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Will Deacon b7ec699405 ARM: 7893/1: bitops: only emit .arch_extension mp if CONFIG_SMP
Uwe reported a build failure when targetting a NOMMU platform with my
recent prefetch changes:

  arch/arm/lib/changebit.S: Assembler messages:
  arch/arm/lib/changebit.S:15: Error: architectural extension `mp' is
			not allowed for the current base architecture

This is due to use of the .arch_extension mp directive immediately prior
to an ALT_SMP(...) instruction. Whilst the ALT_SMP macro will expand to
nothing if !CONFIG_SMP, gas will still choke on the directive.

This patch fixes the issue by only emitting the sequence (including the
directive) if CONFIG_SMP=y.

Tested-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2013-11-20 23:05:53 +00:00
Linus Torvalds f47671e2d8 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.linaro.org/people/rmk/linux-arm
Pull ARM updates from Russell King:
 "Included in this series are:

   1. BE8 (modern big endian) changes for ARM from Ben Dooks
   2. big.Little support from Nicolas Pitre and Dave Martin
   3. support for LPAE systems with all system memory above 4GB
   4. Perf updates from Will Deacon
   5. Additional prefetching and other performance improvements from Will.
   6. Neon-optimised AES implementation fro Ard.
   7. A number of smaller fixes scattered around the place.

  There is a rather horrid merge conflict in tools/perf - I was never
  notified of the conflict because it originally occurred between Will's
  tree and other stuff.  Consequently I have a resolution which Will
  forwarded me, which I'll forward on immediately after sending this
  mail.

  The other notable thing is I'm expecting some build breakage in the
  crypto stuff on ARM only with Ard's AES patches.  These were merged
  into a stable git branch which others had already pulled, so there's
  little I can do about this.  The problem is caused because these
  patches have a dependency on some code in the crypto git tree - I
  tried requesting a branch I can pull to resolve these, and all I got
  each time from the crypto people was "we'll revert our patches then"
  which would only make things worse since I still don't have the
  dependent patches.  I've no idea what's going on there or how to
  resolve that, and since I can't split these patches from the rest of
  this pull request, I'm rather stuck with pushing this as-is or
  reverting Ard's patches.

  Since it should "come out in the wash" I've left them in - the only
  build problems they seem to cause at the moment are with randconfigs,
  and since it's a new feature anyway.  However, if by -rc1 the
  dependencies aren't in, I think it'd be best to revert Ard's patches"

I resolved the perf conflict roughly as per the patch sent by Russell,
but there may be some differences.  Any errors are likely mine.  Let's
see how the crypto issues work out..

* 'for-linus' of git://git.linaro.org/people/rmk/linux-arm: (110 commits)
  ARM: 7868/1: arm/arm64: remove atomic_clear_mask() in "include/asm/atomic.h"
  ARM: 7867/1: include: asm: use 'int' instead of 'unsigned long' for 'oldval' in atomic_cmpxchg().
  ARM: 7866/1: include: asm: use 'long long' instead of 'u64' within atomic.h
  ARM: 7871/1: amba: Extend number of IRQS
  ARM: 7887/1: Don't smp_cross_call() on UP devices in arch_irq_work_raise()
  ARM: 7872/1: Support arch_irq_work_raise() via self IPIs
  ARM: 7880/1: Clear the IT state independent of the Thumb-2 mode
  ARM: 7878/1: nommu: Implement dummy early_paging_init()
  ARM: 7876/1: clear Thumb-2 IT state on exception handling
  ARM: 7874/2: bL_switcher: Remove cpu_hotplug_driver_{lock,unlock}()
  ARM: footbridge: fix build warnings for netwinder
  ARM: 7873/1: vfp: clear vfp_current_hw_state for dying cpu
  ARM: fix misplaced arch_virt_to_idmap()
  ARM: 7848/1: mcpm: Implement cpu_kill() to synchronise on powerdown
  ARM: 7847/1: mcpm: Factor out logical-to-physical CPU translation
  ARM: 7869/1: remove unused XSCALE_PMU Kconfig param
  ARM: 7864/1: Handle 64-bit memory in case of 32-bit phys_addr_t
  ARM: 7863/1: Let arm_add_memory() always use 64-bit arguments
  ARM: 7862/1: pcpu: replace __get_cpu_var_uses
  ARM: 7861/1: cacheflush: consolidate single-CPU ARMv7 cache disabling code
  ...
2013-11-14 08:51:29 +09:00
Russell King df762eccba Merge branch 'devel-stable' into for-next
Conflicts:
	arch/arm/include/asm/atomic.h
	arch/arm/include/asm/hardirq.h
	arch/arm/kernel/smp.c
2013-11-12 10:58:59 +00:00
Steven Capper a3a9ea656d ARM: 7858/1: mm: make UACCESS_WITH_MEMCPY huge page aware
The memory pinning code in uaccess_with_memcpy.c does not check
for HugeTLB or THP pmds, and will enter an infinite loop should
a __copy_to_user or __clear_user occur against a huge page.

This patch adds detection code for huge pages to pin_page_for_write.
As this code can be executed in a fast path it refers to the actual
pmds rather than the vma. If a HugeTLB or THP is found (they have
the same pmd representation on ARM), the page table spinlock is
taken to prevent modification whilst the page is pinned.

On ARM, huge pages are only represented as pmds, thus no huge pud
checks are performed. (For huge puds one would lock the page table
in a similar manner as in the pmd case).

Two helper functions are introduced; pmd_thp_or_huge will check
whether or not a page is huge or transparent huge (which have the
same pmd layout on ARM), and pmd_hugewillfault will detect whether
or not a page fault will occur on write to the page.

Running the following test (with the chunking from read_zero
removed):
 $ dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/null bs=10M count=1024
Gave:  2.3 GB/s backed by normal pages,
       2.9 GB/s backed by huge pages,
       5.1 GB/s backed by huge pages, with page mask=HPAGE_MASK.

After some discussion, it was decided not to adopt the HPAGE_MASK,
as this would have a significant detrimental effect on the overall
system latency due to page_table_lock being held for too long.
This could be revisited if split huge page locks are adopted.

Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2013-10-29 11:06:15 +00:00
Will Deacon d779c07dd7 ARM: bitops: prefetch the destination word for write prior to strex
The cost of changing a cacheline from shared to exclusive state can be
significant, especially when this is triggered by an exclusive store,
since it may result in having to retry the transaction.

This patch prefixes our atomic bitops implementation with prefetchw,
to try and grab the line in exclusive state from the start. The testop
macro is left alone, since the barrier semantics limit the usefulness
of prefetching data.

Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2013-09-30 16:42:56 +01:00
Linus Walleij 136dfa5eda ARM: delete mach-shark
The Shark machine sub-architecture (also known as DNARD, the
DIGITAL Network Appliance Reference Design) lacks a maintainer
able to apply and test patches to modernize the architecture.

It is suspected that the current kernel, while it compiles,
does not even boot on this machine. The listed maintainer has
expressed that he will not be able to spend any time on the
maintenance for the coming year.

So let's delete it from the kernel for now. It can always be
resurrected with git revert if maintenance is resumed.

As the VIA82c505 PCI adapter was only used by this
architecture, that gets deleted too.

Cc: arm@kernel.org
Cc: Alexander Schulz <alex@shark-linux.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2013-09-17 12:34:36 +02:00
Ard Biesheuvel 9319206d71 ARM: 7835/2: fix modular build of xor_blocks() with NEON enabled
Commit 0195659 introduced a NEON accelerated version of the xor_blocks()
function, but it needs the changes in this patch to allow it to be built
as a module rather than statically into the kernel.

This patch creates a separate module xor-neon.ko which exports the NEON
inner xor_blocks() functions depended upon by the regular xor.ko if it
is built with CONFIG_KERNEL_MODE_NEON=y

Reported-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@fedoraproject.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2013-09-09 15:24:47 +01:00
Russell King b4f656eea6 Pull branch 'for-rmk' of git://git.linaro.org/people/ardbiesheuvel/linux-arm into devel-stable
Comments from Ard Biesheuvel:

I have included two use cases that I have been using, XOR and RAID-6
checksumming. The former gets a 60% performance boost on the NEON, the
latter over 400%.

ARM: add support for kernel mode NEON

Adds kernel_neon_begin/end (renamed from kernel_vfp_begin/end in the
previous version to de-emphasize the VFP part as VFP code that needs
software assistance is not supported currently.)

Introduces <asm/neon.h> and the Kconfig symbol KERNEL_MODE_NEON. This
has been aligned with Catalin for arm64, so any NEON code that does
not use assembly but intrinsics or the GCC vectorizer (such as my
examples) can potentially be shared between arm and arm64 archs.

ARM: move VFP init to an earlier boot stage

This is needed so the NEON is enabled when the XOR and RAID-6 algo
boot time benchmarks are run.

ARM: be strict about FP exceptions in kernel mode

This adds a check to vfp_support_entry() to flag unsupported uses of
the NEON/VFP in kernel mode. FP exceptions (bounces) are flagged as
a bug, this is because of their potentially intermittent nature.
Exceptions caused by the fact that kernel_neon_begin has not been
called are just routed through the undef handler.

ARM: crypto: add NEON accelerated XOR implementation

This is the xor_blocks() implementation built with -ftree-vectorize,
60% faster than optimized ARM code. It calls in_interrupt() to check
whether the NEON flavor can be used: this should really not be
necessary, but due to xor_blocks'squite generic nature, there is no
telling how exactly people may be using it in the real world.

lib/raid6: add ARM-NEON accelerated syndrome calculation

This is a port of the RAID-6 checksumming code in altivec.uc ported
to use NEON intrinsics. It is about 4x faster than the sequential
code.
2013-07-22 17:46:40 +01:00
Paul Gortmaker 8bd26e3a7e arm: delete __cpuinit/__CPUINIT usage from all ARM users
The __cpuinit type of throwaway sections might have made sense
some time ago when RAM was more constrained, but now the savings
do not offset the cost and complications.  For example, the fix in
commit 5e427ec2d0 ("x86: Fix bit corruption at CPU resume time")
is a good example of the nasty type of bugs that can be created
with improper use of the various __init prefixes.

After a discussion on LKML[1] it was decided that cpuinit should go
the way of devinit and be phased out.  Once all the users are gone,
we can then finally remove the macros themselves from linux/init.h.

Note that some harmless section mismatch warnings may result, since
notify_cpu_starting() and cpu_up() are arch independent (kernel/cpu.c)
and are flagged as __cpuinit  -- so if we remove the __cpuinit from
the arch specific callers, we will also get section mismatch warnings.
As an intermediate step, we intend to turn the linux/init.h cpuinit
related content into no-ops as early as possible, since that will get
rid of these warnings.  In any case, they are temporary and harmless.

This removes all the ARM uses of the __cpuinit macros from C code,
and all __CPUINIT from assembly code.  It also had two ".previous"
section statements that were paired off against __CPUINIT
(aka .section ".cpuinit.text") that also get removed here.

[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/5/20/589

Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
2013-07-14 19:36:52 -04:00
Ard Biesheuvel 01956597cb ARM: crypto: add NEON accelerated XOR implementation
Add a source file xor-neon.c (which is really just the reference
C implementation passed through the GCC vectorizer) and hook it
up to the XOR framework.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2013-07-08 22:09:06 +01:00
Will Deacon 6f3d90e556 ARM: 7685/1: delay: use private ticks_per_jiffy field for timer-based delay ops
Commit 70264367a2 ("ARM: 7653/2: do not scale loops_per_jiffy when
using a constant delay clock") fixed a problem with our timer-based
delay loop, where loops_per_jiffy is scaled by cpufreq yet used directly
by the timer delay ops.

This patch fixes the problem in a more elegant way by keeping a private
ticks_per_jiffy field in the delay ops, independent of loops_per_jiffy
and therefore not subject to scaling. The loop-based delay continues to
use loops_per_jiffy directly, as it should.

Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2013-04-03 16:45:50 +01:00
Nicolas Pitre 418df63ada ARM: 7670/1: fix the memset fix
Commit 455bd4c430 ("ARM: 7668/1: fix memset-related crashes caused by
recent GCC (4.7.2) optimizations") attempted to fix a compliance issue
with the memset return value.  However the memset itself became broken
by that patch for misaligned pointers.

This fixes the above by branching over the entry code from the
misaligned fixup code to avoid reloading the original pointer.

Also, because the function entry alignment is wrong in the Thumb mode
compilation, that fixup code is moved to the end.

While at it, the entry instructions are slightly reworked to help dual
issue pipelines.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Alexander Holler <holler@ahsoftware.de>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2013-03-12 12:18:47 +00:00
Ivan Djelic 455bd4c430 ARM: 7668/1: fix memset-related crashes caused by recent GCC (4.7.2) optimizations
Recent GCC versions (e.g. GCC-4.7.2) perform optimizations based on
assumptions about the implementation of memset and similar functions.
The current ARM optimized memset code does not return the value of
its first argument, as is usually expected from standard implementations.

For instance in the following function:

void debug_mutex_lock_common(struct mutex *lock, struct mutex_waiter *waiter)
{
	memset(waiter, MUTEX_DEBUG_INIT, sizeof(*waiter));
	waiter->magic = waiter;
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&waiter->list);
}

compiled as:

800554d0 <debug_mutex_lock_common>:
800554d0:       e92d4008        push    {r3, lr}
800554d4:       e1a00001        mov     r0, r1
800554d8:       e3a02010        mov     r2, #16 ; 0x10
800554dc:       e3a01011        mov     r1, #17 ; 0x11
800554e0:       eb04426e        bl      80165ea0 <memset>
800554e4:       e1a03000        mov     r3, r0
800554e8:       e583000c        str     r0, [r3, #12]
800554ec:       e5830000        str     r0, [r3]
800554f0:       e5830004        str     r0, [r3, #4]
800554f4:       e8bd8008        pop     {r3, pc}

GCC assumes memset returns the value of pointer 'waiter' in register r0; causing
register/memory corruptions.

This patch fixes the return value of the assembly version of memset.
It adds a 'mov' instruction and merges an additional load+store into
existing load/store instructions.
For ease of review, here is a breakdown of the patch into 4 simple steps:

Step 1
======
Perform the following substitutions:
ip -> r8, then
r0 -> ip,
and insert 'mov ip, r0' as the first statement of the function.
At this point, we have a memset() implementation returning the proper result,
but corrupting r8 on some paths (the ones that were using ip).

Step 2
======
Make sure r8 is saved and restored when (! CALGN(1)+0) == 1:

save r8:
-       str     lr, [sp, #-4]!
+       stmfd   sp!, {r8, lr}

and restore r8 on both exit paths:
-       ldmeqfd sp!, {pc}               @ Now <64 bytes to go.
+       ldmeqfd sp!, {r8, pc}           @ Now <64 bytes to go.
(...)
        tst     r2, #16
        stmneia ip!, {r1, r3, r8, lr}
-       ldr     lr, [sp], #4
+       ldmfd   sp!, {r8, lr}

Step 3
======
Make sure r8 is saved and restored when (! CALGN(1)+0) == 0:

save r8:
-       stmfd   sp!, {r4-r7, lr}
+       stmfd   sp!, {r4-r8, lr}

and restore r8 on both exit paths:
        bgt     3b
-       ldmeqfd sp!, {r4-r7, pc}
+       ldmeqfd sp!, {r4-r8, pc}
(...)
        tst     r2, #16
        stmneia ip!, {r4-r7}
-       ldmfd   sp!, {r4-r7, lr}
+       ldmfd   sp!, {r4-r8, lr}

Step 4
======
Rewrite register list "r4-r7, r8" as "r4-r8".

Signed-off-by: Ivan Djelic <ivan.djelic@parrot.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2013-03-07 16:14:22 +00:00
Nicolas Pitre 70264367a2 ARM: 7653/2: do not scale loops_per_jiffy when using a constant delay clock
When udelay() is implemented using an architected timer, it is wrong
to scale loops_per_jiffy when changing the CPU clock frequency since
the timer clock remains constant.

The lpj should probably become an implementation detail relevant to
the CPU loop based delay routine only and more confined to it. In the
mean time this is the minimal fix needed to have expected delays with
the timer based implementation when cpufreq is also in use.

Reported-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Liviu Dudau <Liviu.Dudau@arm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2013-02-21 13:25:36 +00:00
Arnd Bergmann f3accb122f ARM: export default read_current_timer
read_current_timer is used by get_cycles since "ARM: 7538/1: delay:
add registration mechanism for delay timer sources", and get_cycles
can be used by device drivers in loadable modules, so it has to
be exported.

Without this patch, building imote2_defconfig fails with

ERROR: "read_current_timer" [crypto/tcrypt.ko] undefined!

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Jonathan Austin <jonathan.austin@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2012-10-09 20:24:36 +02:00
Russell King ceaa1a13c0 Merge branch 'arch-timers' into for-linus
Conflicts:
	arch/arm/include/asm/timex.h
	arch/arm/lib/delay.c
2012-10-04 23:02:26 +01:00
Jonathan Austin 56942fec06 ARM: 7538/1: delay: add registration mechanism for delay timer sources
The current timer-based delay loop relies on the architected timer to
initiate the switch away from the polling-based implementation. This is
unfortunate for platforms without the architected timers but with a
suitable delay source (that is, constant frequency, always powered-up
and ticking as long as the CPUs are online).

This patch introduces a registration mechanism for the delay timer
(which provides an unconditional read_current_timer implementation) and
updates the architected timer code to use the new interface.

Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Austin <jonathan.austin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2012-09-26 22:57:52 +01:00
Will Deacon beafa0de3d ARM: 7529/1: delay: set loops_per_jiffy when moving to timer-based loop
The delay functions may be called by some platforms between switching to
the timer-based delay loop but before calibration. In this case, the
initial loops_per_jiffy may not be suitable for the timer (although a
compromise may be achievable) and delay times may be considered too
inaccurate.

This patch updates loops_per_jiffy when switching to the timer-based
delay loop so that delays are consistent prior to calibration.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2012-09-09 17:28:48 +01:00
Russell King 8404663f81 ARM: 7527/1: uaccess: explicitly check __user pointer when !CPU_USE_DOMAINS
The {get,put}_user macros don't perform range checking on the provided
__user address when !CPU_HAS_DOMAINS.

This patch reworks the out-of-line assembly accessors to check the user
address against a specified limit, returning -EFAULT if is is out of
range.

[will: changed get_user register allocation to match put_user]
[rmk: fixed building on older ARM architectures]

Reported-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2012-09-09 17:28:47 +01:00
Russell King 080fc66fb5 ARM: Bring back ARMv3 IO and user access code
This partially reverts 357c9c1f07
(ARM: Remove support for ARMv3 ARM610 and ARM710 CPUs).

Although we only support StrongARM on the RiscPC, we need to keep the
ARMv3 user access code for this platform because the bus does not
understand half-word load/stores.

Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2012-08-13 11:44:13 +01:00
Joe Perches 0cc41e4a21 arch: remove direct definitions of KERN_<LEVEL> uses
Add #include <linux/kern_levels.h> so that the #define KERN_<LEVEL> macros
don't have to be duplicated.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay@vrfy.org>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-07-30 17:25:13 -07:00
Russell King 91b006def3 Merge branches 'audit', 'delay', 'fixes', 'misc' and 'sta2x11' into for-linus 2012-07-27 23:06:32 +01:00
Will Deacon d0a533b182 ARM: 7452/1: delay: allow timer-based delay implementation to be selected
This patch allows a timer-based delay implementation to be selected by
switching the delay routines over to use get_cycles, which is
implemented in terms of read_current_timer. This further allows us to
skip the loop calibration and have a consistent delay function in the
face of core frequency scaling.

To avoid the pain of dealing with memory-mapped counters, this
implementation uses the co-processor interface to the architected timers
when they are available. The previous loop-based implementation is
kept around for CPUs without the architected timers and we retain both
the maximum delay (2ms) and the corresponding conversion factors for
determining the number of loops required for a given interval. Since the
indirection of the timer routines will only work when called from C,
the sa1100 sleep routines are modified to branch to the loop-based delay
functions directly.

Tested-by: Shinya Kuribayashi <shinya.kuribayashi.px@renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2012-07-09 17:42:23 +01:00
Will Deacon 8c56cc8be5 ARM: 7449/1: use generic strnlen_user and strncpy_from_user functions
This patch implements the word-at-a-time interface for ARM using the
same algorithm as x86. We use the fls macro from ARMv5 onwards, where
we have a clz instruction available which saves us a mov instruction
when targetting Thumb-2. For older CPUs, we use the magic 0x0ff0001
constant. Big-endian configurations make use of the implementation from
asm-generic.

With this implemented, we can replace our byte-at-a-time strnlen_user
and strncpy_from_user functions with the optimised generic versions.

Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2012-07-09 17:41:11 +01:00
Russell King 357c9c1f07 ARM: Remove support for ARMv3 ARM610 and ARM710 CPUs
This patch removes support for ARMv3 CPUs, which haven't worked properly
for quite some time (see the FIXME comment in arch/arm/mm/fault.c).  The
only V3 parts left is the cache model for ARMv3, which is needed for some
odd reason by ARM740T CPUs, and being able to build with -march=armv3,
which is required for the RiscPC platform due to its bus structure.

Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Jean-Christophe PLAGNIOL-VILLARD <plagnioj@jcrosoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2012-05-05 05:50:50 +01:00
Catalin Marinas 4e7682d077 ARM: 7301/1: Rename the T() macro to TUSER() to avoid namespace conflicts
This macro is used to generate unprivileged accesses (LDRT/STRT) to user
space.

Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2012-01-25 11:07:40 +00:00
Will Deacon 2d81f1fe81 ARM: lib: add call_with_stack function for safely changing stack
When disabling the MMU, it is necessary to take out a 1:1 identity map
of the reset code so that it can safely be executed with and without
the MMU active. To avoid the situation where the physical address of the
reset code aliases with the virtual address of the active stack (which
cannot be included in the 1:1 mapping), it is desirable to change to a
new stack at a location which is less likely to alias.

This code adds a new lib function, call_with_stack:

	void call_with_stack(void (*fn)(void *), void *arg, void *sp);

which changes the stack to point at the sp parameter, before invoking
fn(arg) with the new stack selected.

Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2011-12-12 16:07:35 +00:00
Will Deacon c36ef4b176 ARM: 7171/1: unwind: add unwind directives to bitops assembly macros
The bitops functions (e.g. _test_and_set_bit) on ARM do not have unwind
annotations and therefore the kernel cannot backtrace out of them on a
fatal error (for example, NULL pointer dereference).

This patch annotates the bitops assembly macros with UNWIND annotations
so that we can produce a meaningful backtrace on error. Callers of the
macros are modified to pass their function name as a macro parameter,
enforcing that the macros are used as standalone function implementations.

Acked-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2011-11-26 21:58:53 +00:00
Russell King bdf4e94823 Merge branch 'misc' into for-linus
Conflicts:
	arch/arm/mach-integrator/integrator_ap.c
2011-10-25 08:19:59 +01:00
Laura Abbott 01885bc5ce ARM: 7125/1: Add unwinding annotations for 64bit division functions
The 64bit division functions never had unwinding annotations
added. This prevents a backtrace from being printed within
the function and if a division by 0 occurs. Add the annotations.

Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2011-10-17 09:13:42 +01:00
Laura Abbott b380ab4f85 ARM: 7068/1: process: change from __backtrace to dump_stack in show_regs
Currently, show_regs calls __backtrace which does
nothing if CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER is not set. Switch to
dump_stack which handles both CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER and
CONFIG_ARM_UNWIND correctly.

__backtrace is now superseded by dump_stack in general
and show_regs was the last caller so remove __backtrace
as well.

Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2011-10-17 09:12:41 +01:00
Arnd Bergmann 7816e210a7 ARM: include linux/highmem.h in uaccess functions
When highpte support is enabled, this is required to build
the kernel.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2011-10-02 15:44:32 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 4d4487140d arm: remove "optimized" SHA1 routines
Since commit 1eb19a12bd ("lib/sha1: use the git implementation of
SHA-1"), the ARM SHA1 routines no longer work.  The reason? They
depended on the larger 320-byte workspace, and now the sha1 workspace is
just 16 words (64 bytes).  So the assembly version would overwrite the
stack randomly.

The optimized asm version is also probably slower than the new improved
C version, so there's no reason to keep it around.  At least that was
the case in git, where what appears to be the same assembly language
version was removed two years ago because the optimized C BLK_SHA1 code
was faster.

Reported-and-tested-by: Joachim Eastwood <manabian@gmail.com>
Cc: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-08-07 14:07:03 -07:00
Rob Herring b480a4b0c8 ARM: remove unnecessary mach/hardware.h includes
Remove some includes of mach/hardware.h which are not needed. hardware.h
will be removed completely for tegra and cns3xxx in follow on patch.

Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2011-07-12 11:19:27 -05:00
Laura Abbott 81479c246c ARM: 6945/1: Add unwinding support for division functions
The software division functions never had unwinding annotations
added. Currently, when a division by zero occurs the backtrace shown
will stop at Ldiv0 or some completely unrelated function. Add
unwinding annotations in hopes of getting a more useful backtrace
when a division by zero occurs.

Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2011-05-27 22:56:53 +01:00
Russell King 196f020fbb Merge branches 'fixes', 'pgt-next' and 'versatile' into devel 2011-03-20 09:32:12 +00:00
Russell King 516295e5ab ARM: pgtable: add pud-level code
Add pud_offset() et.al. between the pgd and pmd code in preparation of
using pgtable-nopud.h rather than 4level-fixup.h.

This incorporates a fix from Jamie Iles <jamie@jamieiles.com> for
uaccess_with_memcpy.c.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2011-02-21 19:24:14 +00:00
Dave Martin 3ba6e69ad8 ARM: 6653/1: bitops: Use BX instead of MOV PC,LR
The kernel doesn't officially need to interwork, but using BX
wherever appropriate will help educate people into good assembler
coding habits.

BX is appropriate here because this code is predicated on
__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 6

Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2011-02-19 16:07:21 +00:00
Russell King 6323f0cced ARM: bitops: switch set/clear/change bitops to use ldrex/strex
Switch the set/clear/change bitops to use the word-based exclusive
operations, which are only present in a wider range of ARM architectures
than the byte-based exclusive operations.

Tested record:
- Nicolas Pitre: ext3,rw,le
- Sourav Poddar: nfs,le
- Will Deacon: ext3,rw,le
- Tony Lindgren: ext3+nfs,le

Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Sourav Poddar <sourav.poddar@ti.com>
Tested-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2011-02-02 21:23:25 +00:00
Russell King a16ede35a2 ARM: bitops: ensure set/clear/change bitops take a word-aligned pointer
Add additional instructions to our assembly bitops functions to ensure
that they only operate on word-aligned pointers.  This will be necessary
when we switch these operations to use the word-based exclusive
operations.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2011-02-02 21:21:53 +00:00
Russell King 56949d414a ARM: udelay: prevent math rounding resulting in short udelays
We perform the microseconds to loops calculation using a number of
multiplies and shift rights.  Each shift right rounds down the
resulting value, which can result in delays shorter than requested.
Ensure that we always round up.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2011-01-10 23:55:59 +00:00
Russell King 4ec3eb1363 Merge branch 'smp' into misc
Conflicts:
	arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S
	arch/arm/mm/ioremap.c
2011-01-06 22:32:03 +00:00
James Jones 0e91ec0c06 ARM: 6482/2: Fix find_next_zero_bit and related assembly
The find_next_bit, find_first_bit, find_next_zero_bit
and find_first_zero_bit functions were not properly
clamping to the maxbit argument at the bit level. They
were instead only checking maxbit at the byte level.
To fix this, add a compare and a conditional move
instruction to the end of the common bit-within-the-
byte code used by all the functions and be sure not to
clobber the maxbit argument before it is used.

Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: James Jones <jajones@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2010-11-24 20:17:46 +00:00
Catalin Marinas 247055aa21 ARM: 6384/1: Remove the domain switching on ARMv6k/v7 CPUs
This patch removes the domain switching functionality via the set_fs and
__switch_to functions on cores that have a TLS register.

Currently, the ioremap and vmalloc areas share the same level 1 page
tables and therefore have the same domain (DOMAIN_KERNEL). When the
kernel domain is modified from Client to Manager (via the __set_fs or in
the __switch_to function), the XN (eXecute Never) bit is overridden and
newer CPUs can speculatively prefetch the ioremap'ed memory.

Linux performs the kernel domain switching to allow user-specific
functions (copy_to/from_user, get/put_user etc.) to access kernel
memory. In order for these functions to work with the kernel domain set
to Client, the patch modifies the LDRT/STRT and related instructions to
the LDR/STR ones.

The user pages access rights are also modified for kernel read-only
access rather than read/write so that the copy-on-write mechanism still
works. CPU_USE_DOMAINS gets disabled only if the hardware has a TLS register
(CPU_32v6K is defined) since writing the TLS value to the high vectors page
isn't possible.

The user addresses passed to the kernel are checked by the access_ok()
function so that they do not point to the kernel space.

Tested-by: Anton Vorontsov <cbouatmailru@gmail.com>
Cc: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2010-11-04 15:44:31 +00:00
Linus Torvalds be82ae0238 Merge branch 'devel' of master.kernel.org:/home/rmk/linux-2.6-arm
* 'devel' of master.kernel.org:/home/rmk/linux-2.6-arm: (291 commits)
  ARM: AMBA: Add pclk support to AMBA bus infrastructure
  ARM: 6278/2: fix regression in RealView after the introduction of pclk
  ARM: 6277/1: mach-shmobile: Allow users to select HZ, default to 128
  ARM: 6276/1: mach-shmobile: remove duplicate NR_IRQS_LEGACY
  ARM: 6246/1: mmci: support larger MMCIDATALENGTH register
  ARM: 6245/1: mmci: enable hardware flow control on Ux500 variants
  ARM: 6244/1: mmci: add variant data and default MCICLOCK support
  ARM: 6243/1: mmci: pass power_mode to the translate_vdd callback
  ARM: 6274/1: add global control registers definition header file for nuc900
  mx2_camera: fix type of dma buffer virtual address pointer
  mx2_camera: Add soc_camera support for i.MX25/i.MX27
  arm/imx/gpio: add spinlock protection
  ARM: Add support for the LPC32XX arch
  ARM: LPC32XX: Arch config menu supoport and makefiles
  ARM: LPC32XX: Phytec 3250 platform support
  ARM: LPC32XX: Misc support functions
  ARM: LPC32XX: Serial support code
  ARM: LPC32XX: System suspend support
  ARM: LPC32XX: GPIO, timer, and IRQ drivers
  ARM: LPC32XX: Clock driver
  ...
2010-08-03 14:31:24 -07:00
Russell King 4609a179c9 ARM: Fix csum_partial_copy_from_user()
Using the parent functions frame pointer to access our arguments is
completely wrong, whether or not we're building with frame pointers
or not.  What we should be using is the stack pointer to get at the
word above the registers we stacked ourselves.

Reported-by: Bosko Radivojevic <bosko.radivojevic@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Bosko Radivojevic <bosko.radivojevic@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2010-07-26 12:18:16 +01:00
Russell King c9c6fe5033 ARM: Remove support for LinkUp Systems L7200 SDP.
This hasn't been actively maintained for a long time, only receiving
the occasional build update when things break.  I doubt anyone has
one of these on their desks anymore.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2010-06-24 15:41:31 +01:00
Catalin Marinas e814d826dc ARM: 6110/1: Fix Thumb-2 kernel builds when UACCESS_WITH_MEMCPY is enabled
The patch adds the ENDPROC declarations for the __copy_to_user_std and
__clear_user_std functions. Without these, the compiler generates BXL to
ARM when compiling the kernel in Thumb-2 mode.

Reported-by: Kyungmin Park <kmpark@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2010-05-08 10:45:26 +01:00
Russell King 4260415f6a ARM: fix build error in arch/arm/kernel/process.c
/tmp/ccJ3ssZW.s: Assembler messages:
/tmp/ccJ3ssZW.s:1952: Error: can't resolve `.text' {.text section} - `.LFB1077'

This is caused because:

	.section .data
	.section .text
	.section .text
	.previous

does not return us to the .text section, but the .data section; this
makes use of .previous dangerous if the ordering of previous sections
is not known.

Fix up the other users of .previous; .pushsection and .popsection are
a safer pairing to use than .section and .previous.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2010-04-21 08:45:21 +01:00
Tejun Heo 336f5899d2 Merge branch 'master' into export-slabh 2010-04-05 11:37:28 +09:00
Tejun Heo 5a0e3ad6af include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h
percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files.  percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.

percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed.  Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability.  As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.

  http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py

The script does the followings.

* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
  only the necessary includes are there.  ie. if only gfp is used,
  gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.

* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
  blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
  to its surrounding.  It's put in the include block which contains
  core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
  alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
  doesn't seem to be any matching order.

* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
  because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
  an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
  file.

The conversion was done in the following steps.

1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
   over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
   and ~3000 slab.h inclusions.  The script emitted errors for ~400
   files.

2. Each error was manually checked.  Some didn't need the inclusion,
   some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
   embedding .c file was more appropriate for others.  This step added
   inclusions to around 150 files.

3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
   from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.

4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
   e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
   APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.

5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
   editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
   files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell.  Most gfp.h
   inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
   wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros.  Each
   slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
   necessary.

6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.

7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
   were fixed.  CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
   distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
   more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
   build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).

   * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
   * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * ia64 SMP allmodconfig
   * s390 SMP allmodconfig
   * alpha SMP allmodconfig
   * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig

8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
   a separate patch and serve as bisection point.

Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
2010-03-30 22:02:32 +09:00
Catalin Marinas fd522a8dec ARM: 6006/1: ARM: Use the correct NOP size in memmove for Thumb-2 kernel builds
When compiling the kernel to Thumb-2, using a 16-bit NOP in the
memmove() implementation causes the preceding ADD PC instruction to
branch incorrectly in the middle of a 32-bit LDR or STR instruction. The
memmove() code is now similar to the memcpy() template.

Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2010-03-29 17:33:33 +01:00
Russell King 40d743b8c1 Merge branch 'for-rmk' of git://linux-arm.org/linux-2.6 2009-09-19 13:47:57 +01:00
Kirill A. Shutemov dca230f00d ARM: 5701/1: ARM: copy_page.S: take into account the size of the cache line
Optimized version of copy_page() was written with assumption that cache
line size is 32 bytes. On Cortex-A8 cache line size is 64 bytes.

This patch tries to generalize copy_page() to work with any cache line
size if cache line size is multiple of 16 and page size is multiple of
two cache line size.

After this optimization we've got ~25% speedup on OMAP3(tested in
userspace).

There is test for kernelspace which trigger copy-on-write after fork():

 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <unistd.h>

 #define BUF_SIZE (10000*4096)
 #define NFORK 200

 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
         char *buf = malloc(BUF_SIZE);
         int i;

         memset(buf, 0, BUF_SIZE);

         for(i = 0; i < NFORK; i++) {
                 if (fork()) {
                         wait(NULL);
                 } else {
                         int j;

                         for(j = 0; j < BUF_SIZE; j+= 4096)
                                 buf[j] = (j & 0xFF) + 1;
                         break;
                 }
         }

         free(buf);
         return 0;
 }

Before optimization this test takes ~66 seconds, after optimization
takes ~56 seconds.

Signed-off-by: Siarhei Siamashka <siarhei.siamashka@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2009-09-15 22:07:02 +01:00
Nicolas Pitre 2f82af08fc Nicolas Pitre has a new email address
Due to problems at cam.org, my nico@cam.org email address is no longer
valid.  FRom now on, nico@fluxnic.net should be used instead.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-09-15 09:37:12 -07:00
Russell King 9b2616c2e8 Merge branch 'for-rmk-2.6.32' of git://git.pengutronix.de/git/ukl/linux-2.6 into devel-stable 2009-08-15 16:51:48 +01:00
Uwe Kleine-König 0d928b0b61 Complete irq tracing support for ARM
Before this patch enabling and disabling irqs in assembler code and by
the hardware wasn't tracked completly.

I had to transpose two instructions in arch/arm/lib/bitops.h because
restore_irqs doesn't preserve the flags with CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS=y

Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
2009-08-13 20:34:37 +02:00
Catalin Marinas 8b592783a2 Thumb-2: Implement the unified arch/arm/lib functions
This patch adds the ARM/Thumb-2 unified support for the arch/arm/lib/*
files.

Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2009-07-24 12:32:57 +01:00
Catalin Marinas 88987ef91b Thumb-2: Add some .align statements to the .S files
Since the Thumb-2 instructions can be 16-bit wide, data in the .text
sections may not be aligned to a 32-bit word and this leads to unaligned
exceptions. This patch does not affect the ARM code generation.

Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2009-07-24 12:32:52 +01:00
Russell King 98797a241e Merge branch 'copy_user' of git://git.marvell.com/orion into devel 2009-06-14 10:59:32 +01:00
Nicolas Pitre c626e3f5ca [ARM] alternative copy_to_user: more precise fallback threshold
Previous size thresholds were guessed from various user space benchmarks
using a kernel with and without the alternative uaccess option.  This
is however not as precise as a kernel based test to measure the real
speed of each method.

This adds a simple test bench to show the time needed for each method.
With this, the optimal size treshold for the alternative implementation
can be determined with more confidence.  It appears that the optimal
threshold for both copy_to_user and clear_user is around 64 bytes. This
is not a surprise knowing that the memcpy and memset implementations
need at least 64 bytes to achieve maximum throughput.

One might suggest that such test be used to determine the optimal
threshold at run time instead, but results are near enough to 64 on
tested targets concerned by this alternative copy_to_user implementation,
so adding some overhead associated with a variable threshold is probably
not worth it for now.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
2009-05-30 01:10:15 -04:00
Nicolas Pitre cb9dc92c0a [ARM] lower overhead with alternative copy_to_user for small copies
Because the alternate copy_to_user implementation has a higher setup cost
than the standard implementation, the size of the memory area to copy
is tested and the standard implementation invoked instead when that size
is too small.  Still, that test is made after the processor has preserved
a bunch of registers on the stack which have to be reloaded right away
needlessly in that case, causing a measurable performance regression
compared to plain usage of the standard implementation only.

To make the size test overhead negligible, let's factorize it out of
the alternate copy_to_user function where it is clear to the compiler
that no stack frame is needed.  Thanks to CONFIG_ARM_UNWIND allowing
for frame pointers to be disabled and tail call optimization to kick in,
the overhead in the small copy case becomes only 3 assembly instructions.

A similar trick is applied to clear_user as well.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
2009-05-29 22:38:33 -04:00
Lennert Buytenhek 39ec58f3fe [ARM] alternative copy_to_user/clear_user implementation
This implements {copy_to,clear}_user() by faulting in the userland
pages and then using the regular kernel mem{cpy,set}() to copy the
data (while holding the page table lock).  This is a win if the regular
mem{cpy,set}() implementations are faster than the user copy functions,
which is the case e.g. on Feroceon, where 8-word STMs (which memcpy()
uses under the right conditions) give significantly higher memory write
throughput than a sequence of individual 32bit stores.

Here are numbers for page sized buffers on some Feroceon cores:

 - copy_to_user on Orion5x goes from 51 MB/s to 83 MB/s
 - clear_user on Orion5x goes from 89MB/s to 314MB/s
 - copy_to_user on Kirkwood goes from 240 MB/s to 356 MB/s
 - clear_user on Kirkwood goes from 367 MB/s to 1108 MB/s
 - copy_to_user on Disco-Duo goes from 248 MB/s to 398 MB/s
 - clear_user on Disco-Duo goes from 328 MB/s to 1741 MB/s

Because the setup cost is non negligible, this is worthwhile only if
the amount of data to copy is large enough.  The operation falls back
to the standard implementation when the amount of data is below a certain
threshold. This threshold was determined empirically, however some targets
could benefit from a lower runtime determined value for optimal results
eventually.

In the copy_from_user() case, this technique does not provide any
worthwhile performance gain due to the fact that any kind of read access
allocates the cache and subsequent 32bit loads are just as fast as the
equivalent 8-word LDM.

Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
Tested-by: Martin Michlmayr <tbm@cyrius.com>
2009-05-29 22:36:45 -04:00
Nicolas Pitre a1f98849fd [ARM] allow for alternative __copy_to_user/__clear_user implementations
This allows for optional alternative implementations of __copy_to_user
and __clear_user, with a possible runtime fallback to the standard
version when the alternative provides no gain over that standard
version. This is done by making the standard __copy_to_user into a weak
alias for the symbol __copy_to_user_std.  Same thing for __clear_user.

Those two functions are particularly good candidates to have alternative
implementations for, since they rely on the STRT instruction which has
lower performances than STM instructions on some CPU cores such as
the ARM1176 and Marvell Feroceon.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
2009-05-29 22:34:45 -04:00
Russell King bac4e960b5 [ARM] barriers: improve xchg, bitops and atomic SMP barriers
Mathieu Desnoyers pointed out that the ARM barriers were lacking:

- cmpxchg, xchg and atomic add return need memory barriers on
  architectures which can reorder the relative order in which memory
  read/writes can be seen between CPUs, which seems to include recent
  ARM architectures. Those barriers are currently missing on ARM.

- test_and_xxx_bit were missing SMP barriers.

So put these barriers in.  Provide separate atomic_add/atomic_sub
operations which do not require barriers.

Reported-Reviewed-and-Acked-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2009-05-28 19:39:27 +01:00
Russell King 31bccbf392 Merge branch 'clps7500' into devel
Conflicts:

	arch/arm/Kconfig
2008-11-27 12:39:43 +00:00
Russell King 635f0258e5 [ARM] clps7500: remove support
The CLPS7500 platform has not built since 2.6.22-git7 and there
seems to be no interest in fixing it.  So, remove the platform
support.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2008-11-27 12:38:11 +00:00
Russell King 59f0cb0fdd [ARM] remove memzero()
As suggested by Andrew Morton, remove memzero() - it's not supported
on other architectures so use of it is a potential build breaking bug.
Since the compiler optimizes memset(x,0,n) to __memzero() perfectly
well, we don't miss out on the underlying benefits of memzero().

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2008-11-27 12:37:59 +00:00
Russell King 6a4690c22f Merge branch 'ptebits' into devel
Conflicts:

	arch/arm/Kconfig
2008-10-09 21:31:56 +01:00
Catalin Marinas 22acc4e650 [ARM] 5231/1: Do not save the frame pointer in the csum_partial_copy_* functions
Since the other assembly functions do not seem to save the frame
pointer onto the stack, this patch changes the csum_partial_copy_*
functions to behave in the same way.

Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2008-09-01 12:06:35 +01:00
Catalin Marinas 9c23e5fefa [ARM] 5232/1: Do not post-index STRT instruction in clear_user.S
The last strnebt instruction has a post-index of 1 but the address
register is set to 0 in the next instruction, so no need for
post-indexing.

Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2008-09-01 12:06:34 +01:00
Catalin Marinas 93ed397011 [ARM] 5227/1: Add the ENDPROC declarations to the .S files
This declaration specifies the "function" type and size for various
assembly functions, mainly needed for generating the correct branch
instructions in Thumb-2.

Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2008-09-01 12:06:34 +01:00
Jean-Christophe DUBOIS 212496fd9a [ARM] 5226/1: remove unmatched comment end.
remove unmatched comment end.

Signed-off-by: Jean-Christophe DUBOIS <jcd@tribudubois.net>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2008-08-28 17:12:29 +01:00
Russell King a09e64fbc0 [ARM] Move include/asm-arm/arch-* to arch/arm/*/include/mach
This just leaves include/asm-arm/plat-* to deal with.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2008-08-07 09:55:48 +01:00
Russell King be50972935 [ARM] Remove asm/hardware.h, use asm/arch/hardware.h instead
Remove includes of asm/hardware.h in addition to asm/arch/hardware.h.
Then, since asm/hardware.h only exists to include asm/arch/hardware.h,
update everything to directly include asm/arch/hardware.h and remove
asm/hardware.h.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2008-08-07 09:40:08 +01:00
Russell King 4baa992243 [ARM] move include/asm-arm to arch/arm/include/asm
Move platform independent header files to arch/arm/include/asm, leaving
those in asm/arch* and asm/plat* alone.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2008-08-02 21:32:35 +01:00
Nicolas Pitre f91a8dcc25 [ARM] cache align memset and memzero
This is a natural extension following the previous patch.
Non Feroceon based targets are unchanged.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@marvell.com>
2008-06-22 22:44:39 +02:00
Nicolas Pitre 2239aff6ab [ARM] cache align destination pointer when copying memory for some processors
The implementation for memory copy functions on ARM had a (disabled)
provision for aligning the source pointer before loading registers with
data.  Turns out that aligning the _destination_ pointer is much more
useful, as the read side is already sufficiently helped with the use of
preload.

So this changes the definition of the CALGN() macro to target the
destination pointer instead, and turns it on for Feroceon processors
where the gain is very noticeable.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@marvell.com>
2008-06-22 22:44:38 +02:00
Nicolas Pitre 4c4925c1f4 [ARM] fix cache alignment code in memset.S
This code is currently disabled, which explains why no one was affected.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@marvell.com>
2008-06-22 22:44:37 +02:00
Simon Arlott 6cbdc8c535 [ARM] spelling fixes
Spelling fixes in arch/arm/.

Signed-off-by: Simon Arlott <simon@fire.lp0.eu>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2007-05-20 20:10:32 +01:00
Russell King 235b185ce4 [ARM] getuser.S and putuser.S don't need thread_info.h nor asm-offsets.h
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2007-04-21 20:35:22 +01:00
Russell King 7ab3f8d595 [ARM] Add ability to dump exception stacks to kernel backtraces
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2007-04-21 20:34:34 +01:00
Jörn Engel 6ab3d5624e Remove obsolete #include <linux/config.h>
Signed-off-by: Jörn Engel <joern@wohnheim.fh-wedel.de>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
2006-06-30 19:25:36 +02:00
Russell King 583e7f5d36 [ARM] nommu: backtrace code must not reference a discarded section
The code in "1007:" is in the .fixup section, which in the mmuless
case is discarded.  Since this code is referenced from the .text
section, it causes an link error.  Move this code into the .text
section instead.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2006-06-28 17:59:57 +01:00
Russell King 9641c7cc5a [ARM] nommu: uaccess tweaks
MMUless systems have only one address space for all threads, so
both the usual access_ok() checks, and the exception handling do
not make much sense.

Hence, discard the fixup and exception tables at link time, use
memcpy/memset for the user copy/clearing functions, and define
the permission check macros to be constants.

Some of this patch was derived from the equivalent patch by
Hyok S. Choi.

Signed-off-by: Hyok S. Choi <hyok.choi@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2006-06-28 17:59:46 +01:00
Russell King 02fcb97436 [ARM] Remove the __arch_* layer from uaccess.h
Back in the days when we had armo (26-bit) and armv (32-bit) combined,
we had an additional layer to the uaccess macros to ensure correct
typing.  Since we no longer have 26-bit in this tree, we no longer
need this layer, so eliminate it.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2006-06-28 17:53:27 +01:00
Russell King 405040a78b [ARM] Remove save_lr/restore_pc macros
As for RETINSTR/LOADREGS macros, these were for compatibility
with 26-bit ARMs.  No longer required, so remove them.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2006-06-25 11:37:09 +01:00
Russell King 1b93a71755 [ARM] Remove LOADREGS macro
As for RETINSTR, LOADREGS is a left-over from the 26-bit days.
Remove it.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2006-06-25 11:23:45 +01:00
Russell King 7999d8d7a6 [ARM] Remove RETINSTR macro
RETINSTR is a left-over from the days when we had 26-bit and
32-bit CPU support integrated into the same tree.  Since this
is no longer the case, we can now remove RETINSTR.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2006-06-25 11:17:23 +01:00
Nicolas Pitre 1d6760a3ac [ARM] 3524/1: ARM EABI: more 64-bit aligned stack fixes
Patch from Nicolas Pitre

Assembly code that calls C code must ensure the C code sees a 64-bit
aligned stack pointer.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2006-05-16 11:39:31 +01:00
Linus Torvalds ca9ba4471c Merge master.kernel.org:/home/rmk/linux-2.6-arm
* master.kernel.org:/home/rmk/linux-2.6-arm:
  [ARM] 3388/1: ixp23xx: add core ixp23xx support
  [ARM] 3417/1: add support for logicpd pxa270 card engine
  [ARM] 3387/1: ixp23xx: add defconfig
  [ARM] 3377/2: add support for intel xsc3 core
  [ARM] Move ice-dcc code into misc.c
  [ARM] Fix decompressor serial IO to give CRLF not LFCR
  [ARM] proc-v6: mark page table walks outer-cacheable, shared.  Enable NX.
  [ARM] nommu: trivial patch for arch/arm/lib/Makefile
  [ARM] 3416/1: Update LART site URL
  [ARM] 3415/1: Akita: Add missing EXPORT_SYMBOL
  [ARM] 3414/1: ep93xx: reset ethernet controller before uncompressing
2006-03-28 13:53:03 -08:00
Alexey Dobriyan 7f927fcc2f [PATCH] Typo fixes
Fix a lot of typos.  Eyeballed by jmc@ in OpenBSD.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-03-28 09:16:08 -08:00
Hyok S. Choi 4682adcfb0 [ARM] nommu: trivial patch for arch/arm/lib/Makefile
ifeq ($CONFIG_PREEMPT,y) -> ifeq ($(CONFIG_PREEMPT),y)

Signed-off-by: Hyok S. Choi <hyok.choi@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2006-03-27 15:46:06 +01:00
Malcolm Parsons 3ee357f0f3 [ARM] 3399/1: Fix link problem when CONFIG_PRINTK is disabled
Patch from Malcolm Parsons

Printking a backtrace requires printk, so disable backtrace code
when printk is disabled.

Without this patch, a kernel with CONFIG_PRINTK disabled does not link:

arch/arm/lib/lib.a(backtrace.o): In function `c_backtrace':
arch/arm/lib/backtrace.S:(.text+0x108): undefined reference to `printk'
arch/arm/lib/backtrace.S:(.text+0x11c): undefined reference to `printk'
arch/arm/lib/lib.a(backtrace.o):(.fixup+0x8): undefined reference to `printk'

Signed-off-by: Malcolm Parsons <malcolm.parsons@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2006-03-25 21:58:03 +00:00
Peter Teichmann 6d4518d76f [ARM] 3346/1: Fix udelay() for HZ values different from 100
Patch from Peter Teichmann

Currently, if the kernels HZ value is greater than 100, delays with the udelay function are too short. This can cause trouble for instance with the zd1201 usb wlan driver.

This patch suggests a solution that keeps the overhead small and maintains (hopefully) sufficient resolution.

Signed-off-by: Peter Teichmann
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2006-03-21 22:06:07 +00:00
Russell King f78f104368 [ARM] Remove unnecessary asm/hardware.h includes
asm/hardware.h is not required for the majority of processor support
files, ioremap support, mm initialisation, acorn IO support, nor
the debug code (which picks up its machine specific includes via
debug-macros.S)

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2006-03-21 22:05:50 +00:00
Russell King 3c8fdae78c [ARM] Fix muldi3.S
When shifting the low-parts of signed numbers, a logical shift
should be used to avoid sign-extending a bit which isn't a sign
bit.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2006-03-08 17:25:33 +00:00
Nicolas Pitre ba95e4e4a0 [ARM] 3104/1: ARM EABI: new helper function names
Patch from Nicolas Pitre

The ARM EABI defines new names for GCC helper functions.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2006-01-14 16:18:29 +00:00
Nicolas Pitre 499b2ea11f [ARM] 3103/1: ARM EABI: stack pointer must be 64-bit aligned (part 2)
Patch from Nicolas Pitre

We must make sure that assembly code that modifies the stack pointer
before calling a C function does it so it remains 64-bit aligned.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2006-01-14 16:18:09 +00:00
Catalin Marinas 90303b1023 [ARM] 3256/1: Make the function-returning ldm's use sp as the base register
Patch from Catalin Marinas

If the low interrupt latency mode is enabled for the CPU (from ARMv6
onwards), the ldm/stm instructions are no longer atomic. An ldm instruction
restoring the sp and pc registers can be interrupted immediately after sp
was updated but before the pc. If this happens, the CPU restores the base
register to the value before the ldm instruction but if the base register
is not sp, the interrupt routine will corrupt the stack and the restarted
ldm instruction will load garbage.

Note that future ARM cores might always run in the low interrupt latency
mode.

Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2006-01-12 16:53:51 +00:00