The .snap directory timestamps are kept at 0 (1970-01-01 00:00), which
isn't consistent with what the fuse client does. This patch makes the
behaviour consistent, by setting these timestamps (atime, btime, ctime,
mtime) to those of the parent directory.
Cc: Marc Roos <M.Roos@f1-outsourcing.eu>
Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <lhenriques@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
ceph_check_caps() can't request new max size for async creating inode.
This may make ceph_get_caps() loop busily until getting reply of the
async create. Also, wait for async creating reply before calling
ceph_renew_caps().
Signed-off-by: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
1. try_get_cap_refs() fails to get caps and finds that mds_wanted
does not include what it wants. It returns -ESTALE.
2. ceph_get_caps() calls ceph_renew_caps(). ceph_renew_caps() finds
that inode has cap, so it calls ceph_check_caps().
3. ceph_check_caps() finds that issued caps (without checking if it's
stale) already includes caps wanted by open file, so it skips
updating wanted caps.
Above events can cause an infinite loop inside ceph_get_caps().
Signed-off-by: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
When there is no auth cap, check_max_size() can't do anything and may
cause an infinite loop inside ceph_get_caps().
Signed-off-by: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Returns 0 if caps were not able to be acquired (yet), 1 if cap
acquisition succeeded, or a negative error code. There are 3 special
error codes:
-EAGAIN: need to sleep but non-blocking is specified
-EFBIG: ask caller to call check_max_size() and try again.
-ESTALE: ask caller to call ceph_renew_caps() and try again.
[ jlayton: add WARN_ON_ONCE check for -EAGAIN ]
Signed-off-by: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Return the error returned by ceph_mdsc_do_request(). Otherwise,
r_target_inode ends up being NULL this ends up returning ENOENT
regardless of the error.
Signed-off-by: Qiujun Huang <hqjagain@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
If an inode has caps from multiple mds's, the following can happen:
- non-auth mds revokes Fsc. Fcb is used, so page writeback is queued.
- when writeback finishes, ceph_check_caps() is called with auth only
flag. ceph_check_caps() invalidates pagecache, but skips checking any
non-auth caps.
Signed-off-by: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Originally, calling ceph_get_fmode() for open files is by thread that
handles request reply. There is a small window between updating caps and
and waking the request initiator. We need to prevent ceph_check_caps()
from releasing wanted caps in the window.
Previous patches made fill_inode() call __ceph_touch_fmode() for open file
requests. This prevented ceph_check_caps() from releasing wanted caps for
'caps_wanted_delay_min' seconds, enough for request initiator to get
woken up and call ceph_get_fmode().
This allows us to now call ceph_get_fmode() in ceph_open() instead.
Signed-off-by: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
__ceph_caps_file_wanted() already checks 'caps_wanted_delay_min' and
'caps_wanted_delay_max'. There is no need to duplicate the logic in
ceph_check_caps() and __send_cap()
Signed-off-by: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Add i_last_rd and i_last_wr to ceph_inode_info. These fields are
used to track the last time the client acquired read/write caps for
the inode.
If there is no read/write on an inode for 'caps_wanted_delay_max'
seconds, __ceph_caps_file_wanted() does not request caps for read/write
even there are open files.
Call __ceph_touch_fmode() for dir operations. __ceph_caps_file_wanted()
calculates dir's wanted caps according to last dir read/modification. If
there is recent dir read, dir inode wants CEPH_CAP_ANY_SHARED caps. If
there is recent dir modification, also wants CEPH_CAP_FILE_EXCL.
Readdir is a special case. Dir inode wants CEPH_CAP_FILE_EXCL after
readdir, as with that, modifications do not need to release
CEPH_CAP_FILE_SHARED or invalidate all dentry leases issued by readdir.
Signed-off-by: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Original code only renews caps for inodes with CEPH_I_CAP_DROPPED flag,
which indicates that mds has closed the session and caps were dropped.
Remove this flag in preparation for not requesting caps for idle open
files.
Signed-off-by: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Otherwise ceph_d_delete() may return 1 for the dentry, which makes
dput() prune the dentry and clear parent dir's complete flag.
Signed-off-by: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
With the Octopus release, the MDS will hand out directory create caps.
If we have Fxc caps on the directory, and complete directory information
or a known negative dentry, then we can return without waiting on the
reply, allowing the open() call to return very quickly to userland.
We use the normal ceph_fill_inode() routine to fill in the inode, so we
have to gin up some reply inode information with what we'd expect the
newly-created inode to have. The client assumes that it has a full set
of caps on the new inode, and that the MDS will revoke them when there
is conflicting access.
This functionality is gated on the wsync/nowsync mount options.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
If a create is done, then typically we'll end up writing to the file
soon afterward. We don't want to wait for the reply before doing that
when doing an async create, so that means we need the layout for the
new file before we've gotten the response from the MDS.
All files created in a directory will initially inherit the same layout,
so copy off the requisite info from the first synchronous create in the
directory, and save it in a new i_cached_layout field. Zero out the
layout when we lose Dc caps in the dir.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Add new request field to hold the delegated inode number. Encode that
into the message when it's set.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Starting in Octopus, the MDS will hand out caps that allow the client
to do asynchronous file creates under certain conditions. As part of
that, the MDS will delegate ranges of inode numbers to the client.
Add the infrastructure to decode these ranges, and stuff them into an
xarray for later consumption by the async creation code.
Because the xarray code currently only handles unsigned long indexes,
and those are 32-bits on 32-bit arches, we only enable the decoding when
running on a 64-bit arch.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
The MDS is getting a new lock-caching facility that will allow it
to cache the necessary locks to allow asynchronous directory operations.
Since the CEPH_CAP_FILE_* caps are currently unused on directories,
we can repurpose those bits for this purpose.
When performing an unlink, if we have Fx on the parent directory,
and CEPH_CAP_DIR_UNLINK (aka Fr), and we know that the dentry being
removed is the primary link, then then we can fire off an unlink
request immediately and don't need to wait on reply before returning.
In that situation, just fix up the dcache and link count and return
immediately after issuing the call to the MDS. This does mean that we
need to hold an extra reference to the inode being unlinked, and extra
references to the caps to avoid races. Those references are put and
error handling is done in the r_callback routine.
If the operation ends up failing, then set a writeback error on the
directory inode, and the inode itself that can be fetched later by
an fsync on the dir.
The behavior of dir caps is slightly different from caps on normal
files. Because these are just considered an optimization, if the
session is reconnected, we will not automatically reclaim them. They
are instead considered lost until we do another synchronous op in the
parent directory.
Async dirops are enabled via the "nowsync" mount option, which is
patterned after the xfs "wsync" mount option. For now, the default
is "wsync", but eventually we may flip that.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
If we don't have all of the cap bits for the want mask in
try_get_cap_refs, then just take refs on the need bits.
Signed-off-by: "Yan, Zheng" <ukernel@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Track and correctly handle directory caps for asynchronous operations.
Add aliases for Frc caps that we now designate at Dcu caps (when dealing
with directories).
Unlike file caps, we don't reclaim these when the session goes away, and
instead preemptively release them. In-flight async dirops are instead
handled during reconnect phase. The client needs to re-do a synchronous
operation in order to re-get directory caps.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Rename it to ceph_take_cap_refs and make it available to other files.
Also replace a comment with a lockdep assertion.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
When we issue an async create, we must ensure that any later on-the-wire
requests involving it wait for the create reply.
Expand i_ceph_flags to be an unsigned long, and add a new bit that
MDS requests can wait on. If the bit is set in the inode when sending
caps, then don't send it and just return that it has been delayed.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Newer versions of the MDS will flag a dentry as "primary". In later
patches, we'll need to consult this info, so track it in di->flags.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
...and ensure that such requests are never queued. The MDS has need to
know that a request is asynchronous so add flags and proper
infrastructure for that.
Also, delegated inode numbers and directory caps are associated with the
session, so ensure that async requests are always transmitted on the
first attempt and are never queued to wait for session reestablishment.
If it does end up looking like we'll need to queue the request, then
have it return -EJUKEBOX so the caller can reattempt with a synchronous
request.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
The last thing that this function does is release i_ceph_lock, so
have the caller do that instead. Add a lockdep assertion to
ensure that the function is always called with i_ceph_lock held.
Change the prototype to take a ceph_inode_info pointer and drop
the separate mdsc argument as we can get that from the session.
While at it, make it non-static. We'll need this to kick any
flushing caps once the create reply comes in.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
req->r_timeout is only used during mounting, so this error will
be more accurate.
URL: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/44215
Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
This patch re-organizes copy_file_range, trying to fix a few issues in the
error handling. Here's the summary:
- Abort copy if initial do_splice_direct() returns fewer bytes than
requested.
- Move the 'size' initialization (with i_size_read()) further down in the
code, after the initial call to do_splice_direct(). This avoids issues
with a possibly stale value if a manual copy is done.
- Move the object copy loop into a separate function. This makes it
easier to handle errors (e.g, dirtying caps and updating the MDS
metadata if only some objects have been copied before an error has
occurred).
- Added calls to ceph_oloc_destroy() to avoid leaking memory with src_oloc
and dst_oloc
- After the object copy loop, the new file size to be reported to the MDS
(if there's file size change) is now the actual file size, and not the
size after an eventual extra manual copy.
- Added a few dout() to show the number of bytes copied in the two manual
copies and in the object copy loop.
Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <lhenriques@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
On my machine (x86_64) this struct is 952 bytes, which gets rounded up
to 1024 by kmalloc. Move this to a dedicated slabcache, so we can
allocate them without the extra 72 bytes of overhead per.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Use the "page has been truncated" logic in page_mkwrite_check_truncate
instead of reimplementing it here. Other than with the existing code,
fail with -EFAULT / VM_FAULT_NOPAGE when page_offset(page) == size here
as well, as should be expected.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language
extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare
variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2],
introduced in C99:
struct foo {
int stuff;
struct boo array[];
};
By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning
in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which
will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being
inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on.
Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by
this change:
"Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator
may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of
zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1]
This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle.
[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
[3] commit 7649773293 ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour")
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
When a process exits, kernel closes its files. locks_remove_file()
is called to remove file locks on these files. locks_remove_file()
tries unlocking files even there is no file lock.
Signed-off-by: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Since these helpers are only used by ceph.ko, move them there and
rename them with _sync_ qualifiers.
Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
CephFS doesn't set this bit to begin with, so there should be no need
to clear it.
Reported-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Although CEPH_DEFINE_SHOW_FUNC is much older, it now duplicates
DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE from linux/seq_file.h.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
These bits will have new meaning for directory inodes.
Signed-off-by: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
In future patches we'll be taking and relying on Fx caps. Add proper
refcounting for them.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
When the unsafe reply to a request comes in, the request is put on the
r_unsafe_dir inode's list. In future patches, we're going to need to
wait on requests that may not have gotten an unsafe reply yet.
Change __register_request to put the entry on the dir inode's list when
the pointer is set in the request, and don't check the
CEPH_MDS_R_GOT_UNSAFE flag when unregistering it.
The only place that uses this list today is fsync codepath, and with
the coming changes, we'll want to wait on all operations whether it has
gotten an unsafe reply or not.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
CEPH_OSDMAP_FULL/NEARFULL aren't set since mimic, so we need to consult
per-pool flags as well. Unfortunately the backwards compatibility here
is lacking:
- the change that deprecated OSDMAP_FULL/NEARFULL went into mimic, but
was guarded by require_osd_release >= RELEASE_LUMINOUS
- it was subsequently backported to luminous in v12.2.2, but that makes
no difference to clients that only check OSDMAP_FULL/NEARFULL because
require_osd_release is not client-facing -- it is for OSDs
Since all kernels are affected, the best we can do here is just start
checking both map flags and pool flags and send that to stable.
These checks are best effort, so take osdc->lock and look up pool flags
just once. Remove the FIXME, since filesystem quotas are checked above
and RADOS quotas are reflected in POOL_FLAG_FULL: when the pool reaches
its quota, both POOL_FLAG_FULL and POOL_FLAG_FULL_QUOTA are set.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Yanhu Cao <gmayyyha@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Sage Weil <sage@redhat.com>
For the old mount API, the module parameters parseing function will
be called in ceph_mount() and also just after the default posix acl
flag set, so we can control to enable/disable it via the mount option.
But for the new mount API, it will call the module parameters
parseing function before ceph_get_tree(), so the posix acl will always
be enabled.
Fixes: 82995cc6c5 ("libceph, rbd, ceph: convert to use the new mount API")
Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
syzbot reported that 4fbc0c711b ("ceph: remove the extra slashes in
the server path") had caused a regression where an allocation could be
done under a spinlock -- compare_mount_options() is called by sget_fc()
with sb_lock held.
We don't really need the supplied server path, so canonicalize it
in place and compare it directly. To make this work, the leading
slash is kept around and the logic in ceph_real_mount() to skip it
is restored. CEPH_MSG_CLIENT_SESSION now reports the same (i.e.
canonicalized) path, with the leading slash of course.
Fixes: 4fbc0c711b ("ceph: remove the extra slashes in the server path")
Reported-by: syzbot+98704a51af8e3d9425a9@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
In O_APPEND & O_DIRECT mode, the data from different writers will
be possibly overlapping each other since they take the shared lock.
For example, both Writer1 and Writer2 are in O_APPEND and O_DIRECT
mode:
Writer1 Writer2
shared_lock() shared_lock()
getattr(CAP_SIZE) getattr(CAP_SIZE)
iocb->ki_pos = EOF iocb->ki_pos = EOF
write(data1)
write(data2)
shared_unlock() shared_unlock()
The data2 will overlap the data1 from the same file offset, the
old EOF.
Switch to exclusive lock instead when O_APPEND is specified.
Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Pull vfs file system parameter updates from Al Viro:
"Saner fs_parser.c guts and data structures. The system-wide registry
of syntax types (string/enum/int32/oct32/.../etc.) is gone and so is
the horror switch() in fs_parse() that would have to grow another case
every time something got added to that system-wide registry.
New syntax types can be added by filesystems easily now, and their
namespace is that of functions - not of system-wide enum members. IOW,
they can be shared or kept private and if some turn out to be widely
useful, we can make them common library helpers, etc., without having
to do anything whatsoever to fs_parse() itself.
And we already get that kind of requests - the thing that finally
pushed me into doing that was "oh, and let's add one for timeouts -
things like 15s or 2h". If some filesystem really wants that, let them
do it. Without somebody having to play gatekeeper for the variants
blessed by direct support in fs_parse(), TYVM.
Quite a bit of boilerplate is gone. And IMO the data structures make a
lot more sense now. -200LoC, while we are at it"
* 'merge.nfs-fs_parse.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (25 commits)
tmpfs: switch to use of invalfc()
cgroup1: switch to use of errorfc() et.al.
procfs: switch to use of invalfc()
hugetlbfs: switch to use of invalfc()
cramfs: switch to use of errofc() et.al.
gfs2: switch to use of errorfc() et.al.
fuse: switch to use errorfc() et.al.
ceph: use errorfc() and friends instead of spelling the prefix out
prefix-handling analogues of errorf() and friends
turn fs_param_is_... into functions
fs_parse: handle optional arguments sanely
fs_parse: fold fs_parameter_desc/fs_parameter_spec
fs_parser: remove fs_parameter_description name field
add prefix to fs_context->log
ceph_parse_param(), ceph_parse_mon_ips(): switch to passing fc_log
new primitive: __fs_parse()
switch rbd and libceph to p_log-based primitives
struct p_log, variants of warnf() et.al. taking that one instead
teach logfc() to handle prefices, give it saner calling conventions
get rid of cg_invalf()
...
Don't bother with "mixed" options that would allow both the
form with and without argument (i.e. both -o foo and -o foo=bar).
Rather than trying to shove both into a single fs_parameter_spec,
allow having with-argument and no-argument specs with the same
name and teach fs_parse to handle that.
There are very few options of that sort, and they are actually
easier to handle that way - callers end up with less postprocessing.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Unused now.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Luis Henriques
Yan, Zheng
Qiujun Huang
Jeff Layton
Yan, Zheng
Xiubo Li
Andreas Gruenbacher
Gustavo A. R. Silva
Ilya Dryomov
Linus Torvalds
Al Viro
Eric Sandeen