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James Smart bb06ec3145 nvme: expand nvmf_check_if_ready checks
The nvmf_check_if_ready() checks that were added are very simplistic.
As such, the routine allows a lot of cases to fail ios during windows
of reset or re-connection. In cases where there are not multi-path
options present, the error goes back to the callee - the filesystem
or application. Not good.

The common routine was rewritten and calling syntax slightly expanded
so that per-transport is_ready routines don't need to be present.
The transports now call the routine directly. The routine is now a
fabrics routine rather than an inline function.

The routine now looks at controller state to decide the action to
take. Some states mandate io failure. Others define the condition where
a command can be accepted.  When the decision is unclear, a generic
queue-or-reject check is made to look for failfast or multipath ios and
only fails the io if it is so marked. Otherwise, the io will be queued
and wait for the controller state to resolve.

Admin commands issued via ioctl share a live admin queue with commands
from the transport for controller init. The ioctls could be intermixed
with the initialization commands. It's possible for the ioctl cmd to
be issued prior to the controller being enabled. To block this, the
ioctl admin commands need to be distinguished from admin commands used
for controller init. Added a USERCMD nvme_req(req)->rq_flags bit to
reflect this division and set it on ioctls requests.  As the
nvmf_check_if_ready() routine is called prior to nvme_setup_cmd(),
ensure that commands allocated by the ioctl path (actually anything
in core.c) preps the nvme_req(req) before starting the io. This will
preserve the USERCMD flag during execution and/or retry.

Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.e>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-04-12 09:58:27 -06:00
Daniel Verkamp c739969849 nvmet: fix space padding in serial number
Commit 42de82a8b5 previously attempted to fix this, and it did
correctly pad the MN and FR fields with spaces, but the SN field still
contains 0 bytes.  The current code fills out the first 16 bytes with
hex2bin, leaving the last 4 bytes zeroed.  Rather than adding a lot of
error-prone math to avoid overwriting SN twice, just set the whole thing
to spaces up front (it's only 20 bytes).

Fixes: 42de82a8b5 ("nvmet: don't report 0-bytes in serial number")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Verkamp <daniel.verkamp@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin Wilck <mwilck@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-04-12 09:58:27 -06:00
Rodrigo R. Galvao 543c09c89f nvmet: Fix nvmet_execute_write_zeroes sector count
We have to increment the number of logical blocks to a 1's based value
in the native format prior to converting to 512b units.

Signed-off-by: Rodrigo R. Galvao <rosattig@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[changelog]
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-04-12 09:58:27 -06:00
Arnd Bergmann 6038aa532a nvme: target: fix buffer overflow
nvmet_execute_get_disc_log_page() passes a fixed-length string into
nvmet_format_discovery_entry(), which then does a longer memcpy() on
it, as pointed out by gcc-8:

In function 'nvmet_format_discovery_entry',
    inlined from 'nvmet_execute_get_disc_log_page' at drivers/nvme/target/discovery.c:126:4:
drivers/nvme/target/discovery.c:62:2: error: 'memcpy' forming offset [38, 223] is out of the bounds [0, 37] [-Werror=array-bounds]
  memcpy(e->subnqn, subsys_nqn, NVMF_NQN_SIZE);

Using strncpy() will make this well-defined, filling the rest of the
buffer with zeroes, under the assumption that the input is either
a NUL-terminated string, or a byte sequence containing no zeroes.
If the input is a string that is longer than NVMF_NQN_SIZE, we
continue to have no NUL-termination in the output.

Fixes: a07b4970f4 ("nvmet: add a generic NVMe target")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-04-12 09:58:27 -06:00
Ming Lei 11d9ea6f2c nvme-loop: fix kernel oops in case of unhandled command
When nvmet_req_init() fails, __nvmet_req_complete() is called
to handle the target request via .queue_response(), so
nvme_loop_queue_response() shouldn't be called again for
handling the failure.

This patch fixes this case by the following way:

- move blk_mq_start_request() before nvmet_req_init(), so
nvme_loop_queue_response() may work well to complete this
host request

- don't call nvme_cleanup_cmd() which is done in nvme_loop_complete_rq()

- don't call nvme_loop_queue_response() which is done via
.queue_response()

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
[trimmed changelog]
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-04-12 09:58:27 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig e929f06d9e nvmet: constify struct nvmet_fabrics_ops
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-03-26 08:53:43 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig a5d1861229 nvmet: refactor configfs transport type handling
Have a common table of mappings from numerical transport ids to names, and
zero the transport specific area in common code in nvmet_addr_trtype_store.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-03-26 08:53:43 -06:00
Max Gurtovoy f871749a9f nvmet: move device_uuid configfs attr definition to suitable place
Signed-off-by: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-03-26 08:53:43 -06:00
Max Gurtovoy a3dd7d0022 nvmet-rdma: Don't flush system_wq by default during remove_one
The .remove_one function is called for any ib_device removal.
In case the removed device has no reference in our driver, there
is no need to flush the system work queue.

Reviewed-by: Israel Rukshin <israelr@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-03-26 08:53:43 -06:00
Israel Rukshin e1a2ee249b nvmet-rdma: Fix use after free in nvmet_rdma_cm_handler()
We free nvmet rdma queues while handling rdma_cm events.
In order to avoid this we destroy the qp and the queue after destroying
the cm_id which guarantees that all rdma_cm events are done.

Signed-off-by: Israel Rukshin <israelr@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-03-26 08:53:43 -06:00
Israel Rukshin be9bddeb0a nvmet-rdma: Remove unused queue state
Signed-off-by: Israel Rukshin <israelr@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-03-26 08:53:43 -06:00
James Smart 9d625f7792 nvmet_fc: prevent new io rqsts in possible isr completions
When a bio completion calls back into the transport for a
back-end io device, the request completion path can free
the transport io job structure allowing it to be reused for
other operations. The transport has a defer_rcv queue which
holds temporary cmd rcv ops while waitng for io job structures.
when the job frees, if there's a cmd waiting, it is picked up
and submitted for processing, which can call back out to the
bio path if it's a read.  Unfortunately, what is unknown is the
context of the original bio done call, and it may be in a state
(softirq) that is not compatible with submitting the new bio in
the same calling sequence. This is especially true when using
scsi back-end devices as scsi is in softirq when it makes the
done call.

Correct by scheduling the io to be started via workq rather
than calling the start new io path inline to the original bio
done path.

Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-03-26 08:53:43 -06:00
Sagi Grimberg 4c65268588 nvmet: don't return "any" ip address in discovery log page
Its perfectly valid to assign a nvmet port to listen on "any"
IP address (traddr 0.0.0.0 for ipv4 address family) for IP based
transport ports. However, we must not return this address in
discovery log entries. Instead we need to return the address
where the request was accepted on (req->port address).

Since this is nvme transport specific, introduce an optional
.disc_traddr interface that is designed to check that a
port in question is bound to "any" IP address and if so, set
the traddr from the port where the request came from.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-03-26 08:53:43 -06:00
Jens Axboe 468f098734 Merge branch 'for-jens' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme into for-linus
Pull NVMe fixes from Keith for 4.16-rc.

* 'for-jens' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme:
  nvmet: fix PSDT field check in command format
  nvme-multipath: fix sysfs dangerously created links
  nvme-pci: Fix nvme queue cleanup if IRQ setup fails
  nvmet-loop: use blk_rq_payload_bytes for sgl selection
  nvme-rdma: use blk_rq_payload_bytes instead of blk_rq_bytes
  nvme-fabrics: don't check for non-NULL module in nvmf_register_transport
2018-02-28 12:18:58 -07:00
Max Gurtovoy bffd2b6167 nvmet: fix PSDT field check in command format
PSDT field section according to NVM_Express-1.3:
"This field specifies whether PRPs or SGLs are used for any data
transfer associated with the command. PRPs shall be used for all
Admin commands for NVMe over PCIe. SGLs shall be used for all Admin
and I/O commands for NVMe over Fabrics. This field shall be set to
01b for NVMe over Fabrics 1.0 implementations.

Suggested-by: Idan Burstein <idanb@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
2018-02-28 10:10:22 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 796b0b8d8d nvmet-loop: use blk_rq_payload_bytes for sgl selection
blk_rq_bytes does the wrong thing for special payloads like discards and
might cause the driver to not set up a SGL.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
2018-02-22 01:45:34 -07:00
Israel Rukshin 7756f72ccd nvmet: Change return code of discard command if not supported
Execute discard command on block device that doesn't support it
should return success.
Returning internal error while using multi-path fails the path.

Reviewed-by: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Israel Rukshin <israelr@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
2018-02-14 15:38:59 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 0a4b6e2f80 Merge branch 'for-4.16/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
 "This is the main pull request for block IO related changes for the
  4.16 kernel. Nothing major in this pull request, but a good amount of
  improvements and fixes all over the map. This contains:

   - BFQ improvements, fixes, and cleanups from Angelo, Chiara, and
     Paolo.

   - Support for SMR zones for deadline and mq-deadline from Damien and
     Christoph.

   - Set of fixes for bcache by way of Michael Lyle, including fixes
     from himself, Kent, Rui, Tang, and Coly.

   - Series from Matias for lightnvm with fixes from Hans Holmberg,
     Javier, and Matias. Mostly centered around pblk, and the removing
     rrpc 1.2 in preparation for supporting 2.0.

   - A couple of NVMe pull requests from Christoph. Nothing major in
     here, just fixes and cleanups, and support for command tracing from
     Johannes.

   - Support for blk-throttle for tracking reads and writes separately.
     From Joseph Qi. A few cleanups/fixes also for blk-throttle from
     Weiping.

   - Series from Mike Snitzer that enables dm to register its queue more
     logically, something that's alwways been problematic on dm since
     it's a stacked device.

   - Series from Ming cleaning up some of the bio accessor use, in
     preparation for supporting multipage bvecs.

   - Various fixes from Ming closing up holes around queue mapping and
     quiescing.

   - BSD partition fix from Richard Narron, fixing a problem where we
     can't mount newer (10/11) FreeBSD partitions.

   - Series from Tejun reworking blk-mq timeout handling. The previous
     scheme relied on atomic bits, but it had races where we would think
     a request had timed out if it to reused at the wrong time.

   - null_blk now supports faking timeouts, to enable us to better
     exercise and test that functionality separately. From me.

   - Kill the separate atomic poll bit in the request struct. After
     this, we don't use the atomic bits on blk-mq anymore at all. From
     me.

   - sgl_alloc/free helpers from Bart.

   - Heavily contended tag case scalability improvement from me.

   - Various little fixes and cleanups from Arnd, Bart, Corentin,
     Douglas, Eryu, Goldwyn, and myself"

* 'for-4.16/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (186 commits)
  block: remove smart1,2.h
  nvme: add tracepoint for nvme_complete_rq
  nvme: add tracepoint for nvme_setup_cmd
  nvme-pci: introduce RECONNECTING state to mark initializing procedure
  nvme-rdma: remove redundant boolean for inline_data
  nvme: don't free uuid pointer before printing it
  nvme-pci: Suspend queues after deleting them
  bsg: use pr_debug instead of hand crafted macros
  blk-mq-debugfs: don't allow write on attributes with seq_operations set
  nvme-pci: Fix queue double allocations
  block: Set BIO_TRACE_COMPLETION on new bio during split
  blk-throttle: use queue_is_rq_based
  block: Remove kblockd_schedule_delayed_work{,_on}()
  blk-mq: Avoid that blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue() introduces unintended delays
  blk-mq: Rename blk_mq_request_direct_issue() into blk_mq_request_issue_directly()
  lib/scatterlist: Fix chaining support in sgl_alloc_order()
  blk-throttle: track read and write request individually
  block: add bdev_read_only() checks to common helpers
  block: fail op_is_write() requests to read-only partitions
  blk-throttle: export io_serviced_recursive, io_service_bytes_recursive
  ...
2018-01-29 11:51:49 -08:00
Sagi Grimberg 423b4487fb nvmet: release a ns reference in nvmet_req_uninit if needed
nvmet_req_init looked up a namespace and took a reference on it (unless it
failed prior to that). If the request is uninitialized (in error cases) we
need to remove that reference in case it was taken, otherwise we leak
namespace reference when calling nvme_req_uninit.

Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2018-01-15 17:09:32 +01:00
Roy Shterman b227c59b9b nvme: host delete_work and reset_work on separate workqueues
We need to ensure that delete_work will be hosted on a different
workqueue than all the works we flush or cancel from it.
Otherwise we may hit a circular dependency warning [1].

Also, given that delete_work flushes reset_work, host reset_work
on nvme_reset_wq and delete_work on nvme_delete_wq. In addition,
fix the flushing in the individual drivers to flush nvme_delete_wq
when draining queued deletes.

[1]:
[  178.491942] =============================================
[  178.492718] [ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ]
[  178.493495] 4.9.0-rc4-c844263313a8-lb #3 Tainted: G           OE
[  178.494382] ---------------------------------------------
[  178.495160] kworker/5:1/135 is trying to acquire lock:
[  178.495894]  (
[  178.496120] "nvme-wq"
[  178.496471] ){++++.+}
[  178.496599] , at:
[  178.496921] [<ffffffffa70ac206>] flush_work+0x1a6/0x2d0
[  178.497670]
               but task is already holding lock:
[  178.498499]  (
[  178.498724] "nvme-wq"
[  178.499074] ){++++.+}
[  178.499202] , at:
[  178.499520] [<ffffffffa70ad6c2>] process_one_work+0x162/0x6a0
[  178.500343]
               other info that might help us debug this:
[  178.501269]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

[  178.502113]        CPU0
[  178.502472]        ----
[  178.502829]   lock(
[  178.503115] "nvme-wq"
[  178.503467] );
[  178.503716]   lock(
[  178.504001] "nvme-wq"
[  178.504353] );
[  178.504601]
                *** DEADLOCK ***

[  178.505441]  May be due to missing lock nesting notation

[  178.506453] 2 locks held by kworker/5:1/135:
[  178.507068]  #0:
[  178.507330]  (
[  178.507598] "nvme-wq"
[  178.507726] ){++++.+}
[  178.508079] , at:
[  178.508173] [<ffffffffa70ad6c2>] process_one_work+0x162/0x6a0
[  178.509004]  #1:
[  178.509265]  (
[  178.509532] (&ctrl->delete_work)
[  178.509795] ){+.+.+.}
[  178.510145] , at:
[  178.510239] [<ffffffffa70ad6c2>] process_one_work+0x162/0x6a0
[  178.511070]
               stack backtrace:
:
[  178.511693] CPU: 5 PID: 135 Comm: kworker/5:1 Tainted: G           OE   4.9.0-rc4-c844263313a8-lb #3
[  178.512974] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.1-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014
[  178.514247] Workqueue: nvme-wq nvme_del_ctrl_work [nvme_tcp]
[  178.515071]  ffffc2668175bae0 ffffffffa7450823 ffffffffa88abd80 ffffffffa88abd80
[  178.516195]  ffffc2668175bb98 ffffffffa70eb012 ffffffffa8d8d90d ffff9c472e9ea700
[  178.517318]  ffff9c472e9ea700 ffff9c4700000000 ffff9c4700007200 ab83be61bec0d50e
[  178.518443] Call Trace:
[  178.518807]  [<ffffffffa7450823>] dump_stack+0x85/0xc2
[  178.519542]  [<ffffffffa70eb012>] __lock_acquire+0x17d2/0x18f0
[  178.520377]  [<ffffffffa75839a7>] ? serial8250_console_putchar+0x27/0x30
[  178.521330]  [<ffffffffa7583980>] ? wait_for_xmitr+0xa0/0xa0
[  178.522174]  [<ffffffffa70ac1eb>] ? flush_work+0x18b/0x2d0
[  178.522975]  [<ffffffffa70eb7cb>] lock_acquire+0x11b/0x220
[  178.523753]  [<ffffffffa70ac206>] ? flush_work+0x1a6/0x2d0
[  178.524535]  [<ffffffffa70ac229>] flush_work+0x1c9/0x2d0
[  178.525291]  [<ffffffffa70ac206>] ? flush_work+0x1a6/0x2d0
[  178.526077]  [<ffffffffa70a9cf0>] ? flush_workqueue_prep_pwqs+0x220/0x220
[  178.527040]  [<ffffffffa70ae7cf>] __cancel_work_timer+0x10f/0x1d0
[  178.527907]  [<ffffffffa70fecb9>] ? vprintk_default+0x29/0x40
[  178.528726]  [<ffffffffa71cb507>] ? printk+0x48/0x50
[  178.529434]  [<ffffffffa70ae8c3>] cancel_delayed_work_sync+0x13/0x20
[  178.530381]  [<ffffffffc042100b>] nvme_stop_ctrl+0x5b/0x70 [nvme_core]
[  178.531314]  [<ffffffffc0403dcc>] nvme_del_ctrl_work+0x2c/0x50 [nvme_tcp]
[  178.532271]  [<ffffffffa70ad741>] process_one_work+0x1e1/0x6a0
[  178.533101]  [<ffffffffa70ad6c2>] ? process_one_work+0x162/0x6a0
[  178.533954]  [<ffffffffa70adc4e>] worker_thread+0x4e/0x490
[  178.534735]  [<ffffffffa70adc00>] ? process_one_work+0x6a0/0x6a0
[  178.535588]  [<ffffffffa70adc00>] ? process_one_work+0x6a0/0x6a0
[  178.536441]  [<ffffffffa70b48cf>] kthread+0xff/0x120
[  178.537149]  [<ffffffffa70b47d0>] ? kthread_park+0x60/0x60
[  178.538094]  [<ffffffffa70b47d0>] ? kthread_park+0x60/0x60
[  178.538900]  [<ffffffffa78e332a>] ret_from_fork+0x2a/0x40

Signed-off-by: Roy Shterman <roys@lightbitslabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2018-01-15 17:09:30 +01:00
Israel Rukshin 6b1943af3f nvmet: rearrange nvmet_ctrl_free()
Make it symmetric to nvmet_alloc_ctrl().

Signed-off-by: Israel Rukshin <israelr@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2018-01-08 11:01:59 +01:00
Israel Rukshin eca19dc1d8 nvmet: fix error flow in nvmet_alloc_ctrl()
Remove the allocated id on error.

Signed-off-by: Israel Rukshin <israelr@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2018-01-08 11:01:58 +01:00
Roy Shterman 0de5cd367c nvme-fabrics: protect against module unload during create_ctrl
NVMe transport driver module unload may (and usually does) trigger
iteration over the active controllers and delete them all (sometimes
under a mutex).  However, a controller can be created concurrently with
module unload which can lead to leakage of resources (most important char
device node leakage) in case the controller creation occured after the
unload delete and drain sequence.  To protect against this, we take a
module reference to guarantee that the nvme transport driver is not
unloaded while creating a controller.

Signed-off-by: Roy Shterman <roys@lightbitslabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2018-01-08 11:01:56 +01:00
James Smart 9ce1f2e12e nvmet-fc: cleanup nvmet add_port/remove_port
The current fc transport add_port routine validates that there is a
matching port to the target port config. It then takes a reference
on the targetport. The del_port removes the reference.

Unfortunately, if the LLDD undergoes a hw reset or driver unload and
wants to unreg the targetport, due to the reference, the targetport
effectively can't be removed. It requires the admin to remove the
port from the nvmet config first, which calls the del_port.
Note: it appears nvmetcli clear skips over the del_port call (I'm
not attempting to change that).

There's no real reason to take the reference. With FC, there is nothing
to enable or disable as the presence of the FC targetport implicitly
means its enabled, and removal of the targtport means its disabled.

Change add_port to simply validate and change remove_port to a noop.
No references are taken on the targetport.

Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2018-01-08 11:01:56 +01:00
James Smart b6f807738b nvme_fcloop: refactor host/target io job access
The split between what the host accesses on its flows vs what the
target side accesses was flawed. Abort handling didn't properly
clear initiator vs target structure cross-reference and locks
weren't used for synchronization. Thus, there were issues of
freeing structures too soon and access after free.

A couple of these existed pre the IN_ISR mods, but when the
target upcalls were converted to work items, thus adding delays
between the 2 sides of accesses, the problems became pronounced.

Resolve by:
- tracking io state mainly in the tgt-side io structure.
- make the tgt-side io structure released by reference not by
  code flow.
- when changing initiator structures, use locks for
  synchronization
- aborts are clearly tracked for which side saw the abort, and
  after seeing the abort, cross-references are cleared under lock.

Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2018-01-08 11:01:55 +01:00
James Smart 24431d60d3 nvme_fcloop: rework to remove xxx_IN_ISR feature flags
The existing fcloop driver expects the target side upcalls to
the transport to context switch, thus the calls into the nvmet layer
are not done in the calling context of the host/initiator down calls.
The xxx_IN_ISR feature flags are used to select this logic.

The xxx_IN_ISR feature flags should go away in the nvmet_fc transport
as no other lldd utilizes them. Both Broadcom and Cavium lldds have their
own non-ISR deferred handlers thus the nvmet calls can be made directly.

This patch converts the paths that make the target upcalls (command
receive, abort receive) such that they schedule a work item rather
than expecting the transport to schedule the work item.

The patch also cleans up the following:
- The completion path from target to host scheduled a host work
  element called "work". Rename it "tio_done_work" for code clarity.
- The abort io path called a iniwork item to call the host side
  io done. This is no longer needed as the abort routine can make
  the same call.

Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2018-01-08 11:01:54 +01:00
James Smart 6fda20283e nvme_fcloop: disassocate local port structs
The current fcloop driver gets its lport structure from the private
area co-allocated with the fc_localport. All is fine except the
teardown path, which wants to wait on the completion, which is marked
complete by the delete_localport callback performed after
unregister_localport.  The issue is, the nvme_fc transport frees the
localport structure immediately after delete_localport is called,
meaning the original routine is trying to wait on a complete that
was just freed.

Change such that a lport struct is allocated coincident with the
addition and registration of a localport. The private area of the
localport now contains just a backpointer to the real lport struct.
Now, the completion can be waited for, and after completing, the
new structure can be kfree'd.

Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2018-01-08 11:01:54 +01:00
James Smart 278e096063 nvme_fcloop: fix abort race condition
A test case revealed a race condition of an i/o completing on a thread
parallel to the delete_association generating the aborts for the
outstanding ios on the controller.  The i/o completion was freeing the
target fcloop context, thus the abort task referenced the just-freed
memory.

Correct by clearing the target/initiator cross pointers in the io
completion and abort tasks before calling the callbacks. On aborts
that detect already finished io's, ensure the complete context is
called.

Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2018-01-08 11:01:53 +01:00
Sagi Grimberg 6a1c57acab nvmet: lower log level for each queue creation
It is a bit chatty to report on each queue, log it only for debug
purposes.

Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2018-01-08 11:01:52 +01:00
Sagi Grimberg 424125a09d nvmet-rdma: lowering log level for chatty debug messages
It is a bit chatty to report on every deleted queue, so keep it for debug
purposes only.

Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2018-01-08 11:01:52 +01:00
Sagi Grimberg cb4876e8ce nvmet-rdma: removed queue cleanup from module exit
We already do that when we are notified in device removal
which is triggered when unregistering as an ib client.

Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2018-01-08 11:01:51 +01:00
Bart Van Assche 68c6e9cd2f nvmet/rdma: Use sgl_alloc() and sgl_free()
Use the sgl_alloc() and sgl_free() functions instead of open coding
these functions.

Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-01-06 09:18:00 -07:00
Bart Van Assche 4442b56fb5 nvmet/fc: Use sgl_alloc() and sgl_free()
Use the sgl_alloc() and sgl_free() functions instead of open coding
these functions.

Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by:  James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-01-06 09:18:00 -07:00
James Smart 254beb84fa nvme-fcloop: avoid possible uninitialized variable warning
The kbuild test robot send mail of a potential use of an uninitialized
variable - "tport" in fcloop_delete_targetport() which then calls
__targetport_unreg() which uses the variable. It will never be the
case it is uninitialized as the call to __targetport_unreg() only
occurs if there is a valid nport pointer. And at the time the nport
pointer is assigned, the tport variable is set.

Remove the warning by assigning a NULL value initially.

Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2017-12-29 10:37:21 +01:00
James Smart 619c62dcc6 nvmet-fc: correct ref counting error when deferred rcv used
Whenever a cmd is received a reference is taken while looking up the
queue. The reference is removed after the cmd is done as the iod is
returned for reuse. The fod may be reused for a deferred (recevied but
no job context) cmd.  Existing code removes the reference only if the
fod is not reused for another command. Given the fod may be used for
one or more ios, although a reference was taken per io, it won't be
matched on the frees.

Remove the reference on every fod free. This pairs the references to
each io.

Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2017-11-20 08:38:12 +01:00
Sagi Grimberg 9d7fab04b9 nvme-loop: check if queue is ready in queue_rq
In case the queue is not LIVE (fully functional and connected at the nvmf
level), we cannot allow any commands other than connect to pass through.

Add a new queue state flag NVME_LOOP_Q_LIVE which is set after nvmf connect
and cleared in queue teardown.

Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2017-11-20 08:28:36 +01:00
James Smart cce75291ff nvmet_fc: fix better length checking
Reorganize nvmet_fc_handle_fcp_rqst() so that the nvmet req.transfer_len
field is set after the call nvmet_req_init(). An update to nvmet now
has nvmet_req_init() clearing the field, thus the fc transport was losing
the value.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-11-16 11:27:04 -07:00
Linus Torvalds e2c5923c34 Merge branch 'for-4.15/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull core block layer updates from Jens Axboe:
 "This is the main pull request for block storage for 4.15-rc1.

  Nothing out of the ordinary in here, and no API changes or anything
  like that. Just various new features for drivers, core changes, etc.
  In particular, this pull request contains:

   - A patch series from Bart, closing the whole on blk/scsi-mq queue
     quescing.

   - A series from Christoph, building towards hidden gendisks (for
     multipath) and ability to move bio chains around.

   - NVMe
        - Support for native multipath for NVMe (Christoph).
        - Userspace notifications for AENs (Keith).
        - Command side-effects support (Keith).
        - SGL support (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
        - FC fixes and improvements (James Smart)
        - Lots of fixes and tweaks (Various)

   - bcache
        - New maintainer (Michael Lyle)
        - Writeback control improvements (Michael)
        - Various fixes (Coly, Elena, Eric, Liang, et al)

   - lightnvm updates, mostly centered around the pblk interface
     (Javier, Hans, and Rakesh).

   - Removal of unused bio/bvec kmap atomic interfaces (me, Christoph)

   - Writeback series that fix the much discussed hundreds of millions
     of sync-all units. This goes all the way, as discussed previously
     (me).

   - Fix for missing wakeup on writeback timer adjustments (Yafang
     Shao).

   - Fix laptop mode on blk-mq (me).

   - {mq,name} tupple lookup for IO schedulers, allowing us to have
     alias names. This means you can use 'deadline' on both !mq and on
     mq (where it's called mq-deadline). (me).

   - blktrace race fix, oopsing on sg load (me).

   - blk-mq optimizations (me).

   - Obscure waitqueue race fix for kyber (Omar).

   - NBD fixes (Josef).

   - Disable writeback throttling by default on bfq, like we do on cfq
     (Luca Miccio).

   - Series from Ming that enable us to treat flush requests on blk-mq
     like any other request. This is a really nice cleanup.

   - Series from Ming that improves merging on blk-mq with schedulers,
     getting us closer to flipping the switch on scsi-mq again.

   - BFQ updates (Paolo).

   - blk-mq atomic flags memory ordering fixes (Peter Z).

   - Loop cgroup support (Shaohua).

   - Lots of minor fixes from lots of different folks, both for core and
     driver code"

* 'for-4.15/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (294 commits)
  nvme: fix visibility of "uuid" ns attribute
  blk-mq: fixup some comment typos and lengths
  ide: ide-atapi: fix compile error with defining macro DEBUG
  blk-mq: improve tag waiting setup for non-shared tags
  brd: remove unused brd_mutex
  blk-mq: only run the hardware queue if IO is pending
  block: avoid null pointer dereference on null disk
  fs: guard_bio_eod() needs to consider partitions
  xtensa/simdisk: fix compile error
  nvme: expose subsys attribute to sysfs
  nvme: create 'slaves' and 'holders' entries for hidden controllers
  block: create 'slaves' and 'holders' entries for hidden gendisks
  nvme: also expose the namespace identification sysfs files for mpath nodes
  nvme: implement multipath access to nvme subsystems
  nvme: track shared namespaces
  nvme: introduce a nvme_ns_ids structure
  nvme: track subsystems
  block, nvme: Introduce blk_mq_req_flags_t
  block, scsi: Make SCSI quiesce and resume work reliably
  block: Add the QUEUE_FLAG_PREEMPT_ONLY request queue flag
  ...
2017-11-14 15:32:19 -08:00
Linus Torvalds abc36be236 A couple of configfs cleanups:
- proper use of the bool type (Thomas Meyer)
   - constification of struct config_item_type (Bhumika Goyal)
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Merge tag 'configfs-for-4.15' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/configfs

Pull configfs updates from Christoph Hellwig:
 "A couple of configfs cleanups:

   - proper use of the bool type (Thomas Meyer)

   - constification of struct config_item_type (Bhumika Goyal)"

* tag 'configfs-for-4.15' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/configfs:
  RDMA/cma: make config_item_type const
  stm class: make config_item_type const
  ACPI: configfs: make config_item_type const
  nvmet: make config_item_type const
  usb: gadget: configfs: make config_item_type const
  PCI: endpoint: make config_item_type const
  iio: make function argument and some structures const
  usb: gadget: make config_item_type structures const
  dlm: make config_item_type const
  netconsole: make config_item_type const
  nullb: make config_item_type const
  ocfs2/cluster: make config_item_type const
  target: make config_item_type const
  configfs: make ci_type field, some pointers and function arguments const
  configfs: make config_item_type const
  configfs: Fix bool initialization/comparison
2017-11-14 14:44:04 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig e454d122e2 nvmet: kill nvmet_inline_bio_init
Much easier to just opencode this helper.  Also use ARRAY_SIZE instead of
passing the inline bvec array size manually.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@rimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-11-10 19:53:25 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 5e62d5c993 nvmet: better data length validation
Currently the NVMe target stores the expexted data length in req->data_len
and uses that for data transfer decisions, but that does not take the
actual transfer length in the SGLs into account.  So this adds a new
transfer_len field, into which the transport drivers store the actual
transfer length.  We then check the two match before actually executing
the command.

The FC transport driver already had such a field, which is removed in
favour of the common one.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-11-10 19:53:25 -07:00
Keith Busch ad22c355b7 nvme: remove handling of multiple AEN requests
The driver can handle tracking only one AEN request, so this patch
removes handling for multiple ones.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: James Smart  <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-11-10 19:53:25 -07:00
Keith Busch 38dabe210f nvme: centralize AEN defines
All the transports were unnecessarilly duplicating the AEN request
accounting. This patch defines everything in one place.

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Guan Junxiong <guanjunxiong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-11-10 19:53:25 -07:00
Sagi Grimberg 4185f25acb nvmet: remove redundant local variable
the status is either success or some status id and
we don't need a local variable for it.

Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-11-10 19:53:25 -07:00
Sagi Grimberg dafc040ba6 nvmet: remove redundant memset if failed to get_smart_log failed
We already allocated the buffer with kzalloc.

Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-11-10 19:53:25 -07:00
Minwoo Im 18c53e4048 nvmet: fix comment typos in admin-cmd.c
small typos fixed in admin-cmd.c

Signed-off-by: Minwoo Im <minwoo.im.dev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-11-10 19:53:25 -07:00
Israel Rukshin 43b92fd27a nvmet-rdma: update queue list during ib_device removal
A NULL deref happens when nvmet_rdma_remove_one() is called more than once
(e.g. while connected via 2 ports).
The first call frees the queues related to the first ib_device but
doesn't remove them from the queue list.
While calling nvmet_rdma_remove_one() for the second ib_device it goes over
the full queue list again and we get the NULL deref.

Fixes: f1d4ef7d ("nvmet-rdma: register ib_client to not deadlock in device removal")
Signed-off-by: Israel Rukshin <israelr@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grmberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-11-10 19:53:25 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig ea435e1b93 block: add a poll_fn callback to struct request_queue
That we we can also poll non blk-mq queues.  Mostly needed for
the NVMe multipath code, but could also be useful elsewhere.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-11-03 10:31:48 -06:00
Linus Torvalds ead751507d License cleanup: add SPDX license identifiers to some files
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
 makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
 
 By default all files without license information are under the default
 license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
 
 Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
 SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
 shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
 
 This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
 Philippe Ombredanne.
 
 How this work was done:
 
 Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
 the use cases:
  - file had no licensing information it it.
  - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
  - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
 
 Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
 where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
 had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
 
 The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
 a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
 output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
 tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
 base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
 
 The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
 assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
 results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
 to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
 immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
 
 Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
  - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
  - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
    lines of source
  - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
    lines).
 
 All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
 
 The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
 identifiers to apply.
 
  - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
    considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
    COPYING file license applied.
 
    For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
 
    SPDX license identifier                            # files
    ---------------------------------------------------|-------
    GPL-2.0                                              11139
 
    and resulted in the first patch in this series.
 
    If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
    Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:
 
    SPDX license identifier                            # files
    ---------------------------------------------------|-------
    GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930
 
    and resulted in the second patch in this series.
 
  - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
    of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
    any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
    it (per prior point).  Results summary:
 
    SPDX license identifier                            # files
    ---------------------------------------------------|------
    GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
    GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
    ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
    ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
    LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
    GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
    ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
    LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
    LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
    ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
    ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1
 
    and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
 
  - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
    the concluded license(s).
 
  - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
    license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
    licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
 
  - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
    resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
    which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
 
  - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
    confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
 
  - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
    the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
    in time.
 
 In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
 spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
 source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
 by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
 
 Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
 FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
 disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
 Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
 they are related.
 
 Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
 for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
 files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
 in about 15000 files.
 
 In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
 copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
 correct identifier.
 
 Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
 inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
 version early this week with:
  - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
    license ids and scores
  - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
    files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
  - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
    was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
    SPDX license was correct
 
 This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
 worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
 different types of files to be modified.
 
 These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
 parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
 format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
 based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
 distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
 comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
 generate the patches.
 
 Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
 Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
 Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'spdx_identifiers-4.14-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull initial SPDX identifiers from Greg KH:
 "License cleanup: add SPDX license identifiers to some files

  Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
  makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

  By default all files without license information are under the default
  license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

  Update the files which contain no license information with the
  'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally
  binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate
  text.

  This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart
  and Philippe Ombredanne.

  How this work was done:

  Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset
  of the use cases:

   - file had no licensing information it it.

   - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,

   - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

  Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
  where non-standard license headers were used, and references to
  license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

  The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied
  to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of
  the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver)
  producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.
  Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review
  of a few 1000 files.

  The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537
  files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the
  scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license
  identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any
  determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with
  the Linux Foundation.

  Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:

   - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.

   - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained
     >5 lines of source

   - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
     lines).

  All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

  The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
  identifiers to apply.

   - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
     considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
     COPYING file license applied.

     For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

       SPDX license identifier                            # files
       ---------------------------------------------------|-------
       GPL-2.0                                              11139

     and resulted in the first patch in this series.

     If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
     Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that
     was:

       SPDX license identifier                            # files
       ---------------------------------------------------|-------
       GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

     and resulted in the second patch in this series.

   - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
     of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
     any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
     it (per prior point). Results summary:

       SPDX license identifier                            # files
       ---------------------------------------------------|------
       GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
       GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
       ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
       ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
       LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
       GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
       ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
       LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
       LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
       ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
       ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

     and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

   - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that
     became the concluded license(s).

   - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected
     a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
     licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

   - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
     resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply
     (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

   - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
     confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

   - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
     the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
     in time.

  In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
  spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
  source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases,
  confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

  Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
  FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
  disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.
  The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in
  part, so they are related.

  Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
  for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
  files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot
  checks in about 15000 files.

  In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
  copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect
  the correct identifier.

  Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
  inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial
  patch version early this week with:

   - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
     license ids and scores

   - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
     files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct

   - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch
     license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the
     applied SPDX license was correct

  This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
  worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
  different types of files to be modified.

  These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
  parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
  format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
  based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
  distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
  comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
  generate the patches.

  Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
  Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
  Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
  Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>"

* tag 'spdx_identifiers-4.14-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
  License cleanup: add SPDX license identifier to uapi header files with a license
  License cleanup: add SPDX license identifier to uapi header files with no license
  License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
2017-11-02 10:04:46 -07:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman b24413180f License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00