Commit bce74491c3 ("powerpc/vdso: fix unnecessary rebuilds of
vgettimeofday.o") moved vdso32_wrapper.o and vdso64_wrapper.o out
of arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso[32/64]/ and removed the dependencies in
the Makefile. This leads to the wrappers not being re-build hence the
kernel embedding the old vdso library.
Add back missing dependencies to ensure vdso32_wrapper.o and vdso64_wrapper.o
are rebuilt when vdso32.so.dbg and vdso64.so.dbg are changed.
Fixes: bce74491c3 ("powerpc/vdso: fix unnecessary rebuilds of vgettimeofday.o")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8bb015bc98c51d8ced581415b7e3d157e18da7c9.1617181918.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
PPC32 encounters a KUAP fault when trying to handle a signal with
VDSO unmapped.
Kernel attempted to read user page (7fc07ec0) - exploit attempt? (uid: 0)
BUG: Unable to handle kernel data access on read at 0x7fc07ec0
Faulting instruction address: 0xc00111d4
Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
BE PAGE_SIZE=16K PREEMPT CMPC885
CPU: 0 PID: 353 Comm: sigreturn_vdso Not tainted 5.12.0-rc4-s3k-dev-01553-gb30c310ea220 #4814
NIP: c00111d4 LR: c0005a28 CTR: 00000000
REGS: cadb3dd0 TRAP: 0300 Not tainted (5.12.0-rc4-s3k-dev-01553-gb30c310ea220)
MSR: 00009032 <EE,ME,IR,DR,RI> CR: 48000884 XER: 20000000
DAR: 7fc07ec0 DSISR: 88000000
GPR00: c0007788 cadb3e90 c28d4a40 7fc07ec0 7fc07ed0 000004e0 7fc07ce0 00000000
GPR08: 00000001 00000001 7fc07ec0 00000000 28000282 1001b828 100a0920 00000000
GPR16: 100cac0c 100b0000 105c43a4 105c5685 100d0000 100d0000 100d0000 100b2e9e
GPR24: ffffffff 105c43c8 00000000 7fc07ec8 cadb3f40 cadb3ec8 c28d4a40 00000000
NIP [c00111d4] flush_icache_range+0x90/0xb4
LR [c0005a28] handle_signal32+0x1bc/0x1c4
Call Trace:
[cadb3e90] [100d0000] 0x100d0000 (unreliable)
[cadb3ec0] [c0007788] do_notify_resume+0x260/0x314
[cadb3f20] [c000c764] syscall_exit_prepare+0x120/0x184
[cadb3f30] [c00100b4] ret_from_syscall+0xc/0x28
--- interrupt: c00 at 0xfe807f8
NIP: 0fe807f8 LR: 10001060 CTR: c0139378
REGS: cadb3f40 TRAP: 0c00 Not tainted (5.12.0-rc4-s3k-dev-01553-gb30c310ea220)
MSR: 0000d032 <EE,PR,ME,IR,DR,RI> CR: 28000482 XER: 20000000
GPR00: 00000025 7fc081c0 77bb1690 00000000 0000000a 28000482 00000001 0ff03a38
GPR08: 0000d032 00006de5 c28d4a40 00000009 88000482 1001b828 100a0920 00000000
GPR16: 100cac0c 100b0000 105c43a4 105c5685 100d0000 100d0000 100d0000 100b2e9e
GPR24: ffffffff 105c43c8 00000000 77ba7628 10002398 10010000 10002124 00024000
NIP [0fe807f8] 0xfe807f8
LR [10001060] 0x10001060
--- interrupt: c00
Instruction dump:
38630010 7c001fac 38630010 4200fff0 7c0004ac 4c00012c 4e800020 7c001fac
2c0a0000 38630010 4082ffcc 4bffffe4 <7c00186c> 2c070000 39430010 4082ff8c
---[ end trace 3973fb72b049cb06 ]---
This is because flush_icache_range() is called on user addresses.
The same problem was detected some time ago on PPC64. It was fixed by
enabling KUAP in commit 59bee45b97 ("powerpc/mm: Fix missing KUAP
disable in flush_coherent_icache()").
PPC32 doesn't use flush_coherent_icache() and fallbacks on
clean_dcache_range() and invalidate_icache_range().
We could fix it similarly by enabling user access in those functions,
but this is overkill for just flushing two instructions.
The two instructions are 8 bytes aligned, so a single dcbst/icbi is
enough to flush them. Do like __patch_instruction() and inline
a dcbst followed by an icbi just after the write of the instructions,
while user access is still allowed. The isync is not required because
rfi will be used to return to user.
icbi() is handled as a read so read-write user access is needed.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/bde9154e5351a5ac7bca3d59cdb5a5e8edacbb79.1617199569.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
With some defconfig including CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE,
(for instance mvme5100_defconfig and ps3_defconfig), gcc 5
generates a call to _restgpr_31_x.
Until recently it went unnoticed, but
commit 42ed6d56ad ("powerpc/vdso: Block R_PPC_REL24 relocations")
made it rise to the surface.
Provide that function (copied from lib/crtsavres.S) in
gettimeofday.S
Fixes: ab037dd87a ("powerpc/vdso: Switch VDSO to generic C implementation.")
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a7aa198a88bcd33c6e35e99f70f86c7b7f2f9440.1615270757.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
unrecoverable_exception() is called from interrupt handlers or
after an interrupt handler has failed.
Make it a standard function to avoid doubling the actions
performed on interrupt entry (e.g.: user time accounting).
Fixes: 3a96570ffc ("powerpc: convert interrupt handlers to use wrappers")
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ae96c59fa2cb7f24a8929c58cfa2c909cb8ff1f1.1615291471.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Nick's patch cleaning up the SRR specifiers in exception-64s.S missed
a single instance of EXC_HV_OR_STD. Clean that up.
Caught by clang's integrated assembler.
Fixes: 3f7fbd97d0 ("powerpc/64s/exception: Clean up SRR specifiers")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Acked-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210225031006.1204774-2-dja@axtens.net
As reported by kernel test robot, a randconfig with high amount of
debuging options can lead to build failure for undefined reference
to replay_soft_interrupts() on ppc32.
This is due to gcc not seeing that __prep_irq_for_enabled_exit()
always returns true on ppc32 because it doesn't inline it for
some reason.
Force inlining of __prep_irq_for_enabled_exit() to fix the build.
Fixes: 344bb20b15 ("powerpc/syscall: Make interrupt.c buildable on PPC32")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Acked-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/53f3a1f719441761000c41154602bf097d4350b5.1614148356.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
On book3s/32, page protection is defined by the PP bits in the PTE
which provide the following protection depending on the access
keys defined in the matching segment register:
- PP 00 means RW with key 0 and N/A with key 1.
- PP 01 means RW with key 0 and RO with key 1.
- PP 10 means RW with both key 0 and key 1.
- PP 11 means RO with both key 0 and key 1.
Since the implementation of kernel userspace access protection,
PP bits have been set as follows:
- PP00 for pages without _PAGE_USER
- PP01 for pages with _PAGE_USER and _PAGE_RW
- PP11 for pages with _PAGE_USER and without _PAGE_RW
For kernelspace segments, kernel accesses are performed with key 0
and user accesses are performed with key 1. As PP00 is used for
non _PAGE_USER pages, user can't access kernel pages not flagged
_PAGE_USER while kernel can.
For userspace segments, both kernel and user accesses are performed
with key 0, therefore pages not flagged _PAGE_USER are still
accessible to the user.
This shouldn't be an issue, because userspace is expected to be
accessible to the user. But unlike most other architectures, powerpc
implements PROT_NONE protection by removing _PAGE_USER flag instead of
flagging the page as not valid. This means that pages in userspace
that are not flagged _PAGE_USER shall remain inaccessible.
To get the expected behaviour, just mimic other architectures in the
TLB miss handler by checking _PAGE_USER permission on userspace
accesses as if it was the _PAGE_PRESENT bit.
Note that this problem only is only for 603 cores. The 604+ have
an hash table, and hash_page() function already implement the
verification of _PAGE_USER permission on userspace pages.
Fixes: f342adca3a ("powerpc/32s: Prepare Kernel Userspace Access Protection")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.2+
Reported-by: Christoph Plattner <christoph.plattner@thalesgroup.com>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4a0c6e3bb8f0c162457bf54d9bc6fd8d7b55129f.1612160907.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=oc8u
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'io_uring-worker.v3-2021-02-25' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull io_uring thread rewrite from Jens Axboe:
"This converts the io-wq workers to be forked off the tasks in question
instead of being kernel threads that assume various bits of the
original task identity.
This kills > 400 lines of code from io_uring/io-wq, and it's the worst
part of the code. We've had several bugs in this area, and the worry
is always that we could be missing some pieces for file types doing
unusual things (recent /dev/tty example comes to mind, userfaultfd
reads installing file descriptors is another fun one... - both of
which need special handling, and I bet it's not the last weird oddity
we'll find).
With these identical workers, we can have full confidence that we're
never missing anything. That, in itself, is a huge win. Outside of
that, it's also more efficient since we're not wasting space and code
on tracking state, or switching between different states.
I'm sure we're going to find little things to patch up after this
series, but testing has been pretty thorough, from the usual
regression suite to production. Any issue that may crop up should be
manageable.
There's also a nice series of further reductions we can do on top of
this, but I wanted to get the meat of it out sooner rather than later.
The general worry here isn't that it's fundamentally broken. Most of
the little issues we've found over the last week have been related to
just changes in how thread startup/exit is done, since that's the main
difference between using kthreads and these kinds of threads. In fact,
if all goes according to plan, I want to get this into the 5.10 and
5.11 stable branches as well.
That said, the changes outside of io_uring/io-wq are:
- arch setup, simple one-liner to each arch copy_thread()
implementation.
- Removal of net and proc restrictions for io_uring, they are no
longer needed or useful"
* tag 'io_uring-worker.v3-2021-02-25' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (30 commits)
io-wq: remove now unused IO_WQ_BIT_ERROR
io_uring: fix SQPOLL thread handling over exec
io-wq: improve manager/worker handling over exec
io_uring: ensure SQPOLL startup is triggered before error shutdown
io-wq: make buffered file write hashed work map per-ctx
io-wq: fix race around io_worker grabbing
io-wq: fix races around manager/worker creation and task exit
io_uring: ensure io-wq context is always destroyed for tasks
arch: ensure parisc/powerpc handle PF_IO_WORKER in copy_thread()
io_uring: cleanup ->user usage
io-wq: remove nr_process accounting
io_uring: flag new native workers with IORING_FEAT_NATIVE_WORKERS
net: remove cmsg restriction from io_uring based send/recvmsg calls
Revert "proc: don't allow async path resolution of /proc/self components"
Revert "proc: don't allow async path resolution of /proc/thread-self components"
io_uring: move SQPOLL thread io-wq forked worker
io-wq: make io_wq_fork_thread() available to other users
io-wq: only remove worker from free_list, if it was there
io_uring: remove io_identity
io_uring: remove any grabbing of context
...
- Fix false-positive build warnings for ARCH=ia64 builds
- Optimize dictionary size for module compression with xz
- Check the compiler and linker versions in Kconfig
- Fix misuse of extra-y
- Support DWARF v5 debug info
- Clamp SUBLEVEL to 255 because stable releases 4.4.x and 4.9.x
exceeded the limit
- Add generic syscall{tbl,hdr}.sh for cleanups across arches
- Minor cleanups of genksyms
- Minor cleanups of Kconfig
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=sLxb
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Fix false-positive build warnings for ARCH=ia64 builds
- Optimize dictionary size for module compression with xz
- Check the compiler and linker versions in Kconfig
- Fix misuse of extra-y
- Support DWARF v5 debug info
- Clamp SUBLEVEL to 255 because stable releases 4.4.x and 4.9.x
exceeded the limit
- Add generic syscall{tbl,hdr}.sh for cleanups across arches
- Minor cleanups of genksyms
- Minor cleanups of Kconfig
* tag 'kbuild-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (38 commits)
initramfs: Remove redundant dependency of RD_ZSTD on BLK_DEV_INITRD
kbuild: remove deprecated 'always' and 'hostprogs-y/m'
kbuild: parse C= and M= before changing the working directory
kbuild: reuse this-makefile to define abs_srctree
kconfig: unify rule of config, menuconfig, nconfig, gconfig, xconfig
kconfig: omit --oldaskconfig option for 'make config'
kconfig: fix 'invalid option' for help option
kconfig: remove dead code in conf_askvalue()
kconfig: clean up nested if-conditionals in check_conf()
kconfig: Remove duplicate call to sym_get_string_value()
Makefile: Remove # characters from compiler string
Makefile: reuse CC_VERSION_TEXT
kbuild: check the minimum linker version in Kconfig
kbuild: remove ld-version macro
scripts: add generic syscallhdr.sh
scripts: add generic syscalltbl.sh
arch: syscalls: remove $(srctree)/ prefix from syscall tables
arch: syscalls: add missing FORCE and fix 'targets' to make if_changed work
gen_compile_commands: prune some directories
kbuild: simplify access to the kernel's version
...
The irq stack switching was moved out of the ASM entry code in course of
the entry code consolidation. It ended up being suboptimal in various
ways.
- Make the stack switching inline so the stackpointer manipulation is not
longer at an easy to find place.
- Get rid of the unnecessary indirect call.
- Avoid the double stack switching in interrupt return and reuse the
interrupt stack for softirq handling.
- A objtool fix for CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER=y builds where it got confused
about the stack pointer manipulation.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=Sqr1
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'x86-entry-2021-02-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 irq entry updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"The irq stack switching was moved out of the ASM entry code in course
of the entry code consolidation. It ended up being suboptimal in
various ways.
This reworks the X86 irq stack handling:
- Make the stack switching inline so the stackpointer manipulation is
not longer at an easy to find place.
- Get rid of the unnecessary indirect call.
- Avoid the double stack switching in interrupt return and reuse the
interrupt stack for softirq handling.
- A objtool fix for CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER=y builds where it got
confused about the stack pointer manipulation"
* tag 'x86-entry-2021-02-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
objtool: Fix stack-swizzle for FRAME_POINTER=y
um: Enforce the usage of asm-generic/softirq_stack.h
x86/softirq/64: Inline do_softirq_own_stack()
softirq: Move do_softirq_own_stack() to generic asm header
softirq: Move __ARCH_HAS_DO_SOFTIRQ to Kconfig
x86: Select CONFIG_HAVE_IRQ_EXIT_ON_IRQ_STACK
x86/softirq: Remove indirection in do_softirq_own_stack()
x86/entry: Use run_sysvec_on_irqstack_cond() for XEN upcall
x86/entry: Convert device interrupts to inline stack switching
x86/entry: Convert system vectors to irq stack macro
x86/irq: Provide macro for inlining irq stack switching
x86/apic: Split out spurious handling code
x86/irq/64: Adjust the per CPU irq stack pointer by 8
x86/irq: Sanitize irq stack tracking
x86/entry: Fix instrumentation annotation
In the arch addition of PF_IO_WORKER, I missed parisc and powerpc for
some reason. Fix that up, ensuring they handle PF_IO_WORKER like they do
PF_KTHREAD in copy_thread().
Reported-by: Bruno Goncalves <bgoncalv@redhat.com>
Fixes: 4727dc20e0 ("arch: setup PF_IO_WORKER threads like PF_KTHREAD")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iHUEABYKAB0WIQRAhzRXHqcMeLMyaSiRxhvAZXjcogUCYCegywAKCRCRxhvAZXjc
ouJ6AQDlf+7jCQlQdeKKoN9QDFfMzG1ooemat36EpRRTONaGuAD8D9A4sUsG4+5f
4IU5Lj9oY4DEmF8HenbWK2ZHsesL2Qg=
=yPaw
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'idmapped-mounts-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux
Pull idmapped mounts from Christian Brauner:
"This introduces idmapped mounts which has been in the making for some
time. Simply put, different mounts can expose the same file or
directory with different ownership. This initial implementation comes
with ports for fat, ext4 and with Christoph's port for xfs with more
filesystems being actively worked on by independent people and
maintainers.
Idmapping mounts handle a wide range of long standing use-cases. Here
are just a few:
- Idmapped mounts make it possible to easily share files between
multiple users or multiple machines especially in complex
scenarios. For example, idmapped mounts will be used in the
implementation of portable home directories in
systemd-homed.service(8) where they allow users to move their home
directory to an external storage device and use it on multiple
computers where they are assigned different uids and gids. This
effectively makes it possible to assign random uids and gids at
login time.
- It is possible to share files from the host with unprivileged
containers without having to change ownership permanently through
chown(2).
- It is possible to idmap a container's rootfs and without having to
mangle every file. For example, Chromebooks use it to share the
user's Download folder with their unprivileged containers in their
Linux subsystem.
- It is possible to share files between containers with
non-overlapping idmappings.
- Filesystem that lack a proper concept of ownership such as fat can
use idmapped mounts to implement discretionary access (DAC)
permission checking.
- They allow users to efficiently changing ownership on a per-mount
basis without having to (recursively) chown(2) all files. In
contrast to chown (2) changing ownership of large sets of files is
instantenous with idmapped mounts. This is especially useful when
ownership of a whole root filesystem of a virtual machine or
container is changed. With idmapped mounts a single syscall
mount_setattr syscall will be sufficient to change the ownership of
all files.
- Idmapped mounts always take the current ownership into account as
idmappings specify what a given uid or gid is supposed to be mapped
to. This contrasts with the chown(2) syscall which cannot by itself
take the current ownership of the files it changes into account. It
simply changes the ownership to the specified uid and gid. This is
especially problematic when recursively chown(2)ing a large set of
files which is commong with the aforementioned portable home
directory and container and vm scenario.
- Idmapped mounts allow to change ownership locally, restricting it
to specific mounts, and temporarily as the ownership changes only
apply as long as the mount exists.
Several userspace projects have either already put up patches and
pull-requests for this feature or will do so should you decide to pull
this:
- systemd: In a wide variety of scenarios but especially right away
in their implementation of portable home directories.
https://systemd.io/HOME_DIRECTORY/
- container runtimes: containerd, runC, LXD:To share data between
host and unprivileged containers, unprivileged and privileged
containers, etc. The pull request for idmapped mounts support in
containerd, the default Kubernetes runtime is already up for quite
a while now: https://github.com/containerd/containerd/pull/4734
- The virtio-fs developers and several users have expressed interest
in using this feature with virtual machines once virtio-fs is
ported.
- ChromeOS: Sharing host-directories with unprivileged containers.
I've tightly synced with all those projects and all of those listed
here have also expressed their need/desire for this feature on the
mailing list. For more info on how people use this there's a bunch of
talks about this too. Here's just two recent ones:
https://www.cncf.io/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Rootless-Containers-in-Gitpod.pdfhttps://fosdem.org/2021/schedule/event/containers_idmap/
This comes with an extensive xfstests suite covering both ext4 and
xfs:
https://git.kernel.org/brauner/xfstests-dev/h/idmapped_mounts
It covers truncation, creation, opening, xattrs, vfscaps, setid
execution, setgid inheritance and more both with idmapped and
non-idmapped mounts. It already helped to discover an unrelated xfs
setgid inheritance bug which has since been fixed in mainline. It will
be sent for inclusion with the xfstests project should you decide to
merge this.
In order to support per-mount idmappings vfsmounts are marked with
user namespaces. The idmapping of the user namespace will be used to
map the ids of vfs objects when they are accessed through that mount.
By default all vfsmounts are marked with the initial user namespace.
The initial user namespace is used to indicate that a mount is not
idmapped. All operations behave as before and this is verified in the
testsuite.
Based on prior discussions we want to attach the whole user namespace
and not just a dedicated idmapping struct. This allows us to reuse all
the helpers that already exist for dealing with idmappings instead of
introducing a whole new range of helpers. In addition, if we decide in
the future that we are confident enough to enable unprivileged users
to setup idmapped mounts the permission checking can take into account
whether the caller is privileged in the user namespace the mount is
currently marked with.
The user namespace the mount will be marked with can be specified by
passing a file descriptor refering to the user namespace as an
argument to the new mount_setattr() syscall together with the new
MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP flag. The system call follows the openat2() pattern
of extensibility.
The following conditions must be met in order to create an idmapped
mount:
- The caller must currently have the CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability in the
user namespace the underlying filesystem has been mounted in.
- The underlying filesystem must support idmapped mounts.
- The mount must not already be idmapped. This also implies that the
idmapping of a mount cannot be altered once it has been idmapped.
- The mount must be a detached/anonymous mount, i.e. it must have
been created by calling open_tree() with the OPEN_TREE_CLONE flag
and it must not already have been visible in the filesystem.
The last two points guarantee easier semantics for userspace and the
kernel and make the implementation significantly simpler.
By default vfsmounts are marked with the initial user namespace and no
behavioral or performance changes are observed.
The manpage with a detailed description can be found here:
1d7b902e28
In order to support idmapped mounts, filesystems need to be changed
and mark themselves with the FS_ALLOW_IDMAP flag in fs_flags. The
patches to convert individual filesystem are not very large or
complicated overall as can be seen from the included fat, ext4, and
xfs ports. Patches for other filesystems are actively worked on and
will be sent out separately. The xfstestsuite can be used to verify
that port has been done correctly.
The mount_setattr() syscall is motivated independent of the idmapped
mounts patches and it's been around since July 2019. One of the most
valuable features of the new mount api is the ability to perform
mounts based on file descriptors only.
Together with the lookup restrictions available in the openat2()
RESOLVE_* flag namespace which we added in v5.6 this is the first time
we are close to hardened and race-free (e.g. symlinks) mounting and
path resolution.
While userspace has started porting to the new mount api to mount
proper filesystems and create new bind-mounts it is currently not
possible to change mount options of an already existing bind mount in
the new mount api since the mount_setattr() syscall is missing.
With the addition of the mount_setattr() syscall we remove this last
restriction and userspace can now fully port to the new mount api,
covering every use-case the old mount api could. We also add the
crucial ability to recursively change mount options for a whole mount
tree, both removing and adding mount options at the same time. This
syscall has been requested multiple times by various people and
projects.
There is a simple tool available at
https://github.com/brauner/mount-idmapped
that allows to create idmapped mounts so people can play with this
patch series. I'll add support for the regular mount binary should you
decide to pull this in the following weeks:
Here's an example to a simple idmapped mount of another user's home
directory:
u1001@f2-vm:/$ sudo ./mount --idmap both:1000:1001:1 /home/ubuntu/ /mnt
u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /home/ubuntu/
total 28
drwxr-xr-x 2 ubuntu ubuntu 4096 Oct 28 22:07 .
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Oct 28 04:00 ..
-rw------- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 3154 Oct 28 22:12 .bash_history
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 220 Feb 25 2020 .bash_logout
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 3771 Feb 25 2020 .bashrc
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 807 Feb 25 2020 .profile
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 0 Oct 16 16:11 .sudo_as_admin_successful
-rw------- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 1144 Oct 28 00:43 .viminfo
u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /mnt/
total 28
drwxr-xr-x 2 u1001 u1001 4096 Oct 28 22:07 .
drwxr-xr-x 29 root root 4096 Oct 28 22:01 ..
-rw------- 1 u1001 u1001 3154 Oct 28 22:12 .bash_history
-rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 220 Feb 25 2020 .bash_logout
-rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 3771 Feb 25 2020 .bashrc
-rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 807 Feb 25 2020 .profile
-rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 0 Oct 16 16:11 .sudo_as_admin_successful
-rw------- 1 u1001 u1001 1144 Oct 28 00:43 .viminfo
u1001@f2-vm:/$ touch /mnt/my-file
u1001@f2-vm:/$ setfacl -m u:1001:rwx /mnt/my-file
u1001@f2-vm:/$ sudo setcap -n 1001 cap_net_raw+ep /mnt/my-file
u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /mnt/my-file
-rw-rwxr--+ 1 u1001 u1001 0 Oct 28 22:14 /mnt/my-file
u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /home/ubuntu/my-file
-rw-rwxr--+ 1 ubuntu ubuntu 0 Oct 28 22:14 /home/ubuntu/my-file
u1001@f2-vm:/$ getfacl /mnt/my-file
getfacl: Removing leading '/' from absolute path names
# file: mnt/my-file
# owner: u1001
# group: u1001
user::rw-
user:u1001:rwx
group::rw-
mask::rwx
other::r--
u1001@f2-vm:/$ getfacl /home/ubuntu/my-file
getfacl: Removing leading '/' from absolute path names
# file: home/ubuntu/my-file
# owner: ubuntu
# group: ubuntu
user::rw-
user:ubuntu:rwx
group::rw-
mask::rwx
other::r--"
* tag 'idmapped-mounts-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux: (41 commits)
xfs: remove the possibly unused mp variable in xfs_file_compat_ioctl
xfs: support idmapped mounts
ext4: support idmapped mounts
fat: handle idmapped mounts
tests: add mount_setattr() selftests
fs: introduce MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP
fs: add mount_setattr()
fs: add attr_flags_to_mnt_flags helper
fs: split out functions to hold writers
namespace: only take read lock in do_reconfigure_mnt()
mount: make {lock,unlock}_mount_hash() static
namespace: take lock_mount_hash() directly when changing flags
nfs: do not export idmapped mounts
overlayfs: do not mount on top of idmapped mounts
ecryptfs: do not mount on top of idmapped mounts
ima: handle idmapped mounts
apparmor: handle idmapped mounts
fs: make helpers idmap mount aware
exec: handle idmapped mounts
would_dump: handle idmapped mounts
...
A large series adding wrappers for our interrupt handlers, so that irq/nmi/user
tracking can be isolated in the wrappers rather than spread in each handler.
Conversion of the 32-bit syscall handling into C.
A series from Nick to streamline our TLB flushing when using the Radix MMU.
Switch to using queued spinlocks by default for 64-bit server CPUs.
A rework of our PCI probing so that it happens later in boot, when more generic
infrastructure is available.
Two small fixes to allow 32-bit little-endian processes to run on 64-bit
kernels.
Other smaller features, fixes & cleanups.
Thanks to:
Alexey Kardashevskiy, Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Athira
Rajeev, Bhaskar Chowdhury, Cédric Le Goater, Chengyang Fan, Christophe Leroy,
Christopher M. Riedl, Fabiano Rosas, Florian Fainelli, Frederic Barrat, Ganesh
Goudar, Hari Bathini, Jiapeng Chong, Joseph J Allen, Kajol Jain, Markus
Elfring, Michal Suchanek, Nathan Lynch, Naveen N. Rao, Nicholas Piggin, Oliver
O'Halloran, Pingfan Liu, Po-Hsu Lin, Qian Cai, Ram Pai, Randy Dunlap, Sandipan
Das, Stephen Rothwell, Tyrel Datwyler, Will Springer, Yury Norov, Zheng
Yongjun.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=dB2S
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'powerpc-5.12-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
- A large series adding wrappers for our interrupt handlers, so that
irq/nmi/user tracking can be isolated in the wrappers rather than
spread in each handler.
- Conversion of the 32-bit syscall handling into C.
- A series from Nick to streamline our TLB flushing when using the
Radix MMU.
- Switch to using queued spinlocks by default for 64-bit server CPUs.
- A rework of our PCI probing so that it happens later in boot, when
more generic infrastructure is available.
- Two small fixes to allow 32-bit little-endian processes to run on
64-bit kernels.
- Other smaller features, fixes & cleanups.
Thanks to: Alexey Kardashevskiy, Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli, Aneesh
Kumar K.V, Athira Rajeev, Bhaskar Chowdhury, Cédric Le Goater, Chengyang
Fan, Christophe Leroy, Christopher M. Riedl, Fabiano Rosas, Florian
Fainelli, Frederic Barrat, Ganesh Goudar, Hari Bathini, Jiapeng Chong,
Joseph J Allen, Kajol Jain, Markus Elfring, Michal Suchanek, Nathan
Lynch, Naveen N. Rao, Nicholas Piggin, Oliver O'Halloran, Pingfan Liu,
Po-Hsu Lin, Qian Cai, Ram Pai, Randy Dunlap, Sandipan Das, Stephen
Rothwell, Tyrel Datwyler, Will Springer, Yury Norov, and Zheng Yongjun.
* tag 'powerpc-5.12-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (188 commits)
powerpc/perf: Adds support for programming of Thresholding in P10
powerpc/pci: Remove unimplemented prototypes
powerpc/uaccess: Merge raw_copy_to_user_allowed() into raw_copy_to_user()
powerpc/uaccess: Merge __put_user_size_allowed() into __put_user_size()
powerpc/uaccess: get rid of small constant size cases in raw_copy_{to,from}_user()
powerpc/64: Fix stack trace not displaying final frame
powerpc/time: Remove get_tbl()
powerpc/time: Avoid using get_tbl()
spi: mpc52xx: Avoid using get_tbl()
powerpc/syscall: Avoid storing 'current' in another pointer
powerpc/32: Handle bookE debugging in C in syscall entry/exit
powerpc/syscall: Do not check unsupported scv vector on PPC32
powerpc/32: Remove the counter in global_dbcr0
powerpc/32: Remove verification of MSR_PR on syscall in the ASM entry
powerpc/syscall: implement system call entry/exit logic in C for PPC32
powerpc/32: Always save non volatile GPRs at syscall entry
powerpc/syscall: Change condition to check MSR_RI
powerpc/syscall: Save r3 in regs->orig_r3
powerpc/syscall: Use is_compat_task()
powerpc/syscall: Make interrupt.c buildable on PPC32
...
The 'syscall' variables are not directly used in the commands.
Remove the $(srctree)/ prefix because we can rely on VPATH.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
The rules in these Makefiles cannot detect the command line change
because the prerequisite 'FORCE' is missing.
Adding 'FORCE' will result in the headers being rebuilt every time
because the 'targets' additions are also wrong; the file paths in
'targets' must be relative to the current Makefile.
Fix all of them so the if_changed rules work correctly.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
- Support for userspace to emulate Xen hypercalls
- Raise the maximum number of user memslots
- Scalability improvements for the new MMU. Instead of the complex
"fast page fault" logic that is used in mmu.c, tdp_mmu.c uses an
rwlock so that page faults are concurrent, but the code that can run
against page faults is limited. Right now only page faults take the
lock for reading; in the future this will be extended to some
cases of page table destruction. I hope to switch the default MMU
around 5.12-rc3 (some testing was delayed due to Chinese New Year).
- Cleanups for MAXPHYADDR checks
- Use static calls for vendor-specific callbacks
- On AMD, use VMLOAD/VMSAVE to save and restore host state
- Stop using deprecated jump label APIs
- Workaround for AMD erratum that made nested virtualization unreliable
- Support for LBR emulation in the guest
- Support for communicating bus lock vmexits to userspace
- Add support for SEV attestation command
- Miscellaneous cleanups
PPC:
- Support for second data watchpoint on POWER10
- Remove some complex workarounds for buggy early versions of POWER9
- Guest entry/exit fixes
ARM64
- Make the nVHE EL2 object relocatable
- Cleanups for concurrent translation faults hitting the same page
- Support for the standard TRNG hypervisor call
- A bunch of small PMU/Debug fixes
- Simplification of the early init hypercall handling
Non-KVM changes (with acks):
- Detection of contended rwlocks (implemented only for qrwlocks,
because KVM only needs it for x86)
- Allow __DISABLE_EXPORTS from assembly code
- Provide a saner follow_pfn replacements for modules
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iQFIBAABCAAyFiEE8TM4V0tmI4mGbHaCv/vSX3jHroMFAmApSRgUHHBib256aW5p
QHJlZGhhdC5jb20ACgkQv/vSX3jHroOc7wf9FnlinKoTFaSk7oeuuhF/CoCVwSFs
Z9+A2sNI99tWHQxFR6dyDkEFeQoXnqSxfLHtUVIdH/JnTg0FkEvFz3NK+0PzY1PF
PnGNbSoyhP58mSBG4gbBAxdF3ZJZMB8GBgYPeR62PvMX2dYbcHqVBNhlf6W4MQK4
5mAUuAnbf19O5N267sND+sIg3wwJYwOZpRZB7PlwvfKAGKf18gdBz5dQ/6Ej+apf
P7GODZITjqM5Iho7SDm/sYJlZprFZT81KqffwJQHWFMEcxFgwzrnYPx7J3gFwRTR
eeh9E61eCBDyCTPpHROLuNTVBqrAioCqXLdKOtO5gKvZI3zmomvAsZ8uXQ==
=uFZU
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"x86:
- Support for userspace to emulate Xen hypercalls
- Raise the maximum number of user memslots
- Scalability improvements for the new MMU.
Instead of the complex "fast page fault" logic that is used in
mmu.c, tdp_mmu.c uses an rwlock so that page faults are concurrent,
but the code that can run against page faults is limited. Right now
only page faults take the lock for reading; in the future this will
be extended to some cases of page table destruction. I hope to
switch the default MMU around 5.12-rc3 (some testing was delayed
due to Chinese New Year).
- Cleanups for MAXPHYADDR checks
- Use static calls for vendor-specific callbacks
- On AMD, use VMLOAD/VMSAVE to save and restore host state
- Stop using deprecated jump label APIs
- Workaround for AMD erratum that made nested virtualization
unreliable
- Support for LBR emulation in the guest
- Support for communicating bus lock vmexits to userspace
- Add support for SEV attestation command
- Miscellaneous cleanups
PPC:
- Support for second data watchpoint on POWER10
- Remove some complex workarounds for buggy early versions of POWER9
- Guest entry/exit fixes
ARM64:
- Make the nVHE EL2 object relocatable
- Cleanups for concurrent translation faults hitting the same page
- Support for the standard TRNG hypervisor call
- A bunch of small PMU/Debug fixes
- Simplification of the early init hypercall handling
Non-KVM changes (with acks):
- Detection of contended rwlocks (implemented only for qrwlocks,
because KVM only needs it for x86)
- Allow __DISABLE_EXPORTS from assembly code
- Provide a saner follow_pfn replacements for modules"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (192 commits)
KVM: x86/xen: Explicitly pad struct compat_vcpu_info to 64 bytes
KVM: selftests: Don't bother mapping GVA for Xen shinfo test
KVM: selftests: Fix hex vs. decimal snafu in Xen test
KVM: selftests: Fix size of memslots created by Xen tests
KVM: selftests: Ignore recently added Xen tests' build output
KVM: selftests: Add missing header file needed by xAPIC IPI tests
KVM: selftests: Add operand to vmsave/vmload/vmrun in svm.c
KVM: SVM: Make symbol 'svm_gp_erratum_intercept' static
locking/arch: Move qrwlock.h include after qspinlock.h
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix host radix SLB optimisation with hash guests
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Ensure radix guest has no SLB entries
KVM: PPC: Don't always report hash MMU capability for P9 < DD2.2
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Save and restore FSCR in the P9 path
KVM: PPC: remove unneeded semicolon
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Use POWER9 SLBIA IH=6 variant to clear SLB
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: No need to clear radix host SLB before loading HPT guest
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix radix guest SLB side channel
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Remove support for running HPT guest on RPT host without mixed mode support
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Introduce new capability for 2nd DAWR
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add infrastructure to support 2nd DAWR
...
The "oprofile" user-space tools don't use the kernel OPROFILE support any more,
and haven't in a long time. User-space has been converted to the perf
interfaces.
The dcookies stuff is only used by the oprofile code. Now that oprofile's
support is getting removed from the kernel, there is no need for dcookies as
well.
Remove kernel's old oprofile and dcookies support.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1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=I2Ac
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'oprofile-removal-5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vireshk/linux
Pull oprofile and dcookies removal from Viresh Kumar:
"Remove oprofile and dcookies support
The 'oprofile' user-space tools don't use the kernel OPROFILE support
any more, and haven't in a long time. User-space has been converted to
the perf interfaces.
The dcookies stuff is only used by the oprofile code. Now that
oprofile's support is getting removed from the kernel, there is no
need for dcookies as well.
Remove kernel's old oprofile and dcookies support"
* tag 'oprofile-removal-5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vireshk/linux:
fs: Remove dcookies support
drivers: Remove CONFIG_OPROFILE support
arch: xtensa: Remove CONFIG_OPROFILE support
arch: x86: Remove CONFIG_OPROFILE support
arch: sparc: Remove CONFIG_OPROFILE support
arch: sh: Remove CONFIG_OPROFILE support
arch: s390: Remove CONFIG_OPROFILE support
arch: powerpc: Remove oprofile
arch: powerpc: Stop building and using oprofile
arch: parisc: Remove CONFIG_OPROFILE support
arch: mips: Remove CONFIG_OPROFILE support
arch: microblaze: Remove CONFIG_OPROFILE support
arch: ia64: Remove rest of perfmon support
arch: ia64: Remove CONFIG_OPROFILE support
arch: hexagon: Don't select HAVE_OPROFILE
arch: arc: Remove CONFIG_OPROFILE support
arch: arm: Remove CONFIG_OPROFILE support
arch: alpha: Remove CONFIG_OPROFILE support
- Make the nVHE EL2 object relocatable, resulting in much more
maintainable code
- Handle concurrent translation faults hitting the same page
in a more elegant way
- Support for the standard TRNG hypervisor call
- A bunch of small PMU/Debug fixes
- Allow the disabling of symbol export from assembly code
- Simplification of the early init hypercall handling
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iQJDBAABCgAtFiEEn9UcU+C1Yxj9lZw9I9DQutE9ekMFAmAmjqEPHG1hekBrZXJu
ZWwub3JnAAoJECPQ0LrRPXpDoUEQAIrJ7YF4v4gz06a0HG9+b6fbmykHyxlG7jfm
trvctfaiKzOybKoY5odPpNFzhbYOOdXXqYipyTHGwBYtGSy9G/9SjMKSUrfln2Ni
lr1wBqapr9TE+SVKoR8pWWuZxGGbHVa7brNuMbMsMi1wwAsM2/n70H9PXrdq3QiK
Ge1DWLso2oEfhtTwqNKa4dwB2MHjBhBFhhq+Nq5pslm6mmxJaYqz7pyBmw/C+2cc
oU/6kpAa1yPAauptWXtYXJYOMHihxgEa1IdK3Gl0hUyFyu96xVkwH/KFsj+bRs23
QGGCSdy4313hzaoGaSOTK22R98Aeg0wI9a6tcCBvVVjTAztnlu1FPtUZr8e/F7uc
+r8xVJUJFiywt3Zktf/D7YDK9LuMMqFnj0BkI4U9nIBY59XZRNhENsBCmjru5lnL
iXa5cuta03H4emfssIChLpgn0XHFas6t5dFXBPGbXyw0qsQchTw98iQX9LVxefUK
rOUGPIN4nE9ESRIZe0SPlAVeCtNP8cLH7+0YG9MJ1QeDVYaUsnvy9Ln/ox+514mR
5y2KJ6y7xnLB136SKCzPDDloYtz7BDiJq6a/RPiXKGheKoxy+N+BSe58yWCqFZYE
Fx/cGUr7oSg39U7gCboog6BDp5e2CXBfbRllg6P47bZFfdPNwzNEzHvk49VltMxx
Rl2W05bk
=6EwV
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'kvmarm-5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 updates for Linux 5.12
- Make the nVHE EL2 object relocatable, resulting in much more
maintainable code
- Handle concurrent translation faults hitting the same page
in a more elegant way
- Support for the standard TRNG hypervisor call
- A bunch of small PMU/Debug fixes
- Allow the disabling of symbol export from assembly code
- Simplification of the early init hypercall handling
Merge in the recent paravirt changes to resolve conflicts caused
by objtool annotations.
Conflicts:
arch/x86/xen/xen-asm.S
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
In commit bf13718bc5 ("powerpc: show registers when unwinding
interrupt frames") we changed our stack dumping logic to show the full
registers whenever we find an interrupt frame on the stack.
However we didn't notice that on 64-bit this doesn't show the final
frame, ie. the interrupt that brought us in from userspace, whereas on
32-bit it does.
That is due to confusion about the size of that last frame. The code
in show_stack() calls validate_sp(), passing it STACK_INT_FRAME_SIZE
to check the sp is at least that far below the top of the stack.
However on 64-bit that size is too large for the final frame, because
it includes the red zone, but we don't allocate a red zone for the
first frame.
So add a new define that encodes the correct size for 32-bit and
64-bit, and use it in show_stack().
This results in the full trace being shown on 64-bit, eg:
sysrq: Trigger a crash
Kernel panic - not syncing: sysrq triggered crash
CPU: 0 PID: 83 Comm: sh Not tainted 5.11.0-rc2-gcc-8.2.0-00188-g571abcb96b10-dirty #649
Call Trace:
[c00000000a1c3ac0] [c000000000897b70] dump_stack+0xc4/0x114 (unreliable)
[c00000000a1c3b00] [c00000000014334c] panic+0x178/0x41c
[c00000000a1c3ba0] [c00000000094e600] sysrq_handle_crash+0x40/0x50
[c00000000a1c3c00] [c00000000094ef98] __handle_sysrq+0xd8/0x210
[c00000000a1c3ca0] [c00000000094f820] write_sysrq_trigger+0x100/0x188
[c00000000a1c3ce0] [c0000000005559dc] proc_reg_write+0x10c/0x1b0
[c00000000a1c3d10] [c000000000479950] vfs_write+0xf0/0x360
[c00000000a1c3d60] [c000000000479d9c] ksys_write+0x7c/0x140
[c00000000a1c3db0] [c00000000002bf5c] system_call_exception+0x19c/0x2c0
[c00000000a1c3e10] [c00000000000d35c] system_call_common+0xec/0x278
--- interrupt: c00 at 0x7fff9fbab428
NIP: 00007fff9fbab428 LR: 000000001000b724 CTR: 0000000000000000
REGS: c00000000a1c3e80 TRAP: 0c00 Not tainted (5.11.0-rc2-gcc-8.2.0-00188-g571abcb96b10-dirty)
MSR: 900000000280f033 <SF,HV,VEC,VSX,EE,PR,FP,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE> CR: 22002884 XER: 00000000
IRQMASK: 0
GPR00: 0000000000000004 00007fffc3cb8960 00007fff9fc59900 0000000000000001
GPR04: 000000002a4b32d0 0000000000000002 0000000000000063 0000000000000063
GPR08: 000000002a4b32d0 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
GPR12: 0000000000000000 00007fff9fcca9a0 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
GPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000100b8fd0
GPR20: 000000002a4b3485 00000000100b8f90 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
GPR24: 000000002a4b0440 00000000100e77b8 0000000000000020 000000002a4b32d0
GPR28: 0000000000000001 0000000000000002 000000002a4b32d0 0000000000000001
NIP [00007fff9fbab428] 0x7fff9fbab428
LR [000000001000b724] 0x1000b724
--- interrupt: c00
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210209141627.2898485-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
By saving the pointer pointing to thread_info.flags, gcc copies r2
in a non-volatile register.
We know 'current' doesn't change, so avoid that intermediaite pointer.
Reduces null_syscall benchmark by 2 cycles (322 => 320 cycles)
On PPC64, gcc seems to know that 'current' is not changing, and it keeps
it in a non volatile register to avoid multiple read of 'current' in paca.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ad0363ff0ff8c125f40e1cdc589a85bbd7e31693.1612946484.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Only book3s/64 has scv. No need to check the 0x7ff0 trap on 32 or 64e.
For that, add a helper trap_is_unsupported_scv() similar to
trap_is_scv().
And ignore the scv parameter in syscall_exit_prepare (Save 14 cycles
346 => 332 cycles)
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/fb87b205ae8eb8c623f33bb316801acf95a831e6.1612898425.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
global_dbcr0 has two parts, 4 bytes to save/restore the
value of SPRN_DBCR0, and 4 bytes that are incremented/decremented
everytime something is saving/loading the above value.
This counter is only incremented/decremented, its value is never
used and never read.
Remove the counter and devide the size of global_dbcr0 by 2.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7e381dc58b3f583556cfab37ba5d813bfd5cce1e.1612796617.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
In preparation for porting syscall entry/exit to C, inconditionally
save non volatile general purpose registers.
Commit 965dd3ad30 ("powerpc/64/syscall: Remove non-volatile GPR save
optimisation") provides detailed explanation.
This increases the number of cycles by 24 cycles on 8xx with
null_syscall benchmark (280 => 304 cycles)
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/21c08162b83655195fe9ead78ff2cfd28508d023.1612796617.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
To allow building interrupt.c on PPC32, ifdef out specific PPC64
code or use helpers which are available on both PP32 and PPC64
Modify Makefile to always build interrupt.o
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ba073ad67bd971a88ce331b65d6655523b54c794.1612796617.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Now that we are using rfi instead of mtmsr to reactivate MMU, it is
possible to reorder instructions and avoid the need to use CTR for
stashing SRR0.
null_syscall on 8xx is reduced by 3 cycles (283 => 280 cycles).
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8fa13a59f73647e058c95fc7e1c7a98f316bd20a.1612796617.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
On 40x and 8xx, kernel text is pinned.
On book3s/32, kernel text is mapped by BATs.
Enable instruction translation at the same time as data translation, it
makes things simpler.
MSR_RI can also be set at the same time because srr0/srr1 are already
saved and r1 is set properly.
On booke, translation is always on, so at the end all PPC32
have translation on early.
This reduces null_syscall benchmark by 13 cycles on 8xx
(296 ==> 283 cycles).
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3fe8891c814103a3549efc1d4e7ffc828bba5993.1612796617.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
If the code can use a stack in vm area, it can also use a
stack in linear space.
Simplify code by removing old non VMAP stack code on PPC32 in syscall.
That means the data translation is now re-enabled early in
syscall entry in all cases, not only when using VMAP stacks.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/412c6c1786922d991bbb89c2ad2e82cffe8ab112.1612796617.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Userspace Execution protection and fast syscall entry were implemented
independently from each other and were both merged in kernel 5.2,
leading to syscall entry missing userspace execution protection.
On syscall entry, execution of user space memory must be
locked in the same way as on exception entry.
Fixes: b86fb88855 ("powerpc/32: implement fast entry for syscalls on non BOOKE")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c65e105b63aaf74f91a14f845bc77192350b84a6.1612796617.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Swap upper/lower 32 bits for 64-bit compat syscalls, conditioned on
endianness. This is modeled after the same functionality in
arch/mips/kernel/linux32.c.
This fixes compat_sys on ppc64le, when called by 32-bit little-endian
processes.
Tested with `file /bin/bash` (pread64) and `truncate -s 5G test`
(ftruncate64).
Signed-off-by: Will Springer <skirmisher@protonmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2765111.e9J7NaK4W3@sheen
This mirrors the behavior in handle_rt_signal32, to obey kernel endianness
rather than assume a 32-bit process is big-endian. Without this change,
any 32-bit little-endian process will SIGILL immediately upon handling a
signal.
Signed-off-by: Joseph J Allen <eerykitty@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Springer <skirmisher@protonmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2058876.irdbgypaU6@sheen
THREAD_ALIGN_SHIFT = THREAD_SHIFT + 1 = PAGE_SHIFT + 1
Maximum PAGE_SHIFT is 18 for 256k pages so
THREAD_ALIGN_SHIFT is 19 at the maximum.
No need to clobber cr1, it can be preserved when moving r1
into CR when we check stack overflow.
This reduces the number of instructions in Machine Check Exception
prolog and fixes a build failure reported by the kernel test robot
on v5.10 stable when building with RTAS + VMAP_STACK + KVM. That
build failure is due to too many instructions in the prolog hence
not fitting between 0x200 and 0x300. Allthough the problem doesn't
show up in mainline, it is still worth the change.
Fixes: 98bf2d3f49 ("powerpc/32s: Fix RTAS machine check with VMAP stack")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5ae4d545e3ac58e133d2599e0deb88843cb494fc.1612768623.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
SLB faults should not be taken while the PACA save areas are live, all
memory accesses should be fetches from the kernel text, and access to
PACA and the current stack, before C code is called or any other
accesses are made.
All of these have pinned SLBs so will not take a SLB fault. Therefore
EXSLB is not be required.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210208063406.331655-1-npiggin@gmail.com
Have the real mode system call entry handler branch to the kernel
0xc000... address and then use mtmsrd to enable the MMU, rather than use
SRRs and rfid.
Commit 8729c26e67 ("powerpc/64s/exception: Move real to virt switch
into the common handler") implemented this style of real mode entry for
other interrupt handlers, so this brings system calls into line with
them, which is the main motivcation for the change.
This tends to be slightly faster due to avoiding the mtsprs, and it also
does not clobber the SRR registers, which becomes important in a
subsequent change. The real mode entry points don't tend to be too
important for performance these days, but it is possible for a
hypervisor to run guests in AIL=0 mode for certian reasons.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210208063326.331502-1-npiggin@gmail.com
Since de78a9c42a ("powerpc: Add a framework for Kernel Userspace
Access Protection"), user access helpers call user_{read|write}_access_{begin|end}
when user space access is allowed.
Commit 890274c2dc ("powerpc/64s: Implement KUAP for Radix MMU") made
the mentioned helpers program a AMR special register to allow such
access for a short period of time, most of the time AMR is expected to
block user memory access by the kernel.
Since the code accesses the user space memory, unsafe_get_user() calls
might_fault() which calls arch_local_irq_restore() if either
CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING or CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP is enabled.
arch_local_irq_restore() then attempts to replay pending soft
interrupts as KUAP regions have hardware interrupts enabled.
If a pending interrupt happens to do user access (performance
interrupts do that), it enables access for a short period of time so
after returning from the replay, the user access state remains blocked
and if a user page fault happens - "Bug: Read fault blocked by AMR!"
appears and SIGSEGV is sent.
An example trace:
Bug: Read fault blocked by AMR!
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1603 at /home/aik/p/kernel/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/kup-radix.h:145
CPU: 0 PID: 1603 Comm: amr Not tainted 5.10.0-rc6_v5.10-rc6_a+fstn1 #24
NIP: c00000000009ece8 LR: c00000000009ece4 CTR: 0000000000000000
REGS: c00000000dc63560 TRAP: 0700 Not tainted (5.10.0-rc6_v5.10-rc6_a+fstn1)
MSR: 8000000000021033 <SF,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE> CR: 28002888 XER: 20040000
CFAR: c0000000001fa928 IRQMASK: 1
GPR00: c00000000009ece4 c00000000dc637f0 c000000002397600 000000000000001f
GPR04: c0000000020eb318 0000000000000000 c00000000dc63494 0000000000000027
GPR08: c00000007fe4de68 c00000000dfe9180 0000000000000000 0000000000000001
GPR12: 0000000000002000 c0000000030a0000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
GPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 bfffffffffffffff
GPR20: 0000000000000000 c0000000134a4020 c0000000019c2218 0000000000000fe0
GPR24: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 c00000000d106200 0000000040000000
GPR28: 0000000000000000 0000000000000300 c00000000dc63910 c000000001946730
NIP __do_page_fault+0xb38/0xde0
LR __do_page_fault+0xb34/0xde0
Call Trace:
__do_page_fault+0xb34/0xde0 (unreliable)
handle_page_fault+0x10/0x2c
--- interrupt: 300 at strncpy_from_user+0x290/0x440
LR = strncpy_from_user+0x284/0x440
strncpy_from_user+0x2f0/0x440 (unreliable)
getname_flags+0x88/0x2c0
do_sys_openat2+0x2d4/0x5f0
do_sys_open+0xcc/0x140
system_call_exception+0x160/0x240
system_call_common+0xf0/0x27c
To fix it save/restore the AMR when replaying interrupts, and also
add a check if AMR was not blocked prior to replaying interrupts.
Originally found by syzkaller.
Fixes: 890274c2dc ("powerpc/64s: Implement KUAP for Radix MMU")
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
[mpe: Use normal commit citation format and add full oops log to
change log, move kuap_check_amr() into the restore routine to
avoid warnings about unreconciled IRQ state]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210202091541.36499-1-aik@ozlabs.ru
The allyesconfig ppc64 kernel fails to link with relocations unable to
fit after commit 3a96570ffc ("powerpc: convert interrupt handlers to
use wrappers"), which is due to the interrupt handler functions being
put into the .noinstr.text section, which the linker script places on
the opposite side of the main .text section from the interrupt entry
asm code which calls the handlers.
This results in a lot of linker stubs that overwhelm the 252-byte sized
space we allow for them, or in the case of BE a .opd relocation link
error for some reason.
It's not required to put interrupt handlers in the .noinstr section,
previously they used NOKPROBE_SYMBOL, so take them out and replace
with a NOKPROBE_SYMBOL in the wrapper macro. Remove the explicit
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL macros in the interrupt handler functions. This makes
a number of interrupt handlers nokprobe that were not prior to the
interrupt wrappers commit, but since that commit they were made
nokprobe due to being in .noinstr.text, so this fix does not change
that.
The fixes tag is different to the commit that first exposes the problem
because it is where the wrapper macros were introduced.
Fixes: 8d41fc618a ("powerpc: interrupt handler wrapper functions")
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
[mpe: Slightly fix up comment wording]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210211063636.236420-1-npiggin@gmail.com
To avoid include recursion hell move the do_softirq_own_stack() related
content into a generic asm header and include it from all places in arch/
which need the prototype.
This allows architectures to provide an inline implementation of
do_softirq_own_stack() without introducing a lot of #ifdeffery all over the
place.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210210002513.289960691@linutronix.de
This reverts much of commit c01015091a ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Run HPT
guests on POWER9 radix hosts"), which was required to run HPT guests on
RPT hosts on early POWER9 CPUs without support for "mixed mode", which
meant the host could not run with MMU on while guests were running.
This code has some corner case bugs, e.g., when the guest hits a machine
check or HMI the primary locks up waiting for secondaries to switch LPCR
to host, which they never do. This could all be fixed in software, but
most CPUs in production have mixed mode support, and those that don't
are believed to be all in installations that don't use this capability.
So simplify things and remove support.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
KVM code assumes single DAWR everywhere. Add code to support 2nd DAWR.
DAWR is a hypervisor resource and thus H_SET_MODE hcall is used to set/
unset it. Introduce new case H_SET_MODE_RESOURCE_SET_DAWR1 for 2nd DAWR.
Also, KVM will support 2nd DAWR only if CPU_FTR_DAWR1 is set.
Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Power10 is introducing a second DAWR (Data Address Watchpoint
Register). Use real register names (with suffix 0) from ISA for
current macros and variables used by kvm. One exception is
KVM_REG_PPC_DAWR. Keep it as it is because it's uapi so changing it
will break userspace.
Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
There's a short window during boot where although the kernel is
running little endian, any exceptions will cause the CPU to switch
back to big endian. This situation persists until we call
configure_exceptions(), which calls either the hypervisor or OPAL to
configure the CPU so that exceptions will be taken in little
endian (via HID0[HILE]).
We don't intend to take exceptions during early boot, but one way we
sometimes do is via a WARN/BUG etc. Those all boil down to a trap
instruction, which will cause a program check exception.
The first instruction of the program check handler is an mtsprg, which
when executed in the wrong endian is an lhzu with a ~3GB displacement
from r3. The content of r3 is random, so that becomes a load from some
random location, and depending on the system (installed RAM etc.) can
easily lead to a checkstop, or an infinitely recursive page fault.
That prevents whatever the WARN/BUG was complaining about being
printed to the console, and the user just sees a dead system.
We can fix it by having a trampoline at the beginning of the program
check handler that detects we are in the wrong endian, and flips us
back to the correct endian.
We can't flip MSR[LE] using mtmsr (alas), so we have to use rfid. That
requires backing up SRR0/1 as well as a GPR. To do that we use
SPRG0/2/3 (SPRG1 is already used for the paca). SPRG3 is user
readable, but this trampoline is only active very early in boot, and
SPRG3 will be reinitialised in vdso_getcpu_init() before userspace
starts.
With this trampoline in place we can survive a WARN early in boot and
print a stack trace, which is eventually printed to the console once
the console is up, eg:
[83565.758545] kexec_core: Starting new kernel
[ 0.000000] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 0.000000] static_key_enable_cpuslocked(): static key '0xc000000000ea6160' used before call to jump_label_init()
[ 0.000000] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at kernel/jump_label.c:166 static_key_enable_cpuslocked+0xfc/0x120
[ 0.000000] Modules linked in:
[ 0.000000] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 5.10.0-gcc-8.2.0-dirty #618
[ 0.000000] NIP: c0000000002fd46c LR: c0000000002fd468 CTR: c000000000170660
[ 0.000000] REGS: c000000001227940 TRAP: 0700 Not tainted (5.10.0-gcc-8.2.0-dirty)
[ 0.000000] MSR: 9000000002823003 <SF,HV,VEC,VSX,FP,ME,RI,LE> CR: 24882422 XER: 20040000
[ 0.000000] CFAR: 0000000000000730 IRQMASK: 1
[ 0.000000] GPR00: c0000000002fd468 c000000001227bd0 c000000001228300 0000000000000065
[ 0.000000] GPR04: 0000000000000001 0000000000000065 c0000000010cf970 000000000000000d
[ 0.000000] GPR08: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 c00000000122763f
[ 0.000000] GPR12: 0000000000002000 c000000000f8a980 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
[ 0.000000] GPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 c000000000f88c8e c000000000f88c9a
[ 0.000000] GPR20: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
[ 0.000000] GPR24: 0000000000000000 c000000000dea3a8 0000000000000000 c000000000f35114
[ 0.000000] GPR28: 0000002800000000 c000000000f88c9a c000000000f88c8e c000000000ea6160
[ 0.000000] NIP [c0000000002fd46c] static_key_enable_cpuslocked+0xfc/0x120
[ 0.000000] LR [c0000000002fd468] static_key_enable_cpuslocked+0xf8/0x120
[ 0.000000] Call Trace:
[ 0.000000] [c000000001227bd0] [c0000000002fd468] static_key_enable_cpuslocked+0xf8/0x120 (unreliable)
[ 0.000000] [c000000001227c40] [c0000000002fd4c0] static_key_enable+0x30/0x50
[ 0.000000] [c000000001227c70] [c000000000f6629c] early_page_poison_param+0x58/0x9c
[ 0.000000] [c000000001227cb0] [c000000000f351b8] do_early_param+0xa4/0x10c
[ 0.000000] [c000000001227d30] [c00000000011e020] parse_args+0x270/0x5e0
[ 0.000000] [c000000001227e20] [c000000000f35864] parse_early_options+0x48/0x5c
[ 0.000000] [c000000001227e40] [c000000000f358d0] parse_early_param+0x58/0x84
[ 0.000000] [c000000001227e70] [c000000000f3a368] early_init_devtree+0xc4/0x490
[ 0.000000] [c000000001227f10] [c000000000f3bca0] early_setup+0xc8/0x1c8
[ 0.000000] [c000000001227f90] [000000000000c320] 0xc320
[ 0.000000] Instruction dump:
[ 0.000000] 4bfffddd 7c2004ac 39200001 913f0000 4bffffb8 7c651b78 3c82ffac 3c62ffc0
[ 0.000000] 38841b00 3863f310 4bdf03a5 60000000 <0fe00000> 4bffff38 60000000 60000000
[ 0.000000] random: get_random_bytes called from print_oops_end_marker+0x40/0x80 with crng_init=0
[ 0.000000] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[ 0.000000] dt-cpu-ftrs: setup for ISA 3000
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210202130207.1303975-2-mpe@ellerman.id.au
If we try to stack trace very early during boot, either due to a
WARN/BUG or manual dump_stack(), we will oops in
valid_emergency_stack() when we try to dereference the paca_ptrs
array.
The fix is simple, we just return false if paca_ptrs isn't allocated
yet. The stack pointer definitely isn't part of any emergency stack
because we haven't allocated any yet.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210202130207.1303975-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
Christophe Leroy
Daniel Axtens
Linus Torvalds
Jens Axboe
Masahiro Yamada
Paolo Bonzini
Ingo Molnar
Michael Ellerman
Will Springer
Joseph J Allen
Nicholas Piggin
Alexey Kardashevskiy
Thomas Gleixner
Ravi Bangoria