There's really no point in having hcd->irq as a
signed integer when we consider the fact that
IRQ 0 means NO_IRQ. In order to avoid confusion,
make hcd->irq unsigned and fix users who were
passing -1 as the IRQ number to usb_add_hcd.
Tested-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
USB 3.0 hubs don't have a port suspend change bit (that bit is now
reserved). Instead, when a host-initiated resume finishes, the hub sets
the port link state change bit.
When a USB 3.0 device initiates remote wakeup, the parent hubs with
their upstream links in U3 will pass the LFPS up the chain. The first
hub that has an upstream link in U0 (which may be the roothub) will
reflect that LFPS back down the path to the device.
However, the parent hubs in the resumed path will not set their link
state change bit. Instead, the device that initiated the resume has to
send an asynchronous "Function Wake" Device Notification up to the host
controller. Therefore, we need a way to notify the USB core of a device
resume without going through the normal hub URB completion method.
First, make the xHCI roothub act like an external USB 3.0 hub and not
pass up the port link state change bit when a device-initiated resume
finishes. Introduce a new xHCI bit field, port_remote_wakeup, so that
we can tell the difference between a port coming out of the U3Exit state
(host-initiated resume) and the RExit state (ending state of
device-initiated resume).
Since the USB core can't tell whether a port on a hub has resumed by
looking at the Hub Status buffer, we need to introduce a bitfield,
wakeup_bits, that indicates which ports have resumed. When the xHCI
driver notices a port finishing a device-initiated resume, we call into
a new USB core function, usb_wakeup_notification(), that will set
the right bit in wakeup_bits, and kick khubd for that hub.
We also call usb_wakeup_notification() when the Function Wake Device
Notification is received by the xHCI driver. This covers the case where
the link between the roothub and the first-tier hub is in U0, and the
hub reflects the resume signaling back to the device without giving any
indication it has done so until the device sends the Function Wake
notification.
Change the code in khubd that handles the remote wakeup to look at the
state the USB core thinks the device is in, and handle the remote wakeup
if the port's wakeup bit is set.
This patch only takes care of the case where the device is attached
directly to the roothub, or the USB 3.0 hub that is attached to the root
hub is the device sending the Function Wake Device Notification (e.g.
because a new USB device was attached). The other cases will be covered
in a second patch.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
The HCD_FLAG_SAW_IRQ flag was introduced in order to catch IRQ routing
errors: If an URB was unlinked and the host controller hadn't gotten
any IRQs, it seemed likely that the IRQs were directed to the wrong
vector.
This warning hasn't come up in many years, as far as I know; interrupt
routing now seems to be well under control. Therefore there's no
reason to keep the flag around any more. This patch (as1495) finally
removes it.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
The Kirkwood gave an unaligned memory access error on
line 742 of drivers/usb/host/echi-hcd.c:
"ehci->last_periodic_enable = ktime_get_real();"
Signed-off-by: Harro Haan <hrhaan@gmail.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
If the device pass the USB2 software LPM and the host supports hardware
LPM, enable hardware LPM for the device to let the host decide when to
put the link into lower power state.
If hardware LPM is enabled for a port and driver wants to put it into
suspend, it must first disable hardware LPM, resume the port into U0,
and then suspend the port.
Signed-off-by: Andiry Xu <andiry.xu@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Introduce the notion of a PCI device that may be associated with more than
one USB host controller driver (struct usb_hcd). This patch is the start
of the work to separate the xHCI host controller into two roothubs: a USB
3.0 roothub with SuperSpeed-only ports, and a USB 2.0 roothub with
HS/FS/LS ports.
One usb_hcd structure is designated to be the "primary HCD", and a pointer
is added to the usb_hcd structure to keep track of that. A new function
call, usb_hcd_is_primary_hcd() is added to check whether the USB hcd is
marked as the primary HCD (or if it is not part of a roothub pair). To
allow the USB core and xHCI driver to access either roothub in a pair, a
"shared_hcd" pointer is added to the usb_hcd structure.
Add a new function, usb_create_shared_hcd(), that does roothub allocation
for paired roothubs. It will act just like usb_create_hcd() did if the
primary_hcd pointer argument is NULL. If it is passed a non-NULL
primary_hcd pointer, it sets usb_hcd->shared_hcd and usb_hcd->primary_hcd
fields. It will also skip the bandwidth_mutex allocation, and set the
secondary hcd's bandwidth_mutex pointer to the primary HCD's mutex.
IRQs are only allocated once for the primary roothub.
Introduce a new usb_hcd driver flag that indicates the host controller
driver wants to create two roothubs. If the HCD_SHARED flag is set, then
the USB core PCI probe methods will allocate a second roothub, and make
sure that second roothub gets freed during rmmod and in initialization
error paths.
When usb_hc_died() is called with the primary HCD, make sure that any
roothubs that share that host controller are also marked as being dead.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
The xHCI driver essentially has both a USB 2.0 and a USB 3.0 roothub. So
setting the HCD_USB3 bits in the hcd->driver->flags is a bit misleading.
Add a new field to usb_hcd, bcdUSB. Store the result of
hcd->driver->flags & HCD_MASK in it. Later, when we have the xHCI driver
register the two roothubs, we'll set the usb_hcd->bcdUSB field to HCD_USB2
for the USB 2.0 roothub, and HCD_USB3 for the USB 3.0 roothub.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Change the bandwith_mutex in struct usb_hcd to a pointer. This will allow
the pointer to be shared across usb_hcds for the upcoming work to split
the xHCI driver roothub into a USB 2.0/1.1 and a USB 3.0 bus.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Using a #define to redefine a common variable name is a bad thing,
especially when the #define is in a header. include/linux/usb/hcd.h
redefined bitmap to DeviceRemovable to avoid typing a long field in the
hub descriptor. This has unintended side effects for files like
drivers/usb/core/devio.c that include that file, since another header
included after hcd.h has different variables named bitmap.
Remove the bitmap #define and replace instances of it in the host
controller code. Cleanup the spaces around function calls and square
brackets while we're at it.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Nobuhiro Iwamatsu <nobuhiro.iwamatsu.yj@renesas.com>
Cc: Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky.perez-gonzalez@intel.com>
Cc: Tony Olech <tony.olech@elandigitalsystems.com>
Cc: "Robert P. J. Day" <rpjday@crashcourse.ca>
Cc: Max Vozeler <mvz@vozeler.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com>
Cc: Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it>
Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Cc: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@mvista.com>
Cc: Sebastian Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Lothar Wassmann <LW@KARO-electronics.de>
Cc: Olav Kongas <ok@artecdesign.ee>
Cc: Martin Fuzzey <mfuzzey@gmail.com>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
The hcd->state variable is a disaster. It's not clearly owned by
either usbcore or the host controller drivers, and they both change it
from time to time, potentially stepping on each other's toes. It's
not protected by any locks. And there's no mechanism to prevent it
from going through an invalid transition.
This patch (as1451) takes a first step toward fixing these problems.
As it turns out, usbcore uses hcd->state for essentially only two
things: checking whether the controller's root hub is running and
checking whether the controller has died. Therefore the patch adds
two new atomic bitflags to the hcd structure, to store these pieces of
information. The new flags are used only by usbcore, and a private
spinlock prevents invalid combinations (a dead controller's root hub
cannot be running).
The patch does not change the places where usbcore sets hcd->state,
since HCDs may depend on them. Furthermore, there is one place in
usb_hcd_irq() where usbcore still must use hcd->state: An HCD's
interrupt handler can implicitly indicate that the controller died by
setting hcd->state to HC_STATE_HALT. Nevertheless, the new code is a
big improvement over the current code.
The patch makes one other change. The hcd_bus_suspend() and
hcd_bus_resume() routines now check first whether the host controller
has died; if it has then they return immediately without calling the
HCD's bus_suspend or bus_resume methods.
This fixes the major problem reported in Bugzilla #29902: The system
fails to suspend after a host controller dies during system resume.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Tested-by: Alex Terekhov <a.terekhov@gmail.com>
CC: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This is needed to resolve some merge conflicts that were found
in the USB host controller patches, and reported by Stephen Rothwell.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Provide optional hooks for the host controller driver to override the
default DMA mapping and unmapping routines. In general, these shouldn't
be necessary unless the host controller has special DMA requirements,
such as alignment contraints. If these are not specified, the
general usb_hcd_(un)?map_urb_for_dma functions will be used instead.
Also, pass the status to unmap_urb_for_dma so it can know whether the
DMA buffer has been overwritten.
Finally, add a flag to be used by these implementations if they
allocated a temporary buffer so it can be freed properly when unmapping.
Signed-off-by: Robert Morell <rmorell@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
The convention is to prefix symbols exported from the USB HCD core with
"usb_hcd". This change makes unmap_urb_setup_for_dma() and
unmap_urb_for_dma() consistent with that.
Signed-off-by: Robert Morell <rmorell@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Synchronize the interrupts instead of free them in xhci_suspend(). This will
prevent a double free when the host is suspended and then the card removed.
Set the flag hcd->msix_enabled when using MSI-X, and check the flag in
suspend_common(). MSI-X synchronization will be handled by xhci_suspend(),
and MSI/INTx will be synchronized in suspend_common().
This patch should be queued for the 2.6.37 stable tree.
Reported-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andiry Xu <andiry.xu@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Adding hub SuperSpeed usb definitions as defined by ch10 of the USB3.0
spec.
Signed-off-by: Tatyana Brokhman <tlinder@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Split unmap_urb_for_dma() to allow just the setup buffer
to be unmapped. This allows HCDs to use PIO for the setup
buffer if it is not suitable for DMA.
Signed-off-by: Martin Fuzzey <mfuzzey@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
The USB stack maps the buffer for DMA if the controller supports DMA.
MUSB controller can perform DMA as well as PIO transfers.
The buffer needs to be unmapped before CPU can perform
PIO data transfers.
Export unmap_urb_for_dma() so that drivers can perform
the DMA unmapping in a sane way.
Signed-off-by: Maulik Mankad <x0082077@ti.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch (as1395) adds code to hcd_pci_suspend() for handling wakeup
races. This is another general race pattern, similar to the "open
vs. unregister" race we're all familiar with. Here, the race is
between suspending a device and receiving a wakeup request from one of
the device's suspended children.
In particular, if a root-hub wakeup is requested at about the same
time as the corresponding USB controller is suspended, and if the
controller is enabled for wakeup, then the controller should either
fail to suspend or else wake right back up again.
During system sleep this won't happen very much, especially since host
controllers generally aren't enabled for wakeup during sleep. However
it is definitely an issue for runtime PM. Something like this will be
needed to prevent the controller from autosuspending while waiting for
a root-hub resume to take place. (That is, in fact, the common case,
for which there is an extra test.)
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch (as1385) adds a "do_wakeup" parameter to the pci_suspend
method used by PCI-based host controller drivers. ehci-hcd in
particular needs to know whether or not to enable wakeup when
suspending a controller. Although that information is currently
available through device_may_wakeup(), when support is added for
runtime suspend this will no longer be true.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch (as1393) converts several of the single-bit fields in
struct usb_hcd to atomic flags. This is for safety's sake; not all
CPUs can update bitfield values atomically, and these flags are used
in multiple contexts.
The flag fields that are set only during registration or removal can
remain as they are, since non-atomic accesses at those times will not
cause any problems.
(Strictly speaking, the authorized_default flag should become atomic
as well. I didn't bother with it because it gets changed only via
sysfs. It can be done later, if anyone wants.)
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
With this patch, the LPM capable EHCI host controller can put device
into L1 sleep state which is a mode that can enter/exit quickly, and
reduce power consumption.
Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alek Du <alek.du@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch (as1390) fixes a problem that crops up when a UHCI host
controller is unbound from uhci-hcd while there are still some active
URBs. The URBs have to be unlinked when the root hub is unregistered,
and uhci-hcd relies upon root-hub status polls as part of its
unlinking procedure. But usb_hcd_poll_rh_status() won't make those
status calls if hcd->rh_registered is clear, and the flag is cleared
_before_ the unregistration takes place.
Since hcd->rh_registered is used for other things and needs to be
cleared early, the solution is to add a new flag (rh_pollable) and use
it instead. It gets cleared _after_ the root hub is unregistered.
Now that the status polls don't end too soon, we have to make sure
they also don't occur too late -- after the root hub's usb_device
structure or the HCD's private structures are deallocated. Therefore
the patch adds usb_get_device() and usb_put_device() calls to protect
the root hub structure, and it adds an extra del_timer_sync() to
prevent the root-hub timer from causing an unexpected status poll.
This additional complexity would not be needed if the HCD framework
had provided separate stop() and release() callbacks instead of just
stop(). This lack could be fixed at some future time (although it
would require changes to every host controller driver); when that
happens this patch won't be needed any more.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Bulk endpoint streams were added in the USB 3.0 specification. Streams
allow a device driver to overload a bulk endpoint so that multiple
transfers can be queued at once.
The device then decides which transfer it wants to work on first, and can
queue part of a transfer before it switches to a new stream. All this
switching is invisible to the device driver, which just gets a completion
for the URB. Drivers that use streams must be able to handle URBs
completing in a different order than they were submitted to the endpoint.
This requires adding new API to set up xHCI data structures to support
multiple queues ("stream rings") per endpoint. Drivers will allocate a
number of stream IDs before enqueueing URBs to the bulk endpoints of the
device, and free the stream IDs in their disconnect function. See
Documentation/usb/bulk-streams.txt for details.
The new mass storage device class, USB Attached SCSI Protocol (UASP), uses
these streams API.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Base on inputs from Alan Stern, split the hub.h header into:
- new ch11.h header (most of it) containing constants and
structures from chapter 11 of the USB 2.0 spec.
- a small remaining part being merged into hcd.h.
Signed-of-by: Eric Lescouet <eric@lescouet.org>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
The usbcore headers: hcd.h and hub.h are shared between usbcore,
HCDs and a couple of other drivers (e.g. USBIP modules).
So, it makes sense to move them into a more public location and
to cleanup dependency of those modules on kernel internal headers.
This patch moves hub.h from drivers/usb/core into include/linux/usb/
Signed-of-by: Eric Lescouet <eric@lescouet.org>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
The usbcore headers: hcd.h and hub.h are shared between usbcore,
HCDs and a couple of other drivers (e.g. USBIP modules).
So, it makes sense to move them into a more public location and
to cleanup dependency of those modules on kernel internal headers.
This patch moves hcd.h from drivers/usb/core into include/linux/usb/
Signed-of-by: Eric Lescouet <eric@lescouet.org>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Felipe Balbi
Sarah Sharp
Alan Stern
Harro Haan
Andiry Xu
Greg Kroah-Hartman
Robert Morell
Tatyana Brokhman
Martin Fuzzey
Maulik Mankad
Alek Du
Eric Lescouet