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Автор SHA1 Сообщение Дата
Joerg Roedel 38713c6028 Merge branches 'apple/dart', 'arm/mediatek', 'arm/omap', 'arm/smmu', 'virtio', 'x86/vt-d', 'x86/amd' and 'core' into next 2022-09-26 15:52:31 +02:00
Janne Grunau 745ef1092b iommu/io-pgtable: Move Apple DART support to its own file
The pte format used by the DARTs found in the Apple M1 (t8103) is not
fully compatible with io-pgtable-arm. The 24 MSB are used for subpage
protection (mapping only parts of page) and conflict with the address
mask. In addition bit 1 is not available for tagging entries but disables
subpage protection. Subpage protection could be useful to support a CPU
granule of 4k with the fixed IOMMU page size of 16k.

The DARTs found on Apple M1 Pro/Max/Ultra use another different pte
format which is even less compatible. To support an output address size
of 42 bit the address is shifted down by 4. Subpage protection is
mandatory and bit 1 signifies uncached mappings used by the display
controller.

It would be advantageous to share code for all known Apple DART
variants to support common features. The page table allocator for DARTs
is less complex since it uses a two levels of translation table without
support for huge pages.

Signed-off-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net>
Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Acked-by: Sven Peter <sven@svenpeter.dev>
Acked-by: Hector Martin <marcan@marcan.st>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220916094152.87137-3-j@jannau.net
[ joro: Fix compile warning in __dart_alloc_pages()]
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2022-09-26 13:48:40 +02:00
Robin Murphy de9f8a91eb iommu/dma: Clean up Kconfig
Although iommu-dma is a per-architecture chonce, that is currently
implemented in a rather haphazard way. Selecting from the arch Kconfig
was the original logical approach, but is complicated by having to
manage dependencies; conversely, selecting from drivers ends up hiding
the architecture dependency *too* well. Instead, let's just have it
enable itself automatically when IOMMU API support is enabled for the
relevant architectures. It can't get much clearer than that.

Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2e33c8bc2b1bb478157b7964bfed976cb7466139.1660668998.git.robin.murphy@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2022-09-07 14:46:59 +02:00
Linus Torvalds af3e9579ec Revert "iommu/dma: Add config for PCI SAC address trick"
This reverts commit 4bf7fda4dc.

It turns out that it was hopelessly naive to think that this would work,
considering that we've always done this.  The first machine I actually
tested this on broke at bootup, getting to

    Reached target cryptsetup.target - Local Encrypted Volumes.

and then hanging.  It's unclear what actually fails, since there's a lot
else going on around that time (eg amdgpu probing also happens around
that same time, but it could be some other random init thing that didn't
complete earlier and just caused the boot to hang at that point).

The expectations that we should default to some unsafe and untested mode
seems entirely unfounded, and the belief that this wouldn't affect
modern systems is clearly entirely false.  The machine in question is
about two years old, so it's not exactly shiny, but it's also not some
dusty old museum piece PDP-11 in a closet.

Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-08-06 13:24:56 -07:00
Joerg Roedel c10100a416 Merge branches 'arm/exynos', 'arm/mediatek', 'arm/msm', 'arm/smmu', 'virtio', 'x86/vt-d', 'x86/amd' and 'core' into next 2022-07-29 12:06:56 +02:00
Sai Prakash Ranjan b9b721d117 iommu/arm-smmu-qcom: Add debug support for TLB sync timeouts
TLB sync timeouts can be due to various reasons such as TBU power down
or pending TCU/TBU invalidation/sync and so on. Debugging these often
require dumping of some implementation defined registers to know the
status of TBU/TCU operations and some of these registers are not
accessible in non-secure world such as from kernel and requires SMC
calls to read them in the secure world. So, add this debug support
to dump implementation defined registers for TLB sync timeout issues.

Signed-off-by: Sai Prakash Ranjan <quic_saipraka@quicinc.com>
Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220708094230.4349-1-quic_saipraka@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2022-07-08 14:15:52 +01:00
Robin Murphy 4bf7fda4dc iommu/dma: Add config for PCI SAC address trick
For devices stuck behind a conventional PCI bus, saving extra cycles at
33MHz is probably fairly significant. However since native PCI Express
is now the norm for high-performance devices, the optimisation to always
prefer 32-bit addresses for the sake of avoiding DAC is starting to look
rather anachronistic. Technically 32-bit addresses do have shorter TLPs
on PCIe, but unless the device is saturating its link bandwidth with
small transfers it seems unlikely that the difference is appreciable.

What definitely is appreciable, however, is that the IOVA allocator
doesn't behave all that well once the 32-bit space starts getting full.
As DMA working sets get bigger, this optimisation increasingly backfires
and adds considerable overhead to the dma_map path for use-cases like
high-bandwidth networking. We've increasingly bandaged the allocator
in attempts to mitigate this, but it remains fundamentally at odds with
other valid requirements to try as hard as possible to satisfy a request
within the given limit; what we really need is to just avoid this odd
notion of a speculative allocation when it isn't beneficial anyway.

Unfortunately that's where things get awkward... Having been present on
x86 for 15 years or so now, it turns out there are systems which fail to
properly define the upper limit of usable IOVA space for certain devices
and this trick was the only thing letting them work OK. I had a similar
ulterior motive for a couple of early arm64 systems when originally
adding it to iommu-dma, but those really should be fixed with proper
firmware bindings by now. Let's be brave and default it to off in the
hope that CI systems and developers will find and fix those bugs, but
expect that desktop-focused distro configs are likely to want to turn
it back on for maximum compatibility.

Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3f06994f9f370f9d35b2630ab75171ecd2065621.1654782107.git.robin.murphy@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2022-06-22 14:57:33 +02:00
Fenghua Yu 7ba564722d iommu/sva: Rename CONFIG_IOMMU_SVA_LIB to CONFIG_IOMMU_SVA
This CONFIG option originally only referred to the Shared
Virtual Address (SVA) library. But it is now also used for
non-library portions of code.

Drop the "_LIB" suffix so that there is just one configuration
option for all code relating to SVA.

Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220207230254.3342514-2-fenghua.yu@intel.com
2022-02-14 19:17:46 +01:00
Arnd Bergmann 0f0f80d9d5 iommu/arm: fix ARM_SMMU_QCOM compilation
My previous bugfix ended up making things worse for the QCOM IOMMU
driver when it forgot to add the Kconfig symbol that is getting used to
control the compilation of the SMMU implementation specific code
for Qualcomm.

Fixes: 424953cf3c ("qcom_scm: hide Kconfig symbol")
Reported-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Reported-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org>
Reported-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20211010023350.978638-1-dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org/
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2021-10-13 21:28:44 +02:00
Arnd Bergmann 424953cf3c qcom_scm: hide Kconfig symbol
Now that SCM can be a loadable module, we have to add another
dependency to avoid link failures when ipa or adreno-gpu are
built-in:

aarch64-linux-ld: drivers/net/ipa/ipa_main.o: in function `ipa_probe':
ipa_main.c:(.text+0xfc4): undefined reference to `qcom_scm_is_available'

ld.lld: error: undefined symbol: qcom_scm_is_available
>>> referenced by adreno_gpu.c
>>>               gpu/drm/msm/adreno/adreno_gpu.o:(adreno_zap_shader_load) in archive drivers/built-in.a

This can happen when CONFIG_ARCH_QCOM is disabled and we don't select
QCOM_MDT_LOADER, but some other module selects QCOM_SCM. Ideally we'd
use a similar dependency here to what we have for QCOM_RPROC_COMMON,
but that causes dependency loops from other things selecting QCOM_SCM.

This appears to be an endless problem, so try something different this
time:

 - CONFIG_QCOM_SCM becomes a hidden symbol that nothing 'depends on'
   but that is simply selected by all of its users

 - All the stubs in include/linux/qcom_scm.h can go away

 - arm-smccc.h needs to provide a stub for __arm_smccc_smc() to
   allow compile-testing QCOM_SCM on all architectures.

 - To avoid a circular dependency chain involving RESET_CONTROLLER
   and PINCTRL_SUNXI, drop the 'select RESET_CONTROLLER' statement.
   According to my testing this still builds fine, and the QCOM
   platform selects this symbol already.

Acked-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Alex Elder <elder@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2021-10-07 16:51:57 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 589e5cab17 IOMMU Fixes for v5.15-rc1
Including:
 
 	- Intel VT-d:
 	  - PASID leakage in intel_svm_unbind_mm();
 	  - Deadlock in intel_svm_drain_prq().
 
 	- AMD IOMMU: Fixes for an unhandled page-fault bug when AVIC is used
 	  for a KVM guest.
 
 	- Make CONFIG_IOMMU_DEFAULT_DMA_LAZY architecture instead of IOMMU
 	  driver dependent
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Merge tag 'iommu-fixes-v5.15-rc0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu

Pull iommu fixes from Joerg Roedel:

 - Intel VT-d:
     - PASID leakage in intel_svm_unbind_mm()
     - Deadlock in intel_svm_drain_prq()

 - AMD IOMMU: Fixes for an unhandled page-fault bug when AVIC is used
   for a KVM guest.

 - Make CONFIG_IOMMU_DEFAULT_DMA_LAZY architecture instead of IOMMU
   driver dependent

* tag 'iommu-fixes-v5.15-rc0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu:
  iommu: Clarify default domain Kconfig
  iommu/vt-d: Fix a deadlock in intel_svm_drain_prq()
  iommu/vt-d: Fix PASID leak in intel_svm_unbind_mm()
  iommu/amd: Remove iommu_init_ga()
  iommu/amd: Relocate GAMSup check to early_enable_iommus
2021-09-10 11:42:03 -07:00
Robin Murphy 8cc633190b iommu: Clarify default domain Kconfig
Although strictly it is the AMD and Intel drivers which have an existing
expectation of lazy behaviour by default, it ends up being rather
unintuitive to describe this literally in Kconfig. Express it instead as
an architecture dependency, to clarify that it is a valid config-time
decision. The end result is the same since virtio-iommu doesn't support
lazy mode and thus falls back to strict at runtime regardless.

The per-architecture disparity is a matter of historical expectations:
the AMD and Intel drivers have been lazy by default since 2008, and
changing that gets noticed by people asking where their I/O throughput
has gone. Conversely, Arm-based systems with their wider assortment of
IOMMU drivers mostly only support strict mode anyway; only the Arm SMMU
drivers have later grown support for passthrough and lazy mode, for
users who wanted to explicitly trade off isolation for performance.
These days, reducing the default level of isolation in a way which may
go unnoticed by users who expect otherwise hardly seems worth risking
for the sake of one line of Kconfig, so here's where we are.

Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/69a0c6f17b000b54b8333ee42b3124c1d5a869e2.1631105737.git.robin.murphy@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2021-09-09 13:18:07 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 69a5c49a91 IOMMU Updates for Linux v5.15
Including:
 
 	- New DART IOMMU driver for Apple Silicon M1 chips.
 
 	- Optimizations for iommu_[map/unmap] performance
 
 	- Selective TLB flush support for the AMD IOMMU driver to make
 	  it more efficient on emulated IOMMUs.
 
 	- Rework IOVA setup and default domain type setting to move more
 	  code out of IOMMU drivers and to support runtime switching
 	  between certain types of default domains.
 
 	- VT-d Updates from Lu Baolu:
 	  - Update the virtual command related registers
 	  - Enable Intel IOMMU scalable mode by default
 	  - Preset A/D bits for user space DMA usage
 	  - Allow devices to have more than 32 outstanding PRs
 	  - Various cleanups
 
 	- ARM SMMU Updates from Will Deacon:
 	  - SMMUv3: Minor optimisation to avoid zeroing struct members on CMD submission
 	  - SMMUv3: Increased use of batched commands to reduce submission latency
 	  - SMMUv3: Refactoring in preparation for ECMDQ support
 	  - SMMUv2: Fix races when probing devices with identical StreamIDs
 	  - SMMUv2: Optimise walk cache flushing for Qualcomm implementations
 	  - SMMUv2: Allow deep sleep states for some Qualcomm SoCs with shared clocks
 
 	- Various smaller optimizations, cleanups, and fixes
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu

Pull iommu updates from Joerg Roedel:

 - New DART IOMMU driver for Apple Silicon M1 chips

 - Optimizations for iommu_[map/unmap] performance

 - Selective TLB flush support for the AMD IOMMU driver to make it more
   efficient on emulated IOMMUs

 - Rework IOVA setup and default domain type setting to move more code
   out of IOMMU drivers and to support runtime switching between certain
   types of default domains

 - VT-d Updates from Lu Baolu:
      - Update the virtual command related registers
      - Enable Intel IOMMU scalable mode by default
      - Preset A/D bits for user space DMA usage
      - Allow devices to have more than 32 outstanding PRs
      - Various cleanups

 - ARM SMMU Updates from Will Deacon:
      SMMUv3:
       - Minor optimisation to avoid zeroing struct members on CMD submission
       - Increased use of batched commands to reduce submission latency
       - Refactoring in preparation for ECMDQ support
      SMMUv2:
       - Fix races when probing devices with identical StreamIDs
       - Optimise walk cache flushing for Qualcomm implementations
       - Allow deep sleep states for some Qualcomm SoCs with shared clocks

 - Various smaller optimizations, cleanups, and fixes

* tag 'iommu-updates-v5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (85 commits)
  iommu/io-pgtable: Abstract iommu_iotlb_gather access
  iommu/arm-smmu: Fix missing unlock on error in arm_smmu_device_group()
  iommu/vt-d: Add present bit check in pasid entry setup helpers
  iommu/vt-d: Use pasid_pte_is_present() helper function
  iommu/vt-d: Drop the kernel doc annotation
  iommu/vt-d: Allow devices to have more than 32 outstanding PRs
  iommu/vt-d: Preset A/D bits for user space DMA usage
  iommu/vt-d: Enable Intel IOMMU scalable mode by default
  iommu/vt-d: Refactor Kconfig a bit
  iommu/vt-d: Remove unnecessary oom message
  iommu/vt-d: Update the virtual command related registers
  iommu: Allow enabling non-strict mode dynamically
  iommu: Merge strictness and domain type configs
  iommu: Only log strictness for DMA domains
  iommu: Expose DMA domain strictness via sysfs
  iommu: Express DMA strictness via the domain type
  iommu/vt-d: Prepare for multiple DMA domain types
  iommu/arm-smmu: Prepare for multiple DMA domain types
  iommu/amd: Prepare for multiple DMA domain types
  iommu: Introduce explicit type for non-strict DMA domains
  ...
2021-09-03 10:44:35 -07:00
Joerg Roedel d8768d7eb9 Merge branches 'apple/dart', 'arm/smmu', 'iommu/fixes', 'x86/amd', 'x86/vt-d' and 'core' into next 2021-08-20 17:14:35 +02:00
Robin Murphy e96763ec42 iommu: Merge strictness and domain type configs
To parallel the sysfs behaviour, merge the new build-time option
for DMA domain strictness into the default domain type choice.

Suggested-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d04af35b9c0f2a1d39605d7a9b451f5e1f0c7736.1628682049.git.robin.murphy@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2021-08-18 13:27:49 +02:00
Geert Uytterhoeven faf8e75396 iommu/dart: APPLE_DART should depend on ARCH_APPLE
The Apple DART (Device Address Resolution Table) IOMMU is only present
on Apple ARM SoCs like the M1.  Hence add a dependency on ARCH_APPLE, to
prevent asking the user about this driver when configuring a kernel
without support for the Apple Silicon SoC family.

Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Acked-by: Sven Peter <sven@svenpeter.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/44fcf525273b32c9afcd7e99acbd346d47f0e047.1628603162.git.geert+renesas@glider.be
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2021-08-12 13:23:19 +02:00
Sven Peter 46d1fb072e iommu/dart: Add DART iommu driver
Apple's new SoCs use iommus for almost all peripherals. These Device
Address Resolution Tables must be setup before these peripherals can
act as DMA masters.

Tested-by: Alyssa Rosenzweig <alyssa@rosenzweig.io>
Signed-off-by: Sven Peter <sven@svenpeter.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210803121651.61594-4-sven@svenpeter.dev
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2021-08-12 13:15:02 +02:00
Zhen Lei 02252b3bfe iommu/amd: Add support for IOMMU default DMA mode build options
Make IOMMU_DEFAULT_LAZY default for when AMD_IOMMU config is set, which
matches current behaviour.

For "fullflush" param, just call iommu_set_dma_strict(true) directly.

Since we get a strict vs lazy mode print already in iommu_subsys_init(),
and maintain a deprecation print when "fullflush" param is passed, drop the
prints in amd_iommu_init_dma_ops().

Finally drop global flag amd_iommu_unmap_flush, as it has no longer has any
purpose.

[jpg: Rebase for relocated file and drop amd_iommu_unmap_flush]

Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1626088340-5838-6-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2021-07-26 13:27:38 +02:00
Zhen Lei d0e108b8e9 iommu/vt-d: Add support for IOMMU default DMA mode build options
Make IOMMU_DEFAULT_LAZY default for when INTEL_IOMMU config is set,
as is current behaviour.

Also delete global flag intel_iommu_strict:
- In intel_iommu_setup(), call iommu_set_dma_strict(true) directly. Also
  remove the print, as iommu_subsys_init() prints the mode and we have
  already marked this param as deprecated.

- For cap_caching_mode() check in intel_iommu_setup(), call
  iommu_set_dma_strict(true) directly; also reword the accompanying print
  with a level downgrade and also add the missing '\n'.

- For Ironlake GPU, again call iommu_set_dma_strict(true) directly and
  keep the accompanying print.

[jpg: Remove intel_iommu_strict]

Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1626088340-5838-5-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2021-07-26 13:27:38 +02:00
Zhen Lei 712d8f2058 iommu: Enhance IOMMU default DMA mode build options
First, add build options IOMMU_DEFAULT_{LAZY|STRICT}, so that we have the
opportunity to set {lazy|strict} mode as default at build time. Then put
the two config options in an choice, as they are mutually exclusive.

[jpg: Make choice between strict and lazy only (and not passthrough)]

Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1626088340-5838-4-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2021-07-26 13:27:38 +02:00
John Stultz b42000e4b8 firmware: qcom_scm: Allow qcom_scm driver to be loadable as a permenent module
Allow the qcom_scm driver to be loadable as a permenent module.

This still uses the "depends on QCOM_SCM || !QCOM_SCM" bit to
ensure that drivers that call into the qcom_scm driver are
also built as modules. While not ideal in some cases its the
only safe way I can find to avoid build errors without having
those drivers select QCOM_SCM and have to force it on (as
QCOM_SCM=n can be valid for those drivers).

Reviving this now that Saravana's fw_devlink defaults to on,
which should avoid loading troubles seen before.

Acked-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210707045320.529186-1-john.stultz@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
2021-07-19 15:20:55 -05:00
Jean-Philippe Brucker 8ce4904bfd iommu/virtio: Enable x86 support
With the VIOT support in place, x86 platforms can now use the
virtio-iommu.

Because the other x86 IOMMU drivers aren't yet ready to use the
acpi_dma_setup() path, x86 doesn't implement arch_setup_dma_ops() at the
moment. Similarly to Vt-d and AMD IOMMU, clear the DMA ops and call
iommu_setup_dma_ops() from probe_finalize().

Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210618152059.1194210-6-jean-philippe@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2021-06-25 15:02:43 +02:00
Jean-Philippe Brucker 3cf485540e ACPI: Add driver for the VIOT table
The ACPI Virtual I/O Translation Table describes topology of
para-virtual platforms, similarly to vendor tables DMAR, IVRS and IORT.
For now it describes the relation between virtio-iommu and the endpoints
it manages.

Three steps are needed to configure DMA of endpoints:

(1) acpi_viot_init(): parse the VIOT table, find or create the fwnode
    associated to each vIOMMU device. This needs to happen after
    acpi_scan_init(), because it relies on the struct device and their
    fwnode to be available.

(2) When probing the vIOMMU device, the driver registers its IOMMU ops
    within the IOMMU subsystem. This step doesn't require any
    intervention from the VIOT driver.

(3) viot_iommu_configure(): before binding the endpoint to a driver,
    find the associated IOMMU ops. Register them, along with the
    endpoint ID, into the device's iommu_fwspec.

If step (3) happens before step (2), it is deferred until the IOMMU is
initialized, then retried.

Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210618152059.1194210-4-jean-philippe@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2021-06-25 15:02:43 +02:00
Joerg Roedel 49d11527e5 Merge branches 'iommu/fixes', 'arm/mediatek', 'arm/smmu', 'arm/exynos', 'unisoc', 'x86/vt-d', 'x86/amd' and 'core' into next 2021-04-16 17:16:03 +02:00
Yong Wu 18d8c74ec5 iommu/mediatek: Allow building as module
The IOMMU in many SoC depends on the MM clocks and power-domain which
are device_initcall normally, thus the subsys_init here is not helpful.
This patch switches it to module_platform_driver which also allow the
driver built as module.

Correspondingly switch the config to tristate, and update the
iommu_ops's owner.

Signed-off-by: Yong Wu <yong.wu@mediatek.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210326032337.24578-2-yong.wu@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2021-04-07 10:33:58 +02:00
Yong Wu 8de000cf02 iommu/mediatek-v1: Allow building as module
This patch only adds support for building the IOMMU-v1 driver as module.
Correspondingly switch the config to tristate and update the iommu_ops's
owner to THIS_MODULE.

Signed-off-by: Yong Wu <yong.wu@mediatek.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210326032337.24578-1-yong.wu@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2021-04-07 10:33:58 +02:00
Chunyan Zhang b23e4fc4e3 iommu: add Unisoc IOMMU basic driver
This IOMMU module can be used by Unisoc's multimedia devices, such as
display, Image codec(jpeg) and a few signal processors, including
VSP(video), GSP(graphic), ISP(image), and CPP(camera pixel processor), etc.

Signed-off-by: Chunyan Zhang <chunyan.zhang@unisoc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210305093216.201897-3-zhang.lyra@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2021-03-18 10:50:38 +01:00
Jean-Philippe Brucker 32784a9562 iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Implement iommu_sva_bind/unbind()
The sva_bind() function allows devices to access process address spaces
using a PASID (aka SSID).

(1) bind() allocates or gets an existing MMU notifier tied to the
    (domain, mm) pair. Each mm gets one PASID.

(2) Any change to the address space calls invalidate_range() which sends
    ATC invalidations (in a subsequent patch).

(3) When the process address space dies, the release() notifier disables
    the CD to allow reclaiming the page tables. Since release() has to
    be light we do not instruct device drivers to stop DMA here, we just
    ignore incoming page faults from this point onwards.

    To avoid any event 0x0a print (C_BAD_CD) we disable translation
    without clearing CD.V. PCIe Translation Requests and Page Requests
    are silently denied. Don't clear the R bit because the S bit can't
    be cleared when STALL_MODEL==0b10 (forced), and clearing R without
    clearing S is useless. Faulting transactions will stall and will be
    aborted by the IOPF handler.

(4) After stopping DMA, the device driver releases the bond by calling
    unbind(). We release the MMU notifier, free the PASID and the bond.

Three structures keep track of bonds:
* arm_smmu_bond: one per {device, mm} pair, the handle returned to the
  device driver for a bind() request.
* arm_smmu_mmu_notifier: one per {domain, mm} pair, deals with ATS/TLB
  invalidations and clearing the context descriptor on mm exit.
* arm_smmu_ctx_desc: one per mm, holds the pinned ASID and pgd.

Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201106155048.997886-4-jean-philippe@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-11-23 14:16:55 +00:00
Jean-Philippe Brucker cfc78dfd9b iommu/sva: Add PASID helpers
Let IOMMU drivers allocate a single PASID per mm. Store the mm in the
IOASID set to allow refcounting and searching mm by PASID, when handling
an I/O page fault.

Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201106155048.997886-3-jean-philippe@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-11-23 14:16:55 +00:00
Joerg Roedel 7e3c3883c3 Merge branches 'arm/allwinner', 'arm/mediatek', 'arm/renesas', 'arm/tegra', 'arm/qcom', 'arm/smmu', 'ppc/pamu', 'x86/amd', 'x86/vt-d' and 'core' into next 2020-10-07 11:51:59 +02:00
Jean-Philippe Brucker 3f1ce8e85e iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Share process page tables
With Shared Virtual Addressing (SVA), we need to mirror CPU TTBR, TCR,
MAIR and ASIDs in SMMU contexts. Each SMMU has a single ASID space split
into two sets, shared and private. Shared ASIDs correspond to those
obtained from the arch ASID allocator, and private ASIDs are used for
"classic" map/unmap DMA.

A possible conflict happens when trying to use a shared ASID that has
already been allocated for private use by the SMMU driver. This will be
addressed in a later patch by replacing the private ASID. At the
moment we return -EBUSY.

Each mm_struct shared with the SMMU will have a single context
descriptor. Add a refcount to keep track of this. It will be protected
by the global SVA lock.

Introduce a new arm-smmu-v3-sva.c file and the CONFIG_ARM_SMMU_V3_SVA
option to let users opt in SVA support.

Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200918101852.582559-9-jean-philippe@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-09-28 23:48:06 +01:00
Lad Prabhakar d714aaa715 iommu/renesas: Update help description for IPMMU_VMSA config
ipmmu-vmsa driver is also used on Renesas RZ/G{1,2} Soc's, update the
same to reflect the help description for IPMMU_VMSA config.

Signed-off-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Chris Paterson <Chris.Paterson2@renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200911101912.20701-1-prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2020-09-18 10:38:00 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 952ace797c IOMMU Updates for Linux v5.9
Including:
 
 	- Removal of the dev->archdata.iommu (or similar) pointers from
 	  most architectures. Only Sparc is left, but this is private to
 	  Sparc as their drivers don't use the IOMMU-API.
 
 	- ARM-SMMU Updates from Will Deacon:
 
 	  -  Support for SMMU-500 implementation in Marvell
 	     Armada-AP806 SoC
 
 	  - Support for SMMU-500 implementation in NVIDIA Tegra194 SoC
 
 	  - DT compatible string updates
 
 	  - Remove unused IOMMU_SYS_CACHE_ONLY flag
 
 	  - Move ARM-SMMU drivers into their own subdirectory
 
 	- Intel VT-d Updates from Lu Baolu:
 
 	  - Misc tweaks and fixes for vSVA
 
 	  - Report/response page request events
 
 	  - Cleanups
 
 	- Move the Kconfig and Makefile bits for the AMD and Intel
 	  drivers into their respective subdirectory.
 
 	- MT6779 IOMMU Support
 
 	- Support for new chipsets in the Renesas IOMMU driver
 
 	- Other misc cleanups and fixes (e.g. to improve compile test
 	  coverage)
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu

Pull iommu updates from Joerg Roedel:

 - Remove of the dev->archdata.iommu (or similar) pointers from most
   architectures. Only Sparc is left, but this is private to Sparc as
   their drivers don't use the IOMMU-API.

 - ARM-SMMU updates from Will Deacon:

     - Support for SMMU-500 implementation in Marvell Armada-AP806 SoC

     - Support for SMMU-500 implementation in NVIDIA Tegra194 SoC

     - DT compatible string updates

     - Remove unused IOMMU_SYS_CACHE_ONLY flag

     - Move ARM-SMMU drivers into their own subdirectory

 - Intel VT-d updates from Lu Baolu:

     - Misc tweaks and fixes for vSVA

     - Report/response page request events

     - Cleanups

 - Move the Kconfig and Makefile bits for the AMD and Intel drivers into
   their respective subdirectory.

 - MT6779 IOMMU Support

 - Support for new chipsets in the Renesas IOMMU driver

 - Other misc cleanups and fixes (e.g. to improve compile test coverage)

* tag 'iommu-updates-v5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (77 commits)
  iommu/amd: Move Kconfig and Makefile bits down into amd directory
  iommu/vt-d: Move Kconfig and Makefile bits down into intel directory
  iommu/arm-smmu: Move Arm SMMU drivers into their own subdirectory
  iommu/vt-d: Skip TE disabling on quirky gfx dedicated iommu
  iommu: Add gfp parameter to io_pgtable_ops->map()
  iommu: Mark __iommu_map_sg() as static
  iommu/vt-d: Rename intel-pasid.h to pasid.h
  iommu/vt-d: Add page response ops support
  iommu/vt-d: Report page request faults for guest SVA
  iommu/vt-d: Add a helper to get svm and sdev for pasid
  iommu/vt-d: Refactor device_to_iommu() helper
  iommu/vt-d: Disable multiple GPASID-dev bind
  iommu/vt-d: Warn on out-of-range invalidation address
  iommu/vt-d: Fix devTLB flush for vSVA
  iommu/vt-d: Handle non-page aligned address
  iommu/vt-d: Fix PASID devTLB invalidation
  iommu/vt-d: Remove global page support in devTLB flush
  iommu/vt-d: Enforce PASID devTLB field mask
  iommu: Make some functions static
  iommu/amd: Remove double zero check
  ...
2020-08-11 14:13:24 -07:00
Joerg Roedel 56fbacc9bf Merge branches 'arm/renesas', 'arm/qcom', 'arm/mediatek', 'arm/omap', 'arm/exynos', 'arm/smmu', 'ppc/pamu', 'x86/vt-d', 'x86/amd' and 'core' into next 2020-07-29 14:42:00 +02:00
Jerry Snitselaar cbe94c6e1a iommu/amd: Move Kconfig and Makefile bits down into amd directory
Move AMD Kconfig and Makefile bits down into the amd directory
with the rest of the AMD specific files.

Signed-off-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200630200636.48600-3-jsnitsel@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2020-07-29 14:15:36 +02:00
Jerry Snitselaar ab65ba57e3 iommu/vt-d: Move Kconfig and Makefile bits down into intel directory
Move Intel Kconfig and Makefile bits down into intel directory
with the rest of the Intel specific files.

Signed-off-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200630200636.48600-2-jsnitsel@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2020-07-29 14:14:55 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig 2f9237d4f6 dma-mapping: make support for dma ops optional
Avoid the overhead of the dma ops support for tiny builds that only
use the direct mapping.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
2020-07-19 09:29:23 +02:00
Robin Murphy 97215a7df4 iommu/renesas: Expand COMPILE_TEST coverage
This driver shouldn't need anything architecture-specific (that isn't
under CONFIG_ARM protection already), and has already been accessible
from certain x86 configurations by virtue of the previously-cleaned-up
"ARM || IOMMU_DMA" dependency. Allow COMPILE_TEST for all architectures.

Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1fe2006aa98f008a2e689adba6e8c96e9197f903.1593791968.git.robin.murphy@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2020-07-10 14:55:03 +02:00
Robin Murphy b4ceb4a535 iommu: Tidy up Kconfig for SoC IOMMUs
Wacky COMPILE_TEST dependencies based on who used to define
dev_archdata.iommu can go.

Dependencies on ARM or ARM64 already implied by the ARCH_* platform
selection can go.

The entire IOMMU_SUPPORT menu already depends on MMU, so those can go.

IOMMU_DMA is for the architecture's DMA API implementation to choose,
and its interface to IOMMU drivers is properly stubbed out if disabled,
so dependencies on or selections of that can go (AMD_IOMMU is the
current exception since the x86 drivers have to provide their own entire
dma_map_ops implementation).

Since commit ed6ccf10f2 ("dma-mapping: properly stub out the DMA API
for !CONFIG_HAS_DMA"), drivers which simply use the dma-mapping API
should not need to depend on HAS_DMA, so those can go.

And a long-dead option for code removed from the MSM driver 4 years ago
can also go.

Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7fb9c74dc6bd12a4619ca44c92408e91352f1be0.1593791968.git.robin.murphy@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2020-07-10 14:55:03 +02:00
Geert Uytterhoeven c7451e495b iommu: SUN50I_IOMMU should depend on HAS_DMA
If NO_DMA=y (e.g. Sun-3 all{mod,yes}-config):

    drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.o: In function `iommu_dma_mmap':
    dma-iommu.c:(.text+0x92e): undefined reference to `dma_pgprot'

IOMMU_DMA must not be selected, unless HAS_DMA=y.

Hence fix this by making SUN50I_IOMMU depend on HAS_DMA.

Fixes: 4100b8c229 ("iommu: Add Allwinner H6 IOMMU driver")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200629121146.24011-1-geert@linux-m68k.org
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2020-06-30 12:09:06 +02:00
Lu Baolu 9486727f59 iommu/vt-d: Make Intel SVM code 64-bit only
Current Intel SVM is designed by setting the pgd_t of the processor page
table to FLPTR field of the PASID entry. The first level translation only
supports 4 and 5 level paging structures, hence it's infeasible for the
IOMMU to share a processor's page table when it's running in 32-bit mode.
Let's disable 32bit support for now and claim support only when all the
missing pieces are ready in the future.

Fixes: 1c4f88b7f1 ("iommu/vt-d: Shared virtual address in scalable mode")
Suggested-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200622231345.29722-2-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2020-06-23 10:08:31 +02:00
Masahiro Yamada a7f7f6248d treewide: replace '---help---' in Kconfig files with 'help'
Since commit 84af7a6194 ("checkpatch: kconfig: prefer 'help' over
'---help---'"), the number of '---help---' has been gradually
decreasing, but there are still more than 2400 instances.

This commit finishes the conversion. While I touched the lines,
I also fixed the indentation.

There are a variety of indentation styles found.

  a) 4 spaces + '---help---'
  b) 7 spaces + '---help---'
  c) 8 spaces + '---help---'
  d) 1 space + 1 tab + '---help---'
  e) 1 tab + '---help---'    (correct indentation)
  f) 1 tab + 1 space + '---help---'
  g) 1 tab + 2 spaces + '---help---'

In order to convert all of them to 1 tab + 'help', I ran the
following commend:

  $ find . -name 'Kconfig*' | xargs sed -i 's/^[[:space:]]*---help---/\thelp/'

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-06-14 01:57:21 +09:00
Maxime Ripard 4100b8c229 iommu: Add Allwinner H6 IOMMU driver
The Allwinner H6 has introduced an IOMMU for a few DMA controllers, mostly
video related: the display engine, the video decoders / encoders, the
camera capture controller, etc.

The design is pretty simple compared to other IOMMUs found in SoCs: there's
a single instance, controlling all the masters, with a single address
space.

It also features a performance monitoring unit that allows to retrieve
various informations (per-master and global TLB accesses, hits and misses,
access latency, etc) that isn't supported at the moment.

Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime@cerno.tech>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d122a8670361e36fc26b4ce2674a2223d30dc4cc.1589378833.git-series.maxime@cerno.tech
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2020-05-14 17:48:57 +02:00
Krzysztof Kozlowski 9dd124b63a iommu: spapr_tce: Disable compile testing to fix build on book3s_32 config
Although SPAPR_TCE_IOMMU itself can be compile tested on certain PowerPC
configurations, its presence makes arch/powerpc/kvm/Makefile to select
modules which do not build in such configuration.

The arch/powerpc/kvm/ modules use kvm_arch.spapr_tce_tables which exists
only with CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64.  However these modules are selected when
COMPILE_TEST and SPAPR_TCE_IOMMU are chosen leading to build failures:

    In file included from arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/mmu-hash.h:20:0,
                     from arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_vio_hv.c:22:
    arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/pgtable.h:17:0: error: "_PAGE_EXEC" redefined [-Werror]
     #define _PAGE_EXEC  0x00001 /* execute permission */

    In file included from arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/32/pgtable.h:8:0,
                     from arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/pgtable.h:8,
                     from arch/powerpc/include/asm/pgtable.h:18,
                     from include/linux/mm.h:95,
                     from arch/powerpc/include/asm/io.h:29,
                     from include/linux/io.h:13,
                     from include/linux/irq.h:20,
                     from arch/powerpc/include/asm/hardirq.h:6,
                     from include/linux/hardirq.h:9,
                     from include/linux/kvm_host.h:7,
                     from arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_vio_hv.c:12:
    arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/32/hash.h:29:0: note: this is the location of the previous definition
     #define _PAGE_EXEC 0x200 /* software: exec allowed */

Fixes: e93a1695d7 ("iommu: Enable compile testing for some of drivers")
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200414142630.21153-1-krzk@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2020-04-29 13:55:40 +02:00
Geert Uytterhoeven d1dcb7255c iommu/mediatek: Fix MTK_IOMMU dependencies
If NO_DMA=y (e.g. Sun-3 all{mod,yes}-config):

    drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.o: In function `iommu_dma_mmap':
    dma-iommu.c:(.text+0x836): undefined reference to `dma_pgprot'

IOMMU_DMA must not be selected, unless HAS_DMA=y.

Hence fix this by making MTK_IOMMU depend on HAS_DMA.
While at it, remove the dependency on ARM || ARM64, as that is already
implied by the dependency on ARCH_MEDIATEK.

Fixes: e93a1695d7 ("iommu: Enable compile testing for some of drivers")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200410143047.19691-1-geert@linux-m68k.org
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2020-04-29 13:55:40 +02:00
Joerg Roedel ff68eb2330 Merge branches 'iommu/fixes', 'arm/qcom', 'arm/omap', 'arm/smmu', 'x86/amd', 'x86/vt-d', 'virtio' and 'core' into next 2020-03-27 11:33:27 +01:00
Jacob Pan 4a663dae47 iommu/vt-d: Add build dependency on IOASID
IOASID code is needed by VT-d scalable mode for PASID allocation.
Add explicit dependency such that IOASID is built-in whenever Intel
IOMMU is enabled.
Otherwise, aux domain code will fail when IOMMU is built-in and IOASID
is compiled as a module.

Fixes: 59a623374d ("iommu/vt-d: Replace Intel specific PASID allocator with IOASID")
Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2020-03-27 11:03:50 +01:00
Krzysztof Kozlowski e93a1695d7 iommu: Enable compile testing for some of drivers
Some of the IOMMU drivers can be compile tested to increase build
coverage.  The OMAP, Rockchip and Exynos drivers use
device.dev_archdata.iommu field which does not exist on all platforms.
The sPAPR TCE and ARM SMMU have also restrictions where they can be
built.

Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2020-03-04 16:24:46 +01:00
Jean-Philippe Brucker fa4afd78ea iommu/virtio: Build virtio-iommu as module
Now that the infrastructure changes are in place, enable virtio-iommu to
be built as a module. Remove the redundant pci_request_acs() call, since
it's not exported but is already invoked during DMA setup.

Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe.brucker@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2020-02-28 16:19:57 +01:00
Joerg Roedel e3b5ee0cfb Merge branches 'iommu/fixes', 'arm/smmu', 'x86/amd', 'x86/vt-d' and 'core' into next 2020-01-24 15:39:39 +01:00