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Автор SHA1 Сообщение Дата
Linus Torvalds 7c0f6ba682 Replace <asm/uaccess.h> with <linux/uaccess.h> globally
This was entirely automated, using the script by Al:

  PATT='^[[:blank:]]*#[[:blank:]]*include[[:blank:]]*<asm/uaccess.h>'
  sed -i -e "s!$PATT!#include <linux/uaccess.h>!" \
        $(git grep -l "$PATT"|grep -v ^include/linux/uaccess.h)

to do the replacement at the end of the merge window.

Requested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-12-24 11:46:01 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 36869cb93d Merge branch 'for-4.10/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block layer updates from Jens Axboe:
 "This is the main block pull request this series. Contrary to previous
  release, I've kept the core and driver changes in the same branch. We
  always ended up having dependencies between the two for obvious
  reasons, so makes more sense to keep them together. That said, I'll
  probably try and keep more topical branches going forward, especially
  for cycles that end up being as busy as this one.

  The major parts of this pull request is:

   - Improved support for O_DIRECT on block devices, with a small
     private implementation instead of using the pig that is
     fs/direct-io.c. From Christoph.

   - Request completion tracking in a scalable fashion. This is utilized
     by two components in this pull, the new hybrid polling and the
     writeback queue throttling code.

   - Improved support for polling with O_DIRECT, adding a hybrid mode
     that combines pure polling with an initial sleep. From me.

   - Support for automatic throttling of writeback queues on the block
     side. This uses feedback from the device completion latencies to
     scale the queue on the block side up or down. From me.

   - Support from SMR drives in the block layer and for SD. From Hannes
     and Shaun.

   - Multi-connection support for nbd. From Josef.

   - Cleanup of request and bio flags, so we have a clear split between
     which are bio (or rq) private, and which ones are shared. From
     Christoph.

   - A set of patches from Bart, that improve how we handle queue
     stopping and starting in blk-mq.

   - Support for WRITE_ZEROES from Chaitanya.

   - Lightnvm updates from Javier/Matias.

   - Supoort for FC for the nvme-over-fabrics code. From James Smart.

   - A bunch of fixes from a whole slew of people, too many to name
     here"

* 'for-4.10/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (182 commits)
  blk-stat: fix a few cases of missing batch flushing
  blk-flush: run the queue when inserting blk-mq flush
  elevator: make the rqhash helpers exported
  blk-mq: abstract out blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list() helper
  blk-mq: add blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queue()
  block: improve handling of the magic discard payload
  blk-wbt: don't throttle discard or write zeroes
  nbd: use dev_err_ratelimited in io path
  nbd: reset the setup task for NBD_CLEAR_SOCK
  nvme-fabrics: Add FC LLDD loopback driver to test FC-NVME
  nvme-fabrics: Add target support for FC transport
  nvme-fabrics: Add host support for FC transport
  nvme-fabrics: Add FC transport LLDD api definitions
  nvme-fabrics: Add FC transport FC-NVME definitions
  nvme-fabrics: Add FC transport error codes to nvme.h
  Add type 0x28 NVME type code to scsi fc headers
  nvme-fabrics: patch target code in prep for FC transport support
  nvme-fabrics: set sqe.command_id in core not transports
  parser: add u64 number parser
  nvme-rdma: align to generic ib_event logging helper
  ...
2016-12-13 10:19:16 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig 70fd76140a block,fs: use REQ_* flags directly
Remove the WRITE_* and READ_SYNC wrappers, and just use the flags
directly.  Where applicable this also drops usage of the
bio_set_op_attrs wrapper.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-11-01 09:43:26 -06:00
Taesoo Kim 559cce698e jbd2: fix incorrect unlock on j_list_lock
When 'jh->b_transaction == transaction' (asserted by below)

  J_ASSERT_JH(jh, (jh->b_transaction == transaction || ...

'journal->j_list_lock' will be incorrectly unlocked, since
the the lock is aquired only at the end of if / else-if
statements (missing the else case).

Signed-off-by: Taesoo Kim <tsgatesv@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Fixes: 6e4862a5bb
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.14+
2016-10-12 23:19:18 -04:00
Michal Hocko 5114a97a8b fs: use mapping_set_error instead of opencoded set_bit
The mapping_set_error() helper sets the correct AS_ flag for the mapping
so there is no reason to open code it.  Use the helper directly.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: be honest about conversion from -ENXIO to -EIO]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160912111608.2588-2-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-10-11 15:06:33 -07:00
Jan Kara e03a9976af jbd2: fix lockdep annotation in add_transaction_credits()
Thomas has reported a lockdep splat hitting in
add_transaction_credits(). The problem is that that function calls
jbd2_might_wait_for_commit() while holding j_state_lock which is wrong
(we do not really wait for transaction commit while holding that lock).

Fix the problem by moving jbd2_might_wait_for_commit() into places where
we are ready to wait for transaction commit and thus j_state_lock is
unlocked.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 1eaa566d36
Reported-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2016-09-22 11:44:06 -04:00
Geliang Tang f0c9fd5458 jbd2: move more common code into journal_init_common()
There are some repetitive code in jbd2_journal_init_dev() and
jbd2_journal_init_inode(). So this patch moves the common code into
journal_init_common() helper to simplify the code. And fix the coding
style warnings reported by checkpatch.pl by the way.

Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2016-09-15 12:02:32 -04:00
Linus Torvalds 396d10993f The major change this cycle is deleting ext4's copy of the file system
encryption code and switching things over to using the copies in
 fs/crypto.  I've updated the MAINTAINERS file to add an entry for
 fs/crypto listing Jaeguk Kim and myself as the maintainers.
 
 There are also a number of bug fixes, most notably for some problems
 found by American Fuzzy Lop (AFL) courtesy of Vegard Nossum.  Also
 fixed is a writeback deadlock detected by generic/130, and some
 potential races in the metadata checksum code.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "The major change this cycle is deleting ext4's copy of the file system
  encryption code and switching things over to using the copies in
  fs/crypto.  I've updated the MAINTAINERS file to add an entry for
  fs/crypto listing Jaeguk Kim and myself as the maintainers.

  There are also a number of bug fixes, most notably for some problems
  found by American Fuzzy Lop (AFL) courtesy of Vegard Nossum.  Also
  fixed is a writeback deadlock detected by generic/130, and some
  potential races in the metadata checksum code"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (21 commits)
  ext4: verify extent header depth
  ext4: short-cut orphan cleanup on error
  ext4: fix reference counting bug on block allocation error
  MAINTAINRES: fs-crypto maintainers update
  ext4 crypto: migrate into vfs's crypto engine
  ext2: fix filesystem deadlock while reading corrupted xattr block
  ext4: fix project quota accounting without quota limits enabled
  ext4: validate s_reserved_gdt_blocks on mount
  ext4: remove unused page_idx
  ext4: don't call ext4_should_journal_data() on the journal inode
  ext4: Fix WARN_ON_ONCE in ext4_commit_super()
  ext4: fix deadlock during page writeback
  ext4: correct error value of function verifying dx checksum
  ext4: avoid modifying checksum fields directly during checksum verification
  ext4: check for extents that wrap around
  jbd2: make journal y2038 safe
  jbd2: track more dependencies on transaction commit
  jbd2: move lockdep tracking to journal_s
  jbd2: move lockdep instrumentation for jbd2 handles
  ext4: respect the nobarrier mount option in nojournal mode
  ...
2016-07-26 18:35:55 -07:00
Linus Torvalds d05d7f4079 Merge branch 'for-4.8/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull core block updates from Jens Axboe:

   - the big change is the cleanup from Mike Christie, cleaning up our
     uses of command types and modified flags.  This is what will throw
     some merge conflicts

   - regression fix for the above for btrfs, from Vincent

   - following up to the above, better packing of struct request from
     Christoph

   - a 2038 fix for blktrace from Arnd

   - a few trivial/spelling fixes from Bart Van Assche

   - a front merge check fix from Damien, which could cause issues on
     SMR drives

   - Atari partition fix from Gabriel

   - convert cfq to highres timers, since jiffies isn't granular enough
     for some devices these days.  From Jan and Jeff

   - CFQ priority boost fix idle classes, from me

   - cleanup series from Ming, improving our bio/bvec iteration

   - a direct issue fix for blk-mq from Omar

   - fix for plug merging not involving the IO scheduler, like we do for
     other types of merges.  From Tahsin

   - expose DAX type internally and through sysfs.  From Toshi and Yigal

* 'for-4.8/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (76 commits)
  block: Fix front merge check
  block: do not merge requests without consulting with io scheduler
  block: Fix spelling in a source code comment
  block: expose QUEUE_FLAG_DAX in sysfs
  block: add QUEUE_FLAG_DAX for devices to advertise their DAX support
  Btrfs: fix comparison in __btrfs_map_block()
  block: atari: Return early for unsupported sector size
  Doc: block: Fix a typo in queue-sysfs.txt
  cfq-iosched: Charge at least 1 jiffie instead of 1 ns
  cfq-iosched: Fix regression in bonnie++ rewrite performance
  cfq-iosched: Convert slice_resid from u64 to s64
  block: Convert fifo_time from ulong to u64
  blktrace: avoid using timespec
  block/blk-cgroup.c: Declare local symbols static
  block/bio-integrity.c: Add #include "blk.h"
  block/partition-generic.c: Remove a set-but-not-used variable
  block: bio: kill BIO_MAX_SIZE
  cfq-iosched: temporarily boost queue priority for idle classes
  block: drbd: avoid to use BIO_MAX_SIZE
  block: bio: remove BIO_MAX_SECTORS
  ...
2016-07-26 15:03:07 -07:00
Arnd Bergmann abcfb5d979 jbd2: make journal y2038 safe
The jbd2 journal stores the commit time in 64-bit seconds and 32-bit
nanoseconds, which avoids an overflow in 2038, but it gets the numbers
from current_kernel_time(), which uses 'long' seconds on 32-bit
architectures.

This simply changes the code to call current_kernel_time64() so
we use 64-bit seconds consistently.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2016-06-30 11:49:01 -04:00
Jan Kara 1eaa566d36 jbd2: track more dependencies on transaction commit
So far we were tracking only dependency on transaction commit due to
starting a new handle (which may require commit to start a new
transaction). Now add tracking also for other cases where we wait for
transaction commit. This way lockdep can catch deadlocks e. g. because we
call jbd2_journal_stop() for a synchronous handle with some locks held
which rank below transaction start.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2016-06-30 11:40:54 -04:00
Jan Kara ab714aff4f jbd2: move lockdep tracking to journal_s
Currently lockdep map is tracked in each journal handle. To be able to
expand lockdep support to cover also other cases where we depend on
transaction commit and where handle is not available, move lockdep map
into struct journal_s. Since this makes the lockdep map shared for all
handles, we have to use rwsem_acquire_read() for acquisitions now.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2016-06-30 11:39:38 -04:00
Jan Kara 7a4b188f0c jbd2: move lockdep instrumentation for jbd2 handles
The transaction the handle references is free to commit once we've
decremented t_updates counter. Move the lockdep instrumentation to that
place. Currently it was a bit later which did not really matter but
subsequent improvements to lockdep instrumentation would cause false
positives with it.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2016-06-30 11:30:21 -04:00
Michal Hocko f2db19719a jbd2: get rid of superfluous __GFP_REPEAT
jbd2_alloc is explicit about its allocation preferences wrt.  the
allocation size.  Sub page allocations go to the slab allocator and
larger are using either the page allocator or vmalloc.  This is all good
but the logic is unnecessarily complex.

1) as per Ted, the vmalloc fallback is a left-over:

 : jbd2_alloc is only passed in the bh->b_size, which can't be PAGE_SIZE, so
 : the code path that calls vmalloc() should never get called.  When we
 : conveted jbd2_alloc() to suppor sub-page size allocations in commit
 : d2eecb0393, there was an assumption that it could be called with a size
 : greater than PAGE_SIZE, but that's certaily not true today.

Moreover vmalloc allocation might even lead to a deadlock because the
callers expect GFP_NOFS context while vmalloc is GFP_KERNEL.

2) __GFP_REPEAT for requests <= PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER is ignored
   since the flag was introduced.

Let's simplify the code flow and use the slab allocator for sub-page
requests and the page allocator for others.  Even though order > 0 is
not currently used as per above leave that option open.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464599699-30131-18-git-send-email-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-06-24 17:23:52 -07:00
Mike Christie 28a8f0d317 block, drivers, fs: rename REQ_FLUSH to REQ_PREFLUSH
To avoid confusion between REQ_OP_FLUSH, which is handled by
request_fn drivers, and upper layers requesting the block layer
perform a flush sequence along with possibly a WRITE, this patch
renames REQ_FLUSH to REQ_PREFLUSH.

Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-06-07 13:41:38 -06:00
Mike Christie dfec8a14fc fs: have ll_rw_block users pass in op and flags separately
This has ll_rw_block users pass in the operation and flags separately,
so ll_rw_block can setup the bio op and bi_rw flags on the bio that
is submitted.

Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-06-07 13:41:38 -06:00
Mike Christie 2a222ca992 fs: have submit_bh users pass in op and flags separately
This has submit_bh users pass in the operation and flags separately,
so submit_bh_wbc can setup the bio op and bi_rw flags on the bio that
is submitted.

Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-06-07 13:41:38 -06:00
Linus Torvalds 0e01df100b Fix a number of bugs, most notably a potential stale data exposure
after a crash and a potential BUG_ON crash if a file has the data
 journalling flag enabled while it has dirty delayed allocation blocks
 that haven't been written yet.  Also fix a potential crash in the new
 project quota code and a maliciously corrupted file system.
 
 In addition, fix some DAX-specific bugs, including when there is a
 transient ENOSPC situation and races between writes via direct I/O and
 an mmap'ed segment that could lead to lost I/O.
 
 Finally the usual set of miscellaneous cleanups.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "Fix a number of bugs, most notably a potential stale data exposure
  after a crash and a potential BUG_ON crash if a file has the data
  journalling flag enabled while it has dirty delayed allocation blocks
  that haven't been written yet.  Also fix a potential crash in the new
  project quota code and a maliciously corrupted file system.

  In addition, fix some DAX-specific bugs, including when there is a
  transient ENOSPC situation and races between writes via direct I/O and
  an mmap'ed segment that could lead to lost I/O.

  Finally the usual set of miscellaneous cleanups"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (23 commits)
  ext4: pre-zero allocated blocks for DAX IO
  ext4: refactor direct IO code
  ext4: fix race in transient ENOSPC detection
  ext4: handle transient ENOSPC properly for DAX
  dax: call get_blocks() with create == 1 for write faults to unwritten extents
  ext4: remove unmeetable inconsisteny check from ext4_find_extent()
  jbd2: remove excess descriptions for handle_s
  ext4: remove unnecessary bio get/put
  ext4: silence UBSAN in ext4_mb_init()
  ext4: address UBSAN warning in mb_find_order_for_block()
  ext4: fix oops on corrupted filesystem
  ext4: fix check of dqget() return value in ext4_ioctl_setproject()
  ext4: clean up error handling when orphan list is corrupted
  ext4: fix hang when processing corrupted orphaned inode list
  ext4: remove trailing \n from ext4_warning/ext4_error calls
  ext4: fix races between changing inode journal mode and ext4_writepages
  ext4: handle unwritten or delalloc buffers before enabling data journaling
  ext4: fix jbd2 handle extension in ext4_ext_truncate_extend_restart()
  ext4: do not ask jbd2 to write data for delalloc buffers
  jbd2: add support for avoiding data writes during transaction commits
  ...
2016-05-24 12:55:26 -07:00
Jan Kara 41617e1a8d jbd2: add support for avoiding data writes during transaction commits
Currently when filesystem needs to make sure data is on permanent
storage before committing a transaction it adds inode to transaction's
inode list. During transaction commit, jbd2 writes back all dirty
buffers that have allocated underlying blocks and waits for the IO to
finish. However when doing writeback for delayed allocated data, we
allocate blocks and immediately submit the data. Thus asking jbd2 to
write dirty pages just unnecessarily adds more work to jbd2 possibly
writing back other redirtied blocks.

Add support to jbd2 to allow filesystem to ask jbd2 to only wait for
outstanding data writes before committing a transaction and thus avoid
unnecessary writes.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2016-04-24 00:56:07 -04:00
Jiri Kosina 9938b04472 Merge branch 'master' into for-next
Sync with Linus' tree so that patches against newer codebase can be applied.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2016-04-18 11:18:55 +02:00
Masanari Iida bd7ced9881 Doc: treewide : Fix typos in DocBook/filesystem.xml
This patch fix spelling typos found in DocBook/filesystem.xml.
It is because the file was generated from comments in code,
I have to fix the comments in codes, instead of xml file.

Signed-off-by: Masanari Iida <standby24x7@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2016-04-18 11:13:05 +02:00
Kirill A. Shutemov 09cbfeaf1a mm, fs: get rid of PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} macros
PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} macros were introduced *long* time
ago with promise that one day it will be possible to implement page
cache with bigger chunks than PAGE_SIZE.

This promise never materialized.  And unlikely will.

We have many places where PAGE_CACHE_SIZE assumed to be equal to
PAGE_SIZE.  And it's constant source of confusion on whether
PAGE_CACHE_* or PAGE_* constant should be used in a particular case,
especially on the border between fs and mm.

Global switching to PAGE_CACHE_SIZE != PAGE_SIZE would cause to much
breakage to be doable.

Let's stop pretending that pages in page cache are special.  They are
not.

The changes are pretty straight-forward:

 - <foo> << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>;

 - <foo> >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>;

 - PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} -> PAGE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN};

 - page_cache_get() -> get_page();

 - page_cache_release() -> put_page();

This patch contains automated changes generated with coccinelle using
script below.  For some reason, coccinelle doesn't patch header files.
I've called spatch for them manually.

The only adjustment after coccinelle is revert of changes to
PAGE_CAHCE_ALIGN definition: we are going to drop it later.

There are few places in the code where coccinelle didn't reach.  I'll
fix them manually in a separate patch.  Comments and documentation also
will be addressed with the separate patch.

virtual patch

@@
expression E;
@@
- E << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
+ E

@@
expression E;
@@
- E >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
+ E

@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
+ PAGE_SHIFT

@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
+ PAGE_SIZE

@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_MASK
+ PAGE_MASK

@@
expression E;
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_ALIGN(E)
+ PAGE_ALIGN(E)

@@
expression E;
@@
- page_cache_get(E)
+ get_page(E)

@@
expression E;
@@
- page_cache_release(E)
+ put_page(E)

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-04-04 10:41:08 -07:00
Michal Hocko 490c1b444c jbd2: do not fail journal because of frozen_buffer allocation failure
Journal transaction might fail prematurely because the frozen_buffer
is allocated by GFP_NOFS request:
[   72.440013] do_get_write_access: OOM for frozen_buffer
[   72.440014] EXT4-fs: ext4_reserve_inode_write:4729: aborting transaction: Out of memory in __ext4_journal_get_write_access
[   72.440015] EXT4-fs error (device sda1) in ext4_reserve_inode_write:4735: Out of memory
(...snipped....)
[   72.495559] do_get_write_access: OOM for frozen_buffer
[   72.495560] EXT4-fs: ext4_reserve_inode_write:4729: aborting transaction: Out of memory in __ext4_journal_get_write_access
[   72.496839] do_get_write_access: OOM for frozen_buffer
[   72.496841] EXT4-fs: ext4_reserve_inode_write:4729: aborting transaction: Out of memory in __ext4_journal_get_write_access
[   72.505766] Aborting journal on device sda1-8.
[   72.505851] EXT4-fs (sda1): Remounting filesystem read-only

This wasn't a problem until "mm: page_alloc: do not lock up GFP_NOFS
allocations upon OOM" because small GPF_NOFS allocations never failed.
This allocation seems essential for the journal and GFP_NOFS is too
restrictive to the memory allocator so let's use __GFP_NOFAIL here to
emulate the previous behavior.

Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2016-03-13 17:38:20 -04:00
OGAWA Hirofumi c0a2ad9b50 jbd2: fix FS corruption possibility in jbd2_journal_destroy() on umount path
On umount path, jbd2_journal_destroy() writes latest transaction ID
(->j_tail_sequence) to be used at next mount.

The bug is that ->j_tail_sequence is not holding latest transaction ID
in some cases. So, at next mount, there is chance to conflict with
remaining (not overwritten yet) transactions.

	mount (id=10)
	write transaction (id=11)
	write transaction (id=12)
	umount (id=10) <= the bug doesn't write latest ID

	mount (id=10)
	write transaction (id=11)
	crash

	mount
	[recovery process]
		transaction (id=11)
		transaction (id=12) <= valid transaction ID, but old commit
                                       must not replay

Like above, this bug become the cause of recovery failure, or FS
corruption.

So why ->j_tail_sequence doesn't point latest ID?

Because if checkpoint transactions was reclaimed by memory pressure
(i.e. bdev_try_to_free_page()), then ->j_tail_sequence is not updated.
(And another case is, __jbd2_journal_clean_checkpoint_list() is called
with empty transaction.)

So in above cases, ->j_tail_sequence is not pointing latest
transaction ID at umount path. Plus, REQ_FLUSH for checkpoint is not
done too.

So, to fix this problem with minimum changes, this patch updates
->j_tail_sequence, and issue REQ_FLUSH.  (With more complex changes,
some optimizations would be possible to avoid unnecessary REQ_FLUSH
for example though.)

BTW,

	journal->j_tail_sequence =
		++journal->j_transaction_sequence;

Increment of ->j_transaction_sequence seems to be unnecessary, but
ext3 does this.

Signed-off-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2016-03-09 23:47:25 -05:00
Jan Kara cb0d9d47a3 jbd2: save some atomic ops in __JI_COMMIT_RUNNING handling
Currently we used atomic bit operations to manipulate
__JI_COMMIT_RUNNING bit. However this is unnecessary as i_flags are
always written and read under j_list_lock. So just change the operations
to standard bit operations.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2016-02-22 23:20:30 -05:00
Jan Kara 1101cd4d13 jbd2: unify revoke and tag block checksum handling
Revoke and tag descriptor blocks are just different kinds of descriptor
blocks and thus have checksum in the same place. Unify computation and
checking of checksums for these.

Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2016-02-22 23:19:09 -05:00
Jan Kara 32ab671599 jbd2: factor out common descriptor block initialization
Descriptor block header is initialized in several places. Factor out the
common code into jbd2_journal_get_descriptor_buffer().

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2016-02-22 23:17:15 -05:00
Jan Kara 9bcf976cb8 jbd2: remove unnecessary arguments of jbd2_journal_write_revoke_records
jbd2_journal_write_revoke_records() takes journal pointer and write_op,
although journal can be obtained from the passed transaction and
write_op is always WRITE_SYNC. Remove these superfluous arguments.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2016-02-22 23:07:30 -05:00
Dmitry Monakhov a1c6f05733 fs: use block_device name vsprintf helper
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-01-06 13:03:18 -05:00
Linus Torvalds f41683a204 Ext4 bug fixes for v4.4, including fixes for post-2038 time encodings,
some endian conversion problems with ext4 encryption, potential memory
 leaks after truncate in data=journal mode, and an ocfs2 regression
 caused by a jbd2 performance improvement.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o:
 "Ext4 bug fixes for v4.4, including fixes for post-2038 time encodings,
  some endian conversion problems with ext4 encryption, potential memory
  leaks after truncate in data=journal mode, and an ocfs2 regression
  caused by a jbd2 performance improvement"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  jbd2: fix null committed data return in undo_access
  ext4: add "static" to ext4_seq_##name##_fops struct
  ext4: fix an endianness bug in ext4_encrypted_follow_link()
  ext4: fix an endianness bug in ext4_encrypted_zeroout()
  jbd2: Fix unreclaimed pages after truncate in data=journal mode
  ext4: Fix handling of extended tv_sec
2015-12-07 10:25:00 -08:00
Junxiao Bi 087ffd4eae jbd2: fix null committed data return in undo_access
introduced jbd2_write_access_granted() to improve write|undo_access
speed, but missed to check the status of b_committed_data which caused
a kernel panic on ocfs2.

[ 6538.405938] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 6538.406686] kernel BUG at fs/ocfs2/suballoc.c:2400!
[ 6538.406686] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
[ 6538.406686] Modules linked in: ocfs2 nfsd lockd grace nfs_acl auth_rpcgss sunrpc autofs4 ocfs2_dlmfs ocfs2_stack_o2cb ocfs2_dlm ocfs2_nodemanager ocfs2_stackglue configfs sd_mod sg ip6t_REJECT nf_reject_ipv6 nf_conntrack_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv6 xt_state nf_conntrack ip6table_filter ip6_tables be2iscsi iscsi_boot_sysfs bnx2i cnic uio cxgb4i cxgb4 cxgb3i libcxgbi cxgb3 mdio ib_iser rdma_cm ib_cm iw_cm ib_sa ib_mad ib_core ib_addr ipv6 iscsi_tcp libiscsi_tcp libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi ppdev xen_kbdfront xen_netfront xen_fbfront parport_pc parport pcspkr i2c_piix4 acpi_cpufreq ext4 jbd2 mbcache xen_blkfront floppy pata_acpi ata_generic ata_piix cirrus ttm drm_kms_helper drm fb_sys_fops sysimgblt sysfillrect i2c_core syscopyarea dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod
[ 6538.406686] CPU: 1 PID: 16265 Comm: mmap_truncate Not tainted 4.3.0 #1
[ 6538.406686] Hardware name: Xen HVM domU, BIOS 4.3.1OVM 05/14/2014
[ 6538.406686] task: ffff88007c2bab00 ti: ffff880075b78000 task.ti: ffff880075b78000
[ 6538.406686] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa06a286b>]  [<ffffffffa06a286b>] ocfs2_block_group_clear_bits+0x23b/0x250 [ocfs2]
[ 6538.406686] RSP: 0018:ffff880075b7b7f8  EFLAGS: 00010246
[ 6538.406686] RAX: ffff8800760c5b40 RBX: ffff88006c06a000 RCX: ffffffffa06e6df0
[ 6538.406686] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff88007a6f6ea0 RDI: ffff88007a760430
[ 6538.406686] RBP: ffff880075b7b878 R08: 0000000000000002 R09: 0000000000000001
[ 6538.406686] R10: ffffffffa06769be R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000001
[ 6538.406686] R13: ffffffffa06a1750 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffff88007a6f6ea0
[ 6538.406686] FS:  00007f17fde30720(0000) GS:ffff88007f040000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 6538.406686] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 6538.406686] CR2: 0000000000601730 CR3: 000000007aea0000 CR4: 00000000000406e0
[ 6538.406686] Stack:
[ 6538.406686]  ffff88007c2bb5b0 ffff880075b7b8e0 ffff88007a7604b0 ffff88006c640800
[ 6538.406686]  ffff88007a7604b0 ffff880075d77390 0000000075b7b878 ffffffffa06a309d
[ 6538.406686]  ffff880075d752d8 ffff880075b7b990 ffff880075b7b898 0000000000000000
[ 6538.406686] Call Trace:
[ 6538.406686]  [<ffffffffa06a309d>] ? ocfs2_read_group_descriptor+0x6d/0xa0 [ocfs2]
[ 6538.406686]  [<ffffffffa06a3654>] _ocfs2_free_suballoc_bits+0xe4/0x320 [ocfs2]
[ 6538.406686]  [<ffffffffa06a1750>] ? ocfs2_put_slot+0xf0/0xf0 [ocfs2]
[ 6538.406686]  [<ffffffffa06a397e>] _ocfs2_free_clusters+0xee/0x210 [ocfs2]
[ 6538.406686]  [<ffffffffa06a1750>] ? ocfs2_put_slot+0xf0/0xf0 [ocfs2]
[ 6538.406686]  [<ffffffffa06a1750>] ? ocfs2_put_slot+0xf0/0xf0 [ocfs2]
[ 6538.406686]  [<ffffffffa0682d50>] ? ocfs2_extend_trans+0x50/0x1a0 [ocfs2]
[ 6538.406686]  [<ffffffffa06a3ad5>] ocfs2_free_clusters+0x15/0x20 [ocfs2]
[ 6538.406686]  [<ffffffffa065072c>] ocfs2_replay_truncate_records+0xfc/0x290 [ocfs2]
[ 6538.406686]  [<ffffffffa06843ac>] ? ocfs2_start_trans+0xec/0x1d0 [ocfs2]
[ 6538.406686]  [<ffffffffa0654600>] __ocfs2_flush_truncate_log+0x140/0x2d0 [ocfs2]
[ 6538.406686]  [<ffffffffa0654394>] ? ocfs2_reserve_blocks_for_rec_trunc.clone.0+0x44/0x170 [ocfs2]
[ 6538.406686]  [<ffffffffa065acd4>] ocfs2_remove_btree_range+0x374/0x630 [ocfs2]
[ 6538.406686]  [<ffffffffa017486b>] ? jbd2_journal_stop+0x25b/0x470 [jbd2]
[ 6538.406686]  [<ffffffffa065d5b5>] ocfs2_commit_truncate+0x305/0x670 [ocfs2]
[ 6538.406686]  [<ffffffffa0683430>] ? ocfs2_journal_access_eb+0x20/0x20 [ocfs2]
[ 6538.406686]  [<ffffffffa067adb7>] ocfs2_truncate_file+0x297/0x380 [ocfs2]
[ 6538.406686]  [<ffffffffa01759e4>] ? jbd2_journal_begin_ordered_truncate+0x64/0xc0 [jbd2]
[ 6538.406686]  [<ffffffffa067c7a2>] ocfs2_setattr+0x572/0x860 [ocfs2]
[ 6538.406686]  [<ffffffff810e4a3f>] ? current_fs_time+0x3f/0x50
[ 6538.406686]  [<ffffffff812124b7>] notify_change+0x1d7/0x340
[ 6538.406686]  [<ffffffff8121abf9>] ? generic_getxattr+0x79/0x80
[ 6538.406686]  [<ffffffff811f5876>] do_truncate+0x66/0x90
[ 6538.406686]  [<ffffffff81120e30>] ? __audit_syscall_entry+0xb0/0x110
[ 6538.406686]  [<ffffffff811f5bb3>] do_sys_ftruncate.clone.0+0xf3/0x120
[ 6538.406686]  [<ffffffff811f5bee>] SyS_ftruncate+0xe/0x10
[ 6538.406686]  [<ffffffff816aa2ae>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x71
[ 6538.406686] Code: 28 48 81 ee b0 04 00 00 48 8b 92 50 fb ff ff 48 8b 80 b0 03 00 00 48 39 90 88 00 00 00 0f 84 30 fe ff ff 0f 0b eb fe 0f 0b eb fe <0f> 0b 0f 1f 00 eb fb 66 66 66 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00
[ 6538.406686] RIP  [<ffffffffa06a286b>] ocfs2_block_group_clear_bits+0x23b/0x250 [ocfs2]
[ 6538.406686]  RSP <ffff880075b7b7f8>
[ 6538.691128] ---[ end trace 31cd7011d6770d7e ]---
[ 6538.694492] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
[ 6538.695484] Kernel Offset: disabled

Fixes: de92c8caf16c("jbd2: speedup jbd2_journal_get_[write|undo]_access()")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2015-12-04 12:29:28 -05:00
Jan Kara bc23f0c8d7 jbd2: Fix unreclaimed pages after truncate in data=journal mode
Ted and Namjae have reported that truncated pages don't get timely
reclaimed after being truncated in data=journal mode. The following test
triggers the issue easily:

for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
	pwrite(fd, buf, 1024*1024, 0);
	fsync(fd);
	fsync(fd);
	ftruncate(fd, 0);
}

The reason is that journal_unmap_buffer() finds that truncated buffers
are not journalled (jh->b_transaction == NULL), they are part of
checkpoint list of a transaction (jh->b_cp_transaction != NULL) and have
been already written out (!buffer_dirty(bh)). We clean such buffers but
we leave them in the checkpoint list. Since checkpoint transaction holds
a reference to the journal head, these buffers cannot be released until
the checkpoint transaction is cleaned up. And at that point we don't
call release_buffer_page() anymore so pages detached from mapping are
lingering in the system waiting for reclaim to find them and free them.

Fix the problem by removing buffers from transaction checkpoint lists
when journal_unmap_buffer() finds out they don't have to be there
anymore.

Reported-and-tested-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Fixes: de1b794130
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2015-11-24 15:34:35 -05:00
Linus Torvalds ad804a0b2a Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge second patch-bomb from Andrew Morton:

 - most of the rest of MM

 - procfs

 - lib/ updates

 - printk updates

 - bitops infrastructure tweaks

 - checkpatch updates

 - nilfs2 update

 - signals

 - various other misc bits: coredump, seqfile, kexec, pidns, zlib, ipc,
   dma-debug, dma-mapping, ...

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (102 commits)
  ipc,msg: drop dst nil validation in copy_msg
  include/linux/zutil.h: fix usage example of zlib_adler32()
  panic: release stale console lock to always get the logbuf printed out
  dma-debug: check nents in dma_sync_sg*
  dma-mapping: tidy up dma_parms default handling
  pidns: fix set/getpriority and ioprio_set/get in PRIO_USER mode
  kexec: use file name as the output message prefix
  fs, seqfile: always allow oom killer
  seq_file: reuse string_escape_str()
  fs/seq_file: use seq_* helpers in seq_hex_dump()
  coredump: change zap_threads() and zap_process() to use for_each_thread()
  coredump: ensure all coredumping tasks have SIGNAL_GROUP_COREDUMP
  signal: remove jffs2_garbage_collect_thread()->allow_signal(SIGCONT)
  signal: introduce kernel_signal_stop() to fix jffs2_garbage_collect_thread()
  signal: turn dequeue_signal_lock() into kernel_dequeue_signal()
  signals: kill block_all_signals() and unblock_all_signals()
  nilfs2: fix gcc uninitialized-variable warnings in powerpc build
  nilfs2: fix gcc unused-but-set-variable warnings
  MAINTAINERS: nilfs2: add header file for tracing
  nilfs2: add tracepoints for analyzing reading and writing metadata files
  ...
2015-11-07 14:32:45 -08:00
Mel Gorman d0164adc89 mm, page_alloc: distinguish between being unable to sleep, unwilling to sleep and avoiding waking kswapd
__GFP_WAIT has been used to identify atomic context in callers that hold
spinlocks or are in interrupts.  They are expected to be high priority and
have access one of two watermarks lower than "min" which can be referred
to as the "atomic reserve".  __GFP_HIGH users get access to the first
lower watermark and can be called the "high priority reserve".

Over time, callers had a requirement to not block when fallback options
were available.  Some have abused __GFP_WAIT leading to a situation where
an optimisitic allocation with a fallback option can access atomic
reserves.

This patch uses __GFP_ATOMIC to identify callers that are truely atomic,
cannot sleep and have no alternative.  High priority users continue to use
__GFP_HIGH.  __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM identifies callers that can sleep and
are willing to enter direct reclaim.  __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM to identify
callers that want to wake kswapd for background reclaim.  __GFP_WAIT is
redefined as a caller that is willing to enter direct reclaim and wake
kswapd for background reclaim.

This patch then converts a number of sites

o __GFP_ATOMIC is used by callers that are high priority and have memory
  pools for those requests. GFP_ATOMIC uses this flag.

o Callers that have a limited mempool to guarantee forward progress clear
  __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM but keep __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM. bio allocations fall
  into this category where kswapd will still be woken but atomic reserves
  are not used as there is a one-entry mempool to guarantee progress.

o Callers that are checking if they are non-blocking should use the
  helper gfpflags_allow_blocking() where possible. This is because
  checking for __GFP_WAIT as was done historically now can trigger false
  positives. Some exceptions like dm-crypt.c exist where the code intent
  is clearer if __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM is used instead of the helper due to
  flag manipulations.

o Callers that built their own GFP flags instead of starting with GFP_KERNEL
  and friends now also need to specify __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM.

The first key hazard to watch out for is callers that removed __GFP_WAIT
and was depending on access to atomic reserves for inconspicuous reasons.
In some cases it may be appropriate for them to use __GFP_HIGH.

The second key hazard is callers that assembled their own combination of
GFP flags instead of starting with something like GFP_KERNEL.  They may
now wish to specify __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM.  It's almost certainly harmless
if it's missed in most cases as other activity will wake kswapd.

Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitalywool@gmail.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-06 17:50:42 -08:00
Daeho Jeong 4327ba52af ext4, jbd2: ensure entering into panic after recording an error in superblock
If a EXT4 filesystem utilizes JBD2 journaling and an error occurs, the
journaling will be aborted first and the error number will be recorded
into JBD2 superblock and, finally, the system will enter into the
panic state in "errors=panic" option.  But, in the rare case, this
sequence is little twisted like the below figure and it will happen
that the system enters into panic state, which means the system reset
in mobile environment, before completion of recording an error in the
journal superblock. In this case, e2fsck cannot recognize that the
filesystem failure occurred in the previous run and the corruption
wouldn't be fixed.

Task A                        Task B
ext4_handle_error()
-> jbd2_journal_abort()
  -> __journal_abort_soft()
    -> __jbd2_journal_abort_hard()
    | -> journal->j_flags |= JBD2_ABORT;
    |
    |                         __ext4_abort()
    |                         -> jbd2_journal_abort()
    |                         | -> __journal_abort_soft()
    |                         |   -> if (journal->j_flags & JBD2_ABORT)
    |                         |           return;
    |                         -> panic()
    |
    -> jbd2_journal_update_sb_errno()

Tested-by: Hobin Woo <hobin.woo@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daeho.jeong@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2015-10-18 17:02:56 -04:00
Jan Kara 33d14975e5 jbd2: fix checkpoint list cleanup
Unlike comments and expectation of callers journal_clean_one_cp_list()
returned 1 not only if it freed the transaction but also if it freed
some buffers in the transaction. That could make
__jbd2_journal_clean_checkpoint_list() skip processing
t_checkpoint_io_list and continue with processing the next transaction.
This is mostly a cosmetic issue since the only result is we can
sometimes free less memory than we could. But it's still worth fixing.
Fix journal_clean_one_cp_list() to return 1 only if the transaction was
really freed.

Fixes: 50849db32a
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2015-10-17 22:35:09 -04:00
Darrick J. Wong 56316a0d28 jbd2: clean up feature test macros with predicate functions
Create separate predicate functions to test/set/clear feature flags,
thereby replacing the wordy old macros.  Furthermore, clean out the
places where we open-coded feature tests.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2015-10-17 16:18:45 -04:00
Darrick J. Wong 6a797d2737 ext4: call out CRC and corruption errors with specific error codes
Instead of overloading EIO for CRC errors and corrupt structures,
return the same error codes that XFS returns for the same issues.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2015-10-17 16:16:04 -04:00
Darrick J. Wong 8595798ca3 jbd2: gate checksum calculations on crc driver presence, not sb flags
Change the journal's checksum functions to gate on whether or not the
crc32c driver is loaded, and gate the loading on the superblock bits.
This prevents a journal crash if someone loads a journal in no-csum
mode and then randomizes the superblock, thus flipping on the feature
bits.

Tested-By: Nikolay Borisov <kernel@kyup.com>
Reported-by: Nikolay Borisov <kernel@kyup.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2015-10-15 10:30:36 -04:00
Lukas Czerner 6d3ec14d70 jbd2: limit number of reserved credits
Currently there is no limitation on number of reserved credits we can
ask for. If we ask for more reserved credits than 1/2 of maximum
transaction size, or if total number of credits exceeds the maximum
transaction size per operation (which is currently only possible with
the former) we will spin forever in start_this_handle().

Fix this by adding this limitation at the start of start_this_handle().

This patch also removes the credit limitation 1/2 of maximum transaction
size, since we really only want to limit the number of reserved credits.
There is not much point to limit the credits if there is still space in
the journal.

This accidentally also fixes the online resize, where due to the
limitation of the journal credits we're unable to grow file systems with
1k block size and size between 16M and 32M. It has been partially fixed
by 2c869b262a, but not entirely.

Thanks Jan Kara for helping me getting the correct fix.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2015-08-04 11:21:52 -04:00
Jan Kara 841df7df19 jbd2: avoid infinite loop when destroying aborted journal
Commit 6f6a6fda29 "jbd2: fix ocfs2 corrupt when updating journal
superblock fails" changed jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail() to return EIO
when the journal is aborted. That makes logic in
jbd2_log_do_checkpoint() bail out which is fine, except that
jbd2_journal_destroy() expects jbd2_log_do_checkpoint() to always make
a progress in cleaning the journal. Without it jbd2_journal_destroy()
just loops in an infinite loop.

Fix jbd2_journal_destroy() to cleanup journal checkpoint lists of
jbd2_log_do_checkpoint() fails with error.

Reported-by: Eryu Guan <guaneryu@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Eryu Guan <guaneryu@gmail.com>
Fixes: 6f6a6fda29
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2015-07-28 14:57:14 -04:00
Daeho Jeong 564bc40252 ext4, jbd2: add REQ_FUA flag when recording an error in the superblock
When an error condition is detected, an error status should be recorded into
superblocks of EXT4 or JBD2. However, the write request is submitted now
without REQ_FUA flag, even in "barrier=1" mode, which is followed by
panic() function in "errors=panic" mode. On mobile devices which make
whole system reset as soon as kernel panic occurs, this write request
containing an error flag will disappear just from storage cache without
written to the physical cells. Therefore, when next start, even forever,
the error flag cannot be shown in both superblocks, and e2fsck cannot fix
the filesystem problems automatically, unless e2fsck is executed in
force checking mode.

[ Changed use test_opt(sb, BARRIER) of checking the journal flags -- TYT ]

Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daeho.jeong@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2015-07-23 09:46:11 -04:00
Jan Kara 6e06ae88ed jbd2: speedup jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata()
It is often the case that we mark buffer as having dirty metadata when
the buffer is already in that state (frequent for bitmaps, inode table
blocks, superblock). Thus it is unnecessary to contend on grabbing
journal head reference and bh_state lock. Avoid that by checking whether
any modification to the buffer is needed before grabbing any locks or
references.

[ Note: this is a fixed version of commit 2143c1965a, which was
  reverted in ebeaa8ddb3 due to a false positive triggering of an
  assertion check. -- Ted ]

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2015-07-12 18:11:30 -04:00
Linus Torvalds ebeaa8ddb3 Revert "jbd2: speedup jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata()"
This reverts commit 2143c1965a.

This commit seems to be the cause of the following jbd2 assertion
failure:

   ------------[ cut here ]------------
   kernel BUG at fs/jbd2/transaction.c:1325!
   invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
   Modules linked in: bnep bluetooth fuse ip6t_rpfilter ip6t_REJECT nf_reject_ipv6 nf_conntrack_ipv6 ...
   CPU: 7 PID: 5509 Comm: gcc Not tainted 4.1.0-10944-g2a298679b411 #1
   Hardware name:                  /DH87RL, BIOS RLH8710H.86A.0327.2014.0924.1645 09/24/2014
   task: ffff8803bf866040 ti: ffff880308528000 task.ti: ffff880308528000
   RIP: jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata+0x237/0x290
   Call Trace:
     __ext4_handle_dirty_metadata+0x43/0x1f0
     ext4_handle_dirty_dirent_node+0xde/0x160
     ? jbd2_journal_get_write_access+0x36/0x50
     ext4_delete_entry+0x112/0x160
     ? __ext4_journal_start_sb+0x52/0xb0
     ext4_unlink+0xfa/0x260
     vfs_unlink+0xec/0x190
     do_unlinkat+0x24a/0x270
     SyS_unlink+0x11/0x20
     entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x6a
   ---[ end trace ae033ebde8d080b4 ]---

which is not easily reproducible (I've seen it just once, and then Ted
was able to reproduce it once).  Revert it while Ted and Jan try to
figure out what is wrong.

Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-06-27 09:41:50 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 47a469421d Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge second patchbomb from Andrew Morton:

 - most of the rest of MM

 - lots of misc things

 - procfs updates

 - printk feature work

 - updates to get_maintainer, MAINTAINERS, checkpatch

 - lib/ updates

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (96 commits)
  exit,stats: /* obey this comment */
  coredump: add __printf attribute to cn_*printf functions
  coredump: use from_kuid/kgid when formatting corename
  fs/reiserfs: remove unneeded cast
  NILFS2: support NFSv2 export
  fs/befs/btree.c: remove unneeded initializations
  fs/minix: remove unneeded cast
  init/do_mounts.c: add create_dev() failure log
  kasan: remove duplicate definition of the macro KASAN_FREE_PAGE
  fs/efs: femove unneeded cast
  checkpatch: emit "NOTE: <types>" message only once after multiple files
  checkpatch: emit an error when there's a diff in a changelog
  checkpatch: validate MODULE_LICENSE content
  checkpatch: add multi-line handling for PREFER_ETHER_ADDR_COPY
  checkpatch: suggest using eth_zero_addr() and eth_broadcast_addr()
  checkpatch: fix processing of MEMSET issues
  checkpatch: suggest using ether_addr_equal*()
  checkpatch: avoid NOT_UNIFIED_DIFF errors on cover-letter.patch files
  checkpatch: remove local from codespell path
  checkpatch: add --showfile to allow input via pipe to show filenames
  ...
2015-06-26 09:52:05 -07:00
Rasmus Villemoes 81ae394bdc fs/jbd2/journal.c: use strreplace()
In one case, we eliminate a local variable; in the other a strlen()
call and some .text.

Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-06-25 17:00:40 -07:00
Jan Kara 2143c1965a jbd2: speedup jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata()
It is often the case that we mark buffer as having dirty metadata when
the buffer is already in that state (frequent for bitmaps, inode table
blocks, superblock). Thus it is unnecessary to contend on grabbing
journal head reference and bh_state lock. Avoid that by checking whether
any modification to the buffer is needed before grabbing any locks or
references.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2015-06-20 21:44:17 -04:00
Michal Hocko 7b506b1035 jbd2: get rid of open coded allocation retry loop
insert_revoke_hash does an open coded endless allocation loop if
journal_oom_retry is true. It doesn't implement any allocation fallback
strategy between the retries, though. The memory allocator doesn't know
about the never fail requirement so it cannot potentially help to move
on with the allocation (e.g. use memory reserves).

Get rid of the retry loop and use __GFP_NOFAIL instead. We will lose the
debugging message but I am not sure it is anyhow helpful.

Do the same for journal_alloc_journal_head which is doing a similar
thing.

Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2015-06-15 15:45:58 -04:00
Joseph Qi 6f6a6fda29 jbd2: fix ocfs2 corrupt when updating journal superblock fails
If updating journal superblock fails after journal data has been
flushed, the error is omitted and this will mislead the caller as a
normal case.  In ocfs2, the checkpoint will be treated successfully
and the other node can get the lock to update. Since the sb_start is
still pointing to the old log block, it will rewrite the journal data
during journal recovery by the other node. Thus the new updates will
be overwritten and ocfs2 corrupts.  So in above case we have to return
the error, and ocfs2_commit_cache will take care of the error and
prevent the other node to do update first.  And only after recovering
journal it can do the new updates.

The issue discussion mail can be found at:
https://oss.oracle.com/pipermail/ocfs2-devel/2015-June/010856.html
http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.comp.file-systems.ext4/48841

[ Fixed bug in patch which allowed a non-negative error return from
  jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail() to leak out of jbd2_fjournal_flush(); this
  was causing xfstests ext4/306 to fail. -- Ted ]

Reported-by: Yiwen Jiang <jiangyiwen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Tested-by: Yiwen Jiang <jiangyiwen@huawei.com>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2015-06-15 14:36:01 -04:00
Dmitry Monakhov b4f1afcd06 jbd2: use GFP_NOFS in jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail()
jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail() can be invoked by jbd2__journal_start()
So allocations should be done with GFP_NOFS

[Full stack trace snipped from 3.10-rh7]
[<ffffffff815c4bd4>] dump_stack+0x19/0x1b
[<ffffffff8105dba1>] warn_slowpath_common+0x61/0x80
[<ffffffff8105dcca>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x20
[<ffffffff815c2142>] slab_pre_alloc_hook.isra.31.part.32+0x15/0x17
[<ffffffff8119c045>] kmem_cache_alloc+0x55/0x210
[<ffffffff811477f5>] ? mempool_alloc_slab+0x15/0x20
[<ffffffff811477f5>] mempool_alloc_slab+0x15/0x20
[<ffffffff81147939>] mempool_alloc+0x69/0x170
[<ffffffff815cb69e>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0xe/0x20
[<ffffffff8109160d>] ? finish_task_switch+0x5d/0x150
[<ffffffff811f1a8e>] bio_alloc_bioset+0x1be/0x2e0
[<ffffffff8127ee49>] blkdev_issue_flush+0x99/0x120
[<ffffffffa019a733>] jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail+0x93/0xa0 [jbd2] -->GFP_KERNEL
[<ffffffffa019aca1>] jbd2_log_do_checkpoint+0x221/0x4a0 [jbd2]
[<ffffffffa019afc7>] __jbd2_log_wait_for_space+0xa7/0x1e0 [jbd2]
[<ffffffffa01952d8>] start_this_handle+0x2d8/0x550 [jbd2]
[<ffffffff811b02a9>] ? __memcg_kmem_put_cache+0x29/0x30
[<ffffffff8119c120>] ? kmem_cache_alloc+0x130/0x210
[<ffffffffa019573a>] jbd2__journal_start+0xba/0x190 [jbd2]
[<ffffffff811532ce>] ? lru_cache_add+0xe/0x10
[<ffffffffa01c9549>] ? ext4_da_write_begin+0xf9/0x330 [ext4]
[<ffffffffa01f2c77>] __ext4_journal_start_sb+0x77/0x160 [ext4]
[<ffffffffa01c9549>] ext4_da_write_begin+0xf9/0x330 [ext4]
[<ffffffff811446ec>] generic_file_buffered_write_iter+0x10c/0x270
[<ffffffff81146918>] __generic_file_write_iter+0x178/0x390
[<ffffffff81146c6b>] __generic_file_aio_write+0x8b/0xb0
[<ffffffff81146ced>] generic_file_aio_write+0x5d/0xc0
[<ffffffffa01bf289>] ext4_file_write+0xa9/0x450 [ext4]
[<ffffffff811c31d9>] ? pipe_read+0x379/0x4f0
[<ffffffff811b93f0>] do_sync_write+0x90/0xe0
[<ffffffff811b9b6d>] vfs_write+0xbd/0x1e0
[<ffffffff811ba5b8>] SyS_write+0x58/0xb0
[<ffffffff815d4799>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2015-06-15 00:18:02 -04:00
Jan Kara de92c8caf1 jbd2: speedup jbd2_journal_get_[write|undo]_access()
jbd2_journal_get_write_access() and jbd2_journal_get_create_access() are
frequently called for buffers that are already part of the running
transaction - most frequently it is the case for bitmaps, inode table
blocks, and superblock. Since in such cases we have nothing to do, it is
unfortunate we still grab reference to journal head, lock the bh, lock
bh_state only to find out there's nothing to do.

Improving this is a bit subtle though since until we find out journal
head is attached to the running transaction, it can disappear from under
us because checkpointing / commit decided it's no longer needed. We deal
with this by protecting journal_head slab with RCU. We still have to be
careful about journal head being freed & reallocated within slab and
about exposing journal head in consistent state (in particular
b_modified and b_frozen_data must be in correct state before we allow
user to touch the buffer).

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2015-06-08 12:46:37 -04:00
Jan Kara 8b00f400ee jbd2: more simplifications in do_get_write_access()
Check for the simple case of unjournaled buffer first, handle it and
bail out. This allows us to remove one if and unindent the difficult case
by one tab. The result is easier to read.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2015-06-08 12:44:21 -04:00
Jan Kara d012aa5965 jbd2: simplify error path on allocation failure in do_get_write_access()
We were acquiring bh_state_lock when allocation of buffer failed in
do_get_write_access() only to be able to jump to a label that releases
the lock and does all other checks that don't make sense for this error
path. Just jump into the right label instead.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2015-06-08 12:40:39 -04:00
Jan Kara ee57aba159 jbd2: simplify code flow in do_get_write_access()
needs_copy is set only in one place in do_get_write_access(), just move
the frozen buffer copying into that place and factor it out to a
separate function to make do_get_write_access() slightly more readable.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2015-06-08 12:39:07 -04:00
Michal Hocko 6ccaf3e2f3 jbd2: revert must-not-fail allocation loops back to GFP_NOFAIL
This basically reverts 47def82672 (jbd2: Remove __GFP_NOFAIL from jbd2
layer). The deprecation of __GFP_NOFAIL was a bad choice because it led
to open coding the endless loop around the allocator rather than
removing the dependency on the non failing allocation. So the
deprecation was a clear failure and the reality tells us that
__GFP_NOFAIL is not even close to go away.

It is still true that __GFP_NOFAIL allocations are generally discouraged
and new uses should be evaluated and an alternative (pre-allocations or
reservations) should be considered but it doesn't make any sense to lie
the allocator about the requirements. Allocator can take steps to help
making a progress if it knows the requirements.

Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
2015-06-08 10:53:10 -04:00
Darrick J. Wong e531d0bceb jbd2: fix r_count overflows leading to buffer overflow in journal recovery
The journal revoke block recovery code does not check r_count for
sanity, which means that an evil value of r_count could result in
the kernel reading off the end of the revoke table and into whatever
garbage lies beyond.  This could crash the kernel, so fix that.

However, in testing this fix, I discovered that the code to write
out the revoke tables also was not correctly checking to see if the
block was full -- the current offset check is fine so long as the
revoke table space size is a multiple of the record size, but this
is not true when either journal_csum_v[23] are set.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2015-05-14 19:11:50 -04:00
Lukas Czerner 9d50659406 ext4: fix NULL pointer dereference when journal restart fails
Currently when journal restart fails, we'll have the h_transaction of
the handle set to NULL to indicate that the handle has been effectively
aborted. We handle this situation quietly in the jbd2_journal_stop() and just
free the handle and exit because everything else has been done before we
attempted (and failed) to restart the journal.

Unfortunately there are a number of problems with that approach
introduced with commit

41a5b91319 "jbd2: invalidate handle if jbd2_journal_restart()
fails"

First of all in ext4 jbd2_journal_stop() will be called through
__ext4_journal_stop() where we would try to get a hold of the superblock
by dereferencing h_transaction which in this case would lead to NULL
pointer dereference and crash.

In addition we're going to free the handle regardless of the refcount
which is bad as well, because others up the call chain will still
reference the handle so we might potentially reference already freed
memory.

Moreover it's expected that we'll get aborted handle as well as detached
handle in some of the journalling function as the error propagates up
the stack, so it's unnecessary to call WARN_ON every time we get
detached handle.

And finally we might leak some memory by forgetting to free reserved
handle in jbd2_journal_stop() in the case where handle was detached from
the transaction (h_transaction is NULL).

Fix the NULL pointer dereference in __ext4_journal_stop() by just
calling jbd2_journal_stop() quietly as suggested by Jan Kara. Also fix
the potential memory leak in jbd2_journal_stop() and use proper
handle refcounting before we attempt to free it to avoid use-after-free
issues.

And finally remove all WARN_ON(!transaction) from the code so that we do
not get random traces when something goes wrong because when journal
restart fails we will get to some of those functions.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2015-05-14 18:55:18 -04:00
Darrick J. Wong b6924225c2 jbd2: complain about descriptor block checksum errors
We should complain in dmesg when journal recovery fails on account of
the descriptor block being corrupt, so that the diagnostic data can
be recovered.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2015-01-19 15:59:58 -05:00
Linus Torvalds 9bfccec24e Lots of bugs fixes, including Zheng and Jan's extent status shrinker
fixes, which should improve CPU utilization and potential soft lockups
 under heavy memory pressure, and Eric Whitney's bigalloc fixes.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "Lots of bugs fixes, including Zheng and Jan's extent status shrinker
  fixes, which should improve CPU utilization and potential soft lockups
  under heavy memory pressure, and Eric Whitney's bigalloc fixes"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (26 commits)
  ext4: ext4_da_convert_inline_data_to_extent drop locked page after error
  ext4: fix suboptimal seek_{data,hole} extents traversial
  ext4: ext4_inline_data_fiemap should respect callers argument
  ext4: prevent fsreentrance deadlock for inline_data
  ext4: forbid journal_async_commit in data=ordered mode
  jbd2: remove unnecessary NULL check before iput()
  ext4: Remove an unnecessary check for NULL before iput()
  ext4: remove unneeded code in ext4_unlink
  ext4: don't count external journal blocks as overhead
  ext4: remove never taken branch from ext4_ext_shift_path_extents()
  ext4: create nojournal_checksum mount option
  ext4: update comments regarding ext4_delete_inode()
  ext4: cleanup GFP flags inside resize path
  ext4: introduce aging to extent status tree
  ext4: cleanup flag definitions for extent status tree
  ext4: limit number of scanned extents in status tree shrinker
  ext4: move handling of list of shrinkable inodes into extent status code
  ext4: change LRU to round-robin in extent status tree shrinker
  ext4: cache extent hole in extent status tree for ext4_da_map_blocks()
  ext4: fix block reservation for bigalloc filesystems
  ...
2014-12-12 09:28:03 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong 32f3869184 jbd2: fix regression where we fail to initialize checksum seed when loading
When we're enabling journal features, we cannot use the predicate
jbd2_journal_has_csum_v2or3() because we haven't yet set the sb
feature flag fields!  Moreover, we just finished loading the shash
driver, so the test is unnecessary; calculate the seed always.

Without this patch, we fail to initialize the checksum seed the first
time we turn on journal_checksum, which means that all journal blocks
written during that first mount are corrupt.  Transactions written
after the second mount will be fine, since the feature flag will be
set in the journal superblock.  xfstests generic/{034,321,322} are the
regression tests.

(This is important for 3.18.)

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.coM>
Reported-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2014-12-01 21:57:06 -05:00
Theodore Ts'o d9f39d1e44 jbd2: remove unnecessary NULL check before iput()
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2014-11-25 20:02:37 -05:00
Theodore Ts'o d48458d4a7 jbd2: use a better hash function for the revoke table
The old hash function didn't work well for 64-bit block numbers, and
used undefined (negative) shift right behavior.  Use the generic
64-bit hash function instead.

Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reported-by: Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com>
2014-10-30 10:53:17 -04:00
Jan Kara 50849db32a jbd2: simplify calling convention around __jbd2_journal_clean_checkpoint_list
__jbd2_journal_clean_checkpoint_list() returns number of buffers it
freed but noone was using the value so just stop doing that. This
also allows for simplifying the calling convention for
journal_clean_once_cp_list().

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2014-09-18 00:58:12 -04:00
Jan Kara cc97f1a7c7 jbd2: avoid pointless scanning of checkpoint lists
Yuanhan has reported that when he is running fsync(2) heavy workload
creating new files over ramdisk, significant amount of time is spent in
__jbd2_journal_clean_checkpoint_list() trying to clean old transactions
(but they cannot be cleaned up because flusher hasn't yet checkpointed
those buffers). The workload can be generated by:
  fs_mark -d /fs/ram0/1 -D 2 -N 2560 -n 1000000 -L 1 -S 1 -s 4096

Reduce the amount of scanning by stopping to scan the transaction list
once we find a transaction that cannot be checkpointed. Note that this
way of cleaning is still enough to keep freeing space in the journal
after fully checkpointed transactions.

Reported-and-tested-by: Yuanhan Liu <yuanhan.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2014-09-18 00:42:16 -04:00
Dmitry Monakhov 1245799f75 jbd2: jbd2_log_wait_for_space improve error detetcion
If EIO happens after we have dropped j_state_lock, we won't notice
that the journal has been aborted.  So it is reasonable to move this
check after we have grabbed the j_checkpoint_mutex and re-grabbed the
j_state_lock.  This patch helps to prevent false positive complain
after EIO.

#DMESG:
__jbd2_log_wait_for_space: needed 8448 blocks and only had 8386 space available
__jbd2_log_wait_for_space: no way to get more journal space in ram1-8
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 15 PID: 6739 at fs/jbd2/checkpoint.c:168 __jbd2_log_wait_for_space+0x188/0x200()
Modules linked in: brd iTCO_wdt lpc_ich mfd_core igb ptp dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod
CPU: 15 PID: 6739 Comm: fsstress Tainted: G        W      3.17.0-rc2-00429-g684de57 #139
Hardware name: Intel Corporation W2600CR/W2600CR, BIOS SE5C600.86B.99.99.x028.061320111235 06/13/2011
 00000000000000a8 ffff88077aaab878 ffffffff815c1a8c 00000000000000a8
 0000000000000000 ffff88077aaab8b8 ffffffff8106ce8c ffff88077aaab898
 ffff8807c57e6000 ffff8807c57e6028 0000000000002100 ffff8807c57e62f0
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff815c1a8c>] dump_stack+0x51/0x6d
 [<ffffffff8106ce8c>] warn_slowpath_common+0x8c/0xc0
 [<ffffffff8106ceda>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x20
 [<ffffffff812419f8>] __jbd2_log_wait_for_space+0x188/0x200
 [<ffffffff8123be9a>] start_this_handle+0x4da/0x7b0
 [<ffffffff810990e5>] ? local_clock+0x25/0x30
 [<ffffffff810aba87>] ? lockdep_init_map+0xe7/0x180
 [<ffffffff8123c5bc>] jbd2__journal_start+0xdc/0x1d0
 [<ffffffff811f2414>] ? __ext4_new_inode+0x7f4/0x1330
 [<ffffffff81222a38>] __ext4_journal_start_sb+0xf8/0x110
 [<ffffffff811f2414>] __ext4_new_inode+0x7f4/0x1330
 [<ffffffff810ac359>] ? lock_release_holdtime+0x29/0x190
 [<ffffffff812025bb>] ext4_create+0x8b/0x150
 [<ffffffff8117fe3b>] vfs_create+0x7b/0xb0
 [<ffffffff8118097b>] do_last+0x7db/0xcf0
 [<ffffffff8117e31d>] ? inode_permission+0x4d/0x50
 [<ffffffff811845d2>] path_openat+0x242/0x590
 [<ffffffff81191a76>] ? __alloc_fd+0x36/0x140
 [<ffffffff81184a6a>] do_filp_open+0x4a/0xb0
 [<ffffffff81191b61>] ? __alloc_fd+0x121/0x140
 [<ffffffff81172f20>] do_sys_open+0x170/0x220
 [<ffffffff8117300e>] SyS_open+0x1e/0x20
 [<ffffffff811715d6>] SyS_creat+0x16/0x20
 [<ffffffff815c7e12>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
---[ end trace cd71c831f82059db ]---

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2014-09-16 14:50:50 -04:00
Darrick J. Wong 064d83892e jbd2: free bh when descriptor block checksum fails
Free the buffer head if the journal descriptor block fails checksum
verification.

This is the jbd2 port of the e2fsprogs patch "e2fsck: free bh on csum
verify error in do_one_pass".

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2014-09-16 14:43:09 -04:00
Darrick J. Wong feb8c6d3dd jbd2: fix journal checksum feature flag handling
Clear all three journal checksum feature flags before turning on
whichever journal checksum options we want.  Rearrange the error
checking so that newer flags get complained about first.

Reported-by: TR Reardon <thomas_reardon@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2014-09-11 11:38:21 -04:00
Gioh Kim a49058fab2 jbd/jbd2: use non-movable memory for the jbd superblock
Sicne the jbd/jbd2 superblock is not released until the file system is
unmounted, allocate the buffer cache from the non-moveable area to
allow page migration and CMA allocations to more easily succeed.

Signed-off-by: Gioh Kim <gioh.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2014-09-04 22:36:35 -04:00
Jan Kara 0e5ecf0a76 jbd2: optimize jbd2_log_do_checkpoint() a bit
When we discover written out buffer in transaction checkpoint list we
don't have to recheck validity of a transaction. Either this is the
last buffer in a transaction - and then we are done - or this isn't
and then we can just take another buffer from the checkpoint list
without dropping j_list_lock.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2014-09-04 18:09:29 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o dc6e8d669c jbd2: don't call get_bh() before calling __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint()
The __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint() doesn't require an elevated
b_count; indeed, until the jh structure gets released by the call to
jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(), the bh's b_count is elevated by
virtue of the existence of the jh structure.

Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2014-09-04 18:09:22 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o 88fe1acb5b jbd2: fold __wait_cp_io into jbd2_log_do_checkpoint()
__wait_cp_io() is only called by jbd2_log_do_checkpoint().  Fold it in
to make it a bit easier to understand.

Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2014-09-01 21:26:09 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o be1158cc61 jbd2: fold __process_buffer() into jbd2_log_do_checkpoint()
__process_buffer() is only called by jbd2_log_do_checkpoint(), and it
had a very complex locking protocol where it would be called with the
j_list_lock, and sometimes exit with the lock held (if the return code
was 0), or release the lock.

This was confusing both to humans and to smatch (which erronously
complained that the lock was taken twice).

Folding __process_buffer() to the caller allows us to simplify the
control flow, making the resulting function easier to read and reason
about, and dropping the compiled size of fs/jbd2/checkpoint.c by 150
bytes (over 4% of the text size).

Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2014-09-01 21:19:01 -04:00
Darrick J. Wong db9ee22036 jbd2: fix descriptor block size handling errors with journal_csum
It turns out that there are some serious problems with the on-disk
format of journal checksum v2.  The foremost is that the function to
calculate descriptor tag size returns sizes that are too big.  This
causes alignment issues on some architectures and is compounded by the
fact that some parts of jbd2 use the structure size (incorrectly) to
determine the presence of a 64bit journal instead of checking the
feature flags.

Therefore, introduce journal checksum v3, which enlarges the
descriptor block tag format to allow for full 32-bit checksums of
journal blocks, fix the journal tag function to return the correct
sizes, and fix the jbd2 recovery code to use feature flags to
determine 64bitness.

Add a few function helpers so we don't have to open-code quite so
many pieces.

Switching to a 16-byte block size was found to increase journal size
overhead by a maximum of 0.1%, to convert a 32-bit journal with no
checksumming to a 32-bit journal with checksum v3 enabled.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reported-by: TR Reardon <thomas_reardon@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2014-08-28 22:22:29 -04:00
Darrick J. Wong 022eaa7517 jbd2: fix infinite loop when recovering corrupt journal blocks
When recovering the journal, don't fall into an infinite loop if we
encounter a corrupt journal block.  Instead, just skip the block and
return an error, which fails the mount and thus forces the user to run
a full filesystem fsck.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2014-08-28 22:22:28 -04:00
NeilBrown 743162013d sched: Remove proliferation of wait_on_bit() action functions
The current "wait_on_bit" interface requires an 'action'
function to be provided which does the actual waiting.
There are over 20 such functions, many of them identical.
Most cases can be satisfied by one of just two functions, one
which uses io_schedule() and one which just uses schedule().

So:
 Rename wait_on_bit and        wait_on_bit_lock to
        wait_on_bit_action and wait_on_bit_lock_action
 to make it explicit that they need an action function.

 Introduce new wait_on_bit{,_lock} and wait_on_bit{,_lock}_io
 which are *not* given an action function but implicitly use
 a standard one.
 The decision to error-out if a signal is pending is now made
 based on the 'mode' argument rather than being encoded in the action
 function.

 All instances of the old wait_on_bit and wait_on_bit_lock which
 can use the new version have been changed accordingly and their
 action functions have been discarded.
 wait_on_bit{_lock} does not return any specific error code in the
 event of a signal so the caller must check for non-zero and
 interpolate their own error code as appropriate.

The wait_on_bit() call in __fscache_wait_on_invalidate() was
ambiguous as it specified TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE but used
fscache_wait_bit_interruptible as an action function.
David Howells confirms this should be uniformly
"uninterruptible"

The main remaining user of wait_on_bit{,_lock}_action is NFS
which needs to use a freezer-aware schedule() call.

A comment in fs/gfs2/glock.c notes that having multiple 'action'
functions is useful as they display differently in the 'wchan'
field of 'ps'. (and /proc/$PID/wchan).
As the new bit_wait{,_io} functions are tagged "__sched", they
will not show up at all, but something higher in the stack.  So
the distinction will still be visible, only with different
function names (gds2_glock_wait versus gfs2_glock_dq_wait in the
gfs2/glock.c case).

Since first version of this patch (against 3.15) two new action
functions appeared, on in NFS and one in CIFS.  CIFS also now
uses an action function that makes the same freezer aware
schedule call as NFS.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> (fscache, keys)
Acked-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com> (gfs2)
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140707051603.28027.72349.stgit@notabene.brown
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-07-16 15:10:39 +02:00
Eric Sandeen 5dd214248f ext4: disable synchronous transaction batching if max_batch_time==0
The mount manpage says of the max_batch_time option,

	This optimization can be turned off entirely
	by setting max_batch_time to 0.

But the code doesn't do that.  So fix the code to do
that.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2014-07-05 19:18:22 -04:00
Peter Zijlstra 4e857c58ef arch: Mass conversion of smp_mb__*()
Mostly scripted conversion of the smp_mb__* barriers.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-55dhyhocezdw1dg7u19hmh1u@git.kernel.org
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-04-18 14:20:48 +02:00
Theodore Ts'o 66a4cb187b jbd2: improve error messages for inconsistent journal heads
Fix up error messages printed when the transaction pointers in a
journal head are inconsistent.  This improves the error messages which
are printed when running xfstests generic/068 in data=journal mode.
See the bug report at: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=60786

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2014-03-12 16:38:03 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o 0bfea8118d jbd2: minimize region locked by j_list_lock in jbd2_journal_forget()
It's not needed until we start trying to modifying fields in the
journal_head which are protected by j_list_lock.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2014-03-09 00:56:58 -05:00
Theodore Ts'o 6e4862a5bb jbd2: minimize region locked by j_list_lock in journal_get_create_access()
It's not needed until we start trying to modifying fields in the
journal_head which are protected by j_list_lock.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2014-03-09 00:46:23 -05:00
Theodore Ts'o d2eb0b9989 jbd2: check jh->b_transaction without taking j_list_lock
jh->b_transaction is adequately protected for reading by the
jbd_lock_bh_state(bh), so we don't need to take j_list_lock in
__journal_try_to_free_buffer().

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2014-03-09 00:07:19 -05:00
Theodore Ts'o d4e839d4a9 jbd2: add transaction to checkpoint list earlier
We don't otherwise need j_list_lock during the rest of commit phase
#7, so add the transaction to the checkpoint list at the very end of
commit phase #6.  This allows us to drop j_list_lock earlier, which is
a good thing since it is a super hot lock.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2014-03-08 22:34:10 -05:00
Theodore Ts'o 42cf3452d5 jbd2: calculate statistics without holding j_state_lock and j_list_lock
The two hottest locks, and thus the biggest scalability bottlenecks,
in the jbd2 layer, are the j_list_lock and j_state_lock.  This has
inspired some people to do some truly unnatural things[1].

[1] https://www.usenix.org/system/files/conference/fast14/fast14-paper_kang.pdf

We don't need to be holding both j_state_lock and j_list_lock while
calculating the journal statistics, so move those calculations to the
very end of jbd2_journal_commit_transaction.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2014-03-08 19:51:16 -05:00
Theodore Ts'o 3469a32a1e jbd2: don't hold j_state_lock while calling wake_up()
The j_state_lock is one of the hottest locks in the jbd2 layer and
thus one of its scalability bottlenecks.

We don't need to be holding the j_state_lock while we are calling
wake_up(&journal->j_wait_commit), so release the lock a little bit
earlier.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2014-03-08 19:11:36 -05:00
Theodore Ts'o df3c1e9a05 jbd2: don't unplug after writing revoke records
During commit process, keep the block device plugged after we are done
writing the revoke records, until we are finished writing the rest of
the commit records in the journal.  This will allow most of the
journal blocks to be written in a single I/O operation, instead of
separating the the revoke blocks from the rest of the journal blocks.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2014-03-08 18:13:52 -05:00
Rashika Kheria 7747e6d028 jbd2: mark file-local functions as static
Mark functions as static in jbd2/journal.c because they are not used
outside this file.

This eliminates the following warning in jbd2/journal.c:
fs/jbd2/journal.c:125:5: warning: no previous prototype for ‘jbd2_verify_csum_type’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]
fs/jbd2/journal.c:146:5: warning: no previous prototype for ‘jbd2_superblock_csum_verify’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]
fs/jbd2/journal.c:154:6: warning: no previous prototype for ‘jbd2_superblock_csum_set’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]

Signed-off-by: Rashika Kheria <rashika.kheria@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2014-02-17 20:49:04 -05:00
Dan Carpenter 92e3b40537 jbd2: fix use after free in jbd2_journal_start_reserved()
If start_this_handle() fails then it leads to a use after free of
"handle".

Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2014-02-17 20:33:01 -05:00
Dmitry Monakhov a67c848a8b jbd2: rename obsoleted msg JBD->JBD2
Rename performed via: perl -pi -e 's/JBD:/JBD2:/g' fs/jbd2/*.c

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
2013-12-08 21:14:59 -05:00
Jan Kara 75685071cd jbd2: revise KERN_EMERG error messages
Some of KERN_EMERG printk messages do not really deserve this log
level and the one in log_wait_commit() is even rather useless (the
journal has been previously aborted and *that* is where we should have
been complaining). So make some messages just KERN_ERR and remove the
useless message.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-12-08 21:13:59 -05:00
Theodore Ts'o f6c07cad08 jbd2: don't BUG but return ENOSPC if a handle runs out of space
If a handle runs out of space, we currently stop the kernel with a BUG
in jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata().  This makes it hard to figure out
what might be going on.  So return an error of ENOSPC, so we can let
the file system layer figure out what is going on, to make it more
likely we can get useful debugging information).  This should make it
easier to debug problems such as the one which was reported by:

    https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=44731

The only two callers of this function are ext4_handle_dirty_metadata()
and ocfs2_journal_dirty().  The ocfs2 function will trigger a
BUG_ON(), which means there will be no change in behavior.  The ext4
function will call ext4_error_inode() which will print the useful
debugging information and then handle the situation using ext4's error
handling mechanisms (i.e., which might mean halting the kernel or
remounting the file system read-only).

Also, since both file systems already call WARN_ON(), drop the WARN_ON
from jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata() to avoid two stack traces from
being displayed.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: ocfs2-devel@oss.oracle.com
Acked-by: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
2013-12-08 21:12:59 -05:00
Darrick J. Wong 18a6ea1e5c jbd2: Fix endian mixing problems in the checksumming code
In the jbd2 checksumming code, explicitly declare separate variables with
endianness information so that we don't get confused and screw things up again.
Also fixes sparse warnings.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-08-28 14:59:58 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o 41a5b91319 jbd2: invalidate handle if jbd2_journal_restart() fails
If jbd2_journal_restart() fails the handle will have been disconnected
from the current transaction.  In this situation, the handle must not
be used for for any jbd2 function other than jbd2_journal_stop().
Enforce this with by treating a handle which has a NULL transaction
pointer as an aborted handle, and issue a kernel warning if
jbd2_journal_extent(), jbd2_journal_get_write_access(),
jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata(), etc. is called with an invalid handle.

This commit also fixes a bug where jbd2_journal_stop() would trip over
a kernel jbd2 assertion check when trying to free an invalid handle.

Also move the responsibility of setting current->journal_info to
start_this_handle(), simplifying the three users of this function.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Reported-by: Younger Liu <younger.liu@huawei.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2013-07-01 08:12:41 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o 39c04153fd jbd2: fix theoretical race in jbd2__journal_restart
Once we decrement transaction->t_updates, if this is the last handle
holding the transaction from closing, and once we release the
t_handle_lock spinlock, it's possible for the transaction to commit
and be released.  In practice with normal kernels, this probably won't
happen, since the commit happens in a separate kernel thread and it's
unlikely this could all happen within the space of a few CPU cycles.

On the other hand, with a real-time kernel, this could potentially
happen, so save the tid found in transaction->t_tid before we release
t_handle_lock.  It would require an insane configuration, such as one
where the jbd2 thread was set to a very high real-time priority,
perhaps because a high priority real-time thread is trying to read or
write to a file system.  But some people who use real-time kernels
have been known to do insane things, including controlling
laser-wielding industrial robots.  :-)

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2013-07-01 08:12:40 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o fe52d17cdd jbd2: move superblock checksum calculation to jbd2_write_superblock()
Some of the functions which modify the jbd2 superblock were not
updating the checksum before calling jbd2_write_superblock().  Move
the call to jbd2_superblock_csum_set() to jbd2_write_superblock(), so
that the checksum is calculated consistently.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2013-07-01 08:12:38 -04:00
Paul Gortmaker 75497d0607 jbd2: remove debug dependency on debug_fs and update Kconfig help text
Commit b6e96d0067 ("jbd2: use module parameters instead of debugfs
for jbd_debug") removed any need for a dependency on DEBUG_FS.  It
also moved the /sys variables out from underneath the typical debugfs
mount point.  Delete the dependency and update the /sys path to where
the debug settings are currently.

Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-06-12 23:07:51 -04:00
Paul Gortmaker 169f1a2a87 jbd2: use a single printk for jbd_debug()
Since the jbd_debug() is implemented with two separate printk()
calls, it can lead to corrupted and misleading debug output like
the following (see lines marked with "*"):

[  290.339362] (fs/jbd2/journal.c, 203): kjournald2: kjournald2 wakes
[  290.339365] (fs/jbd2/journal.c, 155): kjournald2: commit_sequence=42103, commit_request=42104
[  290.339369] (fs/jbd2/journal.c, 158): kjournald2: OK, requests differ
[* 290.339376] (fs/jbd2/journal.c, 648): jbd2_log_wait_commit:
[* 290.339379] (fs/jbd2/commit.c, 370): jbd2_journal_commit_transaction: JBD2: want 42104, j_commit_sequence=42103
[* 290.339382] JBD2: starting commit of transaction 42104
[  290.339410] (fs/jbd2/revoke.c, 566): jbd2_journal_write_revoke_records: Wrote 0 revoke records
[  290.376555] (fs/jbd2/commit.c, 1088): jbd2_journal_commit_transaction: JBD2: commit 42104 complete, head 42079

i.e. the debug output from log_wait_commit and journal_commit_transaction
have become interleaved.  The output should have been:

(fs/jbd2/journal.c, 648): jbd2_log_wait_commit: JBD2: want 42104, j_commit_sequence=42103
(fs/jbd2/commit.c, 370): jbd2_journal_commit_transaction: JBD2: starting commit of transaction 42104

It is expected that this is not easy to replicate -- I was only able
to cause it on preempt-rt kernels, and even then only under heavy
I/O load.

Reported-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Suggested-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-06-12 23:04:04 -04:00
Paul Gortmaker cfc7bc896f jbd2: fix duplicate debug label for phase 2
Currently we see this output:

  $git grep phase fs/jbd2
  fs/jbd2/commit.c:       jbd_debug(3, "JBD2: commit phase 1\n");
  fs/jbd2/commit.c:       jbd_debug(3, "JBD2: commit phase 2\n");
  fs/jbd2/commit.c:       jbd_debug(3, "JBD2: commit phase 2\n");
  fs/jbd2/commit.c:       jbd_debug(3, "JBD2: commit phase 3\n");
  fs/jbd2/commit.c:       jbd_debug(3, "JBD2: commit phase 4\n");
  [...]

There is clearly a duplicate label for phase 2, and they are
both active (i.e. not in #if ... #else block).  Rename them to
be "2a" and "2b" so the debug output is unambiguous.

Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-06-12 22:56:35 -04:00
Paul Gortmaker 0ef54180e0 jbd2: drop checkpoint mutex when waiting in __jbd2_log_wait_for_space()
While trying to debug an an issue under extreme I/O loading
on preempt-rt kernels, the following backtrace was observed
via SysRQ output:

rm              D ffff8802203afbc0  4600  4878   4748 0x00000000
 ffff8802217bfb78 0000000000000082 ffff88021fc2bb80 ffff88021fc2bb80
 ffff88021fc2bb80 ffff8802217bffd8 ffff8802217bffd8 ffff8802217bffd8
 ffff88021f1d4c80 ffff88021fc2bb80 ffff8802217bfb88 ffff88022437b000
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff8172dc34>] schedule+0x24/0x70
 [<ffffffff81225b5d>] jbd2_log_wait_commit+0xbd/0x140
 [<ffffffff81060390>] ? __init_waitqueue_head+0x50/0x50
 [<ffffffff81223635>] jbd2_log_do_checkpoint+0xf5/0x520
 [<ffffffff81223b09>] __jbd2_log_wait_for_space+0xa9/0x1f0
 [<ffffffff8121dc40>] start_this_handle.isra.10+0x2e0/0x530
 [<ffffffff81060390>] ? __init_waitqueue_head+0x50/0x50
 [<ffffffff8121e0a3>] jbd2__journal_start+0xc3/0x110
 [<ffffffff811de7ce>] ? ext4_rmdir+0x6e/0x230
 [<ffffffff8121e0fe>] jbd2_journal_start+0xe/0x10
 [<ffffffff811f308b>] ext4_journal_start_sb+0x5b/0x160
 [<ffffffff811de7ce>] ext4_rmdir+0x6e/0x230
 [<ffffffff811435c5>] vfs_rmdir+0xd5/0x140
 [<ffffffff8114370f>] do_rmdir+0xdf/0x120
 [<ffffffff8105c6b4>] ? task_work_run+0x44/0x80
 [<ffffffff81002889>] ? do_notify_resume+0x89/0x100
 [<ffffffff817361ae>] ? int_signal+0x12/0x17
 [<ffffffff81145d85>] sys_unlinkat+0x25/0x40
 [<ffffffff81735f22>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

What is interesting here, is that we call log_wait_commit, from
within wait_for_space, but we are still holding the checkpoint_mutex
as it surrounds mostly the whole of wait_for_space.  And then, as we
are waiting, journal_commit_transaction can run, and if the JBD2_FLUSHED
bit is set, then we will also try to take the same checkpoint_mutex.

It seems that we need to drop the checkpoint_mutex while sitting in
jbd2_log_wait_commit, if we want to guarantee that progress can be made
by jbd2_journal_commit_transaction().  There does not seem to be
anything preempt-rt specific about this, other then perhaps increasing
the odds of it happening.

Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-06-12 22:47:35 -04:00
Paul Gortmaker 3ca841c106 jbd2: relocate assert after state lock in journal_commit_transaction()
The state lock is taken after we are doing an assert on the state
value, not before.  So we might in fact be doing an assert on a
transient value.  Ensure the state check is within the scope of
the state lock being taken.

Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-06-12 22:46:35 -04:00
Dmitry Monakhov 9ff8644624 jbd2: optimize jbd2_journal_force_commit
Current implementation of jbd2_journal_force_commit() is suboptimal because
result in empty and useless commits. But callers just want to force and wait
any unfinished commits. We already have jbd2_journal_force_commit_nested()
which does exactly what we want, except we are guaranteed that we do not hold
journal transaction open.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-06-12 22:24:07 -04:00
Jan Kara 8f7d89f368 jbd2: transaction reservation support
In some cases we cannot start a transaction because of locking
constraints and passing started transaction into those places is not
handy either because we could block transaction commit for too long.
Transaction reservation is designed to solve these issues.  It
reserves a handle with given number of credits in the journal and the
handle can be later attached to the running transaction without
blocking on commit or checkpointing.  Reserved handles do not block
transaction commit in any way, they only reduce maximum size of the
running transaction (because we have to always be prepared to
accomodate request for attaching reserved handle).

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-06-04 12:35:11 -04:00
Jan Kara f29fad7210 jbd2: remove unused waitqueues
j_wait_logspace and j_wait_checkpoint are unused.  Remove them.

Reviewed-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-06-04 12:24:11 -04:00
Jan Kara fe1e8db598 jbd2: fix race in t_outstanding_credits update in jbd2_journal_extend()
jbd2_journal_extend() first checked whether transaction can accept
extending handle with more credits and then added credits to
t_outstanding_credits.  This can race with start_this_handle() adding
another handle to a transaction and thus overbooking a transaction.
Make jbd2_journal_extend() use atomic_add_return() to close the race.

Reviewed-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-06-04 12:22:15 -04:00
Jan Kara 76c3990456 jbd2: cleanup needed free block estimates when starting a transaction
__jbd2_log_space_left() and jbd_space_needed() were kind of odd.
jbd_space_needed() accounted also credits needed for currently
committing transaction while it didn't account for credits needed for
control blocks.  __jbd2_log_space_left() then accounted for control
blocks as a fraction of free space.  Since results of these two
functions are always only compared against each other, this works
correct but is somewhat strange.  Move the estimates so that
jbd_space_needed() returns number of blocks needed for a transaction
including control blocks and __jbd2_log_space_left() returns free
space in the journal (with the committing transaction already
subtracted).  Rename functions to jbd2_log_space_left() and
jbd2_space_needed() while we are changing them.

Reviewed-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-06-04 12:12:57 -04:00
Jan Kara 2f387f849b jbd2: remove outdated comment
The comment about credit estimates isn't true anymore. We do what the
comment describes now.

Reviewed-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-06-04 12:10:11 -04:00
Jan Kara b34090e5e2 jbd2: refine waiting for shadow buffers
Currently when we add a buffer to a transaction, we wait until the
buffer is removed from BJ_Shadow list (so that we prevent any changes
to the buffer that is just written to the journal).  This can take
unnecessarily long as a lot happens between the time the buffer is
submitted to the journal and the time when we remove the buffer from
BJ_Shadow list.  (e.g.  We wait for all data buffers in the
transaction, we issue a cache flush, etc.)  Also this creates a
dependency of do_get_write_access() on transaction commit (namely
waiting for data IO to complete) which we want to avoid when
implementing transaction reservation.

So we modify commit code to set new BH_Shadow flag when temporary
shadowing buffer is created and we clear that flag once IO on that
buffer is complete.  This allows do_get_write_access() to wait only
for BH_Shadow bit and thus removes the dependency on data IO
completion.

Reviewed-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-06-04 12:08:56 -04:00
Jan Kara e5a120aeb5 jbd2: remove journal_head from descriptor buffers
Similarly as for metadata buffers, also log descriptor buffers don't
really need the journal head. So strip it and remove BJ_LogCtl list.

Reviewed-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-06-04 12:06:01 -04:00
Jan Kara f5113effc2 jbd2: don't create journal_head for temporary journal buffers
When writing metadata to the journal, we create temporary buffer heads
for that task.  We also attach journal heads to these buffer heads but
the only purpose of the journal heads is to keep buffers linked in
transaction's BJ_IO list.  We remove the need for journal heads by
reusing buffer_head's b_assoc_buffers list for that purpose.  Also
since BJ_IO list is just a temporary list for transaction commit, we
use a private list in jbd2_journal_commit_transaction() for that thus
removing BJ_IO list from transaction completely.

Reviewed-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-06-04 12:01:45 -04:00
Darrick J. Wong eee06c5678 jbd2: fix block tag checksum verification brokenness
Al Viro complained of a ton of bogosity with regards to the jbd2 block
tag header checksum.  This one checksum is 16 bits, so cut off the
upper 16 bits and treat it as a 16-bit value and don't mess around
with be32* conversions.  Fortunately metadata checksumming is still
"experimental" and not in a shipping e2fsprogs, so there should be few
users affected by this.

Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2013-05-28 07:31:59 -04:00
Zheng Liu 5d9cf9c625 jbd2: use kmem_cache_zalloc for allocating journal head
This commit tries to use kmem_cache_zalloc instead of kmem_cache_alloc/
memset when a new journal head is alloctated.

Signed-off-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-05-28 07:27:11 -04:00
Lukas Czerner 259709b07d jbd2: change jbd2_journal_invalidatepage to accept length
invalidatepage now accepts range to invalidate and there are two file
system using jbd2 also implementing punch hole feature which can benefit
from this. We need to implement the same thing for jbd2 layer in order to
allow those file system take benefit of this functionality.

This commit adds length argument to the jbd2_journal_invalidatepage()
and updates all instances in ext4 and ocfs2.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2013-05-21 23:20:03 -04:00
Linus Torvalds 20b4fb4852 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull VFS updates from Al Viro,

Misc cleanups all over the place, mainly wrt /proc interfaces (switch
create_proc_entry to proc_create(), get rid of the deprecated
create_proc_read_entry() in favor of using proc_create_data() and
seq_file etc).

7kloc removed.

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (204 commits)
  don't bother with deferred freeing of fdtables
  proc: Move non-public stuff from linux/proc_fs.h to fs/proc/internal.h
  proc: Make the PROC_I() and PDE() macros internal to procfs
  proc: Supply a function to remove a proc entry by PDE
  take cgroup_open() and cpuset_open() to fs/proc/base.c
  ppc: Clean up scanlog
  ppc: Clean up rtas_flash driver somewhat
  hostap: proc: Use remove_proc_subtree()
  drm: proc: Use remove_proc_subtree()
  drm: proc: Use minor->index to label things, not PDE->name
  drm: Constify drm_proc_list[]
  zoran: Don't print proc_dir_entry data in debug
  reiserfs: Don't access the proc_dir_entry in r_open(), r_start() r_show()
  proc: Supply an accessor for getting the data from a PDE's parent
  airo: Use remove_proc_subtree()
  rtl8192u: Don't need to save device proc dir PDE
  rtl8187se: Use a dir under /proc/net/r8180/
  proc: Add proc_mkdir_data()
  proc: Move some bits from linux/proc_fs.h to linux/{of.h,signal.h,tty.h}
  proc: Move PDE_NET() to fs/proc/proc_net.c
  ...
2013-05-01 17:51:54 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 149b306089 Mostly performance and bug fixes, plus some cleanups. The one new
feature this merge window is a new ioctl EXT4_IOC_SWAP_BOOT which
 allows installation of a hidden inode designed for boot loaders.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "Mostly performance and bug fixes, plus some cleanups.  The one new
  feature this merge window is a new ioctl EXT4_IOC_SWAP_BOOT which
  allows installation of a hidden inode designed for boot loaders."

* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (50 commits)
  ext4: fix type-widening bug in inode table readahead code
  ext4: add check for inodes_count overflow in new resize ioctl
  ext4: fix Kconfig documentation for CONFIG_EXT4_DEBUG
  ext4: fix online resizing for ext3-compat file systems
  jbd2: trace when lock_buffer in do_get_write_access takes a long time
  ext4: mark metadata blocks using bh flags
  buffer: add BH_Prio and BH_Meta flags
  ext4: mark all metadata I/O with REQ_META
  ext4: fix readdir error in case inline_data+^dir_index.
  ext4: fix readdir error in the case of inline_data+dir_index
  jbd2: use kmem_cache_zalloc instead of kmem_cache_alloc/memset
  ext4: mext_insert_extents should update extent block checksum
  ext4: move quota initialization out of inode allocation transaction
  ext4: reserve xattr index for Rich ACL support
  jbd2: reduce journal_head size
  ext4: clear buffer_uninit flag when submitting IO
  ext4: use io_end for multiple bios
  ext4: make ext4_bio_write_page() use BH_Async_Write flags
  ext4: Use kstrtoul() instead of parse_strtoul()
  ext4: defragmentation code cleanup
  ...
2013-05-01 08:04:12 -07:00
majianpeng e76004093d fs/buffer.c: remove unnecessary init operation after allocating buffer_head.
bh allocation uses kmem_cache_zalloc() so we needn't call
'init_buffer(bh, NULL, NULL)' and perform other set-zero-operations.

Signed-off-by: Jianpeng Ma <majianpeng@gmail.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-04-29 15:54:39 -07:00
Theodore Ts'o f783f091e4 jbd2: trace when lock_buffer in do_get_write_access takes a long time
While investigating interactivity problems it was clear that processes
sometimes stall for long periods of times if an attempt is made to
lock a buffer which is undergoing writeback.  It would stall in
a trace looking something like

[<ffffffff811a39de>] __lock_buffer+0x2e/0x30
[<ffffffff8123a60f>] do_get_write_access+0x43f/0x4b0
[<ffffffff8123a7cb>] jbd2_journal_get_write_access+0x2b/0x50
[<ffffffff81220f79>] __ext4_journal_get_write_access+0x39/0x80
[<ffffffff811f3198>] ext4_reserve_inode_write+0x78/0xa0
[<ffffffff811f3209>] ext4_mark_inode_dirty+0x49/0x220
[<ffffffff811f57d1>] ext4_dirty_inode+0x41/0x60
[<ffffffff8119ac3e>] __mark_inode_dirty+0x4e/0x2d0
[<ffffffff8118b9b9>] update_time+0x79/0xc0
[<ffffffff8118ba98>] file_update_time+0x98/0x100
[<ffffffff81110ffc>] __generic_file_aio_write+0x17c/0x3b0
[<ffffffff811112aa>] generic_file_aio_write+0x7a/0xf0
[<ffffffff811ea853>] ext4_file_write+0x83/0xd0
[<ffffffff81172b23>] do_sync_write+0xa3/0xe0
[<ffffffff811731ae>] vfs_write+0xae/0x180
[<ffffffff8117361d>] sys_write+0x4d/0x90
[<ffffffff8159d62d>] system_call_fastpath+0x1a/0x1f
[<ffffffffffffffff>] 0xffffffffffffffff

Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-04-21 16:47:54 -04:00
Zheng Liu 28daf4fae8 jbd2: use kmem_cache_zalloc instead of kmem_cache_alloc/memset
The jbd2_alloc_handle() function is only called by new_handle().  So
this commit uses kmem_cache_zalloc() instead of
kmem_cache_alloc()/memset().

Signed-off-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-04-19 17:49:23 -04:00
Al Viro d9dda78bad procfs: new helper - PDE_DATA(inode)
The only part of proc_dir_entry the code outside of fs/proc
really cares about is PDE(inode)->data.  Provide a helper
for that; static inline for now, eventually will be moved
to fs/proc, along with the knowledge of struct proc_dir_entry
layout.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-04-09 14:13:32 -04:00
Dmitry Monakhov 794446c694 jbd2: fix race between jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint and ->j_commit_callback
The following race is possible:

[kjournald2]                              other_task
jbd2_journal_commit_transaction()
  j_state = T_FINISHED;
  spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
                                         ->jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint()
					   ->jbd2_journal_free_transaction();
					     ->kmem_cache_free(transaction)
  ->j_commit_callback(journal, transaction);
    -> USE_AFTER_FREE

WARNING: at lib/list_debug.c:62 __list_del_entry+0x1c0/0x250()
Hardware name:
list_del corruption. prev->next should be ffff88019a4ec198, but was 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b
Modules linked in: cpufreq_ondemand acpi_cpufreq freq_table mperf coretemp kvm_intel kvm crc32c_intel ghash_clmulni_intel microcode sg xhci_hcd button sd_mod crc_t10dif aesni_intel ablk_helper cryptd lrw aes_x86_64 xts gf128mul ahci libahci pata_acpi ata_generic dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod
Pid: 16400, comm: jbd2/dm-1-8 Tainted: G        W    3.8.0-rc3+ #107
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff8106fb0d>] warn_slowpath_common+0xad/0xf0
 [<ffffffff8106fc06>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x46/0x50
 [<ffffffff813637e9>] ? ext4_journal_commit_callback+0x99/0xc0
 [<ffffffff8148cae0>] __list_del_entry+0x1c0/0x250
 [<ffffffff813637bf>] ext4_journal_commit_callback+0x6f/0xc0
 [<ffffffff813ca336>] jbd2_journal_commit_transaction+0x23a6/0x2570
 [<ffffffff8108aa42>] ? try_to_del_timer_sync+0x82/0xa0
 [<ffffffff8108b491>] ? del_timer_sync+0x91/0x1e0
 [<ffffffff813d3ecf>] kjournald2+0x19f/0x6a0
 [<ffffffff810ad630>] ? wake_up_bit+0x40/0x40
 [<ffffffff813d3d30>] ? bit_spin_lock+0x80/0x80
 [<ffffffff810ac6be>] kthread+0x10e/0x120
 [<ffffffff810ac5b0>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x70/0x70
 [<ffffffff818ff6ac>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
 [<ffffffff810ac5b0>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x70/0x70

In order to demonstrace this issue one should mount ext4 with mount -o
discard option on SSD disk.  This makes callback longer and race
window becomes wider.

In order to fix this we should mark transaction as finished only after
callbacks have completed

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2013-04-03 22:06:52 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o d76a3a7711 ext4/jbd2: don't wait (forever) for stale tid caused by wraparound
In the case where an inode has a very stale transaction id (tid) in
i_datasync_tid or i_sync_tid, it's possible that after a very large
(2**31) number of transactions, that the tid number space might wrap,
causing tid_geq()'s calculations to fail.

Commit deeeaf13 "jbd2: fix fsync() tid wraparound bug", later modified
by commit e7b04ac0 "jbd2: don't wake kjournald unnecessarily",
attempted to fix this problem, but it only avoided kjournald spinning
forever by fixing the logic in jbd2_log_start_commit().

Unfortunately, in the codepaths in fs/ext4/fsync.c and fs/ext4/inode.c
that might call jbd2_log_start_commit() with a stale tid, those
functions will subsequently call jbd2_log_wait_commit() with the same
stale tid, and then wait for a very long time.  To fix this, we
replace the calls to jbd2_log_start_commit() and
jbd2_log_wait_commit() with a call to a new function,
jbd2_complete_transaction(), which will correctly handle stale tid's.

As a bonus, jbd2_complete_transaction() will avoid locking
j_state_lock for writing unless a commit needs to be started.  This
should have a small (but probably not measurable) improvement for
ext4's scalability.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Reported-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Reported-by: George Barnett <gbarnett@atlassian.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2013-04-03 22:02:52 -04:00
Jan Kara ad56edad08 jbd2: fix use after free in jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata()
jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata() didn't get a reference to journal_head it
was working with. This is OK in most of the cases since the journal head
should be attached to a transaction but in rare occasions when we are
journalling data, __ext4_journalled_writepage() can race with
jbd2_journal_invalidatepage() stripping buffers from a page and thus
journal head can be freed under hands of jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata().

Fix the problem by getting own journal head reference in
jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata() (and also in jbd2_journal_set_triggers()
which can possibly have the same issue).

Reported-by: Zheng Liu <gnehzuil.liu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2013-03-11 13:24:56 -04:00
Dmitry Monakhov df05c1b85a jbd2: fix ERR_PTR dereference in jbd2__journal_start
If start_this_handle() failed handle will be initialized
to ERR_PTR() and can not be dereferenced.

paging request at fffffffffffffff6
IP: [<ffffffff813c073f>] jbd2__journal_start+0x18f/0x290
PGD 200e067 PUD 200f067 PMD 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
Modules linked in: cpufreq_ondemand acpi_cpufreq freq_table mperf coretemp kvm_intel kvm crc32c_intel ghash_clmulni_intel microcode sg xhci_hcd button sd_mod crc_t10dif aesni_intel ablk_helper cryptd lrw aes_x86_64 xts gf128mul ahci libahci pata_acpi ata_generic dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod
CPU 0 journal commit I/O error

Pid: 2694, comm: fio Not tainted 3.8.0-rc3+ #79                  /DQ67SW
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff813c073f>]  [<ffffffff813c073f>] jbd2__journal_start+0x18f/0x290
RSP: 0018:ffff880233b8ba58  EFLAGS: 00010292
RAX: 00000000ffffffe2 RBX: ffffffffffffffe2 RCX: 0000000000000006
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffffff82128f48
RBP: ffff880233b8ba98 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff88021440a6e0

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-03-02 17:08:46 -05:00
Theodore Ts'o b6e96d0067 jbd2: use module parameters instead of debugfs for jbd_debug
There are multiple reasons to move away from debugfs.  First of all,
we are only using it for a single parameter, and it is much more
complicated to set up (some 30 lines of code compared to 3), and one
more thing that might fail while loading the jbd2 module.

Secondly, as a module paramter it can be specified as a boot option if
jbd2 is built into the kernel, or as a parameter when the module is
loaded, and it can also be manipulated dynamically under
/sys/module/jbd2/parameters/jbd2_debug.  So it is more flexible.

Ultimately we want to move away from using jbd_debug() towards
tracepoints, but for now this is still a useful simplification of the
code base.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-02-09 16:29:20 -05:00
Theodore Ts'o 343d9c283c jbd2: add tracepoints which provide per-handle statistics
Handles which stay open a long time are problematic when it comes time
to close down a transaction so it can be committed.  These tracepoints
will help us determine which ones are the problematic ones, and to
validate whether changes makes things better or worse.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-02-08 13:00:22 -05:00
Theodore Ts'o 9fff24aa2c jbd2: track request delay statistics
Track the delay between when we first request that the commit begin
and when it actually begins, so we can see how much of a gap exists.
In theory, this should just be the remaining scheduling quantuum of
the thread which requested the commit (assuming it was not a
synchronous operation which triggered the commit request) plus
scheduling overhead; however, it's possible that real time processes
might get in the way of letting the kjournald thread from executing.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-02-06 22:30:23 -05:00
Eric Sandeen e7b04ac00e jbd2: don't wake kjournald unnecessarily
Don't send an extra wakeup to kjournald in the case where we
already have the proper target in j_commit_request, i.e. that
transaction has already been requested for commit.

commit deeeaf13 "jbd2: fix fsync() tid wraparound bug" changed
the logic leading to a wakeup, but it caused some extra wakeups
which were found to lead to a measurable performance regression.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
[tytso@mit.edu: reworked check to make it clearer]
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-01-30 00:39:28 -05:00
Linus Torvalds 5439ca6b8f Various bug fixes for ext4. Perhaps the most serious bug fixed is one
which could cause file system corruptions when performing file punch
 operations.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext4 bug fixes from Ted Ts'o:
 "Various bug fixes for ext4.  Perhaps the most serious bug fixed is one
  which could cause file system corruptions when performing file punch
  operations."

* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  ext4: avoid hang when mounting non-journal filesystems with orphan list
  ext4: lock i_mutex when truncating orphan inodes
  ext4: do not try to write superblock on ro remount w/o journal
  ext4: include journal blocks in df overhead calcs
  ext4: remove unaligned AIO warning printk
  ext4: fix an incorrect comment about i_mutex
  ext4: fix deadlock in journal_unmap_buffer()
  ext4: split off ext4_journalled_invalidatepage()
  jbd2: fix assertion failure in jbd2_journal_flush()
  ext4: check dioread_nolock on remount
  ext4: fix extent tree corruption caused by hole punch
2013-01-02 09:57:34 -08:00
Jan Kara 53e872681f ext4: fix deadlock in journal_unmap_buffer()
We cannot wait for transaction commit in journal_unmap_buffer()
because we hold page lock which ranks below transaction start.  We
solve the issue by bailing out of journal_unmap_buffer() and
jbd2_journal_invalidatepage() with -EBUSY.  Caller is then responsible
for waiting for transaction commit to finish and try invalidation
again. Since the issue can happen only for page stradding i_size, it
is simple enough to manually call jbd2_journal_invalidatepage() for
such page from ext4_setattr(), check the return value and wait if
necessary.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-12-25 13:29:52 -05:00
Jan Kara d7961c7fa4 jbd2: fix assertion failure in jbd2_journal_flush()
The following race is possible between start_this_handle() and someone
calling jbd2_journal_flush().

Process A                              Process B
start_this_handle().
  if (journal->j_barrier_count) # false
  if (!journal->j_running_transaction) { #true
    read_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
                                       jbd2_journal_lock_updates()
                                       jbd2_journal_flush()
                                         write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
                                         if (journal->j_running_transaction) {
                                           # false
                                         ... wait for committing trans ...
                                         write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
    ...
    write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
    if (!journal->j_running_transaction) { # true
      jbd2_get_transaction(journal, new_transaction);
    write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
    goto repeat; # eventually blocks on j_barrier_count > 0
                                         ...
                                         J_ASSERT(!journal->j_running_transaction);
                                           # fails

We fix the race by rechecking j_barrier_count after reacquiring j_state_lock
in exclusive mode.

Reported-by: yjwsignal@empal.com
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2012-12-21 00:15:51 -05:00
Linus Torvalds 36cd5c19c3 There are two major features for this merge window. The first is
inline data, which allows small files or directories to be stored in
 the in-inode extended attribute area.  (This requires that the file
 system use inodes which are at least 256 bytes or larger; 128 byte
 inodes do not have any room for in-inode xattrs.)
 
 The second new feature is SEEK_HOLE/SEEK_DATA support.  This is
 enabled by the extent status tree patches, and this infrastructure
 will be used to further optimize ext4 in the future.
 
 Beyond that, we have the usual collection of code cleanups and bug
 fixes.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext4 update from Ted Ts'o:
 "There are two major features for this merge window.  The first is
  inline data, which allows small files or directories to be stored in
  the in-inode extended attribute area.  (This requires that the file
  system use inodes which are at least 256 bytes or larger; 128 byte
  inodes do not have any room for in-inode xattrs.)

  The second new feature is SEEK_HOLE/SEEK_DATA support.  This is
  enabled by the extent status tree patches, and this infrastructure
  will be used to further optimize ext4 in the future.

  Beyond that, we have the usual collection of code cleanups and bug
  fixes."

* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (63 commits)
  ext4: zero out inline data using memset() instead of empty_zero_page
  ext4: ensure Inode flags consistency are checked at build time
  ext4: Remove CONFIG_EXT4_FS_XATTR
  ext4: remove unused variable from ext4_ext_in_cache()
  ext4: remove redundant initialization in ext4_fill_super()
  ext4: remove redundant code in ext4_alloc_inode()
  ext4: use sync_inode_metadata() when syncing inode metadata
  ext4: enable ext4 inline support
  ext4: let fallocate handle inline data correctly
  ext4: let ext4_truncate handle inline data correctly
  ext4: evict inline data out if we need to strore xattr in inode
  ext4: let fiemap work with inline data
  ext4: let ext4_rename handle inline dir
  ext4: let empty_dir handle inline dir
  ext4: let ext4_delete_entry() handle inline data
  ext4: make ext4_delete_entry generic
  ext4: let ext4_find_entry handle inline data
  ext4: create a new function search_dir
  ext4: let ext4_readdir handle inline data
  ext4: let add_dir_entry handle inline data properly
  ...
2012-12-16 17:33:01 -08:00
Adam Buchbinder 48fc7f7e78 Fix misspellings of "whether" in comments.
"Whether" is misspelled in various comments across the tree; this
fixes them. No code changes.

Signed-off-by: Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2012-11-19 14:31:35 +01:00
Eric Sandeen 37be2f59d3 ext4: remove ext4_handle_release_buffer()
ext4_handle_release_buffer() was intended to remove journal
write access from a buffer, but it doesn't actually do anything
at all other than add a BUFFER_TRACE point, but it's not reliably
used for that either.  Remove all the associated dead code.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
2012-11-08 11:22:46 -05:00
Linus Torvalds 6432f21284 The big new feature added this time is supporting online resizing
using the meta_bg feature.  This allows us to resize file systems
 which are greater than 16TB.  In addition, the speed of online
 resizing has been improved in general.
 
 We also fix a number of races, some of which could lead to deadlocks,
 in ext4's Asynchronous I/O and online defrag support, thanks to good
 work by Dmitry Monakhov.
 
 There are also a large number of more minor bug fixes and cleanups
 from a number of other ext4 contributors, quite of few of which have
 submitted fixes for the first time.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "The big new feature added this time is supporting online resizing
  using the meta_bg feature.  This allows us to resize file systems
  which are greater than 16TB.  In addition, the speed of online
  resizing has been improved in general.

  We also fix a number of races, some of which could lead to deadlocks,
  in ext4's Asynchronous I/O and online defrag support, thanks to good
  work by Dmitry Monakhov.

  There are also a large number of more minor bug fixes and cleanups
  from a number of other ext4 contributors, quite of few of which have
  submitted fixes for the first time."

* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (69 commits)
  ext4: fix ext4_flush_completed_IO wait semantics
  ext4: fix mtime update in nodelalloc mode
  ext4: fix ext_remove_space for punch_hole case
  ext4: punch_hole should wait for DIO writers
  ext4: serialize truncate with owerwrite DIO workers
  ext4: endless truncate due to nonlocked dio readers
  ext4: serialize unlocked dio reads with truncate
  ext4: serialize dio nonlocked reads with defrag workers
  ext4: completed_io locking cleanup
  ext4: fix unwritten counter leakage
  ext4: give i_aiodio_unwritten a more appropriate name
  ext4: ext4_inode_info diet
  ext4: convert to use leXX_add_cpu()
  ext4: ext4_bread usage audit
  fs: reserve fallocate flag codepoint
  ext4: remove redundant offset check in mext_check_arguments()
  ext4: don't clear orphan list on ro mount with errors
  jbd2: fix assertion failure in commit code due to lacking transaction credits
  ext4: release donor reference when EXT4_IOC_MOVE_EXT ioctl fails
  ext4: enable FITRIM ioctl on bigalloc file system
  ...
2012-10-08 06:36:39 +09:00
Jan Kara b794e7a6eb jbd2: fix assertion failure in commit code due to lacking transaction credits
ext4 users of data=journal mode with blocksize < pagesize were
occasionally hitting assertion failure in
jbd2_journal_commit_transaction() checking whether the transaction has
at least as many credits reserved as buffers attached.  The core of the
problem is that when a file gets truncated, buffers that still need
checkpointing or that are attached to the committing transaction are
left with buffer_mapped set. When this happens to buffers beyond i_size
attached to a page stradding i_size, subsequent write extending the file
will see these buffers and as they are mapped (but underlying blocks
were freed) things go awry from here.

The assertion failure just coincidentally (and in this case luckily as
we would start corrupting filesystem) triggers due to journal_head not
being properly cleaned up as well.

We fix the problem by unmapping buffers if possible (in lots of cases we
just need a buffer attached to a transaction as a place holder but it
must not be written out anyway).  And in one case, we just have to bite
the bullet and wait for transaction commit to finish.

CC: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2012-09-26 23:11:13 -04:00
Eric Sandeen eeecef0af5 jbd2: don't write superblock when if its empty
This sequence:

# truncate --size=1g fsfile
# mkfs.ext4 -F fsfile
# mount -o loop,ro fsfile /mnt
# umount /mnt
# dmesg | tail

results in an IO error when unmounting the RO filesystem:

[  318.020828] Buffer I/O error on device loop1, logical block 196608
[  318.027024] lost page write due to I/O error on loop1
[  318.032088] JBD2: Error -5 detected when updating journal superblock for loop1-8.

This was a regression introduced by commit 24bcc89c7e7c: "jbd2: split
updating of journal superblock and marking journal empty".

Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2012-08-18 22:29:40 -04:00
Linus Torvalds ef824bfba2 The following are all bug fixes and regressions. The most notable are
the ones which cause problems for ext4 on RAID --- a performance
 problem when mounting very large filesystems, and a kernel OOPS when
 doing an rm -rf on large directory hierarchies on fast devices.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext4 bug fixes from Ted Ts'o:
 "The following are all bug fixes and regressions.  The most notable are
  the ones which cause problems for ext4 on RAID --- a performance
  problem when mounting very large filesystems, and a kernel OOPS when
  doing an rm -rf on large directory hierarchies on fast devices."

* tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  ext4: fix kernel BUG on large-scale rm -rf commands
  ext4: fix long mount times on very big file systems
  ext4: don't call ext4_error while block group is locked
  ext4: avoid kmemcheck complaint from reading uninitialized memory
  ext4: make sure the journal sb is written in ext4_clear_journal_err()
2012-08-17 08:04:47 -07:00
Theodore Ts'o 316e4cfd0b jbd2: check return value of blkdev_issue_flush()
blkdev_issue_flush() can fail; make sure the error gets properly
propagated.

This is a port of the equivalent jbd patch from commit 349ecd6a3c.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-08-17 09:56:17 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o d796c52ef0 ext4: make sure the journal sb is written in ext4_clear_journal_err()
After we transfer set the EXT4_ERROR_FS bit in the file system
superblock, it's not enough to call jbd2_journal_clear_err() to clear
the error indication from journal superblock --- we need to call
jbd2_journal_update_sb_errno() as well.  Otherwise, when the root file
system is mounted read-only, the journal is replayed, and the error
indicator is transferred to the superblock --- but the s_errno field
in the jbd2 superblock is left set (since although we cleared it in
memory, we never flushed it out to disk).

This can end up confusing e2fsck.  We should make e2fsck more robust
in this case, but the kernel shouldn't be leaving things in this
confused state, either.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
2012-08-05 19:04:57 -04:00
Artem Bityutskiy 12810ad708 jbd/jbd2: nuke write_super from comments
The '->write_super' superblock method is gone, and this patch removes all the
references to 'write_super' from various jbd and jbd2.

Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-08-04 12:15:36 +04:00
Cong Wang 906adea153 jbd2: remove the second argument of kmap_atomic
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <amwang@redhat.com>
2012-07-23 14:11:22 +08:00
Wanlong Gao b2f4edb335 jbd2: use kmem_cache_zalloc wrapper instead of flag
Use kmem_cache_zalloc wrapper instead of flag __GFP_ZERO.

Signed-off-by: Wanlong Gao <gaowanlong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-06-01 00:10:32 -04:00
Darrick J. Wong c390087591 jbd2: checksum data blocks that are stored in the journal
Calculate and verify checksums of each data block being stored in the journal.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-05-27 08:12:12 -04:00
Darrick J. Wong 1f56c5890e jbd2: checksum commit blocks
Calculate and verify the checksum of commit blocks.  In checksum v2,
deprecate most of the checksum v1 commit block checksum fields, since
each block has its own checksum.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-05-27 08:10:25 -04:00
Darrick J. Wong 3caa487f53 jbd2: checksum descriptor blocks
Calculate and verify a checksum of each descriptor block.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-05-27 08:10:22 -04:00
Darrick J. Wong 42a7106de6 jbd2: checksum revocation blocks
Compute and verify revoke blocks inside the journal.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-05-27 08:08:24 -04:00
Darrick J. Wong 4fd5ea43bc jbd2: checksum journal superblock
Calculate and verify a checksum covering the journal superblock.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-05-27 08:08:22 -04:00
Darrick J. Wong 01b5adcebb jbd2: Grab a reference to the crc32c driver if necessary
Obtain a reference to the crc32c driver if needed for the v2 checksum.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-05-27 07:50:56 -04:00
Darrick J. Wong 25ed6e8a54 jbd2: enable journal clients to enable v2 checksumming
Add in the necessary code so that journal clients can enable the new
journal checksumming features.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-05-27 07:48:56 -04:00
Darrick J. Wong 8f888ef846 jbd2: change disk layout for metadata checksumming
Define flags and allocate space in on-disk journal structures to support
checksumming of journal metadata.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-05-22 22:43:41 -04:00
Shaohua Li 99aa784667 jbd2: use GFP_NOFS for blkdev_issue_flush
flush request is issued in transaction commit code path, so looks using
GFP_KERNEL to allocate memory for flush request bio falls into the classic
deadlock issue.  I saw btrfs and dm get it right, but ext4, xfs and md are
using GFP.

Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2012-04-23 21:43:41 -04:00
Linus Torvalds 0195c00244 Disintegrate and delete asm/system.h
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Merge tag 'split-asm_system_h-for-linus-20120328' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-asm_system

Pull "Disintegrate and delete asm/system.h" from David Howells:
 "Here are a bunch of patches to disintegrate asm/system.h into a set of
  separate bits to relieve the problem of circular inclusion
  dependencies.

  I've built all the working defconfigs from all the arches that I can
  and made sure that they don't break.

  The reason for these patches is that I recently encountered a circular
  dependency problem that came about when I produced some patches to
  optimise get_order() by rewriting it to use ilog2().

  This uses bitops - and on the SH arch asm/bitops.h drags in
  asm-generic/get_order.h by a circuituous route involving asm/system.h.

  The main difficulty seems to be asm/system.h.  It holds a number of
  low level bits with no/few dependencies that are commonly used (eg.
  memory barriers) and a number of bits with more dependencies that
  aren't used in many places (eg.  switch_to()).

  These patches break asm/system.h up into the following core pieces:

    (1) asm/barrier.h

        Move memory barriers here.  This already done for MIPS and Alpha.

    (2) asm/switch_to.h

        Move switch_to() and related stuff here.

    (3) asm/exec.h

        Move arch_align_stack() here.  Other process execution related bits
        could perhaps go here from asm/processor.h.

    (4) asm/cmpxchg.h

        Move xchg() and cmpxchg() here as they're full word atomic ops and
        frequently used by atomic_xchg() and atomic_cmpxchg().

    (5) asm/bug.h

        Move die() and related bits.

    (6) asm/auxvec.h

        Move AT_VECTOR_SIZE_ARCH here.

  Other arch headers are created as needed on a per-arch basis."

Fixed up some conflicts from other header file cleanups and moving code
around that has happened in the meantime, so David's testing is somewhat
weakened by that.  We'll find out anything that got broken and fix it..

* tag 'split-asm_system_h-for-linus-20120328' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-asm_system: (38 commits)
  Delete all instances of asm/system.h
  Remove all #inclusions of asm/system.h
  Add #includes needed to permit the removal of asm/system.h
  Move all declarations of free_initmem() to linux/mm.h
  Disintegrate asm/system.h for OpenRISC
  Split arch_align_stack() out from asm-generic/system.h
  Split the switch_to() wrapper out of asm-generic/system.h
  Move the asm-generic/system.h xchg() implementation to asm-generic/cmpxchg.h
  Create asm-generic/barrier.h
  Make asm-generic/cmpxchg.h #include asm-generic/cmpxchg-local.h
  Disintegrate asm/system.h for Xtensa
  Disintegrate asm/system.h for Unicore32 [based on ver #3, changed by gxt]
  Disintegrate asm/system.h for Tile
  Disintegrate asm/system.h for Sparc
  Disintegrate asm/system.h for SH
  Disintegrate asm/system.h for Score
  Disintegrate asm/system.h for S390
  Disintegrate asm/system.h for PowerPC
  Disintegrate asm/system.h for PA-RISC
  Disintegrate asm/system.h for MN10300
  ...
2012-03-28 15:58:21 -07:00