This patch allows HP PA-RISC servers like rp3410/rp3440 and the HP C8000
workstation with an IPMI controller that predate IPMI 1.5 to use the standard
poweroff or powercycle commands.
These systems firmware don't set the chassis capability bit in the Get
Device ID, but they do implement the standard poweroff and powercycle
commands.
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
This happens when BMC doesn't return any data and the code is trying
to print the value of data[2].
Getting following crash:
[ 484.728410] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000002
[ 484.736496] pgd = ffff0000094a2000
[ 484.739885] [00000002] *pgd=00000047fcffe003, *pud=00000047fcffd003, *pmd=0000000000000000
[ 484.748158] Internal error: Oops: 96000005 [#1] SMP
[...]
[ 485.101451] Call trace:
[...]
[ 485.188473] [<ffff000000a46e68>] msg_done_handler+0x668/0x700 [ipmi_ssif]
[ 485.195249] [<ffff000000a456b8>] ipmi_ssif_thread+0x110/0x128 [ipmi_ssif]
[ 485.202038] [<ffff0000080f1430>] kthread+0x108/0x138
[ 485.206994] [<ffff0000080838e0>] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x30
[ 485.212294] Code: aa1903e1 aa1803e0 b900227f 95fef6a5 (39400aa3)
Adding a check to validate the data len before printing data[2] to fix this issue.
Signed-off-by: Kamlakant Patel <kamlakant.patel@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
Realtek has some sort of "Virtual" IPMI device on the PCI bus as a
KCS controller, but whatever it is, it's not one. Ignore it if seen.
Reported-by: Chris Chiu <chiu@endlessm.com>
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Drake <drake@endlessm.com>
The IPMI spec states:
The purpose of the SPMI Table is to provide a mechanism that can
be used by the OSPM (an ACPI term for “OS Operating System-directed
configuration and Power Management” essentially meaning an ACPI-aware
OS or OS loader) very early in the boot process, e.g., before the
ability to execute ACPI control methods in the OS is available.
When we are probing IPMI in Linux, ACPI control methods are available,
so we shouldn't be probing using SPMI. It could cause some confusion
during the probing process.
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
The IPMI spec states:
The purpose of the SPMI Table is to provide a mechanism that can
be used by the OSPM (an ACPI term for “OS Operating System-directed
configuration and Power Management” essentially meaning an ACPI-aware
OS or OS loader) very early in the boot process, e.g., before the
ability to execute ACPI control methods in the OS is available.
When we are probing IPMI in Linux, ACPI control methods are available,
so we shouldn't be probing using SPMI. It could cause some confusion
during the probing process.
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
Tested-by: Jiandi An <anjiandi@codeaurora.org>
If platform_device_alloc() then we should return -ENOMEM instead of
returning success.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
Use the ARRAY_SIZE macro on a array poweroff_functions to determine
size of the array. Improvement suggested by Coccinelle.
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
The cleanup code for an init failure and for a device removal were
quite similar, consolidate all that into one function.
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
device_remove_group() was called on any cleanup, even if the
device attrs had not been added yet. That can occur in certain
error scenarios, so add a flag to know if it has been added.
Also make sure we remove the dev if we added it ourselves.
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.15
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Bill Perkins <wmp@grnwood.net>
And get rid of the license text that is no longer necessary.
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Alistair Popple <alistair@popple.id.au>
Cc: Jeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>
Cc: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Cc: Rocky Craig <rocky.craig@hp.com>
Many for coding-style fixes, and update the poll API with the new
type '__poll_t', this is new commit from linux-4.16-rc1.
Signed-off-by: Haiyue Wang <haiyue.wang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
In preparation to enabling -Wimplicit-fallthrough, mark switch cases
where we are expecting to fall through.
Addresses-Coverity-ID: 1465255 ("Missing break in switch")
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <garsilva@embeddedor.com>
Cc: Haiyue Wang <haiyue.wang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
The KCS (Keyboard Controller Style) interface is used to perform in-band
IPMI communication between a server host and its BMC (BaseBoard Management
Controllers).
This driver exposes the KCS interface on ASpeed SOCs (AST2400 and AST2500)
as a character device. Such SOCs are commonly used as BMCs and this driver
implements the BMC side of the KCS interface.
Signed-off-by: Haiyue Wang <haiyue.wang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
Provides a device driver for the KCS (Keyboard Controller Style)
IPMI interface which meets the requirement of the BMC (Baseboard
Management Controllers) side for handling the IPMI request from
host system software.
Signed-off-by: Haiyue Wang <haiyue.wang@linux.intel.com>
[Removed the selectability of IPMI_KCS_BMC, as it doesn't do much
good to have it by itself.]
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
This is the mindless scripted replacement of kernel use of POLL*
variables as described by Al, done by this script:
for V in IN OUT PRI ERR RDNORM RDBAND WRNORM WRBAND HUP RDHUP NVAL MSG; do
L=`git grep -l -w POLL$V | grep -v '^t' | grep -v /um/ | grep -v '^sa' | grep -v '/poll.h$'|grep -v '^D'`
for f in $L; do sed -i "-es/^\([^\"]*\)\(\<POLL$V\>\)/\\1E\\2/" $f; done
done
with de-mangling cleanups yet to come.
NOTE! On almost all architectures, the EPOLL* constants have the same
values as the POLL* constants do. But they keyword here is "almost".
For various bad reasons they aren't the same, and epoll() doesn't
actually work quite correctly in some cases due to this on Sparc et al.
The next patch from Al will sort out the final differences, and we
should be all done.
Scripted-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Here is the set of "big" driver core patches for 4.16-rc1.
The majority of the work here is in the firmware subsystem, with reworks
to try to attempt to make the code easier to handle in the long run, but
no functional change. There's also some tree-wide sysfs attribute
fixups with lots of acks from the various subsystem maintainers, as well
as a handful of other normal fixes and changes.
And finally, some license cleanups for the driver core and sysfs code.
All have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-4.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the set of "big" driver core patches for 4.16-rc1.
The majority of the work here is in the firmware subsystem, with
reworks to try to attempt to make the code easier to handle in the
long run, but no functional change. There's also some tree-wide sysfs
attribute fixups with lots of acks from the various subsystem
maintainers, as well as a handful of other normal fixes and changes.
And finally, some license cleanups for the driver core and sysfs code.
All have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues"
* tag 'driver-core-4.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (48 commits)
device property: Define type of PROPERTY_ENRTY_*() macros
device property: Reuse property_entry_free_data()
device property: Move property_entry_free_data() upper
firmware: Fix up docs referring to FIRMWARE_IN_KERNEL
firmware: Drop FIRMWARE_IN_KERNEL Kconfig option
USB: serial: keyspan: Drop firmware Kconfig options
sysfs: remove DEBUG defines
sysfs: use SPDX identifiers
drivers: base: add coredump driver ops
sysfs: add attribute specification for /sysfs/devices/.../coredump
test_firmware: fix missing unlock on error in config_num_requests_store()
test_firmware: make local symbol test_fw_config static
sysfs: turn WARN() into pr_warn()
firmware: Fix a typo in fallback-mechanisms.rst
treewide: Use DEVICE_ATTR_WO
treewide: Use DEVICE_ATTR_RO
treewide: Use DEVICE_ATTR_RW
sysfs.h: Use octal permissions
component: add debugfs support
bus: simple-pm-bus: convert bool SIMPLE_PM_BUS to tristate
...
while (some a long time).
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Merge tag 'for-linus-4.16-1' of git://github.com/cminyard/linux-ipmi
Pull IPMI updates from Corey Minyard:
"Small fixes for various things, been sitting in next for a while (some
a long time)"
* tag 'for-linus-4.16-1' of git://github.com/cminyard/linux-ipmi:
ipmi_ssif: Remove duplicate NULL check
ipmi/powernv: Fix error return code in ipmi_powernv_probe()
ipmi: use dynamic memory for DMI driver override
ipmi/ipmi_powernv: remove outdated todo in powernv IPMI driver
ipmi: Clear smi_info->thread to prevent use-after-free during module unload
ipmi: use correct string length
ipmi_si: Fix error handling of platform device
ipmi watchdog: fix typo in parameter description
ipmi_si_platform: Fix typo in parameter description
Pull poll annotations from Al Viro:
"This introduces a __bitwise type for POLL### bitmap, and propagates
the annotations through the tree. Most of that stuff is as simple as
'make ->poll() instances return __poll_t and do the same to local
variables used to hold the future return value'.
Some of the obvious brainos found in process are fixed (e.g. POLLIN
misspelled as POLL_IN). At that point the amount of sparse warnings is
low and most of them are for genuine bugs - e.g. ->poll() instance
deciding to return -EINVAL instead of a bitmap. I hadn't touched those
in this series - it's large enough as it is.
Another problem it has caught was eventpoll() ABI mess; select.c and
eventpoll.c assumed that corresponding POLL### and EPOLL### were
equal. That's true for some, but not all of them - EPOLL### are
arch-independent, but POLL### are not.
The last commit in this series separates userland POLL### values from
the (now arch-independent) kernel-side ones, converting between them
in the few places where they are copied to/from userland. AFAICS, this
is the least disruptive fix preserving poll(2) ABI and making epoll()
work on all architectures.
As it is, it's simply broken on sparc - try to give it EPOLLWRNORM and
it will trigger only on what would've triggered EPOLLWRBAND on other
architectures. EPOLLWRBAND and EPOLLRDHUP, OTOH, are never triggered
at all on sparc. With this patch they should work consistently on all
architectures"
* 'misc.poll' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (37 commits)
make kernel-side POLL... arch-independent
eventpoll: no need to mask the result of epi_item_poll() again
eventpoll: constify struct epoll_event pointers
debugging printk in sg_poll() uses %x to print POLL... bitmap
annotate poll(2) guts
9p: untangle ->poll() mess
->si_band gets POLL... bitmap stored into a user-visible long field
ring_buffer_poll_wait() return value used as return value of ->poll()
the rest of drivers/*: annotate ->poll() instances
media: annotate ->poll() instances
fs: annotate ->poll() instances
ipc, kernel, mm: annotate ->poll() instances
net: annotate ->poll() instances
apparmor: annotate ->poll() instances
tomoyo: annotate ->poll() instances
sound: annotate ->poll() instances
acpi: annotate ->poll() instances
crypto: annotate ->poll() instances
block: annotate ->poll() instances
x86: annotate ->poll() instances
...
Since i2c_unregister_device() became NULL-aware we may remove duplicate
NULL check.
Cc: Corey Minyard <minyard@acm.org>
Cc: openipmi-developer@lists.sourceforge.net
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
Fix to return a negative error code from the request_irq() error
handling case instead of 0, as done elsewhere in this function.
Fixes: dce143c338 ("ipmi/powernv: Convert to irq event interface")
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
Since the IPMI core now queries device IDs dynamically, we no longer
need this todo for implementing this in the powernv driver.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
During code inspection, I found an use-after-free possibility during unloading
ipmi_si in the polling mode.
If start_new_msg() is called after kthread_stop(), the function will try to
wake up non-existing kthread using the dangling pointer.
Possible scenario is when a new internal message is generated after
ipmi_unregister_smi()[*1] and remains after stop_timer_and_thread()
in clenaup_one_si() [*2].
Use-after-free could occur as follows depending on BMC replies.
cleanup_one_si
=> ipmi_unregister_smi
[*1]
=> stop_timer_and_thread
=> kthread_stop(smi_info->thread)
[*2]
=> poll
=> smi_event_handler
=> start_new_msg
=> if (smi_info->thread)
wake_up_process(smi_info->thread) <== use-after-free!!
Although currently it seems no such message is generated in the polling mode,
some changes might introduce that in thefuture. For example in the interrupt
mode, disable_si_irq() does that at [*2].
So let's prevent such a critical issue possibility now.
Signed-off-by: Yamazaki Masamitsu <m-yamazaki@ah.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
gcc-8 reports
drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_msghandler.c: In function
'panic_op_write_handler':
./include/linux/string.h:245:9: warning: '__builtin_strncpy' specified
bound 16 equals destination size [-Wstringop-truncation]
drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_watchdog.c: In function 'set_param_str':
./include/linux/string.h:245:9: warning: '__builtin_strncpy' specified
bound 16 equals destination size [-Wstringop-truncation]
We need one less byte or call strlcpy() to make it a nul-terminated
string.
Signed-off-by: Xiongfeng Wang <xiongfeng.wang@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
Cleanup of platform devices created by the IPMI driver was not
being done correctly and could result in a memory leak. So
create a local boolean to know how to clean up those platform
devices.
Reported-by: David Binderman <dcb314@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
Fix typo in parameter description.
Fixes: 95e300c052 ("ipmi: Make the DMI probe into a generic platform probe")
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
have been in for-next for a while, each since about their creation
date. I forgot the bugzilla reference on the second one (ipmi_si: Fix
oops with PCI devices) so I rebased to add that.
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Merge tag 'for-linus-4.15-2' of git://github.com/cminyard/linux-ipmi
Pull IPMI fixes from Corey Minyard.
* tag 'for-linus-4.15-2' of git://github.com/cminyard/linux-ipmi:
ipmi_si: fix crash on parisc
ipmi_si: Fix oops with PCI devices
ipmi: Stop timers before cleaning up the module
This patch fixes ipmi crash on parisc introduced in the kernel 4.15-rc.
The pointer io.io_setup is not initialized and thus it causes crash in
try_smi_init when attempting to call new_smi->io.io_setup.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
When the IPMI PCI code was split out, some code was consolidated for
setting the io_setup field in the io structure. The PCI code needed
this set before registration to probe register spacing, though, so
restore the old code for that function.
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=197999
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
Tested-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee>
System may crash after unloading ipmi_si.ko module
because a timer may remain and fire after the module cleaned up resources.
cleanup_one_si() contains the following processing.
/*
* Make sure that interrupts, the timer and the thread are
* stopped and will not run again.
*/
if (to_clean->irq_cleanup)
to_clean->irq_cleanup(to_clean);
wait_for_timer_and_thread(to_clean);
/*
* Timeouts are stopped, now make sure the interrupts are off
* in the BMC. Note that timers and CPU interrupts are off,
* so no need for locks.
*/
while (to_clean->curr_msg || (to_clean->si_state != SI_NORMAL)) {
poll(to_clean);
schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
}
si_state changes as following in the while loop calling poll(to_clean).
SI_GETTING_MESSAGES
=> SI_CHECKING_ENABLES
=> SI_SETTING_ENABLES
=> SI_GETTING_EVENTS
=> SI_NORMAL
As written in the code comments above,
timers are expected to stop before the polling loop and not to run again.
But the timer is set again in the following process
when si_state becomes SI_SETTING_ENABLES.
=> poll
=> smi_event_handler
=> handle_transaction_done
// smi_info->si_state == SI_SETTING_ENABLES
=> start_getting_events
=> start_new_msg
=> smi_mod_timer
=> mod_timer
As a result, before the timer set in start_new_msg() expires,
the polling loop may see si_state becoming SI_NORMAL
and the module clean-up finishes.
For example, hard LOCKUP and panic occurred as following.
smi_timeout was called after smi_event_handler,
kcs_event and hangs at port_inb()
trying to access I/O port after release.
[exception RIP: port_inb+19]
RIP: ffffffffc0473053 RSP: ffff88069fdc3d80 RFLAGS: 00000006
RAX: ffff8806800f8e00 RBX: ffff880682bd9400 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000ca3 RSI: 0000000000000ca3 RDI: ffff8806800f8e40
RBP: ffff88069fdc3d80 R8: ffffffff81d86dfc R9: ffffffff81e36426
R10: 00000000000509f0 R11: 0000000000100000 R12: 0000000000]:000000
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000246 R15: ffff8806800f8e00
ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0000
--- <NMI exception stack> ---
To fix the problem I defined a flag, timer_can_start,
as member of struct smi_info.
The flag is enabled immediately after initializing the timer
and disabled immediately before waiting for timer deletion.
Fixes: 0cfec916e8 ("ipmi: Start the timer and thread on internal msgs")
Signed-off-by: Yamazaki Masamitsu <m-yamazaki@ah.jp.nec.com>
[Adjusted for recent changes in the driver.]
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
Pull compat and uaccess updates from Al Viro:
- {get,put}_compat_sigset() series
- assorted compat ioctl stuff
- more set_fs() elimination
- a few more timespec64 conversions
- several removals of pointless access_ok() in places where it was
followed only by non-__ variants of primitives
* 'misc.compat' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (24 commits)
coredump: call do_unlinkat directly instead of sys_unlink
fs: expose do_unlinkat for built-in callers
ext4: take handling of EXT4_IOC_GROUP_ADD into a helper, get rid of set_fs()
ipmi: get rid of pointless access_ok()
pi433: sanitize ioctl
cxlflash: get rid of pointless access_ok()
mtdchar: get rid of pointless access_ok()
r128: switch compat ioctls to drm_ioctl_kernel()
selection: get rid of field-by-field copyin
VT_RESIZEX: get rid of field-by-field copyin
i2c compat ioctls: move to ->compat_ioctl()
sched_rr_get_interval(): move compat to native, get rid of set_fs()
mips: switch to {get,put}_compat_sigset()
sparc: switch to {get,put}_compat_sigset()
s390: switch to {get,put}_compat_sigset()
ppc: switch to {get,put}_compat_sigset()
parisc: switch to {get,put}_compat_sigset()
get_compat_sigset()
get rid of {get,put}_compat_itimerspec()
io_getevents: Use timespec64 to represent timeouts
...
This is signed by my new key (919BFF81), which is now signed by my
old key.
This is a fairly large rework of the IPMI code, along with a bunch
of smaller fixes. The major changes have been in the next tree for
a couple of months, so they should be good to do in.
- Some users had IPMI systems where the GUID of the IPMI controller
could change. So rescanning of the GUID was added. The naming of
some sysfs things was dependent on the GUID, however, so this
resulted in the sysfs interface code in IPMI changing to remove that
dependency and name the IPMI BMCs like other sysfs devices.
- The ipmi_si_intf.c code was fairly bloated with all the different
discovery methods (PCI, ACPI, SMBIOS, OF, platform, module parameters,
hot add). The structure of how the interfaces were added was redone
to make them more modular, then the individual methods were pulled
out into their own files.
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Merge tag 'ipmi-for-4.15' of git://github.com/cminyard/linux-ipmi
Pull IPMI updates from Corey Minyard:
"This is a fairly large rework of the IPMI code, along with a bunch of
smaller fixes. The major changes have been in the next tree for a
couple of months, so they should be good to do in.
- Some users had IPMI systems where the GUID of the IPMI controller
could change. So rescanning of the GUID was added. The naming of
some sysfs things was dependent on the GUID, however, so this
resulted in the sysfs interface code in IPMI changing to remove
that dependency and name the IPMI BMCs like other sysfs devices.
- The ipmi_si_intf.c code was fairly bloated with all the different
discovery methods (PCI, ACPI, SMBIOS, OF, platform, module
parameters, hot add). The structure of how the interfaces were
added was redone to make them more modular, then the individual
methods were pulled out into their own files"
* tag 'ipmi-for-4.15' of git://github.com/cminyard/linux-ipmi: (48 commits)
ipmi_si: Delete an error message for a failed memory allocation in try_smi_init()
ipmi_si: fix memory leak on new_smi
ipmi: remove redundant initialization of bmc
ipmi: pr_err() strings should end with newlines
ipmi: Clean up some print operations
ipmi: Make the DMI probe into a generic platform probe
ipmi: Make the IPMI proc interface configurable
ipmi_ssif: Add device attrs for the things in proc
ipmi_si: Add device attrs for the things in proc
ipmi_si: remove ipmi_smi_alloc() function
ipmi_si: Move port and mem I/O handling to their own files
ipmi_si: Get rid of unused spacing and port fields
ipmi_si: Move PARISC handling to another file
ipmi_si: Move PCI setup to another file
ipmi_si: Move platform device handling to another file
ipmi_si: Move hardcode handling to a separate file.
ipmi_si: Move the hotmod handling to another file.
ipmi_si: Change ipmi_si_add_smi() to take just I/O info
ipmi_si: Move io setup into io structure
ipmi_si: Move irq setup handling into the io struct
...
Summary of modules changes for the 4.15 merge window:
- Treewide module_param_call() cleanup, fix up set/get function
prototype mismatches, from Kees Cook
- Minor code cleanups
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'modules-for-v4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linux
Pull module updates from Jessica Yu:
"Summary of modules changes for the 4.15 merge window:
- treewide module_param_call() cleanup, fix up set/get function
prototype mismatches, from Kees Cook
- minor code cleanups"
* tag 'modules-for-v4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linux:
module: Do not paper over type mismatches in module_param_call()
treewide: Fix function prototypes for module_param_call()
module: Prepare to convert all module_param_call() prototypes
kernel/module: Delete an error message for a failed memory allocation in add_module_usage()
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Several function prototypes for the set/get functions defined by
module_param_call() have a slightly wrong argument types. This fixes
those in an effort to clean up the calls when running under type-enforced
compiler instrumentation for CFI. This is the result of running the
following semantic patch:
@match_module_param_call_function@
declarer name module_param_call;
identifier _name, _set_func, _get_func;
expression _arg, _mode;
@@
module_param_call(_name, _set_func, _get_func, _arg, _mode);
@fix_set_prototype
depends on match_module_param_call_function@
identifier match_module_param_call_function._set_func;
identifier _val, _param;
type _val_type, _param_type;
@@
int _set_func(
-_val_type _val
+const char * _val
,
-_param_type _param
+const struct kernel_param * _param
) { ... }
@fix_get_prototype
depends on match_module_param_call_function@
identifier match_module_param_call_function._get_func;
identifier _val, _param;
type _val_type, _param_type;
@@
int _get_func(
-_val_type _val
+char * _val
,
-_param_type _param
+const struct kernel_param * _param
) { ... }
Two additional by-hand changes are included for places where the above
Coccinelle script didn't notice them:
drivers/platform/x86/thinkpad_acpi.c
fs/lockd/svc.c
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Omit an extra message for a memory allocation failure in this function.
This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
The error exit path omits kfree'ing the allocated new_smi, causing a memory
leak. Fix this by kfree'ing new_smi.
Detected by CoverityScan, CID#14582571 ("Resource Leak")
Fixes: 7e030d6dff ("ipmi: Prefer ACPI system interfaces over SMBIOS ones")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
The pointer bmc is being initialized and this initialized value is
never being read, so this is assignment redundant and can be removed.
Cleans up clang warning:
warning: Value stored to 'bmc' during its initialization is never read
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
pr_err() messages should terminated with a new-line to avoid
other messages being concatenated onto the end.
Signed-off-by: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
Get rid of all printfs, using dev_xxx() if a device is available,
pr_xxx() otherwise, and format long strings properly.
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
Rework the DMI probe function to be a generic platform probe, and
then rework the DMI code (and a few other things) to use the more
generic information. This is so other things can declare platform
IPMI devices.
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
Helge Deller
Kamlakant Patel
Corey Minyard
Dan Carpenter
Colin Ian King
Andy Shevchenko
Haiyue Wang
Gustavo A. R. Silva
Linus Torvalds
Wei Yongjun
John Garry
Jeremy Kerr
Masamitsu Yamazaki
Joe Perches
Xiongfeng Wang
Mikulas Patocka
Al Viro
Kees Cook
Greg Kroah-Hartman
Markus Elfring
Arvind Yadav