can be skipped if the "eir_server_scope" from the exchange_id proc differs from
previous calls.
Also, in the future server_scope will be useful for determining whether client
trunking is available
Signed-off-by: Weston Andros Adamson <dros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Currently, the call to nfs4_schedule_session_recovery() will actually just
result in a test of the lease when what we really want is to force a
session reset.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
The following patch ensures that we do not get permanently trapped in
the RPC layer when trying to establish a new client id or session.
This again ensures that the state manager can finish in a timely
fashion when the last filesystem to reference the nfs_client exits.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
If a server for some reason keeps sending NFS4ERR_DELAY errors, we can end
up looping forever inside nfs4_proc_create_session, and so the usual
mechanisms for detecting if the nfs_client is dead don't work.
Fix this by ensuring that we loop inside the nfs4_state_manager thread
instead.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Currently, the state manager may continue to try recovering state forever
even after the last filesystem to reference that nfs_client has umounted.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fix the incorrect use of igrab() inside the i_lock in NFS and Ceph‥
If we are already holding the i_lock, we have a reference to the
inode so we can safely use ihold() to gain an extra reference. This
avoids hangs due to lock recursion on the i_lock now that the
inode_lock is gone and igrab() uses the i_lock itself.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ryan Mallon <ryan@bluewatersys.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Use our own async error handler.
Mark the layout as failed and retry i/o through the MDS on specified errors.
Update the mds_offset in nfs_readpage_retry so that a failed short-read retry
to a DS gets correctly resent through the MDS.
Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Data servers cannot send nfs4_proc_get_lease_time. but still need to setup
state renewal. Add the NFS_CS_CHECK_LEASE_TIME bit to indicate if the lease
time can be checked.
Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
There are no more external users of nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_nograce() or
nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_reboot(), so mark them as static.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
nfs4_schedule_state_recovery() should only be used when we need to force
the state manager to check the lease. If we just want to start the
state manager in order to handle a state recovery situation, we should be
using nfs4_schedule_state_manager().
This patch fixes the abuses of nfs4_schedule_state_recovery() by replacing
its use with a set of helper functions that do the right thing.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
The information required to find the nfs_client cooresponding to the incoming
back channel request is contained in the NFS layer. Perform minimal checking
in the RPC layer pg_authenticate method, and push more detailed checking into
the NFS layer where the nfs_client can be found.
Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
NFSv4 migration needs to reassociate state owners from the source to
the destination nfs_server data structures. To make that easier, move
the cl_state_owners field to the nfs_server struct. cl_openowner_id
and cl_lockowner_id accompany this move, as they are used in
conjunction with cl_state_owners.
The cl_lock field in the parent nfs_client continues to protect all
three of these fields.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
A layout can request return-on-close. How this interacts with the
forgetful model of never sending LAYOUTRETURNS is a bit ambiguous.
We forget any layouts marked roc, and wait for them to be completely
forgotten before continuing with the close. In addition, to compensate
for races with any inflight LAYOUTGETs, and the fact that we do not get
any layout stateid back from the server, we set the barrier to the worst
case scenario of current_seqid + number of outstanding LAYOUTGETS.
Signed-off-by: Fred Isaman <iisaman@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Currently session draining only drains the fore channel.
The back channel processing must also be drained.
Use the back channel highest_slot_used to indicate that a callback is being
processed by the callback thread. Move the session complete to be per channel.
When the session is draininig, wait for any current back channel processing
to complete and stop all new back channel processing by returning NFS4ERR_DELAY
to the back channel client.
Drain the back channel, then the fore channel.
Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
The sessions based callback service is started prior to the CREATE_SESSION call
so that it can handle CB_NULL requests which can be sent before the
CREATE_SESSION call returns and the session ID is known.
Set the callback sessionid after a sucessful CREATE_SESSION.
Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
* 'nfs-for-2.6.37' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/nfs-2.6:
net/sunrpc: Use static const char arrays
nfs4: fix channel attribute sanity-checks
NFSv4.1: Use more sensible names for 'initialize_mountpoint'
NFSv4.1: pnfs: filelayout: add driver's LAYOUTGET and GETDEVICEINFO infrastructure
NFSv4.1: pnfs: add LAYOUTGET and GETDEVICEINFO infrastructure
NFS: client needs to maintain list of inodes with active layouts
NFS: create and destroy inode's layout cache
NFSv4.1: pnfs: filelayout: introduce minimal file layout driver
NFSv4.1: pnfs: full mount/umount infrastructure
NFS: set layout driver
NFS: ask for layouttypes during v4 fsinfo call
NFS: change stateid to be a union
NFSv4.1: pnfsd, pnfs: protocol level pnfs constants
SUNRPC: define xdr_decode_opaque_fixed
NFSD: remove duplicate NFS4_STATEID_SIZE
* 'nfs-for-2.6.37' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/nfs-2.6: (67 commits)
SUNRPC: Cleanup duplicate assignment in rpcauth_refreshcred
nfs: fix unchecked value
Ask for time_delta during fsinfo probe
Revalidate caches on lock
SUNRPC: After calling xprt_release(), we must restart from call_reserve
NFSv4: Fix up the 'dircount' hint in encode_readdir
NFSv4: Clean up nfs4_decode_dirent
NFSv4: nfs4_decode_dirent must clear entry->fattr->valid
NFSv4: Fix a regression in decode_getfattr
NFSv4: Fix up decode_attr_filehandle() to handle the case of empty fh pointer
NFS: Ensure we check all allocation return values in new readdir code
NFS: Readdir plus in v4
NFS: introduce generic decode_getattr function
NFS: check xdr_decode for errors
NFS: nfs_readdir_filler catch all errors
NFS: readdir with vmapped pages
NFS: remove page size checking code
NFS: decode_dirent should use an xdr_stream
SUNRPC: Add a helper function xdr_inline_peek
NFS: remove readdir plus limit
...
In particular, server reboot will invalidate all layouts.
Note that in order to have an active layout, we must get a successful response
from the server. To avoid adding that machinery, this patch just includes a
stub that fakes up a successful return. Since the layout is never referenced
for io, this is not a problem.
Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: Dean Hildebrand <dhildebz@umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Fred Isaman <iisaman@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
nfs4state.c uses interfaces from ratelimit.h. It needs to include
that header file to fix build errors:
fs/nfs/nfs4state.c:1195: warning: type defaults to 'int' in declaration of 'DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE'
fs/nfs/nfs4state.c:1195: warning: parameter names (without types) in function declaration
fs/nfs/nfs4state.c:1195: error: invalid storage class for function 'DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE'
fs/nfs/nfs4state.c:1195: error: implicit declaration of function '__ratelimit'
fs/nfs/nfs4state.c:1195: error: '_rs' undeclared (first use in this function)
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
If the server sends us an NFS4ERR_STALE_CLIENTID while the state management
thread is busy reclaiming state, we do want to treat all state that wasn't
reclaimed before the STALE_CLIENTID as if a network partition occurred (see
the edge conditions described in RFC3530 and RFC5661).
What we do not want to do is to send an nfs4_reclaim_complete(), since we
haven't yet even started reclaiming state after the server rebooted.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
This prepares the removal of the big kernel lock from the
file locking code. We still use the BKL as long as fs/lockd
uses it and ceph might sleep, but we can flip the definition
to a private spinlock as soon as that's done.
All users outside of fs/lockd get converted to use
lock_flocks() instead of lock_kernel() where appropriate.
Based on an earlier patch to use a spinlock from Matthew
Wilcox, who has attempted this a few times before, the
earliest patch from over 10 years ago turned it into
a semaphore, which ended up being slower than the BKL
and was subsequently reverted.
Someone should do some serious performance testing when
this becomes a spinlock, since this has caused problems
before. Using a spinlock should be at least as good
as the BKL in theory, but who knows...
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@fys.uio.no>
Cc: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
Cc: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
flock locks want to be labelled using the process pid, while posix locks
want to be labelled using the fl_owner.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
This is needed by NFSv4.0 servers in order to keep the number of locking
stateids at a manageable level.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
The 'so_delegations' list appears to be unused.
Also eliminate so_client. If we already have so_server, we can get to the
nfs_client structure.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
We do not want to have the state recovery thread kick off and wait for a
memory reclaim, since that may deadlock when the writebacks end up
waiting for the state recovery thread to complete.
The safe thing is therefore to use GFP_NOFS in all open, close,
delegation return, lock, etc. operations that may be called by the
state recovery thread.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Ensure that we change the EXCHANGE_ID verifier (i.e. clp->cl_boot_time)
when we want to reset all state. This is mainly needed when the server
tells us that it is revoking our open or lock stateids.
Handle revoking of recallable state by expiring the delegations.
Handle callback path issues by expiring the delegations and then resetting
the session.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Drain the fore channel and reset the max_slots to the new value.
Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
If a KRB5 TGT ticket expires, we don't want to return an error
immediatel. If someone has a long running job and just forgets to run
"kinit" in time then this will make it fail.
Instead, we want to treat this situation as we would NFS4ERR_DELAY and
retry the upcall after delaying a bit with an exponential backoff.
This patch just makes any place that would handle NFS4ERR_DELAY also
handle -EKEYEXPIRED the same way. In the future, we may want to be more
sophisticated however and handle hard vs. soft mounts differently, or
specify some upper limit on how long we'll wait for a new TGT to be
acquired.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Even if the server is crazy, we should be able to mark the stateid as being
bad, to ensure it gets recovered.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Commit 5601a00d67 (nfs: run state manager
in privileged mode) introduces a regression in the NFSv4 code when
compiled with CONFIG_NFS_V4_1. The calls to nfs4_end_drain_session()
from the main loop in nfs4_state_manager() Oops due to the lack of an
NFSv4.1 session when running NFSv4.0.
The fix is to move those two calls back into nfs41_init_clientid() and
nfs4_reset_session().
The calls to nfs4_end_drain_session() that remain inside
nfs4_state_manager() are safe, since the NFSv4.0 code will never set the
NFS4CLNT_SESSION_DRAINING bit.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
If the CLOSE or OPEN_DOWNGRADE call triggers a state recovery, and has
to be resent, then we must release the seqid. Otherwise the open
recovery will wait for the close to finish, which causes a deadlock.
This is mainly a NFSv4.1 problem, although it can theoretically happen
with NFSv4.0 too, in a OPEN_DOWNGRADE situation.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
The NFSv4.1 spec indicates RECLAIM_COMPLETE is to be issued
whenever a client establishes a new client id, not only after
detecting the server has rebooted.
Set the NFS4CLNT_RECLAIM_REBOOT bit after every new client id has
been established. This enables us to issue RECLAIM_COMPLETE
during the wrap up of the NFS4CLNT_RECLAIM_REBOOT state.
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Labiaga <Ricardo.Labiaga@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
The state manager was not marking the stateids as needing to be reclaimed
after reestablishing the clientid.
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Labiaga <Ricardo.Labiaga@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
If CREATE_SESSION fails with NFS4ERR_STALE_CLIENTID, don't clear the
NFS4CLNT_SESSION_DRAINING flag and don't wake RPCs waiting for the
session to be reestablished. We don't have a session yet, so there
is no reason to wake other RPCs.
This avoids sending spurious compounds with bogus sequenceID during
session and state recovery.
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Labiaga <Ricardo.Labiaga@netapp.com>
[Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com: cleaned up patch by adding the
nfs41_begin/end_drain_session() helpers]
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Move call to get the lease time and the setup of the state
renewal out of nfs4_create_session so that it can be called
after clearing the DRAINING flag. We use the getattr RPC
to obtain the lease time, which requires a sequence slot.
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Labiaga <Ricardo.Labiaga@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
We should not assume that nfs41_init_clientid() will always want to
initialise the session. If it is being called due to a server reboot, then
we just want to reset the session after re-establishing the clientid.
Fix this by getting rid of the 'reset' parameter in
nfs4_proc_create_session(), and instead relying on whether or not the
session slot table pointer is non-NULL.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
This patch invokes RECLAIM_COMPLETE after the client is done
reclaiming state.
There are interpretations of the spec that suggest that
RECLAIM_COMPLETE should also be issued after a new clientid
has been obtained from the server and even if there is no
state to reclaim. This tells the server that the client
has no state to reclaim even if the client isn't aware the
server may have rebooted.
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Labiaga <Ricardo.Labiaga@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Implements RECLAIM_COMPLETE as an asynchronous RPC.
NFS4ERR_DELAY is retried, NFS4ERR_DEADSESSION invokes the error handling
but does not result in a retry, since we don't want to have a lingering
RECLAIM_COMPLETE call sent in the middle of a possible new state recovery
cycle. If a session reset occurs, a new wave of reclaim operations will
follow, containing their own RECLAIM_COMPLETE call. We don't want a
retry to get on the way of recovery by incorrectly indicating to the
server that we're done reclaiming state.
A subsequent patch invokes the functionality.
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Labiaga <Ricardo.Labiaga@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Otherwise we have no guarantees that other processes won't start another
RPC call while we're resetting the session.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
the server can indicate a number of error conditions by setting the
appropriate bits in the SEQUENCE operation. The client re-establishes
state with the server when it receives one of those, with the action
depending on the specific case.
Signed-off-by: Alexandros Batsakis <batsakis@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Replace sync and async handlers setting of the NFS4CLNT_SESSION_SETUP bit with
setting NFS4CLNT_CHECK_LEASE, and let the state manager decide to reset the session.
Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
If the session is reset during state recovery, the state manager thread can
sleep on the slot_tbl_waitq causing a deadlock.
Add a completion framework to the session. Have the state manager thread set
a new session state (NFS4CLNT_SESSION_DRAINING) and wait for the session slot
table to drain.
Signal the state manager thread in nfs41_sequence_free_slot when the
NFS4CLNT_SESSION_DRAINING bit is set and the session is drained.
Reported-by: Trond Myklebust <trond@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Do not fall through and set NFS4CLNT_SESSION_RESET bit on NFS4ERR_EXPIRED
Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
The bit is no longer used for session setup, only for session reset.
Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Reported-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@netapp.com>
Resetting the clientid from the state manager could result in not confirming
the clientid due to create session not being called.
Move the create session call from the NFS4CLNT_SESSION_SETUP state manager
initialize session case into the NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED case establish_clid
call.
Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
The nfs4_state_manager should not be looking at the error values when
deciding whether or not to loop round in order to handle a higher priority
state recovery task. It should rather be looking at the clp->cl_state.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
nfs4_recovery_handle_error() will correctly handle errors such as
NFS4ERR_CB_PATH_DOWN, however because they are still passed back to the
main loop in nfs4_state_manager(), they can cause the latter to exit
prematurely.
Fix this by letting nfs4_recovery_handle_error() change the error value in
cases where there is no action required by the caller.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
In practice, we need to ensure that we call nfs4_state_end_reclaim_reboot
in 2 cases:
- If we lose the lease while we were reclaiming state
OR
- After we're done with reboot recovery
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Commit 76db6d9500 (nfs41: add session setup
to the state manager) introduces an infinite loop possibility in the NFSv4
state manager. By first checking nfs4_has_session() before clearing the
NFS4CLNT_SESSION_SETUP flag, it allows for a situation where someone sets
that flag, but it never gets cleared, and so the state manager loops.
In fact commit c3fad1b1aa (nfs41: add session
reset to state manager) causes this to happen every time we get a network
partition error.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Tested-by: Daniel J Blueman <daniel.blueman@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The oops http://www.kerneloops.org/raw.php?rawid=537858&msgid= appears to
be due to the nfs4_lock_state->ls_state field being uninitialised. This
happens if the call to nfs4_free_lock_state() is triggered at the end of
nfs4_get_lock_state().
The fix is to move the initialisation of ls_state into the allocator.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
It is possible for servers to return NFS4ERR_BAD_STATEID when
the state management code is recovering locks or is reclaiming state when
returning a delegation. Ensure that we handle that case.
While we're at it, add in handlers for NFS4ERR_STALE,
NFS4ERR_ADMIN_REVOKED, NFS4ERR_OPENMODE, NFS4ERR_DENIED and
NFS4ERR_STALE_STATEID, since the protocol appears to allow for them too.
Also handle ENOMEM...
Finally, rather than add new NFSv4.0-specific errors and error handling into
the generic delegation code, move that open file and locking state error
handling into the NFSv4 layer.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Unlike minorversion0, in nfsv4.1 the open and lock seqids need
not be incremented by the client and should always be set to zero.
This is implemented using a new nfs_rpc_ops methods -
increment_open_seqid and increment_lock_seqid
Signed-off-by: Rahul Iyer <iyer@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
[nfs41: check for session not minorversion]
Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Unlike SETCLIENTID, EXCHANGE_ID requires a machine credential. Do not search
for credentials other than the machine credential.
Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
EXCHANGE_ID has different credential requirements than SETCLIENTID.
Prepare for a separate credential function.
Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
nfsv4.1 clientid is established via EXCHANGE_ID rather than
SETCLIENTID{,_CONFIRM}
This is implemented using a new establish_clid method in
nfs4_state_recovery_ops.
nfs41: establish clientid via exchange id only if cred != NULL
>From 2.6.26 reclaimer() uses machine cred for setting up the client id
therefore it is never expected to be NULL.
Signed-off-by: Rahul Iyer <iyer@netapp.com>
[removed dprintk]
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
[nfs41: lease renewal]
[revamped patch for new nfs4_state_manager design]
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Use the machine cred for sending SEQUENCE to renew
the client's lease.
[revamp patch for new state management design starting 2.6.29]
[nfs41: support minorversion 1 for nfs4_check_lease]
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
[nfs41: get cred in exchange_id when cred arg is NULL]
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
[nfs41: use cl_machined_cred instead of cl_ex_cred]
Since EXCHANGE_ID insists on using the machine credential, cl_ex_cred is
not needed. nfs4_proc_exchange_id() is only called if the machine credential
is available. Remove the credential logic from nfs4_proc_exchange_id.
Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Move the code to reset a session from the session_reclaimer to the
nfs4_state_manager. Destroy the session, and create a new one. Treat
NFS4ERR_BADSESSION and NFS4ERR_DEADSESSION as a successful
nfs4_proc_destroy_session. Signal nfs4_proc_create_session that this is a
session reset so that the session slot table is re-used.
If the clientid is stale, set both NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED and
NFS4CLNT_SESSION_SETUP bits and retry.
Use a switch statement in nfs4_session_recovery_handle_error for future
patche which will add handling for other errors.
Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
[nfs41: session reset in nfs4_recovery_handle_error]
Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
[nfs41: reset session on nfs4_do_reclaim session reset error]
If nfs4_do_reclaim gets a session reset error, nfs4_recovery_handle_error
will set the NFS4CLNT_SESSION_SETUP bit, and the state manager should
continue processing to reset the session.
Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
[move nfs4_proc_destroy_session declaration here]
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
At mount, nfs_alloc_client sets the cl_state NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED bit
and nfs4_alloc_session sets the NFS4CLNT_SESSION_SETUP bit, so both bits are
set when nfs4_lookup_root calls nfs4_recover_expired_lease which schedules
the nfs4_state_manager and waits for it to complete.
Place the session setup after the clientid establishment in nfs4_state_manager
so that the session is setup right after the clientid has been established
without rescheduling the state manager.
Unlike nfsv4.0, the nfs_client struct is not ready to use until the session
has been established. Postpone marking the nfs_client struct to NFS_CS_READY
until after a successful CREATE_SESSION call so that other threads cannot use
the client until the session is established.
If the EXCHANGE_ID call fails and the session has not been setup (the
NFS4CLNT_SESSION_SETUP bit is set), mark the client with the error and return.
If the session setup CREATE_SESSION call fails with NFS4ERR_STALE_CLIENTID
which could occur due to server reboot or network partition inbetween the
EXCHANGE_ID and CREATE_SESSION call, reset the NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED and
NFS4CLNT_SESSION_SETUP bits and try again.
If the CREATE_SESSION call fails with other errors, mark the client with
the error and return.
Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
[nfs41: NFS_CS_SESSION_SETUP cl_cons_state for back channel setup]
On session setup, the CREATE_SESSION reply races with the server back channel
probe which needs to succeed to setup the back channel. Set a new
cl_cons_state NFS_CS_SESSION_SETUP just prior to the CREATE_SESSION call
and add it as a valid state to nfs_find_client so that the client back channel
can find the nfs_client struct and won't drop the server backchannel probe.
Use a new cl_cons_state so that NFSv4.0 back channel behaviour which only
sets NFS_CS_READY is unchanged.
Adjust waiting on the nfs_client_active_wq accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
[nfs41: rename NFS_CS_SESSION_SETUP to NFS_CS_SESSION_INITING]
Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
[nfs41: set NFS_CL_SESSION_INITING in alloc_session]
Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
[nfs41: move session setup into a function]
Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
[moved nfs4_proc_create_session declaration here]
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
To be returned to the mount command when trying to mount a v4 server
using minorversion 1.
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Apparently a lot of people need to disable IPv6 completely on their
distributor-built systems, which have CONFIG_IPV6_MODULE enabled at
build time.
They do this by blacklisting the ipv6.ko module. This causes the
creation of the NFSv4 callback service listener to fail if
CONFIG_IPV6_MODULE is set, but the module cannot be loaded.
Now that the kernel's PF_INET6 RPC listeners are completely separate
from PF_INET listeners, we can always start PF_INET. Then the NFS
client can try to start a PF_INET6 listener, but it isn't required
to be available.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Let the actual delegreturn stuff be run in the state manager thread rather
than allocating a separate kthread.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
We really shouldn't be resetting the sequence ids when doing state
expiration recovery, since we don't know if the server still remembers our
previous state owners. There are servers out there that do attempt to
preserve client state even if the lease has expired. Such a server would
only release that state if a conflicting OPEN request occurs.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Add a delegation cleanup phase to the state management loop, and do the
NFS4ERR_CB_PATH_DOWN recovery there.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
NFSv4 defines a number of state errors which the client does not currently
handle. Among those we should worry about are:
NFS4ERR_ADMIN_REVOKED - the server's administrator revoked our locks
and/or delegations.
NFS4ERR_BAD_STATEID - the client and server are out of sync, possibly
due to a delegation return racing with an OPEN
request.
NFS4ERR_OPENMODE - the client attempted to do something not sanctioned
by the open mode of the stateid. Should normally just
occur as a result of a delegation return race.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Now that we're using the flags to indicate state that needs to be
recovered, as well as having implemented proper refcounting and spinlocking
on the state and open_owners, we can get rid of nfs_client->cl_sem. The
only remaining case that was dubious was the file locking, and that case is
now covered by the nfsi->rwsem.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
The unlock path is currently failing to take the nfs_client->cl_sem read
lock, and hence the recovery path may see locks disappear from underneath
it.
Also ensure that it takes the nfs_inode->rwsem read lock so that it there
is no conflict with delegation recalls.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
If the client for some reason is not able to recover all its state within
the time allotted for the grace period, and the server reboots again, the
client is not allowed to recover the state that was 'lost' using reboot
recovery.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
nfs4_drop_state_owner() can now become static.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
An audit of the current RPC timeout functions shows that they don't really
ever need to run in the softirq context. As long as the softirq is
able to signal that the wakeup is due to a timeout (which it can do by
setting task->tk_status to -ETIMEDOUT) then the callback functions can just
run as standard task->tk_callback functions (in the rpciod/process
context).
The only possible border-line case would be xprt_timer() for the case of
UDP, when the callback is used to reduce the size of the transport
congestion window. In testing, however, the effect of moving that update
to a callback would appear to be minor.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
fs/nfs/nfs4state.c:788:34: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
fs/nfs/delegation.c:52:34: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
fs/nfs/idmap.c:312:12: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
fs/nfs/callback_xdr.c:257:6: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
fs/nfs/callback_xdr.c:270:6: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
fs/nfs/callback_xdr.c:281:6: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
The warning message for a v4 server returning various bad sequence-ids is
missing spaces.
Signed-off-by: Dan Muntz <dmuntz@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
To ensure the NFS client displays IPv6 addresses properly, replace
address family-specific NIPQUAD() invocations with a call to the RPC
client to get a formatted string representing the remote peer's
address.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: Aurelien Charbon <aurelien.charbon@ext.bull.net>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Reduce the time spent locking the rpc_sequence structure by queuing the
nfs_seqid only when we are ready to take the lock (when calling
nfs_wait_on_sequence).
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Sharing the open sequence queue causes a deadlock when we try to take
both a lock sequence id and and open sequence id.
This fixes the regression reported by Dimitri Puzin and Jeff Garzik: See
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=9712
for details.
Reported-and-tested-by: Dimitri Puzin <bugs@psycast.de>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Tested-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Otherwise, we do end up breaking close-to-open semantics. We also end up
breaking some of the silly-rename tests in Connectathon on some setups.
Please refer to the bug-report at
http://bugzilla.linux-nfs.org/show_bug.cgi?id=150
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
We don't really need to clear &state->inode_states inside
nfs4_set_mode_locked, and doing so without holding the inode->i_lock would
in any case be a bug...
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Consider the case where the user has mounted the remote filesystem
server:/foo on the two local directories /bar and /baz using the
nosharedcache mount option. The files /bar/file and /baz/file are
represented by different inodes in the local namespace, but refer to the
same file /foo/file on the server.
Consider the case where a process opens both /bar/file and /baz/file, then
closes /bar/file: because the nfs4_state is not shared between /bar/file
and /baz/file, the kernel will see that the nfs4_state for /bar/file is no
longer referenced, so it will send off a CLOSE rpc call. Unless the
open_owners differ, then that CLOSE call will invalidate the open state on
/baz/file too.
Conclusion: we cannot share open state owners between two different
non-shared mount instances of the same filesystem.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
The test for state->state == 0 does not tell you that the stateid is in the
process of being freed. It really tells you that the stateid is not yet
initialised...
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
nfs4_do_close() does not currently have any way to ensure that the user
won't attempt to unmount the partition while the asynchronous RPC call
is completing. This again may cause Oopses in nfs_update_inode().
Add a vfsmount argument to nfs4_close_state to ensure that the partition
remains mounted while we're closing the file.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
- fs/nfs/dir.c:610:8: warning: symbol 'nfs_llseek_dir' was not declared.
Should it be static?
- fs/nfs/dir.c:636:5: warning: symbol 'nfs_fsync_dir' was not declared.
Should it be static?
- fs/nfs/write.c:925:19: warning: symbol 'req' shadows an earlier one
- fs/nfs/write.c:61:6: warning: symbol 'nfs_commit_rcu_free' was not
declared. Should it be static?
- fs/nfs/nfs4proc.c:793:5: warning: symbol 'nfs4_recover_expired_lease'
was not declared. Should it be static?
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
The attached patch makes NFS share superblocks between mounts from the same
server and FSID over the same protocol.
It does this by creating each superblock with a false root and returning the
real root dentry in the vfsmount presented by get_sb(). The root dentry set
starts off as an anonymous dentry if we don't already have the dentry for its
inode, otherwise it simply returns the dentry we already have.
We may thus end up with several trees of dentries in the superblock, and if at
some later point one of anonymous tree roots is discovered by normal filesystem
activity to be located in another tree within the superblock, the anonymous
root is named and materialises attached to the second tree at the appropriate
point.
Why do it this way? Why not pass an extra argument to the mount() syscall to
indicate the subpath and then pathwalk from the server root to the desired
directory? You can't guarantee this will work for two reasons:
(1) The root and intervening nodes may not be accessible to the client.
With NFS2 and NFS3, for instance, mountd is called on the server to get
the filehandle for the tip of a path. mountd won't give us handles for
anything we don't have permission to access, and so we can't set up NFS
inodes for such nodes, and so can't easily set up dentries (we'd have to
have ghost inodes or something).
With this patch we don't actually create dentries until we get handles
from the server that we can use to set up their inodes, and we don't
actually bind them into the tree until we know for sure where they go.
(2) Inaccessible symbolic links.
If we're asked to mount two exports from the server, eg:
mount warthog:/warthog/aaa/xxx /mmm
mount warthog:/warthog/bbb/yyy /nnn
We may not be able to access anything nearer the root than xxx and yyy,
but we may find out later that /mmm/www/yyy, say, is actually the same
directory as the one mounted on /nnn. What we might then find out, for
example, is that /warthog/bbb was actually a symbolic link to
/warthog/aaa/xxx/www, but we can't actually determine that by talking to
the server until /warthog is made available by NFS.
This would lead to having constructed an errneous dentry tree which we
can't easily fix. We can end up with a dentry marked as a directory when
it should actually be a symlink, or we could end up with an apparently
hardlinked directory.
With this patch we need not make assumptions about the type of a dentry
for which we can't retrieve information, nor need we assume we know its
place in the grand scheme of things until we actually see that place.
This patch reduces the possibility of aliasing in the inode and page caches for
inodes that may be accessed by more than one NFS export. It also reduces the
number of superblocks required for NFS where there are many NFS exports being
used from a server (home directory server + autofs for example).
This in turn makes it simpler to do local caching of network filesystems, as it
can then be guaranteed that there won't be links from multiple inodes in
separate superblocks to the same cache file.
Obviously, cache aliasing between different levels of NFS protocol could still
be a problem, but at least that gives us another key to use when indexing the
cache.
This patch makes the following changes:
(1) The server record construction/destruction has been abstracted out into
its own set of functions to make things easier to get right. These have
been moved into fs/nfs/client.c.
All the code in fs/nfs/client.c has to do with the management of
connections to servers, and doesn't touch superblocks in any way; the
remaining code in fs/nfs/super.c has to do with VFS superblock management.
(2) The sequence of events undertaken by NFS mount is now reordered:
(a) A volume representation (struct nfs_server) is allocated.
(b) A server representation (struct nfs_client) is acquired. This may be
allocated or shared, and is keyed on server address, port and NFS
version.
(c) If allocated, the client representation is initialised. The state
member variable of nfs_client is used to prevent a race during
initialisation from two mounts.
(d) For NFS4 a simple pathwalk is performed, walking from FH to FH to find
the root filehandle for the mount (fs/nfs/getroot.c). For NFS2/3 we
are given the root FH in advance.
(e) The volume FSID is probed for on the root FH.
(f) The volume representation is initialised from the FSINFO record
retrieved on the root FH.
(g) sget() is called to acquire a superblock. This may be allocated or
shared, keyed on client pointer and FSID.
(h) If allocated, the superblock is initialised.
(i) If the superblock is shared, then the new nfs_server record is
discarded.
(j) The root dentry for this mount is looked up from the root FH.
(k) The root dentry for this mount is assigned to the vfsmount.
(3) nfs_readdir_lookup() creates dentries for each of the entries readdir()
returns; this function now attaches disconnected trees from alternate
roots that happen to be discovered attached to a directory being read (in
the same way nfs_lookup() is made to do for lookup ops).
The new d_materialise_unique() function is now used to do this, thus
permitting the whole thing to be done under one set of locks, and thus
avoiding any race between mount and lookup operations on the same
directory.
(4) The client management code uses a new debug facility: NFSDBG_CLIENT which
is set by echoing 1024 to /proc/net/sunrpc/nfs_debug.
(5) Clone mounts are now called xdev mounts.
(6) Use the dentry passed to the statfs() op as the handle for retrieving fs
statistics rather than the root dentry of the superblock (which is now a
dummy).
Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Generalise the nfs_client structure by:
(1) Moving nfs_client to a more general place (nfs_fs_sb.h).
(2) Renaming its maintenance routines to be non-NFS4 specific.
(3) Move those maintenance routines to a new non-NFS4 specific file (client.c)
and move the declarations to internal.h.
(4) Make nfs_find/get_client() take a full sockaddr_in to include the port
number (will be required for NFS2/3).
(5) Make nfs_find/get_client() take the NFS protocol version (again will be
required to differentiate NFS2, 3 & 4 client records).
Also:
(6) Make nfs_client construction proceed akin to inodes, marking them as under
construction and providing a function to indicate completion.
(7) Make nfs_get_client() wait interruptibly if it finds a client that it can
share, but that client is currently being constructed.
(8) Make nfs4_create_client() use (6) and (7) instead of locking cl_sem.
Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Rename nfs_server::nfs4_state to nfs_client as it will be used to represent the
client state for NFS2 and NFS3 also.
Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Rename struct nfs4_client to struct nfs_client so that it can become the basis
for a general client record for NFS2 and NFS3 in addition to NFS4.
Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
In RFC3530, the RENEW operation is allowed to use either
the same principal, RPC security flavour and (if RPCSEC_GSS), the same
mechanism and service that was used for SETCLIENTID_CONFIRM
OR
Any principal, RPC security flavour and service combination that
currently has an OPEN file on the server.
Choose the latter since that doesn't require us to keep credentials for
the same principal for the entire duration of the mount.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Convert private implementations in NFSv4 state recovery and delegation
code to use kthreads.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
A closer reading of RFC3530 reveals that OPEN_DOWNGRADE must always
specify a access modes that have been the argument of a previous OPEN
operation.
IOW: doing OPEN(O_RDWR) and then OPEN_DOWNGRADE(O_WRONLY) is forbidden
unless the user called OPEN(O_WRONLY)
In order to fix that, we really need to track the three possible open
states separately.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
This is the fs/ part of the big kfree cleanup patch.
Remove pointless checks for NULL prior to calling kfree() in fs/.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Juhl <jesper.juhl@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
RFC 3530 states that for OPEN_DOWNGRADE "The share_access and share_deny
bits specified must be exactly equal to the union of the share_access and
share_deny bits specified for some subset of the OPENs in effect for
current openowner on the current file.
Setattr is currently violating the NFSv4 rules for OPEN_DOWNGRADE in that
it may cause a downgrade from OPEN4_SHARE_ACCESS_BOTH to
OPEN4_SHARE_ACCESS_WRITE despite the fact that there exists no open file
with O_WRONLY access mode.
Fix the problem by replacing nfs4_find_state() with a modified version of
nfs_find_open_context().
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
We must not remove the nfs4_state structure from the inode open lists
before we are in sequence lock.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Storing a pointer to the struct rpc_task in the nfs_seqid is broken
since the nfs_seqid may be freed well after the task has been destroyed.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
We no longer need to worry about collisions between close() and the state
recovery code, since the new close will automatically recheck the
file state once it is done waiting on its sequence slot.
Ditto for the nfs4_proc_locku() procedure.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Once the state_owner and lock_owner semaphores get removed, it will be
possible for other OPEN requests to reopen the same file if they have
lower sequence ids than our CLOSE call.
This patch ensures that we recheck the file state once
nfs_wait_on_sequence() has completed waiting.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
NFSv4 file state-changing functions such as OPEN, CLOSE, LOCK,... are all
labelled with "sequence identifiers" in order to prevent the server from
reordering RPC requests, as this could cause its file state to
become out of sync with the client.
Currently the NFS client code enforces this ordering locally using
semaphores to restrict access to structures until the RPC call is done.
This, of course, only works with synchronous RPC calls, since the
user process must first grab the semaphore.
By dropping semaphores, and instead teaching the RPC engine to hold
the RPC calls until they are ready to be sent, we can extend this
process to work nicely with asynchronous RPC calls too.
This patch adds a new list called "rpc_sequence" that defines the order
of the RPC calls to be sent. We add one such list for each state_owner.
When an RPC call is ready to be sent, it checks if it is top of the
rpc_sequence list. If so, it proceeds. If not, it goes back to sleep,
and loops until it hits top of the list.
Once the RPC call has completed, it can then bump the sequence id counter,
and remove itself from the rpc_sequence list, and then wake up the next
sleeper.
Note that the state_owner sequence ids and lock_owner sequence ids are
all indexed to the same rpc_sequence list, so OPEN, LOCK,... requests
are all ordered w.r.t. each other.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Currently we return -ENOMEM for every single failure to create a new auth.
This is actually accurate for auth_null and auth_unix, but for auth_gss it's a
bit confusing.
Allow rpcauth_create (and the ->create methods) to return errors. With this
patch, the user may sometimes see an EINVAL instead. Whee.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.
Let it rip!
Weston Andros Adamson
Trond Myklebust
Dave Chinner
Andy Adamson
Chuck Lever
Fred Isaman
Linus Torvalds
Randy Dunlap
Arnd Bergmann
Jeff Layton
Alexandros Batsakis
Ricardo Labiaga
Alexey Dobriyan
Benny Halevy
Adrian Bunk
Harvey Harrison
Dan Muntz
David Howells
Jörn Engel
Jesper Juhl
J. Bruce Fields
Linus Torvalds