Stack guard page is a useful feature to reduce a risk of stack smashing
into a different mapping. We have been using a single page gap which
is sufficient to prevent having stack adjacent to a different mapping.
But this seems to be insufficient in the light of the stack usage in
userspace. E.g. glibc uses as large as 64kB alloca() in many commonly
used functions. Others use constructs liks gid_t buffer[NGROUPS_MAX]
which is 256kB or stack strings with MAX_ARG_STRLEN.
This will become especially dangerous for suid binaries and the default
no limit for the stack size limit because those applications can be
tricked to consume a large portion of the stack and a single glibc call
could jump over the guard page. These attacks are not theoretical,
unfortunatelly.
Make those attacks less probable by increasing the stack guard gap
to 1MB (on systems with 4k pages; but make it depend on the page size
because systems with larger base pages might cap stack allocations in
the PAGE_SIZE units) which should cover larger alloca() and VLA stack
allocations. It is obviously not a full fix because the problem is
somehow inherent, but it should reduce attack space a lot.
One could argue that the gap size should be configurable from userspace,
but that can be done later when somebody finds that the new 1MB is wrong
for some special case applications. For now, add a kernel command line
option (stack_guard_gap) to specify the stack gap size (in page units).
Implementation wise, first delete all the old code for stack guard page:
because although we could get away with accounting one extra page in a
stack vma, accounting a larger gap can break userspace - case in point,
a program run with "ulimit -S -v 20000" failed when the 1MB gap was
counted for RLIMIT_AS; similar problems could come with RLIMIT_MLOCK
and strict non-overcommit mode.
Instead of keeping gap inside the stack vma, maintain the stack guard
gap as a gap between vmas: using vm_start_gap() in place of vm_start
(or vm_end_gap() in place of vm_end if VM_GROWSUP) in just those few
places which need to respect the gap - mainly arch_get_unmapped_area(),
and and the vma tree's subtree_gap support for that.
Original-patch-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Original-patch-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
fixups from Zheng, prompted by the ongoing y2038 work.
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Merge tag 'ceph-for-4.12-rc6' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-client
Pull ceph fixes from Ilya Dryomov:
"A fix for an old ceph ->fh_to_* bug from Luis and two timestamp fixups
from Zheng, prompted by the ongoing y2038 work"
* tag 'ceph-for-4.12-rc6' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-client:
ceph: unify inode i_ctime update
ceph: use current_kernel_time() to get request time stamp
ceph: check i_nlink while converting a file handle to dentry
- Fix some bogus ASSERT failures on CONFIG_SMP=n and CONFIG_XFS_DEBUG=y.
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Merge tag 'xfs-4.12-fixes-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux
Pull xfs fix from Darrick Wong:
"One more bugfix for you for 4.12-rc6 to fix something that came up in
an earlier rc:
- Fix some bogus ASSERT failures on CONFIG_SMP=n and CONFIG_XFS_DEBUG=y"
* tag 'xfs-4.12-fixes-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
xfs: fix spurious spin_is_locked() assert failures on non-smp kernels
Pull ufs fixes from Al Viro:
"Fix assorted ufs bugs: a couple of deadlocks, fs corruption in
truncate(), oopsen on tail unpacking and truncate when racing with
vmscan, mild fs corruption (free blocks stats summary buggered, *BSD
fsck would complain and fix), several instances of broken logics
around reserved blocks (starting with "check almost never triggers
when it should" and then there are issues with sufficiently large
UFS2)"
[ Note: ufs hasn't gotten any loving in a long time, because nobody
really seems to use it. These ufs fixes are triggered by people
actually caring now, not some sudden influx of new bugs. - Linus ]
* 'ufs-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
ufs_truncate_blocks(): fix the case when size is in the last direct block
ufs: more deadlock prevention on tail unpacking
ufs: avoid grabbing ->truncate_mutex if possible
ufs_get_locked_page(): make sure we have buffer_heads
ufs: fix s_size/s_dsize users
ufs: fix reserved blocks check
ufs: make ufs_freespace() return signed
ufs: fix logics in "ufs: make fsck -f happy"
Pull vfs fixes from Al Viro:
"A couple of fixes; a leak in mntns_install() caught by Andrei (this
cycle regression) + d_invalidate() softlockup fix - that had been
reported by a bunch of people lately, but the problem is pretty old"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
fs: don't forget to put old mntns in mntns_install
Hang/soft lockup in d_invalidate with simultaneous calls
Anon and hugetlbfs handle FOLL_DUMP set by get_dump_page() internally to
__get_user_pages().
shmem as opposed has no special FOLL_DUMP handling there so
handle_mm_fault() is invoked without mmap_sem and ends up calling
handle_userfault() that isn't expecting to be invoked without mmap_sem
held.
This makes handle_userfault() fail immediately if invoked through
shmem_vm_ops->fault during coredumping and solves the problem.
The side effect is a BUG_ON with no lock held triggered by the
coredumping process which exits. Only 4.11 is affected, pre-4.11 anon
memory holes are skipped in __get_user_pages by checking FOLL_DUMP
explicitly against empty pagetables (mm/gup.c:no_page_table()).
It's zero cost as we already had a check for current->flags to prevent
futex to trigger userfaults during exit (PF_EXITING).
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170615214838.27429-1-aarcange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Reported-by: "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.11+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
And while I'm sending you this I'm also sneaking in a trivial new helper
from Bart so that we don't need inter-tree dependencies for the next merge
window.
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Merge tag 'configfs-for-4.12' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/configfs
Pull configfs updates from Christoph Hellwig:
"A fix from Nic for a race seen in production (including a stable tag).
And while I'm sending you this I'm also sneaking in a trivial new
helper from Bart so that we don't need inter-tree dependencies for the
next merge window"
* tag 'configfs-for-4.12' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/configfs:
configfs: Introduce config_item_get_unless_zero()
configfs: Fix race between create_link and configfs_rmdir
Fixes: 4f757f3cbf ("make sure that mntns_install() doesn't end up with referral for root")
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
It's not hard to trigger a bunch of d_invalidate() on the same
dentry in parallel. They end up fighting each other - any
dentry picked for removal by one will be skipped by the rest
and we'll go for the next iteration through the entire
subtree, even if everything is being skipped. Morevoer, we
immediately go back to scanning the subtree. The only thing
we really need is to dissolve all mounts in the subtree and
as soon as we've nothing left to do, we can just unhash the
dentry and bugger off.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Pull crypto fix from Herbert Xu:
"This fixes a bug on sparc where we may dereference freed stack memory"
* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
crypto: Work around deallocated stack frame reference gcc bug on sparc.
The logics when deciding whether we need to do anything with direct blocks
is broken when new size is within the last direct block. It's better to
find the path to the last byte _not_ to be removed and use that instead
of the path to the beginning of the first block to be freed...
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
tail unpacking is done in a wrong place; the deadlocks galore
is best dealt with by doing that in ->write_iter() (and switching
to iomap, while we are at it), but that's rather painful to
backport. The trouble comes from grabbing pages that cover
the beginning of tail from inside of ufs_new_fragments(); ongoing
pageout of any of those is going to deadlock on ->truncate_mutex
with process that got around to extending the tail holding that
and waiting for page to get unlocked, while ->writepage() on
that page is waiting on ->truncate_mutex.
The thing is, we don't need ->truncate_mutex when the fragment
we are trying to map is within the tail - the damn thing is
allocated (tail can't contain holes).
Let's do a plain lookup and if the fragment is present, we can
just pretend that we'd won the race in almost all cases. The
only exception is a fragment between the end of tail and the
end of block containing tail.
Protect ->i_lastfrag with ->meta_lock - read_seqlock_excl() is
sufficient.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
callers rely upon that, but find_lock_page() racing with attempt of
page eviction by memory pressure might have left us with
* try_to_free_buffers() successfully done
* __remove_mapping() failed, leaving the page in our mapping
* find_lock_page() returning an uptodate page with no
buffer_heads attached.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
For UFS2 we need 64bit variants; we even store them in uspi, but
use 32bit ones instead. One wrinkle is in handling of reserved
space - recalculating it every time had been stupid all along, but
now it would become really ugly. Just calculate it once...
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
a) honour ->s_minfree; don't just go with default (5)
b) don't bother with capability checks until we know we'll need them
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Storing stats _only_ at new locations is wrong for UFS1; old
locations should always be kept updated. The check for "has
been converted to use of new locations" is also wrong - it
should be "->fs_maxbsize is equal to ->fs_bsize".
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Current __ceph_setattr() can set inode's i_ctime to current_time(),
req->r_stamp or attr->ia_ctime. These time stamps may have minor
differences. It may cause potential problem.
Signed-off-by: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
ceph uses ktime_get_real_ts() to get request time stamp. In most
other cases, current_kernel_time() is used to get time stamp for
filesystem operations (called by current_time()).
There is granularity difference between ktime_get_real_ts() and
current_kernel_time(). The later one can be up to one jiffy behind
the former one. This can causes inode's ctime to go back.
Signed-off-by: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Converting a file handle to a dentry can be done call after the inode
unlink. This means that __fh_to_dentry() requires an extra check to
verify the number of links is not 0.
The issue can be easily reproduced using xfstest generic/426, which does
something like:
name_to_handle_at(&fh)
echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
unlink()
open_by_handle_at(&fh)
The call to open_by_handle_at() should fail, as the file doesn't exist
anymore.
Link: http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/19958
Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <lhenriques@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
failures.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o:
"Fix various bug fixes in ext4 caused by races and memory allocation
failures"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
ext4: fix fdatasync(2) after extent manipulation operations
ext4: fix data corruption for mmap writes
ext4: fix data corruption with EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_ZERO
ext4: fix quota charging for shared xattr blocks
ext4: remove redundant check for encrypted file on dio write path
ext4: remove unused d_name argument from ext4_search_dir() et al.
ext4: fix off-by-one error when writing back pages before dio read
ext4: fix off-by-one on max nr_pages in ext4_find_unwritten_pgoff()
ext4: keep existing extra fields when inode expands
ext4: handle the rest of ext4_mb_load_buddy() ENOMEM errors
ext4: fix off-by-in in loop termination in ext4_find_unwritten_pgoff()
ext4: fix SEEK_HOLE
jbd2: preserve original nofs flag during journal restart
ext4: clear lockdep subtype for quota files on quota off
Pull UFS fixes from Al Viro:
"This is just the obvious backport fodder; I'm pretty sure that there
will be more - definitely so wrt performance and quite possibly
correctness as well"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
ufs: we need to sync inode before freeing it
excessive checks in ufs_write_failed() and ufs_evict_inode()
ufs_getfrag_block(): we only grab ->truncate_mutex on block creation path
ufs_extend_tail(): fix the braino in calling conventions of ufs_new_fragments()
ufs: set correct ->s_maxsize
ufs: restore maintaining ->i_blocks
fix ufs_isblockset()
ufs: restore proper tail allocation
Pull btrfs fixes from Chris Mason:
"Some fixes that Dave Sterba collected.
We've been hitting an early enospc problem on production machines that
Omar tracked down to an old int->u64 mistake. I waited a bit on this
pull to make sure it was really the problem from production, but it's
on ~2100 hosts now and I think we're good.
Omar also noticed a commit in the queue would make new early ENOSPC
problems. I pulled that out for now, which is why the top three
commits are younger than the rest.
Otherwise these are all fixes, some explaining very old bugs that
we've been poking at for a while"
* 'for-linus-4.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
Btrfs: fix delalloc accounting leak caused by u32 overflow
Btrfs: clear EXTENT_DEFRAG bits in finish_ordered_io
btrfs: tree-log.c: Wrong printk information about namelen
btrfs: fix race with relocation recovery and fs_root setup
btrfs: fix memory leak in update_space_info failure path
btrfs: use correct types for page indices in btrfs_page_exists_in_range
btrfs: fix incorrect error return ret being passed to mapping_set_error
btrfs: Make flush bios explicitely sync
btrfs: fiemap: Cache and merge fiemap extent before submit it to user
As it is, short copy in write() to append-only file will fail
to truncate the excessive allocated blocks. As the matter of
fact, all checks in ufs_truncate_blocks() are either redundant
or wrong for that caller. As for the only other caller
(ufs_evict_inode()), we only need the file type checks there.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
... and it really needs splitting into "new" and "extend" cases, but that's for
later
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
btrfs_calc_trans_metadata_size() does an unsigned 32-bit multiplication,
which can overflow if num_items >= 4 GB / (nodesize * BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL * 2).
For a nodesize of 16kB, this overflow happens at 16k items. Usually,
num_items is a small constant passed to btrfs_start_transaction(), but
we also use btrfs_calc_trans_metadata_size() for metadata reservations
for extent items in btrfs_delalloc_{reserve,release}_metadata().
In drop_outstanding_extents(), num_items is calculated as
inode->reserved_extents - inode->outstanding_extents. The difference
between these two counters is usually small, but if many delalloc
extents are reserved and then the outstanding extents are merged in
btrfs_merge_extent_hook(), the difference can become large enough to
overflow in btrfs_calc_trans_metadata_size().
The overflow manifests itself as a leak of a multiple of 4 GB in
delalloc_block_rsv and the metadata bytes_may_use counter. This in turn
can cause early ENOSPC errors. Additionally, these WARN_ONs in
extent-tree.c will be hit when unmounting:
WARN_ON(fs_info->delalloc_block_rsv.size > 0);
WARN_ON(fs_info->delalloc_block_rsv.reserved > 0);
WARN_ON(space_info->bytes_pinned > 0 ||
space_info->bytes_reserved > 0 ||
space_info->bytes_may_use > 0);
Fix it by casting nodesize to a u64 so that
btrfs_calc_trans_metadata_size() does a full 64-bit multiplication.
While we're here, do the same in btrfs_calc_trunc_metadata_size(); this
can't overflow with any existing uses, but it's better to be safe here
than have another hard-to-debug problem later on.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Before this, we use 'filled' mode here, ie. if all range has been
filled with EXTENT_DEFRAG bits, get to clear it, but if the defrag
range joins the adjacent delalloc range, then we'll have EXTENT_DEFRAG
bits in extent_state until releasing this inode's pages, and that
prevents extent_data from being freed.
This clears the bit if any was found within the ordered extent.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
In verify_dir_item, it wants to printk name_len of dir_item but
printk data_len acutally.
Fix it by calling btrfs_dir_name_len instead of btrfs_dir_data_len.
Signed-off-by: Su Yue <suy.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
The 0-day kernel test robot reports assertion failures on
!CONFIG_SMP kernels due to failed spin_is_locked() checks. As it
turns out, spin_is_locked() is hardcoded to return zero on
!CONFIG_SMP kernels and so this function cannot be relied on to
verify spinlock state in this configuration.
To avoid this problem, replace the associated asserts with lockdep
variants that do the right thing regardless of kernel configuration.
Drop the one assert that checks for an unlocked lock as there is no
suitable lockdep variant for that case. This moves the spinlock
checks from XFS debug code to lockdep, but generally provides the
same level of protection.
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
On sparc, if we have an alloca() like situation, as is the case with
SHASH_DESC_ON_STACK(), we can end up referencing deallocated stack
memory. The result can be that the value is clobbered if a trap
or interrupt arrives at just the right instruction.
It only occurs if the function ends returning a value from that
alloca() area and that value can be placed into the return value
register using a single instruction.
For example, in lib/libcrc32c.c:crc32c() we end up with a return
sequence like:
return %i7+8
lduw [%o5+16], %o0 ! MEM[(u32 *)__shash_desc.1_10 + 16B],
%o5 holds the base of the on-stack area allocated for the shash
descriptor. But the return released the stack frame and the
register window.
So if an intererupt arrives between 'return' and 'lduw', then
the value read at %o5+16 can be corrupted.
Add a data compiler barrier to work around this problem. This is
exactly what the gcc fix will end up doing as well, and it absolutely
should not change the code generated for other cpus (unless gcc
on them has the same bug :-)
With crucial insight from Eric Sandeen.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Anatoly Pugachev <matorola@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This fixes a problem with reading files larger than 2GB from a UFS-2
file system:
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=195721
The incorrect UFS s_maxsize limit became a problem as of commit
c2a9737f45 ("vfs,mm: fix a dead loop in truncate_inode_pages_range()")
which started using s_maxbytes to avoid a page index overflow in
do_generic_file_read().
That caused files to be truncated on UFS-2 file systems because the
default maximum file size is 2GB (MAX_NON_LFS) and UFS didn't update it.
Here I simply increase the default to a common value used by other file
systems.
Signed-off-by: Richard Narron <comet.berkeley@gmail.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Will B <will.brokenbourgh2877@gmail.com>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.9 and backports of c2a9737f45
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Bugfixes include:
- Fix a typo in commit e092693443 that breaks copy offload
- Fix the connect error propagation in xs_tcp_setup_socket()
- Fix a lock leak in nfs40_walk_client_list
- Verify that pNFS requests lie within the offset range of the layout segment.
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Merge tag 'nfs-for-4.12-2' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs
Pull NFS client bugfixes from Trond Myklebust:
"Bugfixes include:
- Fix a typo in commit e092693443 ("NFS append COMMIT after
synchronous COPY") that breaks copy offload
- Fix the connect error propagation in xs_tcp_setup_socket()
- Fix a lock leak in nfs40_walk_client_list
- Verify that pNFS requests lie within the offset range of the layout
segment"
* tag 'nfs-for-4.12-2' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs:
nfs: Mark unnecessarily extern functions as static
SUNRPC: ensure correct error is reported by xs_tcp_setup_socket()
NFSv4.0: Fix a lock leak in nfs40_walk_client_list
pnfs: Fix the check for requests in range of layout segment
xprtrdma: Delete an error message for a failed memory allocation in xprt_rdma_bc_setup()
pNFS/flexfiles: missing error code in ff_layout_alloc_lseg()
NFS fix COMMIT after COPY
nfs_initialise_sb() and nfs_clone_super() are declared as extern even
though they are used only in fs/nfs/super.c. Mark them as static.
Also remove explicit 'inline' directive from nfs_initialise_sb() and
leave it upto compiler to decide whether inlining is worth it.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"15 fixes"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
scripts/gdb: make lx-dmesg command work (reliably)
mm: consider memblock reservations for deferred memory initialization sizing
mm/hugetlb: report -EHWPOISON not -EFAULT when FOLL_HWPOISON is specified
mlock: fix mlock count can not decrease in race condition
mm/migrate: fix refcount handling when !hugepage_migration_supported()
dax: fix race between colliding PMD & PTE entries
mm: avoid spurious 'bad pmd' warning messages
mm/page_alloc.c: make sure OOM victim can try allocations with no watermarks once
pcmcia: remove left-over %Z format
slub/memcg: cure the brainless abuse of sysfs attributes
initramfs: fix disabling of initramfs (and its compression)
mm: clarify why we want kmalloc before falling backto vmallock
frv: declare jiffies to be located in the .data section
include/linux/gfp.h: fix ___GFP_NOLOCKDEP value
ksm: prevent crash after write_protect_page fails
We currently have two related PMD vs PTE races in the DAX code. These
can both be easily triggered by having two threads reading and writing
simultaneously to the same private mapping, with the key being that
private mapping reads can be handled with PMDs but private mapping
writes are always handled with PTEs so that we can COW.
Here is the first race:
CPU 0 CPU 1
(private mapping write)
__handle_mm_fault()
create_huge_pmd() - FALLBACK
handle_pte_fault()
passes check for pmd_devmap()
(private mapping read)
__handle_mm_fault()
create_huge_pmd()
dax_iomap_pmd_fault() inserts PMD
dax_iomap_pte_fault() does a PTE fault, but we already have a DAX PMD
installed in our page tables at this spot.
Here's the second race:
CPU 0 CPU 1
(private mapping read)
__handle_mm_fault()
passes check for pmd_none()
create_huge_pmd()
dax_iomap_pmd_fault() inserts PMD
(private mapping write)
__handle_mm_fault()
create_huge_pmd() - FALLBACK
(private mapping read)
__handle_mm_fault()
passes check for pmd_none()
create_huge_pmd()
handle_pte_fault()
dax_iomap_pte_fault() inserts PTE
dax_iomap_pmd_fault() inserts PMD,
but we already have a PTE at
this spot.
The core of the issue is that while there is isolation between faults to
the same range in the DAX fault handlers via our DAX entry locking,
there is no isolation between faults in the code in mm/memory.c. This
means for instance that this code in __handle_mm_fault() can run:
if (pmd_none(*vmf.pmd) && transparent_hugepage_enabled(vma)) {
ret = create_huge_pmd(&vmf);
But by the time we actually get to run the fault handler called by
create_huge_pmd(), the PMD is no longer pmd_none() because a racing PTE
fault has installed a normal PMD here as a parent. This is the cause of
the 2nd race. The first race is similar - there is the following check
in handle_pte_fault():
} else {
/* See comment in pte_alloc_one_map() */
if (pmd_devmap(*vmf->pmd) || pmd_trans_unstable(vmf->pmd))
return 0;
So if a pmd_devmap() PMD (a DAX PMD) has been installed at vmf->pmd, we
will bail and retry the fault. This is correct, but there is nothing
preventing the PMD from being installed after this check but before we
actually get to the DAX PTE fault handlers.
In my testing these races result in the following types of errors:
BUG: Bad rss-counter state mm:ffff8800a817d280 idx:1 val:1
BUG: non-zero nr_ptes on freeing mm: 15
Fix this issue by having the DAX fault handlers verify that it is safe
to continue their fault after they have taken an entry lock to block
other racing faults.
[ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com: improve fix for colliding PMD & PTE entries]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170526195932.32178-1-ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170522215749.23516-2-ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Pawel Lebioda <pawel.lebioda@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Pawel Lebioda <pawel.lebioda@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Xiong Zhou <xzhou@redhat.com>
Cc: Eryu Guan <eguan@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- Fix an unmount hang due to a race in io buffer accounting.
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Merge tag 'xfs-4.12-fixes-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux
Pull XFS fix from Darrick Wong:
"I've one more bugfix for you for 4.12-rc4: Fix an unmount hang due to
a race in io buffer accounting"
* tag 'xfs-4.12-fixes-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
xfs: use ->b_state to fix buffer I/O accounting release race
fix a crash that was likely a result of buggy client behavior.
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Merge tag 'nfsd-4.12-1' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux
Pull nfsd fixes from Bruce Fields:
"Revert patch accidentally included in the merge window pull request,
and fix a crash that was likely a result of buggy client behavior"
* tag 'nfsd-4.12-1' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux:
nfsd4: fix null dereference on replay
nfsd: Revert "nfsd: check for oversized NFSv2/v3 arguments"
Use ERR_CAST() to avoid cross-structure cast in ocf2, ntfs, and NFS.
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Merge tag 'gcc-plugins-v4.12-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull gcc-plugin prepwork from Kees Cook:
"Use designated initializers for mtk-vcodec, powerplay, amdgpu, and
sgi-xp. Use ERR_CAST() to avoid cross-structure cast in ocf2, ntfs,
and NFS.
Christoph Hellwig recommended that I send these fixes now, rather than
waiting for the v4.13 merge window. These are all initializer and cast
fixes needed for the future randstruct plugin that haven't been picked
up by the respective maintainers"
* tag 'gcc-plugins-v4.12-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
mtk-vcodec: Use designated initializers
drm/amd/powerplay: Use designated initializers
drm/amdgpu: Use designated initializers
sgi-xp: Use designated initializers
ocfs2: Use ERR_CAST() to avoid cross-structure cast
ntfs: Use ERR_CAST() to avoid cross-structure cast
NFS: Use ERR_CAST() to avoid cross-structure cast
Pull Reiserfs and GFS2 fixes from Jan Kara:
"Fixes to GFS2 & Reiserfs for the fallout of the recent WRITE_FUA
cleanup from Christoph.
Fixes for other filesystems were already merged by respective
maintainers."
* 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
reiserfs: Make flush bios explicitely sync
gfs2: Make flush bios explicitely sync
If we have to recover relocation during mount, we'll ultimately have to
evict the orphan inode. That goes through the reservation dance, where
priority_reclaim_metadata_space and flush_space expect fs_info->fs_root
to be valid. That's the next thing to be set up during mount, so we
crash, almost always in flush_space trying to join the transaction
but priority_reclaim_metadata_space is possible as well. This call
path has been problematic in the past WRT whether ->fs_root is valid
yet. Commit 957780eb27 (Btrfs: introduce ticketed enospc
infrastructure) added new users that are called in the direct path
instead of the async path that had already been worked around.
The thing is that we don't actually need the fs_root, specifically, for
anything. We either use it to determine whether the root is the
chunk_root for use in choosing an allocation profile or as a root to pass
btrfs_join_transaction before immediately committing it. Anything that
isn't the chunk root works in the former case and any root works in
the latter.
A simple fix is to use a root we know will always be there: the
extent_root.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.8+
Fixes: 957780eb27 (Btrfs: introduce ticketed enospc infrastructure)
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Hugh Dickins
Linus Torvalds
Andrea Arcangeli
Christoph Hellwig
Andrei Vagin
Al Viro
Yan, Zheng
Luis Henriques
Bart Van Assche
Nicholas Bellinger
Omar Sandoval
Liu Bo
Su Yue
Brian Foster
David Miller
Richard Narron
Jan Kara
Ross Zwisler
Jeff Mahoney