Commit c4cf5261 ("bio: skip atomic inc/dec of ->bi_remaining for
non-chains") regressed all existing callers that followed this pattern:
1) saving a bio's original bi_end_io
2) wiring up an intermediate bi_end_io
3) restoring the original bi_end_io from intermediate bi_end_io
4) calling bio_endio() to execute the restored original bi_end_io
The regression was due to BIO_CHAIN only ever getting set if
bio_inc_remaining() is called. For the above pattern it isn't set until
step 3 above (step 2 would've needed to establish BIO_CHAIN). As such
the first bio_endio(), in step 2 above, never decremented __bi_remaining
before calling the intermediate bi_end_io -- leaving __bi_remaining with
the value 1 instead of 0. When bio_inc_remaining() occurred during step
3 it brought it to a value of 2. When the second bio_endio() was
called, in step 4 above, it should've called the original bi_end_io but
it didn't because there was an extra reference that wasn't dropped (due
to atomic operations being optimized away since BIO_CHAIN wasn't set
upfront).
Fix this issue by removing the __bi_remaining management complexity for
all callers that use the above pattern -- bio_chain() is the only
interface that _needs_ to be concerned with __bi_remaining. For the
above pattern callers just expect the bi_end_io they set to get called!
Remove bio_endio_nodec() and also remove all bio_inc_remaining() calls
that aren't associated with the bio_chain() interface.
Also, the bio_inc_remaining() interface has been moved local to bio.c.
Fixes: c4cf5261 ("bio: skip atomic inc/dec of ->bi_remaining for non-chains")
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Since the big barrier rewrite/removal in 2007 we never fail FLUSH or
FUA requests, which means we can remove the magic BIO_EOPNOTSUPP flag
to help propagating those to the buffer_head layer.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Struct bio has a reference count that controls when it can be freed.
Most uses cases is allocating the bio, which then returns with a
single reference to it, doing IO, and then dropping that single
reference. We can remove this atomic_dec_and_test() in the completion
path, if nobody else is holding a reference to the bio.
If someone does call bio_get() on the bio, then we flag the bio as
now having valid count and that we must properly honor the reference
count when it's being put.
Tested-by: Robert Elliott <elliott@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
for ext4 encryption which provide better security and performance.
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Merge tag 'for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o:
"Some miscellaneous bug fixes and some final on-disk and ABI changes
for ext4 encryption which provide better security and performance"
* tag 'for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
ext4: fix growing of tiny filesystems
ext4: move check under lock scope to close a race.
ext4: fix data corruption caused by unwritten and delayed extents
ext4 crypto: remove duplicated encryption mode definitions
ext4 crypto: do not select from EXT4_FS_ENCRYPTION
ext4 crypto: add padding to filenames before encrypting
ext4 crypto: simplify and speed up filename encryption
The estimate of necessary transaction credits in ext4_flex_group_add()
is too pessimistic. It reserves credit for sb, resize inode, and resize
inode dindirect block for each group added in a flex group although they
are always the same block and thus it is enough to account them only
once. Also the number of modified GDT block is overestimated since we
fit EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) descriptors in one block.
Make the estimation more precise. That reduces number of requested
credits enough that we can grow 20 MB filesystem (which has 1 MB
journal, 79 reserved GDT blocks, and flex group size 16 by default).
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
fallocate() checks that the file is extent-based and returns
EOPNOTSUPP in case is not. Other tasks can convert from and to
indirect and extent so it's safe to check only after grabbing
the inode mutex.
Signed-off-by: Davide Italiano <dccitaliano@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Currently it is possible to lose whole file system block worth of data
when we hit the specific interaction with unwritten and delayed extents
in status extent tree.
The problem is that when we insert delayed extent into extent status
tree the only way to get rid of it is when we write out delayed buffer.
However there is a limitation in the extent status tree implementation
so that when inserting unwritten extent should there be even a single
delayed block the whole unwritten extent would be marked as delayed.
At this point, there is no way to get rid of the delayed extents,
because there are no delayed buffers to write out. So when a we write
into said unwritten extent we will convert it to written, but it still
remains delayed.
When we try to write into that block later ext4_da_map_blocks() will set
the buffer new and delayed and map it to invalid block which causes
the rest of the block to be zeroed loosing already written data.
For now we can fix this by simply not allowing to set delayed status on
written extent in the extent status tree. Also add WARN_ON() to make
sure that we notice if this happens in the future.
This problem can be easily reproduced by running the following xfs_io.
xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xaa 4096 2048" \
-c "falloc 0 131072" \
-c "pwrite -S 0xbb 65536 2048" \
-c "fsync" /mnt/test/fff
echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
xfs_io -c "pwrite -S 0xdd 67584 2048" /mnt/test/fff
This can be theoretically also reproduced by at random by running fsx,
but it's not very reliable, though on machines with bigger page size
(like ppc) this can be seen more often (especially xfstest generic/127)
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
This patch removes duplicated encryption modes which were already in
ext4.h. They were duplicated from commit 3edc18d and commit f542fb.
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Michael Halcrow <mhalcrow@google.com>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca>
Signed-off-by: Chanho Park <chanho61.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
This patch adds a tristate EXT4_ENCRYPTION to do the selections
for EXT4_FS_ENCRYPTION because selecting from a bool causes all
the selected options to be built-in, even if EXT4 itself is a
module.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
This obscures the length of the filenames, to decrease the amount of
information leakage. By default, we pad the filenames to the next 4
byte boundaries. This costs nothing, since the directory entries are
aligned to 4 byte boundaries anyway. Filenames can also be padded to
8, 16, or 32 bytes, which will consume more directory space.
Change-Id: Ibb7a0fb76d2c48e2061240a709358ff40b14f322
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Avoid using SHA-1 when calculating the user-visible filename when the
encryption key is available, and avoid decrypting lots of filenames
when searching for a directory entry in a directory block.
Change-Id: If4655f144784978ba0305b597bfa1c8d7bb69e63
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Pull btrfs fixes from Chris Mason:
"A few more btrfs fixes.
These range from corners Filipe found in the new free space cache
writeback to a grab bag of fixes from the list"
* 'for-linus-4.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
Btrfs: btrfs_release_extent_buffer_page didn't free pages of dummy extent
Btrfs: fill ->last_trans for delayed inode in btrfs_fill_inode.
btrfs: unlock i_mutex after attempting to delete subvolume during send
btrfs: check io_ctl_prepare_pages return in __btrfs_write_out_cache
btrfs: fix race on ENOMEM in alloc_extent_buffer
btrfs: handle ENOMEM in btrfs_alloc_tree_block
Btrfs: fix find_free_dev_extent() malfunction in case device tree has hole
Btrfs: don't check for delalloc_bytes in cache_save_setup
Btrfs: fix deadlock when starting writeback of bg caches
Btrfs: fix race between start dirty bg cache writeout and bg deletion
btrfs_release_extent_buffer_page() can't handle dummy extent that
allocated by btrfs_clone_extent_buffer() properly. That is because
reference count of pages that allocated by btrfs_clone_extent_buffer()
was 2, 1 by alloc_page(), and another by attach_extent_buffer_page().
Running following command repeatly can check this memory leak problem
btrfs inspect-internal inode-resolve 256 /mnt/btrfs
Signed-off-by: Chien-Kuan Yeh <ckya@synology.com>
Signed-off-by: Forrest Liu <forrestl@synology.com>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Tested-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Pull btrfs fixes from Chris Mason:
"Filipe hit two problems in my block group cache patches. We finalized
the fixes last week and ran through more tests"
* 'for-linus-4.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
Btrfs: prevent list corruption during free space cache processing
Btrfs: fix inode cache writeout
Highlights include:
Stable patches:
- Fix a regression in /proc/self/mountstats
- Fix the pNFS flexfiles O_DIRECT support
- Fix high load average due to callback thread sleeping
Bugfixes:
- Various patches to fix the pNFS layoutcommit support
- Do not cache pNFS deviceids unless server notifications are enabled
- Fix a SUNRPC transport reconnection regression
- make debugfs file creation failure non-fatal in SUNRPC
- Another fix for circular directory warnings on NFSv4 "junctioned" mountpoints
- Fix locking around NFSv4.2 fallocate() support
- Truncating NFSv4 file opens should also sync O_DIRECT writes
- Prevent infinite loop in rpcrdma_ep_create()
Features:
- Various improvements to the RDMA transport code's handling of memory
registration
- Various code cleanups
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Merge tag 'nfs-for-4.1-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs
Pull NFS client updates from Trond Myklebust:
"Another set of mainly bugfixes and a couple of cleanups. No new
functionality in this round.
Highlights include:
Stable patches:
- Fix a regression in /proc/self/mountstats
- Fix the pNFS flexfiles O_DIRECT support
- Fix high load average due to callback thread sleeping
Bugfixes:
- Various patches to fix the pNFS layoutcommit support
- Do not cache pNFS deviceids unless server notifications are enabled
- Fix a SUNRPC transport reconnection regression
- make debugfs file creation failure non-fatal in SUNRPC
- Another fix for circular directory warnings on NFSv4 "junctioned"
mountpoints
- Fix locking around NFSv4.2 fallocate() support
- Truncating NFSv4 file opens should also sync O_DIRECT writes
- Prevent infinite loop in rpcrdma_ep_create()
Features:
- Various improvements to the RDMA transport code's handling of
memory registration
- Various code cleanups"
* tag 'nfs-for-4.1-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs: (55 commits)
fs/nfs: fix new compiler warning about boolean in switch
nfs: Remove unneeded casts in nfs
NFS: Don't attempt to decode missing directory entries
Revert "nfs: replace nfs_add_stats with nfs_inc_stats when add one"
NFS: Rename idmap.c to nfs4idmap.c
NFS: Move nfs_idmap.h into fs/nfs/
NFS: Remove CONFIG_NFS_V4 checks from nfs_idmap.h
NFS: Add a stub for GETDEVICELIST
nfs: remove WARN_ON_ONCE from nfs_direct_good_bytes
nfs: fix DIO good bytes calculation
nfs: Fetch MOUNTED_ON_FILEID when updating an inode
sunrpc: make debugfs file creation failure non-fatal
nfs: fix high load average due to callback thread sleeping
NFS: Reduce time spent holding the i_mutex during fallocate()
NFS: Don't zap caches on fallocate()
xprtrdma: Make rpcrdma_{un}map_one() into inline functions
xprtrdma: Handle non-SEND completions via a callout
xprtrdma: Add "open" memreg op
xprtrdma: Add "destroy MRs" memreg op
xprtrdma: Add "reset MRs" memreg op
...
Pull fourth vfs update from Al Viro:
"d_inode() annotations from David Howells (sat in for-next since before
the beginning of merge window) + four assorted fixes"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
RCU pathwalk breakage when running into a symlink overmounting something
fix I_DIO_WAKEUP definition
direct-io: only inc/dec inode->i_dio_count for file systems
fs/9p: fix readdir()
VFS: assorted d_backing_inode() annotations
VFS: fs/inode.c helpers: d_inode() annotations
VFS: fs/cachefiles: d_backing_inode() annotations
VFS: fs library helpers: d_inode() annotations
VFS: assorted weird filesystems: d_inode() annotations
VFS: normal filesystems (and lustre): d_inode() annotations
VFS: security/: d_inode() annotations
VFS: security/: d_backing_inode() annotations
VFS: net/: d_inode() annotations
VFS: net/unix: d_backing_inode() annotations
VFS: kernel/: d_inode() annotations
VFS: audit: d_backing_inode() annotations
VFS: Fix up some ->d_inode accesses in the chelsio driver
VFS: Cachefiles should perform fs modifications on the top layer only
VFS: AF_UNIX sockets should call mknod on the top layer only
We need to fill inode when we found a node for it in delayed_nodes_tree.
But we did not fill the ->last_trans currently, it will cause the test
of xfstest/generic/311 fail. Scenario of the 311 is shown as below:
Problem:
(1). test_fd = open(fname, O_RDWR|O_DIRECT)
(2). pwrite(test_fd, buf, 4096, 0)
(3). close(test_fd)
(4). drop_all_caches() <-------- "echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches"
(5). test_fd = open(fname, O_RDWR|O_DIRECT)
(6). fsync(test_fd);
<-------- we did not get the correct log entry for the file
Reason:
When we re-open this file in (5), we would find a node
in delayed_nodes_tree and fill the inode we are lookup with the
information. But the ->last_trans is not filled, then the fsync()
will check the ->last_trans and found it's 0 then say this inode
is already in our tree which is commited, not recording the extents
for it.
Fix:
This patch fill the ->last_trans properly and set the
runtime_flags if needed in this situation. Then we can get the
log entries we expected after (6) and generic/311 passed.
Signed-off-by: Dongsheng Yang <yangds.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Miao Xie <miaoxie@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Whenever the check for a send in progress introduced in commit
521e0546c9 (btrfs: protect snapshots from deleting during send) is
hit, we return without unlocking inode->i_mutex. This is easy to see
with lockdep enabled:
[ +0.000059] ================================================
[ +0.000028] [ BUG: lock held when returning to user space! ]
[ +0.000029] 4.0.0-rc5-00096-g3c435c1 #93 Not tainted
[ +0.000026] ------------------------------------------------
[ +0.000029] btrfs/211 is leaving the kernel with locks still held!
[ +0.000029] 1 lock held by btrfs/211:
[ +0.000023] #0: (&type->i_mutex_dir_key){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff8135b8df>] btrfs_ioctl_snap_destroy+0x2df/0x7a0
Make sure we unlock it in the error path.
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@osandov.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
If io_ctl_prepare_pages fails, the pages in io_ctl.pages are not valid.
When we try to access them later, things will blow up in various ways.
Also fix the comment about the return value, which is an errno on error,
not -1, and update the cases where it was not.
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@osandov.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Consider the following interleaving of overlapping calls to
alloc_extent_buffer:
Call 1:
- Successfully allocates a few pages with find_or_create_page
- find_or_create_page fails, goto free_eb
- Unlocks the allocated pages
Call 2:
- Calls find_or_create_page and gets a page in call 1's extent_buffer
- Finds that the page is already associated with an extent_buffer
- Grabs a reference to the half-written extent_buffer and calls
mark_extent_buffer_accessed on it
mark_extent_buffer_accessed will then try to call mark_page_accessed on
a null page and panic.
The fix is to decrement the reference count on the half-written
extent_buffer before unlocking the pages so call 2 won't use it. We
should also set exists = NULL in the case that we don't use exists to
avoid accidentally returning a freed extent_buffer in an error case.
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@osandov.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
This is one of the first places to give out when memory is tight. Handle
it properly rather than with a BUG_ON.
Also fix the comment about the return value, which is an ERR_PTR, not
NULL, on error.
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@osandov.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
If device tree has hole, find_free_dev_extent() cannot find available
address properly.
The problem can be reproduce by following script.
mntpath=/btrfs
loopdev=/dev/loop0
filepath=/home/forrest/image
umount $mntpath
losetup -d $loopdev
truncate --size 100g $filepath
losetup $loopdev $filepath
mkfs.btrfs -f $loopdev
mount $loopdev $mntpath
# make device tree with one big hole
for i in `seq 1 1 100`; do
fallocate -l 1g $mntpath/$i
done
sync
for i in `seq 1 1 95`; do
rm $mntpath/$i
done
sync
# wait cleaner thread remove unused block group
sleep 300
fallocate -l 1g $mntpath/aaa
# failed to allocate new chunk
fallocate -l 1g $mntpath/bbb
Above script will make device tree with one big hole, and can only allocate
just one chunk in a transaction, so failed to allocate new chunk for $mntpath/bbb
item 8 key (1 DEV_EXTENT 2185232384) itemoff 15859 itemsize 48
dev extent chunk_tree 3
chunk objectid 256 chunk offset 106292051968 length 1073741824
item 9 key (1 DEV_EXTENT 104190705664) itemoff 15811 itemsize 48
dev extent chunk_tree 3
chunk objectid 256 chunk offset 103108575232 length 1073741824
Signed-off-by: Forrest Liu <forrestl@synology.com>
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Now that we're doing free space cache writeback outside the critical
section in the commit, there is a bigger window for delalloc_bytes to
be added after a cache has been written. find_free_extent may do this
without putting the block group back into the dirty list, and also
without a transaction running.
Checking for delalloc_bytes in cache_save_setup means we might leave the
cache marked as written without invalidating it. Consistency checks
during mount will toss the cache, but it's better to get rid of the
check in cache_save_setup and let it get invalidated by the checks
already done during cache write out.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
While running xfstests I ran into the following:
[20892.242791] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[20892.243776] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 13299 at fs/btrfs/super.c:260 __btrfs_abort_transaction+0x52/0x114 [btrfs]()
[20892.245874] BTRFS: Transaction aborted (error -2)
[20892.247329] Modules linked in: btrfs dm_snapshot dm_bufio dm_flakey dm_mod crc32c_generic xor raid6_pq nfsd auth_rpcgss oid_registry nfs_acl nfs lockd grace fscache sunrpc loop fuse$
[20892.258488] CPU: 0 PID: 13299 Comm: fsstress Tainted: G W 4.0.0-rc5-btrfs-next-9+ #2
[20892.262011] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.7.5-0-ge51488c-20140602_164612-nilsson.home.kraxel.org 04/01/2014
[20892.264738] 0000000000000009 ffff880427f8bc18 ffffffff8142fa46 ffffffff8108b6a2
[20892.266244] ffff880427f8bc68 ffff880427f8bc58 ffffffff81045ea5 ffff880427f8bc48
[20892.267761] ffffffffa0509a6d 00000000fffffffe ffff8803545d6f40 ffffffffa05a15a0
[20892.269378] Call Trace:
[20892.269915] [<ffffffff8142fa46>] dump_stack+0x4f/0x7b
[20892.271097] [<ffffffff8108b6a2>] ? console_unlock+0x361/0x3ad
[20892.272173] [<ffffffff81045ea5>] warn_slowpath_common+0xa1/0xbb
[20892.273386] [<ffffffffa0509a6d>] ? __btrfs_abort_transaction+0x52/0x114 [btrfs]
[20892.274857] [<ffffffff81045f05>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x46/0x48
[20892.275851] [<ffffffffa0509a6d>] __btrfs_abort_transaction+0x52/0x114 [btrfs]
[20892.277341] [<ffffffffa0515e10>] write_one_cache_group+0x68/0xaf [btrfs]
[20892.278628] [<ffffffffa052088a>] btrfs_start_dirty_block_groups+0x18d/0x29b [btrfs]
[20892.280191] [<ffffffffa052f077>] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x130/0x9c9 [btrfs]
[20892.281781] [<ffffffff8107d33d>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0xf
[20892.282873] [<ffffffffa054163b>] btrfs_sync_file+0x313/0x387 [btrfs]
[20892.284111] [<ffffffff8117acad>] vfs_fsync_range+0x95/0xa4
[20892.285203] [<ffffffff810e603f>] ? time_hardirqs_on+0x15/0x28
[20892.286290] [<ffffffff8123960b>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0x3a/0x3f
[20892.287469] [<ffffffff8117acd8>] vfs_fsync+0x1c/0x1e
[20892.288412] [<ffffffff8117ae54>] do_fsync+0x34/0x4e
[20892.289348] [<ffffffff8117b07c>] SyS_fsync+0x10/0x14
[20892.290255] [<ffffffff81435b32>] system_call_fastpath+0x12/0x17
[20892.291316] ---[ end trace 597f77e664245373 ]---
[20892.293955] BTRFS: error (device sdg) in write_one_cache_group:3184: errno=-2 No such entry
[20892.297390] BTRFS info (device sdg): forced readonly
This happens because in btrfs_start_dirty_block_groups() we splice the
transaction's list of dirty block groups into a local list and then we
keep extracting the first element of the list without holding the
cache_write_mutex mutex. This means that before we acquire that mutex
the first block group on the list might be removed by a conurrent task
running btrfs_remove_block_group(). So make sure we extract the first
element (and test the list emptyness) while holding that mutex.
Fixes: 1bbc621ef2 ("Btrfs: allow block group cache writeout
outside critical section in commit")
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Calling unlazy_walk() in walk_component() and do_last() when we find
a symlink that needs to be followed doesn't acquire a reference to vfsmount.
That's fine when the symlink is on the same vfsmount as the parent directory
(which is almost always the case), but it's not always true - one _can_
manage to bind a symlink on top of something. And in such cases we end up
with excessive mntput().
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # since 2.6.39
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
do_blockdev_direct_IO() increments and decrements the inode
->i_dio_count for each IO operation. It does this to protect against
truncate of a file. Block devices don't need this sort of protection.
For a capable multiqueue setup, this atomic int is the only shared
state between applications accessing the device for O_DIRECT, and it
presents a scaling wall for that. In my testing, as much as 30% of
system time is spent incrementing and decrementing this value. A mixed
read/write workload improved from ~2.5M IOPS to ~9.6M IOPS, with
better latencies too. Before:
clat percentiles (usec):
| 1.00th=[ 33], 5.00th=[ 34], 10.00th=[ 34], 20.00th=[ 34],
| 30.00th=[ 34], 40.00th=[ 34], 50.00th=[ 35], 60.00th=[ 35],
| 70.00th=[ 35], 80.00th=[ 35], 90.00th=[ 37], 95.00th=[ 80],
| 99.00th=[ 98], 99.50th=[ 151], 99.90th=[ 155], 99.95th=[ 155],
| 99.99th=[ 165]
After:
clat percentiles (usec):
| 1.00th=[ 95], 5.00th=[ 108], 10.00th=[ 129], 20.00th=[ 149],
| 30.00th=[ 155], 40.00th=[ 161], 50.00th=[ 167], 60.00th=[ 171],
| 70.00th=[ 177], 80.00th=[ 185], 90.00th=[ 201], 95.00th=[ 270],
| 99.00th=[ 390], 99.50th=[ 398], 99.90th=[ 418], 99.95th=[ 422],
| 99.99th=[ 438]
In other setups, Robert Elliott reported seeing good performance
improvements:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/4/3/557
The more applications accessing the device, the worse it gets.
Add a new direct-io flags, DIO_SKIP_DIO_COUNT, which tells
do_blockdev_direct_IO() that it need not worry about incrementing
or decrementing the inode i_dio_count for this caller.
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Elliott, Robert (Server Storage) <elliott@hp.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Al Viro's IOV changes broke 9p readdir() because the new code
didn't abort the read when it returned nothing. The original
code checked if the combined error/length was <= 0 but in the
new code that accidentally got changed to just an error check.
Add back the return from the function when nothing is read.
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Fixes: e1200fe68f ("9p: switch p9_client_read() to passing struct iov_iter *")
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
__btrfs_write_out_cache is holding the ctl->tree_lock while it prepares
a list of bitmaps to record in the free space cache. It was dropping
the lock while it worked on other components, which made a window for
free_bitmap() to free the bitmap struct without removing it from the
list.
This changes things to hold the lock the whole time, and also makes sure
we hold the lock during enospc cleanup.
Reported-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Pull nfsd updates from Bruce Fields:
"A quiet cycle this time; this is basically entirely bugfixes.
The few that aren't cc'd to stable are cleanup or seemed unlikely to
affect anyone much"
* 'for-4.1' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux:
uapi: Remove kernel internal declaration
nfsd: fix nsfd startup race triggering BUG_ON
nfsd: eliminate NFSD_DEBUG
nfsd4: fix READ permission checking
nfsd4: disallow SEEK with special stateids
nfsd4: disallow ALLOCATE with special stateids
nfsd: add NFSEXP_PNFS to the exflags array
nfsd: Remove duplicate macro define for max sec label length
nfsd: allow setting acls with unenforceable DENYs
nfsd: NFSD_FAULT_INJECTION depends on DEBUG_FS
nfsd: remove unused status arg to nfsd4_cleanup_open_state
nfsd: remove bogus setting of status in nfsd4_process_open2
NFSD: Use correct reply size calculating function
NFSD: Using path_equal() for checking two paths
Pull btrfs updates from Chris Mason:
"I've been running these through a longer set of load tests because my
commits change the free space cache writeout. It fixes commit stalls
on large filesystems (~20T space used and up) that we have been
triggering here. We were seeing new writers blocked for 10 seconds or
more during commits, which is far from good.
Josef and I fixed up ENOSPC aborts when deleting huge files (3T or
more), that are triggered because our metadata reservations were not
properly accounting for crcs and were not replenishing during the
truncate.
Also in this series, a number of qgroup fixes from Fujitsu and Dave
Sterba collected most of the pending cleanups from the list"
* 'for-linus-4.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs: (93 commits)
btrfs: quota: Update quota tree after qgroup relationship change.
btrfs: quota: Automatically update related qgroups or mark INCONSISTENT flags when assigning/deleting a qgroup relations.
btrfs: qgroup: clear STATUS_FLAG_ON in disabling quota.
btrfs: Update btrfs qgroup status item when rescan is done.
btrfs: qgroup: Fix dead judgement on qgroup_rescan_leaf() return value.
btrfs: Don't allow subvolid >= (1 << BTRFS_QGROUP_LEVEL_SHIFT) to be created
btrfs: Check qgroup level in kernel qgroup assign.
btrfs: qgroup: allow to remove qgroup which has parent but no child.
btrfs: qgroup: return EINVAL if level of parent is not higher than child's.
btrfs: qgroup: do a reservation in a higher level.
Btrfs: qgroup, Account data space in more proper timings.
Btrfs: qgroup: Introduce a may_use to account space_info->bytes_may_use.
Btrfs: qgroup: free reserved in exceeding quota.
Btrfs: qgroup: cleanup, remove an unsued parameter in btrfs_create_qgroup().
btrfs: qgroup: fix limit args override whole limit struct
btrfs: qgroup: update limit info in function btrfs_run_qgroups().
btrfs: qgroup: consolidate the parameter of fucntion update_qgroup_limit_item().
btrfs: qgroup: update qgroup in memory at the same time when we update it in btree.
btrfs: qgroup: inherit limit info from srcgroup in creating snapshot.
btrfs: Support busy loop of write and delete
...
This update contains:
o RENAME_WHITEOUT support
o conversion of per-cpu superblock accounting to use generic counters
o new inode mmap lock so that we can lock page faults out of truncate, hole
punch and other direct extent manipulation functions to avoid racing mmap
writes from causing data corruption
o rework of direct IO submission and completion to solve data corruption issue
when running concurrent extending DIO writes. Also solves problem of running
IO completion transactions in interrupt context during size extending AIO
writes.
o FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE support for inserting holes into a file via direct
extent manipulation to avoid needing to copy data within the file
o attribute block header field overflow fix for 64k block size filesystems
o Lots of changes to log messaging to be more informative and concise when
errors occur. Also prevent a lot of unnecessary log spamming due to cascading
failures in error conditions.
o lots of cleanups and bug fixes
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Merge tag 'xfs-for-linus-4.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs
Pull xfs update from Dave Chinner:
"This update contains:
- RENAME_WHITEOUT support
- conversion of per-cpu superblock accounting to use generic counters
- new inode mmap lock so that we can lock page faults out of
truncate, hole punch and other direct extent manipulation functions
to avoid racing mmap writes from causing data corruption
- rework of direct IO submission and completion to solve data
corruption issue when running concurrent extending DIO writes.
Also solves problem of running IO completion transactions in
interrupt context during size extending AIO writes.
- FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE support for inserting holes into a file via
direct extent manipulation to avoid needing to copy data within the
file
- attribute block header field overflow fix for 64k block size
filesystems
- Lots of changes to log messaging to be more informative and concise
when errors occur. Also prevent a lot of unnecessary log spamming
due to cascading failures in error conditions.
- lots of cleanups and bug fixes
One thing of note is the direct IO fixes that we merged last week
after the window opened. Even though a little late, they fix a user
reported data corruption and have been pretty well tested. I figured
there was not much point waiting another 2 weeks for -rc1 to be
released just so I could send them to you..."
* tag 'xfs-for-linus-4.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs: (49 commits)
xfs: using generic_file_direct_write() is unnecessary
xfs: direct IO EOF zeroing needs to drain AIO
xfs: DIO write completion size updates race
xfs: DIO writes within EOF don't need an ioend
xfs: handle DIO overwrite EOF update completion correctly
xfs: DIO needs an ioend for writes
xfs: move DIO mapping size calculation
xfs: factor DIO write mapping from get_blocks
xfs: unlock i_mutex in xfs_break_layouts
xfs: kill unnecessary firstused overflow check on attr3 leaf removal
xfs: use larger in-core attr firstused field and detect overflow
xfs: pass attr geometry to attr leaf header conversion functions
xfs: disallow ro->rw remount on norecovery mount
xfs: xfs_shift_file_space can be static
xfs: Add support FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE for fallocate
fs: Add support FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE for fallocate
xfs: Fix incorrect positive ENOMEM return
xfs: xfs_mru_cache_insert() should use GFP_NOFS
xfs: %pF is only for function pointers
xfs: fix shadow warning in xfs_da3_root_split()
...
The code to fix stalls during free spache cache IO wasn't using
the correct root when waiting on the IO for inode caches. This
is only a problem when the inode cache is enabled with
mount -o inode_cache
This fixes the inode cache writeout to preserve any error values and
makes sure not to override the root when inode cache writeout is done.
Reported-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
This patch series creates an operation vector for each of the different
memory registration modes. This should make it easier to one day increase
credit limit, rsize, and wsize.
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
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Merge tag 'nfs-rdma-for-4.1-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/nfs-rdma
NFS: NFSoRDMA Client Changes
This patch series creates an operation vector for each of the different
memory registration modes. This should make it easier to one day increase
credit limit, rsize, and wsize.
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
* bugfixes:
NFSv4: Return delegations synchronously in evict_inode
SUNRPC: Fix a regression when reconnecting
NFS: remount with security change should return EINVAL
nfs: do not export discarded symbols
NFSv4.1: don't export static symbol
The brand new GCC 5.1.0 warns by default on using a boolean in the
switch condition. This results in the following warning:
fs/nfs/nfs4proc.c: In function 'nfs4_proc_get_rootfh':
fs/nfs/nfs4proc.c:3100:10: warning: switch condition has boolean value [-Wswitch-bool]
switch (auth_probe) {
^
This code was obviously using switch to make use of the fall-through
semantics (without the usual comment, though).
Rewrite that code using if statements to avoid the warning and make
the code a bit more readable on the way.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
This reverts commit 5a254d08b0.
Since commit 5a254d08b0 ("nfs: replace nfs_add_stats with
nfs_inc_stats when add one"), nfs_readpage and nfs_do_writepage use
nfs_inc_stats to increment NFSIOS_READPAGES and NFSIOS_WRITEPAGES
instead of nfs_add_stats.
However nfs_inc_stats does not do the same thing as nfs_add_stats with
value 1 because these functions work on distinct stats:
nfs_inc_stats increments stats from "enum nfs_stat_eventcounters" (in
server->io_stats->events) and nfs_add_stats those from "enum
nfs_stat_bytecounters" (in server->io_stats->bytes).
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Iooss <nicolas.iooss_linux@m4x.org>
Fixes: 5a254d08b0 ("nfs: replace nfs_add_stats with nfs_inc_stats...")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.19+
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
I added the nfs4 prefix to make it obvious that this file is built into
the NFS v4 module, and not the generic client.
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
This file is only used internally to the NFS v4 module, so it doesn't
need to be in the global include path. I also renamed it from
nfs_idmap.h to nfs4idmap.h to emphasize that it's an NFSv4-only include
file.
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
The idmapper is completely internal to the NFS v4 module, so this macro
will always evaluate to true. This patch also removes unnecessary
includes of this file from the generic NFS client.
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
d4b18c3e (pnfs: remove GETDEVICELIST implementation) removed the
GETDEVICELIST operation from the NFS client, but left a "hole" in the
nfs4_procedures array. This caused /proc/self/mountstats to report an
operation named "51" where GETDEVICELIST used to be. This patch adds a
stub to fix mountstats.
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Fixes: d4b18c3e (pnfs: remove GETDEVICELIST implementation)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.17+
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
For flexfiles driver, we might choose to read from mirror index other
than 0 while mirror_count is always 1 for read.
Reported-by: Jean Spector <jean@primarydata.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.19+
Cc: Weston Andros Adamson <dros@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Peng Tao <tao.peng@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
For direct read that has IO size larger than rsize, we'll split
it into several READ requests and nfs_direct_good_bytes() would
count completed bytes incorrectly by eating last zero count reply.
Fix it by handling mirror and non-mirror cases differently such that
we only count mirrored writes differently.
This fixes 5fadeb47("nfs: count DIO good bytes correctly with mirroring").
Reported-by: Jean Spector <jean@primarydata.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.19+
Signed-off-by: Peng Tao <tao.peng@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
2ef47eb1 (NFS: Fix use of nfs_attr_use_mounted_on_fileid()) was a good
start to fixing a circular directory structure warning for NFS v4
"junctioned" mountpoints. Unfortunately, further testing continued to
generate this error.
My server is configured like this:
anna@nfsd ~ % df
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/vda1 9.1G 2.0G 6.5G 24% /
/dev/vdc1 1014M 33M 982M 4% /exports
/dev/vdc2 1014M 33M 982M 4% /exports/vol1
/dev/vdc3 1014M 33M 982M 4% /exports/vol1/vol2
anna@nfsd ~ % cat /etc/exports
/exports/ *(rw,async,no_subtree_check,no_root_squash)
/exports/vol1/ *(rw,async,no_subtree_check,no_root_squash)
/exports/vol1/vol2 *(rw,async,no_subtree_check,no_root_squash)
I've been running chown across the entire mountpoint twice in a row to
hit this problem. The first run succeeds, but the second one fails with
the circular directory warning along with:
anna@client ~ % dmesg
[Apr 3 14:28] NFS: server 192.168.100.204 error: fileid changed
fsid 0:39: expected fileid 0x100080, got 0x80
WHere 0x80 is the mountpoint's fileid and 0x100080 is the mounted-on
fileid.
This patch fixes the issue by requesting an updated mounted-on fileid
from the server during nfs_update_inode(), and then checking that the
fileid stored in the nfs_inode matches either the fileid or mounted-on
fileid returned by the server.
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Chuck pointed out a problem that crept in with commit 6ffa30d3f7 (nfs:
don't call blocking operations while !TASK_RUNNING). Linux counts tasks
in uninterruptible sleep against the load average, so this caused the
system's load average to be pinned at at least 1 when there was a
NFSv4.1+ mount active.
Not a huge problem, but it's probably worth fixing before we get too
many complaints about it. This patch converts the code back to use
TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE sleep, simply has it flush any signals on each loop
iteration. In practice no one should really be signalling this thread at
all, so I think this is reasonably safe.
With this change, there's also no need to game the hung task watchdog so
we can also convert the schedule_timeout call back to a normal schedule.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jeff.layton@primarydata.com>
Tested-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Fixes: commit 6ffa30d3f7 (“nfs: don't call blocking . . .”)
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
At the very least, we should not be taking the i_mutex until after
checking if the server even supports ALLOCATE or DEALLOCATE, allowing
v4.0 or v4.1 to exit without potentially waiting on a lock.
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
This patch adds a GETATTR to the end of ALLOCATE and DEALLOCATE
operations so we can set the updated inode size and change attribute
directly. DEALLOCATE will still need to release pagecache pages, so
nfs42_proc_deallocate() now calls truncate_pagecache_range() before
contacting the server.
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Julia Lawall
Mike Snitzer
Christoph Hellwig
Jens Axboe
Linus Torvalds
Jan Kara
Davide Italiano
Lukas Czerner
Chanho Park
Herbert Xu
Theodore Ts'o
Forrest Liu
Yang Dongsheng
Omar Sandoval
Chris Mason
Filipe Manana
Al Viro
Johannes Berg
Trond Myklebust
Andre Przywara
Firo Yang
Benjamin Coddington
Nicolas Iooss
Anna Schumaker
Peng Tao
Jeff Layton