The pointer node is being initialized with a value that is never
read, it is being re-assigned the same value a little futher on.
Remove the redundant initialization. Cleans up clang scan warning:
drivers/block/loop.c:823:19: warning: Value stored to 'node' during
its initialization is never read [deadcode.DeadStores]
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220113001432.1331871-1-colin.i.king@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'for-5.17/drivers-2022-01-11' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block driver updates from Jens Axboe:
- mtip32xx pci cleanups (Bjorn)
- mtip32xx conversion to generic power management (Vaibhav)
- rsxx pci powermanagement cleanups (Bjorn)
- Remove the rsxx driver. This hardware never saw much adoption, and
it's been end of lifed for a while. (Christoph)
- MD pull request from Song:
- REQ_NOWAIT support (Vishal Verma)
- raid6 benchmark optimization (Dirk Müller)
- Fix for acct bioset (Xiao Ni)
- Clean up max_queued_requests (Mariusz Tkaczyk)
- PREEMPT_RT optimization (Davidlohr Bueso)
- Use default_groups in kobj_type (Greg Kroah-Hartman)
- Use attribute groups in pktcdvd and rnbd (Greg)
- NVMe pull request from Christoph:
- increment request genctr on completion (Keith Busch, Geliang
Tang)
- add a 'iopolicy' module parameter (Hannes Reinecke)
- print out valid arguments when reading from /dev/nvme-fabrics
(Hannes Reinecke)
- Use struct_group() in drbd (Kees)
- null_blk fixes (Ming)
- Get rid of congestion logic in pktcdvd (Neil)
- Floppy ejection hang fix (Tasos)
- Floppy max user request size fix (Xiongwei)
- Loop locking fix (Tetsuo)
* tag 'for-5.17/drivers-2022-01-11' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (32 commits)
md: use default_groups in kobj_type
md: Move alloc/free acct bioset in to personality
lib/raid6: Use strict priority ranking for pq gen() benchmarking
lib/raid6: skip benchmark of non-chosen xor_syndrome functions
md: fix spelling of "its"
md: raid456 add nowait support
md: raid10 add nowait support
md: raid1 add nowait support
md: add support for REQ_NOWAIT
md: drop queue limitation for RAID1 and RAID10
md/raid5: play nice with PREEMPT_RT
block/rnbd-clt-sysfs: use default_groups in kobj_type
pktcdvd: convert to use attribute groups
block: null_blk: only set set->nr_maps as 3 if active poll_queues is > 0
nvme: add 'iopolicy' module parameter
nvme: drop unused variable ctrl in nvme_setup_cmd
nvme: increment request genctr on completion
nvme-fabrics: print out valid arguments when reading from /dev/nvme-fabrics
block: remove the rsxx driver
rsxx: Drop PCI legacy power management
...
syzbot is reporting circular locking problem at __loop_clr_fd() [1], for
commit 87579e9b7d ("loop: use worker per cgroup instead of kworker")
is calling destroy_workqueue() with disk->open_mutex held.
This circular dependency cannot be broken unless we call __loop_clr_fd()
without holding disk->open_mutex. Therefore, defer __loop_clr_fd() from
lo_release() to a WQ context.
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=643e4ce4b6ad1347d372 [1]
Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+643e4ce4b6ad1347d372@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Tested-by: syzbot+643e4ce4b6ad1347d372@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1ed7df28-ebd6-71fb-70e5-1c2972e05ddb@i-love.sakura.ne.jp
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
kernel test robot reported that RCU stall via printk() flooding is
possible [1] when stress testing.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211129073709.GA18483@xsang-OptiPlex-9020 [1]
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
syzbot is reporting circular locking problem at __loop_clr_fd() [1], for
commit 87579e9b7d ("loop: use worker per cgroup instead of kworker")
is calling destroy_workqueue() with lo->lo_mutex held.
Since all functions where lo->lo_state matters are already checking
lo->lo_state with lo->lo_mutex held (in order to avoid racing with e.g.
ioctl(LOOP_CTL_REMOVE)), and __loop_clr_fd() can be called from either
ioctl(LOOP_CLR_FD) xor close(), lo->lo_state == Lo_rundown is considered
as an exclusive lock for __loop_clr_fd(). Therefore, hold lo->lo_mutex
inside __loop_clr_fd() only when asserting/updating lo->lo_state.
Since ioctl(LOOP_CLR_FD) depends on lo->lo_state == Lo_bound, a valid
lo->lo_backing_file must have been assigned by ioctl(LOOP_SET_FD) or
ioctl(LOOP_CONFIGURE). Thus, we can remove lo->lo_backing_file test,
and convert __loop_clr_fd() into a void function.
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=63614029dfb79abd4383 [1]
Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+63614029dfb79abd4383@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8ebe3b2e-8975-7f26-0620-7144a3b8b8cd@i-love.sakura.ne.jp
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
All modern drivers can support extra partitions using the extended
dev_t. In fact except for the ioctl method drivers never even see
partitions in normal operation.
So remove the GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT and allow extra partitions for all
block devices that do support partitions, and require those that
do not support partitions to explicit disallow them using
GENHD_FL_NO_PART.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211122130625.1136848-12-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The GENHD_FL_NO_PART_SCAN controls more than just partitions canning,
so rename it to GENHD_FL_NO_PART.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211122130625.1136848-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'for-5.16/drivers-2021-11-09' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull more block driver updates from Jens Axboe:
- Last series adding error handling support for add_disk() in drivers.
After this one, and once the SCSI side has been merged, we can
finally annotate add_disk() as must_check. (Luis)
- bcache fixes (Coly)
- zram fixes (Ming)
- ataflop locking fix (Tetsuo)
- nbd fixes (Ye, Yu)
- MD merge via Song
- Cleanup (Yang)
- sysfs fix (Guoqing)
- Misc fixes (Geert, Wu, luo)
* tag 'for-5.16/drivers-2021-11-09' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (34 commits)
bcache: Revert "bcache: use bvec_virt"
ataflop: Add missing semicolon to return statement
floppy: address add_disk() error handling on probe
ataflop: address add_disk() error handling on probe
block: update __register_blkdev() probe documentation
ataflop: remove ataflop_probe_lock mutex
mtd/ubi/block: add error handling support for add_disk()
block/sunvdc: add error handling support for add_disk()
z2ram: add error handling support for add_disk()
nvdimm/pmem: use add_disk() error handling
nvdimm/pmem: cleanup the disk if pmem_release_disk() is yet assigned
nvdimm/blk: add error handling support for add_disk()
nvdimm/blk: avoid calling del_gendisk() on early failures
nvdimm/btt: add error handling support for add_disk()
nvdimm/btt: use goto error labels on btt_blk_init()
loop: Remove duplicate assignments
drbd: Fix double free problem in drbd_create_device
nvdimm/btt: do not call del_gendisk() if not needed
bcache: fix use-after-free problem in bcache_device_free()
zram: replace fsync_bdev with sync_blockdev
...
The assignment and operation there will be overwritten later, so
it should be deleted.
The clang_analyzer complains as follows:
drivers/block/loop.c:2330:2 warning:
Value stored to 'err' is never read
change in v2:
Repair the sending email box
Reported-by: Zeal Robot <zealci@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: luo penghao <luo.penghao@zte.com.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211104064546.3074-1-luo.penghao@zte.com.cn
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'for-5.16/ki_complete-2021-10-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull kiocb->ki_complete() cleanup from Jens Axboe:
"This removes the res2 argument from kiocb->ki_complete().
Only the USB gadget code used it, everybody else passes 0. The USB
guys checked the user gadget code they could find, and everybody just
uses res as expected for the async interface"
* tag 'for-5.16/ki_complete-2021-10-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
fs: get rid of the res2 iocb->ki_complete argument
usb: remove res2 argument from gadget code completions
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Merge tag 'for-5.16/drivers-2021-10-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block driver updates from Jens Axboe:
- paride driver cleanups (Christoph)
- Remove cryptoloop support (Christoph)
- null_blk poll support (me)
- Now that add_disk() supports proper error handling, add it to various
drivers (Luis)
- Make ataflop actually work again (Michael)
- s390 dasd fixes (Stefan, Heiko)
- nbd fixes (Yu, Ye)
- Remove redundant wq flush in mtip32xx (Christophe)
- NVMe updates
- fix a multipath partition scanning deadlock (Hannes Reinecke)
- generate uevent once a multipath namespace is operational again
(Hannes Reinecke)
- support unique discovery controller NQNs (Hannes Reinecke)
- fix use-after-free when a port is removed (Israel Rukshin)
- clear shadow doorbell memory on resets (Keith Busch)
- use struct_size (Len Baker)
- add error handling support for add_disk (Luis Chamberlain)
- limit the maximal queue size for RDMA controllers (Max Gurtovoy)
- use a few more symbolic names (Max Gurtovoy)
- fix error code in nvme_rdma_setup_ctrl (Max Gurtovoy)
- add support for ->map_queues on FC (Saurav Kashyap)
- support the current discovery subsystem entry (Hannes Reinecke)
- use flex_array_size and struct_size (Len Baker)
- bcache fixes (Christoph, Coly, Chao, Lin, Qing)
- MD updates (Christoph, Guoqing, Xiao)
- Misc fixes (Dan, Ding, Jiapeng, Shin'ichiro, Ye)
* tag 'for-5.16/drivers-2021-10-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (117 commits)
null_blk: Fix handling of submit_queues and poll_queues attributes
block: ataflop: Fix warning comparing pointer to 0
bcache: replace snprintf in show functions with sysfs_emit
bcache: move uapi header bcache.h to bcache code directory
nvmet: use flex_array_size and struct_size
nvmet: register discovery subsystem as 'current'
nvmet: switch check for subsystem type
nvme: add new discovery log page entry definitions
block: ataflop: more blk-mq refactoring fixes
block: remove support for cryptoloop and the xor transfer
mtd: add add_disk() error handling
rnbd: add error handling support for add_disk()
um/drivers/ubd_kern: add error handling support for add_disk()
m68k/emu/nfblock: add error handling support for add_disk()
xen-blkfront: add error handling support for add_disk()
bcache: add error handling support for add_disk()
dm: add add_disk() error handling
block: aoe: fixup coccinelle warnings
nvmet: use struct_size over open coded arithmetic
nvme: drop scan_lock and always kick requeue list when removing namespaces
...
The second argument was only used by the USB gadget code, yet everyone
pays the overhead of passing a zero to be passed into aio, where it
ends up being part of the aio res2 value.
Now that everybody is passing in zero, kill off the extra argument.
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Support for cyrptoloop has been officially marked broken and deprecated
in favor of dm-crypt (which supports the same broken algorithms if
needed) in Linux 2.6.4 (released in March 2004), and support for it has
been entirely removed from losetup in util-linux 2.23 (released in April
2013). The XOR transfer has never been more than a toy to demonstrate
the transfer in the bad old times of crypto export restrictions.
Remove them as they have some nasty interactions with loop device life
times due to the iteration over all loop devices in
loop_unregister_transfer.
Suggested-by: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211019075639.2333969-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The lo->lo_device can't be null if the lo->lo_backing_file is set.
So let's remove the unnecessary bdev checks and the entire bdev
variable in __loop_clr_fd() since the lo->lo_backing_file is already
checked before.
Signed-off-by: Xie Yongji <xieyongji@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210922123711.187-4-xieyongji@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Use invalidate_disk() helper to simplify the code for gendisk
invalidation.
Signed-off-by: Xie Yongji <xieyongji@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210922123711.187-3-xieyongji@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We never checked for errors on add_disk() as this function
returned void. Now that this is fixed, use the shiny new
error handling.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
syzbot is reporting circular locking problem at __loop_clr_fd() [1], for
commit a160c6159d ("block: add an optional probe callback to
major_names") is calling the module's probe function with major_names_lock
held.
Fortunately, since commit 990e78116d ("block: loop: fix deadlock
between open and remove") stopped holding loop_ctl_mutex in lo_open(),
current role of loop_ctl_mutex is to serialize access to loop_index_idr
and loop_add()/loop_remove(); in other words, management of id for IDR.
To avoid holding loop_ctl_mutex during whole add/remove operation, use
a bool flag to indicate whether the loop device is ready for use.
loop_unregister_transfer() which is called from cleanup_cryptoloop()
currently has possibility of use-after-free problem due to lack of
serialization between kfree() from loop_remove() from loop_control_remove()
and mutex_lock() from unregister_transfer_cb(). But since lo->lo_encryption
should be already NULL when this function is called due to module unload,
and commit 222013f9ac ("cryptoloop: add a deprecation warning")
indicates that we will remove this function shortly, this patch updates
this function to emit warning instead of checking lo->lo_encryption.
Holding loop_ctl_mutex in loop_exit() is pointless, for all users must
close /dev/loop-control and /dev/loop$num (in order to drop module's
refcount to 0) before loop_exit() starts, and nobody can open
/dev/loop-control or /dev/loop$num afterwards.
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=7bb10e8b62f83e4d445cdf4c13d69e407e629558 [1]
Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+f61766d5763f9e7a118f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/adb1e792-fc0e-ee81-7ea0-0906fc36419d@i-love.sakura.ne.jp
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We noticed that the user interface of Android devices becomes very slow
under memory pressure. This is because Android uses the zram driver on top
of the loop driver for swapping, because under memory pressure the swap
code alternates reads and writes quickly, because mq-deadline is the
default scheduler for loop devices and because mq-deadline delays writes by
five seconds for such a workload with default settings. Fix this by making
the kernel select I/O scheduler 'none' from inside add_disk() for loop
devices. This default can be overridden at any time from user space,
e.g. via a udev rule. This approach has an advantage compared to changing
the I/O scheduler from userspace from 'mq-deadline' into 'none', namely
that synchronize_rcu() does not get called.
This patch changes the default I/O scheduler for loop devices from
'mq-deadline' into 'none'.
Additionally, this patch reduces the Android boot time on my test setup
with 0.5 seconds compared to configuring the loop I/O scheduler from user
space.
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210805174200.3250718-3-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The whole device block device won't be removed while the disk is still
alive, so don't bother to grab a reference to it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@rehat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <ckulkarnilinux@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210722075402.983367-8-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit 6cc8e74308 ("loop: scale loop device by introducing per
device lock") re-opened a race window for NULL pointer dereference at
loop_validate_file() where commit 310ca162d7 ("block/loop: Use
global lock for ioctl() operation.") has closed.
Although we need to guarantee that other loop devices will not change
during traversal, we can't take remote "struct loop_device"->lo_mutex
inside loop_validate_file() in order to avoid AB-BA deadlock. Therefore,
introduce a global lock dedicated for loop_validate_file() which is
conditionally taken before local "struct loop_device"->lo_mutex is taken.
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Fixes: 6cc8e74308 ("loop: scale loop device by introducing per device lock")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
loop_lookup has two callers - one wants to do the a find by index and the
other wants any unbound loop device. Open code the respective
functionality in each caller.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210623145908.92973-9-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Passing a negative index to loop_lookup while return any unbound device.
Doing that for a delete does not make much sense, so add check to
explicitly reject that case.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210623145908.92973-8-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move acquiring and releasing loop_ctl_mutex from the callers into
loop_add.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210623145908.92973-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Split loop_control_ioctl into a helper for each command. This keeps the
code nicely separated for the upcoming locking changes.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210623145908.92973-6-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
None of the callers cares about the allocated struct loop_device.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210623145908.92973-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
loop_ctl_mutex is only needed to iterate the IDR for removing the loop
devices, so reduce the coverage.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210623145908.92973-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Unregister the misc and blockdevice first to prevent further access,
and only then iterate to remove the devices.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210623145908.92973-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'for-5.14/drivers-2021-06-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block driver updates from Jens Axboe:
"Pretty calm round, mostly just NVMe and a bit of MD:
- NVMe updates (via Christoph)
- improve the APST configuration algorithm (Alexey Bogoslavsky)
- look for StorageD3Enable on companion ACPI device
(Mario Limonciello)
- allow selecting the network interface for TCP connections
(Martin Belanger)
- misc cleanups (Amit Engel, Chaitanya Kulkarni, Colin Ian King,
Christoph)
- move the ACPI StorageD3 code to drivers/acpi/ and add quirks
for certain AMD CPUs (Mario Limonciello)
- zoned device support for nvmet (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
- fix the rules for changing the serial number in nvmet
(Noam Gottlieb)
- various small fixes and cleanups (Dan Carpenter, JK Kim,
Chaitanya Kulkarni, Hannes Reinecke, Wesley Sheng, Geert
Uytterhoeven, Daniel Wagner)
- MD updates (Via Song)
- iostats rewrite (Guoqing Jiang)
- raid5 lock contention optimization (Gal Ofri)
- Fall through warning fix (Gustavo)
- Misc fixes (Gustavo, Jiapeng)"
* tag 'for-5.14/drivers-2021-06-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (78 commits)
nvmet: use NVMET_MAX_NAMESPACES to set nn value
loop: Fix missing discard support when using LOOP_CONFIGURE
nvme.h: add missing nvme_lba_range_type endianness annotations
nvme: remove zeroout memset call for struct
nvme-pci: remove zeroout memset call for struct
nvmet: remove zeroout memset call for struct
nvmet: add ZBD over ZNS backend support
nvmet: add Command Set Identifier support
nvmet: add nvmet_req_bio put helper for backends
nvmet: add req cns error complete helper
block: export blk_next_bio()
nvmet: remove local variable
nvmet: use nvme status value directly
nvmet: use u32 type for the local variable nsid
nvmet: use u32 for nvmet_subsys max_nsid
nvmet: use req->cmd directly in file-ns fast path
nvmet: use req->cmd directly in bdev-ns fast path
nvmet: make ver stable once connection established
nvmet: allow mn change if subsys not discovered
nvmet: make sn stable once connection was established
...
The current code only associates with the existing blkcg when aio is used
to access the backing file. This patch covers all types of i/o to the
backing file and also associates the memcg so if the backing file is on
tmpfs, memory is charged appropriately.
This patch also exports cgroup_get_e_css and int_active_memcg so it can be
used by the loop module.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210610173944.1203706-4-schatzberg.dan@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Schatzberg <schatzberg.dan@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "Charge loop device i/o to issuing cgroup", v14.
The loop device runs all i/o to the backing file on a separate kworker
thread which results in all i/o being charged to the root cgroup. This
allows a loop device to be used to trivially bypass resource limits and
other policy. This patch series fixes this gap in accounting.
A simple script to demonstrate this behavior on cgroupv2 machine:
'''
#!/bin/bash
set -e
CGROUP=/sys/fs/cgroup/test.slice
LOOP_DEV=/dev/loop0
if [[ ! -d $CGROUP ]]
then
sudo mkdir $CGROUP
fi
grep oom_kill $CGROUP/memory.events
# Set a memory limit, write more than that limit to tmpfs -> OOM kill
sudo unshare -m bash -c "
echo \$\$ > $CGROUP/cgroup.procs;
echo 0 > $CGROUP/memory.swap.max;
echo 64M > $CGROUP/memory.max;
mount -t tmpfs -o size=512m tmpfs /tmp;
dd if=/dev/zero of=/tmp/file bs=1M count=256" || true
grep oom_kill $CGROUP/memory.events
# Set a memory limit, write more than that limit through loopback
# device -> no OOM kill
sudo unshare -m bash -c "
echo \$\$ > $CGROUP/cgroup.procs;
echo 0 > $CGROUP/memory.swap.max;
echo 64M > $CGROUP/memory.max;
mount -t tmpfs -o size=512m tmpfs /tmp;
truncate -s 512m /tmp/backing_file
losetup $LOOP_DEV /tmp/backing_file
dd if=/dev/zero of=$LOOP_DEV bs=1M count=256;
losetup -D $LOOP_DEV" || true
grep oom_kill $CGROUP/memory.events
'''
Naively charging cgroups could result in priority inversions through the
single kworker thread in the case where multiple cgroups are
reading/writing to the same loop device. This patch series does some
minor modification to the loop driver so that each cgroup can make forward
progress independently to avoid this inversion.
With this patch series applied, the above script triggers OOM kills when
writing through the loop device as expected.
This patch (of 3):
Existing uses of loop device may have multiple cgroups reading/writing to
the same device. Simply charging resources for I/O to the backing file
could result in priority inversion where one cgroup gets synchronously
blocked, holding up all other I/O to the loop device.
In order to avoid this priority inversion, we use a single workqueue where
each work item is a "struct loop_worker" which contains a queue of struct
loop_cmds to issue. The loop device maintains a tree mapping blk css_id
-> loop_worker. This allows each cgroup to independently make forward
progress issuing I/O to the backing file.
There is also a single queue for I/O associated with the rootcg which can
be used in cases of extreme memory shortage where we cannot allocate a
loop_worker.
The locking for the tree and queues is fairly heavy handed - we acquire a
per-loop-device spinlock any time either is accessed. The existing
implementation serializes all I/O through a single thread anyways, so I
don't believe this is any worse.
[colin.king@canonical.com: fixes]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210610173944.1203706-1-schatzberg.dan@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210610173944.1203706-2-schatzberg.dan@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Schatzberg <schatzberg.dan@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
bdev_disk_changed can only operate on whole devices. Make that clear
by passing a gendisk instead of the struct block_device.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210624123240.441814-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Without calling loop_config_discard() the discard flag and parameters
aren't set/updated for the loop device and worst-case they could
indicate discard support when it isn't the case (ex: if the
LOOP_SET_STATUS ioctl was used with a different file prior to
LOOP_CONFIGURE).
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.8.x-
Fixes: 3448914e8c ("loop: Add LOOP_CONFIGURE ioctl")
Signed-off-by: Kristian Klausen <kristian@klausen.dk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210618115157.31452-1-kristian@klausen.dk
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We must release the queue before freeing the tagset.
Fixes: 1c99502fae ("loop: use blk_mq_alloc_disk and blk_cleanup_disk")
Reported-by: Bruno Goncalves <bgoncalv@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'block-5.13-2021-06-12' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"A few fixes that should go into 5.13:
- Fix a regression deadlock introduced in this release between open
and remove of a bdev (Christoph)
- Fix an async_xor md regression in this release (Xiao)
- Fix bcache oversized read issue (Coly)"
* tag 'block-5.13-2021-06-12' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
block: loop: fix deadlock between open and remove
async_xor: check src_offs is not NULL before updating it
bcache: avoid oversized read request in cache missing code path
bcache: remove bcache device self-defined readahead
Use blk_mq_alloc_disk and blk_cleanup_disk to simplify the gendisk and
request_queue allocation.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210602065345.355274-19-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit c76f48eb5c ("block: take bd_mutex around delete_partitions in
del_gendisk") adds disk->part0->bd_mutex in del_gendisk(), this way
causes the following AB/BA deadlock between removing loop and opening
loop:
1) loop_control_ioctl(LOOP_CTL_REMOVE)
-> mutex_lock(&loop_ctl_mutex)
-> del_gendisk
-> mutex_lock(&disk->part0->bd_mutex)
2) blkdev_get_by_dev
-> mutex_lock(&disk->part0->bd_mutex)
-> lo_open
-> mutex_lock(&loop_ctl_mutex)
Add a new Lo_deleting state to remove the need for clearing
->private_data and thus holding loop_ctl_mutex in the ioctl
LOOP_CTL_REMOVE path.
Based on an analysis and earlier patch from
Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>.
Reported-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Fixes: c76f48eb5c ("block: take bd_mutex around delete_partitions in del_gendisk")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210605140950.5800-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Replace the per-block device bd_mutex with a per-gendisk open_mutex,
thus simplifying locking wherever we deal with partitions.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210525061301.2242282-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
My UEK-derived config has 1030 files depending on pagemap.h before this
change. Afterwards, just 326 files need to be rebuilt when I touch
pagemap.h. I think blkdev.h is probably included too widely, but
untangling that dependency is harder and this solves my problem. x86
allmodconfig builds, but there may be implicit include problems on other
architectures.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210309195747.283796-1-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> [nvdimm]
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> [block]
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> [bcache]
Acked-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> [scsi]
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Merge tag 'block-5.12-2021-02-27' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull more block updates from Jens Axboe:
"A few stragglers (and one due to me missing it originally), and fixes
for changes in this merge window mostly. In particular:
- blktrace cleanups (Chaitanya, Greg)
- Kill dead blk_pm_* functions (Bart)
- Fixes for the bio alloc changes (Christoph)
- Fix for the partition changes (Christoph, Ming)
- Fix for turning off iopoll with polled IO inflight (Jeffle)
- nbd disconnect fix (Josef)
- loop fsync error fix (Mauricio)
- kyber update depth fix (Yang)
- max_sectors alignment fix (Mikulas)
- Add bio_max_segs helper (Matthew)"
* tag 'block-5.12-2021-02-27' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (21 commits)
block: Add bio_max_segs
blktrace: fix documentation for blk_fill_rw()
block: memory allocations in bounce_clone_bio must not fail
block: remove the gfp_mask argument to bounce_clone_bio
block: fix bounce_clone_bio for passthrough bios
block-crypto-fallback: use a bio_set for splitting bios
block: fix logging on capacity change
blk-settings: align max_sectors on "logical_block_size" boundary
block: reopen the device in blkdev_reread_part
block: don't skip empty device in in disk_uevent
blktrace: remove debugfs file dentries from struct blk_trace
nbd: handle device refs for DESTROY_ON_DISCONNECT properly
kyber: introduce kyber_depth_updated()
loop: fix I/O error on fsync() in detached loop devices
block: fix potential IO hang when turning off io_poll
block: get rid of the trace rq insert wrapper
blktrace: fix blk_rq_merge documentation
blktrace: fix blk_rq_issue documentation
blktrace: add blk_fill_rwbs documentation comment
block: remove superfluous param in blk_fill_rwbs()
...
Pull misc vfs updates from Al Viro:
"Assorted stuff pile - no common topic here"
* 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
whack-a-mole: don't open-code iminor/imajor
9p: fix misuse of sscanf() in v9fs_stat2inode()
audit_alloc_mark(): don't open-code ERR_CAST()
fs/inode.c: make inode_init_always() initialize i_ino to 0
vfs: don't unnecessarily clone write access for writable fds
There's an I/O error on fsync() in a detached loop device
if it has been previously attached.
The issue is write cache is enabled in the attach path in
loop_configure() but it isn't disabled in the detach path;
thus it remains enabled in the block device regardless of
whether it is attached or not.
Now fsync() can get an I/O request that will just be failed
later in loop_queue_rq() as device's state is not 'Lo_bound'.
So, disable write cache in the detach path.
Do so based on the queue flag, not the loop device flag for
read-only (used to enable) as the queue flag can be changed
via sysfs even on read-only loop devices (e.g., losetup -r.)
Test-case:
# DEV=/dev/loop7
# IMG=/tmp/image
# truncate --size 1M $IMG
# losetup $DEV $IMG
# losetup -d $DEV
Before:
# strace -e fsync parted -s $DEV print 2>&1 | grep fsync
fsync(3) = -1 EIO (Input/output error)
Warning: Error fsyncing/closing /dev/loop7: Input/output error
[ 982.529929] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev loop7, sector 0 op 0x1:(WRITE) flags 0x800 phys_seg 0 prio class 0
After:
# strace -e fsync parted -s $DEV print 2>&1 | grep fsync
fsync(3) = 0
Co-developed-by: Eric Desrochers <eric.desrochers@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Desrochers <eric.desrochers@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauricio Faria de Oliveira <mfo@canonical.com>
Tested-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently, loop device has only one global lock: loop_ctl_mutex.
This becomes hot in scenarios where many loop devices are used.
Scale it by introducing per-device lock: lo_mutex that protects
modifications of all fields in struct loop_device.
Keep loop_ctl_mutex to protect global data: loop_index_idr, loop_lookup,
loop_add.
The new lock ordering requirement is that loop_ctl_mutex must be taken
before lo_mutex.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Reviewed-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Vorel <pvorel@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Colin Ian King
Linus Torvalds
Tetsuo Handa
Christoph Hellwig
luo penghao
Xie Yongji
Jens Axboe
Luis Chamberlain
Bart Van Assche
Matteo Croce
Dan Schatzberg
Kristian Klausen
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Al Viro
Mauricio Faria de Oliveira
Pavel Tatashin