Add the API for getting the domain from a vfio group. This could be used
by the physical device drivers which rely on the vfio/mdev framework for
mediated device user level access. The typical use case like below:
unsigned int pasid;
struct vfio_group *vfio_group;
struct iommu_domain *iommu_domain;
struct device *dev = mdev_dev(mdev);
struct device *iommu_device = mdev_get_iommu_device(dev);
if (!iommu_device ||
!iommu_dev_feature_enabled(iommu_device, IOMMU_DEV_FEAT_AUX))
return -EINVAL;
vfio_group = vfio_group_get_external_user_from_dev(dev);
if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(vfio_group))
return -EFAULT;
iommu_domain = vfio_group_iommu_domain(vfio_group);
if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(iommu_domain)) {
vfio_group_put_external_user(vfio_group);
return -EFAULT;
}
pasid = iommu_aux_get_pasid(iommu_domain, iommu_device);
if (pasid < 0) {
vfio_group_put_external_user(vfio_group);
return -EFAULT;
}
/* Program device context with pasid value. */
...
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Added a check such that only singleton IOMMU groups can pin pages.
>From the point when vendor driver pins any pages, consider IOMMU group
dirty page scope to be limited to pinned pages.
To optimize to avoid walking list often, added flag
pinned_page_dirty_scope to indicate if all of the vfio_groups for each
vfio_domain in the domain_list dirty page scope is limited to pinned
pages. This flag is updated on first pinned pages request for that IOMMU
group and on attaching/detaching group.
Signed-off-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Neo Jia <cjia@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Allow bus drivers to provide their own callback to match a device to
the user provided string.
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
vfio_group_pin_pages() and vfio_group_unpin_pages() are introduced to
avoid inefficient search/check/ref/deref opertions associated with VFIO
group as those in each calling into vfio_pin_pages() and
vfio_unpin_pages().
VFIO group is taken as arg directly. The callers combine
search/check/ref/deref operations associated with VFIO group by calling
vfio_group_get_external_user()/vfio_group_get_external_user_from_dev()
beforehand, and vfio_group_put_external_user() afterwards.
Suggested-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
vfio_dma_rw will read/write a range of user space memory pointed to by
IOVA into/from a kernel buffer without enforcing pinning the user space
memory.
TODO: mark the IOVAs to user space memory dirty if they are written in
vfio_dma_rw().
Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
external user calls vfio_group_get_external_user_from_dev() with a device
pointer to get the VFIO group associated with this device.
The VFIO group is checked to be vialbe and have IOMMU set. Then
container user counter is increased and VFIO group reference is hold
to prevent the VFIO group from disposal before external user exits.
when the external user finishes using of the VFIO group, it calls
vfio_group_put_external_user() to dereference the VFIO group and the
container user counter.
Suggested-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Based on 2 normalized pattern(s):
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
published by the free software foundation
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
published by the free software foundation #
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-only
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 4122 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net>
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190604081206.933168790@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The vfio_info_add_capability() helper requires the caller to pass a
capability ID, which it then uses to fill in header fields, assuming
hard coded versions. This makes for an awkward and rigid interface.
The only thing we want this helper to do is allocate sufficient
space in the caps buffer and chain this capability into the list.
Reduce it to that simple task.
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Acked-by: Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
When CONFIG_EEH=y and CONFIG_VFIO_SPAPR_EEH=n, build fails with the
following:
drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.o: In function `.vfio_pci_release':
vfio_pci.c:(.text+0xa98): undefined reference to `.vfio_spapr_pci_eeh_release'
drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.o: In function `.vfio_pci_open':
vfio_pci.c:(.text+0x1420): undefined reference to `.vfio_spapr_pci_eeh_open'
In this case, vfio_pci.c should use the empty definitions of
vfio_spapr_pci_eeh_open and vfio_spapr_pci_eeh_release functions.
This patch fixes it by guarding these function definitions with
CONFIG_VFIO_SPAPR_EEH, the symbol that controls whether vfio_spapr_eeh.c is
built, which is where the non-empty versions of these functions are. We need to
make use of IS_ENABLED() macro because CONFIG_VFIO_SPAPR_EEH is a tristate
option.
This issue was found during a randconfig build. Logs are here:
http://kisskb.ellerman.id.au/kisskb/buildresult/12982362/
Signed-off-by: Murilo Opsfelder Araujo <mopsfelder@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
- Include Intel XXV710 in INTx workaround (Alex Williamson)
- Make use of ERR_CAST() for error return (Dan Carpenter)
- Fix vfio_group release deadlock from iommu notifier (Alex Williamson)
- Unset KVM-VFIO attributes only on group match (Alex Williamson)
- Fix release path group/file matching with KVM-VFIO (Alex Williamson)
- Remove unnecessary lock uses triggering lockdep splat (Alex Williamson)
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Merge tag 'vfio-v4.13-rc1' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio
Pull VFIO updates from Alex Williamson:
- Include Intel XXV710 in INTx workaround (Alex Williamson)
- Make use of ERR_CAST() for error return (Dan Carpenter)
- Fix vfio_group release deadlock from iommu notifier (Alex Williamson)
- Unset KVM-VFIO attributes only on group match (Alex Williamson)
- Fix release path group/file matching with KVM-VFIO (Alex Williamson)
- Remove unnecessary lock uses triggering lockdep splat (Alex Williamson)
* tag 'vfio-v4.13-rc1' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio:
vfio: Remove unnecessary uses of vfio_container.group_lock
vfio: New external user group/file match
kvm-vfio: Decouple only when we match a group
vfio: Fix group release deadlock
vfio: Use ERR_CAST() instead of open coding it
vfio/pci: Add Intel XXV710 to hidden INTx devices
At the point where the kvm-vfio pseudo device wants to release its
vfio group reference, we can't always acquire a new reference to make
that happen. The group can be in a state where we wouldn't allow a
new reference to be added. This new helper function allows a caller
to match a file to a group to facilitate this. Given a file and
group, report if they match. Thus the caller needs to already have a
group reference to match to the file. This allows the deletion of a
group without acquiring a new reference.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Rename:
wait_queue_t => wait_queue_entry_t
'wait_queue_t' was always a slight misnomer: its name implies that it's a "queue",
but in reality it's a queue *entry*. The 'real' queue is the wait queue head,
which had to carry the name.
Start sorting this out by renaming it to 'wait_queue_entry_t'.
This also allows the real structure name 'struct __wait_queue' to
lose its double underscore and become 'struct wait_queue_entry',
which is the more canonical nomenclature for such data types.
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Beyond vfio_iommu events, users might also be interested in
vfio_group events. For example, if a vfio_group is used along
with Qemu/KVM, whenever kvm pointer is set to/cleared from the
vfio_group, users could be notified.
Currently only VFIO_GROUP_NOTIFY_SET_KVM supported.
Cc: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jike Song <jike.song@intel.com>
[aw: remove use of new typedef]
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Currently vfio_register_notifier assumes that there is only one
notifier chain, which is in vfio_iommu. However, the user might
also be interested in events other than vfio_iommu, for example,
vfio_group. Refactor vfio_{un}register_notifier implementation
to make it feasible.
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jike Song <jike.song@intel.com>
[aw: merge with commit 816ca69ea9c7 ("vfio: Fix handling of error returned by 'vfio_group_get_from_dev()'"), remove typedef]
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Vendor driver using mediated device framework would use same mechnism to
validate and prepare IRQs. Introducing this function to reduce code
replication in multiple drivers.
Signed-off-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Neo Jia <cjia@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Vendor driver using mediated device framework should use
vfio_info_add_capability() to add capabilities.
Introduced this function to reduce code duplication in vendor drivers.
vfio_info_cap_shift() manipulated a data buffer to add an offset to each
element in a chain. This data buffer is documented in a uapi header.
Changing vfio_info_cap_shift symbol to be available to all drivers.
Signed-off-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Neo Jia <cjia@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Added blocking notifier to IOMMU TYPE1 driver to notify vendor drivers
about DMA_UNMAP.
Exported two APIs vfio_register_notifier() and vfio_unregister_notifier().
Notifier should be registered, if external user wants to use
vfio_pin_pages()/vfio_unpin_pages() APIs to pin/unpin pages.
Vendor driver should use VFIO_IOMMU_NOTIFY_DMA_UNMAP action to invalidate
mappings.
Signed-off-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Neo Jia <cjia@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Added APIs for pining and unpining set of pages. These call back into
backend iommu module to actually pin and unpin pages.
Added two new callback functions to struct vfio_iommu_driver_ops. Backend
IOMMU module that supports pining and unpinning pages for mdev devices
should provide these functions.
Renamed static functions in vfio_type1_iommu.c to resolve conflicts
Signed-off-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Neo Jia <cjia@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Dong Jia Shi <bjsdjshi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Allow sub-modules to easily reallocate a buffer for managing
capability chains for info ioctls.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
There is really no way to safely give a user full access to a DMA
capable device without an IOMMU to protect the host system. There is
also no way to provide DMA translation, for use cases such as device
assignment to virtual machines. However, there are still those users
that want userspace drivers even under those conditions. The UIO
driver exists for this use case, but does not provide the degree of
device access and programming that VFIO has. In an effort to avoid
code duplication, this introduces a No-IOMMU mode for VFIO.
This mode requires building VFIO with CONFIG_VFIO_NOIOMMU and enabling
the "enable_unsafe_noiommu_mode" option on the vfio driver. This
should make it very clear that this mode is not safe. Additionally,
CAP_SYS_RAWIO privileges are necessary to work with groups and
containers using this mode. Groups making use of this support are
named /dev/vfio/noiommu-$GROUP and can only make use of the special
VFIO_NOIOMMU_IOMMU for the container. Use of this mode, specifically
binding a device without a native IOMMU group to a VFIO bus driver
will taint the kernel and should therefore not be considered
supported. This patch includes no-iommu support for the vfio-pci bus
driver only.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Revert commit 033291eccb ("vfio: Include No-IOMMU mode") due to lack
of a user. This was originally intended to fill a need for the DPDK
driver, but uptake has been slow so rather than support an unproven
kernel interface revert it and revisit when userspace catches up.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
There is really no way to safely give a user full access to a DMA
capable device without an IOMMU to protect the host system. There is
also no way to provide DMA translation, for use cases such as device
assignment to virtual machines. However, there are still those users
that want userspace drivers even under those conditions. The UIO
driver exists for this use case, but does not provide the degree of
device access and programming that VFIO has. In an effort to avoid
code duplication, this introduces a No-IOMMU mode for VFIO.
This mode requires building VFIO with CONFIG_VFIO_NOIOMMU and enabling
the "enable_unsafe_noiommu_mode" option on the vfio driver. This
should make it very clear that this mode is not safe. Additionally,
CAP_SYS_RAWIO privileges are necessary to work with groups and
containers using this mode. Groups making use of this support are
named /dev/vfio/noiommu-$GROUP and can only make use of the special
VFIO_NOIOMMU_IOMMU for the container. Use of this mode, specifically
binding a device without a native IOMMU group to a VFIO bus driver
will taint the kernel and should therefore not be considered
supported. This patch includes no-iommu support for the vfio-pci bus
driver only.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
- VFIO platform bus driver support (Baptiste Reynal, Antonios Motakis, testing and review by Eric Auger)
- Split VFIO irqfd support to separate module (Alex Williamson)
- vfio-pci VGA arbiter client (Alex Williamson)
- New vfio-pci.ids= module option (Alex Williamson)
- vfio-pci D3 power state support for idle devices (Alex Williamson)
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Merge tag 'vfio-v4.1-rc1' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio
Pull VFIO updates from Alex Williamson:
- VFIO platform bus driver support (Baptiste Reynal, Antonios Motakis,
testing and review by Eric Auger)
- Split VFIO irqfd support to separate module (Alex Williamson)
- vfio-pci VGA arbiter client (Alex Williamson)
- New vfio-pci.ids= module option (Alex Williamson)
- vfio-pci D3 power state support for idle devices (Alex Williamson)
* tag 'vfio-v4.1-rc1' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio: (30 commits)
vfio-pci: Fix use after free
vfio-pci: Move idle devices to D3hot power state
vfio-pci: Remove warning if try-reset fails
vfio-pci: Allow PCI IDs to be specified as module options
vfio-pci: Add VGA arbiter client
vfio-pci: Add module option to disable VGA region access
vgaarb: Stub vga_set_legacy_decoding()
vfio: Split virqfd into a separate module for vfio bus drivers
vfio: virqfd_lock can be static
vfio: put off the allocation of "minor" in vfio_create_group
vfio/platform: implement IRQ masking/unmasking via an eventfd
vfio: initialize the virqfd workqueue in VFIO generic code
vfio: move eventfd support code for VFIO_PCI to a separate file
vfio: pass an opaque pointer on virqfd initialization
vfio: add local lock for virqfd instead of depending on VFIO PCI
vfio: virqfd: rename vfio_pci_virqfd_init and vfio_pci_virqfd_exit
vfio: add a vfio_ prefix to virqfd_enable and virqfd_disable and export
vfio/platform: support for level sensitive interrupts
vfio/platform: trigger an interrupt via eventfd
vfio/platform: initial interrupts support code
...
An unintended consequence of commit 42ac9bd18d ("vfio: initialize
the virqfd workqueue in VFIO generic code") is that the vfio module
is renamed to vfio_core so that it can include both vfio and virqfd.
That's a user visible change that may break module loading scritps
and it imposes eventfd support as a dependency on the core vfio code,
which it's really not. virqfd is intended to be provided as a service
to vfio bus drivers, so instead of wrapping it into vfio.ko, we can
make it a stand-alone module toggled by vfio bus drivers. This has
the additional benefit of removing initialization and exit from the
core vfio code.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
The virqfd functionality that is used by VFIO_PCI to implement interrupt
masking and unmasking via an eventfd, is generic enough and can be reused
by another driver. Move it to a separate file in order to allow the code
to be shared.
Signed-off-by: Antonios Motakis <a.motakis@virtualopensystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Baptiste Reynal <b.reynal@virtualopensystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
When a request is made to unbind a device from a vfio bus driver,
we need to wait for the device to become unused, ie. for userspace
to release the device. However, we have a long standing TODO in
the code to do something proactive to make that happen. To enable
this, we add a request callback on the vfio bus driver struct,
which is intended to signal the user through the vfio device
interface to release the device. Instead of passively waiting for
the device to become unused, we can now pester the user to give
it up.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
The existing vfio_pci_open() fails upon error returned from
vfio_spapr_pci_eeh_open(), which breaks POWER7's P5IOC2 PHB
support which this patch brings back.
The patch fixes the issue by dropping the return value of
vfio_spapr_pci_eeh_open().
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
The VFIO related components could be built as dynamic modules.
Unfortunately, CONFIG_EEH can't be configured to "m". The patch
fixes the build errors when configuring VFIO related components
as dynamic modules as follows:
CC [M] drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_spapr_tce.o
In file included from drivers/vfio/vfio.c:33:0:
include/linux/vfio.h:101:43: warning: ‘struct pci_dev’ declared \
inside parameter list [enabled by default]
:
WRAP arch/powerpc/boot/zImage.pseries
WRAP arch/powerpc/boot/zImage.maple
WRAP arch/powerpc/boot/zImage.pmac
WRAP arch/powerpc/boot/zImage.epapr
MODPOST 1818 modules
ERROR: ".vfio_spapr_iommu_eeh_ioctl" [drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_spapr_tce.ko]\
undefined!
ERROR: ".vfio_spapr_pci_eeh_open" [drivers/vfio/pci/vfio-pci.ko] undefined!
ERROR: ".vfio_spapr_pci_eeh_release" [drivers/vfio/pci/vfio-pci.ko] undefined!
Reported-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
The patch adds new IOCTL commands for sPAPR VFIO container device
to support EEH functionality for PCI devices, which have been passed
through from host to somebody else via VFIO.
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
The macro offsetofend() introduces unnecessary temporary variable
"tmp". The patch avoids that and saves a bit memory in stack.
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
This lets us check extensions, particularly VFIO_DMA_CC_IOMMU using
the external user interface, allowing KVM to probe IOMMU coherency.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
VFIO is designed to be used via ioctls on file descriptors
returned by VFIO.
However in some situations support for an external user is required.
The first user is KVM on PPC64 (SPAPR TCE protocol) which is going to
use the existing VFIO groups for exclusive access in real/virtual mode
on a host to avoid passing map/unmap requests to the user space which
would made things pretty slow.
The protocol includes:
1. do normal VFIO init operation:
- opening a new container;
- attaching group(s) to it;
- setting an IOMMU driver for a container.
When IOMMU is set for a container, all groups in it are
considered ready to use by an external user.
2. User space passes a group fd to an external user.
The external user calls vfio_group_get_external_user()
to verify that:
- the group is initialized;
- IOMMU is set for it.
If both checks passed, vfio_group_get_external_user()
increments the container user counter to prevent
the VFIO group from disposal before KVM exits.
3. The external user calls vfio_external_user_iommu_id()
to know an IOMMU ID. PPC64 KVM uses it to link logical bus
number (LIOBN) with IOMMU ID.
4. When the external KVM finishes, it calls
vfio_group_put_external_user() to release the VFIO group.
This call decrements the container user counter.
Everything gets released.
The "vfio: Limit group opens" patch is also required for the consistency.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
- Added vfio_device_get_from_dev() as wrapper to get
reference to vfio_device from struct device.
- Added vfio_device_data() as a wrapper to get device_data from
vfio_device.
Signed-off-by: Vijay Mohan Pandarathil <vijaymohan.pandarathil@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Add PCI device support for VFIO. PCI devices expose regions
for accessing config space, I/O port space, and MMIO areas
of the device. PCI config access is virtualized in the kernel,
allowing us to ensure the integrity of the system, by preventing
various accesses while reducing duplicate support across various
userspace drivers. I/O port supports read/write access while
MMIO also supports mmap of sufficiently sized regions. Support
for INTx, MSI, and MSI-X interrupts are provided using eventfds to
userspace.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
This VFIO IOMMU backend is designed primarily for AMD-Vi and Intel
VT-d hardware, but is potentially usable by anything supporting
similar mapping functionality. We arbitrarily call this a Type1
backend for lack of a better name. This backend has no IOVA
or host memory mapping restrictions for the user and is optimized
for relatively static mappings. Mapped areas are pinned into system
memory.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
VFIO is a secure user level driver for use with both virtual machines
and user level drivers. VFIO makes use of IOMMU groups to ensure the
isolation of devices in use, allowing unprivileged user access. It's
intended that VFIO will replace KVM device assignment and UIO drivers
(in cases where the target platform includes a sufficiently capable
IOMMU).
New in this version of VFIO is support for IOMMU groups managed
through the IOMMU core as well as a rework of the API, removing the
group merge interface. We now go back to a model more similar to
original VFIO with UIOMMU support where the file descriptor obtained
from /dev/vfio/vfio allows access to the IOMMU, but only after a
group is added, avoiding the previous privilege issues with this type
of model. IOMMU support is also now fully modular as IOMMUs have
vastly different interface requirements on different platforms. VFIO
users are able to query and initialize the IOMMU model of their
choice.
Please see the follow-on Documentation commit for further description
and usage example.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Lu Baolu
Kirti Wankhede
Alex Williamson
Yan Zhao
Thomas Gleixner
Murilo Opsfelder Araujo
Linus Torvalds
Ingo Molnar
Jike Song
Denys Vlasenko
Antonios Motakis
Alexey Kardashevskiy
Gavin Shan
Vijay Mohan Pandarathil
David Howells