This patch fixes a minor bug in tcp_htcp.c which has been
highlighted by Lachlan Andrew and Lawrence Stewart. Currently, the
time since the last congestion event, which is stored in variable
last_cong, is reset whenever there is a state change into
TCP_CA_Open. This includes transitions of the type
TCP_CA_Open->TCP_CA_Disorder->TCP_CA_Open which are not associated
with backoff of cwnd. The patch changes last_cong to be updated
only on transitions into TCP_CA_Open that occur after experiencing
the congestion-related states TCP_CA_Loss, TCP_CA_Recovery,
TCP_CA_CWR.
Signed-off-by: Doug Leith <doug.leith@nuim.ie>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6:
dsa: fix master interface allmulti/promisc handling
dsa: fix skb->pkt_type when mac address of slave interface differs
net: fix setting of skb->tail in skb_recycle_check()
net: fix /proc/net/snmp as memory corruptor
mac80211: fix a buffer overrun in station debug code
netfilter: payload_len is be16, add size of struct rather than size of pointer
ipv6: fix ip6_mr_init error path
[4/4] dca: fixup initialization dependency
[3/4] I/OAT: fix async_tx.callback checking
[2/4] I/OAT: fix dma_pin_iovec_pages() error handling
[1/4] I/OAT: fix channel resources free for not allocated channels
ssb: Fix DMA-API compilation for non-PCI systems
SSB: hide empty sub menu
vlan: Fix typos in proc output string
[netdrvr] usb/hso: Cleanup rfkill error handling
sfc: Correct address of gPXE boot configuration in EEPROM
el3_common_init() should be __devinit, not __init
hso: rfkill type should be WWAN
mlx4_en: Start port error flow bug fix
af_key: mark policy as dead before destroying
Before commit b6c40d68ff ("net: only
invoke dev->change_rx_flags when device is UP"), the dsa driver could
sort-of get away with only fiddling with the master interface's
allmulti/promisc counts in ->change_rx_flags() and not touching them
in ->open() or ->stop(). After this commit (note that it was merged
almost simultaneously with the dsa patches, which is why this wasn't
caught initially), the breakage that was already there became more
apparent.
Since it makes no sense to keep the master interface's allmulti or
promisc count pinned for a slave interface that is down, copy the vlan
driver's sync logic (which does exactly what we want) over to dsa to
fix this.
Bug report from Dirk Teurlings <dirk@upexia.nl> and Peter van Valderen
<linux@ddcrew.com>.
Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@marvell.com>
Tested-by: Dirk Teurlings <dirk@upexia.nl>
Tested-by: Peter van Valderen <linux@ddcrew.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When a dsa slave interface has a mac address that differs from that
of the master interface, eth_type_trans() won't explicitly set
skb->pkt_type back to PACKET_HOST -- we need to do this ourselves
before calling eth_type_trans().
Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Since skb_reset_tail_pointer() reads skb->data, we need to set
skb->data before calling skb_reset_tail_pointer(). This was causing
spurious skb_over_panic()s from skb_put() being called on a recycled
skb that had its skb->tail set to beyond where it should have been.
Bug report from Peter van Valderen <linux@ddcrew.com>.
Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
icmpmsg_put() can happily corrupt kernel memory, using a static
table and forgetting to reset an array index in a loop.
Remove the static array since its not safe without proper locking.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
net/mac80211/debugfs_sta.c
The trailing zero was written to state[4], it's out of bounds.
Signed-off-by: Jianjun Kong <jianjun@zeuux.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
payload_len is a be16 value, not cpu_endian, also the size of a ponter
to a struct ipv6hdr was being added, not the size of the struct itself.
Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The order of cleanup operations in the error/exit section of ip6_mr_init()
is completely inversed. It should be the other way around.
Also a del_timer() is missing in the error path.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Thery <benjamin.thery@bull.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Previously I assumed that the receive queues of candidates don't
change during the GC. This is only half true, nothing can be received
from the queues (see comment in unix_gc()), but buffers could be added
through the other half of the socket pair, which may still have file
descriptors referring to it.
This can result in inc_inflight_move_tail() erronously increasing the
"inflight" counter for a unix socket for which dec_inflight() wasn't
previously called. This in turn can trigger the "BUG_ON(total_refs <
inflight_refs)" in a later garbage collection run.
Fix this by only manipulating the "inflight" counter for sockets which
are candidates themselves. Duplicating the file references in
unix_attach_fds() is also needed to prevent a socket becoming a
candidate for GC while the skb that contains it is not yet queued.
Reported-by: Andrea Bittau <a.bittau@cs.ucl.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
CC: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
xfrm_policy_destroy() will oops if not dead policy is passed to it.
On error path in pfkey_compile_policy() exactly this happens.
Oopsable for CAP_NET_ADMIN owners.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6:
net: Fix recursive descent in __scm_destroy().
iwl3945: fix deadlock on suspend
iwl3945: do not send scan command if channel count zero
iwl3945: clear scanning bits upon failure
ath5k: correct handling of rx status fields
zd1211rw: Add 2 device IDs
Fix logic error in rfkill_check_duplicity
iwlagn: avoid sleep in softirq context
iwlwifi: clear scanning bits upon failure
Revert "ath5k: honor FIF_BCN_PRBRESP_PROMISC in STA mode"
tcp: Fix recvmsg MSG_PEEK influence of blocking behavior.
netfilter: netns ct: walk netns list under RTNL
ipv6: fix run pending DAD when interface becomes ready
net/9p: fix printk format warnings
net: fix packet socket delivery in rx irq handler
xfrm: Have af-specific init_tempsel() initialize family field of temporary selector
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ericvh/v9fs:
net/9p: fix printk format warnings
unsigned fid->fid cannot be negative
9p: rdma: remove duplicated #include
p9: Fix leak of waitqueue in request allocation path
9p: Remove unneeded free of fcall for Flush
9p: Make all client spin locks IRQ safe
9p: rdma: Set trans prior to requesting async connection ops
__scm_destroy() walks the list of file descriptors in the scm_fp_list
pointed to by the scm_cookie argument.
Those, in turn, can close sockets and invoke __scm_destroy() again.
There is nothing which limits how deeply this can occur.
The idea for how to fix this is from Linus. Basically, we do all of
the fput()s at the top level by collecting all of the scm_fp_list
objects hit by an fput(). Inside of the initial __scm_destroy() we
keep running the list until it is empty.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
__scm_destroy() walks the list of file descriptors in the scm_fp_list
pointed to by the scm_cookie argument.
Those, in turn, can close sockets and invoke __scm_destroy() again.
There is nothing which limits how deeply this can occur.
The idea for how to fix this is from Linus. Basically, we do all of
the fput()s at the top level by collecting all of the scm_fp_list
objects hit by an fput(). Inside of the initial __scm_destroy() we
keep running the list until it is empty.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
> I'll have a prod at why the [hso] rfkill stuff isn't working next
Ok, I believe this is due to the addition of rfkill_check_duplicity in
rfkill and the fact that test_bit actually returns a negative value
rather than the postive one expected (which is of course equally true).
So when the second WLAN device (the hso device, with the EEE PC WLAN
being the first) comes along rfkill_check_duplicity returns a negative
value and so rfkill_register returns an error. Patch below fixes this
for me.
Signed-Off-By: Jonathan McDowell <noodles@earth.li>
Acked-by: Henrique de Moraes Holschuh <hmh@hmh.eng.br>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
Fix printk format warnings in net/9p.
Built cleanly on 7 arches.
net/9p/client.c:820: warning: format '%llx' expects type 'long long unsigned int', but argument 4 has type 'u64'
net/9p/client.c:820: warning: format '%llx' expects type 'long long unsigned int', but argument 5 has type 'u64'
net/9p/client.c:867: warning: format '%llx' expects type 'long long unsigned int', but argument 4 has type 'u64'
net/9p/client.c:867: warning: format '%llx' expects type 'long long unsigned int', but argument 5 has type 'u64'
net/9p/client.c:932: warning: format '%llx' expects type 'long long unsigned int', but argument 5 has type 'u64'
net/9p/client.c:932: warning: format '%llx' expects type 'long long unsigned int', but argument 6 has type 'u64'
net/9p/client.c:982: warning: format '%llx' expects type 'long long unsigned int', but argument 4 has type 'u64'
net/9p/client.c:982: warning: format '%llx' expects type 'long long unsigned int', but argument 5 has type 'u64'
net/9p/client.c:1025: warning: format '%llx' expects type 'long long unsigned int', but argument 4 has type 'u64'
net/9p/client.c:1025: warning: format '%llx' expects type 'long long unsigned int', but argument 5 has type 'u64'
net/9p/client.c:1227: warning: format '%llx' expects type 'long long unsigned int', but argument 7 has type 'u64'
net/9p/client.c:1227: warning: format '%llx' expects type 'long long unsigned int', but argument 12 has type 'u64'
net/9p/client.c:1227: warning: format '%llx' expects type 'long long unsigned int', but argument 8 has type 'u64'
net/9p/client.c:1227: warning: format '%llx' expects type 'long long unsigned int', but argument 13 has type 'u64'
net/9p/client.c:1252: warning: format '%llx' expects type 'long long unsigned int', but argument 7 has type 'u64'
net/9p/client.c:1252: warning: format '%llx' expects type 'long long unsigned int', but argument 12 has type 'u64'
net/9p/client.c:1252: warning: format '%llx' expects type 'long long unsigned int', but argument 8 has type 'u64'
net/9p/client.c:1252: warning: format '%llx' expects type 'long long unsigned int', but argument 13 has type 'u64'
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
Removed duplicated #include <rdma/ib_verbs.h> in
net/9p/trans_rdma.c.
Signed-off-by: Huang Weiyi <weiyi.huang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
If a T or R fcall cannot be allocated, the function returns an error
but neglects to free the wait queue that was successfully allocated.
If it comes through again a second time this wq will be overwritten
with a new allocation and the old allocation will be leaked.
Also, if the client is subsequently closed, the close path will
attempt to clean up these allocations, so set the req fields to
NULL to avoid duplicate free.
Signed-off-by: Tom Tucker <tom@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
T and R fcall are reused until the client is destroyed. There does
not need to be a special case for Flush
Signed-off-by: Tom Tucker <tom@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
The client lock must be IRQ safe. Some of the lock acquisition paths
took regular spin locks.
Signed-off-by: Tom Tucker <tom@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
The RDMA connection manager is fundamentally asynchronous.
Since the async callback context is the client pointer, the
transport in the client struct needs to be set prior to calling
the first async op.
Signed-off-by: Tom Tucker <tom@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
Vito Caputo noticed that tcp_recvmsg() returns immediately from
partial reads when MSG_PEEK is used. In particular, this means that
SO_RCVLOWAT is not respected.
Simply remove the test. And this matches the behavior of several
other systems, including BSD.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
With some net devices types, an IPv6 address configured while the
interface was down can stay 'tentative' forever, even after the interface
is set up. In some case, pending IPv6 DADs are not executed when the
device becomes ready.
I observed this while doing some tests with kvm. If I assign an IPv6
address to my interface eth0 (kvm driver rtl8139) when it is still down
then the address is flagged tentative (IFA_F_TENTATIVE). Then, I set
eth0 up, and to my surprise, the address stays 'tentative', no DAD is
executed and the address can't be pinged.
I also observed the same behaviour, without kvm, with virtual interfaces
types macvlan and veth.
Some easy steps to reproduce the issue with macvlan:
1. ip link add link eth0 type macvlan
2. ip -6 addr add 2003::ab32/64 dev macvlan0
3. ip addr show dev macvlan0
...
inet6 2003::ab32/64 scope global tentative
...
4. ip link set macvlan0 up
5. ip addr show dev macvlan0
...
inet6 2003::ab32/64 scope global tentative
...
Address is still tentative
I think there's a bug in net/ipv6/addrconf.c, addrconf_notify():
addrconf_dad_run() is not always run when the interface is flagged IF_READY.
Currently it is only run when receiving NETDEV_CHANGE event. Looks like
some (virtual) devices doesn't send this event when becoming up.
For both NETDEV_UP and NETDEV_CHANGE events, when the interface becomes
ready, run_pending should be set to 1. Patch below.
'run_pending = 1' could be moved below the if/else block but it makes
the code less readable.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Thery <benjamin.thery@bull.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Fix printk format warnings in net/9p.
Built cleanly on 7 arches.
net/9p/client.c:820: warning: format '%llx' expects type 'long long unsigned int', but argument 4 has type 'u64'
net/9p/client.c:820: warning: format '%llx' expects type 'long long unsigned int', but argument 5 has type 'u64'
net/9p/client.c:867: warning: format '%llx' expects type 'long long unsigned int', but argument 4 has type 'u64'
net/9p/client.c:867: warning: format '%llx' expects type 'long long unsigned int', but argument 5 has type 'u64'
net/9p/client.c:932: warning: format '%llx' expects type 'long long unsigned int', but argument 5 has type 'u64'
net/9p/client.c:932: warning: format '%llx' expects type 'long long unsigned int', but argument 6 has type 'u64'
net/9p/client.c:982: warning: format '%llx' expects type 'long long unsigned int', but argument 4 has type 'u64'
net/9p/client.c:982: warning: format '%llx' expects type 'long long unsigned int', but argument 5 has type 'u64'
net/9p/client.c:1025: warning: format '%llx' expects type 'long long unsigned int', but argument 4 has type 'u64'
net/9p/client.c:1025: warning: format '%llx' expects type 'long long unsigned int', but argument 5 has type 'u64'
net/9p/client.c:1227: warning: format '%llx' expects type 'long long unsigned int', but argument 7 has type 'u64'
net/9p/client.c:1227: warning: format '%llx' expects type 'long long unsigned int', but argument 12 has type 'u64'
net/9p/client.c:1227: warning: format '%llx' expects type 'long long unsigned int', but argument 8 has type 'u64'
net/9p/client.c:1227: warning: format '%llx' expects type 'long long unsigned int', but argument 13 has type 'u64'
net/9p/client.c:1252: warning: format '%llx' expects type 'long long unsigned int', but argument 7 has type 'u64'
net/9p/client.c:1252: warning: format '%llx' expects type 'long long unsigned int', but argument 12 has type 'u64'
net/9p/client.c:1252: warning: format '%llx' expects type 'long long unsigned int', but argument 8 has type 'u64'
net/9p/client.c:1252: warning: format '%llx' expects type 'long long unsigned int', but argument 13 has type 'u64'
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The changes to deliver hardware accelerated VLAN packets to packet
sockets (commit bc1d0411) caused a warning for non-NAPI drivers.
The __vlan_hwaccel_rx() function is called directly from the drivers
RX function, for non-NAPI drivers that means its still in RX IRQ
context:
[ 27.779463] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 27.779509] WARNING: at kernel/softirq.c:136 local_bh_enable+0x37/0x81()
...
[ 27.782520] [<c0264755>] netif_nit_deliver+0x5b/0x75
[ 27.782590] [<c02bba83>] __vlan_hwaccel_rx+0x79/0x162
[ 27.782664] [<f8851c1d>] atl1_intr+0x9a9/0xa7c [atl1]
[ 27.782738] [<c0155b17>] handle_IRQ_event+0x23/0x51
[ 27.782808] [<c015692e>] handle_edge_irq+0xc2/0x102
[ 27.782878] [<c0105fd5>] do_IRQ+0x4d/0x64
Split hardware accelerated VLAN reception into two parts to fix this:
- __vlan_hwaccel_rx just stores the VLAN TCI and performs the VLAN
device lookup, then calls netif_receive_skb()/netif_rx()
- vlan_hwaccel_do_receive(), which is invoked by netif_receive_skb()
in softirq context, performs the real reception and delivery to
packet sockets.
Reported-and-tested-by: Ramon Casellas <ramon.casellas@cttc.es>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
While adding MIGRATE support to strongSwan, Andreas Steffen noticed that
the selectors provided in XFRM_MSG_ACQUIRE have their family field
uninitialized (those in MIGRATE do have their family set).
Looking at the code, this is because the af-specific init_tempsel()
(called via afinfo->init_tempsel() in xfrm_init_tempsel()) do not set
the value.
Reported-by: Andreas Steffen <andreas.steffen@strongswan.org>
Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Arnaud Ebalard <arno@natisbad.org>
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6:
xfrm: Fix xfrm_policy_gc_lock handling.
niu: Use pci_ioremap_bar().
bnx2x: Version Update
bnx2x: Calling netif_carrier_off at the end of the probe
bnx2x: PCI configuration bug on big-endian
bnx2x: Removing the PMF indication when unloading
mv643xx_eth: fix SMI bus access timeouts
net: kconfig cleanup
fs_enet: fix polling
XFRM: copy_to_user_kmaddress() reports local address twice
SMC91x: Fix compilation on some platforms.
udp: Fix the SNMP counter of UDP_MIB_INERRORS
udp: Fix the SNMP counter of UDP_MIB_INDATAGRAMS
drivers/net/smc911x.c: Fix lockdep warning on xmit.
From: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Based upon a lockdep trace by Simon Arlott.
xfrm_policy_kill() can be called from both BH and
non-BH contexts, so we have to grab xfrm_policy_gc_lock
with BH disabling.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
While adding support for MIGRATE/KMADDRESS in strongSwan (as specified
in draft-ebalard-mext-pfkey-enhanced-migrate-00), Andreas Steffen
noticed that XFRMA_KMADDRESS attribute passed to userland contains the
local address twice (remote provides local address instead of remote
one).
This bug in copy_to_user_kmaddress() affects only key managers that use
native XFRM interface (key managers that use PF_KEY are not affected).
For the record, the bug was in the initial changeset I posted which
added support for KMADDRESS (13c1d18931
'xfrm: MIGRATE enhancements (draft-ebalard-mext-pfkey-enhanced-migrate)').
Signed-off-by: Arnaud Ebalard <arno@natisbad.org>
Reported-by: Andreas Steffen <andreas.steffen@strongswan.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
UDP packets received in udpv6_recvmsg() are not only IPv6 UDP packets, but
also have IPv4 UDP packets, so when do the counter of UDP_MIB_INERRORS in
udpv6_recvmsg(), we should check whether the packet is a IPv6 UDP packet
or a IPv4 UDP packet.
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yjwei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
If UDP echo is sent to xinetd/echo-dgram, the UDP reply will be received
at the sender. But the SNMP counter of UDP_MIB_INDATAGRAMS will be not
increased, UDP6_MIB_INDATAGRAMS will be increased instead.
Endpoint A Endpoint B
UDP Echo request ----------->
(IPv4, Dst port=7)
<---------- UDP Echo Reply
(IPv4, Src port=7)
This bug is come from this patch cb75994ec3.
It do counter UDP[6]_MIB_INDATAGRAMS until udp[v6]_recvmsg. Because
xinetd used IPv6 socket to receive UDP messages, thus, when received
UDP packet, the UDP6_MIB_INDATAGRAMS will be increased in function
udpv6_recvmsg() even if the packet is a IPv4 UDP packet.
This patch fixed the problem.
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yjwei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6: (33 commits)
af_unix: netns: fix problem of return value
IRDA: remove double inclusion of module.h
udp: multicast packets need to check namespace
net: add documentation for skb recycling
key: fix setkey(8) policy set breakage
bpa10x: free sk_buff with kfree_skb
xfrm: do not leak ESRCH to user space
net: Really remove all of LOOPBACK_TSO code.
netfilter: nf_conntrack_proto_gre: switch to register_pernet_gen_subsys()
netns: add register_pernet_gen_subsys/unregister_pernet_gen_subsys
net: delete excess kernel-doc notation
pppoe: Fix socket leak.
gianfar: Don't reset TBI<->SerDes link if it's already up
gianfar: Fix race in TBI/SerDes configuration
at91_ether: request/free GPIO for PHY interrupt
amd8111e: fix dma_free_coherent context
atl1: fix vlan tag regression
SMC91x: delete unused local variable "lp"
myri10ge: fix stop/go mmio ordering
bonding: fix panic when taking bond interface down before removing module
...
fix problem of return value
net/unix/af_unix.c: unix_net_init()
when error appears, it should return 'error', not always return 0.
Signed-off-by: Jianjun Kong <jianjun@zeuux.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Current UDP multicast delivery is not namespace aware.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com>
Acked-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Commit 04a4bb55bc ("net: add
skb_recycle_check() to enable netdriver skb recycling") added a
method for network drivers to recycle skbuffs, but while use of
this mechanism was documented in the commit message, it should
really have been added as a docbook comment as well -- this
patch does that.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
As it is, all instances of ->release() for files that have ->fasync()
need to remember to evict file from fasync lists; forgetting that
creates a hole and we actually have a bunch that *does* forget.
So let's keep our lives simple - let __fput() check FASYNC in
file->f_flags and call ->fasync() there if it's been set. And lose that
crap in ->release() instances - leaving it there is still valid, but we
don't have to bother anymore.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
I noticed that, under certain conditions, ESRCH can be leaked from the
xfrm layer to user space through sys_connect. In particular, this seems
to happen reliably when the kernel fails to resolve a template either
because the AF_KEY receive buffer being used by racoon is full or
because the SA entry we are trying to use is in XFRM_STATE_EXPIRED
state.
However, since this could be a transient issue it could be argued that
EAGAIN would be more appropriate. Besides this error code is not even
documented in the man page for sys_connect (as of man-pages 3.07).
Signed-off-by: Fernando Luis Vazquez Cao <fernando@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
register_pernet_gen_device() can't be used is nf_conntrack_pptp module is
also used (compiled in or loaded).
Right now, proto_gre_net_exit() is called before nf_conntrack_pptp_net_exit().
The former shutdowns and frees GRE piece of netns, however the latter
absolutely needs it to flush keymap. Oops is inevitable.
Switch to shiny new register_pernet_gen_subsys() to get correct ordering in
netns ops list.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
netns ops which are registered with register_pernet_gen_device() are
shutdown strictly before those which are registered with
register_pernet_subsys(). Sometimes this leads to opposite (read: buggy)
shutdown ordering between two modules.
Add register_pernet_gen_subsys()/unregister_pernet_gen_subsys() for modules
which aren't elite enough for entry in struct net, and which can't use
register_pernet_gen_device(). PPTP conntracking module is such one.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* 'bugfixes' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/nfs-2.6:
SUNRPC: Fix potential race in put_rpccred()
SUNRPC: Fix rpcauth_prune_expired
NFS: Convert nfs_attr_generation_counter into an atomic_long
SUNRPC: Respond promptly to server TCP resets
Enable netlabel auditing functions only when CONFIG_AUDIT is set
Signed-off-by: Manish Katiyar <mkatiyar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul.moore@hp.com>
Fix the compiler warnings below, thanks to Andrew Morton for finding them.
net/netlabel/netlabel_mgmt.c: In function `netlbl_mgmt_listentry':
net/netlabel/netlabel_mgmt.c:268: warning: 'ret_val' might be used
uninitialized in this function
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul.moore@hp.com>
when testing the new pktgen module with multiple queues and ixgbe with:
pgset "flag QUEUE_MAP_CPU"
I found that I was getting errors in dmesg like:
pktgen: WARNING: QUEUE_MAP_CPU disabled because CPU count (8) exceeds number
<4>pktgen: WARNING: of tx queues (8) on eth15
you'll note, 8 really doesn't exceed 8.
This patch seemed to fix the logic errors and also the attempts at
limiting line length in printk (which didn't work anyway)
Signed-off-by: Jesse Brandeburg <jesse.brandeburg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Robert Olsson <robert.olsson@its.uu.se>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We have to be careful when we try to unhash the credential in
put_rpccred(), because we're not holding the credcache lock, so the call to
rpcauth_unhash_cred() may fail if someone else has looked the cred up, and
obtained a reference to it.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
We need to make sure that we don't remove creds from the cred_unused list
if they are still under the moratorium, or else they will never get
garbage collected.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
If the server sends us an RST error while we're in the TCP_ESTABLISHED
state, then that will not result in a state change, and so the RPC client
ends up hanging forever (see
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=11154)
We can intercept the reset by setting up an sk->sk_error_report callback,
which will then allow us to initiate a proper shutdown and retry...
We also make sure that if the send request receives an ECONNRESET, then we
shutdown too...
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Initialise correctly last fields, so tasks can be actually executed.
On some architectures the initial jiffies value is not zero, so later
all rfkill incorrectly decides that rfkill_*.last is in future.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dbaryshkov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
David Miller noticed that commit
33ad798c92 '(tcp: options clean up')
did not move the req->cookie_ts check.
This essentially disabled commit 4dfc281702
'[Syncookies]: Add support for TCP options via timestamps.'.
This restores the original logic.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This fixes a potential error packet loop.
Signed-off-by: Remi Denis-Courmont <remi.denis-courmont@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The default for the regulatory compatibility option is wrong;
if you picked the default you ended up with a non-functional wifi
system (at least I did on Fedora 9 with iwl4965).
I don't think even the October 2008 releases of the various distros
has the new userland so clearly the default is wrong, and also
we can't just go about deleting this in 2.6.29...
Change the default to "y" and also adjust the config text a little to
reflect this.
This patch fixes regression #11859
With thanks to Johannes Berg for the diagnostics
Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6: (29 commits)
tcp: Restore ordering of TCP options for the sake of inter-operability
net: Fix disjunct computation of netdev features
sctp: Fix to handle SHUTDOWN in SHUTDOWN_RECEIVED state
sctp: Fix to handle SHUTDOWN in SHUTDOWN-PENDING state
sctp: Add check for the TSN field of the SHUTDOWN chunk
sctp: Drop ICMP packet too big message with MTU larger than current PMTU
p54: enable 2.4/5GHz spectrum by eeprom bits.
orinoco: reduce stack usage in firmware download path
ath5k: fix suspend-related oops on rmmod
[netdrvr] fec_mpc52xx: Implement polling, to make netconsole work.
qlge: Fix MSI/legacy single interrupt bug.
smc911x: Make the driver safer on SMP
smc911x: Add IRQ polarity configuration
smc911x: Allow Kconfig dependency on ARM
sis190: add identifier for Atheros AR8021 PHY
8139x: reduce message severity on driver overlap
igb: add IGB_DCA instead of selecting INTEL_IOATDMA
igb: fix tx data corruption with transition to L0s on 82575
ehea: Fix memory hotplug support
netdev: DM9000: remove BLACKFIN hacking in DM9000 netdev driver
...
This is not our bug! Sadly some devices cannot cope with the change
of TCP option ordering which was a result of the recent rewrite of
the option code (not that there was some particular reason steming
from the rewrite for the reordering) though any ordering of TCP
options is perfectly legal. Thus we restore the original ordering
to allow interoperability with/through such broken devices and add
some warning about this trap. Since the reordering just happened
without any particular reason, this change shouldn't cost us
anything.
There are already couple of known failure reports (within close
proximity of the last release), so the problem might be more
wide-spread than a single device. And other reports which may
be due to the same problem though the symptoms were less obvious.
Analysis of one of the case revealed (with very high probability)
that sack capability cannot be negotiated as the first option
(SYN never got a response).
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi>
Reported-by: Aldo Maggi <sentiniate@tiscali.it>
Tested-by: Aldo Maggi <sentiniate@tiscali.it>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* 'v28-range-hrtimers-for-linus-v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (37 commits)
hrtimers: add missing docbook comments to struct hrtimer
hrtimers: simplify hrtimer_peek_ahead_timers()
hrtimers: fix docbook comments
DECLARE_PER_CPU needs linux/percpu.h
hrtimers: fix typo
rangetimers: fix the bug reported by Ingo for real
rangetimer: fix BUG_ON reported by Ingo
rangetimer: fix x86 build failure for the !HRTIMERS case
select: fix alpha OSF wrapper
select: fix alpha OSF wrapper
hrtimer: peek at the timer queue just before going idle
hrtimer: make the futex() system call use the per process slack value
hrtimer: make the nanosleep() syscall use the per process slack
hrtimer: fix signed/unsigned bug in slack estimator
hrtimer: show the timer ranges in /proc/timer_list
hrtimer: incorporate feedback from Peter Zijlstra
hrtimer: add a hrtimer_start_range() function
hrtimer: another build fix
hrtimer: fix build bug found by Ingo
hrtimer: make select() and poll() use the hrtimer range feature
...
My change
commit e2a6b85247
net: Enable TSO if supported by at least one device
didn't do what was intended because the netdev_compute_features
function was designed for conjunctions. So what happened was that
it would simply take the TSO status of the last constituent device.
This patch extends it to support both conjunctions and disjunctions
under the new name of netdev_increment_features.
It also adds a new function netdev_fix_features which does the
sanity checking that usually occurs upon registration. This ensures
that the computation doesn't result in an illegal combination
since this checking is absent when the change is initiated via
ethtool.
The two users of netdev_compute_features have been converted.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Once an endpoint has reached the SHUTDOWN-RECEIVED state,
it MUST NOT send a SHUTDOWN in response to a ULP request.
The Cumulative TSN Ack of the received SHUTDOWN chunk
MUST be processed.
This patch fix to process Cumulative TSN Ack of the received
SHUTDOWN chunk in SHUTDOWN_RECEIVED state.
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yjwei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vladislav.yasevich@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
If SHUTDOWN is received in SHUTDOWN-PENDING state, enpoint should enter
the SHUTDOWN-RECEIVED state and check the Cumulative TSN Ack field of
the SHUTDOWN chunk (RFC 4960 Section 9.2). If the SHUTDOWN chunk can
acknowledge all of the send DATA chunks, SHUTDOWN-ACK should be sent.
But now endpoint just silently discarded the SHUTDOWN chunk.
SHUTDOWN received in SHUTDOWN-PENDING state can happend when the last
SACK is lost by network, or the SHUTDOWN chunk can acknowledge all of
the received DATA chunks. The packet sequence(SACK lost) is like this:
Endpoint A Endpoint B ULP
(ESTABLISHED) (ESTABLISHED)
<----------- DATA
<--- shutdown
Enter SHUTDOWN-PENDING state
SACK ----lost---->
SHUTDOWN(*1) ------------>
<----------- SHUTDOWN-ACK
(*1) silently discarded now.
This patch fix to handle SHUTDOWN in SHUTDOWN-PENDING state as the same
as ESTABLISHED state.
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yjwei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vladislav.yasevich@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
If SHUTDOWN chunk is received Cumulative TSN Ack beyond the max tsn currently
send, SHUTDOWN chunk be accepted and the association will be broken. New data
is send, but after received SACK it will be drop because TSN in SACK is less
than the Cumulative TSN, data will be retrans again and again even if correct
SACK is received.
The packet sequence is like this:
Endpoint A Endpoint B ULP
(ESTABLISHED) (ESTABLISHED)
<----------- DATA (TSN=x-1)
<----------- DATA (TSN=x)
SHUTDOWN -----------> (Now Cumulative TSN=x+1000)
(TSN=x+1000)
<----------- DATA (TSN=x+1)
SACK -----------> drop the SACK
(TSN=x+1)
<----------- DATA (TSN=x+1)(retrans)
This patch fix this problem by terminating the association and respond to
the sender with an ABORT.
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yjwei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vladislav.yasevich@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
If ICMP packet too big message is received with MTU larger than current
PMTU, SCTP will still accept this ICMP message and sync the PMTU of assoc
with the wrong MTU.
Endpoing A Endpoint B
(ESTABLISHED) (ESTABLISHED)
ICMP --------->
(packet too big, MTU too larger)
sync PMTU
This patch fixed the problem by drop that ICMP message.
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yjwei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vladislav.yasevich@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Several sparse warnings were introduced by patches accepted during the merge
window which weren't caught. This patch fixes those warnings.
Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
This patch implements the RDMA transport provider for 9P. It allows
mounts to be performed over iWARP and IB capable network interfaces.
Signed-off-by: Tom Tucker <tom@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Latchesar Ionkov <lionkov@lanl.gov>
Fixes build problem with 9p when building with debug disabled.
Also contains some fixes for warnings which pop up when
CONFIG_NET_9P_DEBUG is disabled.
Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
While looking for the recent "sack issue" I also read all eff_sacks
usage that was played around by some relevant commit. I found
out that there's another thing that is asking for a fix (unrelated
to the "sack issue" though).
This feature has probably very little significance in practice.
Opposite direction timeout with bidirectional tcp comes to me as
the most likely scenario though there might be other cases as
well related to non-data segments we send (e.g., response to the
opposite direction segment). Also some ACK losses or option space
wasted for other purposes is necessary to prevent the earlier
SACK feedback getting to the sender.
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ericvh/v9fs: (26 commits)
9p: add more conservative locking
9p: fix oops in protocol stat parsing error path.
9p: fix device file handling
9p: Improve debug support
9p: eliminate depricated conv functions
9p: rework client code to use new protocol support functions
9p: remove unnecessary tag field from p9_req_t structure
9p: remove 9p fcall debug prints
9p: add new protocol support code
9p: encapsulate version function
9p: move dirread to fs layer
9p: adjust 9p vfs write operation
9p: move readn meta-function from client to fs layer
9p: consolidate read/write functions
9p: drop broken unused error path from p9_conn_create()
9p: make rpc code common and rework flush code
9p: use the rcall structure passed in the request in trans_fd read_work
9p: apply common request code to trans_fd
9p: apply common tagpool handling to trans_fd
9p: move request management to client code
...
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6:
netfilter: replace old NF_ARP calls with NFPROTO_ARP
netfilter: fix compilation error with NAT=n
netfilter: xt_recent: use proc_create_data()
netfilter: snmp nat leaks memory in case of failure
netfilter: xt_iprange: fix range inversion match
netfilter: netns: use NFPROTO_NUMPROTO instead of NUMPROTO for tables array
netfilter: ctnetlink: remove obsolete NAT dependency from Kconfig
pkt_sched: sch_generic: Fix oops in sch_teql
dccp: Port redirection support for DCCP
tcp: Fix IPv6 fallout from 'Port redirection support for TCP'
netdev: change name dropping error codes
ipvs: Update CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6 description and help text
(Supplements: ee999d8b95)
NFPROTO_ARP actually has a different value from NF_ARP, so ensure all
callers use the new value so that packets _do_ get delivered to the
registered hooks.
Signed-off-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@medozas.de>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch fixes the compilation of ctnetlink when the NAT support
is not enabled.
/home/benh/kernels/linux-powerpc/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netlink.c:819: warning: enum nf_nat_manip_type\u2019 declared inside parameter list
/home/benh/kernels/linux-powerpc/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netlink.c:819: warning: its scope is only this definition or declaration, which is probably not what you want
Reported-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Reported by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Inverted IPv4 v1 and IPv6 v0 matches don't match anything since 2.6.25-rc1!
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@medozas.de>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Now that ctnetlink doesn't have any NAT module depenencies anymore,
we can also remove them from Kconfig.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
After these commands:
# modprobe sch_teql
# tc qdisc add dev eth0 root teql0
# tc qdisc del dev eth0 root
we get an oops in teql_destroy() when spin_lock is taken from a null
qdisc_sleeping pointer. It's because at the moment teql0 dev haven't
been activated yet, and a qdisc_root_sleeping() is pointing to noop
qdisc's netdev_queue with qdisc_sleeping uninitialized. This patch
fixes this both for noop and noqueue netdev_queues to avoid similar
problems in the future.
Signed-off-by: Jarek Poplawski <jarkao2@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Commit a3116ac5c2 from 1st October ("tcp: Port
redirection support for TCP") broke DCCP skb lookup by changing inet_csk_clone,
which is used by DCCP to generate the child socket after the handshake.
This patch updates DCCP to use 'loc_port' instead of 'sport', which fixes the
problem, and thus inheriting port redirection support via the new interface.
Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: KOVACS Krisztian <hidden@sch.bme.hu>
Acked-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
'tcp: Port redirection support for TCP' (a3116ac5c) added a new member
to inet_request_sock() which inet_csk_clone() makes use of but failed
to add proper initialization to the IPv6 syncookie code and missed a
couple of places where the new member should be used instead of
inet_sk(sk)->sport.
Signed-off-by: KOVACS Krisztian <hidden@sch.bme.hu>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
If changename notifier returns an error code, it gets incorrectly
cleared during rollback so the error is never returned to the user.
Found while testing similar code for MTU changes.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This adds a URL to further info to the CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6 Kconfig help
text. Also, I think it should be ok to remove the "DANGEROUS" label in the
description line at this point to get people to try it out and find all
the bugs ;) It's still marked as experimental, of course.
Signed-off-by: Julius Volz <juliusv@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
During the reorganization some of the multi-theaded locking assumptions were
accidently relaxed. This patch moves us back towards a more conservative
locking strategy.
Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
When we get an error on parsing a stat due to a protocol bug,
we can generate an oops during cleanup because we didn't
initialize the string pointers in the stat structure.
Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
The new debug support lacks some of the information that the previous fcprint
code provided -- this patch focuses on better presentation of debug data along
with more helpful debug along error paths.
Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
Remove depricated conv functions which have been replaced with new
protocol routines.
This patch also reworks the one instance of the file-system code which
directly calls conversion routines (to accomplish unpacking dirreads).
Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
Now that the new protocol functions are in place, this patch switches
the client code to using the new support code.
Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
One of the current debug options allows users to get a verbose dump of fcalls.
This isn't really necessary as correctly parsed protocol frames can be printed
as part of the code in the client functions. The consolidated printfcalls
structure would require new entries to be added for every extension. This
patch removes the debug print methods and their use.
Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
This adds a new protocol processing support code based on Anthony Liguori's
9p library code. This code performs protocol marshalling/unmarshalling using
printf like strings to represent protocol elements. It is my intent to use
them to replace the current functions in conv.c as well as the
p9_create_* functions.
This should make the client implementation much more clear, and also make it
much easier to add new protocol extensions by limiting the number of places
in which changes need to be made.
Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
Alsmot all 9P client wire functions have their own (set of) functions.
Tversion is an exception as its encapsulated into the client_create code.
This patch moves the protocol specifics of this to a function to match the
rest of the code.
Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
Currently reading a directory is implemented in the client code.
This function is not actually a wire operation, but a meta operation
which calls read operations and processes the results.
This patch moves this functionality to the fs layer and calls component
wire operations instead of constructing their packets. This provides a
cleaner separation and will help when we reorganize the client functions
and protocol processing methods.
Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
There are a couple of methods in the client code which aren't actually
wire operations. To keep things organized cleaner, these operations are
being moved to the fs layer.
This patch moves the readn meta-function (which executes multiple wire
reads until a buffer is full) to the fs layer.
Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
Currently there are two separate versions of read and write. One for
dealing with user buffers and the other for dealing with kernel buffers.
There is a tremendous amount of code duplication in the otherwise
identical versions of these functions. This patch adds an additional
user buffer parameter to read and write and conditionalizes handling of
the buffer on whether the kernel buffer or the user buffer is populated.
Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
Doug Leith
Linus Torvalds
Lennert Buytenhek
Eric Dumazet
Jianjun Kong
Harvey Harrison
Benjamin Thery
Ferenc Wagner
Miklos Szeredi
Alexey Dobriyan
David S. Miller
Jonathan McDowell
Randy Dunlap
Roel Kluin
Huang Weiyi
Tom Tucker
Patrick McHardy
Andreas Steffen
Arnaud Ebalard
Wei Yongjun
Stephen Hemminger
Al Viro
fernando@oss.ntt.co
Manish Katiyar
Paul Moore
Jesse Brandeburg
Trond Myklebust
John W. Linville
Dmitry Baryshkov
Florian Westphal
Remi Denis-Courmont
Arjan van de Ven
Ilpo Järvinen
Herbert Xu
Eric Van Hensbergen
Thomas Gleixner
Jan Engelhardt
Pablo Neira Ayuso
Jarek Poplawski
Gerrit Renker
KOVACS Krisztian
Julius Volz