Disallow memslots and MMIO SPTEs whose gpa range would exceed the host's
MAXPHYADDR, i.e. don't create SPTEs for gfns that exceed host.MAXPHYADDR.
The TDP MMU bounds its zapping based on host.MAXPHYADDR, and so if the
guest, possibly with help from userspace, manages to coerce KVM into
creating a SPTE for an "impossible" gfn, KVM will leak the associated
shadow pages (page tables):
WARNING: CPU: 10 PID: 1122 at arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c:57
kvm_mmu_uninit_tdp_mmu+0x4b/0x60 [kvm]
Modules linked in: kvm_intel kvm irqbypass
CPU: 10 PID: 1122 Comm: set_memory_regi Tainted: G W 5.18.0-rc1+ #293
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
RIP: 0010:kvm_mmu_uninit_tdp_mmu+0x4b/0x60 [kvm]
Call Trace:
<TASK>
kvm_arch_destroy_vm+0x130/0x1b0 [kvm]
kvm_destroy_vm+0x162/0x2d0 [kvm]
kvm_vm_release+0x1d/0x30 [kvm]
__fput+0x82/0x240
task_work_run+0x5b/0x90
exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0xd2/0xe0
syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1d/0x40
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
</TASK>
On bare metal, encountering an impossible gpa in the page fault path is
well and truly impossible, barring CPU bugs, as the CPU will signal #PF
during the gva=>gpa translation (or a similar failure when stuffing a
physical address into e.g. the VMCS/VMCB). But if KVM is running as a VM
itself, the MAXPHYADDR enumerated to KVM may not be the actual MAXPHYADDR
of the underlying hardware, in which case the hardware will not fault on
the illegal-from-KVM's-perspective gpa.
Alternatively, KVM could continue allowing the dodgy behavior and simply
zap the max possible range. But, for hosts with MAXPHYADDR < 52, that's
a (minor) waste of cycles, and more importantly, KVM can't reasonably
support impossible memslots when running on bare metal (or with an
accurate MAXPHYADDR as a VM). Note, limiting the overhead by checking if
KVM is running as a guest is not a safe option as the host isn't required
to announce itself to the guest in any way, e.g. doesn't need to set the
HYPERVISOR CPUID bit.
A second alternative to disallowing the memslot behavior would be to
disallow creating a VM with guest.MAXPHYADDR > host.MAXPHYADDR. That
restriction is undesirable as there are legitimate use cases for doing
so, e.g. using the highest host.MAXPHYADDR out of a pool of heterogeneous
systems so that VMs can be migrated between hosts with different
MAXPHYADDRs without running afoul of the allow_smaller_maxphyaddr mess.
Note that any guest.MAXPHYADDR is valid with shadow paging, and it is
even useful in order to test KVM with MAXPHYADDR=52 (i.e. without
any reserved physical address bits).
The now common kvm_mmu_max_gfn() is inclusive instead of exclusive.
The memslot and TDP MMU code want an exclusive value, but the name
implies the returned value is inclusive, and the MMIO path needs an
inclusive check.
Fixes: faaf05b00a ("kvm: x86/mmu: Support zapping SPTEs in the TDP MMU")
Fixes: 524a1e4e38 ("KVM: x86/mmu: Don't leak non-leaf SPTEs when zapping all SPTEs")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Cc: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Cc: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220428233416.2446833-1-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The following WARN is triggered from kvm_vm_ioctl_set_clock():
WARNING: CPU: 10 PID: 579353 at arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:3161 mark_page_dirty_in_slot+0x6c/0x80 [kvm]
...
CPU: 10 PID: 579353 Comm: qemu-system-x86 Tainted: G W O 5.16.0.stable #20
Hardware name: LENOVO 20UF001CUS/20UF001CUS, BIOS R1CET65W(1.34 ) 06/17/2021
RIP: 0010:mark_page_dirty_in_slot+0x6c/0x80 [kvm]
...
Call Trace:
<TASK>
? kvm_write_guest+0x114/0x120 [kvm]
kvm_hv_invalidate_tsc_page+0x9e/0xf0 [kvm]
kvm_arch_vm_ioctl+0xa26/0xc50 [kvm]
? schedule+0x4e/0xc0
? __cond_resched+0x1a/0x50
? futex_wait+0x166/0x250
? __send_signal+0x1f1/0x3d0
kvm_vm_ioctl+0x747/0xda0 [kvm]
...
The WARN was introduced by commit 03c0304a86bc ("KVM: Warn if
mark_page_dirty() is called without an active vCPU") but the change seems
to be correct (unlike Hyper-V TSC page update mechanism). In fact, there's
no real need to actually write to guest memory to invalidate TSC page, this
can be done by the first vCPU which goes through kvm_guest_time_update().
Reported-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220407201013.963226-1-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Since current AVIC implementation cannot support encrypted memory,
inhibit AVIC for SEV-enabled guest.
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Message-Id: <20220408133710.54275-1-suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
+new file mode 100644
+WARNING: Missing or malformed SPDX-License-Identifier tag in line 1
+#27: FILE: Documentation/virt/kvm/x86/errata.rst:1:
Opportunistically update all other non-added KVM documents and
remove a new extra blank line at EOF for x86/errata.rst.
Signed-off-by: Like Xu <likexu@tencent.com>
Message-Id: <20220406063715.55625-5-likexu@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The tsc_scaling_sync's binary should be present in the .gitignore
file for the git to ignore it.
Signed-off-by: Like Xu <likexu@tencent.com>
Message-Id: <20220406063715.55625-3-likexu@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
- Remove hgatp zeroing in kvm_arch_vcpu_put()
- Fix alignment of the guest_hang() in KVM selftest
- Fix PTE A and D bits in KVM selftest
- Missing #include in vcpu_fp.c
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Merge tag 'kvm-riscv-fixes-5.18-1' of https://github.com/kvm-riscv/linux into HEAD
KVM/riscv fixes for 5.18, take #1
- Remove hgatp zeroing in kvm_arch_vcpu_put()
- Fix alignment of the guest_hang() in KVM selftest
- Fix PTE A and D bits in KVM selftest
- Missing #include in vcpu_fp.c
vcpu_fp uses the riscv_isa_extension mechanism which gets
defined in hwcap.h but doesn't include that head file.
While it seems to work in most cases, in certain conditions
this can lead to build failures like
../arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_fp.c: In function ‘kvm_riscv_vcpu_fp_reset’:
../arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_fp.c:22:13: error: implicit declaration of function ‘riscv_isa_extension_available’ [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
22 | if (riscv_isa_extension_available(&isa, f) ||
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
../arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_fp.c:22:49: error: ‘f’ undeclared (first use in this function)
22 | if (riscv_isa_extension_available(&isa, f) ||
Fix this by simply including the necessary header.
Fixes: 0a86512dc1 ("RISC-V: KVM: Factor-out FP virtualization into separate
sources")
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
The guest_hang() function is used as the default exception handler
for various KVM selftests applications by setting it's address in
the vstvec CSR. The vstvec CSR requires exception handler base address
to be at least 4-byte aligned so this patch fixes alignment of the
guest_hang() function.
Fixes: 3e06cdf105 ("KVM: selftests: Add initial support for RISC-V
64-bit")
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Tested-by: Mayuresh Chitale <mchitale@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Supporting hardware updates of PTE A and D bits is optional for any
RISC-V implementation so current software strategy is to always set
these bits in both G-stage (hypervisor) and VS-stage (guest kernel).
If PTE A and D bits are not set by software (hypervisor or guest)
then RISC-V implementations not supporting hardware updates of these
bits will cause traps even for perfectly valid PTEs.
Based on above explanation, the VS-stage page table created by various
KVM selftest applications is not correct because PTE A and D bits are
not set. This patch fixes VS-stage page table programming of PTE A and
D bits for KVM selftests.
Fixes: 3e06cdf105 ("KVM: selftests: Add initial support for RISC-V
64-bit")
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Tested-by: Mayuresh Chitale <mchitale@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
We might have RISC-V systems (such as QEMU) where VMID is not part
of the TLB entry tag so these systems will have to flush all TLB
entries upon any change in hgatp.VMID.
Currently, we zero-out hgatp CSR in kvm_arch_vcpu_put() and we
re-program hgatp CSR in kvm_arch_vcpu_load(). For above described
systems, this will flush all TLB entries whenever VCPU exits to
user-space hence reducing performance.
This patch fixes above described performance issue by not clearing
hgatp CSR in kvm_arch_vcpu_put().
Fixes: 34bde9d8b9 ("RISC-V: KVM: Implement VCPU world-switch")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
- Some PSCI fixes after introducing PSCIv1.1 and SYSTEM_RESET2
- Fix the MMU write-lock not being taken on THP split
- Fix mixed-width VM handling
- Fix potential UAF when debugfs registration fails
- Various selftest updates for all of the above
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-5.18-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 fixes for 5.18, take #1
- Some PSCI fixes after introducing PSCIv1.1 and SYSTEM_RESET2
- Fix the MMU write-lock not being taken on THP split
- Fix mixed-width VM handling
- Fix potential UAF when debugfs registration fails
- Various selftest updates for all of the above
In order to correctly destroy a VM, all references to the VM must be
freed. The arch_timer selftest creates a VGIC for the guest, which
itself holds a reference to the VM.
Close the GIC FD when cleaning up a VM.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220406235615.1447180-4-oupton@google.com
dirty_log_perf_test instantiates a VGICv3 for the guest (if supported by
hardware) to reduce the overhead of guest exits. However, the test does
not actually close the GIC fd when cleaning up the VM between test
iterations, meaning that the VM is never actually destroyed in the
kernel.
While this is generally a bad idea, the bug was detected from the kernel
spewing about duplicate debugfs entries as subsequent VMs happen to
reuse the same FD even though the debugfs directory is still present.
Abstract away the notion of setup/cleanup of the GIC FD from the test
by creating arch-specific helpers for test setup/cleanup. Close the GIC
FD on VM cleanup and do nothing for the other architectures.
Fixes: c340f7899a ("KVM: selftests: Add vgic initialization for dirty log perf test for ARM")
Reviewed-by: Jing Zhang <jingzhangos@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220406235615.1447180-3-oupton@google.com
Unfortunately, there is no guarantee that KVM was able to instantiate a
debugfs directory for a particular VM. To that end, KVM shouldn't even
attempt to create new debugfs files in this case. If the specified
parent dentry is NULL, debugfs_create_file() will instantiate files at
the root of debugfs.
For arm64, it is possible to create the vgic-state file outside of a
VM directory, the file is not cleaned up when a VM is destroyed.
Nonetheless, the corresponding struct kvm is freed when the VM is
destroyed.
Nip the problem in the bud for all possible errant debugfs file
creations by initializing kvm->debugfs_dentry to -ENOENT. In so doing,
debugfs_create_file() will fail instead of creating the file in the root
directory.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 929f45e324 ("kvm: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions")
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220406235615.1447180-2-oupton@google.com
When testing a kernel with commit a5905d6af4 ("KVM: arm64:
Allow SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_3 to be discovered and migrated")
get-reg-list output
vregs: Number blessed registers: 234
vregs: Number registers: 238
vregs: There are 1 new registers.
Consider adding them to the blessed reg list with the following lines:
KVM_REG_ARM_FW_REG(3),
vregs: PASS
...
That output inspired two changes: 1) add the new register to the
blessed list and 2) explain why "Number registers" is actually four
larger than "Number blessed registers" (on the system used for
testing), even though only one register is being stated as new.
The reason is that some registers are host dependent and they get
filtered out when comparing with the blessed list. The system
used for the test apparently had three filtered registers.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220316125129.392128-1-drjones@redhat.com
kvm_vcpu_release() will call kvm_dirty_ring_free(), freeing
ring->dirty_gfns and setting it to NULL. Afterwards, it calls
kvm_arch_vcpu_destroy().
However, if closing the file descriptor races with KVM_RUN in such away
that vcpu->arch.st.preempted == 0, the following call stack leads to a
NULL pointer dereference in kvm_dirty_run_push():
mark_page_dirty_in_slot+0x192/0x270 arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:3171
kvm_steal_time_set_preempted arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:4600 [inline]
kvm_arch_vcpu_put+0x34e/0x5b0 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:4618
vcpu_put+0x1b/0x70 arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:211
vmx_free_vcpu+0xcb/0x130 arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c:6985
kvm_arch_vcpu_destroy+0x76/0x290 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:11219
kvm_vcpu_destroy arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:441 [inline]
The fix is to release the dirty page ring after kvm_arch_vcpu_destroy
has run.
Reported-by: Qiuhao Li <qiuhao@sysec.org>
Reported-by: Gaoning Pan <pgn@zju.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Yongkang Jia <kangel@zju.edu.cn>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Introduce a test for aarch64 that ensures non-mixed-width vCPUs
(all 64bit vCPUs or all 32bit vcPUs) can be configured, and
mixed-width vCPUs cannot be configured.
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220329031924.619453-3-reijiw@google.com
KVM allows userspace to configure either all EL1 32bit or 64bit vCPUs
for a guest. At vCPU reset, vcpu_allowed_register_width() checks
if the vcpu's register width is consistent with all other vCPUs'.
Since the checking is done even against vCPUs that are not initialized
(KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT has not been done) yet, the uninitialized vCPUs
are erroneously treated as 64bit vCPU, which causes the function to
incorrectly detect a mixed-width VM.
Introduce KVM_ARCH_FLAG_EL1_32BIT and KVM_ARCH_FLAG_REG_WIDTH_CONFIGURED
bits for kvm->arch.flags. A value of the EL1_32BIT bit indicates that
the guest needs to be configured with all 32bit or 64bit vCPUs, and
a value of the REG_WIDTH_CONFIGURED bit indicates if a value of the
EL1_32BIT bit is valid (already set up). Values in those bits are set at
the first KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT for the guest based on KVM_ARM_VCPU_EL1_32BIT
configuration for the vCPU.
Check vcpu's register width against those new bits at the vcpu's
KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT (instead of against other vCPUs' register width).
Fixes: 66e94d5caf ("KVM: arm64: Prevent mixed-width VM creation")
Signed-off-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220329031924.619453-2-reijiw@google.com
It is possible to take a stage-2 permission fault on a page larger than
PAGE_SIZE. For example, when running a guest backed by 2M HugeTLB, KVM
eagerly maps at the largest possible block size. When dirty logging is
enabled on a memslot, KVM does *not* eagerly split these 2M stage-2
mappings and instead clears the write bit on the pte.
Since dirty logging is always performed at PAGE_SIZE granularity, KVM
lazily splits these 2M block mappings down to PAGE_SIZE in the stage-2
fault handler. This operation must be done under the write lock. Since
commit f783ef1c0e ("KVM: arm64: Add fast path to handle permission
relaxation during dirty logging"), the stage-2 fault handler
conditionally takes the read lock on permission faults with dirty
logging enabled. To that end, it is possible to split a 2M block mapping
while only holding the read lock.
The problem is demonstrated by running kvm_page_table_test with 2M
anonymous HugeTLB, which splats like so:
WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 15276 at arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/pgtable.c:153 stage2_map_walk_leaf+0x124/0x158
[...]
Call trace:
stage2_map_walk_leaf+0x124/0x158
stage2_map_walker+0x5c/0xf0
__kvm_pgtable_walk+0x100/0x1d4
__kvm_pgtable_walk+0x140/0x1d4
__kvm_pgtable_walk+0x140/0x1d4
kvm_pgtable_walk+0xa0/0xf8
kvm_pgtable_stage2_map+0x15c/0x198
user_mem_abort+0x56c/0x838
kvm_handle_guest_abort+0x1fc/0x2a4
handle_exit+0xa4/0x120
kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x200/0x448
kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x588/0x664
__arm64_sys_ioctl+0x9c/0xd4
invoke_syscall+0x4c/0x144
el0_svc_common+0xc4/0x190
do_el0_svc+0x30/0x8c
el0_svc+0x28/0xcc
el0t_64_sync_handler+0x84/0xe4
el0t_64_sync+0x1a4/0x1a8
Fix the issue by only acquiring the read lock if the guest faulted on a
PAGE_SIZE granule w/ dirty logging enabled. Add a WARN to catch locking
bugs in future changes.
Fixes: f783ef1c0e ("KVM: arm64: Add fast path to handle permission relaxation during dirty logging")
Cc: Jing Zhang <jingzhangos@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220401194652.950240-1-oupton@google.com
We already sanitize the guest's PSCI version when it is being written by
userspace, rejecting unsupported version numbers. Additionally, the
'minor' parameter to kvm_psci_1_x_call() is a constant known at compile
time for all callsites.
Though it is benign, the additional check against the
PSCI kvm_psci_1_x_call() is unnecessary and likely to be missed the next
time KVM raises its maximum PSCI version. Drop the check altogether and
rely on sanitization when the PSCI version is set by userspace.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220322183538.2757758-4-oupton@google.com
The SMCCC does not allow the SMC64 calling convention to be used from
AArch32. While KVM checks to see if the calling convention is allowed in
PSCI_1_0_FN_PSCI_FEATURES, it does not actually prevent calls to
unadvertised PSCI v1.0+ functions.
Hoist the check to see if the requested function is allowed into
kvm_psci_call(), thereby preventing SMC64 calls from AArch32 for all
PSCI versions.
Fixes: d43583b890 ("KVM: arm64: Expose PSCI SYSTEM_RESET2 call to the guest")
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220322183538.2757758-3-oupton@google.com
The only valid calling SMC calling convention from an AArch32 state is
SMC32. Disallow any PSCI function that sets the SMC64 function ID bit
when called from AArch32 rather than comparing against known SMC64 PSCI
functions.
Note that without this change KVM advertises the SMC64 flavor of
SYSTEM_RESET2 to AArch32 guests.
Fixes: d43583b890 ("KVM: arm64: Expose PSCI SYSTEM_RESET2 call to the guest")
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220322183538.2757758-2-oupton@google.com
Add missing line break separator between literal block and description
of KVM_EXIT_RISCV_SBI.
This fixes:
</path/to/linux>/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst:6118: WARNING: Literal block ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent.
Fixes: da40d85805 (RISC-V: KVM: Document RISC-V specific parts of KVM API, 2021-09-27)
Cc: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20220403065735.23859-1-bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
All work currently pending will be done first by calling destroy_workqueue,
so there is unnecessary to flush it explicitly.
Reported-by: Zeal Robot <zealci@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Lv Ruyi <lv.ruyi@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220401083530.2407703-1-lv.ruyi@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Resolve nx_huge_pages to true/false when kvm.ko is loaded, leaving it as
-1 is technically undefined behavior when its value is read out by
param_get_bool(), as boolean values are supposed to be '0' or '1'.
Alternatively, KVM could define a custom getter for the param, but the
auto value doesn't depend on the vendor module in any way, and printing
"auto" would be unnecessarily unfriendly to the user.
In addition to fixing the undefined behavior, resolving the auto value
also fixes the scenario where the auto value resolves to N and no vendor
module is loaded. Previously, -1 would result in Y being printed even
though KVM would ultimately disable the mitigation.
Rename the existing MMU module init/exit helpers to clarify that they're
invoked with respect to the vendor module, and add comments to document
why KVM has two separate "module init" flows.
=========================================================================
UBSAN: invalid-load in kernel/params.c:320:33
load of value 255 is not a valid value for type '_Bool'
CPU: 6 PID: 892 Comm: tail Not tainted 5.17.0-rc3+ #799
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x34/0x44
ubsan_epilogue+0x5/0x40
__ubsan_handle_load_invalid_value.cold+0x43/0x48
param_get_bool.cold+0xf/0x14
param_attr_show+0x55/0x80
module_attr_show+0x1c/0x30
sysfs_kf_seq_show+0x93/0xc0
seq_read_iter+0x11c/0x450
new_sync_read+0x11b/0x1a0
vfs_read+0xf0/0x190
ksys_read+0x5f/0xe0
do_syscall_64+0x3b/0xc0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
</TASK>
=========================================================================
Fixes: b8e8c8303f ("kvm: mmu: ITLB_MULTIHIT mitigation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Bruno Goncalves <bgoncalv@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Jan Stancek <jstancek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220331221359.3912754-1-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add resched to avoid warning from sev_clflush_pages() with large number
of pages.
Signed-off-by: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Message-Id: <20220330164306.2376085-1-pgonda@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
- Rename the staging files to give them some meaning.
Just stage1,stag2,etc, does not show what they are for
- Check for NULL from allocation in bootconfig
- Hold event mutex for dyn_event call in user events
- Mark user events to broken (to work on the API)
- Remove eBPF updates from user events
- Remove user events from uapi header to keep it from being installed.
- Move ftrace_graph_is_dead() into inline as it is called from hot paths
and also convert it into a static branch.
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.18-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull more tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
- Rename the staging files to give them some meaning. Just
stage1,stag2,etc, does not show what they are for
- Check for NULL from allocation in bootconfig
- Hold event mutex for dyn_event call in user events
- Mark user events to broken (to work on the API)
- Remove eBPF updates from user events
- Remove user events from uapi header to keep it from being installed.
- Move ftrace_graph_is_dead() into inline as it is called from hot
paths and also convert it into a static branch.
* tag 'trace-v5.18-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
tracing: Move user_events.h temporarily out of include/uapi
ftrace: Make ftrace_graph_is_dead() a static branch
tracing: Set user_events to BROKEN
tracing/user_events: Remove eBPF interfaces
tracing/user_events: Hold event_mutex during dyn_event_add
proc: bootconfig: Add null pointer check
tracing: Rename the staging files for trace_events
dropping rate range requests. It's best to keep various systems booting
so we'll kick this out and try again next time.
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Merge tag 'clk-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux
Pull clk fix from Stephen Boyd:
"A single revert to fix a boot regression seen when clk_put() started
dropping rate range requests. It's best to keep various systems
booting so we'll kick this out and try again next time"
* tag 'clk-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux:
Revert "clk: Drop the rate range on clk_put()"
- Make the prctl() for enabling dynamic XSTATE components correct so it
adds the newly requested feature to the permission bitmap instead of
overwriting it. Add a selftest which validates that.
- Unroll string MMIO for encrypted SEV guests as the hypervisor cannot
emulate it.
- Handle supervisor states correctly in the FPU/XSTATE code so it takes
the feature set of the fpstate buffer into account. The feature sets
can differ between host and guest buffers. Guest buffers do not contain
supervisor states. So far this was not an issue, but with enabling
PASID it needs to be handled in the buffer offset calculation and in
the permission bitmaps.
- Avoid a gazillion of repeated CPUID invocations in by caching the values
early in the FPU/XSTATE code.
- Enable CONFIG_WERROR for X86.
- Make the X86 defconfigs more useful by adapting them to Y2022 reality.
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Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2022-04-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"A set of x86 fixes and updates:
- Make the prctl() for enabling dynamic XSTATE components correct so
it adds the newly requested feature to the permission bitmap
instead of overwriting it. Add a selftest which validates that.
- Unroll string MMIO for encrypted SEV guests as the hypervisor
cannot emulate it.
- Handle supervisor states correctly in the FPU/XSTATE code so it
takes the feature set of the fpstate buffer into account. The
feature sets can differ between host and guest buffers. Guest
buffers do not contain supervisor states. So far this was not an
issue, but with enabling PASID it needs to be handled in the buffer
offset calculation and in the permission bitmaps.
- Avoid a gazillion of repeated CPUID invocations in by caching the
values early in the FPU/XSTATE code.
- Enable CONFIG_WERROR in x86 defconfig.
- Make the X86 defconfigs more useful by adapting them to Y2022
reality"
* tag 'x86-urgent-2022-04-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/fpu/xstate: Consolidate size calculations
x86/fpu/xstate: Handle supervisor states in XSTATE permissions
x86/fpu/xsave: Handle compacted offsets correctly with supervisor states
x86/fpu: Cache xfeature flags from CPUID
x86/fpu/xsave: Initialize offset/size cache early
x86/fpu: Remove unused supervisor only offsets
x86/fpu: Remove redundant XCOMP_BV initialization
x86/sev: Unroll string mmio with CC_ATTR_GUEST_UNROLL_STRING_IO
x86/config: Make the x86 defconfigs a bit more usable
x86/defconfig: Enable WERROR
selftests/x86/amx: Update the ARCH_REQ_XCOMP_PERM test
x86/fpu/xstate: Fix the ARCH_REQ_XCOMP_PERM implementation
generalized.
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Merge tag 'core-urgent-2022-04-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull RT signal fix from Thomas Gleixner:
"Revert the RT related signal changes. They need to be reworked and
generalized"
* tag 'core-urgent-2022-04-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
Revert "signal, x86: Delay calling signals in atomic on RT enabled kernels"
- fix a regression in dma remap handling vs AMD memory encryption (me)
- finally kill off the legacy PCI DMA API (Christophe JAILLET)
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Merge tag 'dma-mapping-5.18-1' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping
Pull more dma-mapping updates from Christoph Hellwig:
- fix a regression in dma remap handling vs AMD memory encryption (me)
- finally kill off the legacy PCI DMA API (Christophe JAILLET)
* tag 'dma-mapping-5.18-1' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping:
dma-mapping: move pgprot_decrypted out of dma_pgprot
PCI/doc: cleanup references to the legacy PCI DMA API
PCI: Remove the deprecated "pci-dma-compat.h" API
This reverts commit 7dabfa2bc4. There are
multiple reports that this breaks boot on various systems. The common
theme is that orphan clks are having rates set on them when that isn't
expected. Let's revert it out for now so that -rc1 boots.
Reported-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Reported-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Reported-by: Alexander Stein <alexander.stein@ew.tq-group.com>
Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/366a0232-bb4a-c357-6aa8-636e398e05eb@samsung.com
Cc: Maxime Ripard <maxime@cerno.tech>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220403022818.39572-1-sboyd@kernel.org
- Avoid SEGV if core.cpus isn't set in 'perf stat'.
- Stop depending on .git files for building PERF-VERSION-FILE, used in
'perf --version', fixing some perf tools build scenarios.
- Convert tracepoint.py example to python3.
- Update UAPI header copies from the kernel sources:
socket, mman-common, msr-index, KVM, i915 and cpufeatures.
- Update copy of libbpf's hashmap.c.
- Directly return instead of using local ret variable in
evlist__create_syswide_maps(), found by coccinelle.
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'perf-tools-for-v5.18-2022-04-02' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux
Pull more perf tools updates from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
- Avoid SEGV if core.cpus isn't set in 'perf stat'.
- Stop depending on .git files for building PERF-VERSION-FILE, used in
'perf --version', fixing some perf tools build scenarios.
- Convert tracepoint.py example to python3.
- Update UAPI header copies from the kernel sources: socket,
mman-common, msr-index, KVM, i915 and cpufeatures.
- Update copy of libbpf's hashmap.c.
- Directly return instead of using local ret variable in
evlist__create_syswide_maps(), found by coccinelle.
* tag 'perf-tools-for-v5.18-2022-04-02' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux:
perf python: Convert tracepoint.py example to python3
perf evlist: Directly return instead of using local ret variable
perf cpumap: More cpu map reuse by merge.
perf cpumap: Add is_subset function
perf evlist: Rename cpus to user_requested_cpus
perf tools: Stop depending on .git files for building PERF-VERSION-FILE
tools headers cpufeatures: Sync with the kernel sources
tools headers UAPI: Sync drm/i915_drm.h with the kernel sources
tools headers UAPI: Sync linux/kvm.h with the kernel sources
tools kvm headers arm64: Update KVM headers from the kernel sources
tools arch x86: Sync the msr-index.h copy with the kernel sources
tools headers UAPI: Sync asm-generic/mman-common.h with the kernel
perf beauty: Update copy of linux/socket.h with the kernel sources
perf tools: Update copy of libbpf's hashmap.c
perf stat: Avoid SEGV if core.cpus isn't set
* Documentation improvements
* Prevent module exit until all VMs are freed
* PMU Virtualization fixes
* Fix for kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic_fast() NULL-pointer dereferences
* Other miscellaneous bugfixes
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
- Only do MSR filtering for MSRs accessed by rdmsr/wrmsr
- Documentation improvements
- Prevent module exit until all VMs are freed
- PMU Virtualization fixes
- Fix for kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic_fast() NULL-pointer dereferences
- Other miscellaneous bugfixes
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (42 commits)
KVM: x86: fix sending PV IPI
KVM: x86/mmu: do compare-and-exchange of gPTE via the user address
KVM: x86: Remove redundant vm_entry_controls_clearbit() call
KVM: x86: cleanup enter_rmode()
KVM: x86: SVM: fix tsc scaling when the host doesn't support it
kvm: x86: SVM: remove unused defines
KVM: x86: SVM: move tsc ratio definitions to svm.h
KVM: x86: SVM: fix avic spec based definitions again
KVM: MIPS: remove reference to trap&emulate virtualization
KVM: x86: document limitations of MSR filtering
KVM: x86: Only do MSR filtering when access MSR by rdmsr/wrmsr
KVM: x86/emulator: Emulate RDPID only if it is enabled in guest
KVM: x86/pmu: Fix and isolate TSX-specific performance event logic
KVM: x86: mmu: trace kvm_mmu_set_spte after the new SPTE was set
KVM: x86/svm: Clear reserved bits written to PerfEvtSeln MSRs
KVM: x86: Trace all APICv inhibit changes and capture overall status
KVM: x86: Add wrappers for setting/clearing APICv inhibits
KVM: x86: Make APICv inhibit reasons an enum and cleanup naming
KVM: X86: Handle implicit supervisor access with SMAP
KVM: X86: Rename variable smap to not_smap in permission_fault()
...
This log message was accidentally chopped off.
I was wondering why this happened, but checking the ML log, Mark
precisely followed my suggestion [1].
I just used "..." because I was too lazy to type the sentence fully.
Sorry for the confusion.
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAK7LNAR6bXXk9-ZzZYpTqzFqdYbQsZHmiWspu27rtsFxvfRuVA@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: 4a6795933a ("kbuild: modpost: Explicitly warn about unprototyped symbols")
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
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Merge tag 'for-5.18/drivers-2022-04-02' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block driver fix from Jens Axboe:
"Got two reports on nbd spewing warnings on load now, which is a
regression from a commit that went into your tree yesterday.
Revert the problematic change for now"
* tag 'for-5.18/drivers-2022-04-02' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
Revert "nbd: fix possible overflow on 'first_minor' in nbd_dev_add()"
cros_ec_typec:
* platform/chrome: cros_ec_typec: Check for EC device - Fix a crash when using
the cros_ec_typec driver on older hardware not capable of typec commands.
* Make try power role optional.
* Mux configuration reorganization series from Prashant.
cros_ec_debugfs:
* Fix use after free. Thanks Tzung-bi.
sensorhub:
* cros_ec_sensorhub fixup - Split trace include file
misc:
* Add new mailing list for chrome-platform development.
chrome-platform@lists.linux.dev. Now with patchwork!
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Merge tag 'tag-chrome-platform-for-v5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chrome-platform/linux
Pull chrome platform updates from Benson Leung:
"cros_ec_typec:
- Check for EC device - Fix a crash when using the cros_ec_typec
driver on older hardware not capable of typec commands
- Make try power role optional
- Mux configuration reorganization series from Prashant
cros_ec_debugfs:
- Fix use after free. Thanks Tzung-bi
sensorhub:
- cros_ec_sensorhub fixup - Split trace include file
misc:
- Add new mailing list for chrome-platform development:
chrome-platform@lists.linux.dev
Now with patchwork!"
* tag 'tag-chrome-platform-for-v5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chrome-platform/linux:
platform/chrome: cros_ec_debugfs: detach log reader wq from devm
platform: chrome: Split trace include file
platform/chrome: cros_ec_typec: Update mux flags during partner removal
platform/chrome: cros_ec_typec: Configure muxes at start of port update
platform/chrome: cros_ec_typec: Get mux state inside configure_mux
platform/chrome: cros_ec_typec: Move mux flag checks
platform/chrome: cros_ec_typec: Check for EC device
platform/chrome: cros_ec_typec: Make try power role optional
MAINTAINERS: platform-chrome: Add new chrome-platform@lists.linux.dev list
This reverts commit 6d35d04a9e.
Both Gabriel and Borislav report that this commit casues a regression
with nbd:
sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/dev/block/43:0'
Revert it before 5.18-rc1 and we'll investigage this separately in
due time.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/YkiJTnFOt9bTv6A2@zn.tnic/
Reported-by: Gabriel L. Somlo <somlo@cmu.edu>
Reported-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
After being merged, user_events become more visible to a wider audience
that have concerns with the current API.
It is too late to fix this for this release, but instead of a full
revert, just mark it as BROKEN (which prevents it from being selected in
make config). Then we can work finding a better API. If that fails,
then it will need to be completely reverted.
To not have the code silently bitrot, still allow building it with
COMPILE_TEST.
And to prevent the uapi header from being installed, then later changed,
and then have an old distro user space see the old version, move the
header file out of the uapi directory.
Surround the include with CONFIG_COMPILE_TEST to the current location,
but when the BROKEN tag is taken off, it will use the uapi directory,
and fail to compile. This is a good way to remind us to move the header
back.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220330155835.5e1f6669@gandalf.local.home
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220330201755.29319-1-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com
Suggested-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
While user_events API is under development and has been marked for broken
to not let the API become fixed, move the header file out of the uapi
directory. This is to prevent it from being installed, then later changed,
and then have an old distro user space update with a new kernel, where
applications see the user_events being available, but the old header is in
place, and then they get compiled incorrectly.
Also, surround the include with CONFIG_COMPILE_TEST to the current
location, but when the BROKEN tag is taken off, it will use the uapi
directory, and fail to compile. This is a good way to remind us to move
the header back.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220330155835.5e1f6669@gandalf.local.home
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220330201755.29319-1-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220401143903.188384f3@gandalf.local.home
Suggested-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
ftrace_graph_is_dead() is used on hot paths, it just reads a variable
in memory and is not worth suffering function call constraints.
For instance, at entry of prepare_ftrace_return(), inlining it avoids
saving prepare_ftrace_return() parameters to stack and restoring them
after calling ftrace_graph_is_dead().
While at it using a static branch is even more performant and is
rather well adapted considering that the returned value will almost
never change.
Inline ftrace_graph_is_dead() and replace 'kill_ftrace_graph' bool
by a static branch.
The performance improvement is noticeable.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/e0411a6a0ed3eafff0ad2bc9cd4b0e202b4617df.1648623570.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Sean Christopherson
Vitaly Kuznetsov
Suravee Suthikulpanit
Like Xu
Paolo Bonzini
Heiko Stuebner
Anup Patel
Oliver Upton
Andrew Jones
Reiji Watanabe
Yu Zhe
Bagas Sanjaya
Lv Ruyi
Peter Gonda
Linus Torvalds
Stephen Boyd
Masahiro Yamada
Jens Axboe
Eric Dumazet
Steven Rostedt (Google)
Christophe Leroy
Beau Belgrave