The Topdown Microarchitecture Analysis (TMA) Method is a structured
analysis methodology to identify critical performance bottlenecks in
out-of-order processors.
The Topdown metrics L1 event was added as default in 42641d6f4d
("perf stat: Add Topdown metrics events as default events")
From the Sapphire Rapids server and later platforms, the same dedicated
"metrics" register is extended to support both L1 and L2 events.
Add both L1 and L2 Topdown metrics events as default to enrich the
default measuring information if the new measurement register is
available.
On legacy systems there is no change to avoid extra multiplexing.
The topdown_level indicates the max metrics level for the top-down
statistics. Set it to 2 to display all L1 and L2 Topdown metrics events.
With the patch:
$ perf stat sleep 1
Performance counter stats for 'sleep 1':
0.59 msec task-clock # 0.001 CPUs utilized
1 context-switches # 1.687 K/sec
0 cpu-migrations # 0.000 /sec
76 page-faults # 128.198 K/sec
1,405,318 cycles # 2.371 GHz
1,471,136 instructions # 1.05 insn per cycle
310,132 branches # 523.136 M/sec
10,435 branch-misses # 3.36% of all branches
8,431,908 slots # 14.223 G/sec
1,554,116 topdown-retiring # 18.4% retiring
1,289,585 topdown-bad-spec # 15.2% bad speculation
2,810,636 topdown-fe-bound # 33.2% frontend bound
2,810,636 topdown-be-bound # 33.2% backend bound
231,464 topdown-heavy-ops # 2.7% heavy operations # 15.6% light operations
1,223,453 topdown-br-mispredict # 14.5% branch mispredict # 0.8% machine clears
1,884,779 topdown-fetch-lat # 22.3% fetch latency # 10.9% fetch bandwidth
1,454,917 topdown-mem-bound # 17.2% memory bound # 16.0% Core bound
1.001179699 seconds time elapsed
0.000000000 seconds user
0.001238000 seconds sys
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1625760169-18396-1-git-send-email-kan.liang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Move the implementation of evlist__set_leader() to a new libperf
perf_evlist__set_leader() function with the same functionality make it a
libperf exported API.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Requested-by: Shunsuke Nakamura <nakamura.shun@fujitsu.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210706151704.73662-6-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Move evsel::nr_groups to perf_evsel::nr_groups, so we can move the group
interface to libperf.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Requested-by: Shunsuke Nakamura <nakamura.shun@fujitsu.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210706151704.73662-5-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Move evsel::leader to perf_evsel::leader, so we can move the group
interface to libperf.
Also add several evsel helpers to ease up the transition:
struct evsel *evsel__leader(struct evsel *evsel);
- get leader evsel
bool evsel__has_leader(struct evsel *evsel, struct evsel *leader);
- true if evsel has leader as leader
bool evsel__is_leader(struct evsel *evsel);
- true if evsel is itw own leader
void evsel__set_leader(struct evsel *evsel, struct evsel *leader);
- set leader for evsel
Committer notes:
Fix this when building with 'make BUILD_BPF_SKEL=1'
tools/perf/util/bpf_counter.c
- if (evsel->leader->core.nr_members > 1) {
+ if (evsel->core.leader->nr_members > 1) {
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Requested-by: Shunsuke Nakamura <nakamura.shun@fujitsu.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210706151704.73662-4-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Move evsel::idx to perf_evsel::idx, so we can move the group interface
to libperf.
Committer notes:
Fixup evsel->idx usage in tools/perf/util/bpf_counter_cgroup.c, that
appeared in my tree in my local tree.
Also fixed up these:
$ find tools/perf/ -name "*.[ch]" | xargs grep 'evsel->idx'
tools/perf/ui/gtk/annotate.c: evsel->idx + i);
tools/perf/ui/gtk/annotate.c: evsel->idx);
$
That running 'make -C tools/perf build-test' caught.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Requested-by: Shunsuke Nakamura <nakamura.shun@fujitsu.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210706151704.73662-3-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
"Ext4 regression and bug fixes"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
ext4: inline jbd2_journal_[un]register_shrinker()
ext4: fix flags validity checking for EXT4_IOC_CHECKPOINT
ext4: fix possible UAF when remounting r/o a mmp-protected file system
ext4: use ext4_grp_locked_error in mb_find_extent
ext4: fix WARN_ON_ONCE(!buffer_uptodate) after an error writing the superblock
Revert "ext4: consolidate checks for resize of bigalloc into ext4_resize_begin"
Xiubo, two patchsets from Jeff that begin to untangle some heavyweight
blocking locks in the filesystem and a bunch of code cleanups.
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Merge tag 'ceph-for-5.14-rc1' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-client
Pull ceph updates from Ilya Dryomov:
"We have new filesystem client metrics for reporting I/O sizes from
Xiubo, two patchsets from Jeff that begin to untangle some heavyweight
blocking locks in the filesystem and a bunch of code cleanups"
* tag 'ceph-for-5.14-rc1' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-client:
ceph: take reference to req->r_parent at point of assignment
ceph: eliminate ceph_async_iput()
ceph: don't take s_mutex in ceph_flush_snaps
ceph: don't take s_mutex in try_flush_caps
ceph: don't take s_mutex or snap_rwsem in ceph_check_caps
ceph: eliminate session->s_gen_ttl_lock
ceph: allow ceph_put_mds_session to take NULL or ERR_PTR
ceph: clean up locking annotation for ceph_get_snap_realm and __lookup_snap_realm
ceph: add some lockdep assertions around snaprealm handling
ceph: decoding error in ceph_update_snap_realm should return -EIO
ceph: add IO size metrics support
ceph: update and rename __update_latency helper to __update_stdev
ceph: simplify the metrics struct
libceph: fix doc warnings in cls_lock_client.c
libceph: remove unnecessary ret variable in ceph_auth_init()
libceph: fix some spelling mistakes
libceph: kill ceph_none_authorizer::reply_buf
ceph: make ceph_queue_cap_snap static
ceph: make ceph_netfs_read_ops static
ceph: remove bogus checks and WARN_ONs from ceph_set_page_dirty
Highlights include:
Stable fixes:
- Two sunrpc fixes for deadlocks involving privileged rpc_wait_queues
Bugfixes
- SUNRPC: Avoid a KASAN slab-out-of-bounds bug in xdr_set_page_base()
- SUNRPC: prevent port reuse on transports which don't request it.
- NFSv3: Fix memory leak in posix_acl_create()
- NFS: Various fixes to attribute revalidation timeouts
- NFSv4: Fix handling of non-atomic change attribute updates
- NFSv4: If a server is down, don't cause mounts to other servers to
hang as well
- pNFS: Fix an Oops in pnfs_mark_request_commit() when doing O_DIRECT
- NFS: Fix mount failures due to incorrect setting of the has_sec_mnt_opts
filesystem flag
- NFS: Ensure nfs_readpage returns promptly when an internal error occurs
- NFS: Fix fscache read from NFS after cache error
- pNFS: Various bugfixes around the LAYOUTGET operation
Features
- Multiple patches to add support for fcntl() leases over NFSv4.
- A sysfs interface to display more information about the various
transport connections used by the RPC client
- A sysfs interface to allow a suitably privileged user to offline a
transport that may no longer point to a valid server
- A sysfs interface to allow a suitably privileged user to change the
server IP address used by the RPC client
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Merge tag 'nfs-for-5.14-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs
Pull NFS client updates from Trond Myklebust:
"Highlights include:
Features:
- Multiple patches to add support for fcntl() leases over NFSv4.
- A sysfs interface to display more information about the various
transport connections used by the RPC client
- A sysfs interface to allow a suitably privileged user to offline a
transport that may no longer point to a valid server
- A sysfs interface to allow a suitably privileged user to change the
server IP address used by the RPC client
Stable fixes:
- Two sunrpc fixes for deadlocks involving privileged rpc_wait_queues
Bugfixes:
- SUNRPC: Avoid a KASAN slab-out-of-bounds bug in xdr_set_page_base()
- SUNRPC: prevent port reuse on transports which don't request it.
- NFSv3: Fix memory leak in posix_acl_create()
- NFS: Various fixes to attribute revalidation timeouts
- NFSv4: Fix handling of non-atomic change attribute updates
- NFSv4: If a server is down, don't cause mounts to other servers to
hang as well
- pNFS: Fix an Oops in pnfs_mark_request_commit() when doing O_DIRECT
- NFS: Fix mount failures due to incorrect setting of the
has_sec_mnt_opts filesystem flag
- NFS: Ensure nfs_readpage returns promptly when an internal error
occurs
- NFS: Fix fscache read from NFS after cache error
- pNFS: Various bugfixes around the LAYOUTGET operation"
* tag 'nfs-for-5.14-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs: (46 commits)
NFSv4/pNFS: Return an error if _nfs4_pnfs_v3_ds_connect can't load NFSv3
NFSv4/pNFS: Don't call _nfs4_pnfs_v3_ds_connect multiple times
NFSv4/pnfs: Clean up layout get on open
NFSv4/pnfs: Fix layoutget behaviour after invalidation
NFSv4/pnfs: Fix the layout barrier update
NFS: Fix fscache read from NFS after cache error
NFS: Ensure nfs_readpage returns promptly when internal error occurs
sunrpc: remove an offlined xprt using sysfs
sunrpc: provide showing transport's state info in the sysfs directory
sunrpc: display xprt's queuelen of assigned tasks via sysfs
sunrpc: provide multipath info in the sysfs directory
NFSv4.1 identify and mark RPC tasks that can move between transports
sunrpc: provide transport info in the sysfs directory
SUNRPC: take a xprt offline using sysfs
sunrpc: add dst_attr attributes to the sysfs xprt directory
SUNRPC for TCP display xprt's source port in sysfs xprt_info
SUNRPC query transport's source port
SUNRPC display xprt's main value in sysfs's xprt_info
SUNRPC mark the first transport
sunrpc: add add sysfs directory per xprt under each xprt_switch
...
In this round, we've improved the compression support especially for Android
such as allowing compression for mmap files, replacing the immutable bit with
internal bit to prohibits data writes explicitly, and adding a mount option,
"compress_cache", to improve random reads. And, we added "readonly" feature to
compact the partition w/ compression enabled, which will be useful for Android
RO partitions.
Enhancement:
- support compression for mmap file
- use an f2fs flag instead of IMMUTABLE bit for compression
- support RO feature w/ extent_cache
- fully support swapfile with file pinning
- improve atgc tunability
- add nocompress extensions to unselect files for compression
Bug fix:
- fix false alaram on iget failure during GC
- fix race condition on global pointers when there are multiple f2fs instances
- add MODULE_SOFTDEP for initramfs
As usual, we've also cleaned up some places for better code readability.
(e.g., sysfs/feature, debugging messages, slab cache name, and docs)
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Merge tag 'f2fs-for-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"In this round, we've improved the compression support especially for
Android such as allowing compression for mmap files, replacing the
immutable bit with internal bit to prohibits data writes explicitly,
and adding a mount option, "compress_cache", to improve random reads.
And, we added "readonly" feature to compact the partition w/
compression enabled, which will be useful for Android RO partitions.
Enhancements:
- support compression for mmap file
- use an f2fs flag instead of IMMUTABLE bit for compression
- support RO feature w/ extent_cache
- fully support swapfile with file pinning
- improve atgc tunability
- add nocompress extensions to unselect files for compression
Bug fixes:
- fix false alaram on iget failure during GC
- fix race condition on global pointers when there are multiple f2fs
instances
- add MODULE_SOFTDEP for initramfs
As usual, we've also cleaned up some places for better code
readability (e.g., sysfs/feature, debugging messages, slab cache
name, and docs)"
* tag 'f2fs-for-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (32 commits)
f2fs: drop dirty node pages when cp is in error status
f2fs: initialize page->private when using for our internal use
f2fs: compress: add nocompress extensions support
MAINTAINERS: f2fs: update my email address
f2fs: remove false alarm on iget failure during GC
f2fs: enable extent cache for compression files in read-only
f2fs: fix to avoid adding tab before doc section
f2fs: introduce f2fs_casefolded_name slab cache
f2fs: swap: support migrating swapfile in aligned write mode
f2fs: swap: remove dead codes
f2fs: compress: add compress_inode to cache compressed blocks
f2fs: clean up /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/features
f2fs: add pin_file in feature list
f2fs: Advertise encrypted casefolding in sysfs
f2fs: Show casefolding support only when supported
f2fs: support RO feature
f2fs: logging neatening
f2fs: introduce FI_COMPRESS_RELEASED instead of using IMMUTABLE bit
f2fs: compress: remove unneeded preallocation
f2fs: atgc: export entries for better tunability via sysfs
...
Pull yet more updates from Andrew Morton:
"54 patches.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: lib, mm (slub, secretmem,
cleanups, init, pagemap, and mremap), and debug"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (54 commits)
powerpc/mm: enable HAVE_MOVE_PMD support
powerpc/book3s64/mm: update flush_tlb_range to flush page walk cache
mm/mremap: allow arch runtime override
mm/mremap: hold the rmap lock in write mode when moving page table entries.
mm/mremap: use pmd/pud_poplulate to update page table entries
mm/mremap: don't enable optimized PUD move if page table levels is 2
mm/mremap: convert huge PUD move to separate helper
selftest/mremap_test: avoid crash with static build
selftest/mremap_test: update the test to handle pagesize other than 4K
mm: rename p4d_page_vaddr to p4d_pgtable and make it return pud_t *
mm: rename pud_page_vaddr to pud_pgtable and make it return pmd_t *
kdump: use vmlinux_build_id to simplify
buildid: fix kernel-doc notation
buildid: mark some arguments const
scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh: indicate 'auto' can be used for base path
scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh: silence stderr messages from addr2line/nm
scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh: support debuginfod
x86/dumpstack: use %pSb/%pBb for backtrace printing
arm64: stacktrace: use %pSb for backtrace printing
module: add printk formats to add module build ID to stacktraces
...
Colin reports that Coverity complains about checking for poll being
non-zero after having dereferenced it multiple times. This is a valid
complaint, and actually a leftover from back when this code was based
on the aio poll code.
Kill the redundant check.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/io-uring/fe70c532-e2a7-3722-58a1-0fa4e5c5ff2c@canonical.com/
Reported-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
- Fix a MIPS bug where irqdomain loopkups could occur in a context
where RCU is not allowed
- Fix a documentation bug for handle_domain_irq
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Merge tag 'irqchip-fixes-5.14-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/maz/arm-platforms into irq/urgent
Pull irqchip fixes from Marc Zyngier:
- Fix a MIPS bug where irqdomain loopkups could occur in a context
where RCU is not allowed
- Fix a documentation bug for handle_domain_irq
Accessing raw timers (currently only CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW) through VDSO
doesn't return the correct time when using the GIC as clock source.
The address of the GIC mapped page is in this case not calculated
correctly. The GIC mapped page is calculated from the VDSO data by
subtracting PAGE_SIZE:
void *get_gic(const struct vdso_data *data) {
return (void __iomem *)data - PAGE_SIZE;
}
However, the data pointer is not page aligned for raw clock sources.
This is because the VDSO data for raw clock sources (CS_RAW = 1) is
stored after the VDSO data for coarse clock sources (CS_HRES_COARSE = 0).
Therefore, only the VDSO data for CS_HRES_COARSE is page aligned:
+--------------------+
| |
| vd[CS_RAW] | ---+
| vd[CS_HRES_COARSE] | |
+--------------------+ | -PAGE_SIZE
| | |
| GIC mapped page | <--+
| |
+--------------------+
When __arch_get_hw_counter() is called with &vd[CS_RAW], get_gic returns
the wrong address (somewhere inside the GIC mapped page). The GIC counter
values are not returned which results in an invalid time.
Fixes: a7f4df4e21 ("MIPS: VDSO: Add implementations of gettimeofday() and clock_gettime()")
Signed-off-by: Martin Fäcknitz <faecknitz@hotsplots.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Since d4a45c68dc ("irqdomain: Protect the linear revmap with RCU"),
any irqdomain lookup requires the RCU read lock to be held.
This assumes that the architecture code will be structured such as
irq_enter() will be called *before* the interrupt is looked up
in the irq domain. However, this isn't the case for MIPS, and a number
of drivers are structured to do it the other way around when handling
an interrupt in their root irqchip (secondary irqchips are OK by
construction).
This results in a RCU splat on a lockdep-enabled kernel when the kernel
takes an interrupt from idle, as reported by Guenter Roeck.
Note that this could have fired previously if any driver had used
tree-based irqdomain, which always had the RCU requirement.
To solve this, provide a MIPS-specific helper (do_domain_IRQ())
as the pendent of do_IRQ() that will do thing in the right order
(and maybe save some cycles in the process).
Ideally, MIPS would be moved over to using handle_domain_irq(),
but that's much more ambitious.
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
[maz: add dependency on CONFIG_IRQ_DOMAIN after report from the kernelci bot]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210705172352.GA56304@roeck-us.net
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210706110647.3979002-1-maz@kernel.org
Use the nice helpers to initialize and the uid/gid/cred_uid when passed as mount arguments.
Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilovsky@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
S390's init_idle_preempt_count(p, cpu) doesn't actually let us initialize the
preempt_count of the requested CPU's idle task: it unconditionally writes
to the current CPU's. This clearly conflicts with idle_threads_init(),
which intends to initialize *all* the idle tasks, including their
preempt_count (or their CPU's, if the arch uses a per-CPU preempt_count).
Unfortunately, it seems the way s390 does things doesn't let us initialize
every possible CPU's preempt_count early on, as the pages where this
resides are only allocated when a CPU is brought up and are freed when it
is brought down.
Let the arch-specific code set a CPU's preempt_count when its lowcore is
allocated, and turn init_idle_preempt_count() into an empty stub.
Fixes: f1a0a376ca ("sched/core: Initialize the idle task with preemption disabled")
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210707163338.1623014-1-valentin.schneider@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Both clang and gcc (for -march=z13 and later) align functions to 16
bytes at -O2 to benefit branch prediction.
Make asm symbols alignment consistent with that.
This also benefits potential ftrace code patching, which is currently
able to patch 8 aligned bytes at once.
With defconfig this currently increases .text size by 4104 bytes.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Lower case matches the call_on_stack() macro and is easier to read.
Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Make sure the to be called function takes no arguments (and returns void).
Otherwise usage of CALL_ON_STACK_NORETURN() would generate broken code.
Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
The existing CALL_ON_STACK() macro allows for subtle bugs:
- There is no type checking of the function that is being called. That
is: missing or too many arguments do not cause any compile error or
warning. The same is true if the return type of the called function
changes. This can lead to quite random bugs.
- Sign and zero extension of arguments is missing. Given that the s390
C ABI requires that the caller of a function performs proper sign
and zero extension this can also lead to subtle bugs.
- If arguments to the CALL_ON_STACK() macros contain functions calls
register corruption can happen due to register asm constructs being
used.
Therefore introduce a new call_on_stack() macro which is supposed to
fix all these problems.
Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Make on_async_stack() a bit more readable, even though as usual it
depends if one considers "!!!" readable or not.
At least the new construct to check if the async stack is in use or
not is a bit shorter and generates slightly better code.
Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Move do_softirq_own_stack() to proper header file so it can be
inlined; saving a few cycles.
Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
do_softirq_own_stack() is always called from task context and
therefore it is not necessary to check if the async stack is
currently used.
Remove the check and directly switch to async stack.
Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
This is the second part of the cleanup for the header file ap.h
to remove the register asm statements. This patch deals with
the inline ap_dqap() function where within the assembler code
an odd register of an register pair is to be addressed.
[hca@linux.ibm.com: this intentionally breaks compilation with any
clang compilers prior to llvm-project commit 458eac257377 ("[SystemZ]
Support the 'N' code for the odd register in inline-asm.").
This is hopefully the last clang kernel compile breakage caused by
incompatibilities between gcc and clang.]
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
PIF_SYSCALL_RESTART is now only used to restart execve when loading
PGSTE binaries. Rename the flag to reflect that, and avoid people
thinking that this bit has anything to do with generic syscall
restarting.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
On s390, execve might have to be restarted for PGSTE binaries
like kvm. In the past this was done via the PIF_SYSCALL_RESTART
bit. However, with the recent changes, syscalls are now restarted
differently. Now that execve() is the only call that might get
restarted via PIF_SYSCALL_RESTART, move the loop to do_syscall().
This also has the advantage that the restart is no longer visible
to userspace.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
{rt_}sigreturn is now called from the vdso, so we no longer
need the svc on the stack, and therefore no hack to support that
mechanism on machines with non-executable stack.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
with generic entry, there's a bug when it comes to restarting of signals.
The failing sequence is:
a) a signal is coming in, and no handler is registered, so the lower
part of arch_do_signal_or_restart() in arch/s390/kernel/signal.c
sets PIF_SYSCALL_RESTART.
b) a second signal gets pending while the kernel is still in the exit
loop, and for that one, a handler exists.
c) The first part of arch_do_signal_or_restart() is called. That part
calls handle_signal(), which sets up stack + registers for handling
the signal.
d) __do_syscall() in arch/s390/kernel/syscall.c checks for
PIF_SYSCALL_RESTART right before leaving to userspace. If it is set,
it restart's the syscall. However, the registers are already setup
for handling a signal from c). The syscall is now restarted with the
wrong arguments.
Change the code to:
- use vdso for syscall_restart() instead of PIF_SYSCALL_RESTART because
we cannot rewind and go back to userspace on s390 because the system call
number might be encoded in the svc instruction.
- for all other syscalls we rewind the PSW and return to userspace.
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # v5.12+ d57778feb987: s390/vdso: always enable vdso
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # v5.12+ 686341f2548b: s390/vdso64: add sigreturn,rt_sigreturn and restart_syscall
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # v5.12+ 43e1f76b0b69: s390/vdso: rename VDSO64_LBASE to VDSO_LBASE
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # v5.12+ 779df2248739: s390/vdso: add minimal compat vdso
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # v5.12+
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
We have requests like IORING_OP_FILES_UPDATE that don't go through
->iopoll_list but get completed in place under ->uring_lock, and so
after dropping the lock io_iopoll_check() should expect that some CQEs
might have get completed in a meanwhile.
Currently such events won't be accounted in @nr_events, and the loop
will continue to poll even if there is enough of CQEs. It shouldn't be a
problem as it's not likely to happen and so, but not nice either. Just
return earlier in this case, it should be enough.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/66ef932cc66a34e3771bbae04b2953a8058e9d05.1625747741.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
dma-buf:
- doc fixes
amdgpu:
- Misc Navi fixes
- Powergating fix
- Yellow Carp updates
- Beige Goby updates
- S0ix fix
- Revert overlay validation fix
- GPU reset fix for DC
- PPC64 fix
- Add new dimgrey cavefish DID
- RAS fix
- TTM fixes
amdkfd:
- SVM fixes
radeon:
- Fix missing drm_gem_object_put in error path
- NULL ptr deref fix
i915:
- display DP VSC fix
- DG1 display fix
- IRQ fixes
- IRQ demidlayering
gma500:
- bo leaks in error paths fixed
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Merge tag 'drm-next-2021-07-08-1' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm
Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
"Some fixes for rc1 that came in the past weeks, mainly a bunch of
amdgpu fixes, some i915 and the rest are misc around the place. I'm
sending this a bit early so some more stuff may show up, but I'll
probably take tomorrow off.
dma-buf:
- doc fixes
amdgpu:
- Misc Navi fixes
- Powergating fix
- Yellow Carp updates
- Beige Goby updates
- S0ix fix
- Revert overlay validation fix
- GPU reset fix for DC
- PPC64 fix
- Add new dimgrey cavefish DID
- RAS fix
- TTM fixes
amdkfd:
- SVM fixes
radeon:
- Fix missing drm_gem_object_put in error path
- NULL ptr deref fix
i915:
- display DP VSC fix
- DG1 display fix
- IRQ fixes
- IRQ demidlayering
gma500:
- bo leaks in error paths fixed"
* tag 'drm-next-2021-07-08-1' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm: (52 commits)
drm/i915: Drop all references to DRM IRQ midlayer
drm/i915: Use the correct IRQ during resume
drm/i915/display/dg1: Correctly map DPLLs during state readout
drm/i915/display: Do not zero past infoframes.vsc
drm/amdgpu: Conditionally reset SDMA RAS error counts
drm/amdkfd: Maintain svm_bo reference in page->zone_device_data
drm/amdkfd: add invalid pages debug at vram migration
drm/amdkfd: skip migration for pages already in VRAM
drm/amdkfd: skip invalid pages during migrations
drm/amdkfd: classify and map mixed svm range pages in GPU
drm/amdkfd: use hmm range fault to get both domain pfns
drm/amdgpu: get owner ref in validate and map
drm/amdkfd: set owner ref to svm range prefault
drm/amdkfd: add owner ref param to get hmm pages
drm/amdkfd: device pgmap owner at the svm migrate init
drm/amdkfd: inc counter on child ranges with xnack off
drm/amd/display: Extend DMUB diagnostic logging to DCN3.1
drm/amdgpu: Update NV SIMD-per-CU to 2
drm/amdgpu: add new dimgrey cavefish DID
drm/amd/pm: skip PrepareMp1ForUnload message in s0ix
...
This contains mostly various fixes, cleanups and some conversions to the
atomic API. One noteworthy change is that PWM consumers can now pass a
hint to the PWM core about the PWM usage, enabling PWM providers to
implement various optimizations.
There's also a fair bit of simplification here with the addition of some
device-managed helpers as well as unification between the DT and ACPI
firmware interfaces.
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Merge tag 'pwm/for-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/thierry.reding/linux-pwm
Pull pwm updates from Thierry Reding:
"This contains mostly various fixes, cleanups and some conversions to
the atomic API. One noteworthy change is that PWM consumers can now
pass a hint to the PWM core about the PWM usage, enabling PWM
providers to implement various optimizations.
There's also a fair bit of simplification here with the addition of
some device-managed helpers as well as unification between the DT and
ACPI firmware interfaces"
* tag 'pwm/for-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/thierry.reding/linux-pwm: (50 commits)
pwm: Remove redundant assignment to pointer pwm
pwm: ep93xx: Fix read of uninitialized variable ret
pwm: ep93xx: Prepare clock before using it
pwm: ep93xx: Unfold legacy callbacks into ep93xx_pwm_apply()
pwm: ep93xx: Implement .apply callback
pwm: vt8500: Only unprepare the clock after the pwmchip was removed
pwm: vt8500: Drop if with an always false condition
pwm: tegra: Assert reset only after the PWM was unregistered
pwm: tegra: Don't needlessly enable and disable the clock in .remove()
pwm: tegra: Don't modify HW state in .remove callback
pwm: tegra: Drop an if block with an always false condition
pwm: core: Simplify some devm_*pwm*() functions
pwm: core: Remove unused devm_pwm_put()
pwm: core: Unify fwnode checks in the module
pwm: core: Reuse fwnode_to_pwmchip() in ACPI case
pwm: core: Convert to use fwnode for matching
docs: firmware-guide: ACPI: Add a PWM example
dt-bindings: pwm: pwm-tiecap: Add compatible string for AM64 SoC
dt-bindings: pwm: pwm-tiecap: Convert to json schema
pwm: sprd: Don't check the return code of pwmchip_remove()
...
- A handful of fixes for lmk04832 driver
- Migrate the basic clk divider to use determine rate ops
- Fix modpost build for hisilicon hi3559a driver
- Actually set the parent in k210_clk_set_parent()
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Merge tag 'clk-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux
Pull more clk updates from Stephen Boyd:
- A handful of fixes for lmk04832 driver
- Migrate the basic clk divider to use determine rate ops
- Fix modpost build for hisilicon hi3559a driver
- Actually set the parent in k210_clk_set_parent()
* tag 'clk-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux:
Revert "clk: divider: Switch from .round_rate to .determine_rate by default"
clk: hisilicon: hi3559a: Drop __init markings everywhere
clk: meson: regmap: switch to determine_rate for the dividers
clk: divider: Switch from .round_rate to .determine_rate by default
clk: divider: Add re-usable determine_rate implementations
clk: k210: Fix k210_clk_set_parent()
clk: lmk04832: Fix spelling mistakes in dev_err messages and comments
clk: lmk04832: fix return value check in lmk04832_probe()
clk: stm32mp1: fix missing spin_lock_init()
Like syscallhdr.sh and syscalltbl.sh, add a simple script to generate
the __NR_syscalls, which should not be exported to userspace.
This script is useful to replace arch/mips/kernel/syscalls/syscallnr.sh,
refactor arch/s390/kernel/syscalls/syscalltbl, and eliminate the code
surrounded by #ifdef __KERNEL__ / #endif from exported uapi/asm/unistd_*.h
files.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Currently, syscall{hdr,tbl}.sh sorts the entire syscall table, but you
can assume it is already sorted by the syscall number.
The generated syscall table does not work if the same syscall number
appears twice. Check it in the script.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
flush_tlb_range is special in that we don't specify the page size used for
the translation. Hence when flushing TLB we flush the translation cache
for all possible page sizes. The kernel also uses the same interface when
moving page tables around. Such a move requires us to flush the page walk
cache.
Instead of adding another interface to force page walk cache flush, update
flush_tlb_range to flush page walk cache if the range flushed is more than
the PMD range. A page table move will always involve an invalidate range
more than PMD_SIZE.
Running microbenchmark with mprotect and parallel memory access didn't
show any observable performance impact.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210616045735.374532-3-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "Speedup mremap on ppc64", v8.
This patchset enables MOVE_PMD/MOVE_PUD support on power. This requires
the platform to support updating higher-level page tables without updating
page table entries. This also needs to invalidate the Page Walk Cache on
architecture supporting the same.
This patch (of 3):
Architectures like ppc64 support faster mremap only with radix
translation. Hence allow a runtime check w.r.t support for fast mremap.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210616045735.374532-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210616045735.374532-2-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K . V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
To avoid a race between rmap walk and mremap, mremap does
take_rmap_locks(). The lock was taken to ensure that rmap walk don't miss
a page table entry due to PTE moves via move_pagetables(). The kernel
does further optimization of this lock such that if we are going to find
the newly added vma after the old vma, the rmap lock is not taken. This
is because rmap walk would find the vmas in the same order and if we don't
find the page table attached to older vma we would find it with the new
vma which we would iterate later.
As explained in commit eb66ae0308 ("mremap: properly flush TLB before
releasing the page") mremap is special in that it doesn't take ownership
of the page. The optimized version for PUD/PMD aligned mremap also
doesn't hold the ptl lock. This can result in stale TLB entries as show
below.
This patch updates the rmap locking requirement in mremap to handle the race condition
explained below with optimized mremap::
Optmized PMD move
CPU 1 CPU 2 CPU 3
mremap(old_addr, new_addr) page_shrinker/try_to_unmap_one
mmap_write_lock_killable()
addr = old_addr
lock(pte_ptl)
lock(pmd_ptl)
pmd = *old_pmd
pmd_clear(old_pmd)
flush_tlb_range(old_addr)
*new_pmd = pmd
*new_addr = 10; and fills
TLB with new addr
and old pfn
unlock(pmd_ptl)
ptep_clear_flush()
old pfn is free.
Stale TLB entry
Optimized PUD move also suffers from a similar race. Both the above race
condition can be fixed if we force mremap path to take rmap lock.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210616045239.370802-7-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Fixes: 2c91bd4a4e ("mm: speed up mremap by 20x on large regions")
Fixes: c49dd34018 ("mm: speedup mremap on 1GB or larger regions")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/CAHk-=wgXVR04eBNtxQfevontWnP6FDm+oj5vauQXP3S-huwbPw@mail.gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
pmd/pud_populate is the right interface to be used to set the respective
page table entries. Some architectures like ppc64 do assume that
set_pmd/pud_at can only be used to set a hugepage PTE. Since we are not
setting up a hugepage PTE here, use the pmd/pud_populate interface.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210616045239.370802-6-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
With TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD enabled the kernel can find huge PUD
entries. Add a helper to move huge PUD entries on mremap().
This will be used by a later patch to optimize mremap of PUD_SIZE aligned
level 4 PTE mapped address
This also make sure we support mremap on huge PUD entries even with
CONFIG_HAVE_MOVE_PUD disabled.
[aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com: fix build failure with clang-10]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/YMuOSnJsL9qkxweY@archlinux-ax161
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210619134310.89098-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210616045239.370802-4-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
With a large mmap map size, we can overlap with the text area and using
MAP_FIXED results in unmapping that area. Switch to MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE
and handle the EEXIST error.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210616045239.370802-3-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Kan Liang
Jiri Olsa
Linus Torvalds
Jens Axboe
Thomas Gleixner
Martin Fäcknitz
Marc Zyngier
Ronnie Sahlberg
Valentin Schneider
Vasily Gorbik
Heiko Carstens
Harald Freudenberger
Sven Schnelle
Pavel Begunkov
Masahiro Yamada
Aneesh Kumar K.V