According to MS-SMB2 3.2.55 validate_negotiate request must
always be signed. Some Windows can fail the request if you send it unsigned
See kernel bugzilla bug 197311
CC: Stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Acked-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber.redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
An undersize validate negotiate info server response causes the client
to use uninitialised memory for struct validate_negotiate_info_rsp
comparisons of Dialect, SecurityMode and/or Capabilities members.
Link: https://bugzilla.samba.org/show_bug.cgi?id=13092
Fixes: 7db0a6efdc ("SMB3: Work around mount failure when using SMB3 dialect to Macs")
Signed-off-by: David Disseldorp <ddiss@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
Fixes: ff1c038add ("Check SMB3 dialects against downgrade attacks")
Signed-off-by: David Disseldorp <ddiss@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
If SendReceive2() fails rsp is set to NULL but is dereferenced in the
error handling code.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Aptel <aaptel@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
query_info() doesn't use the InputBuffer field of the QUERY_INFO
request, therefore according to [MS-SMB2] it must:
a) set the InputBufferOffset to 0
b) send a zero-length InputBuffer
Doing a) is trivial but b) is a bit more tricky.
The packet is allocated according to it's StructureSize, which takes
into account an extra 1 byte buffer which we don't need
here. StructureSize fields must have constant values no matter the
actual length of the whole packet so we can't just edit that constant.
Both the NetBIOS-over-TCP message length ("rfc1002 length") L and the
iovec length L' have to be updated. Since L' is computed from L we
just update L by decrementing it by one.
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Aptel <aaptel@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
Update reading the EA using increasingly larger buffer sizes
until the response will fit in the buffer, or we exceed the
(arbitrary) maximum set to 64kb.
Without this change, a user is able to add more and more EAs using
setfattr until the point where the total space of all EAs exceed 2kb
at which point the user can no longer list the EAs at all
and getfattr will abort with an error.
The same issue still exists for EAs in SMB1.
Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Xiaoli Feng <xifeng@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
As long as signing is supported (ie not a guest user connection) and
connection is SMB3 or SMB3.02, then validate negotiate (protect
against man in the middle downgrade attacks). We had been doing this
only when signing was required, not when signing was just enabled,
but this more closely matches recommended SMB3 behavior and is
better security. Suggested by Metze.
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeremy Allison <jra@samba.org>
Acked-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org>
Reviewed-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>
CC: Stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
It can be confusing if user ends up authenticated as guest but they
requested signing (server will return error validating signed packets)
so add log message for this.
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>
CC: Stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Multi-dialect negotiate patch had a minor endian error.
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>
CC: Stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.13+
Samba rejects SMB3.1.1 dialect (vers=3.1.1) negotiate requests from
the kernel client due to the two byte pad at the end of the negotiate
contexts.
CC: Stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>
With the need to discourage use of less secure dialect, SMB1 (CIFS),
we temporarily upgraded the dialect to SMB3 in 4.13, but since there
are various servers which only support SMB2.1 (2.1 is more secure
than CIFS/SMB1) but not optimal for a default dialect - add support
for multidialect negotiation. cifs.ko will now request SMB2.1
or later (ie SMB2.1 or SMB3.0, SMB3.02) and the server will
pick the latest most secure one it can support.
In addition since we are sending multidialect negotiate, add
support for secure negotiate to validate that a man in the
middle didn't downgrade us.
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>
CC: Stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.13+
In SMB2_open there are several paths where the SendReceive2
call will return an error before it sets rsp_iov.iov_base
thus leaving iov_base uninitialized.
Thus we need to check rsp before we dereference it in
the call to get_rfc1002_length().
A report of this issue was previously reported in
http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-cifs/msg12846.html
RH-bugzilla : 1476151
Version 2 :
* Lets properly initialize rsp_iov before we use it.
Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>.
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xiaoli Feng <xifeng@redhat.com>
CC: Stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Some servers seem to accept connections while booting but never send
the SMBNegotiate response neither close the connection, causing all
processes accessing the share hang on uninterruptible sleep state.
This happens when the cifs_demultiplex_thread detects the server is
unresponsive so releases the socket and start trying to reconnect.
At some point, the faulty server will accept the socket and the TCP
status will be set to NeedNegotiate. The first issued command accessing
the share will start the negotiation (pid 5828 below), but the response
will never arrive so other commands will be blocked waiting on the mutex
(pid 55352).
This patch checks for unresponsive servers also on the negotiate stage
releasing the socket and reconnecting if the response is not received
and checking again the tcp state when the mutex is acquired.
PID: 55352 TASK: ffff880fd6cc02c0 CPU: 0 COMMAND: "ls"
#0 [ffff880fd9add9f0] schedule at ffffffff81467eb9
#1 [ffff880fd9addb38] __mutex_lock_slowpath at ffffffff81468fe0
#2 [ffff880fd9addba8] mutex_lock at ffffffff81468b1a
#3 [ffff880fd9addbc0] cifs_reconnect_tcon at ffffffffa042f905 [cifs]
#4 [ffff880fd9addc60] smb_init at ffffffffa042faeb [cifs]
#5 [ffff880fd9addca0] CIFSSMBQPathInfo at ffffffffa04360b5 [cifs]
....
Which is waiting a mutex owned by:
PID: 5828 TASK: ffff880fcc55e400 CPU: 0 COMMAND: "xxxx"
#0 [ffff880fbfdc19b8] schedule at ffffffff81467eb9
#1 [ffff880fbfdc1b00] wait_for_response at ffffffffa044f96d [cifs]
#2 [ffff880fbfdc1b60] SendReceive at ffffffffa04505ce [cifs]
#3 [ffff880fbfdc1bb0] CIFSSMBNegotiate at ffffffffa0438d79 [cifs]
#4 [ffff880fbfdc1c50] cifs_negotiate_protocol at ffffffffa043b383 [cifs]
#5 [ffff880fbfdc1c80] cifs_reconnect_tcon at ffffffffa042f911 [cifs]
#6 [ffff880fbfdc1d20] smb_init at ffffffffa042faeb [cifs]
#7 [ffff880fbfdc1d60] CIFSSMBQFSInfo at ffffffffa0434eb0 [cifs]
....
Signed-off-by: Samuel Cabrero <scabrero@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Aurélien Aptel <aaptel@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
This adds support for writing extended attributes on SMB2+ shares.
Attributes can be written using the setfattr command.
RH-bz: 1110709
Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>
SMB1 already has support to read attributes. This adds similar support
to SMB2+.
With this patch, tools such as 'getfattr' will now work with SMB2+ shares.
RH-bz: 1110709
Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>
When mounting to older servers, such as Windows XP (or even Windows 7),
the limited error messages that can be passed back to user space can
get confusing since the default dialect has changed from SMB1 (CIFS) to
more secure SMB3 dialect. Log additional information when the user chooses
to use the default dialects and when the server does not support the
dialect requested.
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>
The df for a SMB2 share triggers a GetInfo call for
FS_FULL_SIZE_INFORMATION. The values returned are used to populate
struct statfs.
The problem is that none of the information returned by the call
contains the total blocks available on the filesystem. Instead we use
the blocks available to the user ie. quota limitation when filling out
statfs.f_blocks. The information returned does contain Actual free units
on the filesystem and is used to populate statfs.f_bfree. For users with
quota enabled, it can lead to situations where the total free space
reported is more than the total blocks on the system ending up with df
reports like the following
# df -h /mnt/a
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
//192.168.22.10/a 2.5G -2.3G 2.5G - /mnt/a
To fix this problem, we instead populate both statfs.f_bfree with the
same value as statfs.f_bavail ie. CallerAvailableAllocationUnits. This
is similar to what is done already in the code for cifs and df now
reports the quota information for the user used to mount the share.
# df --si /mnt/a
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
//192.168.22.10/a 2.7G 101M 2.6G 4% /mnt/a
Signed-off-by: Sachin Prabhu <sprabhu@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierguido Lambri <plambri@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
There are multiple unused variables struct TCP_Server_Info *server
defined in many methods in smb2pdu.c. They should be removed and related
logic simplified.
Signed-off-by: Christos Gkekas <chris.gekas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
Modified current set info function to accommodate multiple info types and
additional information.
Added cifs acl specific function to invoke set info functionality.
Signed-off-by: Shirish Pargaonkar <shirishpargaonkar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>
Add definition and declaration of function to get cifs acls when
mounting with smb version 2 onwards to 3.
Extend/Alter query info function to allocate and return
security descriptors within the response.
Not yet handling the error case when the size of security descriptors
in response to query exceeds SMB2_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE.
Signed-off-by: Shirish Pargaonkar <shirishpargaonkar@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
In fs/cifs/smb2pdu.h, we have:
#define SMB2_SHARE_TYPE_DISK 0x01
#define SMB2_SHARE_TYPE_PIPE 0x02
#define SMB2_SHARE_TYPE_PRINT 0x03
Knowing that, with the current code, the SMB2_SHARE_TYPE_PRINT case can
never trigger and printer share would be interpreted as disk share.
So, test the ShareType value for equality instead.
Fixes: faaf946a7d ("CIFS: Add tree connect/disconnect capability for SMB2")
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Acked-by: Aurelien Aptel <aaptel@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
When processing responses, and in particular freeing mids (DeleteMidQEntry),
which is very important since it also frees the associated buffers (cifs_buf_release),
we can block a long time if (writes to) socket is slow due to low memory or networking
issues.
We can block in send (smb request) waiting for memory, and be blocked in processing
responess (which could free memory if we let it) - since they both grab the
server->srv_mutex.
In practice, in the DeleteMidQEntry case - there is no reason we need to
grab the srv_mutex so remove these around DeleteMidQEntry, and it allows
us to free memory faster.
Signed-off-by: Steve French <steve.french@primarydata.com>
Acked-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>
Pull cifs fixes from Steve French:
"Various fixes for stable for CIFS/SMB3 especially for better
interoperability for SMB3 to Macs.
It also includes Pavel's improvements to SMB3 async i/o support
(which is much faster now)"
* 'for-next' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
CIFS: add misssing SFM mapping for doublequote
SMB3: Work around mount failure when using SMB3 dialect to Macs
cifs: fix CIFS_IOC_GET_MNT_INFO oops
CIFS: fix mapping of SFM_SPACE and SFM_PERIOD
CIFS: fix oplock break deadlocks
cifs: fix CIFS_ENUMERATE_SNAPSHOTS oops
cifs: fix leak in FSCTL_ENUM_SNAPS response handling
Set unicode flag on cifs echo request to avoid Mac error
CIFS: Add asynchronous write support through kernel AIO
CIFS: Add asynchronous read support through kernel AIO
CIFS: Add asynchronous context to support kernel AIO
cifs: fix IPv6 link local, with scope id, address parsing
cifs: small underflow in cnvrtDosUnixTm()
Macs send the maximum buffer size in response on ioctl to validate
negotiate security information, which causes us to fail the mount
as the response buffer is larger than the expected response.
Changed ioctl response processing to allow for padding of validate
negotiate ioctl response and limit the maximum response size to
maximum buffer size.
Signed-off-by: Steve French <steve.french@primarydata.com>
CC: Stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Conflicts were simply overlapping changes. In the net/ipv4/route.c
case the code had simply moved around a little bit and the same fix
was made in both 'net' and 'net-next'.
In the net/sched/sch_generic.c case a fix in 'net' happened at
the same time that a new argument was added to qdisc_hash_add().
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Commit ef65aaede2 ("smb2: Enforce sec= mount option") changed the
behavior of a mount command to enforce a specified security mechanism
during mounting. On another hand according to the spec if SMB3 server
doesn't respond with a security context it implies that it supports
NTLMSSP. The current code doesn't keep it in mind and fails a mount
for such servers if no security mechanism is specified. Fix this by
indicating that a server supports NTLMSSP if a security context isn't
returned during negotiate phase. This allows the code to use NTLMSSP
by default for SMB3 mounts.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
STATUS_BAD_NETWORK_NAME can be received during node failover,
causing the flag to be set and making the reconnect thread
always unsuccessful, thereafter.
Once the only place where it is set is removed, the remaining
bits are rendered moot.
Removing it does not prevent "mount" from failing when a non
existent share is passed.
What happens when the share really ceases to exist while the
share is mounted is undefined now as much as it was before.
Signed-off-by: Germano Percossi <germano.percossi@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>
CC: Stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
In case of error, smb2_reconnect_server reschedule itself
with a delay, to avoid being too aggressive.
Signed-off-by: Germano Percossi <germano.percossi@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>
CC: Stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
Currently the cifs module breaks the CIFS specs on reconnect as
described in http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc246529.aspx:
"TreeId (4 bytes): Uniquely identifies the tree connect for the
command. This MUST be 0 for the SMB2 TREE_CONNECT Request."
Signed-off-by: Jan-Marek Glogowski <glogow@fbihome.de>
Reviewed-by: Aurelien Aptel <aaptel@suse.com>
Tested-by: Aurelien Aptel <aaptel@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
CC: Stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
There is an include loop between netdevice.h, dsa.h, devlink.h because
of NETDEV_ALIGN, making it impossible to use devlink structures in
dsa.h.
Break this loop by taking dsa.h out of netdevice.h, add a forward
declaration of dsa_switch_tree and netdev_set_default_ethtool_ops()
function, which is what netdevice.h requires.
No longer having dsa.h in netdevice.h means the includes in dsa.h no
longer get included. This breaks a few other files which depend on
these includes. Add these directly in the affected file.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
If the security type specified using a mount option is not supported,
the SMB2 session setup code changes the security type to RawNTLMSSP. We
should instead fail the mount and return an error.
The patch changes the code for SMB2 to make it similar to the code used
for SMB1. Like in SMB1, we now use the global security flags to select
the security method to be used when no security method is specified and
to return an error when the requested auth method is not available.
For SMB2, we also use ntlmv2 as a synonym for nltmssp.
Signed-off-by: Sachin Prabhu <sprabhu@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
When connected to a DFS capable share, the client must set the
SMB2_FLAGS_DFS_OPERATIONS flag in the SMB2 header and use
DFS path names: "<server>\<share>\<path>" *without* leading \\.
Sources:
[MS-SMB2] 3.2.5.5 Receiving an SMB2 TREE_CONNECT Response
> TreeConnect.IsDfsShare MUST be set to TRUE, if the SMB2_SHARE_CAP_DFS
> bit is set in the Capabilities field of the response.
[MS-SMB2] 3.2.4.3 Application Requests Opening a File
> If TreeConnect.IsDfsShare is TRUE, the SMB2_FLAGS_DFS_OPERATIONS flag
> is set in the Flags field.
[MS-SMB2] 2.2.13 SMB2 CREATE Request, NameOffset:
> If SMB2_FLAGS_DFS_OPERATIONS is set in the Flags field of the SMB2
> header, the file name includes a prefix that will be processed during
> DFS name normalization as specified in section 3.3.5.9. Otherwise, the
> file name is relative to the share that is identified by the TreeId in
> the SMB2 header.
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Aptel <aaptel@suse.com>
Acked-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
cifs_enable_signing() already sets server->sign according to what the
server requires/offers and what mount options allows/forbids, so use
that.
this is required for IPC tcon that connects to signing-required servers.
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Aptel <aaptel@suse.com>
Acked-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
when set, use the session IPC tree id instead of the tid in the provided
tcon.
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Aptel <aaptel@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
We need to process read responses differently because the data
should go directly into preallocated pages. This can be done
by specifying a mid handle callback.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>
In order to allow encryption on SMB connection we need to exchange
a session key and generate encryption and decryption keys.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>
This will allow us to do protocol specific tranformations of packets
before sending to the server. For SMB3 it can be used to support
encryption.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>
Allocate and initialize SMB2 read request without RFC1001 length
field to directly call cifs_send_recv() rather than SendReceive2()
in a read codepath.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>
Do not process RFC1001 length in smb2_hdr_assemble() because
it is not a part of SMB2 header. This allows to cleanup the code
and adds a possibility combine several SMB2 packets into one
for compounding.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>
In order to simplify further encryption support we need to separate
RFC1001 length and SMB2 header when sending a request. Put the length
field in iov[0] and the rest of the packet into following iovs.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>
Now SendReceive2 frees the first iov and returns a response buffer
in it that increases a code complexity. Simplify this by making
a caller responsible for freeing request buffer itself and returning
a response buffer in a separate iov.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>
In order to support compounding and encryption we need to separate
RFC1001 length field and SMB2 header structure because the protocol
treats them differently. This change will allow to simplify parsing
of such complex SMB2 packets further.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>
With the current code it is possible to lock a mutex twice when
a subsequent reconnects are triggered. On the 1st reconnect we
reconnect sessions and tcons and then persistent file handles.
If the 2nd reconnect happens during the reconnecting of persistent
file handles then the following sequence of calls is observed:
cifs_reopen_file -> SMB2_open -> small_smb2_init -> smb2_reconnect
-> cifs_reopen_persistent_file_handles -> cifs_reopen_file (again!).
So, we are trying to acquire the same cfile->fh_mutex twice which
is wrong. Fix this by moving reconnecting of persistent handles to
the delayed work (smb2_reconnect_server) and submitting this work
every time we reconnect tcon in SMB2 commands handling codepath.
This can also lead to corruption of a temporary file list in
cifs_reopen_persistent_file_handles() because we can recursively
call this function twice.
Cc: Stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.9+
Signed-off-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>
We can not unlock/lock cifs_tcp_ses_lock while walking through ses
and tcon lists because it can corrupt list iterator pointers and
a tcon structure can be released if we don't hold an extra reference.
Fix it by moving a reconnect process to a separate delayed work
and acquiring a reference to every tcon that needs to be reconnected.
Also do not send an echo request on newly established connections.
CC: Stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>
We split the rawntlmssp authentication into negotiate and
authencate parts. We also clean up the code and add helpers.
Signed-off-by: Sachin Prabhu <sprabhu@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>
Add helper functions and split Kerberos authentication off
SMB2_sess_setup.
Signed-off-by: Sachin Prabhu <sprabhu@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>
Add mount option "max_credits" to allow setting maximum SMB3
credits to any value from 10 to 64000 (default is 32000).
This can be useful to workaround servers with problems allocating
credits, or to throttle the client to use smaller amount of
simultaneous i/o or to workaround server performance issues.
Also adds a cap, so that even if the server granted us more than
65000 credits due to a server bug, we would not use that many.
Signed-off-by: Steve French <steve.french@primarydata.com>
Steve French
David Disseldorp
Aurélien Aptel
Ronnie Sahlberg
Samuel Cabrero
Sachin Prabhu
Christos Gkekas
Shirish Pargaonkar
Christophe JAILLET
Linus Torvalds
David S. Miller
Pavel Shilovsky
Germano Percossi
Jan-Marek Glogowski
Andrew Lunn