Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
- fix my previous codec activity breakage (_non-warned_ variable assignment
issue)
- convert suspend/resume to 32bit I/O access (I/O is painful; to improve
suspend/resume performance)
- change DEBUG_PLAY_REC to DEBUG_CODEC for consistency
- printk cleanup
- some logging improvements
- minor cleanup/improvements
The variable assignment issue above was a conditional assignment to the
call_function variable (this ended with the non-preinitialized variable
not getting assigned in some cases, thus a dangling stack value, yet gcc 4.3.3
unbelievably did _NOT_ warn about it in this case!!),
needed to change this into _always_ assigning the check result.
Practical result of this bug was that when shutting down
_either_ playback or capture, _both_ streams dropped dead :P
Tested, working (plus resume) and checkpatch.pl:ed on 2.6.30-rc5,
applies cleanly to 2.6.30 proper with my previous (committed)
patches applied.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Mohr <andi@lisas.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- fully separate codec I/O port handling, enabling the use of a single
function each for all codecs (playback, capture, I2S out)
- add a new separate pcm for I2S out port (UNTESTED, no I2S DAC
available yet)
- switch gameport to low frequency while idle, to try to reduce noise/power
- improve snd_azf3328_codec_setdmaa() calculation
- minor variable type cleanup (u16, bool etc.)
- add some doc updates (help those lost Windows users, debug help, ...)
Note that due to the large cleanup aspect of the codec I/O change,
I was able to fit everything including all improvements into the
same binary size!! (a measly 10 bytes more or so)
This should now be the almost last patch to this driver
(minus some possible kernel clocksource patch and x86_64 fixes or so).
I just felt like taking a break from the usual stuff and wanted to
get this driver's structure finished, and it's rather clean now...
Tested, working and checkpatch.pl:ed on 2.6.30-rc5,
applies cleanly to 2.6.30 proper.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Mohr <andi@lisas.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
AZF_FREQUENCIES and AZF_GAME_CONFIGS were variables, and this doesn't
seem to have been intended.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andreas Mohr <andi@lisas.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- fix problem with codec register 0x6a being write-only
by adding a software shadow register
(caused annoying noise after module loading due to _toggling_
between gameport and audio bits instead of configuring them properly)
- rename several "Wave" mixer controls to "PCM", since this is
what Wine and several other apps are looking for (IOW, _requiring_)
and this is what AC97 specs use as naming, too,
thus I'd guess it's what these controls are
- cleanup, small optimizations
Signed-off-by: Andreas Mohr <andi@lisas.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- figured out 'Digital(ly) Enhanced Game Port' functionality,
implemented support for it (eliminating gameport polling overhead)
- removed optional joystick activation, gameport now enabled unconditionally,
since we now support it via the PCI I/O space, not via conflict-prone
legacy I/O (which I was thus able to DISABLE now)!
- fix playback bug (a muted wave output would get unmuted upon start of
playback, of course this is not what we want, thus remember mute state)
- implement partial power management: when idle, lower clock rate and disable
codec (reduced noise!), and disable gameport circuit when unused
- instantiate OPL3 timer, too
- much better implementation of snd_azf3328_mixer_write_volume_gradually()
- slightly optimized interrupt handling
- lots of cleanup
This time, I also found a way to verify proper OPL3 operation
via MIDI file playback (emulation via synth hardware).
Signed-off-by: Andreas Mohr <andi@lisas.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- add 3D sound pre-3D/post-3D switch, as seen in standard AC-97
- rename controls to shorter and more accurate strings
Signed-off-by: Andreas Mohr <andi@lisas.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- add suspend/resume handlers
- fix problem (private_data members not set)
Playing a file while suspending will resume correctly with this patch,
so I assume the hardware to get fully correctly reinitialized with
this patch.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Mohr <andi@lisas.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Modules: AZT3328 driver
this is now an even much more reworked patch (#3) for my azt3328.c ALSA driver.
IOW I spent another 4 evenings to get the sequencer timer to work properly
(my head is still hurting) and do lots of other cleanups.
Note that despite the extensive sequencer timer additions, the driver object
is still only 2kB bigger than the previous version, due to those many
optimizations...
Changes in version #3:
- fully working ALSA sequencer timer support for the card's 1024000Hz
DirectX timer (downscaling adjustable via seqtimer_scaling module param)
- an insane amount of code optimizations
- many, many cleanups
Changes in version #2:
- FOUND the 1us DirectX timer area (yay!), made the code respect it
properly
- renamed some 'weird' mixer control names according to ControlNames.txt
- cleanup unneeded debug messages, reformatting
- improved I/O register documentation
- constified many more structs
Changes in version #1:
- improves/fixes some fatal playback/recording interaction
- improves IRQ handler performance (and actually fixes some weird code)
- coalesces some I/O accesses
- slightly improves I/O interface documentation
- improves/fixes logging
- defines out some less important debug code
- constifies some data
Signed-off-by: Andreas Mohr <andi@lisas.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.
Let it rip!
Greg Kroah-Hartman
Andreas Mohr
Andreas Mohr
Adrian Bunk
Linus Torvalds