Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This reverts commit 26abfeed43.
In the eisa_probe() force_probe path, if we were unable to request slot
resources (e.g., [io 0x800-0x8ff]), we skipped the slot with "Cannot
allocate resource for EISA slot %d" before reading the EISA signature in
eisa_init_device().
Commit 26abfeed43 moved eisa_init_device() earlier, so we tried to read
the EISA signature before requesting the slot resources, and this caused
hangs during boot.
Link: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/1251816
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.10+ a2080d0c561c: Revert "EISA: Log device resources in dmesg"
We need to give up the last reference to edev->dev, so we need to call
put_device().
Signed-off-by: Levente Kurusa <levex@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Note the resources consumed by EISA devices in dmesg, similar to what
we already do for PCI and PNP devices.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Move eisa_init_device() before eisa_request_resources() so the device
name is set before we set up its resources. That way we can print
better messages.
Previously edev->res[i].name was set to NULL in eisa_request_resources(),
then filled in by eisa_init_device(). Now it is filled in by
eisa_init_device() first, and we don't want to clear it out later in
eisa_request_resources().
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Previously we marked this as merely IORESOURCE_BUSY without indicating
the type. Setting the type makes %pR on the resource work better.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Matthew reported kernels fail the pci_eisa probe and are later successful
with the virtual_eisa_root_init force probe without slot0.
The reason for that is: PNP probing is before pci_eisa_init gets called
as pci_eisa_init is called via pci_driver.
pnp 00:0f has 0xc80 - 0xc84 reserved.
[ 9.700409] pnp 00:0f: [io 0x0c80-0x0c84]
so eisa_probe will fail from pci_eisa_init
==>eisa_root_register
==>eisa_probe path.
as force_probe is not set in pci_eisa_root, it will bail early when
slot0 is not probed and initialized.
Try to use subsys_initcall_sync instead, and will keep following sequence:
pci_subsys_init
pci_eisa_init_early
pnpacpi_init/isapnp_init
After this patch EISA can be initialized properly, and PNP overlapping
resource will not be reserved.
[ 10.104434] system 00:0f: [io 0x0c80-0x0c84] could not be reserved
Reported-by: Matthew Whitehead <mwhitehe@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Matthew Whitehead <mwhitehe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Matthew found that 3.8.3 is having problems with an old (ancient)
PCI-to-EISA bridge, the Intel 82375. It worked with the 3.2 kernel.
He identified the 82375, but doesn't assign the struct resource *res
pointer inside the struct eisa_root_device, and panics.
pci_eisa_init() was using bus->resource[] directly instead of
pci_bus_resource_n(). The bus->resource[] array is a PCI-internal
implementation detail, and after commit 45ca9e97 (PCI: add helpers for
building PCI bus resource lists) and commit 0efd5aab (PCI: add struct
pci_host_bridge_window with CPU/bus address offset), bus->resource[] is not
used for PCI root buses any more.
The 82375 is a subtractive-decode PCI device, so handle it the same
way we handle PCI-PCI bridges in subtractive-decode mode in
pci_read_bridge_bases().
[bhelgaas: changelog]
Reported-by: Matthew Whitehead <mwhitehe@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Matthew Whitehead <mwhitehe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.3+
While `pci_eisa_driver' still refer `pci_eisa_init', the .probe() function
should not be called after init memory release, as pointed out by commit
74b9a297. The structure is still referenced in the drivers subsystem, and can
be accesseed through sysfs, so the modpost warning is a false positive. Mark
it as such.
In the same time, the warning referenced in 005bdad7b8 did only mention
`pci_eisa_driver', not `pci_eisa_pci_tbl', so remove its marking.
Broken-by: Arnaud Lacombe <lacombar@gmail.com> (in 005bdad7b8)
Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Arnaud Lacombe <lacombar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fixes
WARNING: vmlinux.o(.data+0x15d3ac): Section mismatch in reference from the variable pci_eisa_driver to the function .init.text:pci_eisa_init()
The variable pci_eisa_driver references the function __init pci_eisa_init()
If the reference is valid then annotate the variable with __init* or __refdata (see linux/init.h) or name the variable:
*_template, *_timer, *_sht, *_ops, *_probe, *_probe_one, *_console
Signed-off-by: Arnaud Lacombe <lacombar@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* akpm: (182 commits)
fbdev: bf54x-lq043fb: use kzalloc over kmalloc/memset
fbdev: *bfin*: fix __dev{init,exit} markings
fbdev: *bfin*: drop unnecessary calls to memset
fbdev: bfin-t350mcqb-fb: drop unused local variables
fbdev: blackfin has __raw I/O accessors, so use them in fb.h
fbdev: s1d13xxxfb: add accelerated bitblt functions
tcx: use standard fields for framebuffer physical address and length
fbdev: add support for handoff from firmware to hw framebuffers
intelfb: fix a bug when changing video timing
fbdev: use framebuffer_release() for freeing fb_info structures
radeon: P2G2CLK_ALWAYS_ONb tested twice, should 2nd be P2G2CLK_DAC_ALWAYS_ONb?
s3c-fb: CPUFREQ frequency scaling support
s3c-fb: fix resource releasing on error during probing
carminefb: fix possible access beyond end of carmine_modedb[]
acornfb: remove fb_mmap function
mb862xxfb: use CONFIG_OF instead of CONFIG_PPC_OF
mb862xxfb: restrict compliation of platform driver to PPC
Samsung SoC Framebuffer driver: add Alpha Channel support
atmel-lcdc: fix pixclock upper bound detection
offb: use framebuffer_alloc() to allocate fb_info struct
...
Manually fix up conflicts due to kmemcheck in mm/slab.c
Add EISA IDs for Network Peripherals FDDI boards. Descriptions taken from
the respective EISA configuration files.
It's unlikely we'll ever support these cards, the problem being the lack
of documentation. Assuming the policy for the EISA ID database is the
same as for PCI I'm sending these entries for the sake of completeness.
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@misterjones.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In the near future, the driver core is going to not allow direct access
to the driver_data pointer in struct device. Instead, the functions
dev_get_drvdata() and dev_set_drvdata() should be used. These functions
have been around since the beginning, so are backwards compatible with
all older kernel versions.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
X86_PC is the only remaining 'sub' architecture, so we dont need
it anymore.
This also cleans up a few spurious references to X86_PC in the
driver space - those certainly should be X86.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
There is no such thing as a "device name size" in the driver core, so
remove the define and fix up any users of this odd define in the rest of
the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This changes the uevent buffer functions to use a struct instead of a
long list of parameters. It does no longer require the caller to do the
proper buffer termination and size accounting, which is currently wrong
in some places. It fixes a known bug where parts of the uevent
environment are overwritten because of wrong index calculations.
Many thanks to Mathieu Desnoyers for finding bugs and improving the
error handling.
Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca>
Cc: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
WARNING: vmlinux - Section mismatch: reference to
.init.text:eisa_root_register from .text between 'virtual_eisa_root_init' (at
offset 0xc026b80f) and 'cpufreq_debug_disable_ratelimit'
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
WARNING: drivers/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:eisa_root_register from .text between 'pci_eisa_init' (at offset 0xabf670) and 'virtual_eisa_release'
AFAIK a PCI to EISA bridge isn't anything hotpluggable, so
pci_eisa_init() can become __init.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add modalias attribute support for the almost forgotten now EISA bus and
(at least some) EISA-aware modules.
The modalias entry looks like (for an 3c509 NIC):
eisa:sTCM5093
and the in-module alias like:
eisa:sTCM5093*
The patch moves struct eisa_device_id declaration from include/linux/eisa.h
to include/linux/mod_devicetable.h (so that the former now #includes the
latter), adds proper MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(eisa, ...) statements for all
drivers with EISA IDs I found (some drivers already have that DEVICE_TABLE
declared), and adds recognision of __mod_eisa_device_table to
scripts/mod/file2alias.c so that proper modules.alias will be generated.
There's no support for /lib/modules/$kver/modules.eisamap, as it's not used
by any existing tools, and because with in-kernel modalias mechanism those
maps are obsolete anyway.
The rationale for this patch is:
a) to make EISA bus to act as other busses with modalias
support, to unify driver loading
b) to foget about EISA finally - with this patch, kernel
(who still supports EISA) will be the only one who knows
how to choose the necessary drivers for this bus ;)
[akpm@osdl.org: fix the kbuild bit]
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Acked-the-net-bits-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Acked-the-tulip-bit-by: Valerie Henson <val_henson@linux.intel.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@steeleye.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Remove the assumption that driver_register() returns the number of devices
bound to the driver. In fact, it returns zero for success or a negative
error value.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Acked-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@misterjones.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Convert everyone who uses platform_bus_type to include
linux/platform_device.h.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.
Let it rip!
Greg Kroah-Hartman
Bjorn Helgaas
Levente Kurusa
Linus Torvalds
Yinghai Lu
Adam Buchbinder
Arnaud Lacombe
Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo
Maciej W. Rozycki
Greg Kroah-Hartman
Ingo Molnar
Kay Sievers
Al Viro
Andrew Morton
Adrian Bunk
Jeff Garzik
Michael Tokarev
Jörn Engel
Ralf Baechle
Bjorn Helgaas
Deepak Saxena
Russell King
Yani Ioannou
Linus Torvalds