large directory block size operations are assert failing because
xfs_bunmapi() is not completely removing fragmented directory blocks
like so:
XFS: Assertion failed: done, file: fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_dir2.c, line: 677
....
Call Trace:
xfs_dir2_shrink_inode+0x1a8/0x210
xfs_dir2_block_to_sf+0x2ae/0x410
xfs_dir2_block_removename+0x21a/0x280
xfs_dir_removename+0x195/0x1d0
xfs_rename+0xb79/0xc50
? avc_has_perm+0x8d/0x1a0
? avc_has_perm_noaudit+0x9a/0x120
xfs_vn_rename+0xdb/0x150
vfs_rename+0x719/0xb50
? __lookup_hash+0x6a/0xa0
do_renameat2+0x413/0x5e0
__x64_sys_rename+0x45/0x50
do_syscall_64+0x3a/0x70
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
We are aborting the bunmapi() pass because of this specific chunk of
code:
/*
* Make sure we don't touch multiple AGF headers out of order
* in a single transaction, as that could cause AB-BA deadlocks.
*/
if (!wasdel && !isrt) {
agno = XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, del.br_startblock);
if (prev_agno != NULLAGNUMBER && prev_agno > agno)
break;
prev_agno = agno;
}
This is designed to prevent deadlocks in AGF locking when freeing
multiple extents by ensuring that we only ever lock in increasing
AG number order. Unfortunately, this also violates the "bunmapi will
always succeed" semantic that some high level callers depend on,
such as xfs_dir2_shrink_inode(), xfs_da_shrink_inode() and
xfs_inactive_symlink_rmt().
This AG lock ordering was introduced back in 2017 to fix deadlocks
triggered by generic/299 as reported here:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-xfs/800468eb-3ded-9166-20a4-047de8018582@gmail.com/
This codebase is old enough that it was before we were defering all
AG based extent freeing from within xfs_bunmapi(). THat is, we never
actually lock AGs in xfs_bunmapi() any more - every non-rt based
extent free is added to the defer ops list, as is all BMBT block
freeing. And RT extents are not RT based, so there's no lock
ordering issues associated with them.
Hence this AGF lock ordering code is both broken and dead. Let's
just remove it so that the large directory block code works reliably
again.
Tested against xfs/538 and generic/299 which is the original test
that exposed the deadlocks that this code fixed.
Fixes: 5b094d6dac ("xfs: fix multi-AG deadlock in xfs_bunmapi")
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
xfs/538 is assert failing with this trace when testing with
directory block sizes of 64kB:
XFS: Assertion failed: !xfs_need_iread_extents(ifp), file: fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c, line: 608
....
Call Trace:
xfs_bmap_btree_to_extents+0x2a9/0x470
? kmem_cache_alloc+0xe7/0x220
__xfs_bunmapi+0x4ca/0xdf0
xfs_bunmapi+0x1a/0x30
xfs_dir2_shrink_inode+0x71/0x210
xfs_dir2_block_to_sf+0x2ae/0x410
xfs_dir2_block_removename+0x21a/0x280
xfs_dir_removename+0x195/0x1d0
xfs_remove+0x244/0x460
xfs_vn_unlink+0x53/0xa0
? selinux_inode_unlink+0x13/0x20
vfs_unlink+0x117/0x220
do_unlinkat+0x1a2/0x2d0
__x64_sys_unlink+0x42/0x60
do_syscall_64+0x3a/0x70
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
This is a check to ensure that the extents have been read into
memory before we are doing a ifork btree manipulation. This assert
is bogus in the above case.
We have a fragmented directory block that has more extents in it
than can fit in extent format, so the inode data fork is in btree
format. xfs_dir2_shrink_inode() asks to remove all remaining 16
filesystem blocks from the inode so it can convert to short form,
and __xfs_bunmapi() removes all the extents. We now have a data fork
in btree format but have zero extents in the fork. This incorrectly
trips the xfs_need_iread_extents() assert because it assumes that an
empty extent btree means the extent tree has not been read into
memory yet. This is clearly not the case with xfs_bunmapi(), as it
has an explicit call to xfs_iread_extents() in it to pull the
extents into memory before it starts unmapping.
Also, the assert directly after this bogus one is:
ASSERT(ifp->if_format == XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE);
Which covers the context in which it is legal to call
xfs_bmap_btree_to_extents just fine. Hence we should just remove the
bogus assert as it is clearly wrong and causes a regression.
The returns the test behaviour to the pre-existing assert failure in
xfs_dir2_shrink_inode() that indicates xfs_bunmapi() has failed to
remove all the extents in the range it was asked to unmap.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
The RTINHERIT bit can be set on a directory so that newly created
regular files will have the REALTIME bit set to store their data on the
realtime volume. If an extent size hint (and EXTSZINHERIT) are set on
the directory, the hint will also be copied into the new file.
As pointed out in previous patches, for realtime files we require the
extent size hint be an integer multiple of the realtime extent, but we
don't perform the same validation on a directory with both RTINHERIT and
EXTSZINHERIT set, even though the only use-case of that combination is
to propagate extent size hints into new realtime files. This leads to
inode corruption errors when the bad values are propagated.
Because there may be existing filesystems with such a configuration, we
cannot simply amend the inode verifier to trip on these directories and
call it a day because that will cause previously "working" filesystems
to start throwing errors abruptly. Note that it's valid to have
directories with rtinherit set even if there is no realtime volume, in
which case the problem does not manifest because rtinherit is ignored if
there's no realtime device; and it's possible that someone set the flag,
crashed, repaired the filesystem (which clears the hint on the realtime
file) and continued.
Therefore, mitigate this issue in several ways: First, if we try to
write out an inode with both rtinherit/extszinherit set and an unaligned
extent size hint, turn off the hint to correct the error. Second, if
someone tries to misconfigure a directory via the fssetxattr ioctl, fail
the ioctl. Third, reverify both extent size hint values when we
propagate heritable inode attributes from parent to child, to prevent
misconfigurations from spreading.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
While chasing a bug involving invalid extent size hints being propagated
into newly created realtime files, I noticed that the xfs_ioctl_setattr
checks for the extent size hints weren't the same as the ones now
encoded in libxfs and used for validation in repair and mkfs.
Because the checks in libxfs are more stringent than the ones in the
ioctl, it's possible for a live system to set inode flags that
immediately result in corruption warnings. Specifically, it's possible
to set an extent size hint on an rtinherit directory without checking if
the hint is aligned to the realtime extent size, which makes no sense
since that combination is used only to seed new realtime files.
Replace the open-coded and inadequate checks with the libxfs verifier
versions and update the code comments a bit.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
The new online shrink code exposed a gap in the per-AG reservation
code, which is that we only return ENOSPC to callers if the entire fs
doesn't have enough free blocks. Except for debugging mode, the
reservation init code doesn't ever check that there's enough free space
in that AG to cover the reservation.
Not having enough space is not considered an immediate fatal error that
requires filesystem offlining because (a) it's shouldn't be possible to
wind up in that state through normal file operations and (b) even if
one did, freeing data blocks would recover the situation.
However, online shrink now needs to know if shrinking would not leave
enough space so that it can abort the shrink operation. Hence we need
to promote this assertion into an actual error return.
Observed by running xfs/168 with a 1k block size, though in theory this
could happen with any configuration.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
These ioctl definitions in xfs_fs.h are part of the userspace ABI and
were mistakenly removed during the 5.13 merge window.
Fixes: 9fefd5db08 ("xfs: convert to fileattr")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
sc->ip is the inode that's being scrubbed, which means that it's not set
for scrub types that don't involve inodes. If one of those scrubbers
(e.g. inode btrees) returns EDEADLOCK, we'll trip over the null pointer.
Fix that by reporting either the file being examined or the file that
was used to call scrub.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
If a realtime allocation fails because we can't find a sufficiently
large free extent satisfying locality rules, relax the locality rules
and try again. This reduces the occurrence of short writes to realtime
files when the write size is large and the free space is fragmented.
This was originally discovered by running generic/186 with the realtime
reflink patchset and a 128k cow extent size hint, but the short write
symptoms can manifest with a 128k extent size hint and no reflink, so
apply the fix now.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
xfs_bmap_rtalloc doesn't handle realtime extent files with extent size
hints larger than the rt volume's extent size properly, because
xfs_bmap_extsize_align can adjust the offset/length parameters to try to
fit the extent size hint.
Under these conditions, minlen has to be large enough so that any
allocation returned by xfs_rtallocate_extent will be large enough to
cover at least one of the blocks that the caller asked for. If the
allocation is too short, bmapi_write will return no mapping for the
requested range, which causes ENOSPC errors in other parts of the
filesystem.
Therefore, adjust minlen upwards to fix this. This can be found by
running generic/263 (g/127 or g/522) with a realtime extent size hint
that's larger than the rt volume extent size.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
- Remove the now unused "io_private" field from struct iomap_ioend, for
a modest savings in memory allocation.
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Merge tag 'iomap-5.13-merge-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux
Pull more iomap updates from Darrick Wong:
"Remove the now unused 'io_private' field from struct iomap_ioend, for
a modest savings in memory allocation"
* tag 'iomap-5.13-merge-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
iomap: remove unused private field from ioend
- Rename the log timestamp struct.
- Remove broken transaction counter debugging that wasn't working
correctly on very old filesystems.
- Various fixes to make pre-lazysbcount filesystems work properly again.
- Fix a free space accounting problem where we neglected to consider
free space btree blocks that track metadata reservation space when
deciding whether or not to allow caller to reserve space for
a metadata update.
- Fix incorrect pagecache clearing behavior during FUNSHARE ops.
- Don't allow log writes if the data device is readonly.
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Merge tag 'xfs-5.13-merge-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux
Pull more xfs updates from Darrick Wong:
"Except for the timestamp struct renaming patches, everything else in
here are bug fixes:
- Rename the log timestamp struct.
- Remove broken transaction counter debugging that wasn't working
correctly on very old filesystems.
- Various fixes to make pre-lazysbcount filesystems work properly
again.
- Fix a free space accounting problem where we neglected to consider
free space btree blocks that track metadata reservation space when
deciding whether or not to allow caller to reserve space for a
metadata update.
- Fix incorrect pagecache clearing behavior during FUNSHARE ops.
- Don't allow log writes if the data device is readonly"
* tag 'xfs-5.13-merge-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
xfs: don't allow log writes if the data device is readonly
xfs: fix xfs_reflink_unshare usage of filemap_write_and_wait_range
xfs: set aside allocation btree blocks from block reservation
xfs: introduce in-core global counter of allocbt blocks
xfs: unconditionally read all AGFs on mounts with perag reservation
xfs: count free space btree blocks when scrubbing pre-lazysbcount fses
xfs: update superblock counters correctly for !lazysbcount
xfs: don't check agf_btreeblks on pre-lazysbcount filesystems
xfs: remove obsolete AGF counter debugging
xfs: rename struct xfs_legacy_ictimestamp
xfs: rename xfs_ictimestamp_t
The only remaining user of ->io_private is the generic ioend merging
infrastructure. The only user of that is XFS, which no longer sets
->io_private or passes an associated merge callback. Remove the
unused parameter and the ->io_private field.
CC: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
While running generic/050 with an external log, I observed this warning
in dmesg:
Trying to write to read-only block-device sda4 (partno 4)
WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 215677 at block/blk-core.c:704 submit_bio_checks+0x256/0x510
Call Trace:
submit_bio_noacct+0x2c/0x430
_xfs_buf_ioapply+0x283/0x3c0 [xfs]
__xfs_buf_submit+0x6a/0x210 [xfs]
xfs_buf_delwri_submit_buffers+0xf8/0x270 [xfs]
xfsaild+0x2db/0xc50 [xfs]
kthread+0x14b/0x170
I think this happened because we tried to cover the log after a readonly
mount, and the AIL tried to write the primary superblock to the data
device. The test marks the data device readonly, but it doesn't do the
same to the external log device. Therefore, XFS thinks that the log is
writable, even though AIL writes whine to dmesg because the data device
is read only.
Fix this by amending xfs_log_writable to prevent writes when the AIL
can't possible write anything into the filesystem.
Note: As for the external log or the rt devices being readonly--
xfs_blkdev_get will complain about that if we aren't doing a norecovery
mount.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
- Various minor fixes in online scrub.
- Prevent metadata files from being automatically inactivated.
- Validate btree heights by the computed per-btree limits.
- Don't warn about remounting with deprecated mount options.
- Initialize attr forks at create time if we suspect we're going to need
to store them.
- Reduce memory reallocation workouts in the logging code.
- Fix some theoretical math calculation errors in logged buffers that
span multiple discontig memory ranges but contiguous ondisk regions.
- Speedups in dirty buffer bitmap handling.
- Make type verifier functions more inline-happy to reduce overhead.
- Reduce debug overhead in directory checking code.
- Many many typo fixes.
- Begin to handle the permanent loss of the very end of a filesystem.
- Fold struct xfs_icdinode into xfs_inode.
- Deprecate the long defunct BMV_IF_NO_DMAPI_READ from the bmapx ioctl.
- Remove a broken directory block format check from online scrub.
- Fix a bug where we could produce an unnecessarily tall data fork btree
when creating an attr fork.
- Fix scrub and readonly remounts racing.
- Fix a writeback ioend log deadlock problem by dropping the behavior
where we could preallocate a setfilesize transaction.
- Fix some bugs in the new extent count checking code.
- Fix some bugs in the attr fork preallocation code.
- Refactor if_flags out of the incore inode fork data structure.
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Merge tag 'xfs-5.13-merge-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux
Pull xfs updates from Darrick Wong:
"The notable user-visible addition this cycle is ability to remove
space from the last AG in a filesystem. This is the first of many
changes needed for full-fledged support for shrinking a filesystem.
Still needed are (a) the ability to reorganize files and metadata away
from the end of the fs; (b) the ability to remove entire allocation
groups; (c) shrink support for realtime volumes; and (d) thorough
testing of (a-c).
There are a number of performance improvements in this code drop: Dave
streamlined various parts of the buffer logging code and reduced the
cost of various debugging checks, and added the ability to pre-create
the xattr structures while creating files. Brian eliminated
transaction reservations that were being held across writeback (thus
reducing livelock potential.
Other random pieces: Pavel fixed the repetitve warnings about
deprecated mount options, I fixed online fsck to behave itself when a
readonly remount comes in during scrub, and refactored various other
parts of that code, Christoph contributed a lot of refactoring this
cycle. The xfs_icdinode structure has been absorbed into the (incore)
xfs_inode structure, and the format and flags handling around
xfs_inode_fork structures has been simplified. Chandan provided a
number of fixes for extent count overflow related problems that have
been shaken out by debugging knobs added during 5.12.
Summary:
- Various minor fixes in online scrub.
- Prevent metadata files from being automatically inactivated.
- Validate btree heights by the computed per-btree limits.
- Don't warn about remounting with deprecated mount options.
- Initialize attr forks at create time if we suspect we're going to
need to store them.
- Reduce memory reallocation workouts in the logging code.
- Fix some theoretical math calculation errors in logged buffers that
span multiple discontig memory ranges but contiguous ondisk
regions.
- Speedups in dirty buffer bitmap handling.
- Make type verifier functions more inline-happy to reduce overhead.
- Reduce debug overhead in directory checking code.
- Many many typo fixes.
- Begin to handle the permanent loss of the very end of a filesystem.
- Fold struct xfs_icdinode into xfs_inode.
- Deprecate the long defunct BMV_IF_NO_DMAPI_READ from the bmapx
ioctl.
- Remove a broken directory block format check from online scrub.
- Fix a bug where we could produce an unnecessarily tall data fork
btree when creating an attr fork.
- Fix scrub and readonly remounts racing.
- Fix a writeback ioend log deadlock problem by dropping the behavior
where we could preallocate a setfilesize transaction.
- Fix some bugs in the new extent count checking code.
- Fix some bugs in the attr fork preallocation code.
- Refactor if_flags out of the incore inode fork data structure"
* tag 'xfs-5.13-merge-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (77 commits)
xfs: remove xfs_quiesce_attr declaration
xfs: remove XFS_IFEXTENTS
xfs: remove XFS_IFINLINE
xfs: remove XFS_IFBROOT
xfs: only look at the fork format in xfs_idestroy_fork
xfs: simplify xfs_attr_remove_args
xfs: rename and simplify xfs_bmap_one_block
xfs: move the XFS_IFEXTENTS check into xfs_iread_extents
xfs: drop unnecessary setfilesize helper
xfs: drop unused ioend private merge and setfilesize code
xfs: open code ioend needs workqueue helper
xfs: drop submit side trans alloc for append ioends
xfs: fix return of uninitialized value in variable error
xfs: get rid of the ip parameter to xchk_setup_*
xfs: fix scrub and remount-ro protection when running scrub
xfs: move the check for post-EOF mappings into xfs_can_free_eofblocks
xfs: move the xfs_can_free_eofblocks call under the IOLOCK
xfs: precalculate default inode attribute offset
xfs: default attr fork size does not handle device inodes
xfs: inode fork allocation depends on XFS_IFEXTENT flag
...
The final parameter of filemap_write_and_wait_range is the end of the
range to flush, not the length of the range to flush.
Fixes: 46afb0628b ("xfs: only flush the unshared range in xfs_reflink_unshare")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
The blocks used for allocation btrees (bnobt and countbt) are
technically considered free space. This is because as free space is
used, allocbt blocks are removed and naturally become available for
traditional allocation. However, this means that a significant
portion of free space may consist of in-use btree blocks if free
space is severely fragmented.
On large filesystems with large perag reservations, this can lead to
a rare but nasty condition where a significant amount of physical
free space is available, but the majority of actual usable blocks
consist of in-use allocbt blocks. We have a record of a (~12TB, 32
AG) filesystem with multiple AGs in a state with ~2.5GB or so free
blocks tracked across ~300 total allocbt blocks, but effectively at
100% full because the the free space is entirely consumed by
refcountbt perag reservation.
Such a large perag reservation is by design on large filesystems.
The problem is that because the free space is so fragmented, this AG
contributes the 300 or so allocbt blocks to the global counters as
free space. If this pattern repeats across enough AGs, the
filesystem lands in a state where global block reservation can
outrun physical block availability. For example, a streaming
buffered write on the affected filesystem continues to allow delayed
allocation beyond the point where writeback starts to fail due to
physical block allocation failures. The expected behavior is for the
delalloc block reservation to fail gracefully with -ENOSPC before
physical block allocation failure is a possibility.
To address this problem, set aside in-use allocbt blocks at
reservation time and thus ensure they cannot be reserved until truly
available for physical allocation. This allows alloc btree metadata
to continue to reside in free space, but dynamically adjusts
reservation availability based on internal state. Note that the
logic requires that the allocbt counter is fully populated at
reservation time before it is fully effective. We currently rely on
the mount time AGF scan in the perag reservation initialization code
for this dependency on filesystems where it's most important (i.e.
with active perag reservations).
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Introduce an in-core counter to track the sum of all allocbt blocks
used by the filesystem. This value is currently tracked per-ag via
the ->agf_btreeblks field in the AGF, which also happens to include
rmapbt blocks. A global, in-core count of allocbt blocks is required
to identify the subset of global ->m_fdblocks that consists of
unavailable blocks currently used for allocation btrees. To support
this calculation at block reservation time, construct a similar
global counter for allocbt blocks, populate it on first read of each
AGF and update it as allocbt blocks are used and released.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
perag reservation is enabled at mount time on a per AG basis. The
upcoming change to set aside allocbt blocks from block reservation
requires a populated allocbt counter as soon as possible after mount
to be fully effective against large perag reservations. Therefore as
a preparation step, initialize the pagf on all mounts where at least
one reservation is active. Note that this already occurs to some
degree on most default format filesystems as reservation requirement
calculations already depend on the AGF or AGI, depending on the
reservation type.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Since agf_btreeblks didn't exist before the lazysbcount feature, the fs
summary count scrubber needs to walk the free space btrees to determine
the amount of space being used by those btrees.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
Keep the mount superblock counters up to date for !lazysbcount
filesystems so that when we log the superblock they do not need
updating in any way because they are already correct.
It's found by what Zorro reported:
1. mkfs.xfs -f -l lazy-count=0 -m crc=0 $dev
2. mount $dev $mnt
3. fsstress -d $mnt -p 100 -n 1000 (maybe need more or less io load)
4. umount $mnt
5. xfs_repair -n $dev
and I've seen no problem with this patch.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Zorro Lang <zlang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
The AGF free space btree block counter wasn't added until the
lazysbcount feature was added to XFS midway through the life of the V4
format, so ignore the field when checking. Online AGF repair requires
rmapbt, so it doesn't need the feature check.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
In commit f8f2835a9c we changed the behavior of XFS to use EFIs to
remove blocks from an overfilled AGFL because there were complaints
about transaction overruns that stemmed from trying to free multiple
blocks in a single transaction.
Unfortunately, that commit missed a subtlety in the debug-mode
transaction accounting when a realtime volume is attached. If a
realtime file undergoes a data fork mapping change such that realtime
extents are allocated (or freed) in the same transaction that a data
device block is also allocated (or freed), we can trip a debugging
assertion. This can happen (for example) if a realtime extent is
allocated and it is necessary to reshape the bmbt to hold the new
mapping.
When we go to allocate a bmbt block from an AG, the first thing the data
device block allocator does is ensure that the freelist is the proper
length. If the freelist is too long, it will trim the freelist to the
proper length.
In debug mode, trimming the freelist calls xfs_trans_agflist_delta() to
record the decrement in the AG free list count. Prior to f8f28 we would
put the free block back in the free space btrees in the same
transaction, which calls xfs_trans_agblocks_delta() to record the
increment in the AG free block count. Since AGFL blocks are included in
the global free block count (fdblocks), there is no corresponding
fdblocks update, so the AGFL free satisfies the following condition in
xfs_trans_apply_sb_deltas:
/*
* Check that superblock mods match the mods made to AGF counters.
*/
ASSERT((tp->t_fdblocks_delta + tp->t_res_fdblocks_delta) ==
(tp->t_ag_freeblks_delta + tp->t_ag_flist_delta +
tp->t_ag_btree_delta));
The comparison here used to be: (X + 0) == ((X+1) + -1 + 0), where X is
the number blocks that were allocated.
After commit f8f28 we defer the block freeing to the next chained
transaction, which means that the calls to xfs_trans_agflist_delta and
xfs_trans_agblocks_delta occur in separate transactions. The (first)
transaction that shortens the free list trips on the comparison, which
has now become:
(X + 0) == ((X) + -1 + 0)
because we haven't freed the AGFL block yet; we've only logged an
intention to free it. When the second transaction (the deferred free)
commits, it will evaluate the expression as:
(0 + 0) == (1 + 0 + 0)
and trip over that in turn.
At this point, the astute reader may note that the two commits tagged by
this patch have been in the kernel for a long time but haven't generated
any bug reports. How is it that the author became aware of this bug?
This originally surfaced as an intermittent failure when I was testing
realtime rmap, but a different bug report by Zorro Lang reveals the same
assertion occuring on !lazysbcount filesystems.
The common factor to both reports (and why this problem wasn't
previously reported) becomes apparent if we consider when
xfs_trans_apply_sb_deltas is called by __xfs_trans_commit():
if (tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_SB_DIRTY)
xfs_trans_apply_sb_deltas(tp);
With a modern lazysbcount filesystem, transactions update only the
percpu counters, so they don't need to set XFS_TRANS_SB_DIRTY, hence
xfs_trans_apply_sb_deltas is rarely called.
However, updates to the count of free realtime extents are not part of
lazysbcount, so XFS_TRANS_SB_DIRTY will be set on transactions adding or
removing data fork mappings to realtime files; similarly,
XFS_TRANS_SB_DIRTY is always set on !lazysbcount filesystems.
Dave mentioned in response to an earlier version of this patch:
"IIUC, what you are saying is that this debug code is simply not
exercised in normal testing and hasn't been for the past decade? And it
still won't be exercised on anything other than realtime device testing?
"...it was debugging code from 1994 that was largely turned into dead
code when lazysbcounters were introduced in 2007. Hence I'm not sure it
holds any value anymore."
This debugging code isn't especially helpful - you can modify the
flcount on one AG and the freeblks of another AG, and it won't trigger.
Add the fact that nobody noticed for a decade, and let's just get rid of
it (and start testing realtime :P).
This bug was found by running generic/051 on either a V4 filesystem
lacking lazysbcount; or a V5 filesystem with a realtime volume.
Cc: bfoster@redhat.com, zlang@redhat.com
Fixes: f8f2835a9c ("xfs: defer agfl block frees when dfops is available")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'fs.idmapped.helpers.v5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux
Pull fs mapping helper updates from Christian Brauner:
"This adds kernel-doc to all new idmapping helpers and improves their
naming which was triggered by a discussion with some fs developers.
Some of the names are based on suggestions by Vivek and Al.
Also remove the open-coded permission checking in a few places with
simple helpers. Overall this should lead to more clarity and make it
easier to maintain"
* tag 'fs.idmapped.helpers.v5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux:
fs: introduce two inode i_{u,g}id initialization helpers
fs: introduce fsuidgid_has_mapping() helper
fs: document and rename fsid helpers
fs: document mapping helpers
Pull fileattr conversion updates from Miklos Szeredi via Al Viro:
"This splits the handling of FS_IOC_[GS]ETFLAGS from ->ioctl() into a
separate method.
The interface is reasonably uniform across the filesystems that
support it and gives nice boilerplate removal"
* 'miklos.fileattr' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (23 commits)
ovl: remove unneeded ioctls
fuse: convert to fileattr
fuse: add internal open/release helpers
fuse: unsigned open flags
fuse: move ioctl to separate source file
vfs: remove unused ioctl helpers
ubifs: convert to fileattr
reiserfs: convert to fileattr
ocfs2: convert to fileattr
nilfs2: convert to fileattr
jfs: convert to fileattr
hfsplus: convert to fileattr
efivars: convert to fileattr
xfs: convert to fileattr
orangefs: convert to fileattr
gfs2: convert to fileattr
f2fs: convert to fileattr
ext4: convert to fileattr
ext2: convert to fileattr
btrfs: convert to fileattr
...
Rename struct xfs_legacy_ictimestamp to struct xfs_log_legacy_timestamp
as it is a type used for logging timestamps with no relationship to the
in-core inode.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Rename xfs_ictimestamp_t to xfs_log_timestamp_t as it is a type used
for logging timestamps with no relationship to the in-core inode.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
The function was renamed, so get rid of the declaration.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
The in-memory XFS_IFEXTENTS is now only used to check if an inode with
extents still needs the extents to be read into memory before doing
operations that need the extent map. Add a new xfs_need_iread_extents
helper that returns true for btree format forks that do not have any
entries in the in-memory extent btree, and use that instead of checking
the XFS_IFEXTENTS flag.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Just check for an inline format fork instead of the using the equivalent
in-memory XFS_IFINLINE flag.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Just check for a btree format fork instead of the using the equivalent
in-memory XFS_IFBROOT flag.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Stop using the XFS_IFEXTENTS flag, and instead switch on the fork format
in xfs_idestroy_fork to decide how to cleanup.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Directly return from the subfunctions and avoid the error variable. Also
remove the not really needed dp local variable.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
xfs_bmap_one_block is only called for the attribute fork. Move it to
xfs_attr.c, drop the unused whichfork argument and code only executed for
the data fork and rename the result to xfs_attr_is_leaf.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Move the XFS_IFEXTENTS check from the callers into xfs_iread_extents to
simplify the code.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Use the fileattr API to let the VFS handle locking, permission checking and
conversion.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
xfs_setfilesize() is the only remaining caller of the internal
__xfs_setfilesize() helper. Fold them into a single function.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
XFS no longer attaches anthing to ioend->io_private. Remove the
unnecessary ->io_private merging code. This removes the only remaining
user of xfs_setfilesize_ioend() so remove that function as well.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Open code xfs_ioend_needs_workqueue() into the only remaining
caller.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Per-inode ioend completion batching has a log reservation deadlock
vector between preallocated append transactions and transactions
that are acquired at completion time for other purposes (i.e.,
unwritten extent conversion or COW fork remaps). For example, if the
ioend completion workqueue task executes on a batch of ioends that
are sorted such that an append ioend sits at the tail, it's possible
for the outstanding append transaction reservation to block
allocation of transactions required to process preceding ioends in
the list.
Append ioend completion is historically the common path for on-disk
inode size updates. While file extending writes may have completed
sometime earlier, the on-disk inode size is only updated after
successful writeback completion. These transactions are preallocated
serially from writeback context to mitigate concurrency and
associated log reservation pressure across completions processed by
multi-threaded workqueue tasks.
However, now that delalloc blocks unconditionally map to unwritten
extents at physical block allocation time, size updates via append
ioends are relatively rare. This means that inode size updates most
commonly occur as part of the preexisting completion time
transaction to convert unwritten extents. As a result, there is no
longer a strong need to preallocate size update transactions.
Remove the preallocation of inode size update transactions to avoid
the ioend completion processing log reservation deadlock. Instead,
continue to send all potential size extending ioends to workqueue
context for completion and allocate the transaction from that
context. This ensures that no outstanding log reservation is owned
by the ioend completion worker task when it begins to process
ioends.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
A previous commit removed a call to xfs_attr3_leaf_read that
assigned an error return code to variable error. We now have
a few early error return paths to label 'out' that return
error if error is set; however error now is uninitialized
so potentially garbage is being returned. Fix this by setting
error to zero to restore the original behaviour where error
was zero at the label 'restart'.
Addresses-Coverity: ("Uninitialized scalar variable")
Fixes: 07120f1abd ("xfs: Add xfs_has_attr and subroutines")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Now that the scrub context stores a pointer to the file that was used to
invoke the scrub call, the struct xfs_inode pointer that we passed to
all the setup functions is no longer necessary. This is only ever used
if the caller wants us to scrub the metadata of the open file.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
While running a new fstest that races a readonly remount with scrub
running in repair mode, I observed the kernel tripping over debugging
assertions in the log quiesce code that were checking that the CIL was
empty. When the sysadmin runs scrub in repair mode, the scrub code
allocates real transactions (with reservations) to change things, but
doesn't increment the superblock writers count to block a readonly
remount attempt while it is running.
We don't require the userspace caller to have a writable file descriptor
to run repairs, so we have to call mnt_want_write_file to obtain freeze
protection and increment the writers count. It's ok to remove the call
to sb_start_write for the dry-run case because commit 8321ddb2fa
removed the behavior where scrub and fsfreeze fight over the buffer LRU.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
list_sort() internally casts the comparison function passed to it
to a different type with constant struct list_head pointers, and
uses this pointer to call the functions, which trips indirect call
Control-Flow Integrity (CFI) checking.
Instead of removing the consts, this change defines the
list_cmp_func_t type and changes the comparison function types of
all list_sort() callers to use const pointers, thus avoiding type
mismatches.
Suggested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210408182843.1754385-10-samitolvanen@google.com
Fix the weird split of responsibilities between xfs_can_free_eofblocks
and xfs_free_eofblocks by moving the chunk of code that looks for any
actual post-EOF space mappings from the second function into the first.
This clears the way for deferred inode inactivation to be able to decide
if an inode needs inactivation work before committing the released inode
to the inactivation code paths (vs. marking it for reclaim).
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
In xfs_inode_free_eofblocks, move the xfs_can_free_eofblocks call
further down in the function to the point where we have taken the
IOLOCK. This is preparation for the next patch, where we will need that
lock (or equivalent) so that we can check if there are any post-eof
blocks to clean out.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Default attr fork offset is based on inode size, so is a fixed
geometry parameter of the inode. Move it to the xfs_ino_geometry
structure and stop calculating it on every call to
xfs_default_attroffset().
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Device inodes have a non-default data fork size of 8 bytes
as checked/enforced by xfs_repair. xfs_default_attroffset() doesn't
handle this, so lets do a minor refactor so it does.
Fixes: e6a688c332 ("xfs: initialise attr fork on inode create")
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Due to confusion on when the XFS_IFEXTENT needs to be set, the
changes in e6a688c332 ("xfs: initialise attr fork on inode
create") failed to set the flag when initialising the empty
attribute fork at inode creation. Set this flag the same way
xfs_bmap_add_attrfork() does after attry fork allocation.
Fixes: e6a688c332 ("xfs: initialise attr fork on inode create")
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
The pitfalls of regression testing on a machine without realising
that selinux was disabled. Only set the attr fork during inode
allocation if the attr feature bits are already set on the
superblock.
Fixes: e6a688c332 ("xfs: initialise attr fork on inode create")
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
xchk_btree_check_minrecs() checks if the contents of the immediate child of a
bmbt root block can fit within the root block. This check could fail on inodes
with an attr fork since xfs_bmap_add_attrfork_btree() used to demote the
current root node of the data fork as the child of a newly allocated root node
if it found that the size of "struct xfs_btree_block" along with the space
required for records exceeded that of space available in the data fork.
xfs_bmap_add_attrfork_btree() should have used "struct xfs_bmdr_block" instead
of "struct xfs_btree_block" for the above mentioned space requirement
calculation. This commit disables the check for unoptimized (in terms of
disk space usage) data fork bmbt trees since there could be filesystems
in use that already have such a layout.
Suggested-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Dave Chinner
Darrick J. Wong
Linus Torvalds
Brian Foster
Christoph Hellwig
Miklos Szeredi
Colin Ian King
Sami Tolvanen
Chandan Babu R