Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When the computer is turned off, all the processes are killed and then
all the filesystems are umounted. OrangeFS should not wait for the
userspace daemon to come back in that case.
This only works for plain umount(2). To actually take advantage of this
interactively, `umount -f' is needed; otherwise umount will issue a
statfs first, which will wait for the userspace daemon to come back.
Signed-off-by: Martin Brandenburg <martin@omnibond.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com>
Only op_timeout_secs, slot_timeout_secs, and hash_table_size are left
because they are exposed as module parameters. All other global
variables have the orangefs_ prefix.
Signed-off-by: Martin Brandenburg <martin@omnibond.com>
* turn all those list_del(&op->list) into list_del_init()
* don't pick ops that are already given up in control device
->read()/->write_iter().
* have orangefs_clean_interrupted_operation() notice if op is currently
being copied to/from daemon (by said ->read()/->write_iter()) and
wait for that to finish.
* when we are done copying to/from daemon and find that it had been
given up while we were doing that, wake the waiting ..._clean_interrupted_...
As the result, we are guaranteed that orangefs_clean_interrupted_operation(op)
doesn't return until nobody else can see op. Moreover, we don't need to play
with op refcounts anymore.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com>
new waiting-for-slot logics:
* make request for slot wait for bufmap to be set up if it
comes before it's installed *OR* while it's running down
* make closing control device wait for all slots to be freed
* waiting itself rewritten to (open-coded) analogues of wait_event_...
primitives - we would need wait_event_locked() and, pardon an obscenely
long name, wait_event_interruptible_exclusive_timeout_locked().
* we never wait for more than slot_timeout_secs in total and,
if during the wait the daemon goes away, we only allow
ORANGEFS_BUFMAP_WAIT_TIMEOUT_SECS for it to come back.
* (cosmetical) bitmap is used instead of an array of zeroes and ones
* old (and only reached if we are about to corrupt memory) waiting
for daemon restart in service_operation() removed.
[Martin's fixes folded]
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com>
* checking that daemon is running (to decide whether we want to limit
the timeout) should be done *after* the damn thing is included into
the list; doing that before means that if the daemon gets shut down
in between, we'll end up waiting indefinitely (== up to kill -9).
* cancels should go into the head of the queue - the sooner they
are picked, the less work daemon has to do and the sooner we get to
free the slot held by aborted operation.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com>
Make cancels reuse the aborted read/write op, to make sure they do not
fail on lack of memory.
Don't issue a cancel unless the daemon has seen our read/write, has not
replied and isn't being shut down.
If cancel *is* issued, don't wait for it to complete; stash the slot
in there and just have it freed when cancel is finally replied to or
purged (and delay dropping the reference until then, obviously).
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com>
All timeouts are in _seconds_, so all calls are of form
MSECS_TO_JIFFIES(n * 1000), which is a convoluted way to
spell n * HZ.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com>
* create with refcount 1
* make op_release() decrement and free if zero (i.e. old put_op()
has become that).
* mark when submitter has given up waiting; from that point nobody
else can move between the lists, change state, etc.
* have daemon read/write_iter grab a reference when picking op
and *always* give it up in the end
* don't put into hash until we know it's been successfully passed to
daemon
* move op->lock _lower_ than htab_in_progress_lock (and make sure
to take it in purge_inprogress_ops())
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com>
This only changes the names of things, so there is no functional change.
Signed-off-by: Martin Brandenburg <martin@omnibond.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com>
Prefix public functions with "orangefs_" do don't
pollute the global namespace.
This fixes a build issue on UML which also has block_signals().
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Martin Brandenburg <martin@omnibond.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com>
OrangeFS was formerly known as PVFS2 and retains the name in many places.
I leave the device /dev/pvfs2-req since this affects userspace.
I leave the filesystem type pvfs2 since this affects userspace. Further
the OrangeFS sysint library reads fstab for an entry of type pvfs2
independently of kernel mounts.
I leave extended attribute keys user.pvfs2 and system.pvfs2 as the
sysint library understands these.
I leave references to userspace binaries still named pvfs2.
I leave the filenames.
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi9@clemson.edu>
[martin@omnibond.com: clairify above constraints and merge]
Signed-off-by: Martin Brandenburg <martin@omnibond.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com>
Greg Kroah-Hartman
Martin Brandenburg
Mike Marshall
Al Viro
Richard Weinberger
Yi Liu