIG_PNP_DEBUG=y.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
When we call protocol->get() and protocol->set() methods, we currently
supply pointers to both the pnp_dev and the pnp_resource_table even
though the pnp_resource_table should always be the one associated with
the pnp_dev.
This removes the pnp_resource_table arguments to make it clear that
these methods only operate on the specified pnp_dev.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Acked-By: Rene Herman <rene.herman@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Make pnp_activate_dev() and pnp_disable_dev() return only 0 (success) or a
negative error value, as pci_enable_device() and pci_disable_device() do.
Previously they returned:
0: device was already active (or disabled)
1: we just activated (or disabled) device
<0: -EBUSY or error from pnp_start_dev() (or pnp_stop_dev())
Now we return only 0 (device is active or disabled) or <0 (error).
All in-tree callers either ignore the return values or check only for
errors (negative values).
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Cc: Adam Belay <ambx1@neo.rr.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
If we have the struct pnp_dev available, we can use dev_info(), dev_err(),
etc., to give a little more information and consistency.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix warning]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Cc: Adam Belay <ambx1@neo.rr.com>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Most drivers for devices supporting ISA DMA can operate without DMA as well
(falling back zo PIO). Thus it seems inappropriate for PNP to fail device
initialization in case none of the possible DMA channels are available.
Instead, it should be left to the driver to decide what to do if
request_dma() fails.
The patch at once adjusts the code to account for the fact that
pnp_assign_dma() now doesn't need to report failure anymore.
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Cc: Adam Belay <ambx1@neo.rr.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Remove some null pointer checks. Null pointers in these areas indicate
programming errors, and I think it's better to oops immediately rather
than return an error that is easily ignored.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Acked-by: Adam Belay <abelay@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
More manual fixups after Lindent. No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Acked-by: Adam Belay <abelay@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
These are manual fixups after running Lindent. No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Adam Belay <ambx1@neo.rr.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Make some normal code paths in PNP stop issuing syslog spam. Since PNP
issues calls regardless of device capablities, it's no surprise when some
of those devices don't support those calls!
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Adam Belay <ambx1@neo.rr.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Based on a patch series originally from Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
The wording of two messages in drivers/pnp/manager.c is incorrect. Fix that.
Signed-off-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@gmx.de>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Also use the PnP functions to start/stop the devices during the suspend so
that drivers will not have to duplicate this code.
Cc: Adam Belay <ambx1@neo.rr.com>
Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This patch contains the following possible cleanups:
- make needlessly global code static
- #if 0 the following unused global function:
- core.c: pnp_remove_device
- #if 0 the following unneeded EXPORT_SYMBOL's:
- card.c: pnp_add_card
- card.c: pnp_remove_card
- card.c: pnp_add_card_device
- card.c: pnp_remove_card_device
- card.c: pnp_add_card_id
- core.c: pnp_register_protocol
- core.c: pnp_unregister_protocol
- core.c: pnp_add_device
- core.c: pnp_remove_device
- pnpacpi/core.c: pnpacpi_protocol
- driver.c: pnp_add_id
- isapnp/core.c: isapnp_read_byte
- manager.c: pnp_auto_config_dev
- resource.c: pnp_register_dependent_option
- resource.c: pnp_register_independent_option
- resource.c: pnp_register_irq_resource
- resource.c: pnp_register_dma_resource
- resource.c: pnp_register_port_resource
- resource.c: pnp_register_mem_resource
Note that this patch #if 0's exactly one functions and removes no
functions. Most it does is the #if 0 of EXPORT_SYMBOL's, so if any modular
code will use any of them, re-adding will be trivial.
Modular ISAPnP might be interesting in some cases, but this is more legacy
code. If someone would work on it to sort all the issues out (starting
with the point that most users of __ISAPNP__ will have to be fixed)
re-enabling the required EXPORT_SYMBOL's won't be hard for him.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Cc: Adam Belay <ambx1@neo.rr.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
I recently picked up my older work to remove unnecessary #includes of
sched.h, starting from a patch by Dave Jones to not include sched.h
from module.h. This reduces the number of indirect includes of sched.h
by ~300. Another ~400 pointless direct includes can be removed after
this disentangling (patch to follow later).
However, quite a few indirect includes need to be fixed up for this.
In order to feed the patches through -mm with as little disturbance as
possible, I've split out the fixes I accumulated up to now (complete for
i386 and x86_64, more archs to follow later) and post them before the real
patch. This way this large part of the patch is kept simple with only
adding #includes, and all hunks are independent of each other. So if any
hunk rejects or gets in the way of other patches, just drop it. My scripts
will pick it up again in the next round.
Signed-off-by: Tim Schmielau <tim@physik3.uni-rostock.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Seems pointless to require .c files to test CONFIG_PNP_DEBUG and
conditionally define DEBUG before including <linux/pnp.h>. Just test
CONFIG_PNP_DEBUG directly in pnp.h.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Cc: Adam Belay <ambx1@neo.rr.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
This patch updates some comments to match code changes.
Signed-off-by: Martin Waitz <tali@admingilde.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Some KernelDoc descriptions are updated to match the current code.
No code changes.
Signed-off-by: Martin Waitz <tali@admingilde.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.
Let it rip!
Bjorn Helgaas
Daniel Walker
Jan Beulich
Jaroslav Kysela
David Brownell
Jörn Engel
Greg Kroah-Hartman
Jan Engelhardt
Pierre Ossman
Adrian Bunk
Tim Schmielau
Martin Waitz
Linus Torvalds