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Greg Kroah-Hartman b24413180f License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
Anton Altaparmakov a632f55930 NTFS: Version 2.1.32 - Update file write from aio_write to write_iter.
Signed-off-by: Anton Altaparmakov <anton@tuxera.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-04-11 22:24:33 -04:00
Anton Altaparmakov 3569b70c40 NTFS: Bump version to 2.1.31.
Signed-off-by: Anton Altaparmakov <anton@tuxera.com>
2014-10-16 12:53:35 +01:00
matt mooney 0ccd234ca0 fs: change to new flag variable
Replace EXTRA_CFLAGS with ccflags-y. And change ntfs-objs to ntfs-y
for cleaner conditional inclusion.

Signed-off-by: matt mooney <mfm@muteddisk.com>
Acked-by: WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2011-03-17 14:02:57 +01:00
Anton Altaparmakov 2818ef50c4 NTFS: writev() fix and maintenance/contact details update
Fix writev() to not keep writing the first segment over and over again
instead of moving onto subsequent segments and update the NTFS entry in
MAINTAINERS to reflect that Tuxera Inc. now supports the NTFS driver.

Signed-off-by: Anton Altaparmakov <anton@tuxera.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-01-12 08:35:53 -08:00
Anton Altaparmakov bfab36e816 NTFS: Fix a mount time deadlock.
Big thanks go to Mathias Kolehmainen for reporting the bug, providing
debug output and testing the patches I sent him to get it working.

The fix was to stop calling ntfs_attr_set() at mount time as that causes
balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited() to be called which on systems with
little memory actually tries to go and balance the dirty pages which tries
to take the s_umount semaphore but because we are still in fill_super()
across which the VFS holds s_umount for writing this results in a
deadlock.

We now do the dirty work by hand by submitting individual buffers.  This
has the annoying "feature" that mounting can take a few seconds if the
journal is large as we have clear it all.  One day someone should improve
on this by deferring the journal clearing to a helper kernel thread so it
can be done in the background but I don't have time for this at the moment
and the current solution works fine so I am leaving it like this for now.

Signed-off-by: Anton Altaparmakov <aia21@cantab.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-12 09:16:30 -07:00
Anton Altaparmakov bd62b23cbc NTFS: Forgot to bump version number in makefile to 2.1.28...
Signed-off-by: Anton Altaparmakov <aia21@cantab.net>
2007-01-18 10:28:18 +00:00
Anton Altaparmakov 67b1dfe77a NTFS: Fix an (innocent) off-by-one error in the runlist code.
Signed-off-by: Anton Altaparmakov <aia21@cantab.net>
2006-03-23 14:57:43 +00:00
Anton Altaparmakov 1cf3109ffb NTFS: Do more detailed reporting of why we cannot mount read-write by
special casing the VOLUME_MODIFIED_BY_CHKDSK flag.

Signed-off-by: Anton Altaparmakov <aia21@cantab.net>
2006-02-24 10:48:14 +00:00
Anton Altaparmakov 98b270362b NTFS: The big ntfs write(2) rewrite has arrived. We now implement our own
file operations ->write(), ->aio_write(), and ->writev() for regular
      files.  This replaces the old use of generic_file_write(), et al and
      the address space operations ->prepare_write and ->commit_write.
      This means that both sparse and non-sparse (unencrypted and
      uncompressed) files can now be extended using the normal write(2)
      code path.  There are two limitations at present and these are that
      we never create sparse files and that we only have limited support
      for highly fragmented files, i.e. ones whose data attribute is split
      across multiple extents.   When such a case is encountered,
      EOPNOTSUPP is returned.

Signed-off-by: Anton Altaparmakov <aia21@cantab.net>
2005-10-11 15:40:40 +01:00
Anton Altaparmakov fd9d63678d NTFS: Change ntfs_map_runlist_nolock() to also take an optional attribute
search context.  This allows calling it with the mft record mapped.

Signed-off-by: Anton Altaparmakov <aia21@cantab.net>
2005-10-04 13:44:48 +01:00
Anton Altaparmakov 5a8c0cc32b NTFS: More $LogFile handling fixes: when chkdsk has been run, it can leave the
restart pages in the journal without multi sector transfer protection
      fixups (i.e. the update sequence array is empty and in fact does not
      exist).

Signed-off-by: Anton Altaparmakov <aia21@cantab.net>
2005-09-26 10:48:54 +01:00
Anton Altaparmakov 715dc636b6 NTFS: Change ntfs_cluster_free() to require a write locked runlist on entry
since we otherwise get into a lock reversal deadlock if a read locked
      runlist is passed in. In the process also change it to take an ntfs
      inode instead of a vfs inode as parameter.

Signed-off-by: Anton Altaparmakov <aia21@cantab.net>
2005-09-23 11:24:28 +01:00
Anton Altaparmakov 7d333d6c73 NTFS: 2.1.24 release and some minor final fixes.
Signed-off-by: Anton Altaparmakov <aia21@cantab.net>
2005-09-08 23:01:16 +01:00
Anton Altaparmakov e7a1033b94 NTFS: Support more clean journal ($LogFile) states.
- Support journals ($LogFile) which have been modified by chkdsk.  This
        means users can boot into Windows after we marked the volume dirty.
        The Windows boot will run chkdsk and then reboot.  The user can then
        immediately boot into Linux rather than having to do a full Windows
        boot first before rebooting into Linux and we will recognize such a
        journal and empty it as it is clean by definition.
      - Support journals ($LogFile) with only one restart page as well as
        journals with two different restart pages.  We sanity check both and
        either use the only sane one or the more recent one of the two in the
        case that both are valid.

Signed-off-by: Anton Altaparmakov <aia21@cantab.net>
2005-09-08 16:12:28 +01:00
Anton Altaparmakov af859a42d7 NTFS: Prepare for 2.1.23 release: Update documentation and bump version.
Signed-off-by: Anton Altaparmakov <aia21@cantab.net>
2005-06-25 21:07:27 +01:00
Anton Altaparmakov 3f2faef00c NTFS: Stamp the transaction log ($UsnJrnl), aka user space journal, if it
is active on the volume and we are mounting read-write or remounting
      from read-only to read-write.

Signed-off-by: Anton Altaparmakov <aia21@cantab.net>
2005-06-25 15:28:56 +01:00
Anton Altaparmakov da28438cae NTFS: Use i_size_read() in fs/ntfs/attrib.c::ntfs_attr_set().
Signed-off-by: Anton Altaparmakov <aia21@cantab.net>
2005-05-04 14:24:16 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 1da177e4c3 Linux-2.6.12-rc2
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.

Let it rip!
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00