Граф коммитов

1685 Коммитов

Автор SHA1 Сообщение Дата
Ricardo Biehl Pasquali 64b6acf60b ALSA: pcm: Update hardware pointer before start capture
This ensures the transfer loop won't waste a run to read
the few frames (if any) between start and hw_ptr update.
It will wait for the next interrupt with wait_for_avail().

Signed-off-by: Ricardo Biehl Pasquali <pasqualirb@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-09-10 09:06:55 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 70f7922c25 Merge branch 'topic/pcm-indirect-fixes' into for-next
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-09-04 20:23:40 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 5a7b44a8df ALSA: rawmidi: Initialize allocated buffers
syzbot reported the uninitialized value exposure in certain situations
using virmidi loop.  It's likely a very small race at writing and
reading, and the influence is almost negligible.  But it's safer to
paper over this just by replacing the existing kvmalloc() with
kvzalloc().

Reported-by: syzbot+194dffdb8b22fc5d207a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-09-03 15:16:43 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 42e748a0b3 ALSA: memalloc: Add non-cached buffer type
In some cases (mainly for x86), we need the DMA coherent buffer with
non-cached pages.  Although this has been done in each driver side
like HD-audio and intel8x0, it can be done cleaner in the core memory
allocator.

This patch adds the new types, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_UC and
SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_UC_SG, for allocating such non-cached buffer
pages.  On non-x86 architectures, they work as same as the standard
SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV and *_SG.

One additional change by this move is that we can assure to pass the
non-cached pgprot to the vmapped buffer, too.  It eventually fixes the
case like non-snoop mode without mmap access on HD-audio.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-08-28 13:56:47 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 28f3f4f685 ALSA: memalloc: Simplify snd_malloc_dev_pages() calls
snd_malloc_dev_pages() and snd_free_dev_pages() are local functions
and the parameters passed there are all contained in snd_dma_buffer
object.  As a code-simplification, pass snd_dma_buffer object and
assign the address there like other allocators do (except for
snd_malloc_pages() which is called from outside, hence we can't change
easily).

Only code refactoring, no functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-08-28 13:56:46 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 03486830c5 ALSA: memalloc: Don't align the size to power-of-two
The size passed to dma_alloc_coherent() doesn't have to be aligned
with power-of-two, rather it should be the raw size.  As a minor
optimization, remove the size adjustment in the current code.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-08-28 13:56:46 +02:00
Takashi Iwai b8e131542b ALSA: seq: Do error checks at creating system ports
snd_seq_system_client_init() doesn't check the errors returned from
its port creations.  Let's do it properly and handle the error paths.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-08-28 12:52:02 +02:00
Dan Carpenter c4f1957e14 ALSA: seq: add error check in snd_seq_system_client_init()
Static checkers complain that snd_seq_create_kernel_client() can return
-EBUSY here so we need to have some error handling.

Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-08-28 11:06:11 +02:00
Dan Carpenter 6f128fa41f ALSA: pcm: signedness bug in snd_pcm_plug_alloc()
The "frames" variable is unsigned so the error handling doesn't work
properly.

Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-08-27 11:28:40 +02:00
Ricardo Biehl Pasquali 62ba568f7a ALSA: pcm: Return 0 when size < start_threshold in capture
In __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(), when capture, if state is PREPARED
and size is less than start_threshold nothing can be done.
As there is no error, 0 is returned.

Signed-off-by: Ricardo Biehl Pasquali <pasqualirb@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-08-27 07:27:55 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 82fd4b05d7 ALSA: seq: virmidi: Fix discarding the unsubscribed output
The recent change to move the virmidi output processing to a work
slightly modified the code to discard the unsubscribed outputs so that
it works without a temporary buffer.  However, this is actually buggy,
and may spew a kernel warning due to the unexpected call of
snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(), as triggered by syzbot.

This patch takes back to the original code in that part, use a
temporary buffer and simply repeat snd_rawmidi_transmit(), in order to
address the regression.

Fixes: f7debfe540 ("ALSA: seq: virmidi: Offload the output event processing")
Reported-by: syzbot+ec5f605c91812d200367@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-08-14 22:50:52 +02:00
Gustavo A. R. Silva eb2caeb88c ALSA: seq_oss: Mark expected switch fall-through
In preparation to enabling -Wimplicit-fallthrough, mark switch cases
where we are expecting to fall through.

Warning level 2 was used: -Wimplicit-fallthrough=2

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-08-04 08:30:45 +02:00
Gustavo A. R. Silva 2f3b94e539 ALSA: seq: Mark expected switch fall-through
In preparation to enabling -Wimplicit-fallthrough, mark switch cases
where we are expecting to fall through.

Notice that in this particular case, I replaced the code comment with
a proper "fall through" annotation, which is what GCC is expecting
to find.

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-08-04 08:30:36 +02:00
Takashi Iwai a640329989 ALSA: compress: Remove empty init and exit
For a sake of code simplification, remove the init and the exit
entries that do nothing.

Notes for readers: actually it's OK to remove *both* init and exit,
but not OK to remove the exit entry.  By removing only the exit while
keeping init, the module becomes permanently loaded; i.e. you cannot
unload it any longer!

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-08-03 16:11:23 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 93ce1b1296 ALSA: seq: Drop unused 64bit division macros
The old ugly macros remained in the code without usage.
Rip them off.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-08-01 22:54:37 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 04702e8d00 ALSA: seq: Use no intrruptible mutex_lock
All usages of mutex in ALSA sequencer core would take too long, hence
we don't have to care about the user interruption that makes things
complicated.  Let's replace them with simpler mutex_lock().

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-08-01 22:54:36 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 00976ad527 ALSA: seq: Fix leftovers at probe error path
The sequencer core module doesn't call some destructors in the error
path of the init code, which may leave some resources.

This patch mainly fix these leaks by calling the destructors
appropriately at alsa_seq_init().  Also the patch brings a few
cleanups along with it, namely:

- Expand the old "if ((err = xxx) < 0)" coding style
- Get rid of empty seq_queue_init() and its caller
- Change snd_seq_info_done() to void

Last but not least, a couple of functions lose __exit annotation since
they are called also in alsa_seq_init().

No functional changes but minor code cleanups.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-08-01 22:54:36 +02:00
Takashi Iwai fc4bfd9a35 ALSA: seq: Remove dead codes
There are a few functions that have been commented out for ages.
And also there are functions that do nothing but placeholders.
Let's kill them.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-08-01 22:54:35 +02:00
Takashi Iwai ef965ad5a7 ALSA: seq: Minor cleanup of MIDI event parser helpers
snd_midi_event_encode_byte() can never fail, and it can return rather
true/false.  Change the return type to bool, adjust the argument to
receive a MIDI byte as unsigned char, and adjust the comment
accordingly.  This allows callers to drop error checks, which
simplifies the code.

Meanwhile, snd_midi_event_encode() helper is used only in seq_midi.c,
and it can be better folded into it.  This will reduce the total
amount of lines in the end.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-08-01 22:54:35 +02:00
Gustavo A. R. Silva 5a6cd13d4f ALSA: pcm: Mark expected switch fall-through
In preparation to enabling -Wimplicit-fallthrough, mark switch cases
where we are expecting to fall through.

Addresses-Coverity-ID: 1357375 ("Missing break in switch")
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-08-01 18:13:04 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 89b4ab213f ALSA: seq: virmidi: Use READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE() macros
The trigger flag in vmidi object can be referred in different contexts
concurrently, hence it's better to be put with READ_ONCE() and
WRITE_ONCE() macros to assure the accesses.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-07-30 14:52:30 +02:00
Takashi Iwai f7debfe540 ALSA: seq: virmidi: Offload the output event processing
The virmidi sequencer stuff tries to translate the rawmidi bytes to
sequencer events and deliver the packets at trigger callback.  The
amount of the whole process of these translations and deliveries
depends on the incoming rawmidi bytes, and we have no limit for that;
this was the cause of a CPU soft lockup that had been reported and
fixed recently.

Although we've fixed the soft lockup by putting the temporary unlock
and cond_resched(), it's rather a quick band aid.  In this patch,
meanwhile, the event parsing and delivery process is offloaded to a
dedicated work, and the trigger callback just kicks it off.  It has
three merits, at least:

- The processing is always done in a sleepable context, which can
  assure the event delivery with non-atomic flag without hackish
  is_atomic() usage.

- Other relevant codes can be simplified, reducing the lines

- It makes me happier

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-07-30 14:51:51 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 16c796e8fa Merge branch 'for-linus' into topic/virmidi
Pull the latest ALSA sequencer fixes for the further development of
virmidi.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-07-29 22:39:29 +02:00
Takashi Iwai f8b6c0cfbd ALSA: pcm: Fix sparse warning wrt PCM format type
The PCM format type is with __bitwise, hence it needs the explicit
cast with __force.  It's ugly, but there is a reason for that cost...

This fixes the sparse warning:
  sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c:1854:55: warning: incorrect type in argument 1 (different base types)

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-07-27 09:05:27 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 50e9ffb199 ALSA: virmidi: Fix too long output trigger loop
The virmidi output trigger tries to parse the all available bytes and
process sequencer events as much as possible.  In a normal situation,
this is supposed to be relatively short, but a program may give a huge
buffer and it'll take a long time in a single spin lock, which may
eventually lead to a soft lockup.

This patch simply adds a workaround, a cond_resched() call in the loop
if applicable.  A better solution would be to move the event processor
into a work, but let's put a duct-tape quickly at first.

Reported-and-tested-by: Dae R. Jeong <threeearcat@gmail.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+619d9f40141d826b097e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-07-27 08:59:25 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 191bb51e72 ALSA: pcm: Use standard lower_32_bits() and upper_32_bits()
Instead of open codes, use the standard macros for obtaining the lower
and upper 32bit values.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-07-26 08:32:31 +02:00
Takashi Iwai a49a71f6e2 ALSA: seq: Fix poll() error return
The sanity checks in ALSA sequencer and OSS sequencer emulation codes
return falsely -ENXIO from poll callback.  They should be EPOLLERR
instead.

This was caught thanks to the recent change to the return value.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-07-26 08:23:26 +02:00
Takashi Iwai dfef01e150 ALSA: memalloc: Don't exceed over the requested size
snd_dma_alloc_pages_fallback() tries to allocate pages again when the
allocation fails with reduced size.  But the first try actually
*increases* the size to power-of-two, which may give back a larger
chunk than the requested size.  This confuses the callers, e.g. sgbuf
assumes that the size is equal or less, and it may result in a bad
loop due to the underflow and eventually lead to Oops.

The code of this function seems incorrectly assuming the usage of
get_order().  We need to decrease at first, then align to
power-of-two.

Reported-and-tested-by: he, bo <bo.he@intel.com>
Reported-by: zhang jun <jun.zhang@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-07-23 09:06:33 +02:00
Srikanth K H d10ee9c542 ALSA: timer: catch invalid timer object creation
A timer object for the classes SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_CARD and
SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_PCM has to be associated with a card object, but we
have no check at creation time.  Such a timer object with NULL card
causes various unexpected problems, e.g. NULL dereference at reading
the sound timer proc file.

So as preventive measure while the creating the sound timer object is
created the card information availability is checked for the mentioned
entries and returned error if its NULL.

Signed-off-by: Srikanth K H <srikanth.h@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-07-22 10:42:41 +02:00
Takashi Iwai ef4db239cd ALSA: rawmidi: Use kvmalloc() for buffers
The size of in-kernel rawmidi buffers may be big up to 1MB, and it can
be specified freely by user-space; which implies that user-space may
trigger kmalloc() errors frequently.

This patch replaces the buffer allocation via kvmalloc() for dealing
with bigger buffers gracefully.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-07-18 07:47:57 +02:00
Takashi Iwai f5beb598b0 ALSA: rawmidi: Minor code refactoring
Unify a few open codes with helper functions to improve the
readability.  Minor behavior changes (rather fixes) are:
- runtime->drain clearance is done within lock
- active_sensing is updated before resizing buffer in
  SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_PARAMS ioctl.
Other than that, simply code cleanups.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-07-17 23:07:29 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 7fdc9b0807 ALSA: rawmidi: Simplify error paths
Apply the standard idiom: rewrite the multiple unlocks in error paths
in the goto-error-and-single-unlock way.

Just a code refactoring, and no functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-07-17 22:48:38 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 5bed913972 ALSA: rawmidi: Tidy up coding styles
Just minor coding style fixes like removal of superfluous white space,
adding missing blank lines, etc.  No actual code changes at all.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-07-17 22:37:07 +02:00
Takashi Iwai ed6b83d2d1 Merge branch 'for-linus' into for-next
Back-merge for further cleanup / improvements on rawmidi and HD-audio
stuff.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-07-17 22:27:03 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 39675f7a7c ALSA: rawmidi: Change resized buffers atomically
The SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_PARAMS ioctl may resize the buffers and the
current code is racy.  For example, the sequencer client may write to
buffer while it being resized.

As a simple workaround, let's switch to the resized buffer inside the
stream runtime lock.

Reported-by: syzbot+52f83f0ea8df16932f7f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-07-17 17:33:17 +02:00
Timo Wischer ff2d6acdf6 ALSA: pcm: Fix snd_interval_refine first/last with open min/max
Without this commit the following intervals [x y), (x y) were be
replaced to (y-1 y) by snd_interval_refine_last(). This was also done
if y-1 is part of the previous interval.
With this changes it will be replaced with [y-1 y) in case of y-1 is
part of the previous interval. A similar behavior will be used for
snd_interval_refine_first().

This commit adapts the changes for alsa-lib of commit
9bb985c ("pcm: snd_interval_refine_first/last: exclude value only if
also excluded before")

Signed-off-by: Timo Wischer <twischer@de.adit-jv.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-07-11 08:49:59 +02:00
Liam Girdwood d64c5cf8e8 ALSA: pcm: Allow drivers to set R/W wait time.
Currently ALSA core blocks userspace for about 10 seconds for PCM R/W IO.
This needs to be configurable for modern hardware like DSPs where no
pointer update in milliseconds can indicate terminal DSP errors.

Add a substream variable to set the wait time in ms. This allows userspace
and drivers to recover more quickly from terminal DSP errors.

Signed-off-by: Liam Girdwood <liam.r.girdwood@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-07-06 15:00:25 +02:00
Takashi Iwai e647f5a5c5 ALSA: pcm: Use snd_pcm_stop_xrun() for xrun injection
Basically the xrun injection routine can simply call the standard
helper snd_pcm_stop_xrun(), but with one exception: it may be called
even when the stream is closed.

Make snd_pcm_stop_xrun() more robust and check the NULL runtime state,
and simplify xrun injection code by calling it.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-07-04 15:34:59 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 9cd641ed31 ALSA: pcm: trace XRUN event at injection, too
The PCM xrun injection triggers directly snd_pcm_stop() without the
standard xrun handler, hence it's not recorded on the event buffer.
Ditto for snd_pcm_stop_xrun() call and SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_XRUN ioctl.
They are inconvenient from the debugging POV.

Let's make them to trigger XRUN via the standard helper more
consistently.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-07-04 15:34:57 +02:00
Takashi Iwai c9a4c63888 ALSA: seq: Fix UBSAN warning at SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_QUERY_NEXT_CLIENT ioctl
The kernel may spew a WARNING with UBSAN undefined behavior at
handling ALSA sequencer ioctl SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_QUERY_NEXT_CLIENT:

UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c:2007:14
signed integer overflow:
2147483647 + 1 cannot be represented in type 'int'
Call Trace:
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
 dump_stack+0x122/0x1c8 lib/dump_stack.c:113
 ubsan_epilogue+0x12/0x86 lib/ubsan.c:159
 handle_overflow+0x1c2/0x21f lib/ubsan.c:190
  __ubsan_handle_add_overflow+0x2a/0x31 lib/ubsan.c:198
 snd_seq_ioctl_query_next_client+0x1ac/0x1d0 sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c:2007
 snd_seq_ioctl+0x264/0x3d0 sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c:2144
 ....

It happens only when INT_MAX is passed there, as we're incrementing it
unconditionally.  So the fix is trivial, check the value with
INT_MAX.  Although the bug itself is fairly harmless, it's better to
fix it so that fuzzers won't hit this again later.

Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=200211
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-06-25 11:18:04 +02:00
Takashi Iwai b41f794f28 ALSA: timer: Fix UBSAN warning at SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_NEXT_DEVICE ioctl
The kernel may spew a WARNING about UBSAN undefined behavior at
handling ALSA timer ioctl SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_NEXT_DEVICE:

UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in sound/core/timer.c:1524:19
signed integer overflow:
2147483647 + 1 cannot be represented in type 'int'
Call Trace:
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
 dump_stack+0x122/0x1c8 lib/dump_stack.c:113
 ubsan_epilogue+0x12/0x86 lib/ubsan.c:159
 handle_overflow+0x1c2/0x21f lib/ubsan.c:190
 __ubsan_handle_add_overflow+0x2a/0x31 lib/ubsan.c:198
 snd_timer_user_next_device sound/core/timer.c:1524 [inline]
 __snd_timer_user_ioctl+0x204d/0x2520 sound/core/timer.c:1939
 snd_timer_user_ioctl+0x67/0x95 sound/core/timer.c:1994
 ....

It happens only when a value with INT_MAX is passed, as we're
incrementing it unconditionally.  So the fix is trivial, check the
value with INT_MAX.  Although the bug itself is fairly harmless, it's
better to fix it so that fuzzers won't hit this again later.

Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=200213
Reported-and-tested-by: Team OWL337 <icytxw@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-06-25 11:17:01 +02:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab 5fb94e9ca3 docs: Fix some broken references
As we move stuff around, some doc references are broken. Fix some of
them via this script:
	./scripts/documentation-file-ref-check --fix

Manually checked if the produced result is valid, removing a few
false-positives.

Acked-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Acked-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2018-06-15 18:10:01 -03:00
Kees Cook 42bc47b353 treewide: Use array_size() in vmalloc()
The vmalloc() function has no 2-factor argument form, so multiplication
factors need to be wrapped in array_size(). This patch replaces cases of:

        vmalloc(a * b)

with:
        vmalloc(array_size(a, b))

as well as handling cases of:

        vmalloc(a * b * c)

with:

        vmalloc(array3_size(a, b, c))

This does, however, attempt to ignore constant size factors like:

        vmalloc(4 * 1024)

though any constants defined via macros get caught up in the conversion.

Any factors with a sizeof() of "unsigned char", "char", and "u8" were
dropped, since they're redundant.

The Coccinelle script used for this was:

// Fix redundant parens around sizeof().
@@
type TYPE;
expression THING, E;
@@

(
  vmalloc(
-	(sizeof(TYPE)) * E
+	sizeof(TYPE) * E
  , ...)
|
  vmalloc(
-	(sizeof(THING)) * E
+	sizeof(THING) * E
  , ...)
)

// Drop single-byte sizes and redundant parens.
@@
expression COUNT;
typedef u8;
typedef __u8;
@@

(
  vmalloc(
-	sizeof(u8) * (COUNT)
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  vmalloc(
-	sizeof(__u8) * (COUNT)
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  vmalloc(
-	sizeof(char) * (COUNT)
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  vmalloc(
-	sizeof(unsigned char) * (COUNT)
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  vmalloc(
-	sizeof(u8) * COUNT
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  vmalloc(
-	sizeof(__u8) * COUNT
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  vmalloc(
-	sizeof(char) * COUNT
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  vmalloc(
-	sizeof(unsigned char) * COUNT
+	COUNT
  , ...)
)

// 2-factor product with sizeof(type/expression) and identifier or constant.
@@
type TYPE;
expression THING;
identifier COUNT_ID;
constant COUNT_CONST;
@@

(
  vmalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_ID)
+	array_size(COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE))
  , ...)
|
  vmalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_ID
+	array_size(COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE))
  , ...)
|
  vmalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_CONST)
+	array_size(COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE))
  , ...)
|
  vmalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_CONST
+	array_size(COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE))
  , ...)
|
  vmalloc(
-	sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_ID)
+	array_size(COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING))
  , ...)
|
  vmalloc(
-	sizeof(THING) * COUNT_ID
+	array_size(COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING))
  , ...)
|
  vmalloc(
-	sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_CONST)
+	array_size(COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING))
  , ...)
|
  vmalloc(
-	sizeof(THING) * COUNT_CONST
+	array_size(COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING))
  , ...)
)

// 2-factor product, only identifiers.
@@
identifier SIZE, COUNT;
@@

  vmalloc(
-	SIZE * COUNT
+	array_size(COUNT, SIZE)
  , ...)

// 3-factor product with 1 sizeof(type) or sizeof(expression), with
// redundant parens removed.
@@
expression THING;
identifier STRIDE, COUNT;
type TYPE;
@@

(
  vmalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
  , ...)
|
  vmalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * STRIDE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
  , ...)
|
  vmalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * (STRIDE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
  , ...)
|
  vmalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * STRIDE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
  , ...)
|
  vmalloc(
-	sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
  , ...)
|
  vmalloc(
-	sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * STRIDE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
  , ...)
|
  vmalloc(
-	sizeof(THING) * COUNT * (STRIDE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
  , ...)
|
  vmalloc(
-	sizeof(THING) * COUNT * STRIDE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
  , ...)
)

// 3-factor product with 2 sizeof(variable), with redundant parens removed.
@@
expression THING1, THING2;
identifier COUNT;
type TYPE1, TYPE2;
@@

(
  vmalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(TYPE2) * COUNT
+	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2))
  , ...)
|
  vmalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT)
+	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2))
  , ...)
|
  vmalloc(
-	sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT
+	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2))
  , ...)
|
  vmalloc(
-	sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT)
+	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2))
  , ...)
|
  vmalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT
+	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2))
  , ...)
|
  vmalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT)
+	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2))
  , ...)
)

// 3-factor product, only identifiers, with redundant parens removed.
@@
identifier STRIDE, SIZE, COUNT;
@@

(
  vmalloc(
-	(COUNT) * STRIDE * SIZE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  vmalloc(
-	COUNT * (STRIDE) * SIZE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  vmalloc(
-	COUNT * STRIDE * (SIZE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  vmalloc(
-	(COUNT) * (STRIDE) * SIZE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  vmalloc(
-	COUNT * (STRIDE) * (SIZE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  vmalloc(
-	(COUNT) * STRIDE * (SIZE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  vmalloc(
-	(COUNT) * (STRIDE) * (SIZE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  vmalloc(
-	COUNT * STRIDE * SIZE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
)

// Any remaining multi-factor products, first at least 3-factor products
// when they're not all constants...
@@
expression E1, E2, E3;
constant C1, C2, C3;
@@

(
  vmalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...)
|
  vmalloc(
-	E1 * E2 * E3
+	array3_size(E1, E2, E3)
  , ...)
)

// And then all remaining 2 factors products when they're not all constants.
@@
expression E1, E2;
constant C1, C2;
@@

(
  vmalloc(C1 * C2, ...)
|
  vmalloc(
-	E1 * E2
+	array_size(E1, E2)
  , ...)
)

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2018-06-12 16:19:22 -07:00
Kees Cook 6da2ec5605 treewide: kmalloc() -> kmalloc_array()
The kmalloc() function has a 2-factor argument form, kmalloc_array(). This
patch replaces cases of:

        kmalloc(a * b, gfp)

with:
        kmalloc_array(a * b, gfp)

as well as handling cases of:

        kmalloc(a * b * c, gfp)

with:

        kmalloc(array3_size(a, b, c), gfp)

as it's slightly less ugly than:

        kmalloc_array(array_size(a, b), c, gfp)

This does, however, attempt to ignore constant size factors like:

        kmalloc(4 * 1024, gfp)

though any constants defined via macros get caught up in the conversion.

Any factors with a sizeof() of "unsigned char", "char", and "u8" were
dropped, since they're redundant.

The tools/ directory was manually excluded, since it has its own
implementation of kmalloc().

The Coccinelle script used for this was:

// Fix redundant parens around sizeof().
@@
type TYPE;
expression THING, E;
@@

(
  kmalloc(
-	(sizeof(TYPE)) * E
+	sizeof(TYPE) * E
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	(sizeof(THING)) * E
+	sizeof(THING) * E
  , ...)
)

// Drop single-byte sizes and redundant parens.
@@
expression COUNT;
typedef u8;
typedef __u8;
@@

(
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(u8) * (COUNT)
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(__u8) * (COUNT)
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(char) * (COUNT)
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(unsigned char) * (COUNT)
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(u8) * COUNT
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(__u8) * COUNT
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(char) * COUNT
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(unsigned char) * COUNT
+	COUNT
  , ...)
)

// 2-factor product with sizeof(type/expression) and identifier or constant.
@@
type TYPE;
expression THING;
identifier COUNT_ID;
constant COUNT_CONST;
@@

(
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
  (
-	sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_ID)
+	COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE)
  , ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
  (
-	sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_ID
+	COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE)
  , ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
  (
-	sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_CONST)
+	COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE)
  , ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
  (
-	sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_CONST
+	COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE)
  , ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
  (
-	sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_ID)
+	COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING)
  , ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
  (
-	sizeof(THING) * COUNT_ID
+	COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING)
  , ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
  (
-	sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_CONST)
+	COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING)
  , ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
  (
-	sizeof(THING) * COUNT_CONST
+	COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING)
  , ...)
)

// 2-factor product, only identifiers.
@@
identifier SIZE, COUNT;
@@

- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
  (
-	SIZE * COUNT
+	COUNT, SIZE
  , ...)

// 3-factor product with 1 sizeof(type) or sizeof(expression), with
// redundant parens removed.
@@
expression THING;
identifier STRIDE, COUNT;
type TYPE;
@@

(
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * STRIDE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * (STRIDE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * STRIDE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * STRIDE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(THING) * COUNT * (STRIDE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(THING) * COUNT * STRIDE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
  , ...)
)

// 3-factor product with 2 sizeof(variable), with redundant parens removed.
@@
expression THING1, THING2;
identifier COUNT;
type TYPE1, TYPE2;
@@

(
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(TYPE2) * COUNT
+	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2))
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT)
+	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2))
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT
+	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2))
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT)
+	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2))
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT
+	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2))
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT)
+	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2))
  , ...)
)

// 3-factor product, only identifiers, with redundant parens removed.
@@
identifier STRIDE, SIZE, COUNT;
@@

(
  kmalloc(
-	(COUNT) * STRIDE * SIZE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	COUNT * (STRIDE) * SIZE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	COUNT * STRIDE * (SIZE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	(COUNT) * (STRIDE) * SIZE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	COUNT * (STRIDE) * (SIZE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	(COUNT) * STRIDE * (SIZE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	(COUNT) * (STRIDE) * (SIZE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	COUNT * STRIDE * SIZE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
)

// Any remaining multi-factor products, first at least 3-factor products,
// when they're not all constants...
@@
expression E1, E2, E3;
constant C1, C2, C3;
@@

(
  kmalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	(E1) * E2 * E3
+	array3_size(E1, E2, E3)
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	(E1) * (E2) * E3
+	array3_size(E1, E2, E3)
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	(E1) * (E2) * (E3)
+	array3_size(E1, E2, E3)
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	E1 * E2 * E3
+	array3_size(E1, E2, E3)
  , ...)
)

// And then all remaining 2 factors products when they're not all constants,
// keeping sizeof() as the second factor argument.
@@
expression THING, E1, E2;
type TYPE;
constant C1, C2, C3;
@@

(
  kmalloc(sizeof(THING) * C2, ...)
|
  kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE) * C2, ...)
|
  kmalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...)
|
  kmalloc(C1 * C2, ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
  (
-	sizeof(TYPE) * (E2)
+	E2, sizeof(TYPE)
  , ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
  (
-	sizeof(TYPE) * E2
+	E2, sizeof(TYPE)
  , ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
  (
-	sizeof(THING) * (E2)
+	E2, sizeof(THING)
  , ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
  (
-	sizeof(THING) * E2
+	E2, sizeof(THING)
  , ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
  (
-	(E1) * E2
+	E1, E2
  , ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
  (
-	(E1) * (E2)
+	E1, E2
  , ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
  (
-	E1 * E2
+	E1, E2
  , ...)
)

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2018-06-12 16:19:22 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 2857676045 - Introduce arithmetic overflow test helper functions (Rasmus)
- Use overflow helpers in 2-factor allocators (Kees, Rasmus)
 - Introduce overflow test module (Rasmus, Kees)
 - Introduce saturating size helper functions (Matthew, Kees)
 - Treewide use of struct_size() for allocators (Kees)
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 Comment: Kees Cook <kees@outflux.net>
 
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Merge tag 'overflow-v4.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull overflow updates from Kees Cook:
 "This adds the new overflow checking helpers and adds them to the
  2-factor argument allocators. And this adds the saturating size
  helpers and does a treewide replacement for the struct_size() usage.
  Additionally this adds the overflow testing modules to make sure
  everything works.

  I'm still working on the treewide replacements for allocators with
  "simple" multiplied arguments:

     *alloc(a * b, ...) -> *alloc_array(a, b, ...)

  and

     *zalloc(a * b, ...) -> *calloc(a, b, ...)

  as well as the more complex cases, but that's separable from this
  portion of the series. I expect to have the rest sent before -rc1
  closes; there are a lot of messy cases to clean up.

  Summary:

   - Introduce arithmetic overflow test helper functions (Rasmus)

   - Use overflow helpers in 2-factor allocators (Kees, Rasmus)

   - Introduce overflow test module (Rasmus, Kees)

   - Introduce saturating size helper functions (Matthew, Kees)

   - Treewide use of struct_size() for allocators (Kees)"

* tag 'overflow-v4.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  treewide: Use struct_size() for devm_kmalloc() and friends
  treewide: Use struct_size() for vmalloc()-family
  treewide: Use struct_size() for kmalloc()-family
  device: Use overflow helpers for devm_kmalloc()
  mm: Use overflow helpers in kvmalloc()
  mm: Use overflow helpers in kmalloc_array*()
  test_overflow: Add memory allocation overflow tests
  overflow.h: Add allocation size calculation helpers
  test_overflow: Report test failures
  test_overflow: macrofy some more, do more tests for free
  lib: add runtime test of check_*_overflow functions
  compiler.h: enable builtin overflow checkers and add fallback code
2018-06-06 17:27:14 -07:00
Kees Cook acafe7e302 treewide: Use struct_size() for kmalloc()-family
One of the more common cases of allocation size calculations is finding
the size of a structure that has a zero-sized array at the end, along
with memory for some number of elements for that array. For example:

struct foo {
    int stuff;
    void *entry[];
};

instance = kmalloc(sizeof(struct foo) + sizeof(void *) * count, GFP_KERNEL);

Instead of leaving these open-coded and prone to type mistakes, we can
now use the new struct_size() helper:

instance = kmalloc(struct_size(instance, entry, count), GFP_KERNEL);

This patch makes the changes for kmalloc()-family (and kvmalloc()-family)
uses. It was done via automatic conversion with manual review for the
"CHECKME" non-standard cases noted below, using the following Coccinelle
script:

// pkey_cache = kmalloc(sizeof *pkey_cache + tprops->pkey_tbl_len *
//                      sizeof *pkey_cache->table, GFP_KERNEL);
@@
identifier alloc =~ "kmalloc|kzalloc|kvmalloc|kvzalloc";
expression GFP;
identifier VAR, ELEMENT;
expression COUNT;
@@

- alloc(sizeof(*VAR) + COUNT * sizeof(*VAR->ELEMENT), GFP)
+ alloc(struct_size(VAR, ELEMENT, COUNT), GFP)

// mr = kzalloc(sizeof(*mr) + m * sizeof(mr->map[0]), GFP_KERNEL);
@@
identifier alloc =~ "kmalloc|kzalloc|kvmalloc|kvzalloc";
expression GFP;
identifier VAR, ELEMENT;
expression COUNT;
@@

- alloc(sizeof(*VAR) + COUNT * sizeof(VAR->ELEMENT[0]), GFP)
+ alloc(struct_size(VAR, ELEMENT, COUNT), GFP)

// Same pattern, but can't trivially locate the trailing element name,
// or variable name.
@@
identifier alloc =~ "kmalloc|kzalloc|kvmalloc|kvzalloc";
expression GFP;
expression SOMETHING, COUNT, ELEMENT;
@@

- alloc(sizeof(SOMETHING) + COUNT * sizeof(ELEMENT), GFP)
+ alloc(CHECKME_struct_size(&SOMETHING, ELEMENT, COUNT), GFP)

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2018-06-06 11:15:43 -07:00
Joe Perches 6a73cf46ce sound: Use octal not symbolic permissions
Convert the S_<FOO> symbolic permissions to their octal equivalents as
using octal and not symbolic permissions is preferred by many as more
readable.

see: https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/8/2/1945

Done with automated conversion via:
$ ./scripts/checkpatch.pl -f --types=SYMBOLIC_PERMS --fix-inplace <files...>

Miscellanea:

o Wrapped one multi-line call to a single line

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-05-28 11:27:20 +02:00
Colin Ian King 6231a895f5 ALSA: seq: fix spelling mistake "Unamed" -> "Unnamed"
Trivial fix to spelling mistake in string

Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-05-26 23:59:32 +02:00
Takashi Iwai ed14d9ae53 Merge branch 'topic/timer-fixes' into for-next
Pull the fixes for possible races in the resolution callback.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-05-18 08:55:36 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 9d4d207d13 ALSA: timer: Assure timer resolution access always locked
There are still many places calling the timer's hw.c_resolution
callback without lock, and this may lead to some races, as we faced in
the commit a820ccbe21 ("ALSA: pcm: Fix UAF at PCM release via PCM
timer access").

This patch changes snd_timer_resolution() to take the timer->lock for
avoiding the races.  A place calling this function already inside the
lock (from the notifier) is replaced with the
snd_timer_hw_resolution() accordingly, as well as wrapping with the
lock around another place calling snd_timer_hw_resolution(), too.

Reported-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-05-18 08:49:13 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 21244e3d6a ALSA: seq: Avoid open-code for getting timer resolution
Instead of open-coding for getting the timer resolution, use the
standard snd_timer_resolution() helper.

The original code falls back to the callback function when the
resolution is zero, but it must be always so when the callback
function is defined.  So this should be no functional change.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-05-18 08:49:13 +02:00
Takashi Iwai fdcb5761c1 ALSA: timer: Simplify timer hw resolution calls
There multiple open-codes to get the hardware timer resolution.
Make a local helper function snd_timer_hw_resolution() and call it
from all relevant places.

There is no functional change by this, just a preliminary work for the
following timer resolution hardening patch.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-05-18 08:49:12 +02:00
Ben Hutchings 3ae1809725 ALSA: timer: Fix pause event notification
Commit f65e0d2998 ("ALSA: timer: Call notifier in the same spinlock")
combined the start/continue and stop/pause functions, and in doing so
changed the event code for the pause case to SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_CONTINUE.
Change it back to SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_PAUSE.

Fixes: f65e0d2998 ("ALSA: timer: Call notifier in the same spinlock")
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-05-18 08:43:59 +02:00
Takashi Iwai dc82e52492 ALSA: core: Assure control device to be registered at last
The commit 289ca025ee ("ALSA: Use priority list for managing device
list") changed the way to register/disconnect/free devices via a
single priority list.  This helped to make behavior consistent, but it
also changed a slight behavior change: namely, the control device is
registered earlier than others, while it was supposed to be the very
last one.

I've put SNDRV_DEV_CONTROL in the current position as the release of
ctl elements often conflict with the private ctl elements some PCM or
other components may create, which often leads to a double-free.
But, the order of register and disconnect should be indeed fixed as
expected in the early days: the control device gets registered at
last, and disconnected at first.

This patch changes the priority list order to move SNDRV_DEV_CONTROL
as the last guy to assure the register / disconnect order.  Meanwhile,
for keeping the messy resource release order, manually treat the
control and lowlevel devices as last freed one.

Additional note:
The lowlevel device is the device where a card driver creates at
probe.  And, we still keep the release order control -> lowlevel, as
there might  be link from a control element back to a lowlevel object.

Fixes: 289ca025ee ("ALSA: Use priority list for managing device list")
Reported-by: Tzung-Bi Shih <tzungbi@google.com>
Tested-by: Tzung-Bi Shih <tzungbi@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-05-17 08:21:23 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 8def12d9cd Merge branch 'for-linus' into for-next
Back-merge of UAC3 fixes for applying further enhancements.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-05-15 07:30:23 +02:00
Takashi Sakamoto 841bdb7c0b ALSA: vmaster: use position offset macro of TLV data
A series of SNDRV_CTL_TLVO_XXX macro was introduced for position offset
of TLV data. This commit applies a code optimization.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-05-14 17:47:48 +02:00
Wenwen Wang 3f12888dfa ALSA: control: fix a redundant-copy issue
In snd_ctl_elem_add_compat(), the fields of the struct 'data' need to be
copied from the corresponding fields of the struct 'data32' in userspace.
This is achieved by invoking copy_from_user() and get_user() functions. The
problem here is that the 'type' field is copied twice. One is by
copy_from_user() and one is by get_user(). Given that the 'type' field is
not used between the two copies, the second copy is *completely* redundant
and should be removed for better performance and cleanup. Also, these two
copies can cause inconsistent data: as the struct 'data32' resides in
userspace and a malicious userspace process can race to change the 'type'
field between the two copies to cause inconsistent data. Depending on how
the data is used in the future, such an inconsistency may cause potential
security risks.

For above reasons, we should take out the second copy.

Signed-off-by: Wenwen Wang <wang6495@umn.edu>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-05-13 09:27:57 +02:00
Anna-Maria Gleixner 10aa7cad37 ALSA: pcm: Hide local_irq_disable/enable() and local_irqsave/restore()
The snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq*() functions decouple disabling interrupts
from the actual locking process. This does not work as expected if the
locking primitives are replaced like on preempt-rt.

Provide one function for locking which uses correct locking primitives.

Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Gleixner <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-05-04 18:57:13 +02:00
Takashi Iwai f13876e2c3 ALSA: pcm: Check PCM state at xfern compat ioctl
Since snd_pcm_ioctl_xfern_compat() has no PCM state check, it may go
further and hit the sanity check pcm_sanity_check() when the ioctl is
called right after open.  It may eventually spew a kernel warning, as
triggered by syzbot, depending on kconfig.

The lack of PCM state check there was just an oversight.  Although
it's no real crash, the spurious kernel warning is annoying, so let's
add the proper check.

Reported-by: syzbot+1dac3a4f6bc9c1c675d4@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-05-02 08:54:54 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 8f22e52528 ALSA: seq: Fix races at MIDI encoding in snd_virmidi_output_trigger()
The sequencer virmidi code has an open race at its output trigger
callback: namely, virmidi keeps only one event packet for processing
while it doesn't protect for concurrent output trigger calls.

snd_virmidi_output_trigger() tries to process the previously
unfinished event before starting encoding the given MIDI stream, but
this is done without any lock.  Meanwhile, if another rawmidi stream
starts the output trigger, this proceeds further, and overwrites the
event package that is being processed in another thread.  This
eventually corrupts and may lead to the invalid memory access if the
event type is like SYSEX.

The fix is just to move the spinlock to cover both the pending event
and the new stream.

The bug was spotted by a new fuzzer, RaceFuzzer.

BugLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180426045223.GA15307@dragonet.kaist.ac.kr
Reported-by: DaeRyong Jeong <threeearcat@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-04-27 17:50:37 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 4d31c6e41e Merge branch 'for-linus' into for-next
Back-merge 4.17-rc3 fixes for further development.
This will bump the base to 4.17-rc2, too.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-04-25 16:44:36 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 8d218dd811 ALSA: seq: oss: Hardening for potential Spectre v1
As Smatch recently suggested, a few places in OSS sequencer codes may
expand the array directly from the user-space value with speculation,
namely there are a significant amount of references to either
info->ch[] or dp->synths[] array:

  sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_event.c:315 note_on_event() warn: potential spectre issue 'info->ch' (local cap)
  sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_event.c:362 note_off_event() warn: potential spectre issue 'info->ch' (local cap)
  sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_synth.c:470 snd_seq_oss_synth_load_patch() warn: potential spectre issue 'dp->synths' (local cap)
  sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_event.c:293 note_on_event() warn: potential spectre issue 'dp->synths'
  sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_event.c:353 note_off_event() warn: potential spectre issue 'dp->synths'
  sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_synth.c:506 snd_seq_oss_synth_sysex() warn: potential spectre issue 'dp->synths'
  sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_synth.c:580 snd_seq_oss_synth_ioctl() warn: potential spectre issue 'dp->synths'

Although all these seem doing only the first load without further
reference, we may want to stay in a safer side, so hardening with
array_index_nospec() would still make sense.

We may put array_index_nospec() at each place, but here we take a
different approach:

- For dp->synths[], change the helpers to retrieve seq_oss_synthinfo
  pointer directly instead of the array expansion at each place

- For info->ch[], harden in a normal way, as there are only a couple
  of places

As a result, the existing helper, snd_seq_oss_synth_is_valid() is
replaced with snd_seq_oss_synth_info().  Also, we cover MIDI device
where a similar array expansion is done, too, although it wasn't
reported by Smatch.

BugLink: https://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=152411496503418&w=2
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-04-25 10:37:45 +02:00
Takashi Iwai f5e94b4c6e ALSA: seq: oss: Fix unbalanced use lock for synth MIDI device
When get_synthdev() is called for a MIDI device, it returns the fixed
midi_synth_dev without the use refcounting.  OTOH, the caller is
supposed to unreference unconditionally after the usage, so this would
lead to unbalanced refcount.

This patch corrects the behavior and keep up the refcount balance also
for the MIDI synth device.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-04-25 10:37:45 +02:00
Souptick Joarder 41412fe921 ALSA: pcm: Change return type to vm_fault_t
Use new return type vm_fault_t for fault handler. For
now, this is just documenting that the function returns
a VM_FAULT value rather than an errno. Once all instances
are converted, vm_fault_t will become a distinct type.

Commit 1c8f422059 ("mm: change return type to vm_fault_t")

Signed-off-by: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-04-25 08:15:45 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 1ba7862f1f ALSA: control: Fix missing __user annotation
There is one place missing __user annotation to the pointer used by
the recent code refactoring.  Reported by sparse.

Fixes: 450296f305 ("ALSA: control: code refactoring TLV ioctl handler")
Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-04-23 16:19:52 +02:00
David Henningsson f853dcaae2 ALSA: core: Report audio_tstamp in snd_pcm_sync_ptr
It looks like a simple mistake that this struct member
was forgotten.

Audio_tstamp isn't used much, and on some archs (such as x86) this
ioctl is not used by default, so that might be the reason why this
has slipped for so long.

Fixes: 4eeaaeaea1 ("ALSA: core: add hooks for audio timestamps")
Signed-off-by: David Henningsson <diwic@ubuntu.com>
Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.8+
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-04-23 08:47:03 +02:00
Jeffery Miller 912e4c3320 ALSA: pcm: Return negative delays from SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY.
The commit c2c86a9717 ("ALSA: pcm: Remove set_fs() in PCM core code")
changed SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY to return an inconsistent error instead of a
negative delay.  Originally the call would succeed and return the negative
delay.  The Chromium OS Audio Server (CRAS) gets confused and hangs when
the error is returned instead of the negative delay.

Help CRAS avoid the issue by rolling back the behavior to return a
negative delay instead of an error.

Fixes: c2c86a9717 ("ALSA: pcm: Remove set_fs() in PCM core code")
Signed-off-by: Jeffery Miller <jmiller@neverware.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.13+
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-04-23 08:41:35 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 8a56ef4f3f ALSA: rawmidi: Fix missing input substream checks in compat ioctls
Some rawmidi compat ioctls lack of the input substream checks
(although they do check only for rfile->output).  This many eventually
lead to an Oops as NULL substream is passed to the rawmidi core
functions.

Fix it by adding the proper checks before each function call.

The bug was spotted by syzkaller.

Reported-by: syzbot+f7a0348affc3b67bc617@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-04-19 18:16:15 +02:00
Takashi Iwai c99c5a3bb5 ALSA: pcm: Unify delay calculation in snd_pcm_status() and snd_pcm_delay()
Yet another slight code cleanup: there are two places where
calculating the PCM delay, and they can be unified in a single
helper.  It reduces the multiple open codes.

Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-04-17 13:01:16 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 6448fcba2a ALSA: pcm: Unify playback and capture poll callbacks
The poll callbacks for playback and capture directions are doing
fairly similar but with a slight difference.  This patch unifies the
two functions into a single callback.  The advantage of this
refactoring is that the direction-specific procedures become clearer.

There should be no functional change but only the code cleanup.

Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-04-17 07:37:24 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 763e5067aa ALSA: pcm: Clean up with snd_pcm_avail() and snd_pcm_hw_avail() helpers
Introduce two new direction-neutral helpers to calculate the avail and
hw_avail values, and clean up the code with them.

The two separated forward and rewind functions are gathered to the
unified functions.

No functional change but only code reductions.

Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-04-17 07:37:13 +02:00
Takashi Iwai e1a3a981e3 ALSA: pcm: Remove WARN_ON() at snd_pcm_hw_params() error
snd_pcm_hw_params() (more exactly snd_pcm_hw_params_choose()) contains
a check of the return error from snd_pcm_hw_param_first() and _last()
with snd_BUG_ON() -- i.e. it may trigger WARN_ON() depending on the
kconfig.

This was a valid check in the past, as these functions shouldn't
return any error if the parameters have been already refined via
snd_pcm_hw_refine() beforehand.  However, the recent rewrite
introduced a kmalloc() in snd_pcm_hw_refine() for removing VLA, and
this brought a possibility to trigger an error.  As a result, syzbot
caught lots of superfluous kernel WARN_ON() and paniced via fault
injection.

As the WARN_ON() is no longer valid with the introduction of
kmalloc(), let's drop snd_BUG_ON() check, in order to make the world
peaceful place again.

Reported-by: syzbot+803e0047ac3a3096bb4f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 5730f9f744 ("ALSA: pcm: Remove VLA usage")
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-04-09 17:39:31 +02:00
Takashi Iwai e15dc99dbb ALSA: pcm: Fix endless loop for XRUN recovery in OSS emulation
The commit 02a5d6925c ("ALSA: pcm: Avoid potential races between OSS
ioctls and read/write") split the PCM preparation code to a locked
version, and it added a sanity check of runtime->oss.prepare flag
along with the change.  This leaded to an endless loop when the stream
gets XRUN: namely, snd_pcm_oss_write3() and co call
snd_pcm_oss_prepare() without setting runtime->oss.prepare flag and
the loop continues until the PCM state reaches to another one.

As the function is supposed to execute the preparation
unconditionally, drop the invalid state check there.

The bug was triggered by syzkaller.

Fixes: 02a5d6925c ("ALSA: pcm: Avoid potential races between OSS ioctls and read/write")
Reported-by: syzbot+150189c103427d31a053@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+7e3f31a52646f939c052@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+4f2016cf5185da7759dc@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-04-07 13:10:11 +02:00
Takashi Iwai a820ccbe21 ALSA: pcm: Fix UAF at PCM release via PCM timer access
The PCM runtime object is created and freed dynamically at PCM stream
open / close time.  This is tracked via substream->runtime, and it's
cleared at snd_pcm_detach_substream().

The runtime object assignment is protected by PCM open_mutex, so for
all PCM operations, it's safely handled.  However, each PCM substream
provides also an ALSA timer interface, and user-space can access to
this while closing a PCM substream.  This may eventually lead to a
UAF, as snd_pcm_timer_resolution() tries to access the runtime while
clearing it in other side.

Fortunately, it's the only concurrent access from the PCM timer, and
it merely reads runtime->timer_resolution field.  So, we can avoid the
race by reordering kfree() and wrapping the substream->runtime
clearance with the corresponding timer lock.

Reported-by: syzbot+8e62ff4e07aa2ce87826@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-04-03 08:36:40 +02:00
Takashi Iwai bc334cb61b Merge branch 'for-next' into for-linus
Preparation for 4.17 merge.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-04-02 19:50:59 +02:00
Takashi Iwai f6d297df4d ALSA: pcm: Fix mutex unbalance in OSS emulation ioctls
The previous fix 40cab6e88c ("ALSA: pcm: Return -EBUSY for OSS
ioctls changing busy streams") introduced some mutex unbalance; the
check of runtime->oss.rw_ref was inserted in a wrong place after the
mutex lock.

This patch fixes the inconsistency by rewriting with the helper
functions to lock/unlock parameters with the stream check.

Fixes: 40cab6e88c ("ALSA: pcm: Return -EBUSY for OSS ioctls changing busy streams")
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-03-27 16:20:02 +02:00
Dan Carpenter 5607dddbfc ALSA: pcm: potential uninitialized return values
Smatch complains that "tmp" can be uninitialized if we do a zero size
write.

Fixes: 02a5d6925c ("ALSA: pcm: Avoid potential races between OSS ioctls and read/write")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-03-27 15:20:19 +02:00
Stefan Roese 9066ae7ff5 ALSA: pcm: Use dma_bytes as size parameter in dma_mmap_coherent()
When trying to use the driver (e.g. aplay *.wav), the 4MiB DMA buffer
will get mmapp'ed in 16KiB chunks. But this fails with the 2nd 16KiB
area, as the page offset is outside of the VMA range (size), which is
currently used as size parameter in snd_pcm_lib_default_mmap(). By
using the DMA buffer size (dma_bytes) instead, the complete DMA buffer
can be mmapp'ed and the issue is fixed.

This issue was detected on an ARM platform (TI AM57xx) using the RME
HDSP MADI PCIe soundcard.

Fixes: 657b1989da ("ALSA: pcm - Use dma_mmap_coherent() if available")
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-03-26 16:33:50 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 40cab6e88c ALSA: pcm: Return -EBUSY for OSS ioctls changing busy streams
OSS PCM stream management isn't modal but it allows ioctls issued at
any time for changing the parameters.  In the previous hardening
patch ("ALSA: pcm: Avoid potential races between OSS ioctls and
read/write"), we covered these races and prevent the corruption by
protecting the concurrent accesses via params_lock mutex.  However,
this means that some ioctls that try to change the stream parameter
(e.g. channels or format) would be blocked until the read/write
finishes, and it may take really long.

Basically changing the parameter while reading/writing is an invalid
operation, hence it's even more user-friendly from the API POV if it
returns -EBUSY in such a situation.

This patch adds such checks in the relevant ioctls with the addition
of read/write access refcount.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-03-23 22:18:05 +01:00
Takashi Iwai 02a5d6925c ALSA: pcm: Avoid potential races between OSS ioctls and read/write
Although we apply the params_lock mutex to the whole read and write
operations as well as snd_pcm_oss_change_params(), we may still face
some races.

First off, the params_lock is taken inside the read and write loop.
This is intentional for avoiding the too long locking, but it allows
the in-between parameter change, which might lead to invalid
pointers.  We check the readiness of the stream and set up via
snd_pcm_oss_make_ready() at the beginning of read and write, but it's
called only once, by assuming that it remains ready in the rest.

Second, many ioctls that may change the actual parameters
(i.e. setting runtime->oss.params=1) aren't protected, hence they can
be processed in a half-baked state.

This patch is an attempt to plug these holes.  The stream readiness
check is moved inside the read/write inner loop, so that the stream is
always set up in a proper state before further processing.  Also, each
ioctl that may change the parameter is wrapped with the params_lock
for avoiding the races.

The issues were triggered by syzkaller in a few different scenarios,
particularly the one below appearing as GPF in loopback_pos_update.

Reported-by: syzbot+c4227aec125487ec3efa@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-03-23 22:17:56 +01:00
Takashi Iwai 4654eba8cb Merge branch 'for-linus' into for-next
Back-merge of for-linus branch for applying the further UAC3 patches.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-03-19 17:00:01 +01:00
Takashi Iwai 09b9ddfaa1 ALSA: pcm: Use krealloc() for resizing the rules array
Just a minor simplification.  Change from kcalloc() shouldn't matter
as each array element is fully initialized.

Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-03-13 15:37:58 +01:00
Takashi Iwai 5730f9f744 ALSA: pcm: Remove VLA usage
A helper function used by snd_pcm_hw_refine() still keeps using VLA
for timestamps of hw constraint rules that are non-fixed size.

Let's replace the VLA with a simple kmalloc() array.

Reference: https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/3/7/621
Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-03-13 15:37:56 +01:00
Takashi Iwai 01c0b4265c ALSA: pcm: Fix UAF in snd_pcm_oss_get_formats()
snd_pcm_oss_get_formats() has an obvious use-after-free around
snd_mask_test() calls, as spotted by syzbot.  The passed format_mask
argument is a pointer to the hw_params object that is freed before the
loop.  What a surprise that it has been present since the original
code of decades ago...

Reported-by: syzbot+4090700a4f13fccaf648@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-03-11 10:25:10 +01:00
Takashi Iwai a2ff19f7b7 ALSA: seq: Clear client entry before deleting else at closing
When releasing a client, we need to clear the clienttab[] entry at
first, then call snd_seq_queue_client_leave().  Otherwise, the
in-flight cell in the queue might be picked up by the timer interrupt
via snd_seq_check_queue() before calling snd_seq_queue_client_leave(),
and it's delivered to another queue while the client is clearing
queues.  This may eventually result in an uncleared cell remaining in
a queue, and the later snd_seq_pool_delete() may need to wait for a
long time until the event gets really processed.

By moving the clienttab[] clearance at the beginning of release, any
event delivery of a cell belonging to this client will fail at a later
point, since snd_seq_client_ptr() returns NULL.  Thus the cell that
was picked up by the timer interrupt will be returned immediately
without further delivery, and the long stall of snd_seq_delete_pool()
can be avoided, too.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-03-10 17:30:01 +01:00
Takashi Iwai d0f8330652 ALSA: seq: Fix possible UAF in snd_seq_check_queue()
Although we've covered the races between concurrent write() and
ioctl() in the previous patch series, there is still a possible UAF in
the following scenario:

A: user client closed		B: timer irq
  -> snd_seq_release()		  -> snd_seq_timer_interrupt()
    -> snd_seq_free_client()	    -> snd_seq_check_queue()
				      -> cell = snd_seq_prioq_cell_peek()
      -> snd_seq_prioq_leave()
         .... removing all cells
      -> snd_seq_pool_done()
         .... vfree()
				      -> snd_seq_compare_tick_time(cell)
				         ... Oops

So the problem is that a cell is peeked and accessed without any
protection until it's retrieved from the queue again via
snd_seq_prioq_cell_out().

This patch tries to address it, also cleans up the code by a slight
refactoring.  snd_seq_prioq_cell_out() now receives an extra pointer
argument.  When it's non-NULL, the function checks the event timestamp
with the given pointer.  The caller needs to pass the right reference
either to snd_seq_tick or snd_seq_realtime depending on the event
timestamp type.

A good news is that the above change allows us to remove the
snd_seq_prioq_cell_peek(), too, thus the patch actually reduces the
code size.

Reviewed-by: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-03-10 17:29:49 +01:00
Takashi Iwai 85d59b57be ALSA: seq: Remove superfluous snd_seq_queue_client_leave_cells() call
With the previous two fixes for the write / ioctl races:
  ALSA: seq: Don't allow resizing pool in use
  ALSA: seq: More protection for concurrent write and ioctl races
the cells aren't any longer in queues at the point calling
snd_seq_pool_done() in snd_seq_ioctl_set_client_pool().  Hence the
function call snd_seq_queue_client_leave_cells() can be dropped safely
from there.

Suggested-by: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-03-08 12:06:07 +01:00
Takashi Iwai 7bd8009156 ALSA: seq: More protection for concurrent write and ioctl races
This patch is an attempt for further hardening against races between
the concurrent write and ioctls.  The previous fix d15d662e89
("ALSA: seq: Fix racy pool initializations") covered the race of the
pool initialization at writer and the pool resize ioctl by the
client->ioctl_mutex (CVE-2018-1000004).  However, basically this mutex
should be applied more widely to the whole write operation for
avoiding the unexpected pool operations by another thread.

The only change outside snd_seq_write() is the additional mutex
argument to helper functions, so that we can unlock / relock the given
mutex temporarily during schedule() call for blocking write.

Fixes: d15d662e89 ("ALSA: seq: Fix racy pool initializations")
Reported-by: 范龙飞 <long7573@126.com>
Reported-by: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-03-08 12:05:37 +01:00
Takashi Iwai d85739367c ALSA: seq: Don't allow resizing pool in use
This is a fix for a (sort of) fallout in the recent commit
d15d662e89 ("ALSA: seq: Fix racy pool initializations") for
CVE-2018-1000004.
As the pool resize deletes the existing cells, it may lead to a race
when another thread is writing concurrently, eventually resulting a
UAF.

A simple workaround is not to allow the pool resizing when the pool is
in use.  It's an invalid behavior in anyway.

Fixes: d15d662e89 ("ALSA: seq: Fix racy pool initializations")
Reported-by: 范龙飞 <long7573@126.com>
Reported-by: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-03-08 08:59:26 +01:00
Takashi Iwai 7a33a02ffb ALSA: vmaster: Zero-clear ctl before calling slave get
Use kzalloc() instead of kmalloc() so that we don't need to rely fully
on the slave get() callback to clear the control value that might be
copied to user-space.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-03-08 08:41:13 +01:00
Takashi Iwai 2e2c177ca8 ALSA: vmaster: Propagate slave error
In slave_update() of vmaster code ignores the error from the slave
get() callback and copies the values.  It's not only about the missing
error code but also that this may potentially lead to a leak of
uninitialized variables when the slave get() don't clear them.

This patch fixes slave_update() not to copy the potentially
uninitialized values when an error is returned from the slave get()
callback, and to propagate the error value properly.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-03-08 08:41:12 +01:00
Richard Fitzgerald dd5f313be0 ALSA: control: Fix a bunch of whitespace errors
Remove a bunch of trailing whitespace errors. They are
fairly annoying if you have your editor set to strip trailing
whitespace because you find you've introduced more changes
than you were trying to make.

Signed-off-by: Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.cirrus.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-02-28 08:18:26 +01:00
Takashi Iwai 3b8bd500c9 Merge branch 'for-linus' into for-next
Back-merge for applying a cleanup to core/control

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-02-28 08:17:54 +01:00
Richard Fitzgerald 5a23699a39 ALSA: control: Fix memory corruption risk in snd_ctl_elem_read
The patch "ALSA: control: code refactoring for ELEM_READ/ELEM_WRITE
operations" introduced a potential for kernel memory corruption due
to an incorrect if statement allowing non-readable controls to fall
through and call the get function. For TLV controls a driver can omit
SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ to ensure that only the TLV get function
can be called. Instead the normal get() can be invoked unexpectedly
and as the driver expects that this will only be called for controls
<= 512 bytes, potentially try to copy >512 bytes into the 512 byte
return array, so corrupting kernel memory.

The problem is an attempt to refactor the snd_ctl_elem_read function
to invert the logic so that it conditionally aborted if the control
is unreadable instead of conditionally executing. But the if statement
wasn't inverted correctly.

The correct inversion of

    if (a && !b)

is
    if (!a || b)

Fixes: becf9e5d55 ("ALSA: control: code refactoring for ELEM_READ/ELEM_WRITE operations")
Signed-off-by: Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.cirrus.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-02-28 08:15:56 +01:00
Jaejoong Kim ef21e17501 ALSA: Use scnprintf() instead of snprintf() for show
The show() method should use scnprintf() not snprintf() because snprintf()
may returns a value that exceeds its second argument.

Signed-off-by: Jaejoong Kim <climbbb.kim@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-02-27 09:16:52 +01:00
Takashi Iwai d15d662e89 ALSA: seq: Fix racy pool initializations
ALSA sequencer core initializes the event pool on demand by invoking
snd_seq_pool_init() when the first write happens and the pool is
empty.  Meanwhile user can reset the pool size manually via ioctl
concurrently, and this may lead to UAF or out-of-bound accesses since
the function tries to vmalloc / vfree the buffer.

A simple fix is to just wrap the snd_seq_pool_init() call with the
recently introduced client->ioctl_mutex; as the calls for
snd_seq_pool_init() from other side are always protected with this
mutex, we can avoid the race.

Reported-by: 范龙飞 <long7573@126.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-02-14 10:39:08 +01:00
Linus Torvalds a9a08845e9 vfs: do bulk POLL* -> EPOLL* replacement
This is the mindless scripted replacement of kernel use of POLL*
variables as described by Al, done by this script:

    for V in IN OUT PRI ERR RDNORM RDBAND WRNORM WRBAND HUP RDHUP NVAL MSG; do
        L=`git grep -l -w POLL$V | grep -v '^t' | grep -v /um/ | grep -v '^sa' | grep -v '/poll.h$'|grep -v '^D'`
        for f in $L; do sed -i "-es/^\([^\"]*\)\(\<POLL$V\>\)/\\1E\\2/" $f; done
    done

with de-mangling cleanups yet to come.

NOTE! On almost all architectures, the EPOLL* constants have the same
values as the POLL* constants do.  But they keyword here is "almost".
For various bad reasons they aren't the same, and epoll() doesn't
actually work quite correctly in some cases due to this on Sparc et al.

The next patch from Al will sort out the final differences, and we
should be all done.

Scripted-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-02-11 14:34:03 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 19e7b5f994 Merge branch 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull misc vfs updates from Al Viro:
 "All kinds of misc stuff, without any unifying topic, from various
  people.

  Neil's d_anon patch, several bugfixes, introduction of kvmalloc
  analogue of kmemdup_user(), extending bitfield.h to deal with
  fixed-endians, assorted cleanups all over the place..."

* 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (28 commits)
  alpha: osf_sys.c: use timespec64 where appropriate
  alpha: osf_sys.c: fix put_tv32 regression
  jffs2: Fix use-after-free bug in jffs2_iget()'s error handling path
  dcache: delete unused d_hash_mask
  dcache: subtract d_hash_shift from 32 in advance
  fs/buffer.c: fold init_buffer() into init_page_buffers()
  fs: fold __inode_permission() into inode_permission()
  fs: add RWF_APPEND
  sctp: use vmemdup_user() rather than badly open-coding memdup_user()
  snd_ctl_elem_init_enum_names(): switch to vmemdup_user()
  replace_user_tlv(): switch to vmemdup_user()
  new primitive: vmemdup_user()
  memdup_user(): switch to GFP_USER
  eventfd: fold eventfd_ctx_get() into eventfd_ctx_fileget()
  eventfd: fold eventfd_ctx_read() into eventfd_read()
  eventfd: convert to use anon_inode_getfd()
  nfs4file: get rid of pointless include of btrfs.h
  uvc_v4l2: clean copyin/copyout up
  vme_user: don't use __copy_..._user()
  usx2y: don't bother with memdup_user() for 16-byte structure
  ...
2018-01-31 09:25:20 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 168fe32a07 Merge branch 'misc.poll' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull poll annotations from Al Viro:
 "This introduces a __bitwise type for POLL### bitmap, and propagates
  the annotations through the tree. Most of that stuff is as simple as
  'make ->poll() instances return __poll_t and do the same to local
  variables used to hold the future return value'.

  Some of the obvious brainos found in process are fixed (e.g. POLLIN
  misspelled as POLL_IN). At that point the amount of sparse warnings is
  low and most of them are for genuine bugs - e.g. ->poll() instance
  deciding to return -EINVAL instead of a bitmap. I hadn't touched those
  in this series - it's large enough as it is.

  Another problem it has caught was eventpoll() ABI mess; select.c and
  eventpoll.c assumed that corresponding POLL### and EPOLL### were
  equal. That's true for some, but not all of them - EPOLL### are
  arch-independent, but POLL### are not.

  The last commit in this series separates userland POLL### values from
  the (now arch-independent) kernel-side ones, converting between them
  in the few places where they are copied to/from userland. AFAICS, this
  is the least disruptive fix preserving poll(2) ABI and making epoll()
  work on all architectures.

  As it is, it's simply broken on sparc - try to give it EPOLLWRNORM and
  it will trigger only on what would've triggered EPOLLWRBAND on other
  architectures. EPOLLWRBAND and EPOLLRDHUP, OTOH, are never triggered
  at all on sparc. With this patch they should work consistently on all
  architectures"

* 'misc.poll' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (37 commits)
  make kernel-side POLL... arch-independent
  eventpoll: no need to mask the result of epi_item_poll() again
  eventpoll: constify struct epoll_event pointers
  debugging printk in sg_poll() uses %x to print POLL... bitmap
  annotate poll(2) guts
  9p: untangle ->poll() mess
  ->si_band gets POLL... bitmap stored into a user-visible long field
  ring_buffer_poll_wait() return value used as return value of ->poll()
  the rest of drivers/*: annotate ->poll() instances
  media: annotate ->poll() instances
  fs: annotate ->poll() instances
  ipc, kernel, mm: annotate ->poll() instances
  net: annotate ->poll() instances
  apparmor: annotate ->poll() instances
  tomoyo: annotate ->poll() instances
  sound: annotate ->poll() instances
  acpi: annotate ->poll() instances
  crypto: annotate ->poll() instances
  block: annotate ->poll() instances
  x86: annotate ->poll() instances
  ...
2018-01-30 17:58:07 -08:00
Al Viro 59aeaf3fef snd_ctl_elem_init_enum_names(): switch to vmemdup_user()
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2018-01-19 22:35:58 -05:00
Al Viro 88a890375f replace_user_tlv(): switch to vmemdup_user()
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2018-01-19 22:35:36 -05:00
Luis de Bethencourt 3c7f69195c ALSA: pcm: Fix trailing semicolon
The trailing semicolon is an empty statement that does no operation.
Removing it since it doesn't do anything.

Signed-off-by: Luis de Bethencourt <luisbg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-01-16 14:29:48 +01:00
Takashi Iwai 671ec859e5 ALSA: seq: Process queue tempo/ppq change in a shot
The SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SET_QUEUE_TEMPO ioctl sets the tempo and the ppq
in a single call, while the current implementation updates each value
one by one.  This is a bit racy, and also suboptimal from the
performance POV, as each call does re-acquire the lock and invokes
the update of ALSA timer resolution.

This patch reorganizes the code slightly so that we change both the
tempo and the ppq in a shot.  The skew value can be put into the same
lock, but this is rather a rarely used feature and completely
independent from the temp/ppq (it's evaluated only in the interrupt),
so it's left as it was.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-01-15 16:48:36 +01:00
Takashi Iwai 4ea5553a51 Merge branch 'for-linus' into for-next
Back-merge to the development branch for further fixes of sequencer
stuff.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-01-15 16:45:15 +01:00
Takashi Iwai b3defb791b ALSA: seq: Make ioctls race-free
The ALSA sequencer ioctls have no protection against racy calls while
the concurrent operations may lead to interfere with each other.  As
reported recently, for example, the concurrent calls of setting client
pool with a combination of write calls may lead to either the
unkillable dead-lock or UAF.

As a slightly big hammer solution, this patch introduces the mutex to
make each ioctl exclusive.  Although this may reduce performance via
parallel ioctl calls, usually it's not demanded for sequencer usages,
hence it should be negligible.

Reported-by: Luo Quan <a4651386@163.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-01-11 14:37:51 +01:00
Takashi Iwai 23b19b7b50 ALSA: pcm: Remove yet superfluous WARN_ON()
muldiv32() contains a snd_BUG_ON() (which is morphed as WARN_ON() with
debug option) for checking the case of 0 / 0.  This would be helpful
if this happens only as a logical error; however, since the hw refine
is performed with any data set provided by user, the inconsistent
values that can trigger such a condition might be passed easily.
Actually, syzbot caught this by passing some zero'ed old hw_params
ioctl.

So, having snd_BUG_ON() there is simply superfluous and rather
harmful to give unnecessary confusions.  Let's get rid of it.

Reported-by: syzbot+7e6ee55011deeebce15d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-01-11 00:01:26 +01:00
Takashi Iwai c64ed5dd9f ALSA: pcm: Use ERESTARTSYS instead of EINTR in OSS emulation
Fix the last standing EINTR in the whole subsystem.  Use more correct
ERESTARTSYS for pending signals.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-01-09 08:53:44 +01:00
Takashi Iwai 9dd55cb419 Merge branch 'for-linus' into for-next
Back-merge to continue fixing the OSS emulation code.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-01-09 08:49:53 +01:00
Takashi Iwai 900498a34a ALSA: pcm: Allow aborting mutex lock at OSS read/write loops
PCM OSS read/write loops keep taking the mutex lock for the whole
read/write, and this might take very long when the exceptionally high
amount of data is given.  Also, since it invokes with mutex_lock(),
the concurrent read/write becomes unbreakable.

This patch tries to address these issues by replacing mutex_lock()
with mutex_lock_interruptible(), and also splits / re-takes the lock
at each read/write period chunk, so that it can switch the context
more finely if requested.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-01-08 16:40:26 +01:00
Takashi Iwai 29159a4ed7 ALSA: pcm: Abort properly at pending signal in OSS read/write loops
The loops for read and write in PCM OSS emulation have no proper check
of pending signals, and they keep processing even after user tries to
break.  This results in a very long delay, often seen as RCU stall
when a huge unprocessed bytes remain queued.  The bug could be easily
triggered by syzkaller.

As a simple workaround, this patch adds the proper check of pending
signals and aborts the loop appropriately.

Reported-by: syzbot+993cb4cfcbbff3947c21@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-01-08 15:16:52 +01:00
Takashi Iwai fb51f1cd06 ALSA: pcm: Workaround for weird PulseAudio behavior on rewind error
The commit 9027c4639e ("ALSA: pcm: Call ack() whenever appl_ptr is
updated") introduced the possible error code returned from the PCM
rewind ioctl.  Basically the change was for handling the indirect PCM
more correctly, but ironically, it caused rather a side-effect:
PulseAudio gets pissed off when receiving an error from rewind, throws
everything away and stops processing further, resulting in the
silence.

It's clearly a failure in the application side, so the best would be
to fix that bug in PA.  OTOH, PA is mostly the only user of the rewind
feature, so it's not good to slap the sole customer.

This patch tries to mitigate the situation: instead of returning an
error, now the rewind ioctl returns zero when the driver can't rewind.
It indicates that no rewind was performed, so the behavior is
consistent, at least.

Fixes: 9027c4639e ("ALSA: pcm: Call ack() whenever appl_ptr is updated")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-01-05 16:07:50 +01:00
Takashi Iwai 6708913750 ALSA: pcm: Add missing error checks in OSS emulation plugin builder
In the OSS emulation plugin builder where the frame size is parsed in
the plugin chain, some places miss the possible errors returned from
the plugin src_ or dst_frames callback.

This patch papers over such places.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-01-04 16:39:27 +01:00
Takashi Iwai 7a0a87160a ALSA: pcm: Set config update bits only when really changed
The PCM config space refine codes touch the parameter rmask and cmask
bits when the given config parameter is changed.  But in most places
it checks only whether the changed value is non-zero or not, and they
don't consider whether a negative error value is returned.  This will
lead to the incorrect update bits set upon the error path.

Fix the codes to check properly the return code whether it's really
updated or an error.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-01-02 18:04:30 +01:00
Takashi Iwai fe08f34d06 ALSA: pcm: Remove incorrect snd_BUG_ON() usages
syzkaller triggered kernel warnings through PCM OSS emulation at
closing a stream:
  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 3502 at sound/core/pcm_lib.c:1635
  snd_pcm_hw_param_first+0x289/0x690 sound/core/pcm_lib.c:1635
  Call Trace:
  ....
   snd_pcm_hw_param_near.constprop.27+0x78d/0x9a0 sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c:457
   snd_pcm_oss_change_params+0x17d3/0x3720 sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c:969
   snd_pcm_oss_make_ready+0xaa/0x130 sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c:1128
   snd_pcm_oss_sync+0x257/0x830 sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c:1638
   snd_pcm_oss_release+0x20b/0x280 sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c:2431
   __fput+0x327/0x7e0 fs/file_table.c:210
   ....

This happens while it tries to open and set up the aloop device
concurrently.  The warning above (invoked from snd_BUG_ON() macro) is
to detect the unexpected logical error where snd_pcm_hw_refine() call
shouldn't fail.  The theory is true for the case where the hw_params
config rules are static.  But for an aloop device, the hw_params rule
condition does vary dynamically depending on the connected target;
when another device is opened and changes the parameters, the device
connected in another side is also affected, and it caused the error
from snd_pcm_hw_refine().

That is, the simplest "solution" for this is to remove the incorrect
assumption of static rules, and treat such an error as a normal error
path.  As there are a couple of other places using snd_BUG_ON()
incorrectly, this patch removes these spurious snd_BUG_ON() calls.

Reported-by: syzbot+6f11c7e2a1b91d466432@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-01-02 14:52:45 +01:00
Al Viro 446bd647ce snd_hwdep_dsp_load(): don't bother with access_ok()
the only remaining instance of ->dsp_load() doesn't need it.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-12-28 16:30:22 -05:00
Takashi Iwai 50947fb04f Merge branch 'for-linus' into for-next
Back-merge of 4.15-rc development branch for further development of
USB-audio stuff.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-12-19 12:40:45 +01:00
Takashi Iwai c1cfd9025c ALSA: rawmidi: Avoid racy info ioctl via ctl device
The rawmidi also allows to obtaining the information via ioctl of ctl
API.  It means that user can issue an ioctl to the rawmidi device even
when it's being removed as long as the control device is present.
Although the code has some protection via the global register_mutex,
its range is limited to the search of the corresponding rawmidi
object, and the mutex is already unlocked at accessing the rawmidi
object.  This may lead to a use-after-free.

For avoiding it, this patch widens the application of register_mutex
to the whole snd_rawmidi_info_select() function.  We have another
mutex per rawmidi object, but this operation isn't very hot path, so
it shouldn't matter from the performance POV.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-12-14 16:52:31 +01:00
Robb Glasser 362bca57f5 ALSA: pcm: prevent UAF in snd_pcm_info
When the device descriptor is closed, the `substream->runtime` pointer
is freed. But another thread may be in the ioctl handler, case
SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_PCM_INFO. This case calls snd_pcm_info_user() which
calls snd_pcm_info() which accesses the now freed `substream->runtime`.

Note: this fixes CVE-2017-0861

Signed-off-by: Robb Glasser <rglasser@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-12-05 23:28:08 +01:00
Takashi Iwai 43a3542870 ALSA: seq: Remove spurious WARN_ON() at timer check
The use of snd_BUG_ON() in ALSA sequencer timer may lead to a spurious
WARN_ON() when a slave timer is deployed as its backend and a
corresponding master timer stops meanwhile.  The symptom was triggered
by syzkaller spontaneously.

Since the NULL timer is valid there, rip off snd_BUG_ON().

Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-11-30 10:08:28 +01:00
Maciej S. Szmigiero 823dbb6eb0 ALSA: pcm: add SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_{S,U}20
This format is similar to existing SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_{S,U}20_3 that keep
20-bit PCM samples in 3 bytes, however i.MX6 platform SSI FIFO does not
allow 3-byte accesses (including DMA) so a 4-byte (more conventional)
format is needed for it.

Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <mail@maciej.szmigiero.name>
Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-11-29 09:26:33 +01:00
Al Viro 680ef72abd sound: annotate ->poll() instances
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-11-27 16:20:02 -05:00
Takashi Iwai d6c0615f51 ALSA: hda - Fix yet remaining issue with vmaster 0dB initialization
The previous fix for addressing the breakage in vmaster slave
initialization, commit a91d66129f ("ALSA: hda - Fix incorrect TLV
callback check introduced during set_fs() removal"), introduced a new
helper to process over each slave kctl.  However, this helper passes
only the original kctl, not the virtual slave kctl.  As a result,
HD-audio driver (which is the only user so far) couldn't initialize
the slave correctly because it's trying to update the value directly
with the original kctl, not with the mapped kctl.

This patch fixes the situation again by passing both the mapped slaved
and original slave kctls to the function.  Luckily there is a single
caller as of now, so changing the call signature is no big matter.

Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=197959
Fixes: a91d66129f ("ALSA: hda - Fix incorrect TLV callback check introduced during set_fs() removal")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-11-22 12:34:56 +01:00
Takashi Iwai 3d4e8303f2 ALSA: timer: Remove kernel warning at compat ioctl error paths
Some timer compat ioctls have NULL checks of timer instance with
snd_BUG_ON() that bring up WARN_ON() when the debug option is set.
Actually the condition can be met in the normal situation and it's
confusing and bad to spew kernel warnings with stack trace there.
Let's remove snd_BUG_ON() invocation and replace with the simple
checks.  Also, correct the error code to EBADFD to follow the native
ioctl error handling.

Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-11-21 16:36:11 +01:00
Henrik Eriksson 20e3f985bb ALSA: pcm: update tstamp only if audio_tstamp changed
commit 3179f62001 ("ALSA: core: add .get_time_info") had a side effect
of changing the behaviour of the PCM runtime tstamp.  Prior to this
change tstamp was not updated by snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr0() unless the
hw_ptr had moved, after this change tstamp was always updated.

For an application using alsa-lib, doing snd_pcm_readi() followed by
snd_pcm_status() to estimate the age of the read samples by subtracting
status->avail * [sample rate] from status->tstamp this change degraded
the accuracy of the estimate on devices where the pcm hw does not
provide a granular hw_ptr, e.g., devices using
soc-generic-dmaengine-pcm.c and a dma-engine with residue_granularity
DMA_RESIDUE_GRANULARITY_DESCRIPTOR.  The accuracy of the estimate
depended on the latency between the PCM hw completing a period and the
driver called snd_pcm_period_elapsed() to notify ALSA core, typically
determined by interrupt handling latency.  After the change the accuracy
of the estimate depended on the latency between the PCM hw completing a
period and the application calling snd_pcm_status(), determined by the
scheduling of the application process.  The maximum error of the
estimate is one period length in both cases, but the error average and
variance is smaller when it depends on interrupt latency.

Instead of always updating tstamp, update it only if audio_tstamp
changed.

Fixes: 3179f62001 ("ALSA: core: add .get_time_info")
Suggested-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Henrik Eriksson <henrik.eriksson@axis.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-11-21 13:59:19 +01:00
Takashi Iwai 76727c2c3b ASoC: Updates for v4.15
The biggest thing this release has been the conversion of the AC98 bus
 to the driver model, that's been a long time coming so thanks to Robert
 Jarzmik for his dedication there.  Due to there being some AC97 MFD
 there's a few fairly large changes in input and the MFD layer, mainly to
 the wm97xx driver.
 
 There's also some drivers/drm changes to support the new AMD Stoney
 platform, these are shared with the DRM subsystem and should be being
 merged via both.
 
 Within the subsystem the overwhelming bulk of the changes is in the
 Intel drivers which continue to need lots of cleanups and fixes, this
 release they've also gained support for their open source firmware.
 There's also some large changs in the core as Morimoto-san continues to
 mirror operations into the component level in preparation for conversion
 of drivers to that.
 
  - The AC97 bus has finally caught up with the driver model thanks to
    some dedicated and persistent work from Robert Jarzmik.
  - Continued work from Morimoto-san on moving us towards being able to
    use components for everything.
  - Lots of cleanups for the Intel platform code, including support for
    their open source audio firmware.
  - Support for scaling MCLK with sample rate in simple-card.
  - Support for AMD Stoney platform.
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Merge tag 'asoc-v4.15' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-linus

ASoC: Updates for v4.15

The biggest thing this release has been the conversion of the AC98 bus
to the driver model, that's been a long time coming so thanks to Robert
Jarzmik for his dedication there.  Due to there being some AC97 MFD
there's a few fairly large changes in input and the MFD layer, mainly to
the wm97xx driver.

There's also some drivers/drm changes to support the new AMD Stoney
platform, these are shared with the DRM subsystem and should be being
merged via both.

Within the subsystem the overwhelming bulk of the changes is in the
Intel drivers which continue to need lots of cleanups and fixes, this
release they've also gained support for their open source firmware.
There's also some large changs in the core as Morimoto-san continues to
mirror operations into the component level in preparation for conversion
of drivers to that.

 - The AC97 bus has finally caught up with the driver model thanks to
   some dedicated and persistent work from Robert Jarzmik.
 - Continued work from Morimoto-san on moving us towards being able to
   use components for everything.
 - Lots of cleanups for the Intel platform code, including support for
   their open source audio firmware.
 - Support for scaling MCLK with sample rate in simple-card.
 - Support for AMD Stoney platform.
2017-11-13 15:45:57 +01:00
Takashi Iwai c429bda21f Merge branch 'for-next' into for-linus
Pull 4.15 updates to take over the previous urgent fixes.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-11-13 15:43:13 +01:00
Takashi Iwai 132d358b18 ALSA: seq: Fix OSS sysex delivery in OSS emulation
The SYSEX event delivery in OSS sequencer emulation assumed that the
event is encoded in the variable-length data with the straight
buffering.  This was the normal behavior in the past, but during the
development, the chained buffers were introduced for carrying more
data, while the OSS code was left intact.  As a result, when a SYSEX
event with the chained buffer data is passed to OSS sequencer port,
it may end up with the wrong memory access, as if it were having a too
large buffer.

This patch addresses the bug, by applying the buffer data expansion by
the generic snd_seq_dump_var_event() helper function.

Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Reported-by: Mark Salyzyn <salyzyn@android.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-11-07 16:05:24 +01:00
Takashi Iwai 9b7d869ee5 ALSA: timer: Limit max instances per timer
Currently we allow unlimited number of timer instances, and it may
bring the system hogging way too much CPU when too many timer
instances are opened and processed concurrently.  This may end up with
a soft-lockup report as triggered by syzkaller, especially when
hrtimer backend is deployed.

Since such insane number of instances aren't demanded by the normal
use case of ALSA sequencer and it merely  opens a risk only for abuse,
this patch introduces the upper limit for the number of instances per
timer backend.  As default, it's set to 1000, but for the fine-grained
timer like hrtimer, it's set to 100.

Reported-by: syzbot
Tested-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-11-06 10:41:24 +01:00
Linus Torvalds ead751507d License cleanup: add SPDX license identifiers to some files
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
 makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
 
 By default all files without license information are under the default
 license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
 
 Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
 SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
 shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
 
 This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
 Philippe Ombredanne.
 
 How this work was done:
 
 Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
 the use cases:
  - file had no licensing information it it.
  - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
  - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
 
 Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
 where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
 had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
 
 The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
 a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
 output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
 tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
 base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
 
 The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
 assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
 results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
 to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
 immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
 
 Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
  - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
  - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
    lines of source
  - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
    lines).
 
 All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
 
 The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
 identifiers to apply.
 
  - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
    considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
    COPYING file license applied.
 
    For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
 
    SPDX license identifier                            # files
    ---------------------------------------------------|-------
    GPL-2.0                                              11139
 
    and resulted in the first patch in this series.
 
    If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
    Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:
 
    SPDX license identifier                            # files
    ---------------------------------------------------|-------
    GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930
 
    and resulted in the second patch in this series.
 
  - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
    of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
    any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
    it (per prior point).  Results summary:
 
    SPDX license identifier                            # files
    ---------------------------------------------------|------
    GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
    GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
    ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
    ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
    LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
    GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
    ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
    LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
    LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
    ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
    ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1
 
    and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
 
  - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
    the concluded license(s).
 
  - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
    license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
    licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
 
  - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
    resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
    which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
 
  - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
    confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
 
  - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
    the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
    in time.
 
 In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
 spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
 source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
 by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
 
 Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
 FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
 disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
 Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
 they are related.
 
 Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
 for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
 files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
 in about 15000 files.
 
 In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
 copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
 correct identifier.
 
 Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
 inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
 version early this week with:
  - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
    license ids and scores
  - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
    files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
  - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
    was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
    SPDX license was correct
 
 This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
 worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
 different types of files to be modified.
 
 These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
 parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
 format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
 based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
 distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
 comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
 generate the patches.
 
 Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
 Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
 Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'spdx_identifiers-4.14-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull initial SPDX identifiers from Greg KH:
 "License cleanup: add SPDX license identifiers to some files

  Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
  makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

  By default all files without license information are under the default
  license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

  Update the files which contain no license information with the
  'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally
  binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate
  text.

  This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart
  and Philippe Ombredanne.

  How this work was done:

  Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset
  of the use cases:

   - file had no licensing information it it.

   - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,

   - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

  Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
  where non-standard license headers were used, and references to
  license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

  The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied
  to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of
  the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver)
  producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.
  Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review
  of a few 1000 files.

  The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537
  files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the
  scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license
  identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any
  determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with
  the Linux Foundation.

  Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:

   - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.

   - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained
     >5 lines of source

   - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
     lines).

  All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

  The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
  identifiers to apply.

   - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
     considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
     COPYING file license applied.

     For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

       SPDX license identifier                            # files
       ---------------------------------------------------|-------
       GPL-2.0                                              11139

     and resulted in the first patch in this series.

     If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
     Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that
     was:

       SPDX license identifier                            # files
       ---------------------------------------------------|-------
       GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

     and resulted in the second patch in this series.

   - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
     of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
     any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
     it (per prior point). Results summary:

       SPDX license identifier                            # files
       ---------------------------------------------------|------
       GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
       GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
       ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
       ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
       LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
       GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
       ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
       LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
       LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
       ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
       ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

     and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

   - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that
     became the concluded license(s).

   - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected
     a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
     licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

   - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
     resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply
     (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

   - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
     confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

   - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
     the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
     in time.

  In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
  spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
  source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases,
  confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

  Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
  FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
  disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.
  The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in
  part, so they are related.

  Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
  for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
  files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot
  checks in about 15000 files.

  In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
  copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect
  the correct identifier.

  Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
  inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial
  patch version early this week with:

   - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
     license ids and scores

   - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
     files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct

   - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch
     license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the
     applied SPDX license was correct

  This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
  worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
  different types of files to be modified.

  These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
  parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
  format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
  based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
  distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
  comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
  generate the patches.

  Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
  Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
  Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
  Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>"

* tag 'spdx_identifiers-4.14-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
  License cleanup: add SPDX license identifier to uapi header files with a license
  License cleanup: add SPDX license identifier to uapi header files with no license
  License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
2017-11-02 10:04:46 -07:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman b24413180f License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
Takashi Iwai 1f20f9ff57 ALSA: seq: Fix nested rwsem annotation for lockdep splat
syzkaller reported the lockdep splat due to the possible deadlock of
grp->list_mutex of each sequencer client object.  Actually this is
rather a false-positive report due to the missing nested lock
annotations.  The sequencer client may deliver the event directly to
another client which takes another own lock.

For addressing this issue, this patch replaces the simple down_read()
with down_read_nested().  As a lock subclass, the already existing
"hop" can be re-used, which indicates the depth of the call.

Reference: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/089e082686ac9b482e055c832617@google.com
Reported-by: syzbot <bot+7feb8de6b4d6bf810cf098bef942cc387e79d0ad@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-10-31 09:09:10 +01:00
Takashi Iwai 79fb0518fe ALSA: timer: Add missing mutex lock for compat ioctls
The races among ioctl and other operations were protected by the
commit af368027a4 ("ALSA: timer: Fix race among timer ioctls") and
later fixes, but one code path was forgotten in the scenario: the
32bit compat ioctl.  As syzkaller recently spotted, a very similar
use-after-free may happen with the combination of compat ioctls.

The fix is simply to apply the same ioctl_lock to the compat_ioctl
callback, too.

Fixes: af368027a4 ("ALSA: timer: Fix race among timer ioctls")
Reference: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/089e082686ac9b482e055c832617@google.com
Reported-by: syzbot <bot+e5f3c9783e7048a74233054febbe9f1bdf54b6da@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-10-31 08:28:16 +01:00
Randy Dunlap 3f1185d6c9 ALSA: fix kernel-doc build warning
Fix kernel-doc build error. A symbol that ends with an underscore
character ('_') has special meaning in reST (reStructuredText), so add
a '*' to prevent this error and to indicate that there are several of
these values to choose from.

../sound/core/jack.c:312: ERROR: Unknown target name: "snd_jack_btn".

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-10-30 08:10:07 +01:00
Takashi Iwai 1a01901575 Merge branch 'topic/card-disconnect' into for-next
Pull snd_card_disconnect_sync() extension for ASoC hot-unplug support.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-10-24 08:15:49 +02:00
Takashi Iwai a91d66129f ALSA: hda - Fix incorrect TLV callback check introduced during set_fs() removal
The commit 99b5c5bb9a ("ALSA: hda - Remove the use of set_fs()")
converted the get_kctl_0dB_offset() call for killing set_fs() usage in
HD-audio codec code.  The conversion assumed that the TLV callback
used in HD-audio code is only snd_hda_mixer_amp() and applies the TLV
calculation locally.

Although this assumption is correct, and all slave kctls are actually
with that callback, the current code is still utterly buggy; it
doesn't hit this condition and falls back to the next check.  It's
because the function gets called after adding slave kctls to vmaster.
By assigning a slave kctl, the slave kctl object is faked inside
vmaster code, and the whole kctl ops are overridden.  Thus the
callback op points to a different value from what we've assumed.

More badly, as reported by the KERNEXEC and UDEREF features of PaX,
the code flow turns into the unexpected pitfall.  The next fallback
check is SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ access bit, and this always
hits for each kctl with TLV.  Then it evaluates the callback function
pointer wrongly as if it were a TLV array.  Although currently its
side-effect is fairly limited, this incorrect reference may lead to an
unpleasant result.

For addressing the regression, this patch introduces a new helper to
vmaster code, snd_ctl_apply_vmaster_slaves().  This works similarly
like the existing map_slaves() in hda_codec.c: it loops over the slave
list of the given master, and applies the given function to each
slave.  Then the initializer function receives the right kctl object
and we can compare the correct pointer instead of the faked one.

Also, for catching the similar breakage in future, give an error
message when the unexpected TLV callback is found and bail out
immediately.

Fixes: 99b5c5bb9a ("ALSA: hda - Remove the use of set_fs()")
Reported-by: PaX Team <pageexec@freemail.hu>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.13
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-10-18 12:27:00 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 6ca73de7eb ALSA: pcm: Forcibly stop at disconnect callback
So far we assumed that each driver implements the hotplug PCM handling
properly, e.g. dealing with the pending PCM stream at disconnect
callback.  But most codes don't care, and it eventually leaves the PCM
stream inconsistent state when an abrupt disconnection like sysfs
unbind happens.

This patch is simple but a big-hammer solution: invoke snd_pcm_stop()
at the common PCM disconnect callback always when the stream is
running.

Tested-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-10-18 08:05:46 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 8b645e4a40 ALSA: pcm: Don't call register and disconnect callbacks for internal PCM
The internal PCM (aka DPCM backend PCM) doesn't need any registration
procedure, thus currently we bail out immediately at dev_register
callback.  Similarly, its counterpart, dev_disconnect callback, is
superfluous for the internal PCM.  For simplifying and avoiding the
conflicting disconnect call for internal PCM objects, this patch drops
dev_register and dev_disconnect callbacks for the internal ops.

The only uncertain thing by this action is whether skipping the PCM
state change to SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECT for the internal PCM is
mandatory.  Looking through the current implementations, this doesn't
look so, hence dropping the whole dev_disconnect would make more
sense.

Tested-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-10-18 08:05:34 +02:00
Ben Hutchings 8009d506a1 ALSA: seq: Enable 'use' locking in all configurations
The 'use' locking macros are no-ops if neither SMP or SND_DEBUG is
enabled.  This might once have been OK in non-preemptible
configurations, but even in that case snd_seq_read() may sleep while
relying on a 'use' lock.  So always use the proper implementations.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-10-18 08:01:46 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 0011a33f09 Merge branch 'for-linus' into for-next
Back-merge for applying the timer API conversion patch for line6
driver that conflicts with the recent fix in upstream.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-10-17 10:52:06 +02:00
Colin Ian King de16898138 ALSA: pcm: remove redundant variable runtime
An earlier commit removed the access to variable runtime
and we are now left with unused variable that is redundant,
so remove it.

Cleans up the clang warning: Value stored to 'runtime' is never read

Fixes: e11f0f90a6 ("ALSA: pcm: remove SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_INFO internal command")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-10-16 13:35:36 +02:00
Takashi Iwai c44027c89e ALSA: add snd_card_disconnect_sync()
In case of user unbind ALSA driver during playing back / capturing,
each driver needs to stop and remove it correctly. One note here is
that we can't cancel from remove function in such case, because
unbind operation doesn't check return value from remove function.
So, we *must* stop and remove in this case.

For this purpose, we need to sync (= wait) until the all top-level
operations are canceled at remove function.
For example, snd_card_free() processes the disconnection procedure at
first, then waits for the completion. That's how the hot-unplug works
safely. It's implemented, at least, in the top-level driver removal.

Now for the lower level driver, we need a similar strategy. Notify to
the toplevel for hot-unplug (disconnect in ALSA), and sync with the
stop operation, then continue the rest of its own remove procedure.

This patch adds snd_card_disconnect_sync(), and driver can use it from
remove function.

Note: the "lower level" driver here refers to a middle layer driver
(e.g. ASoC components) that can be unbound freely during operation.
Most of legacy ALSA helper drivers don't have such a problem because
they can't be unbound.

Note#2: snd_card_disconnect_sync() merely calls snd_card_disconnect()
and syncs with closing all pending files.  It takes only the files
opened by user-space into account, and doesn't care about object
refcounts.  (The latter is handled by snd_card_free() completion call,
BTW.)  Also, the function doesn't free resources by itself.

Tested-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-10-11 15:06:10 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 7110599884 ALSA: seq: Fix use-after-free at creating a port
There is a potential race window opened at creating and deleting a
port via ioctl, as spotted by fuzzing.  snd_seq_create_port() creates
a port object and returns its pointer, but it doesn't take the
refcount, thus it can be deleted immediately by another thread.
Meanwhile, snd_seq_ioctl_create_port() still calls the function
snd_seq_system_client_ev_port_start() with the created port object
that is being deleted, and this triggers use-after-free like:

 BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in snd_seq_ioctl_create_port+0x504/0x630 [snd_seq] at addr ffff8801f2241cb1
 =============================================================================
 BUG kmalloc-512 (Tainted: G    B          ): kasan: bad access detected
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 INFO: Allocated in snd_seq_create_port+0x94/0x9b0 [snd_seq] age=1 cpu=3 pid=4511
 	___slab_alloc+0x425/0x460
 	__slab_alloc+0x20/0x40
  	kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x150/0x190
	snd_seq_create_port+0x94/0x9b0 [snd_seq]
	snd_seq_ioctl_create_port+0xd1/0x630 [snd_seq]
 	snd_seq_do_ioctl+0x11c/0x190 [snd_seq]
 	snd_seq_ioctl+0x40/0x80 [snd_seq]
 	do_vfs_ioctl+0x54b/0xda0
 	SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90
 	entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x16/0x75
 INFO: Freed in port_delete+0x136/0x1a0 [snd_seq] age=1 cpu=2 pid=4717
 	__slab_free+0x204/0x310
 	kfree+0x15f/0x180
 	port_delete+0x136/0x1a0 [snd_seq]
 	snd_seq_delete_port+0x235/0x350 [snd_seq]
 	snd_seq_ioctl_delete_port+0xc8/0x180 [snd_seq]
 	snd_seq_do_ioctl+0x11c/0x190 [snd_seq]
 	snd_seq_ioctl+0x40/0x80 [snd_seq]
 	do_vfs_ioctl+0x54b/0xda0
 	SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90
 	entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x16/0x75
 Call Trace:
  [<ffffffff81b03781>] dump_stack+0x63/0x82
  [<ffffffff81531b3b>] print_trailer+0xfb/0x160
  [<ffffffff81536db4>] object_err+0x34/0x40
  [<ffffffff815392d3>] kasan_report.part.2+0x223/0x520
  [<ffffffffa07aadf4>] ? snd_seq_ioctl_create_port+0x504/0x630 [snd_seq]
  [<ffffffff815395fe>] __asan_report_load1_noabort+0x2e/0x30
  [<ffffffffa07aadf4>] snd_seq_ioctl_create_port+0x504/0x630 [snd_seq]
  [<ffffffffa07aa8f0>] ? snd_seq_ioctl_delete_port+0x180/0x180 [snd_seq]
  [<ffffffff8136be50>] ? taskstats_exit+0xbc0/0xbc0
  [<ffffffffa07abc5c>] snd_seq_do_ioctl+0x11c/0x190 [snd_seq]
  [<ffffffffa07abd10>] snd_seq_ioctl+0x40/0x80 [snd_seq]
  [<ffffffff8136d433>] ? acct_account_cputime+0x63/0x80
  [<ffffffff815b515b>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x54b/0xda0
  .....

We may fix this in a few different ways, and in this patch, it's fixed
simply by taking the refcount properly at snd_seq_create_port() and
letting the caller unref the object after use.  Also, there is another
potential use-after-free by sprintf() call in snd_seq_create_port(),
and this is moved inside the lock.

This fix covers CVE-2017-15265.

Reported-and-tested-by: Michael23 Yu <ycqzsy@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-10-11 09:58:18 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 19b592dae8 ALSA: seq: Add sanity check for user-space pointer delivery
The sequencer event may contain a user-space pointer with its
SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_USRPTR bit, and we assure that its delivery is limited
with non-atomic mode.  Otherwise the copy_from_user() may hit the
fault and cause a problem.  Although the core code doesn't set such a
flag (only set at snd_seq_write()), any wild driver may set it
mistakenly and lead to an unexpected crash.

This patch adds a sanity check of such events at the delivery core
code to filter out the invalid invocation in the atomic mode.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-10-10 13:45:13 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 545633f6fe Merge branch 'for-linus' into for-next 2017-10-09 14:11:30 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 5803b02388 ALSA: seq: Fix copy_from_user() call inside lock
The event handler in the virmidi sequencer code takes a read-lock for
the linked list traverse, while it's calling snd_seq_dump_var_event()
in the loop.  The latter function may expand the user-space data
depending on the event type.  It eventually invokes copy_from_user(),
which might be a potential dead-lock.

The sequencer core guarantees that the user-space data is passed only
with atomic=0 argument, but snd_virmidi_dev_receive_event() ignores it
and always takes read-lock().  For avoiding the problem above, this
patch introduces rwsem for non-atomic case, while keeping rwlock for
atomic case.

Also while we're at it: the superfluous irq flags is dropped in
snd_virmidi_input_open().

Reported-by: Jia-Ju Bai <baijiaju1990@163.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-10-09 14:10:13 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 3a9fce327f Merge branch 'topic/timer-api' into for-next 2017-10-05 15:08:57 +02:00
Kees Cook 38e9a80f66 ALSA: timer: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
In preparation for unconditionally passing the struct timer_list pointer to
all timer callbacks, switch to using the new timer_setup() and from_timer()
to pass the timer pointer explicitly. This adds a pointer back to struct
snd_timer.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-10-05 08:20:37 +02:00
Baolin Wang c9adcdbc65 ALSA: pcm: Fix structure definition for X32 ABI
X32 ABI uses the 64bit timespec in addition to 64bit alignment of 64bit
values. We have added compat ABI for these ioctls, but this patch adds
one missing padding into 'struct snd_pcm_mmap_status_x32' to fix
incompatibilities.

Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-09-22 11:23:48 +02:00
Bhumika Goyal 38405834a6 ALSA: hrtimer: make hrtimer_hw const and __initconst
Make this const as it is only used during a copy operation. Also, make
it __initconst as it is only used during the init phase and after this
it is not referenced anywhere.

Signed-off-by: Bhumika Goyal <bhumirks@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-09-19 22:06:11 +02:00
Guneshwor Singh a931b9ce93 ALSA: compress: Remove unused variable
Commit 04c5d5a430 ("ALSA: compress: Embed struct device") removed
the statement that used 'str' but didn't remove the variable itself.
So remove it.

[Adding stable to Cc since pr_debug() may refer to the uninitialized
 buffer -- tiwai]

Fixes: 04c5d5a430 ("ALSA: compress: Embed struct device")
Signed-off-by: Guneshwor Singh <guneshwor.o.singh@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-09-18 15:45:01 +02:00
Dan Carpenter c4fd43793b ALSA: hwdep: prevent a harmless shift wrapping bug
The "info.index" variable represents a bit in hw->dsp_loaded which is
an unsigned int.  If it's higher than 31 we hit a shift wrapping bug.
This seems harmless, but I wanted to silence the static checker warning.

Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-09-18 15:42:00 +02:00
Takashi Iwai fc27fe7e8d ALSA: seq: Cancel pending autoload work at unbinding device
ALSA sequencer core has a mechanism to load the enumerated devices
automatically, and it's performed in an off-load work.  This seems
causing some race when a sequencer is removed while the pending
autoload work is running.  As syzkaller spotted, it may lead to some
use-after-free:
  BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in snd_rawmidi_dev_seq_free+0x69/0x70
  sound/core/rawmidi.c:1617
  Write of size 8 at addr ffff88006c611d90 by task kworker/2:1/567

  CPU: 2 PID: 567 Comm: kworker/2:1 Not tainted 4.13.0+ #29
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
  Workqueue: events autoload_drivers
  Call Trace:
   __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:16 [inline]
   dump_stack+0x192/0x22c lib/dump_stack.c:52
   print_address_description+0x78/0x280 mm/kasan/report.c:252
   kasan_report_error mm/kasan/report.c:351 [inline]
   kasan_report+0x230/0x340 mm/kasan/report.c:409
   __asan_report_store8_noabort+0x1c/0x20 mm/kasan/report.c:435
   snd_rawmidi_dev_seq_free+0x69/0x70 sound/core/rawmidi.c:1617
   snd_seq_dev_release+0x4f/0x70 sound/core/seq_device.c:192
   device_release+0x13f/0x210 drivers/base/core.c:814
   kobject_cleanup lib/kobject.c:648 [inline]
   kobject_release lib/kobject.c:677 [inline]
   kref_put include/linux/kref.h:70 [inline]
   kobject_put+0x145/0x240 lib/kobject.c:694
   put_device+0x25/0x30 drivers/base/core.c:1799
   klist_devices_put+0x36/0x40 drivers/base/bus.c:827
   klist_next+0x264/0x4a0 lib/klist.c:403
   next_device drivers/base/bus.c:270 [inline]
   bus_for_each_dev+0x17e/0x210 drivers/base/bus.c:312
   autoload_drivers+0x3b/0x50 sound/core/seq_device.c:117
   process_one_work+0x9fb/0x1570 kernel/workqueue.c:2097
   worker_thread+0x1e4/0x1350 kernel/workqueue.c:2231
   kthread+0x324/0x3f0 kernel/kthread.c:231
   ret_from_fork+0x25/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:425

The fix is simply to assure canceling the autoload work at removing
the device.

Reported-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Tested-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-09-12 12:41:20 +02:00
Helge Deller c844558945 ALSA: core: Use %pS printk format for direct addresses
The debug functions uses wrongly the %pF instead of the %pS printk format
specifier for printing symbols for the address returned by
_builtin_return_address(0). Fix it for the ia64, ppc64 and parisc64
architectures.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-09-07 10:36:02 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 67616feda9 ALSA: pcm: Unify ioctl functions for playback and capture streams
Some ioctl functions are implemented individually for both playback
and capture streams although most of the codes are identical with just
a few different stream-specific function calls.  This patch unifies
these places, removes the superfluous trivial check and flattens the
call paths as a cleanup.  Meanwhile, for better readability, some
codes (e.g. xfer ioctls or forward/rewind ioctls) are factored out as
functions.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-08-30 20:44:55 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 7d8e829201 ALSA: Get rid of card power_lock
Currently we're taking power_lock at each card component for assuring
the power-up sequence, but it doesn't help anything in the
implementation at the moment: it just serializes unnecessarily the
callers, but it doesn't protect about the power state change itself.
It used to have some usefulness in the early days where we managed the
PM manually.  But now the suspend/resume core procedure is beyond our
hands, and power_lock lost its meaning.

This patch drops the power_lock from allover the places.
There shouldn't be any issues by this change, as it's no helper
regarding the power state change.  Rather we'll get better performance
by removing the serialization; which is the only slight concern of any
behavior change, but it can't be a showstopper, after all.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-08-30 20:44:29 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 3454a476f2 Merge branch 'for-linus' into for-next 2017-08-30 15:17:10 +02:00
Takashi Iwai bcab3a6e64 ALSA: pcm: Fix power lock unbalance via OSS emulation
PCM OSS emulation issues the drain ioctl without power lock.  It used
to work in the earlier kernels as the power lock was taken inside
snd_pcm_drain() itself.  But since 68b4acd322 ("ALSA: pcm: Apply
power lock globally to common ioctls"), the power lock is taken
outside the function.  Due to that change, the call via OSS emulation
leads to the unbalanced power lock, thus it deadlocks.

As a quick fix, just take the power lock before snd_pcm_drain() call
for OSS emulation path.  A better cleanup will follow later.

Fixes: 68b4acd322 ("ALSA: pcm: Apply power lock globally to common ioctls")
Reported-and-tested-by: Markus Trippelsdorf <markus@trippelsdorf.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-08-30 15:10:12 +02:00
Takashi Iwai e6b4c525d9 ALSA: pcm: Correct broken procfs set up
The commit c8da9be4a7 ("ALSA: pcm: Adjust nine function calls
together with a variable assignment") contained a badly incorrect
conversion, a "status" PCM procfs creation was replaced with the next
one.  Luckily, this could be spotted easily by the kernel runtime
warning.

Fixes: c8da9be4a7 ("ALSA: pcm: Adjust nine function calls together...")
Reported-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@nxp.com>
Tested-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-08-25 00:05:16 +02:00
Takashi Sakamoto b8e2204b25 ALSA: control: TLV data is unavailable at initial state of user-defined element set
For user-defined element set, in its initial state, TLV data is not
registered. It's firstly available when any application register it by
an additional operation. However, in current implementation, it's available
in its initial state. As a result, applications get -ENXIO to read it.

This commit controls its readability to manage info flags properly. In an
initial state, elements don't have SND_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ flag. Once
TLV write operation is executed, they get the flag.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-08-24 09:15:15 +02:00
Takashi Sakamoto da4288287b ALSA: control: queue TLV event for a set of user-defined element
In a design of user-defined element set, applications allow to change TLV
data on the set. This operation doesn't only affects to a target element,
but also to elements in the set.

This commit generates TLV event for all of elements in the set when the TLV
data is changed.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-08-24 09:15:14 +02:00
Takashi Sakamoto fb8027ebfd ALSA: control: delegate TLV eventing to each driver
In a design of ALSA control core, a set of elements is represented by
'struct snd_kcontrol' to share common attributes. The set of elements
shares TLV (Type-Length-Value) data, too.

On the other hand, in ALSA control interface/protocol for applications,
a TLV operation is committed to an element. Totally, the operation can
have sub-effect to the other elements in the set. For example, TLV_WRITE
operation is expected to change TLV data, which returns to applications.
Applications attempt to change the TLV data per element, but in the above
design, they can effect to elements in the same set.

As a default, ALSA control core has no implementation except for TLV_READ
operation. Thus, the above design looks to have no issue. However, in
kernel APIs of ALSA control component, developers can program a handler
for any request of the TLV operation. Therefore, for elements in a set
which has the handler, applications can commit TLV_WRITE and TLV_COMMAND
requests.

For the above scenario, ALSA control core assist notification. When the
handler returns positive value, the core queueing an event for a requested
element. However, this includes design defects that the event is not
queued for the other element in a set. Actually, developers can program
the handlers to keep per-element TLV data, but it depends on each driver.

As of v4.13-rc6, there's no driver in tree to utilize the notification,
except for user-defined element set. This commit delegates the notification
into each driver to prevent developers from the design defects.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-08-24 09:15:13 +02:00
Markus Elfring 1ae0e4ce55 ALSA: timer: Use common error handling code in alsa_timer_init()
Add a jump target so that a bit of exception handling can be better reused
at the end of this function.

This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.

Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-08-23 10:39:09 +02:00
Markus Elfring dd1f7ab8a8 ALSA: timer: Adjust a condition check in snd_timer_resolution()
The script "checkpatch.pl" pointed information out like the following.

ERROR: do not use assignment in if condition

Thus fix the affected source code place.

Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-08-23 10:37:15 +02:00
Markus Elfring c8da9be4a7 ALSA: pcm: Adjust nine function calls together with a variable assignment
The script "checkpatch.pl" pointed information out like the following.

ERROR: do not use assignment in if condition

Thus fix the affected source code places.

Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-08-23 10:36:18 +02:00
Markus Elfring 97d15a141f ALSA: pcm: Use common error handling code in _snd_pcm_new()
Add a jump target so that a bit of exception handling can be better reused
at the end of this function.

This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.

Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-08-23 10:35:50 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 241bc82e62 Merge branch 'for-linus' into for-next
Conflicts:
	sound/core/control.c
2017-08-22 15:44:45 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 88c54cdf61 ALSA: core: Fix unexpected error at replacing user TLV
When user tries to replace the user-defined control TLV, the kernel
checks the change of its content via memcmp().  The problem is that
the kernel passes the return value from memcmp() as is.  memcmp()
gives a non-zero negative value depending on the comparison result,
and this shall be recognized as an error code.

The patch covers that corner-case, return 1 properly for the changed
TLV.

Fixes: 8aa9b586e4 ("[ALSA] Control API - more robust TLV implementation")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-08-22 15:43:40 +02:00
Takashi Sakamoto 5bbb1ab5bd ALSA: control: use counting semaphore as write lock for ELEM_WRITE operation
In ALSA control interface, applications can execute two types of request
for value of members on each element; ELEM_READ and ELEM_WRITE. In ALSA
control core, these two requests are handled within read lock of a
counting semaphore, therefore several processes can run to execute these
two requests at the same time. This has an issue because ELEM_WRITE
requests have an effect to change state of the target element. Concurrent
access should be controlled for each of ELEM_READ/ELEM_WRITE case.

This commit uses the counting semaphore as write lock for ELEM_WRITE
requests, while use it as read lock for ELEM_READ requests. The state of
a target element is maintained exclusively between ELEM_WRITE/ELEM_READ
operations.

There's a concern. If the counting semaphore is acquired for read lock
in implementations of 'struct snd_kcontrol.put()' in each driver, this
commit shall cause dead lock. As of v4.13-rc5, 'snd-mixer-oss.ko',
'snd-emu10k1.ko' and 'snd-soc-sst-atom-hifi2-platform.ko' includes codes
for read locks, but these are not in a call graph from
'struct snd_kcontrol.put(). Therefore, this commit is safe.

In current implementation, the same solution is applied for the other
operations to element; e.g. ELEM_LOCK and ELEM_UNLOCK. There's another
discussion about an overhead to maintain concurrent access to an element
during operating the other elements on the same card instance, because the
lock primitive is originally implemented to maintain a list of elements on
the card instance. There's a substantial difference between
per-element-list lock and per-element lock.

Here, let me investigate another idea to add per-element lock to maintain
the concurrent accesses with inquiry/change requests to an element. It's
not so frequent for applications to operate members on elements, while
adding a new lock primitive to structure increases memory footprint for
all of element sets somehow. Experimentally, inquiry operation is more
frequent than change operation and usage of counting semaphore for the
inquiry operation brings no blocking to the other inquiry operations. Thus
the overhead is not so critical for usual applications. For the above
reasons, in this commit, the per-element lock is not introduced.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-08-20 09:39:55 +02:00
Takashi Sakamoto becf9e5d55 ALSA: control: code refactoring for ELEM_READ/ELEM_WRITE operations
ALSA control core handles ELEM_READ/ELEM_WRITE requests within lock
acquisition of a counting semaphore. The lock is acquired in helper
functions in the end of call path before calling implementations of each
driver.

ioctl(2) with SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_READ
...
->snd_ctl_ioctl()
  ->snd_ctl_elem_read_user()
    ->snd_ctl_elem_read()
      ->down_read(controls_rwsem)
      ->snd_ctl_find_id()
      ->struct snd_kcontrol.get()
      ->up_read(controls_rwsem)

ioctl(2) with SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_WRITE
...
->snd_ctl_ioctl()
  ->snd_ctl_elem_write_user()
    ->snd_ctl_elem_write()
      ->down_read(controls_rwsem)
      ->snd_ctl_find_id()
      ->struct snd_kcontrol.put()
      ->up_read(controls_rwsem)

This commit moves the lock acquisition to middle of the call graph to
simplify the helper functions. As a result:

ioctl(2) with SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_READ
...
->snd_ctl_ioctl()
  ->snd_ctl_elem_read_user()
    ->down_read(controls_rwsem)
    ->snd_ctl_elem_read()
      ->snd_ctl_find_id()
      ->struct snd_kcontrol.get()
    ->up_read(controls_rwsem)

ioctl(2) with SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_WRITE
...
->snd_ctl_ioctl()
  ->snd_ctl_elem_write_user()
    ->down_read(controls_rwsem)
    ->snd_ctl_elem_write()
      ->snd_ctl_find_id()
      ->struct snd_kcontrol.put()
    ->up_read(controls_rwsem)

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-08-20 09:39:54 +02:00
Takashi Sakamoto 7b42cfafdc ALSA: control: queue events within locking of controls_rwsem for ELEM_WRITE operation
Any control event is queued by a call of snd_ctl_notify(). This function
adds the event to each queue of opened file data corresponding to ALSA
control character devices. This function acquired two types of lock; a
counting semaphore for a list of the opened file data and a spinlock for
card data opened by the file. Typically, this function is called after
acquiring a counting semaphore for a list of elements in the card data.

In current implementation of a handler for ELEM_WRITE request, the
function is called after releasing the semaphore for a list of elements
in the card data. This release is not necessarily needed.

This commit removes the release to call the function within the critical
section so that later commits are simple.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-08-20 09:39:53 +02:00
Daniel Mentz 7e1d90f60a ALSA: seq: 2nd attempt at fixing race creating a queue
commit 4842e98f26 ("ALSA: seq: Fix race at
creating a queue") attempted to fix a race reported by syzkaller. That
fix has been described as follows:

"
When a sequencer queue is created in snd_seq_queue_alloc(),it adds the
new queue element to the public list before referencing it.  Thus the
queue might be deleted before the call of snd_seq_queue_use(), and it
results in the use-after-free error, as spotted by syzkaller.

The fix is to reference the queue object at the right time.
"

Even with that fix in place, syzkaller reported a use-after-free error.
It specifically pointed to the last instruction "return q->queue" in
snd_seq_queue_alloc(). The pointer q is being used after kfree() has
been called on it.

It turned out that there is still a small window where a race can
happen. The window opens at
snd_seq_ioctl_create_queue()->snd_seq_queue_alloc()->queue_list_add()
and closes at
snd_seq_ioctl_create_queue()->queueptr()->snd_use_lock_use(). Between
these two calls, a different thread could delete the queue and possibly
re-create a different queue in the same location in queue_list.

This change prevents this situation by calling snd_use_lock_use() from
snd_seq_queue_alloc() prior to calling queue_list_add(). It is then the
caller's responsibility to call snd_use_lock_free(&q->use_lock).

Fixes: 4842e98f26 ("ALSA: seq: Fix race at creating a queue")
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Mentz <danielmentz@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-08-15 08:02:35 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 4d3a869333 ALSA: seq: Fix CONFIG_SND_SEQ_MIDI dependency
The commit 0181307abc ("ALSA: seq: Reorganize kconfig and build")
rewrote the dependency of each sequencer module in a standard way, but
there was one change applied mistakenly: CONFIG_SND_SEQ_MIDI isn't
enabled properly by CONFIG_SND_RAWMIDI.  I seem to have changed the
wrong one instead, CONFIG_SND_SEQ_MIDI_EMUL, which is eventually
reverse-selected by CONFIG_SND_SEQ_MIDI itself.  This ended up the
lack of snd-seq-midi module as reported below.

The fix is to put def_tristate properly to CONFIG_SND_SEQ_MIDI instead
of *_MIDI_EMUL entry.

Fixes: 0181307abc ("ALSA: seq: Reorganize kconfig and build")
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=196633
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-08-11 09:51:41 +02:00
Takashi Sakamoto 6d4d41f011 ALSA: control: code refactoring for TLV request handler to user element set
User-defined element set registers own handler to get callbacks from TLV
ioctl handler. In the handler, execution path bifurcates depending on
requests from user space. At write request, container in given buffer is
registered to the element set, or replaced old TLV data. At the read
request, the registered data is copied to user space. The command request
is not allowed.  In current implementation, function of the handler
includes codes for the two cases.

This commit adds two helper functions for these cases so that readers can
easily get the above design.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-08-04 16:50:56 +02:00
Takashi Sakamoto 450296f305 ALSA: control: code refactoring TLV ioctl handler
In a design of ALSA control core, execution path bifurcates depending on
target element. When a set with the target element has a handler, it's
called. Else, registered buffer is copied to user space. These two
operations are apparently different.  In current implementation, they're
on the same function with a condition statement. This makes it a bit hard
to understand conditions of each case.

This commit splits codes for these two cases.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-08-04 16:50:56 +02:00
Takashi Sakamoto 30d8340b58 ALSA: control: obsolete user_ctl_lock
At a previous commit, concurrent requests for TLV data are maintained
exclusively between read requests and write/command requests. TLV
callback handlers in each driver has no risk from concurrent access for
reference/change.

In current implementation, 'struct snd_card' has a mutex to control
concurrent accesses to user-defined element sets. This commit obsoletes it.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-08-04 16:50:55 +02:00
Takashi Sakamoto 4c8099e9ca ALSA: control: use counting semaphore as write lock for TLV write/command operations
In ALSA control interface, applications can execute three types of request
for Type-Length-Value (TLV) data to a set of elements; read, write and
command. In ALSA control core, all of the requests are handled within read
lock to a counting semaphore, therefore several processes can run to access
to the data at the same time for any purposes. This has an issue because
write and command requests have side effect to change state of a set of
elements for the TLV data. Concurrent access should be controlled for each
of reference/change case.

This commit uses the counting semaphore as read lock for TLV read requests,
while use it as write lock for TLV write/command requests. The state of a
set of elements for the TLV data is maintained exclusively between read
requests and write/command requests, or between write and command requests.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-08-04 16:50:55 +02:00
Takashi Sakamoto 28a0989c99 ALSA: control: queue events within locking of controls_rwsem for TLV operation
Any control event is queued by a call of snd_ctl_notify(). This function
adds the event to each queue of opened file data corresponding to ALSA
control character devices. This function acquired two types of lock; a
counting semaphore for a list of the opened file data and a spinlock for
card data opened by the file. Typically, this function is called after
acquiring a counting semaphore for a list of elements in the card data.

In current implementation of TLV request handler, the function is called
after releasing the semaphore for a list of elements in the card data.
This release is not necessarily needed.

This commit removes the release to call the function within the critical
section so that later commits are simple.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-08-04 16:50:54 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 0a264b6db7 sound fixes for 4.13-rc1
Small last-minute fixes for 4.13-rc1: a couple of PCM fixes for m68k,
 a cleanup work for legacy ISA msnd driver, and a few HD-audio new IDs
 and quirks.
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Merge tag 'sound-fix-4.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound

Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
 "Small last-minute fixes for 4.13-rc1: a couple of PCM fixes for m68k,
  a cleanup work for legacy ISA msnd driver, and a few HD-audio new IDs
  and quirks"

* tag 'sound-fix-4.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
  ALSA: hda - Add hdmi id for a Geminilake variant
  ALSA: hda/realtek - New codec device ID for ALC1220
  ALSA: pcm: Simplify check for dma_mmap_coherent() availability
  ALSA: pcm: Protect call to dma_mmap_coherent() by check for HAS_DMA
  ALSA: msnd: Optimize / harden DSP and MIDI loops
  ALSA: hda/realtek - change the location for one of two front microphones
  ALSA: opl4: Move inline before return type
2017-07-14 12:44:00 -07:00
Takashi Iwai 85dc0f8554 ALSA: pcm: Simplify check for dma_mmap_coherent() availability
We check the availability of dma_mmap_coherent() in hw_support_mmap()
but with an ugly ifdef of lots of arch-checks.  Now we have a nice
CONFIG_ARCH_NO_COHERENT_DMA_MMAP kconfig, and this can be used
together with CONFIG_HAS_DMA check for a cleaner and more
comprehensive check.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-07-10 16:05:58 +02:00
Geert Uytterhoeven abe594c2cf ALSA: pcm: Protect call to dma_mmap_coherent() by check for HAS_DMA
If NO_DMA=y:

    sound/core/pcm_native.o: In function `snd_pcm_lib_default_mmap':
    pcm_native.c:(.text+0x144c): undefined reference to `bad_dma_ops'
    pcm_native.c:(.text+0x1474): undefined reference to `dma_common_mmap'

Add a check for HAS_DMA to fix this.

Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-07-10 16:04:08 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 920f2ecdf6 sound updates for 4.13-rc1
This development cycle resulted in a fair amount of changes in both
 core and driver sides.  The most significant change in ALSA core is
 about PCM.  Also the support of of-graph card and the new DAPM widget
 for DSP are noteworthy changes in ASoC core.  And there're lots of
 small changes splat over the tree, as you can see in diffstat.
 
 Below are a few highlights:
 
 ALSA core:
 - Removal of set_fs() hackery from PCM core stuff, and the code
   reorganization / optimization thereafter
 - Improved support of PCM ack ops, and a new ABI for improved
   control/status mmap handling
 - Lots of constifications in various codes
 
 ASoC core:
 - The support of of-graph card, which may work as a better generic
   device for a replacement of simple-card
 - New widget types intended mainly for use with DSPs
 
 ASoC drivers:
 - New drivers for Allwinner V3s SoCs
 - Ensonic ES8316 codec support
 - More Intel SKL and KBL works
 - More device support for Intel SST Atom (mostly for cheap tablets and
   2-in-1 devices)
 - Support for Rockchip PDM controllers
 - Support for STM32 I2S and S/PDIF controllers
 - Support for ZTE AUD96P22 codecs
 
 HD-audio:
 - Support of new Realtek codecs (ALC215/ALC285/ALC289), more quirks
   for HP and Dell machines
 - A few more fixes for i915 component binding
 
 Note that of-graph change may bring the conflicts with a later pull
 request of devicetree, as currently found in linux-next.
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Merge tag 'sound-4.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound

Pull sound updates from Takashi Iwai:
 "This development cycle resulted in a fair amount of changes in both
  core and driver sides. The most significant change in ALSA core is
  about PCM. Also the support of of-graph card and the new DAPM widget
  for DSP are noteworthy changes in ASoC core. And there're lots of
  small changes splat over the tree, as you can see in diffstat.

  Below are a few highlights:

  ALSA core:
   - Removal of set_fs() hackery from PCM core stuff, and the code
     reorganization / optimization thereafter
   - Improved support of PCM ack ops, and a new ABI for improved
     control/status mmap handling
   - Lots of constifications in various codes

  ASoC core:
   - The support of of-graph card, which may work as a better generic
     device for a replacement of simple-card
   - New widget types intended mainly for use with DSPs

  ASoC drivers:
   - New drivers for Allwinner V3s SoCs
   - Ensonic ES8316 codec support
   - More Intel SKL and KBL works
   - More device support for Intel SST Atom (mostly for cheap tablets
     and 2-in-1 devices)
   - Support for Rockchip PDM controllers
   - Support for STM32 I2S and S/PDIF controllers
   - Support for ZTE AUD96P22 codecs

  HD-audio:
   - Support of new Realtek codecs (ALC215/ALC285/ALC289), more quirks
     for HP and Dell machines
   - A few more fixes for i915 component binding"

* tag 'sound-4.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (418 commits)
  ALSA: hda - Fix unbalance of i915 module refcount
  ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Remove driver debugfs exit
  ASoC: Intel: Skylake: explicitly add the headers sst-dsp.h
  ALSA: hda/realtek - Remove GPIO_MASK
  ALSA: hda/realtek - Fix typo of pincfg for Dell quirk
  ALSA: pcm: add a documentation for tracepoints
  ALSA: atmel: ac97c: fix error return code in atmel_ac97c_probe()
  ALSA: x86: fix error return code in hdmi_lpe_audio_probe()
  ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Add support to read firmware registers
  ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Add sram address to sst_addr structure
  ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Debugfs facility to dump module config
  ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Add debugfs support
  ASoC: fix semicolon.cocci warnings
  ASoC: rt5645: Add quirk override by module option
  ASoC: rsnd: make arrays path and cmd_case static const
  ASoC: audio-graph-card: add widgets and routing for external amplifier support
  ASoC: audio-graph-card: update bindings for amplifier support
  ASoC: rt5665: calibration should be done before jack detection
  ASoC: rsnd: constify dev_pm_ops structures.
  ASoC: nau8825: change crosstalk-bypass property to bool type
  ...
2017-07-06 10:56:51 -07:00
Arvind Yadav 343fe85066 ALSA: pcm: constify attribute_group structures.
attribute_groups are not supposed to change at runtime. All functions
working with attribute_groups provided by <linux/device.h> work with const
attribute_group. So mark the non-const structs as const.

File size before:
   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
   9781	    240	      8	  10029	   272d	sound/core/pcm.o

File size After adding 'const':
   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
   9813	    176	      8	   9997	   270d	sound/core/pcm.o

Signed-off-by: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-29 18:20:15 +02:00
Takashi Iwai b602aa8eb1 ALSA: pcm: Disable only control mmap for explicit appl_ptr sync
Now that user-space (typically alsa-lib) can specify which protocol
version it supports, we can optimize the kernel code depending on the
reported protocol version.

In this patch, we change the previous hack for enforcing the appl_ptr
sync by disabling status/control mmap.  Instead of forcibly disabling
both mmaps, we disable only the control mmap when user-space declares
the supported protocol version new enough.  For older user-space,
still both PCM status and control mmaps are disabled when requested by
the driver due to the compatibility reason.

Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-27 13:56:03 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 4b671f5774 ALSA: pcm: Add an ioctl to specify the supported protocol version
We have an ioctl to inform the PCM protocol version the running kernel
supports, but there is no way to know which protocol version the
user-space can understand.  This lack of information caused headaches
in the past when we tried to extend the ABI.  For example, because we
couldn't guarantee the validity of the reserved bytes, we had to
introduce a new ioctl SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS_EXT for assigning a few
new fields in the formerly reserved bits.  If we could know that it's
a new alsa-lib, we could assume the availability of the new fields,
thus we could have reused the existing SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS.

In order to improve the ABI extensibility, this patch adds a new ioctl
for user-space to inform its supporting protocol version to the
kernel.  By reporting the supported protocol from user-space, the
kernel can judge which feature should be provided and which not.

With the addition of the new ioctl, the PCM protocol version is bumped
to 2.0.14, too.  User-space checks the kernel protocol version via
SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PVERSION, then it sets the supported version back via
SNDRV_PCM_INFO_USER_PVERSION.

Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-27 13:55:46 +02:00
Ingo Molnar 1bc3cd4dfa Merge branch 'linus' into sched/core, to pick up fixes
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-06-24 08:57:20 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 42f945970a ALSA: pcm: Add the explicit appl_ptr sync support
Currently x86 platforms use the PCM status/control mmaps for
transferring the PCM status and appl_ptr between kernel and
user-spaces.  The mmap is a most efficient way of communication, but
it has a drawback per its nature, namely, it can't notify the change
explicitly to kernel.

The lack of appl_ptr update notification is a problem on a few
existing drivers, but it's mostly a small issue and negligible.
However, a new type of driver that uses DSP for a deep buffer
management requires the exact position of appl_ptr for calculating the
buffer prefetch size, and the asynchronous appl_ptr update between
kernel and user-spaces becomes a significant problem for it.

How can we enforce user-space to report the appl_ptr update?  The way
is relatively simple.  Just by disabling the PCM control mmap, the
user-space is supposed to fall back to the mode using SYNC_PTR ioctl,
and the kernel gets control over that.  This fallback mode is used in
all non-x86 platforms as default, and also in the 32bit compatible
model on all platforms including x86.  It's been implemented already
over a decade, so we can say it's fairly safe and stably working.

With the help of the knowledge above, this patch introduces a new PCM
info flag SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_APPLPTR for achieving the appl_ptr sync
from user-space.  When a driver sets this flag at open, the PCM status
/ control mmap is disabled, which effectively switches to SYNC_PTR
mode in user-space side.

In this version, both PCM status and control mmaps are disabled
although only the latter, control mmap, is the target.  It's because
the current alsa-lib implementation supposes that both status and
control mmaps are always coupled, thus it handles a fatal error when
only one of them fails.

Of course, the disablement of the status/control mmaps may bring a
slight performance overhead.  Thus, as of now, this should be used
only for the dedicated devices that deserves.

Note that the disablement of mmap is a sort of workaround.  In the
later patch, we'll introduce the way to identify the protocol version
alsa-lib supports, and keep mmap working while the sync_ptr is
performed together.

Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-23 15:39:47 +02:00
Ingo Molnar ac6424b981 sched/wait: Rename wait_queue_t => wait_queue_entry_t
Rename:

	wait_queue_t		=>	wait_queue_entry_t

'wait_queue_t' was always a slight misnomer: its name implies that it's a "queue",
but in reality it's a queue *entry*. The 'real' queue is the wait queue head,
which had to carry the name.

Start sorting this out by renaming it to 'wait_queue_entry_t'.

This also allows the real structure name 'struct __wait_queue' to
lose its double underscore and become 'struct wait_queue_entry',
which is the more canonical nomenclature for such data types.

Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-06-20 12:18:27 +02:00
Takashi Iwai aa30db0601 ALSA: pcm: Fix possible inconsistent appl_ptr update via mmap
The ALSA PCM core refers to the appl_ptr value stored on the mmapped
page that is shared between kernel and user-space.  Although the
reference is performed in the PCM stream lock, it doesn't guarantee
the atomic access when the value gets updated concurrently from the
user-space on another CPU.

In most of codes, this is no big problem, but still there are a few
places that may result in slight inconsistencies because they access
runtime->control->appl_ptr multiple times; that is, the second read
might be a different value from the first value.  It can be even
backward or jumping, as we have no control for it.  Hence, the
calculation may give an unexpected value.  Luckily, there is no
security vulnerability by that, as far as I've checked.  But still we
should address it.

This patch tries to reduce such possible cases.  The fix is simple --
we just read once, store it to a local variable and use it for the
rest calculations.  The READ_ONCE() macro is used for it in order to
avoid the ill-effect by possible compiler optimizations.

Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-20 07:55:59 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 7fc8e7c1d9 Merge branch 'for-linus' into for-next 2017-06-20 07:53:07 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 35f8001415 ALSA: core: Follow standard EXPORT_SYMBOL() declarations
Just a tidy up to follow the standard EXPORT_SYMBOL*() declarations
in order to improve grep-ability.

- Move EXPORT_SYMBOL*() to the position right after its definition
- Remove superfluous blank line before EXPORT_SYMBOL*() lines

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-16 16:19:16 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 988563929d ALSA: timer: Follow standard EXPORT_SYMBOL() declarations
Just a tidy up to follow the standard EXPORT_SYMBOL*() declarations
in order to improve grep-ability.

- Move EXPORT_SYMBOL*() to the position right after its definition

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-16 16:19:10 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 9c8ddd105e ALSA: seq: Follow standard EXPORT_SYMBOL() declarations
Just a tidy up to follow the standard EXPORT_SYMBOL*() declarations
in order to improve grep-ability.

- Move EXPORT_SYMBOL*() to the position right after its definition
- Remove superfluous blank line before EXPORT_SYMBOL*() lines

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-16 16:19:03 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 602d7d72c8 ALSA: pcm: Follow standard EXPORT_SYMBOL() declarations
Just a tidy up to follow the standard EXPORT_SYMBOL*() declarations
in order to improve grep-ability.

- Remove superfluous blank line before EXPORT_SYMBOL*() lines

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-16 16:18:58 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 2deaeaf102 ALSA: pcm: Don't treat NULL chmap as a fatal error
The standard PCM chmap helper callbacks treat the NULL info->chmap as
a fatal error and spews the kernel warning with stack trace when
CONFIG_SND_DEBUG is on.  This was OK, originally it was supposed to be
always static and non-NULL.  But, as the recent addition of Intel LPE
audio driver shows, the chmap content may vary dynamically, and it can
be even NULL when disconnected.  The user still sees the kernel
warning unnecessarily.

For clearing such a confusion, this patch simply removes the
snd_BUG_ON() in each place, just returns an error without warning.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.11+
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-14 16:20:32 +02:00
Takashi Sakamoto e11f0f90a6 ALSA: pcm: remove SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_INFO internal command
Drivers can implement 'struct snd_pcm_ops.ioctl' to handle some requests
from ALSA PCM core. These requests are internal purpose in kernel land.
Usually common set of operations are used for it.

SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_INFO is one of the requests. According to code comment,
it has been obsoleted in the old days.

We can see old releases in ftp.alsa-project.org. The command was firstly
introduced in v0.5.0 release as SND_PCM_IOCTL1_INFO, to allow drivers to
fill data of 'struct snd_pcm_channel_info' type. In v0.9.0 release,
this was obsoleted by the other commands for ioctl(2) such as
SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_CHANNEL_INFO.

This commit removes the long-abandoned command, bye.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-14 13:04:03 +02:00
Takashi Iwai f8ff2f28ba ALSA: pcm: Skip ack callback without actual appl_ptr update
We call ack callback whenever appl_ptr gets updated via
pcm_lib_apply_appl_ptr().  There are various code paths to call this
function.  A part of them are for read/write/forward/rewind, where the
appl_ptr is always changed and thus the call of ack is mandatory.
OTOH, another part of code paths are from the explicit user call,
e.g. via SYNC_PTR ioctl.  There, we may receive the same appl_ptr
value, and in such a case, calling ack is obviously superfluous.

This patch adds the check of the given appl_ptr value, and returns
immediately if it's no real update.

Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-14 07:44:27 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 4e99151435 ALSA: pcm: Use common PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK() for sanity checks
Just a code cleanup.

Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-14 07:44:19 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 1b745cd974 ALSA: pcm: Preprocess PAUSED or SUSPENDED stream before PREPARE
Calling PREPARE ioctl to the stream in either PAUSED or SUSPENDED
state may confuse some drivers that don't handle the state properly.
Instead of fixing each driver, PCM core should take care of the proper
state change before actually trying to (re-)prepare the stream.
Namely, when the stream is in PAUSED state, it triggers PAUSE_RELEASE,
and when in SUSPENDED state, it triggers STOP, before calling prepare
callbacks.

Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-14 07:44:00 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 4b95ff781e ALSA: pcm: Allow dropping stream directly after resume
So far, the PCM core refuses DROP ioctl when the stream in the
suspended state.  This was basically to avoid the invalid state change
*during* the suspend.  But since we protect the power change globally
in the common PCM ioctl caller side, it's guaranteed that
snd_pcm_drop() is called at the right power state.  So we can assume
that the drop of stream is safe immediately after SUSPENDED state.

Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-14 07:43:52 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 68b4acd322 ALSA: pcm: Apply power lock globally to common ioctls
All PCM common ioctls should run only in the powered up state, but
currently only a few ioctls do the proper snd_power_lock() and
snd_power_wait() invocations.  Instead of adding to each place, do it
commonly in the caller side, so that all these ioctls are assured to
be operated at the power up state.

Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-14 07:43:44 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 34bcc44abb ALSA: pcm: Clean up SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PAUSE code
Use snd_pcm_action_lock_irq() helper instead of open coding.
No functional change.

Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-14 07:43:09 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 7f8a01b77b Merge branch 'topic/seq-kconfig' into for-next 2017-06-13 07:50:09 +02:00
Takashi Sakamoto f5abd53222 ALSA: pcm: use %s instead of %c for format of PCM buffer tracepoints
As long as I know, in userspace, '%c' format on printing format for
tracepoint is replaced with '>c<' by existent tracing program; i.g.
'perf-trace' and 'trace-cmd'. This is inconvenient.

This commit replaces the format with '%s'. The length of letters in the
format string is not changed, thus this commit doesn't increase object
size.

In theory, I should work for improvements of these tracing programs, but
here I'd like to save my time to work for the other projects.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-12 08:49:24 +02:00
Takashi Sakamoto fccf53881e ALSA: pcm: add 'applptr' event of tracepoint
In design of ALSA PCM core, status and control data for runtime of ALSA
PCM substream are shared between kernel/user spaces by page frame
mapping with read-only attribute. Both of hardware-side and
application-side position on PCM buffer are maintained as a part of
the status data. In a view of ALSA PCM application, these two positions
can be updated by executing ioctl(2) with some commands.

There's an event of tracepoint for hardware-side position; 'hwptr'.
On the other hand, no events for application-side position. This commit
adds a new event for this purpose; 'applptr'. When the application-side
position is changed in kernel space, this event is probed with useful
information for developers.

I note that the event is not probed for all of ALSA PCM applications, When
applications are written by read/write programming scenario, the event is
surely probed. The applications execute ioctl(2) with
SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_[READ|WRITE][N/I]_FRAMES to read/write any PCM frame, then
ALSA PCM core updates the application-side position in kernel land.
However, when applications are written by mmap programming scenario, if
maintaining the application side position in kernel space accurately,
applications should voluntarily execute ioctl(2) with
SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR to commit the number of handled PCM frames. If
not voluntarily, the application-side position is not changed, thus the
added event is not probed.

There's a loophole, using architectures to which ALSA PCM core judges
non cache coherent. In this case, the status and control data is not mapped
into processe's VMA for any applications. Userland library, alsa-lib, is
programmed for this case. It executes ioctl(2) with
SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR command every time to requiring the status and
control data.

ARM is such an architecture. Below is an example with serial sound interface
(ssi) on i.mx6 quad core SoC. I use v4.1 kernel released by fsl-community
with patches from VIA Tech. Inc. for VAB820, and my backport patches for
relevant features for this patchset. I use Ubuntu 17.04 from
ports.ubuntu.com as user land for armhf architecture.

$ aplay -v -M -D hw:imx6vab820sgtl5,0 /dev/urandom -f S16_LE -r 48000 --period-size=128 --buffer-size=256
Playing raw data '/dev/urandom' : Signed 16 bit Little Endian, Rate 48000 Hz, Mono
Hardware PCM card 0 'imx6-vab820-sgtl5000' device 0 subdevice 0
Its setup is:
  stream       : PLAYBACK
  access       : MMAP_INTERLEAVED
  format       : S16_LE
  subformat    : STD
  channels     : 1
  rate         : 48000
  exact rate   : 48000 (48000/1)
  msbits       : 16
  buffer_size  : 256
  period_size  : 128
  period_time  : 2666
  tstamp_mode  : NONE
  tstamp_type  : MONOTONIC
  period_step  : 1
  avail_min    : 128
  period_event : 0
  start_threshold  : 256
  stop_threshold   : 256
  silence_threshold: 0
  silence_size : 0
  boundary     : 1073741824
  appl_ptr     : 0
  hw_ptr       : 0
mmap_area[0] = 0x76f98000,0,16 (16)

$ trace-cmd record -e snd_pcm:hwptr -e snd_pcm:applptr
$ trace-cmd report
...
60.208495: applptr: pcmC0D0p/sub0: prev=1792, curr=1792, avail=0, period=128, buf=256
60.208633: applptr: pcmC0D0p/sub0: prev=1792, curr=1792, avail=0, period=128, buf=256
60.210022: hwptr:   pcmC0D0p/sub0: IRQ: pos=128, old=1536, base=1536, period=128, buf=256
60.210202: applptr: pcmC0D0p/sub0: prev=1792, curr=1792, avail=128, period=128, buf=256
60.210344: hwptr:   pcmC0D0p/sub0: POS: pos=128, old=1664, base=1536, period=128, buf=256
60.210348: applptr: pcmC0D0p/sub0: prev=1792, curr=1792, avail=128, period=128, buf=256
60.210486: applptr: pcmC0D0p/sub0: prev=1792, curr=1792, avail=128, period=128, buf=256
60.210626: applptr: pcmC0D0p/sub0: prev=1792, curr=1920, avail=0, period=128, buf=256
60.211002: applptr: pcmC0D0p/sub0: prev=1920, curr=1920, avail=0, period=128, buf=256
60.211142: hwptr:   pcmC0D0p/sub0: POS: pos=128, old=1664, base=1536, period=128, buf=256
60.211146: applptr: pcmC0D0p/sub0: prev=1920, curr=1920, avail=0, period=128, buf=256
60.211287: applptr: pcmC0D0p/sub0: prev=1920, curr=1920, avail=0, period=128, buf=256
60.212690: hwptr:   pcmC0D0p/sub0: IRQ: pos=0, old=1664, base=1536, period=128, buf=256
60.212866: applptr: pcmC0D0p/sub0: prev=1920, curr=1920, avail=128, period=128, buf=256
60.212999: hwptr:   pcmC0D0p/sub0: POS: pos=0, old=1792, base=1792, period=128, buf=256
60.213003: applptr: pcmC0D0p/sub0: prev=1920, curr=1920, avail=128, period=128, buf=256
60.213135: applptr: pcmC0D0p/sub0: prev=1920, curr=1920, avail=128, period=128, buf=256
60.213276: applptr: pcmC0D0p/sub0: prev=1920, curr=2048, avail=0, period=128, buf=256
60.213654: applptr: pcmC0D0p/sub0: prev=2048, curr=2048, avail=0, period=128, buf=256
60.213796: hwptr:   pcmC0D0p/sub0: POS: pos=0, old=1792, base=1792, period=128, buf=256
60.213800: applptr: pcmC0D0p/sub0: prev=2048, curr=2048, avail=0, period=128, buf=256
60.213937: applptr: pcmC0D0p/sub0: prev=2048, curr=2048, avail=0, period=128, buf=256
60.215356: hwptr:   pcmC0D0p/sub0: IRQ: pos=128, old=1792, base=1792, period=128, buf=256
60.215542: applptr: pcmC0D0p/sub0: prev=2048, curr=2048, avail=128, period=128, buf=256
60.215679: hwptr:   pcmC0D0p/sub0: POS: pos=128, old=1920, base=1792, period=128, buf=256
60.215683: applptr: pcmC0D0p/sub0: prev=2048, curr=2048, avail=128, period=128, buf=256
60.215813: applptr: pcmC0D0p/sub0: prev=2048, curr=2048, avail=128, period=128, buf=256
60.215947: applptr: pcmC0D0p/sub0: prev=2048, curr=2176, avail=0, period=128, buf=256
...

We can surely see 'applptr' event is probed even if the application run
for mmap programming scenario ('-M' option and 'hw' plugin). Below is a
result of strace:

02:44:15.886382 ioctl(4, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR, 0x56a32b30) = 0
02:44:15.887203 poll([{fd=4, events=POLLOUT|POLLERR|POLLNVAL}], 1, -1) = 1 ([{fd=4, revents=POLLOUT}])
02:44:15.887471 ioctl(4, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR, 0x56a32b30) = 0
02:44:15.887637 ioctl(4, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR, 0x56a32b30) = 0
02:44:15.887805 ioctl(4, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR, 0x56a32b30) = 0
02:44:15.887969 ioctl(4, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR, 0x56a32b30) = 0
02:44:15.888132 read(3, "..."..., 256) = 256
02:44:15.889040 ioctl(4, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR, 0x56a32b30) = 0
02:44:15.889221 ioctl(4, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR, 0x56a32b30) = 0
02:44:15.889431 ioctl(4, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR, 0x56a32b30) = 0
02:44:15.889606 poll([{fd=4, events=POLLOUT|POLLERR|POLLNVAL}], 1, -1) = 1 ([{fd=4, revents=POLLOUT}])
02:44:15.889833 ioctl(4, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR, 0x56a32b30) = 0
02:44:15.889998 ioctl(4, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR, 0x56a32b30) = 0
02:44:15.890164 ioctl(4, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR, 0x56a32b30) = 0
02:44:15.891048 ioctl(4, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR, 0x56a32b30) = 0
02:44:15.891228 read(3, "..."..., 256) = 256
02:44:15.891497 ioctl(4, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR, 0x56a32b30) = 0
02:44:15.891661 ioctl(4, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR, 0x56a32b30) = 0
02:44:15.891829 ioctl(4, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR, 0x56a32b30) = 0
02:44:15.891991 poll([{fd=4, events=POLLOUT|POLLERR|POLLNVAL}], 1, -1) = 1 ([{fd=4, revents=POLLOUT}])
02:44:15.893007 ioctl(4, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR, 0x56a32b30) = 0

We can see 7 calls of ioctl(2) with SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR per loop with
call of poll(2). 128 PCM frames are transferred per loop of one poll(2),
because the PCM substream is configured with S16_LE format and 1 channel
(2 byte * 1 * 128 = 256 bytes). This equals to the size of period of PCM
buffer. Comparing to the probed data, one of the 7 calls of ioctl(2) is
actually used to commit the number of copied PCM frames to kernel space.
The other calls are just used to check runtime status of PCM substream;
e.g. XRUN.

The tracepoint event is useful to investigate this case. I note that below
modules are related to the above sample.

 * snd-soc-dummy.ko
 * snd-soc-imx-sgtl5000.ko
 * snd-soc-fsl-ssi.ko
 * snd-soc-imx-pcm-dma.ko
 * snd-soc-sgtl5000.ko

My additional note is lock acquisition. The event is probed under acquiring
PCM stream lock. This means that calculation in the event is free from
any hardware events.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-12 08:49:23 +02:00
Takashi Sakamoto 66e01a5cf6 ALSA: pcm: unify codes to operate application-side position on PCM buffer
In a series of recent work, ALSA PCM core got some arrangements to handle
application-side position on PCM buffer. However, relevant codes still
disperse to two translation units

This commit unifies these codes into a helper function.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-12 08:49:22 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 111b0cdb97 ALSA: seq: Allow the modular sequencer registration
Many drivers bind the sequencer stuff in off-load by another driver
module, so that it's loaded only on demand.  In the current code, this
mechanism doesn't work when the driver is built-in while the sequencer
is module.  We check with IS_REACHABLE() and enable only when the
sequencer is in the same level of build.

However, this is basically a overshoot.  The binder code
(snd-seq-device) is an individual module from the sequencer core
(snd-seq), and we just have to make the former a built-in while
keeping the latter a module for allowing the scenario like the above.

This patch achieves that by rewriting Kconfig slightly.  Now, a driver
that provides the manual sequencer device binding should select
CONFIG_SND_SEQ_DEVICE in a way as
	select SND_SEQ_DEVICE if SND_SEQUENCER != n

Note that the "!=n" is needed here to avoid the influence of the
sequencer core is module while the driver is built-in.

Also, since rawmidi.o may be linked with snd_seq_device.o when
built-in, we have to shuffle the code to make the linker happy.
(the kernel linker isn't smart enough yet to handle such a case.)
That is, snd_seq_device.c is moved to sound/core from sound/core/seq,
as well as Makefile.

Last but not least, the patch replaces the code using IS_REACHABLE()
with IS_ENABLED(), since now the condition meets always when enabled.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-12 08:43:33 +02:00
Takashi Sakamoto 82e7d5012f ALSA: pcm: probe events when parameters are changed actually
At present, trace events are probed even if corresponding parameter is
not actually changed. This is inconvenient.

This commit improves the behaviour.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-11 19:05:32 +02:00
Takashi Sakamoto f74ae15fe3 ALSA: pcm: return error immediately for parameters handling
When refining mask/interval parameters, helper functions can return error
code. This error is not handled immediately. This seems to return
parameters to userspace applications in its meddle of processing.

However, in general, when receiving error from system calls, the
application might not handle argument buffer. It's reasonable to
judge the above design as superfluity.

This commit handles the error immediately.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-11 19:05:24 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 0181307abc ALSA: seq: Reorganize kconfig and build
This is a slightly intensive rewrite of Kconfig and Makefile about
ALSA sequencer stuff.

The first major change is that the kconfig items for the sequencer are
moved to sound/core/seq/Kconfig.  OK, that's easy.

The substantial change is that, instead of hackish top-level module
selection in Makefile, we define a Kconfig item for each sequencer
module.  The driver that requires such sequencer components select
exclusively the kconfig items.  This is more straightforward and
standard way.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-09 22:10:06 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 3d774d5ef0 ALSA: seq: Allow the tristate build of OSS emulation
Currently OSS sequencer emulation is tied with ALSA sequencer core,
both are built in the same level; i.e. when CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER=y,
the OSS sequencer emulation is also always built-in, even though the
functionality can be built as an individual module.

This patch changes the rule and allows users to build snd-seq-oss
module while others are built-in.  Essentially, it's just a few simple
changes in Kconfig and Makefile.  Some driver codes like opl3 need to
convert from the simple ifdef to IS_ENABLED().  But that's all.

You might wonder how about the dependency: right, it can be messy, but
it still works.  Since we rewrote the sequencer binding with the
standard bus, the driver can be bound at any time on demand.  So, the
synthesizer driver module can be loaded individually from the OSS
emulation core before/after it.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-09 22:09:45 +02:00
Takashi Iwai eb3b705aae ALSA: Make CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL user-selectable
Currently CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL is selected by each config like
CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS.  But, as see in the raw MIDI code that is built
conditionally with CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL, we should rather make
CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL user-selectable as the top kconfig item, and leave
the rest depending on it.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-09 16:38:58 +02:00
Takashi Sakamoto 6baca010c7 ALSA: pcm: use friendly name for id of PCM substream in trace print
Use the same print format of snd_pcm_debug_name() for userspace tracing
program.

Suggested-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-09 16:27:23 +02:00
Takashi Sakamoto 7b8a54aff3 ALSA: pcm: add tracepoints for final selection process of hardware parameters
Results of ioctl(2) with SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE and
SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS are different, because the latter has single
value for several parameters; e.g. channels of PCM substream. Selection
of the single value is done independently of application of constraints.
It's helpful for developers to trace the selection process.

This commit adds tracepoints to snd_pcm_hw_params_choose() for the
purpose.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-09 16:27:22 +02:00
Takashi Sakamoto 60f96aaecb ALSA: pcm: localize snd_pcm_hw_params_choose()
As of v4.12, snd_pcm_hw_params_choose() is just called in a process
context of ioctl(2) with SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS. The function locates
in a different file, which has no tracepoints.

This commit moves the function to a file with the tracepoints for later
commit.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-09 16:27:21 +02:00
Takashi Sakamoto 7802fb5256 ALSA: pcm: move fixup of info flag after selecting single parameters
When drivers register no flags about information of PCM hardware, ALSA
PCM core fixups it roughly. Currently, this operation places in a
function snd_pcm_hw_refine(). It can be moved to a function
fixup_unreferenced_params() because it doesn't affects operations
between these two functions.

This idea is better to bundle codes with similar purposes and this commit
achieves it.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-09 09:18:26 +02:00
Takashi Sakamoto f9a076bff0 ALSA: pcm: calculate non-mask/non-interval parameters always when possible
A structure for parameters of PCM runtime has parameters which are
not classified as mask/interval type. They are decided only when
corresponding normal parameters have unique values.
 * struct snd_pcm_hw_params.msbits
 * struct snd_pcm_hw_params.rate_num
 * struct snd_pcm_hw_params.rate_den
 * struct snd_pcm_hw_params.fifo_size

Current implementation of hw_params ioctl sometimes doesn't decide these
parameters even if corresponding parameters are fixed, because these
parameters are evaluated before a call of snd_pcm_hw_params_choose().

This commit adds a helper function to process the parameters and call it
in proper positions.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-09 09:18:25 +02:00
Takashi Sakamoto e02de47e3c ALSA: pcm: use helper functions to refer parameters as constants
To fixup some parameters, ALSA PCM core refers the other parameters as
constants. There're some macros for this purpose.

This commit replaces codes with them.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-09 09:18:24 +02:00
Takashi Sakamoto d81052f92c ALSA: pcm: add comment about application of rule to PCM parameters
Drivers add rules of parameters to runtime of PCM substream, when
applications open ALSA PCM character device. When applications call
ioctl(2) with SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE or SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS, the
rules are applied to the parameters and return the result to user space.

The rule can have dependency between parameters. Additionally, it can have
condition flags about application of rules. Userspace applications can
indicate the flags to suppress change of parameters.

This commit attempts to describe the mechanism.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-08 23:40:38 +02:00
Takashi Sakamoto b81e5ddb15 ALSA: pcm: use helper functions to check whether parameters are determined
A commit 8bea869c5e ("ALSA: PCM midlevel: improve fifo_size handling")
allows drivers to implement calculation of fifo size in parameter
structure. This calculation runs only when two of the other parameters
have single value.

In ALSA PCM core, there're some helper functions for the case. This commit
applies the functions instead of value comparison.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-08 23:40:37 +02:00
Takashi Sakamoto a1c06e39a9 ALSA: pcm: adaption of code formatting
This commit modifies current for readability in below aspects:
 - use bool type variable instead of int type variable assigned to 0/1
 - move variable definition from loop to top of the function definition

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-08 23:40:35 +02:00
Takashi Sakamoto d656b4a654 ALSA: pcm: remove function local variable with alternative evaluation
A local variable is used to judge whether a parameter should be handled
due to reverse dependency of the other rules. However, this can be
obsoleted by check of a sentinel in dependency array.

This commit removes the local variable and check the sentinel to reduce
stack usage.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-08 23:40:34 +02:00
Takashi Sakamoto 0d4e399965 ALSA: pcm: use goto statement instead of while statement to reduce indentation
In a process to calculate parameters of PCM substream, application of all
rules is iterated several times till parameter dependencies are satisfied.
In current implementation, two loops are used for the design, however this
brings two-level indentation and decline readability.

This commit attempts to reduce the indentation by using goto statement,
instead of outer while loop.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-08 23:40:32 +02:00
Takashi Sakamoto 9cc07f55d4 ALSA: pcm: add a helper function to apply parameter rules
Application of rules to parameters of PCM substream is done in a call of
snd_pcm_hw_refine(), while the function includes much codes and is not
enough friendly to readers.

This commit splits the codes to a separated function so that readers can
get it easily. I leave desicion into compilers to merge the function into
its callee.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-08 23:40:30 +02:00
Takashi Sakamoto 3432fa0402 ALSA: pcm: add a helper function to constrain interval-type parameters
Application of constraints to interval-type parameters for PCM substream
is done in a call of snd_pcm_hw_refine(), while the function includes
much codes and is not enough friendly to readers.

This commit splits the codes to a separated function so that readers can
get it easily. I leave desicion into compilers to merge the function into
its callee.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-08 23:40:29 +02:00
Takashi Sakamoto 561e1cadb4 ALSA: pcm: add a helper function to constrain mask-type parameters
Application of constraints to mask-type parameters for PCM substream is
done in a call of snd_pcm_hw_refine(), while the function includes much
codes and is not enough friendly to readers.

This commit splits the codes to a separated function so that readers can
get it easily. I leave desicion into compilers to merge the function into
its callee.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-08 23:40:27 +02:00
Takashi Sakamoto c6706de0ce ALSA: pcm: obsolete RULES_DEBUG local macro
Added tracepoints obsoleted RULES_DEBUG local macro and relevant codes.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-07 10:49:17 +02:00
Takashi Sakamoto 37567c5503 ALSA: pcm: enable parameter tracepoints only when CONFIG_SND_DEBUG is enabled
In a previous commit, tracepoints are added for PCM parameter processing.
As long as I know, this implementation increases size of relocatable
object by 35%. For vendors who are conscious of memory footprint, it
brings apparent disadvantage.

This commit utilizes CONFIG_SND_DEBUG configuration to enable/disable the
tracepoints.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-07 10:49:09 +02:00
Takashi Sakamoto be4e31dab0 ALSA: pcm: tracepoints for refining PCM parameters
When working for devices which support configurable modes for its data
transmission or which consists of several components, developers are
likely to use rules of parameters of PCM substream. However, there's no
infrastructure to assist their work.

In old days, ALSA PCM core got a local 'RULES_DEBUG' macro to debug
refinement of parameters for PCM substream. Although this is merely a
makeshift. With some modifications, we get the infrastructure.

This commit is for the purpose. Refinement of mask/interval type of
PCM parameters is probed as tracepoint events as 'hw_mask_param' and
'hw_interval_param' on existent 'snd_pcm' subsystem.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-07 10:48:56 +02:00
Takashi Iwai d7f910bfed ALSA: timer: Wrap with spinlock for queue access
For accessing the snd_timer_user queue indices, we take tu->qlock.
But it's forgotten in a couple of places.

The one in snd_timer_user_params() should be safe without the
spinlock as the timer is already stopped.  But it's better for
consistency.

The one in poll is just a read-out, so it's not inevitably needed, but
it'd be good to make the result consistent, too.

Tested-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-07 10:25:53 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 890e2cb5d1 ALSA: timer: Improve user queue reallocation
ALSA timer may reallocate the user queue upon request, and it happens
at three places for now: at opening, at SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_PARAMS, and
at SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_SELECT.  However, the last one,
snd_timer_user_tselect(), doesn't need to reallocate the buffer since
it doesn't change the queue size.  It does just because tu->tread
might have been changed before starting the timer.

Instead of *_SELECT ioctl, we should reallocate the queue at
SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_TREAD; then the timer is guaranteed to be stopped,
thus we can reassign the buffer more safely.

This patch implements that with a slight code refactoring.
Essentially, the patch achieves:
- Introduce realloc_user_queue() for (re-)allocating the ring buffer,
  and call it from all places.  Also, realloc_user_queue() uses
  kcalloc() for avoiding possible leaks.
- Add the buffer reallocation at SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_TREAD.  When it
  fails, tu->tread is restored to the old value, too.
- Drop the buffer reallocation at snd_timer_user_tselect().

Tested-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-07 10:25:51 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 4c7aba46c9 Merge branch 'for-linus' into for-next
For applying more ALSA timer cleanups.
2017-06-07 10:25:30 +02:00
Takashi Iwai ba3021b2c7 ALSA: timer: Fix missing queue indices reset at SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_SELECT
snd_timer_user_tselect() reallocates the queue buffer dynamically, but
it forgot to reset its indices.  Since the read may happen
concurrently with ioctl and snd_timer_user_tselect() allocates the
buffer via kmalloc(), this may lead to the leak of uninitialized
kernel-space data, as spotted via KMSAN:

  BUG: KMSAN: use of unitialized memory in snd_timer_user_read+0x6c4/0xa10
  CPU: 0 PID: 1037 Comm: probe Not tainted 4.11.0-rc5+ #2739
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
  Call Trace:
   __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:16
   dump_stack+0x143/0x1b0 lib/dump_stack.c:52
   kmsan_report+0x12a/0x180 mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:1007
   kmsan_check_memory+0xc2/0x140 mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:1086
   copy_to_user ./arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h:725
   snd_timer_user_read+0x6c4/0xa10 sound/core/timer.c:2004
   do_loop_readv_writev fs/read_write.c:716
   __do_readv_writev+0x94c/0x1380 fs/read_write.c:864
   do_readv_writev fs/read_write.c:894
   vfs_readv fs/read_write.c:908
   do_readv+0x52a/0x5d0 fs/read_write.c:934
   SYSC_readv+0xb6/0xd0 fs/read_write.c:1021
   SyS_readv+0x87/0xb0 fs/read_write.c:1018

This patch adds the missing reset of queue indices.  Together with the
previous fix for the ioctl/read race, we cover the whole problem.

Reported-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Tested-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-07 10:25:23 +02:00
Takashi Iwai d11662f4f7 ALSA: timer: Fix race between read and ioctl
The read from ALSA timer device, the function snd_timer_user_tread(),
may access to an uninitialized struct snd_timer_user fields when the
read is concurrently performed while the ioctl like
snd_timer_user_tselect() is invoked.  We have already fixed the races
among ioctls via a mutex, but we seem to have forgotten the race
between read vs ioctl.

This patch simply applies (more exactly extends the already applied
range of) tu->ioctl_lock in snd_timer_user_tread() for closing the
race window.

Reported-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Tested-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-07 10:25:20 +02:00
Takashi Iwai fed5794fcc ALSA: pcm: Build OSS writev/readv helpers conditionally
The snd_pcm_oss_writev3() and snd_pcm_oss_readv3() are used only in
io.c with CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS=y.  Add an ifdef to reduce the
build of these functions.

Along with it, since they are called always for in-kernel copy, reduce
the argument and call snd_pcm_kernel_writev() and *_readv() directly
instead.

Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-02 19:38:26 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 13f72c8c28 ALSA: pcm: Kill set_fs() in PCM OSS layer
This is the last-standing one: kill the set_fs() usage in PCM OSS
layer by replacing with the new API functions to deal with the direct
in-kernel buffer copying.

The code to fill the silence can be replaced even to a one-liner to
pass NULL buffer instead of the manual copying.

Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-02 19:38:25 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 6854121372 ALSA: pcm: Direct in-kernel read/write support
Now all materials are ready, let's allow the direct in-kernel
read/write, i.e. a kernel-space buffer is passed for read or write,
instead of the normal user-space buffer.  This feature is used by OSS
layer and UAC1 driver, for example.

The __snd_pcm_lib_xfer() takes in_kernel argument that indicates the
in-kernel buffer copy.  When this flag is set, another transfer code
is used.  It's either via copy_kernel PCM ops or the normal memcpy(),
depending on the driver setup.

As external API, snd_pcm_kernel_read(), *_write() and other variants
are provided.

That's all.  This support is really simple because of the code
refactoring until now.

Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-02 19:38:24 +02:00
Takashi Iwai a9cd29e799 ALSA: pcm: Simplify snd_pcm_playback_silence()
Use the existing silence helper codes for simplification.

Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-02 19:38:23 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 5c7264cfbb ALSA: pcm: Unify read/write loop
Both __snd_pcm_lib_read() and __snd_pcm_write() functions have almost
the same code to loop over samples.  For simplification, this patch
unifies both as the single helper, __snd_pcm_lib_xfer().

Other than that, there should be no functional change by this patch.

Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-02 19:38:22 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 9f60063094 ALSA: pcm: More unification of PCM transfer codes
This patch proceeds more abstraction of PCM read/write loop codes.

For both interleaved and non-interleaved transfers, the same copy or
silence transfer code (which is defined as pcm_transfer_f) is used
now.  This became possible since we switched to byte size to copy_*
and fill_silence ops argument instead of frames.

And, for both read and write, we can use the same copy function (which
is defined as pcm_copy_f), just depending on whether interleaved or
non-interleaved mode.

The transfer function is determined at the beginning of the loop,
depending on whether the driver gives the specific copy ops or it's
the standard read/write.

Another bonus by this change is that we now guarantee the silencing
behavior when NULL buffer is passed to write helpers.  It'll simplify
some codes later.

Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-02 19:38:22 +02:00
Takashi Iwai c48f12ee0a ALSA: pcm: Call directly the common read/write helpers
Make snd_pcm_lib_read() and *_write() static inline functions that
call the common helper functions directly.  This reduces a slight
amount of codes, and at the same time, it's a preparation for the
further cleanups / fixes.

Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-02 19:38:21 +02:00
Takashi Iwai bdc4acf7f6 ALSA: pcm: Shuffle codes
Just shuffle the codes, without any change otherwise.

Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-02 19:38:20 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 6ba63929ae ALSA: pcm: Check PCM state by a common helper function
Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-02 19:38:20 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 2ae48354a1 ALSA: pcm: Drop the old copy and silence ops
Now that all users of old copy and silence ops have been converted to
the new PCM ops, the old stuff can be retired and go away.

Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-02 19:38:19 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 29d1a873de ALSA: pcm: Introduce copy_user, copy_kernel and fill_silence ops
For supporting the explicit in-kernel copy of PCM buffer data, and
also for further code refactoring, three new PCM ops, copy_user,
copy_kernel and fill_silence, are introduced.  The old copy and
silence ops will be deprecated and removed later once when all callers
are converted.

The copy_kernel ops is the new one, and it's supposed to transfer the
PCM data from the given kernel buffer to the hardware ring-buffer (or
vice-versa depending on the stream direction), while the copy_user ops
is equivalent with the former copy ops, to transfer the data from the
user-space buffer.

The major difference of the new copy_* and fill_silence ops from the
previous ops is that the new ops take bytes instead of frames for size
and position arguments.  It has two merits: first, it allows the
callback implementation often simpler (just call directly memcpy() &
co), and second, it may unify the implementations of both interleaved
and non-interleaved cases, as we'll see in the later patch.

As of this stage, copy_kernel ops isn't referred yet, but only
copy_user is used.

Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-02 19:37:23 +02:00
Colin Ian King 7421a1671a ALSA: pcm: include pcm_local.h and remove some extraneous tabs
We need to include pcm_local.h to clean up some smatch warnings:

symbol 'snd_pcm_timer_done' was not declared. Should it be static?
symbol 'snd_pcm_timer_init' was not declared. Should it be static?
symbol 'snd_pcm_timer_resolution_change' was not declared. Should
  it be static?

Also remove some extraneous tabs on empty lines and replace space
intentation with a tab.

Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-05-30 18:04:47 +02:00
Bhumika Goyal 905e46acd3 ALSA: declare snd_kcontrol_new structures as const
Declare snd_kcontrol_new structures as const as they are only passed an
argument to the function snd_ctl_new1. This argument is of type const,
so snd_kcontrol_new structures having this property can be made const.
Done using Coccinelle:

@r disable optional_qualifier@
identifier x;
position p;
@@
static struct snd_kcontrol_new x@p={...};

@ok@
identifier r.x;
position p;
@@
snd_ctl_new1(&x@p,...)

@bad@
position p != {r.p,ok.p};
identifier r.x;
@@
x@p

@depends on !bad disable optional_qualifier@
identifier r.x;
@@
+const
struct snd_kcontrol_new x;

Cross compiled these files:
sound/aoa/codecs/tas.c - powerpc
sound/mips/{hal2.c/sgio2audio.c} - mips
sound/ppc/{awacs.c/beep.c/tumbler.c} - powerpc
sound/soc/sh/siu_dai.c - sh
Could not find an architecture to compile sound/sh/aica.c.

Signed-off-by: Bhumika Goyal <bhumirks@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-05-30 10:29:25 +02:00
Takashi Sakamoto 2c4842d3b6 ALSA: pcm: add local header file for snd-pcm module
Several files are used to construct PCM core module, a.k.a snd-pcm.
Although available APIs are described in 'include/sound/pcm.h', some of
them are not exported as symbols in kernel space. Such APIs are just for
module local usage.

This commit adds module local header file and move some function prototypes
into it so that scopes of them are controlled properly and developers
get no confusion from unavailable symbols.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-05-26 08:38:14 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 9027c4639e ALSA: pcm: Call ack() whenever appl_ptr is updated
Although the ack callback is supposed to be called at each appl_ptr or
hw_ptr update, we missed a few opportunities: namely, forward, rewind
and sync_ptr.

Formerly calling ack at rewind may have leaded to unexpected results
due to the forgotten negative appl_ptr update in indirect-PCM helper,
which is the major user of the PCM ack callback.  But now we fixed
this oversights, thus we can call ack callback safely even at rewind
callback -- of course with the proper handling of the error from the
callback.

This patch adds the calls of ack callback in the places mentioned in
the above.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-05-25 23:34:47 +02:00
Takashi Sakamoto 4e361d3c96 ALSA: control: remove entry limitation for list operation
In current implementation of ALSA control core, list operation has
a limitation to handle 16384 entries at once. This seems due to
allocation in kernel space to copy data from user space.

With a commit 53e7bf4525 ("ALSA: control: Simplify snd_ctl_elem_list()
implementation"), for the operation, ALSA control core copies data
into user space directly. No need to care of kernel spaces anymore.

This commit purges the limitation.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-05-24 10:18:28 +02:00
Takashi Iwai ffb73b08e7 ALSA: info: Use kvzalloc() for a temporary write buffer
We used to use kmalloc (more exactly, krealloc()) for creating and
growing the temporary buffer for text proc write.  It can grow up to
16kB, and it's already a bit doubtful whether it's always safe to use
kmalloc().  With the recent addition of kvmalloc(), we can have a
better chance for succeed of memory allocation, so let's switch to
that new API.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-05-23 07:04:06 +02:00