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Paul Jackson 7ea931c9fc mempolicy: add bitmap_onto() and bitmap_fold() operations
The following adds two more bitmap operators, bitmap_onto() and bitmap_fold(),
with the usual cpumask and nodemask wrappers.

The bitmap_onto() operator computes one bitmap relative to another.  If the
n-th bit in the origin mask is set, then the m-th bit of the destination mask
will be set, where m is the position of the n-th set bit in the relative mask.

The bitmap_fold() operator folds a bitmap into a second that has bit m set iff
the input bitmap has some bit n set, where m == n mod sz, for the specified sz
value.

There are two substantive changes between this patch and its
predecessor bitmap_relative:
 1) Renamed bitmap_relative() to be bitmap_onto().
 2) Added bitmap_fold().

The essential motivation for bitmap_onto() is to provide a mechanism for
converting a cpuset-relative CPU or Node mask to an absolute mask.  Cpuset
relative masks are written as if the current task were in a cpuset whose CPUs
or Nodes were just the consecutive ones numbered 0..N-1, for some N.  The
bitmap_onto() operator is provided in anticipation of adding support for the
first such cpuset relative mask, by the mbind() and set_mempolicy() system
calls, using a planned flag of MPOL_F_RELATIVE_NODES.  These bitmap operators
(and their nodemask wrappers, in particular) will be used in code that
converts the user specified cpuset relative memory policy to a specific system
node numbered policy, given the current mems_allowed of the tasks cpuset.

Such cpuset relative mempolicies will address two deficiencies
of the existing interface between cpusets and mempolicies:
 1) A task cannot at present reliably establish a cpuset
    relative mempolicy because there is an essential race
    condition, in that the tasks cpuset may be changed in
    between the time the task can query its cpuset placement,
    and the time the task can issue the applicable mbind or
    set_memplicy system call.
 2) A task cannot at present establish what cpuset relative
    mempolicy it would like to have, if it is in a smaller
    cpuset than it might have mempolicy preferences for,
    because the existing interface only allows specifying
    mempolicies for nodes currently allowed by the cpuset.

Cpuset relative mempolicies are useful for tasks that don't distinguish
particularly between one CPU or Node and another, but only between how many of
each are allowed, and the proper placement of threads and memory pages on the
various CPUs and Nodes available.

The motivation for the added bitmap_fold() can be seen in the following
example.

Let's say an application has specified some mempolicies that presume 16 memory
nodes, including say a mempolicy that specified MPOL_F_RELATIVE_NODES (cpuset
relative) nodes 12-15.  Then lets say that application is crammed into a
cpuset that only has 8 memory nodes, 0-7.  If one just uses bitmap_onto(),
this mempolicy, mapped to that cpuset, would ignore the requested relative
nodes above 7, leaving it empty of nodes.  That's not good; better to fold the
higher nodes down, so that some nodes are included in the resulting mapped
mempolicy.  In this case, the mempolicy nodes 12-15 are taken modulo 8 (the
weight of the mems_allowed of the confining cpuset), resulting in a mempolicy
specifying nodes 4-7.

Signed-off-by: Paul Jackson <pj@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@hp.com>
Cc: <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: <ray-lk@madrabbit.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-04-28 08:58:19 -07:00
David Rientjes f5b087b52f mempolicy: add MPOL_F_STATIC_NODES flag
Add an optional mempolicy mode flag, MPOL_F_STATIC_NODES, that suppresses the
node remap when the policy is rebound.

Adds another member to struct mempolicy, nodemask_t user_nodemask, as part of
a union with cpuset_mems_allowed:

	struct mempolicy {
		...
		union {
			nodemask_t cpuset_mems_allowed;
			nodemask_t user_nodemask;
		} w;
	}

that stores the the nodemask that the user passed when he or she created the
mempolicy via set_mempolicy() or mbind().  When using MPOL_F_STATIC_NODES,
which is passed with any mempolicy mode, the user's passed nodemask
intersected with the VMA or task's allowed nodes is always used when
determining the preferred node, setting the MPOL_BIND zonelist, or creating
the interleave nodemask.  This happens whenever the policy is rebound,
including when a task's cpuset assignment changes or the cpuset's mems are
changed.

This creates an interesting side-effect in that it allows the mempolicy
"intent" to lie dormant and uneffected until it has access to the node(s) that
it desires.  For example, if you currently ask for an interleaved policy over
a set of nodes that you do not have access to, the mempolicy is not created
and the task continues to use the previous policy.  With this change, however,
it is possible to create the same mempolicy; it is only effected when access
to nodes in the nodemask is acquired.

It is also possible to mount tmpfs with the static nodemask behavior when
specifying a node or nodemask.  To do this, simply add "=static" immediately
following the mempolicy mode at mount time:

	mount -o remount mpol=interleave=static:1-3

Also removes mpol_check_policy() and folds its logic into mpol_new() since it
is now obsoleted.  The unused vma_mpol_equal() is also removed.

Cc: Paul Jackson <pj@sgi.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-04-28 08:58:19 -07:00
David Rientjes 028fec414d mempolicy: support optional mode flags
With the evolution of mempolicies, it is necessary to support mempolicy mode
flags that specify how the policy shall behave in certain circumstances.  The
most immediate need for mode flag support is to suppress remapping the
nodemask of a policy at the time of rebind.

Both the mempolicy mode and flags are passed by the user in the 'int policy'
formal of either the set_mempolicy() or mbind() syscall.  A new constant,
MPOL_MODE_FLAGS, represents the union of legal optional flags that may be
passed as part of this int.  Mempolicies that include illegal flags as part of
their policy are rejected as invalid.

An additional member to struct mempolicy is added to support the mode flags:

	struct mempolicy {
		...
		unsigned short policy;
		unsigned short flags;
	}

The splitting of the 'int' actual passed by the user is done in
sys_set_mempolicy() and sys_mbind() for their respective syscalls.  This is
done by intersecting the actual with MPOL_MODE_FLAGS, rejecting the syscall of
there are additional flags, and storing it in the new 'flags' member of struct
mempolicy.  The intersection of the actual with ~MPOL_MODE_FLAGS is stored in
the 'policy' member of the struct and all current users of pol->policy remain
unchanged.

The union of the policy mode and optional mode flags is passed back to the
user in get_mempolicy().

This combination of mode and flags within the same actual does not break
userspace code that relies on get_mempolicy(&policy, ...) and either

	switch (policy) {
	case MPOL_BIND:
		...
	case MPOL_INTERLEAVE:
		...
	};

statements or

	if (policy == MPOL_INTERLEAVE) {
		...
	}

statements.  Such applications would need to use optional mode flags when
calling set_mempolicy() or mbind() for these previously implemented statements
to stop working.  If an application does start using optional mode flags, it
will need to mask the optional flags off the policy in switch and conditional
statements that only test mode.

An additional member is also added to struct shmem_sb_info to store the
optional mode flags.

[hugh@veritas.com: shmem mpol: fix build warning]
Cc: Paul Jackson <pj@sgi.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-04-28 08:58:19 -07:00
David Rientjes a3b51e0142 mempolicy: convert MPOL constants to enum
The mempolicy mode constants, MPOL_DEFAULT, MPOL_PREFERRED, MPOL_BIND, and
MPOL_INTERLEAVE, are better declared as part of an enum since they are
sequentially numbered and cannot be combined.

The policy member of struct mempolicy is also converted from type short to
type unsigned short.  A negative policy does not have any legitimate meaning,
so it is possible to change its type in preparation for adding optional mode
flags later.

The equivalent member of struct shmem_sb_info is also changed from int to
unsigned short.

For compatibility, the policy formal to get_mempolicy() remains as a pointer
to an int:

	int get_mempolicy(int *policy, unsigned long *nmask,
			  unsigned long maxnode, unsigned long addr,
			  unsigned long flags);

although the only possible values is the range of type unsigned short.

Cc: Paul Jackson <pj@sgi.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-04-28 08:58:19 -07:00
Pekka Enberg 1b27d05b6e mm: move cache_line_size() to <linux/cache.h>
Not all architectures define cache_line_size() so as suggested by Andrew move
the private implementations in mm/slab.c and mm/slob.c to <linux/cache.h>.

Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-04-28 08:58:19 -07:00
Mel Gorman 19770b3260 mm: filter based on a nodemask as well as a gfp_mask
The MPOL_BIND policy creates a zonelist that is used for allocations
controlled by that mempolicy.  As the per-node zonelist is already being
filtered based on a zone id, this patch adds a version of __alloc_pages() that
takes a nodemask for further filtering.  This eliminates the need for
MPOL_BIND to create a custom zonelist.

A positive benefit of this is that allocations using MPOL_BIND now use the
local node's distance-ordered zonelist instead of a custom node-id-ordered
zonelist.  I.e., pages will be allocated from the closest allowed node with
available memory.

[Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com: Mempolicy: update stale documentation and comments]
[Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com: Mempolicy: make dequeue_huge_page_vma() obey MPOL_BIND nodemask]
[Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com: Mempolicy: make dequeue_huge_page_vma() obey MPOL_BIND nodemask rework]
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Lee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@hp.com>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Cc: Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-04-28 08:58:19 -07:00
Mel Gorman dd1a239f6f mm: have zonelist contains structs with both a zone pointer and zone_idx
Filtering zonelists requires very frequent use of zone_idx().  This is costly
as it involves a lookup of another structure and a substraction operation.  As
the zone_idx is often required, it should be quickly accessible.  The node idx
could also be stored here if it was found that accessing zone->node is
significant which may be the case on workloads where nodemasks are heavily
used.

This patch introduces a struct zoneref to store a zone pointer and a zone
index.  The zonelist then consists of an array of these struct zonerefs which
are looked up as necessary.  Helpers are given for accessing the zone index as
well as the node index.

[kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com: Suggested struct zoneref instead of embedding information in pointers]
[hugh@veritas.com: mm-have-zonelist: fix memcg ooms]
[hugh@veritas.com: just return do_try_to_free_pages]
[hugh@veritas.com: do_try_to_free_pages gfp_mask redundant]
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Lee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@hp.com>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Cc: Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-04-28 08:58:18 -07:00
Mel Gorman 54a6eb5c47 mm: use two zonelist that are filtered by GFP mask
Currently a node has two sets of zonelists, one for each zone type in the
system and a second set for GFP_THISNODE allocations.  Based on the zones
allowed by a gfp mask, one of these zonelists is selected.  All of these
zonelists consume memory and occupy cache lines.

This patch replaces the multiple zonelists per-node with two zonelists.  The
first contains all populated zones in the system, ordered by distance, for
fallback allocations when the target/preferred node has no free pages.  The
second contains all populated zones in the node suitable for GFP_THISNODE
allocations.

An iterator macro is introduced called for_each_zone_zonelist() that interates
through each zone allowed by the GFP flags in the selected zonelist.

Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Lee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@hp.com>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Cc: Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-04-28 08:58:18 -07:00
Mel Gorman 18ea7e710d mm: remember what the preferred zone is for zone_statistics
On NUMA, zone_statistics() is used to record events like numa hit, miss and
foreign.  It assumes that the first zone in a zonelist is the preferred zone.
When multiple zonelists are replaced by one that is filtered, this is no
longer the case.

This patch records what the preferred zone is rather than assuming the first
zone in the zonelist is it.  This simplifies the reading of later patches in
this set.

Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Signed-off-by: Lee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@hp.com>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Cc: Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-04-28 08:58:18 -07:00
Mel Gorman 0e88460da6 mm: introduce node_zonelist() for accessing the zonelist for a GFP mask
Introduce a node_zonelist() helper function.  It is used to lookup the
appropriate zonelist given a node and a GFP mask.  The patch on its own is a
cleanup but it helps clarify parts of the two-zonelist-per-node patchset.  If
necessary, it can be merged with the next patch in this set without problems.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Signed-off-by: Lee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@hp.com>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Cc: Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-04-28 08:58:18 -07:00
Mel Gorman dac1d27bc8 mm: use zonelists instead of zones when direct reclaiming pages
The following patches replace multiple zonelists per node with two zonelists
that are filtered based on the GFP flags.  The patches as a set fix a bug with
regard to the use of MPOL_BIND and ZONE_MOVABLE.  With this patchset, the
MPOL_BIND will apply to the two highest zones when the highest zone is
ZONE_MOVABLE.  This should be considered as an alternative fix for the
MPOL_BIND+ZONE_MOVABLE in 2.6.23 to the previously discussed hack that filters
only custom zonelists.

The first patch cleans up an inconsistency where direct reclaim uses
zonelist->zones where other places use zonelist.

The second patch introduces a helper function node_zonelist() for looking up
the appropriate zonelist for a GFP mask which simplifies patches later in the
set.

The third patch defines/remembers the "preferred zone" for numa statistics, as
it is no longer always the first zone in a zonelist.

The forth patch replaces multiple zonelists with two zonelists that are
filtered.  The two zonelists are due to the fact that the memoryless patchset
introduces a second set of zonelists for __GFP_THISNODE.

The fifth patch introduces helper macros for retrieving the zone and node
indices of entries in a zonelist.

The final patch introduces filtering of the zonelists based on a nodemask.
Two zonelists exist per node, one for normal allocations and one for
__GFP_THISNODE.

Performance results varied depending on the machine configuration.  In real
workloads the gain/loss will depend on how much the userspace portion of the
benchmark benefits from having more cache available due to reduced referencing
of zonelists.

These are the range of performance losses/gains when running against
2.6.24-rc4-mm1.  The set and these machines are a mix of i386, x86_64 and
ppc64 both NUMA and non-NUMA.
			     loss   to  gain
Total CPU time on Kernbench: -0.86% to  1.13%
Elapsed   time on Kernbench: -0.79% to  0.76%
page_test from aim9:         -4.37% to  0.79%
brk_test  from aim9:         -0.71% to  4.07%
fork_test from aim9:         -1.84% to  4.60%
exec_test from aim9:         -0.71% to  1.08%

This patch:

The allocator deals with zonelists which indicate the order in which zones
should be targeted for an allocation.  Similarly, direct reclaim of pages
iterates over an array of zones.  For consistency, this patch converts direct
reclaim to use a zonelist.  No functionality is changed by this patch.  This
simplifies zonelist iterators in the next patch.

Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Lee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@hp.com>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Cc: Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-04-28 08:58:18 -07:00
Nick Piggin 3c18ddd160 mm: remove nopage
Nothing in the tree uses nopage any more.  Remove support for it in the
core mm code and documentation (and a few stray references to it in
comments).

Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-04-28 08:58:18 -07:00
Harvey Harrison ddc81ed2c5 remove sparse warning for mmzone.h
include/linux/mmzone.h:640:22: warning: potentially expensive pointer subtraction

Calculate the offset into the node_zones array rather than the index
using casts to (char *) and comparing against the index * sizeof(struct zone).

On X86_32 this saves a sar, but code size increases by one byte per
is_highmem() use due to 32-bit cmps rather than 16 bit cmps.

Before:
 207:   2b 80 8c 07 00 00       sub    0x78c(%eax),%eax
 20d:   c1 f8 0b                sar    $0xb,%eax
 210:   83 f8 02                cmp    $0x2,%eax
 213:   74 16                   je     22b <kmap_atomic_prot+0x144>
 215:   83 f8 03                cmp    $0x3,%eax
 218:   0f 85 8f 00 00 00       jne    2ad <kmap_atomic_prot+0x1c6>
 21e:   83 3d 00 00 00 00 02    cmpl   $0x2,0x0
 225:   0f 85 82 00 00 00       jne    2ad <kmap_atomic_prot+0x1c6>
 22b:   64 a1 00 00 00 00       mov    %fs:0x0,%eax

After:
 207:   2b 80 8c 07 00 00       sub    0x78c(%eax),%eax
 20d:   3d 00 10 00 00          cmp    $0x1000,%eax
 212:   74 18                   je     22c <kmap_atomic_prot+0x145>
 214:   3d 00 18 00 00          cmp    $0x1800,%eax
 219:   0f 85 8f 00 00 00       jne    2ae <kmap_atomic_prot+0x1c7>
 21f:   83 3d 00 00 00 00 02    cmpl   $0x2,0x0
 226:   0f 85 82 00 00 00       jne    2ae <kmap_atomic_prot+0x1c7>
 22c:   64 a1 00 00 00 00       mov    %fs:0x0,%eax

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-04-28 08:58:17 -07:00
Christoph Lameter 488514d179 Remove set_migrateflags()
Migrate flags must be set on slab creation as agreed upon when the antifrag
logic was reviewed.  Otherwise some slabs of a slabcache will end up in the
unmovable and others in the reclaimable section depending on which flag was
active when a new slab page was allocated.

This likely slid in somehow when antifrag was merged. Remove it.

The buffer_heads are always allocated with __GFP_RECLAIMABLE because the
SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT option is set.  The set_migrateflags() never had any
effect there.

Radix tree allocations are not directly reclaimable but they are allocated
with __GFP_RECLAIMABLE set on each allocation.  We now set
SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT on radix tree slab creation making sure that radix
tree slabs are consistently placed in the reclaimable section.  Radix tree
slabs will also be accounted as such.

There is then no user left of set_migratepages. So remove it.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-04-28 08:58:17 -07:00
Badari Pulavarty ea01ea937d hotplug memory remove: generic __remove_pages() support
Generic helper function to remove section mappings and sysfs entries for the
section of the memory we are removing.  offline_pages() correctly adjusted
zone and marked the pages reserved.

TODO: Yasunori Goto is working on patches to free up allocations from bootmem.

Signed-off-by: Badari Pulavarty <pbadari@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Yasunori Goto <y-goto@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-04-28 08:58:17 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 064922a805 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi-misc-2.6
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi-misc-2.6: (40 commits)
  [SCSI] jazz_esp, sgiwd93, sni_53c710, sun3x_esp: fix platform driver hotplug/coldplug
  [SCSI] aic7xxx: add const
  [SCSI] aic7xxx: add static
  [SCSI] aic7xxx: Update _shipped files
  [SCSI] aic7xxx: teach aicasm to not emit unused debug code/data
  [SCSI] qla2xxx: Update version number to 8.02.01-k2.
  [SCSI] qla2xxx: Correct regression in relogin code.
  [SCSI] qla2xxx: Correct misc. endian and byte-ordering issues.
  [SCSI] qla2xxx: make qla2x00_issue_iocb_timeout() static
  [SCSI] qla2xxx: qla_os.c, make 2 functions static
  [SCSI] qla2xxx: Re-register FDMI information after a LIP.
  [SCSI] qla2xxx: Correct SRB usage-after-completion/free issues.
  [SCSI] qla2xxx: Correct ISP84XX verify-chip response handling.
  [SCSI] qla2xxx: Wakeup DPC thread to process any deferred-work requests.
  [SCSI] qla2xxx: Collapse RISC-RAM retrieval code during a firmware-dump.
  [SCSI] m68k: new mac_esp scsi driver
  [SCSI] zfcp: Add some statistics provided by the FCP adapter to the sysfs
  [SCSI] zfcp: Print some messages only during ERP
  [SCSI] zfcp: Wait for free SBAL during exchange config
  [SCSI] scsi_transport_fc: fc_user_scan correction
  ...
2008-04-27 11:25:00 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 42cadc8600 Merge branch 'kvm-updates-2.6.26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/avi/kvm
* 'kvm-updates-2.6.26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/avi/kvm: (147 commits)
  KVM: kill file->f_count abuse in kvm
  KVM: MMU: kvm_pv_mmu_op should not take mmap_sem
  KVM: SVM: remove selective CR0 comment
  KVM: SVM: remove now obsolete FIXME comment
  KVM: SVM: disable CR8 intercept when tpr is not masking interrupts
  KVM: SVM: sync V_TPR with LAPIC.TPR if CR8 write intercept is disabled
  KVM: export kvm_lapic_set_tpr() to modules
  KVM: SVM: sync TPR value to V_TPR field in the VMCB
  KVM: ppc: PowerPC 440 KVM implementation
  KVM: Add MAINTAINERS entry for PowerPC KVM
  KVM: ppc: Add DCR access information to struct kvm_run
  ppc: Export tlb_44x_hwater for KVM
  KVM: Rename debugfs_dir to kvm_debugfs_dir
  KVM: x86 emulator: fix lea to really get the effective address
  KVM: x86 emulator: fix smsw and lmsw with a memory operand
  KVM: x86 emulator: initialize src.val and dst.val for register operands
  KVM: SVM: force a new asid when initializing the vmcb
  KVM: fix kvm_vcpu_kick vs __vcpu_run race
  KVM: add ioctls to save/store mpstate
  KVM: Rename VCPU_MP_STATE_* to KVM_MP_STATE_*
  ...
2008-04-27 10:13:52 -07:00
Linus Torvalds fba5c1af5c Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bart/ide-2.6
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bart/ide-2.6: (49 commits)
  ide-tape: remove tape->merge_stage
  ide-tape: mv tape->merge_stage_size tape->merge_bh_size
  ide-tape: mv idetape_empty_write_pipeline ide_tape_flush_merge_buffer
  ide-tape: mv idetape_discard_read_pipeline ide_tape_discard_merge_buffer
  ide-tape: make __idetape_discard_read_pipeline() of type void
  ide: remove now unused ide_pci_create_host_proc()
  ide: remove /proc/ide/ali
  ide-tape: improve buffer pages freeing strategy
  ide-tape: mv tape->pages_per_stage tape->pages_per_buffer
  ide-tape: mv tape->stage_size tape->buffer_size
  ide-tape: improve buffer allocation strategy
  ide: add struct ide_io_ports (take 3)
  ide: make ide_unregister() take 'ide_hwif_t *' as an argument (take 2)
  ide: sanitize ide_unregister() usage
  mpc8xx-ide: use ide_find_port()
  ide: add "noacpi" / "acpigtf" / "acpionboot" parameters
  gayle: add "doubler" parameter
  ide: add "cdrom=" and "chs=" parameters
  ide: add "nodma|noflush|noprobe|nowerr=" parameters
  ide: remove obsoleted "hdx=autotune" kernel parameter
  ...
2008-04-27 10:13:06 -07:00
Linus Torvalds f222eba0f9 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/x86/linux-2.6-idle-fix
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/x86/linux-2.6-idle-fix:
  fix idle (arch, acpi and apm) and lockdep
2008-04-27 10:10:54 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 2d630d1a68 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/roland/infiniband
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/roland/infiniband:
  mlx4_core: Add helper to move QP to ready-to-send
  mlx4_core: Add HW queues allocation helpers
  RDMA/nes: Remove volatile qualifier from struct nes_hw_cq.cq_vbase
  mlx4_core: CQ resizing should pass a 0 opcode modifier to MODIFY_CQ
  mlx4_core: Move kernel doorbell management into core
  IB/ehca: Bump version number to 0026
  IB/ehca: Make some module parameters bool, update descriptions
  IB/ehca: Remove mr_largepage parameter
  IB/ehca: Move high-volume debug output to higher debug levels
  IB/ehca: Prevent posting of SQ WQEs if QP not in RTS
  IPoIB: Handle 4K IB MTU for UD (datagram) mode
  RDMA/nes: Fix adapter reset after PXE boot
  RDMA/nes: Print IPv4 addresses in a readable format
  RDMA/nes: Use print_mac() to format ethernet addresses for printing
2008-04-27 10:10:14 -07:00
Al Viro 66c0b394f0 KVM: kill file->f_count abuse in kvm
Use kvm own refcounting instead of playing with ->filp->f_count.
That will allow to get rid of a lot of crap in anon_inode_getfd() and
kill a race in kvm_dev_ioctl_create_vm() (file might have been closed
immediately by another thread, so ->filp might point to already freed
struct file when we get around to setting it).

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-04-27 18:21:46 +03:00
Hollis Blanchard bbf45ba57e KVM: ppc: PowerPC 440 KVM implementation
This functionality is definitely experimental, but is capable of running
unmodified PowerPC 440 Linux kernels as guests on a PowerPC 440 host. (Only
tested with 440EP "Bamboo" guests so far, but with appropriate userspace
support other SoC/board combinations should work.)

See Documentation/powerpc/kvm_440.txt for technical details.

[stephen: build fix]

Signed-off-by: Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-04-27 18:21:39 +03:00
Hollis Blanchard b2312f059c KVM: ppc: Add DCR access information to struct kvm_run
Device Control Registers are essentially another address space found on PowerPC
4xx processors, analogous to PIO on x86. DCRs are always 32 bits, and can be
identified by a 32-bit number. We forward most DCR accesses to userspace for
emulation (with the exception of CPR0 registers, which can be read directly
for simplicity in timebase frequency determination).

Signed-off-by: Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-04-27 18:21:37 +03:00
Hollis Blanchard 4baacfb0de ppc: Export tlb_44x_hwater for KVM
PowerPC 440 KVM needs to know how many TLB entries are used for the host kernel
linear mapping (it does not modify these mappings when switching between guest
and host execution).

Signed-off-by: Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-04-27 18:21:37 +03:00
Hollis Blanchard 76f7c87902 KVM: Rename debugfs_dir to kvm_debugfs_dir
It's a globally exported symbol now.

Signed-off-by: Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-04-27 18:21:36 +03:00
Marcelo Tosatti 62d9f0dbc9 KVM: add ioctls to save/store mpstate
So userspace can save/restore the mpstate during migration.

[avi: export the #define constants describing the value]
[christian: add s390 stubs]
[avi: ditto for ia64]

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-04-27 18:21:16 +03:00
Alexey Dobriyan fd0949e6e8 ide: remove now unused ide_pci_create_host_proc()
It creates files in proc with obsoleted ->get_info interface.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@openvz.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
2008-04-27 15:38:34 +02:00
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz 4c3032d8a4 ide: add struct ide_io_ports (take 3)
* Add struct ide_io_ports and use it instead of `unsigned long io_ports[]`
  in ide_hwif_t.

* Rename io_ports[] in hw_regs_t to io_ports_array[].

* Use un-named union for 'unsigned long io_ports_array[]' and 'struct
  ide_io_ports io_ports' in hw_regs_t.

* Remove IDE_*_OFFSET defines.

v2:
* scc_pata.c build fix from Stephen Rothwell.

v3:
* Fix ctl_adrr typo in Sparc-specific part of ns87415.c.
  (Noticed by Andrew Morton)

Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
2008-04-27 15:38:32 +02:00
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz 387750c3bf ide: make ide_unregister() take 'ide_hwif_t *' as an argument (take 2)
* Make ide_unregister() take 'ide_hwif_t *hwif' instead of 'unsigned int
  index' (hwif->index) as an argument and update all users accordingly.

While at it:

* Remove unnecessary checks for hwif != NULL from ide-pnp.c::idepnp_remove()
  and delkin_cb.c::delkin_cb_remove().

* Remove needless hwif->chipset assignment from scc_pata.c::scc_remove().

v2:
* Fixup ide_unregister() documentation.

Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
2008-04-27 15:38:31 +02:00
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz 1dbfeb4bc8 ide: add "noacpi" / "acpigtf" / "acpionboot" parameters
* Rename ide_noacpi{tfs,onboot} to ide_acpi{gtf,onboot} (+ reverse logic).

* Move ide_*acpi* variables to ide-acpi.c and remove unnecessary initializers.

* Add "noacpi" / "acpigtf" / "acpionboot" parameters.

* Obsolete "ide=noacpi" / "ide=acpigtf" / "ide=acpionboot" kernel parameters.

Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
2008-04-27 15:38:30 +02:00
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz 207daeaabb ide: remove obsoleted "hdx=autotune" kernel parameter
* Remove obsoleted "hdx=autotune" kernel parameter
  (we always auto-tune PIO if possible nowadays).

* Remove no longer needed ide_drive_t.autotune flag.

Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
2008-04-27 15:38:29 +02:00
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz e160124ff6 ide: remove IDE_HFLAG_NO_AUTOTUNE host flag
* Don't set IDE_HFLAG_NO_AUTOTUNE host flag in sgiioc4 and icside
  host drivers - there is no need for it as they don't implement
  ->set_pio_mode method.

* Remove no longer needed IDE_HFLAG_NO_AUTOTUNE host flag.

There should be no functional changes caused by this patch.

Acked-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
2008-04-27 15:38:29 +02:00
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz ebae41a5a0 ide: add "vlb|pci_clock=" parameter
* Add "vlb_clock=" parameter for specifying VLB clock frequency (in MHz).

* Add "pci_clock=" parameter for specifying PCI bus clock frequency (in MHz).

While at it:

* qd65xx.c: rename {active,recovery}_cycle variables to {act,rec}_cyc.

Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Acked-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
2008-04-27 15:38:29 +02:00
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz cc12175ff2 ide: remove obsoleted "hdx=noautotune" kernel parameter
Remove obsoleted "hdx=noautotune" kernel parameter
(it has been obsoleted since 1 Nov 2004).

Then make ide_hwif_t.autotune a single bit flag
and remove no longer needed IDE_TUNE_* defines.

Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
2008-04-27 15:38:24 +02:00
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz e460a59751 ide: remove obsoleted "idex=reset" kernel parameter
Remove obsoleted "idex=reset" kernel parameter
(it has been obsoleted since 1 Nov 2004).

Then remove corresponding code from ide_probe_port()
and no longer used ->reset field from ide_hwif_t.

Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
2008-04-27 15:38:24 +02:00
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz 9fd91d959f ide: add "ignore_cable" parameter (take 2)
Add "ignore_cable" parameter:

* "ide_core.ignore_cable=[interface_number]" boot option if IDE is built-in
  (i.e. "ide_core.ignore_cable=1" to force ignoring cable for "ide1")

* "ignore_cable=[interface_number]" module parameter (for ide_core module)
  if IDE is compiled as module

v2:
* Add ide_port_apply_params() helper
  - use it in ide_device_add_all() and ide_scan_port().

* Make it possible to later disable ignoring cable detection by passing
  "[interface_number]:0" to /sys/module/ide_core/parameters/ignore_cable
  (however sysfs interface is not enabled yet since it needs some other
   IDE changes to make it work reliable).

Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
2008-04-27 15:38:23 +02:00
Avi Kivity a45352908b KVM: Rename VCPU_MP_STATE_* to KVM_MP_STATE_*
We wish to export it to userspace, so move it into the kvm namespace.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-04-27 12:04:13 +03:00
Marcelo Tosatti 3d80840d96 KVM: hlt emulation should take in-kernel APIC/PIT timers into account
Timers that fire between guest hlt and vcpu_block's add_wait_queue() are
ignored, possibly resulting in hangs.

Also make sure that atomic_inc and waitqueue_active tests happen in the
specified order, otherwise the following race is open:

CPU0                                        CPU1
                                            if (waitqueue_active(wq))
add_wait_queue()
if (!atomic_read(pit_timer->pending))
    schedule()
                                            atomic_inc(pit_timer->pending)

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-04-27 12:04:11 +03:00
Feng(Eric) Liu d4c9ff2d1b KVM: Add kvm trace userspace interface
This interface allows user a space application to read the trace of kvm
related events through relayfs.

Signed-off-by: Feng (Eric) Liu <eric.e.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-04-27 12:01:22 +03:00
Feng (Eric) Liu 2714d1d3d6 KVM: Add trace markers
Trace markers allow userspace to trace execution of a virtual machine
in order to monitor its performance.

Signed-off-by: Feng (Eric) Liu <eric.e.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-04-27 12:01:19 +03:00
Joerg Roedel 53371b5098 KVM: SVM: add intercept for machine check exception
To properly forward a MCE occured while the guest is running to the host, we
have to intercept this exception and call the host handler by hand. This is
implemented by this patch.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-04-27 12:01:18 +03:00
Anthony Liguori 35149e2129 KVM: MMU: Don't assume struct page for x86
This patch introduces a gfn_to_pfn() function and corresponding functions like
kvm_release_pfn_dirty().  Using these new functions, we can modify the x86
MMU to no longer assume that it can always get a struct page for any given gfn.

We don't want to eliminate gfn_to_page() entirely because a number of places
assume they can do gfn_to_page() and then kmap() the results.  When we support
IO memory, gfn_to_page() will fail for IO pages although gfn_to_pfn() will
succeed.

This does not implement support for avoiding reference counting for reserved
RAM or for IO memory.  However, it should make those things pretty straight
forward.

Since we're only introducing new common symbols, I don't think it will break
the non-x86 architectures but I haven't tested those.  I've tested Intel,
AMD, NPT, and hugetlbfs with Windows and Linux guests.

[avi: fix overflow when shifting left pfns by adding casts]

Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-04-27 12:01:15 +03:00
Xiantao Zhang 1a9c1ac469 KVM: ia64: Add header files for kvm/ia64
Three header files are added:
asm-ia64/kvm.h
asm-ia64/kvm_host.h
asm-ia64/kvm_para.h

Signed-off-by: Xiantao Zhang <xiantao.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-04-27 12:01:02 +03:00
Xiantao Zhang e235f3450f KVM: ia64: Prepare some structure and routines for kvm use
Register structures are defined per SDM.
Add three small routines for kernel:
ia64_ttag, ia64_loadrs, ia64_flushrs

Signed-off-by: Xiantao Zhang <xiantao.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-04-27 12:01:01 +03:00
Heiko Carstens c71799c1f4 KVM: s390: Improve pgste accesses
There is no need to use interlocked updates when the rcp
lock is held. Therefore the simple bitops variants can be
used. This should improve performance.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-04-27 12:01:00 +03:00
Izik Eidus d39f13b0da KVM: add vm refcounting
the main purpose of adding this functions is the abilaty to release the
spinlock that protect the kvm list while still be able to do operations
on a specific kvm in a safe way.

Signed-off-by: Izik Eidus <izike@qumranet.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-04-27 12:00:56 +03:00
Joerg Roedel 9c20456a32 KVM: function declaration parameter name cleanup
The kvm_host.h file for x86 declares the functions kvm_set_cr[0348]. In the
header file their second parameter is named cr0 in all cases. This patch
renames the parameters so that they match the function name.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-04-27 12:00:55 +03:00
Marcelo Tosatti 3200f405a1 KVM: MMU: unify slots_lock usage
Unify slots_lock acquision around vcpu_run(). This is simpler and less
error-prone.

Also fix some callsites that were not grabbing the lock properly.

[avi: drop slots_lock while in guest mode to avoid holding the lock
      for indefinite periods]

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-04-27 12:00:52 +03:00
Christian Borntraeger e976a2b997 s390: KVM guest: virtio device support, and kvm hypercalls
This patch implements kvm guest kernel support for paravirtualized devices
and contains two parts:
o a basic virtio stub using virtio_ring and external interrupts and hypercalls
o full hypercall implementation in kvm_para.h

Currently we dont have PCI on s390. Making virtio_pci usable for s390 seems
more complicated that providing an own stub. This virtio stub is similar to
the lguest one, the memory for the descriptors and the device detection is made
via additional mapped memory on top of the guest storage. We use an external
interrupt with extint code 0x2603 for host->guest notification.

The hypercall definition uses the diag instruction for issuing a hypercall. The
parameters are written in R2-R7, the hypercall number is written in R1. This is
similar to the system call ABI (svc) which can use R1 for the number and R2-R6
for the parameters.

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-04-27 12:00:51 +03:00
Carsten Otte fa5877439d s390: KVM guest: detect when running on kvm
This patch adds functionality to detect if the kernel runs under the KVM
hypervisor. A macro MACHINE_IS_KVM is exported for device drivers. This
allows drivers to skip device detection if the systems runs non-virtualized.
We also define a preferred console to avoid having the ttyS0, which is a line
mode only console.

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-04-27 12:00:50 +03:00