The user-control put and get handlers as well as the tlv do not protect against
concurrent access from multiple threads. Since the state of the control is not
updated atomically it is possible that either two write operations or a write
and a read operation race against each other. Both can lead to arbitrary memory
disclosure. This patch introduces a new lock that protects user-controls from
concurrent access. Since applications typically access controls sequentially
than in parallel a single lock per card should be fine.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Acked-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
A few code cleanups and optimizations. In addition, drop
snd_device_disconnect() that isn't used at all, and drop the return
values from snd_device_free*().
Another slight difference by this change is that now the device state
will become always SNDRV_DEV_REGISTERED no matter whether dev_register
ops is present or not. It's for better consistency. There should be
no impact for the current tree, as the state isn't checked.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Basically, the device type specifies the priority of the device to be
registered / freed, too. However, the priority value isn't well
utilized but only it's checked as a group. This results in
inconsistent register and free order (where each of them should be in
reversed direction).
This patch simplifies the device list management code by simply
inserting a list entry at creation time in an incremental order for
the priority value. Since we can just follow the link for register,
disconnect and free calls, we don't have to specify the group; so the
whole enum definitions are also simplified as well.
The visible change to outside is that the priorities of some object
types are revisited. For example, now the SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL object
is registered before others (control, PCM, etc) and, in return,
released after others. Similarly, SNDRV_DEV_CODEC is in a lower
priority than SNDRV_DEV_BUS for ensuring the dependency.
Also, the unused SNDRV_DEV_TOPLEVEL, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL_PRE and
SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL_NORMAL are removed as a cleanup.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
While moving the card device into struct snd_card, the reference to
the assigned card in sysfs show/store callbacks were forgotten to be
refreshed, still accessing to the no longer used drvdata. Fix these
places to refer correctly via container_of().
Also, remove the superfluous NULL checks since it's guaranteed to be
non-NULL now.
Fixes: 8bfb181c17 ('ALSA: Embed card device into struct snd_card')
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Use dev_err() & co as much as possible. If not available (no device
assigned at the calling point), use pr_xxx() helpers instead.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Drop the own refcount but use the standard device refcounting via
get_device() and put_device(). Introduce a new completion to snd_card
instead of the wait queue for syncing the last release, which is used
in snd_card_free().
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
As prepared in the previous patch, we are ready to create a device
struct for the card object in snd_card_create() now. This patch
changes the scheme from the old style to:
- embed a device struct for the card object into snd_card struct,
- initialize the card device in snd_card_create() (but not register),
- registration is done in snd_card_register() via device_add()
The actual card device is stored in card->card_dev. The card->dev
pointer is kept unchanged and pointing to the parent device as before
for compatibility reason.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This is a part of preliminary works for modernizing the ALSA device
structure. So far, we set card->dev at later point after the object
creation. Because of this, the core layer doesn't always know which
device is being handled before it's actually registered, and it makes
impossible to show the device in error messages, for example. The
first goal is to achieve a proper struct device initialization at the
very beginning of probing.
As a first step, this patch introduces snd_card_new() function (yes
there was the same named function in the very past), in order to
receive the parent device pointer from the very beginning.
snd_card_create() is marked as deprecated.
At this point, there is no functional change other than that. The
actual change of the device creation scheme will follow later.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Replace the lengthy #if defined(XXX) || defined(XXX_MODULE) with the
new IS_ENABLED() macro.
The patch still doesn't cover all ifdefs. For example, the dependency
on CONFIG_GAMEPORT is still open-coded because this also has an extra
dependency on MODULE. Similarly, an open-coded ifdef in pcm_oss.c and
some sequencer-related stuff are left untouched.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
There are two loops that are almost identical but only with different
checks. Refactor them with a simple helper, and give a bit more
comments what's doing there.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The test here is intended intended to prevent shift wrapping bugs when
we do "1U << idx2". We should consider the number of bits in a u32
instead of the number of bytes.
[fix another chunk similarly by tiwai]
Fixes: 7bb2491b35 ('ALSA: Add kconfig to specify the max card numbers')
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
When no proper id string is given, the driver tries to fall back to
copy the proc_root name string via strcpy(), but this might overflow
the fixed string size. Let's use strlcpy().
Spotted by coverity CID 139008.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
module->name is a fixed array, so we can check the empty contents
straightforwardly in module_slot_match().
Spotted by coverity CID 1056786.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Currently ALSA supports up to 32 card instances when the dynamic minor
is used. While 32 cards are usually big enough for normal use cases,
there are sometimes weird requirements with more card support.
Actually, this limitation, 32, comes from the index option, where you
can pass the bit mask to assign the card. Other than that, we can
actually give more cards up to the minor number limits (currently 256,
which can be extended more, too).
This patch adds a new Kconfig to specify the max card numbers, and
changes a few places to accept more than 32 cards.
The only incompatibility with high card numbers would be the handling
of index option. The index option can be still used to pass the
bitmask for card assignments, but this works only up to 32 slots.
More than 32, no bitmask style option is available but only a single
slot can be specified via index option.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
ALSA core tries to add a suffix as "_1" automatically when the given
id string conflicts. The current code assumes implicitly that the max
card number is 16 so that the single hex "_X" suffix can be put.
However, with the dynamic device management, the card can be at most
32, so it can put even a non-hex character there. Also, when the max
card number is increased in future, this would result in worse.
This patch rewrites the code to add the suffix string in a simpler
(thus cleaner) way. It can support up to three digits, so it should
suffice for most requirements.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
script/kernel-doc reports the following type of warnings (when run in verbose
mode):
Warning(sound/core/init.c:152): No description found for return value of
'snd_card_create'
To fix that:
- add missing descriptions of function return values
- use "Return:" sections to describe those return values
Along the way:
- complete some descriptions
- fix some typos
Signed-off-by: Yacine Belkadi <yacine.belkadi.1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
For more strict protection for wild disconnections, a refcount is
introduced to the card instance, and let it up/down when an object is
referred via snd_lookup_*() in the open ops.
The free-after-last-close check is also changed to check this refcount
instead of the empty list, too.
Reported-by: Matthieu CASTET <matthieu.castet@parrot.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
"[RFC PATCH 0/2] audit of linux/device.h users in include/*"
https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/3/4/159
--
Nearly every subsystem has some kind of header with a proto like:
void foo(struct device *dev);
and yet there is no reason for most of these guys to care about the
sub fields within the device struct. This allows us to significantly
reduce the scope of headers including headers. For this instance, a
reduction of about 40% is achieved by replacing the include with the
simple fact that the device is some kind of a struct.
Unlike the much larger module.h cleanup, this one is simply two
commits. One to fix the implicit <linux/device.h> users, and then
one to delete the device.h includes from the linux/include/ dir
wherever possible.
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Merge tag 'device-for-3.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulg/linux
Pull <linux/device.h> avoidance patches from Paul Gortmaker:
"Nearly every subsystem has some kind of header with a proto like:
void foo(struct device *dev);
and yet there is no reason for most of these guys to care about the
sub fields within the device struct. This allows us to significantly
reduce the scope of headers including headers. For this instance, a
reduction of about 40% is achieved by replacing the include with the
simple fact that the device is some kind of a struct.
Unlike the much larger module.h cleanup, this one is simply two
commits. One to fix the implicit <linux/device.h> users, and then one
to delete the device.h includes from the linux/include/ dir wherever
possible."
* tag 'device-for-3.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulg/linux:
device.h: audit and cleanup users in main include dir
device.h: cleanup users outside of linux/include (C files)
For files that are actively using linux/device.h, make sure
that they call it out. This will allow us to clean up some
of the implicit uses of linux/device.h within include/*
without introducing build regressions.
Yes, this was created by "cheating" -- i.e. the headers were
cleaned up, and then the fallout was found and fixed, and then
the two commits were reordered. This ensures we don't introduce
build regressions into the git history.
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Lots of sound drivers were getting module.h via the implicit presence
of it in <linux/device.h> but we are going to clean that up. So
fix up those users now.
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
The card-id parser assigns the string "default" when no appropriate word
is found in the card name. But this string may confuse the alsa-lib, so
better to avoid. Use "Default" now instead.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This patch fixes a race between snd_card_file_remove() and
snd_card_disconnect(). When the card is added to shutdown_files list
in snd_card_disconnect(), but it's freed in snd_card_file_remove() at
the same time, the shutdown_files list gets corrupted. The list member
must be freed in snd_card_file_remove() as well.
Reported-and-tested-by: Russ Dill <russ.dill@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound-2.6: (365 commits)
ALSA: hda - Disable sticky PCM stream assignment for AD codecs
ALSA: usb - Creative USB X-Fi volume knob support
ALSA: ca0106: Use card specific dac id for mute controls.
ALSA: ca0106: Allow different sound cards to use different SPI channel mappings.
ALSA: ca0106: Create a nice spot for mapping channels to dacs.
ALSA: ca0106: Move enabling of front dac out of hardcoded setup sequence.
ALSA: ca0106: Pull out dac powering routine into separate function.
ALSA: ca0106 - add Sound Blaster 5.1vx info.
ASoC: tlv320dac33: Use usleep_range for delays
ALSA: usb-audio: add Novation Launchpad support
ALSA: hda - Add workarounds for CT-IBG controllers
ALSA: hda - Fix wrong TLV mute bit for STAC/IDT codecs
ASoC: tpa6130a2: Error handling for broken chip
ASoC: max98088: Staticise m98088_eq_band
ASoC: soc-core: Fix codec->name memory leak
ALSA: hda - Apply ideapad quirk to Acer laptops with Cxt5066
ALSA: hda - Add some workarounds for Creative IBG
ALSA: hda - Fix wrong SPDIF NID assignment for CA0110
ALSA: hda - Fix codec rename rules for ALC662-compatible codecs
ALSA: hda - Add alc_init_jacks() call to other codecs
...
This patch removes the old CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2 config option,
but it keeps the logic around to handle block devices in the old manner
as some people like to run new kernel versions on old (pre 2007/2008)
distros.
Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
When user want to change the card id to the same string
on the card via /sys/class/sound/cardX/id, do not
report error. Instead return with success without
doing anything.
Signed-off-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The struct snd_monitor_file is used locally only in sound/core/init.c,
thus it should be moved there from the public sound/core.h.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Move locking outside snd_card_set_id_internal() function and rename it
to snd_card_set_id_no_lock() for better function description.
User defined id is just copied to card structure at allocation time.
The real unique id procedure is called in snd_card_register() to
ensure real atomicity.
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The introduction of snd_card_set_id() added a lock on the card list
to the old choose_default_id() function when using it to implement
the new API call. This lock is needed to allow us to walk the list
and check to see if our new name is a duplicate. Unfortunately this
causes a lockup when called from snd_card_register() (in cases
where no ID is supplied for the card) since the card list is already
locked there.
Fix this fairly hideously by factoring out the implementation and
using a flag to indicate if the lock should be held. A better fix
would probably be to refactor snd_card_register() to move the
_set_id() outside the locking region but I can't immediately see
anything I can convince myself is safe.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Introduce snd_card_set_id() function to allow lowlevel drivers to set
default identification name for card slot. The function checks also
for identification name collisions and tries to create unique name.
Also, the snd_card_create() function is simplified, because this new
function is used. As bonus, proper name collision checks are evaluated
at the card create time.
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Use the standard linked list for snd_monitor_file management.
Also, move the list deletion of shutdown_list element into
snd_disconnect_release() (for simplification).
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Introduced snd_card_create() function as a replacement of snd_card_new().
The new function returns a negative error code so that the probe callback
can return the proper error code, while snd_card_new() can give only NULL
check.
The old snd_card_new() is still provided as an inline function but with
__deprecated attribute. It'll be removed soon later.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Do not ignore the return of 'device_create_file' in
'snd_card_register' and thereby fixing the following warnings:
sound/core/init.c: In function 'snd_card_register':
sound/core/init.c:640: warning: ignoring return value of
'device_create_file', declared with attribute warn_unused_result
sound/core/init.c:641: warning: ignoring return value of
'device_create_file', declared with attribute warn_unused_result
Signed-off-by: Hannes Eder <hannes@hanneseder.net>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
For udev, we need a way to rename soundcard names. The soundcard numbers
(indexes) are hardwired but we have a text identification which can be
changed at run-time. The ALSA user space tools already allow using of
this text identification.
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
As it is, all instances of ->release() for files that have ->fasync()
need to remember to evict file from fasync lists; forgetting that
creates a hole and we actually have a bunch that *does* forget.
So let's keep our lives simple - let __fput() check FASYNC in
file->f_flags and call ->fasync() there if it's been set. And lose that
crap in ->release() instances - leaving it there is still valid, but we
don't have to bother anymore.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Now that device_create() has been audited, rename things back to the
original call to be sane.
Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Kill snd_assert() in sound/core/*, either removed or replaced with
if () with snd_BUG_ON().
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
device_create() is race-prone, so use the race-free
device_create_drvdata() instead as device_create() is going away.
Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Fix and improve the slots option handling. The sound core tries to
find the slot with the given module name first and assign if it's
still available. If all pre-given slots are unavailable, then try
to find another free slot.
Also, when a module name begins with '!', it means the negative match:
the slot will be given for any modules but that one.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
A little clean up of snd_card_free*().
Removed snd_card_free_prepare() since it's actually almost identical
with snd_card_disconnect().
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Move the call of device_unregister() for the card instance in
snd_card_disconnect() to avoid the race of sysfs card entry, which
can be typically found on usb-audio reconnection.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
'snd_shutdown_f_ops' is not a pointer so its address will never be NULL.
GCC will complain because 'fops_get' will do an unnecessary check because
'&snd_shutdown_f_ops' is always true.
Signed-off-by: Miguel Boton <mboton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
This header file exists only for some hacks to adapt alsa-driver
tree. It's useless for building in the kernel. Let's move a few
lines in it to sound/core.h and remove it.
With this patch, sound/driver.h isn't removed but has just a single
compile warning to include it. This should be really killed in
future.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Introduced the global 'slots' option to snd module. This option provides
an alternative way to handle the order of multiple sound card instances.
It's an easier approach to avoid conflict with hotplug devices, and can
be used together with the existing 'order' option of each card driver.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Lars-Peter Clausen
Takashi Iwai
Dan Carpenter
Yacine Belkadi
Linus Torvalds
Paul Gortmaker
Luca Tettamanti
Uwe Kleine-König
Kay Sievers
Peter Ujfalusi
Jaroslav Kysela
Mark Brown
Takashi Iwai
Hannes Eder
Al Viro
Greg Kroah-Hartman
Harvey Harrison
Miguel Boton