Граф коммитов

23 Коммитов

Автор SHA1 Сообщение Дата
Hridya Valsaraju 4feb80faf4 binder: Add binder_proc logging to binderfs
Currently /sys/kernel/debug/binder/proc contains
the debug data for every binder_proc instance.
This patch makes this information also available
in a binderfs instance mounted with a mount option
"stats=global" in addition to debugfs. The patch does
not affect the presence of the file in debugfs.

If a binderfs instance is mounted at path /dev/binderfs,
this file would be present at /dev/binderfs/binder_logs/proc.
This change provides an alternate way to access this file when debugfs
is not mounted.

Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Hridya Valsaraju <hridya@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190903161655.107408-5-hridya@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-09-04 13:31:26 +02:00
Hridya Valsaraju 03e2e07e38 binder: Make transaction_log available in binderfs
Currently, the binder transaction log files 'transaction_log'
and 'failed_transaction_log' live in debugfs at the following locations:

/sys/kernel/debug/binder/failed_transaction_log
/sys/kernel/debug/binder/transaction_log

This patch makes these files also available in a binderfs instance
mounted with the mount option "stats=global".
It does not affect the presence of these files in debugfs.
If a binderfs instance is mounted at path /dev/binderfs, the location of
these files will be as follows:

/dev/binderfs/binder_logs/failed_transaction_log
/dev/binderfs/binder_logs/transaction_log

This change provides an alternate option to access these files when
debugfs is not mounted.

Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Hridya Valsaraju <hridya@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190903161655.107408-4-hridya@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-09-04 13:31:22 +02:00
Hridya Valsaraju 0e13e452da binder: Add stats, state and transactions files
The following binder stat files currently live in debugfs.

/sys/kernel/debug/binder/state
/sys/kernel/debug/binder/stats
/sys/kernel/debug/binder/transactions

This patch makes these files available in a binderfs instance
mounted with the mount option 'stats=global'. For example, if a binderfs
instance is mounted at path /dev/binderfs, the above files will be
available at the following locations:

/dev/binderfs/binder_logs/state
/dev/binderfs/binder_logs/stats
/dev/binderfs/binder_logs/transactions

This provides a way to access them even when debugfs is not mounted.

Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Hridya Valsaraju <hridya@google.com>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190903161655.107408-3-hridya@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-09-04 13:31:18 +02:00
Hridya Valsaraju f00834518e binder: add a mount option to show global stats
Currently, all binder state and statistics live in debugfs.
We need this information even when debugfs is not mounted.
This patch adds the mount option 'stats' to enable a binderfs
instance to have binder debug information present in the same.
'stats=global' will enable the global binder statistics. In
the future, 'stats=local' will enable binder statistics local
to the binderfs instance. The two modes 'global' and 'local'
will be mutually exclusive. 'stats=global' option is only available
for a binderfs instance mounted in the initial user namespace.
An attempt to use the option to mount a binderfs instance in
another user namespace will return an EPERM error.

Signed-off-by: Hridya Valsaraju <hridya@google.com>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190903161655.107408-2-hridya@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-09-04 13:31:13 +02:00
Hridya Valsaraju ca2864c6e8 binder: Add default binder devices through binderfs when configured
Currently, since each binderfs instance needs its own
private binder devices, every time a binderfs instance is
mounted, all the default binder devices need to be created
via the BINDER_CTL_ADD IOCTL. This patch aims to
add a solution to automatically create the default binder
devices for each binderfs instance that gets mounted.
To achieve this goal, when CONFIG_ANDROID_BINDERFS is set,
the default binder devices specified by CONFIG_ANDROID_BINDER_DEVICES
are created in each binderfs instance instead of global devices
being created by the binder driver.

Co-developed-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Hridya Valsaraju <hridya@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190808222727.132744-2-hridya@google.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190904110704.8606-2-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-09-04 13:17:35 +02:00
Hridya Valsaraju 028fb5822b binder: Validate the default binderfs device names.
Length of a binderfs device name cannot exceed BINDERFS_MAX_NAME.
This patch adds a check in binderfs_init() to ensure the same
for the default binder devices that will be created in every
binderfs instance.

Co-developed-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Hridya Valsaraju <hridya@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190808222727.132744-3-hridya@google.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190904110704.8606-3-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-09-04 13:17:35 +02:00
Christian Brauner 5b9633af29 binderfs: remove separate device_initcall()
binderfs should not have a separate device_initcall(). When a kernel is
compiled with CONFIG_ANDROID_BINDERFS register the filesystem alongside
CONFIG_ANDROID_IPC. This use-case is especially sensible when users specify
CONFIG_ANDROID_IPC=y, CONFIG_ANDROID_BINDERFS=y and
ANDROID_BINDER_DEVICES="".
When CONFIG_ANDROID_BINDERFS=n then this always succeeds so there's no
regression potential for legacy workloads.

Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-02-01 15:50:26 +01:00
Christian Brauner da8ddba566 binderfs: respect limit on binder control creation
We currently adhere to the reserved devices limit when creating new
binderfs devices in binderfs instances not located in the inital ipc
namespace. But it is still possible to rob the host instances of their 4
reserved devices by creating the maximum allowed number of devices in a
single binderfs instance located in a non-initial ipc namespace and then
mounting 4 separate binderfs instances in non-initial ipc namespaces. That
happens because the limit is currently not respected for the creation of
the initial binder-control device node. Block this nonsense by performing
the same check in binderfs_binder_ctl_create() that we perform in
binderfs_binder_device_create().

Fixes: 36bdf3cae0 ("binderfs: reserve devices for initial mount")
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-01-30 15:23:48 +01:00
Christian Brauner 01684db950 binderfs: switch from d_add() to d_instantiate()
In a previous commit we switched from a d_alloc_name() + d_lookup()
combination to setup a new dentry and find potential duplicates to the more
idiomatic lookup_one_len(). As far as I understand, this also means we need
to switch from d_add() to d_instantiate() since lookup_one_len() will
create a new dentry when it doesn't find an existing one and add the new
dentry to the hash queues. So we only need to call d_instantiate() to
connect the dentry to the inode and turn it into a positive dentry.

If we were to use d_add() we sure see stack traces like the following
indicating that adding the same dentry twice over the same inode:

[  744.441889] CPU: 4 PID: 2849 Comm: landscape-sysin Not tainted 5.0.0-rc1-brauner-binderfs #243
[  744.441889] Hardware name: Dell      DCS XS24-SC2          /XS24-SC2              , BIOS S59_3C20 04/07/2011
[  744.441889] RIP: 0010:__d_lookup_rcu+0x76/0x190
[  744.441889] Code: 89 75 c0 49 c1 e9 20 49 89 fd 45 89 ce 41 83 e6 07 42 8d 04 f5 00 00 00 00 89 45 c8 eb 0c 48 8b 1b 48 85 db 0f 84 81 00 00 00 <44> 8b 63 fc 4c 3b 6b 10 75 ea 48 83 7b 08 00 74 e3 41 83 e4 fe 41
[  744.441889] RSP: 0018:ffffb8c984e27ad0 EFLAGS: 00000282 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffff13
[  744.441889] RAX: 0000000000000038 RBX: ffff9407ef770c08 RCX: ffffb8c980011000
[  744.441889] RDX: ffffb8c984e27b54 RSI: ffffb8c984e27ce0 RDI: ffff9407e6689600
[  744.441889] RBP: ffffb8c984e27b28 R08: ffffb8c984e27ba4 R09: 0000000000000007
[  744.441889] R10: ffff9407e5c4f05c R11: 973f3eb9d84a94e5 R12: 0000000000000002
[  744.441889] R13: ffff9407e6689600 R14: 0000000000000007 R15: 00000007bfef7a13
[  744.441889] FS:  00007f0db13bb740(0000) GS:ffff9407f3b00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  744.441889] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  744.441889] CR2: 00007f0dacc51024 CR3: 000000032961a000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
[  744.441889] Call Trace:
[  744.441889]  lookup_fast+0x53/0x300
[  744.441889]  walk_component+0x49/0x350
[  744.441889]  ? inode_permission+0x63/0x1a0
[  744.441889]  link_path_walk.part.33+0x1bc/0x5a0
[  744.441889]  ? path_init+0x190/0x310
[  744.441889]  path_lookupat+0x95/0x210
[  744.441889]  filename_lookup+0xb6/0x190
[  744.441889]  ? __check_object_size+0xb8/0x1b0
[  744.441889]  ? strncpy_from_user+0x50/0x1a0
[  744.441889]  user_path_at_empty+0x36/0x40
[  744.441889]  ? user_path_at_empty+0x36/0x40
[  744.441889]  vfs_statx+0x76/0xe0
[  744.441889]  __do_sys_newstat+0x3d/0x70
[  744.441889]  __x64_sys_newstat+0x16/0x20
[  744.441889]  do_syscall_64+0x5a/0x120
[  744.441889]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
[  744.441889] RIP: 0033:0x7f0db0ec2775
[  744.441889] Code: 00 00 00 75 05 48 83 c4 18 c3 e8 26 55 02 00 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 83 ff 01 48 89 f0 77 30 48 89 c7 48 89 d6 b8 04 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 03 f3 c3 90 48 8b 15 e1 b6 2d 00 f7 d8 64 89
[  744.441889] RSP: 002b:00007ffc36bc9388 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000004
[  744.441889] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffc36bc9300 RCX: 00007f0db0ec2775
[  744.441889] RDX: 00007ffc36bc9400 RSI: 00007ffc36bc9400 RDI: 00007f0dad26f050
[  744.441889] RBP: 0000000000c0bc60 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001
[  744.441889] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007ffc36bc9400
[  744.441889] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 00000000ffffff9c R15: 0000000000c0bc60

Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-01-22 12:25:54 +01:00
Christian Brauner 29ef1c8e16 binderfs: drop lock in binderfs_binder_ctl_create
The binderfs_binder_ctl_create() call is a no-op on subsequent calls and
the first call is done before we unlock the suberblock. Hence, there is no
need to take inode_lock() in there. Let's remove it.

Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-01-22 12:25:53 +01:00
Christian Brauner 4198479524 binderfs: kill_litter_super() before cleanup
Al pointed out that first calling kill_litter_super() before cleaning up
info is more correct since destroying info doesn't depend on the state of
the dentries and inodes. That the opposite remains true is not guaranteed.

Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-01-22 12:25:53 +01:00
Christian Brauner 01b3f1fc56 binderfs: rework binderfs_binder_device_create()
- switch from d_alloc_name() + d_lookup() to lookup_one_len():
  Instead of using d_alloc_name() and then doing a d_lookup() with the
  allocated dentry to find whether a device with the name we're trying to
  create already exists switch to using lookup_one_len().  The latter will
  either return the existing dentry or a new one.

- switch from kmalloc() + strscpy() to kmemdup():
  Use a more idiomatic way to copy the name for the new dentry that
  userspace gave us.

Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-01-22 12:25:53 +01:00
Christian Brauner 36975fc3e5 binderfs: rework binderfs_fill_super()
Al pointed out that on binderfs_fill_super() error
deactivate_locked_super() will call binderfs_kill_super() so all of the
freeing and putting we currently do in binderfs_fill_super() is unnecessary
and buggy. Let's simply return errors and let binderfs_fill_super() take
care of cleaning up on error.

Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-01-22 12:25:53 +01:00
Christian Brauner e98e6fa186 binderfs: prevent renaming the control dentry
- make binderfs control dentry immutable:
  We don't allow to unlink it since it is crucial for binderfs to be
  useable but if we allow to rename it we make the unlink trivial to
  bypass. So prevent renaming too and simply treat the control dentry as
  immutable.

- add is_binderfs_control_device() helper:
  Take the opportunity and turn the check for the control dentry into a
  separate helper is_binderfs_control_device() since it's now used in two
  places.

- simplify binderfs_rename():
  Instead of hand-rolling our custom version of simple_rename() just dumb
  the whole function down to first check whether we're trying to rename the
  control dentry. If we do EPERM the caller and if not call simple_rename().

Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-01-22 12:25:53 +01:00
Christian Brauner 7c4d08fc4d binderfs: remove outdated comment
The comment stems from an early version of that patchset and is just
confusing now.

Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-01-22 12:13:17 +01:00
Wei Yongjun 7e7ca7744a binderfs: fix error return code in binderfs_fill_super()
Fix to return a negative error code -ENOMEM from the new_inode() and
d_make_root() error handling cases instead of 0, as done elsewhere in
this function.

Fixes: 849d540ddf ("binderfs: implement "max" mount option")
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-01-18 14:14:14 +01:00
Christian Brauner 7fefaadd6a binderfs: handle !CONFIG_IPC_NS builds
kbuild reported a build faile in [1]. This is triggered when CONFIG_IPC_NS
is not set. So let's make the use of init_ipc_ns conditional on
CONFIG_IPC_NS being set.

[1]: https://lists.01.org/pipermail/kbuild-all/2019-January/056903.html

Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-01-12 09:06:48 +01:00
Christian Brauner 36bdf3cae0 binderfs: reserve devices for initial mount
The binderfs instance in the initial ipc namespace will always have a
reserve of 4 binder devices unless explicitly capped by specifying a lower
value via the "max" mount option.
This ensures when binder devices are removed (on accident or on purpose)
they can always be recreated without risking that all minor numbers have
already been used up.

Cc: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-01-11 13:42:15 +01:00
Christian Brauner c13295ad21 binderfs: rename header to binderfs.h
It doesn't make sense to call the header binder_ctl.h when its sole
existence is tied to binderfs. So give it a sensible name. Users will far
more easily remember binderfs.h than binder_ctl.h.

Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-01-11 10:18:24 +01:00
Christian Brauner 849d540ddf binderfs: implement "max" mount option
Since binderfs can be mounted by userns root in non-initial user namespaces
some precautions are in order. First, a way to set a maximum on the number
of binder devices that can be allocated per binderfs instance and second, a
way to reserve a reasonable chunk of binderfs devices for the initial ipc
namespace.
A first approach as seen in [1] used sysctls similiar to devpts but was
shown to be flawed (cf. [2] and [3]) since some aspects were unneeded. This
is an alternative approach which avoids sysctls completely and instead
switches to a single mount option.

Starting with this commit binderfs instances can be mounted with a limit on
the number of binder devices that can be allocated. The max=<count> mount
option serves as a per-instance limit. If max=<count> is set then only
<count> number of binder devices can be allocated in this binderfs
instance.

This allows to safely bind-mount binderfs instances into unprivileged user
namespaces since userns root in a non-initial user namespace cannot change
the mount option as long as it does not own the mount namespace the
binderfs mount was created in and hence cannot drain the host of minor
device numbers

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181221133909.18794-1-christian@brauner.io/
[2]; https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181221163316.GA8517@kroah.com/
[3]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHRSSEx+gDVW4fKKK8oZNAir9G5icJLyodO8hykv3O0O1jt2FQ@mail.gmail.com/
[4]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181221192044.5yvfnuri7gdop4rs@brauner.io/

Cc: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-01-11 10:18:24 +01:00
Christian Brauner b6c770d7c9 binderfs: make each binderfs mount a new instance
When currently mounting binderfs in the same ipc namespace twice:

mount -t binder binder /A
mount -t binder binder /B

then the binderfs instances mounted on /A and /B will be the same, i.e.
they will have the same superblock. This was the first approach that seemed
reasonable. However, this leads to some problems and inconsistencies:

/* private binderfs instance in same ipc namespace */
There is no way for a user to request a private binderfs instance in the
same ipc namespace.
This request has been made in a private mail to me by two independent
people.

/* bind-mounts */
If users want the same binderfs instance to appear in multiple places they
can use bind mounts. So there is no value in having a request for a new
binderfs mount giving them the same instance.

/* unexpected behavior */
It's surprising that request to mount binderfs is not giving the user a new
instance like tmpfs, devpts, ramfs, and others do.

/* past mistakes */
Other pseudo-filesystems once made the same mistakes of giving back the
same superblock when actually requesting a new mount (cf. devpts's
deprecated "newinstance" option).
We should not make the same mistake. Once we've committed to always giving
back the same superblock in the same IPC namespace with the next kernel
release we will not be able to make that change so better to do it now.

/* kdbusfs */
It was pointed out to me that kdbusfs - which is conceptually closely
related to binderfs - also allowed users to get a private kdbusfs instance
in the same IPC namespace by making each mount of kdbusfs a separate
instance. I think that makes a lot of sense.

Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-01-08 16:01:53 +01:00
Christian Brauner 3fdd94acd5 binderfs: remove wrong kern_mount() call
The binderfs filesystem never needs to be mounted by the kernel itself.
This is conceptually wrong and should never have been done in the first
place.

Fixes: 3ad20fe393 ("binder: implement binderfs")
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-01-08 16:01:53 +01:00
Christian Brauner 3ad20fe393 binder: implement binderfs
As discussed at Linux Plumbers Conference 2018 in Vancouver [1] this is the
implementation of binderfs.

/* Abstract */
binderfs is a backwards-compatible filesystem for Android's binder ipc
mechanism. Each ipc namespace will mount a new binderfs instance. Mounting
binderfs multiple times at different locations in the same ipc namespace
will not cause a new super block to be allocated and hence it will be the
same filesystem instance.
Each new binderfs mount will have its own set of binder devices only
visible in the ipc namespace it has been mounted in. All devices in a new
binderfs mount will follow the scheme binder%d and numbering will always
start at 0.

/* Backwards compatibility */
Devices requested in the Kconfig via CONFIG_ANDROID_BINDER_DEVICES for the
initial ipc namespace will work as before. They will be registered via
misc_register() and appear in the devtmpfs mount. Specifically, the
standard devices binder, hwbinder, and vndbinder will all appear in their
standard locations in /dev. Mounting or unmounting the binderfs mount in
the initial ipc namespace will have no effect on these devices, i.e. they
will neither show up in the binderfs mount nor will they disappear when the
binderfs mount is gone.

/* binder-control */
Each new binderfs instance comes with a binder-control device. No other
devices will be present at first. The binder-control device can be used to
dynamically allocate binder devices. All requests operate on the binderfs
mount the binder-control device resides in.
Assuming a new instance of binderfs has been mounted at /dev/binderfs
via mount -t binderfs binderfs /dev/binderfs. Then a request to create a
new binder device can be made as illustrated in [2].
Binderfs devices can simply be removed via unlink().

/* Implementation details */
- dynamic major number allocation:
  When binderfs is registered as a new filesystem it will dynamically
  allocate a new major number. The allocated major number will be returned
  in struct binderfs_device when a new binder device is allocated.
- global minor number tracking:
  Minor are tracked in a global idr struct that is capped at
  BINDERFS_MAX_MINOR. The minor number tracker is protected by a global
  mutex. This is the only point of contention between binderfs mounts.
- struct binderfs_info:
  Each binderfs super block has its own struct binderfs_info that tracks
  specific details about a binderfs instance:
  - ipc namespace
  - dentry of the binder-control device
  - root uid and root gid of the user namespace the binderfs instance
    was mounted in
- mountable by user namespace root:
  binderfs can be mounted by user namespace root in a non-initial user
  namespace. The devices will be owned by user namespace root.
- binderfs binder devices without misc infrastructure:
  New binder devices associated with a binderfs mount do not use the
  full misc_register() infrastructure.
  The misc_register() infrastructure can only create new devices in the
  host's devtmpfs mount. binderfs does however only make devices appear
  under its own mountpoint and thus allocates new character device nodes
  from the inode of the root dentry of the super block. This will have
  the side-effect that binderfs specific device nodes do not appear in
  sysfs. This behavior is similar to devpts allocated pts devices and
  has no effect on the functionality of the ipc mechanism itself.

[1]: https://goo.gl/JL2tfX
[2]: program to allocate a new binderfs binder device:

     #define _GNU_SOURCE
     #include <errno.h>
     #include <fcntl.h>
     #include <stdio.h>
     #include <stdlib.h>
     #include <string.h>
     #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     #include <sys/stat.h>
     #include <sys/types.h>
     #include <unistd.h>
     #include <linux/android/binder_ctl.h>

     int main(int argc, char *argv[])
     {
             int fd, ret, saved_errno;
             size_t len;
             struct binderfs_device device = { 0 };

             if (argc < 2)
                     exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

             len = strlen(argv[1]);
             if (len > BINDERFS_MAX_NAME)
                     exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

             memcpy(device.name, argv[1], len);

             fd = open("/dev/binderfs/binder-control", O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
             if (fd < 0) {
                     printf("%s - Failed to open binder-control device\n",
                            strerror(errno));
                     exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
             }

             ret = ioctl(fd, BINDER_CTL_ADD, &device);
             saved_errno = errno;
             close(fd);
             errno = saved_errno;
             if (ret < 0) {
                     printf("%s - Failed to allocate new binder device\n",
                            strerror(errno));
                     exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
             }

             printf("Allocated new binder device with major %d, minor %d, and "
                    "name %s\n", device.major, device.minor,
                    device.name);

             exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
     }

Cc: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Acked-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-12-19 09:40:13 +01:00