USBIP driver packs URB transfer flags in network packets that are
exchanged between Server (usbip_host) and Client (vhci_hcd).
URB_* flags are internal to kernel and could change. Where as USBIP
URB flags exchanged in network packets are USBIP user API must not
change.
Add USBIP_URB* flags to make this an explicit API and change the
client and server to map them. Details as follows:
Client tx path (USBIP_CMD_SUBMIT):
- Maps URB_* to USBIP_URB_* when it sends USBIP_CMD_SUBMIT packet.
Server rx path (USBIP_CMD_SUBMIT):
- Maps USBIP_URB_* to URB_* when it receives USBIP_CMD_SUBMIT packet.
Flags aren't included in USBIP_CMD_UNLINK and USBIP_RET_SUBMIT packets
and no special handling is needed for them in the following cases:
- Server rx path (USBIP_CMD_UNLINK)
- Client rx path & Server tx path (USBIP_RET_SUBMIT)
Update protocol documentation to reflect the change.
Suggested-by: Hongren Zenithal Zheng <i@zenithal.me>
Suggested-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220824002456.94605-1-skhan@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This code does:
spin_unlock_irq(&udc->ud.lock);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&udc->lock, flags);
which does not make sense. In theory, the first unlock could enable
IRQs and then the second _irqrestore could disable them again. There
would be a brief momemt where IRQs were enabled improperly.
In real life, however, this function is always called with IRQs enabled
and the bug does not affect runtime.
Reviewed-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Yo4hVWcZNYzKEkIQ@kili
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
It generally doesn't make sense to use _irq() and _irqsave() in the same
function because either some of the callers have disabled IRQs or they
haven't. In this case, the v_recv_cmd_submit() appears to always be
called with IRQs enabled so the code works fine. That means I could
convert it to either _irq() or _irqsave() but I chose to use _irqsave()
because it's more conservative and easier to review.
Reviewed-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Yo4gqLPtHO6XKMLn@kili
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The function documentation of usb_set_configuration says that its
callers should hold the device lock. This lock is held for all
callsites except tweak_set_configuration_cmd. The code path can be
executed for example when attaching a remote USB device.
The solution is to surround the call by the device lock.
This bug was found using my experimental own-developed static analysis
tool, which reported the missing lock on v5.17.2. I manually verified
this bug report by doing code review as well. I runtime checked that
the required lock is not held. I compiled and runtime tested this on
x86_64 with a USB mouse. After applying this patch, my analyser no
longer reports this potential bug.
Fixes: 2c8c981589 ("staging: usbip: let client choose device configuration")
Reviewed-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Niels Dossche <dossche.niels@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220412165055.257113-1-dossche.niels@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
usb_get_dev() is called in stub_device_alloc(). When stub_probe() fails
after that, usb_put_dev() needs to be called to release the reference.
Fix this by moving usb_put_dev() to sdev_free error path handling.
Find this by code review.
Fixes: 3ff6744575 ("usbip: fix error handling in stub_probe()")
Reviewed-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Hangyu Hua <hbh25y@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220412020257.9767-1-hbh25y@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Eliminate anonymous module_init() and module_exit(), which can lead to
confusion or ambiguity when reading System.map, crashes/oops/bugs,
or an initcall_debug log.
Give each of these init and exit functions unique driver-specific
names to eliminate the anonymous names.
Example 1: (System.map)
ffffffff832fc78c t init
ffffffff832fc79e t init
ffffffff832fc8f8 t init
Example 2: (initcall_debug log)
calling init+0x0/0x12 @ 1
initcall init+0x0/0x12 returned 0 after 15 usecs
calling init+0x0/0x60 @ 1
initcall init+0x0/0x60 returned 0 after 2 usecs
calling init+0x0/0x9a @ 1
initcall init+0x0/0x9a returned 0 after 74 usecs
Fixes: 80fd9cd52d ("usbip: vudc: Add VUDC main file")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Krzysztof Opasiak <k.opasiak@samsung.com>
Cc: Igor Kotrasinski <i.kotrasinsk@samsung.com>
Cc: Valentina Manea <valentina.manea.m@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: linux-usb@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220316192010.19001-8-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Replace "struct list_head head = LIST_HEAD_INIT(head)" with
"LIST_HEAD(head)" to simplify the code.
LIST_HEAD() helps to clean up the code "struct list_head vudc_devices =",
only to care about the variable 'vudc_devices'.
Reviewed-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Cai Huoqing <cai.huoqing@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220211012807.7415-1-cai.huoqing@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
'destroy_workqueue()' already drains the queue before destroying it, so
there is no need to flush it explicitly.
Remove the redundant 'flush_workqueue()' calls.
This was generated with coccinelle:
@@
expression E;
@@
- flush_workqueue(E);
destroy_workqueue(E);
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@kernel.or> # for chipidea part
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/563123a8117d6cafae3f134e497587bd2b8bb7f4.1636734453.git.christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When a remote usb device is attached to the local Virtual USB
Host Controller Root Hub port, the bound device driver may send
a port reset command.
vhci_hcd accepts port resets only when the device doesn't have
port address assigned to it. When reset happens device is in
assigned/used state and vhci_hcd rejects it leaving the port in
a stuck state.
This problem was found when a blue-tooth or xbox wireless dongle
was passed through using usbip.
A few drivers reset the port during probe including mt76 driver
specific to this bug report. Fix the problem with a change to
honor reset requests when device is in used state (VDEV_ST_USED).
Reported-and-tested-by: Michael <msbroadf@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Michael <msbroadf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210819225937.41037-1-skhan@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The cleanup code for unlink_tx and unlink_rx lists is almost the same.
So, extract it into a new function and call it for both unlink_rx and
unlink_tx. Also, remove unnecessary log messages.
Signed-off-by: Anirudh Rayabharam <mail@anirudhrb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210820190122.16379-3-mail@anirudhrb.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
- Clean up SCHED_DEBUG: move the decades old mess of sysctl, procfs and debugfs interfaces
to a unified debugfs interface.
- Signals: Allow caching one sigqueue object per task, to improve performance & latencies.
- Improve newidle_balance() irq-off latencies on systems with a large number of CPU cgroups.
- Improve energy-aware scheduling
- Improve the PELT metrics for certain workloads
- Reintroduce select_idle_smt() to improve load-balancing locality - but without the previous
regressions
- Add 'scheduler latency debugging': warn after long periods of pending need_resched. This
is an opt-in feature that requires the enabling of the LATENCY_WARN scheduler feature,
or the use of the resched_latency_warn_ms=xx boot parameter.
- CPU hotplug fixes for HP-rollback, and for the 'fail' interface. Fix remaining
balance_push() vs. hotplug holes/races
- PSI fixes, plus allow /proc/pressure/ files to be written by CAP_SYS_RESOURCE tasks as well
- Fix/improve various load-balancing corner cases vs. capacity margins
- Fix sched topology on systems with NUMA diameter of 3 or above
- Fix PF_KTHREAD vs to_kthread() race
- Minor rseq optimizations
- Misc cleanups, optimizations, fixes and smaller updates
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2021-04-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
- Clean up SCHED_DEBUG: move the decades old mess of sysctl, procfs and
debugfs interfaces to a unified debugfs interface.
- Signals: Allow caching one sigqueue object per task, to improve
performance & latencies.
- Improve newidle_balance() irq-off latencies on systems with a large
number of CPU cgroups.
- Improve energy-aware scheduling
- Improve the PELT metrics for certain workloads
- Reintroduce select_idle_smt() to improve load-balancing locality -
but without the previous regressions
- Add 'scheduler latency debugging': warn after long periods of pending
need_resched. This is an opt-in feature that requires the enabling of
the LATENCY_WARN scheduler feature, or the use of the
resched_latency_warn_ms=xx boot parameter.
- CPU hotplug fixes for HP-rollback, and for the 'fail' interface. Fix
remaining balance_push() vs. hotplug holes/races
- PSI fixes, plus allow /proc/pressure/ files to be written by
CAP_SYS_RESOURCE tasks as well
- Fix/improve various load-balancing corner cases vs. capacity margins
- Fix sched topology on systems with NUMA diameter of 3 or above
- Fix PF_KTHREAD vs to_kthread() race
- Minor rseq optimizations
- Misc cleanups, optimizations, fixes and smaller updates
* tag 'sched-core-2021-04-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (61 commits)
cpumask/hotplug: Fix cpu_dying() state tracking
kthread: Fix PF_KTHREAD vs to_kthread() race
sched/debug: Fix cgroup_path[] serialization
sched,psi: Handle potential task count underflow bugs more gracefully
sched: Warn on long periods of pending need_resched
sched/fair: Move update_nohz_stats() to the CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON block to simplify the code & fix an unused function warning
sched/debug: Rename the sched_debug parameter to sched_verbose
sched,fair: Alternative sched_slice()
sched: Move /proc/sched_debug to debugfs
sched,debug: Convert sysctl sched_domains to debugfs
debugfs: Implement debugfs_create_str()
sched,preempt: Move preempt_dynamic to debug.c
sched: Move SCHED_DEBUG sysctl to debugfs
sched: Don't make LATENCYTOP select SCHED_DEBUG
sched: Remove sched_schedstats sysctl out from under SCHED_DEBUG
sched/numa: Allow runtime enabling/disabling of NUMA balance without SCHED_DEBUG
sched: Use cpu_dying() to fix balance_push vs hotplug-rollback
cpumask: Introduce DYING mask
cpumask: Make cpu_{online,possible,present,active}() inline
rseq: Optimise rseq_get_rseq_cs() and clear_rseq_cs()
...
Add the missing unlock before return from function usbip_sockfd_store()
in the error handling case.
Fixes: bd8b820422 ("usbip: vudc synchronize sysfs code paths")
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210408112305.1022247-1-yebin10@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Fuzzing uncovered race condition between sysfs code paths in usbip
drivers. Device connect/disconnect code paths initiated through
sysfs interface are prone to races if disconnect happens during
connect and vice versa.
This problem is common to all drivers while it can be reproduced easily
in vhci_hcd. Add a sysfs_lock to usbip_device struct to protect the paths.
Use this in vhci_hcd to protect sysfs paths. For a complete fix, usip_host
and usip-vudc drivers and the event handler will have to use this lock to
protect the paths. These changes will be done in subsequent patches.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+a93fba6d384346a761e3@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b6568f7beae702bbc236a545d3c020106ca75eac.1616807117.git.skhan@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Currently udc->ud.tcp_rx is being assigned twice, the second assignment
is incorrect, it should be to udc->ud.tcp_tx instead of rx. Fix this.
Fixes: 46613c9dfa ("usbip: fix vudc usbip_sockfd_store races leading to gpf")
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Addresses-Coverity: ("Unused value")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210311104445.7811-1-colin.king@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
usbip_sockfd_store() is invoked when user requests attach (import)
detach (unimport) usb gadget device from usbip host. vhci_hcd sends
import request and usbip_sockfd_store() exports the device if it is
free for export.
Export and unexport are governed by local state and shared state
- Shared state (usbip device status, sockfd) - sockfd and Device
status are used to determine if stub should be brought up or shut
down. Device status is shared between host and client.
- Local state (tcp_socket, rx and tx thread task_struct ptrs)
A valid tcp_socket controls rx and tx thread operations while the
device is in exported state.
- While the device is exported, device status is marked used and socket,
sockfd, and thread pointers are valid.
Export sequence (stub-up) includes validating the socket and creating
receive (rx) and transmit (tx) threads to talk to the client to provide
access to the exported device. rx and tx threads depends on local and
shared state to be correct and in sync.
Unexport (stub-down) sequence shuts the socket down and stops the rx and
tx threads. Stub-down sequence relies on local and shared states to be
in sync.
There are races in updating the local and shared status in the current
stub-up sequence resulting in crashes. These stem from starting rx and
tx threads before local and global state is updated correctly to be in
sync.
1. Doesn't handle kthread_create() error and saves invalid ptr in local
state that drives rx and tx threads.
2. Updates tcp_socket and sockfd, starts stub_rx and stub_tx threads
before updating usbip_device status to SDEV_ST_USED. This opens up a
race condition between the threads and usbip_sockfd_store() stub up
and down handling.
Fix the above problems:
- Stop using kthread_get_run() macro to create/start threads.
- Create threads and get task struct reference.
- Add kthread_create() failure handling and bail out.
- Hold usbip_device lock to update local and shared states after
creating rx and tx threads.
- Update usbip_device status to SDEV_ST_USED.
- Update usbip_device tcp_socket, sockfd, tcp_rx, and tcp_tx
- Start threads after usbip_device (tcp_socket, sockfd, tcp_rx, tcp_tx,
and status) is complete.
Credit goes to syzbot and Tetsuo Handa for finding and root-causing the
kthread_get_run() improper error handling problem and others. This is a
hard problem to find and debug since the races aren't seen in a normal
case. Fuzzing forces the race window to be small enough for the
kthread_get_run() error path bug and starting threads before updating the
local and shared state bug in the stub-up sequence.
Fixes: 9720b4bc76 ("staging/usbip: convert to kthread")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+a93fba6d384346a761e3@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+bf1a360e305ee719e364@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+95ce4b142579611ef0a9@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b1c08b983ffa185449c9f0f7d1021dc8c8454b60.1615171203.git.skhan@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
attach_store() is invoked when user requests import (attach) a device
from usbip host.
Attach and detach are governed by local state and shared state
- Shared state (usbip device status) - Device status is used to manage
the attach and detach operations on import-able devices.
- Local state (tcp_socket, rx and tx thread task_struct ptrs)
A valid tcp_socket controls rx and tx thread operations while the
device is in exported state.
- Device has to be in the right state to be attached and detached.
Attach sequence includes validating the socket and creating receive (rx)
and transmit (tx) threads to talk to the host to get access to the
imported device. rx and tx threads depends on local and shared state to
be correct and in sync.
Detach sequence shuts the socket down and stops the rx and tx threads.
Detach sequence relies on local and shared states to be in sync.
There are races in updating the local and shared status in the current
attach sequence resulting in crashes. These stem from starting rx and
tx threads before local and global state is updated correctly to be in
sync.
1. Doesn't handle kthread_create() error and saves invalid ptr in local
state that drives rx and tx threads.
2. Updates tcp_socket and sockfd, starts stub_rx and stub_tx threads
before updating usbip_device status to VDEV_ST_NOTASSIGNED. This opens
up a race condition between the threads, port connect, and detach
handling.
Fix the above problems:
- Stop using kthread_get_run() macro to create/start threads.
- Create threads and get task struct reference.
- Add kthread_create() failure handling and bail out.
- Hold vhci and usbip_device locks to update local and shared states after
creating rx and tx threads.
- Update usbip_device status to VDEV_ST_NOTASSIGNED.
- Update usbip_device tcp_socket, sockfd, tcp_rx, and tcp_tx
- Start threads after usbip_device (tcp_socket, sockfd, tcp_rx, tcp_tx,
and status) is complete.
Credit goes to syzbot and Tetsuo Handa for finding and root-causing the
kthread_get_run() improper error handling problem and others. This is
hard problem to find and debug since the races aren't seen in a normal
case. Fuzzing forces the race window to be small enough for the
kthread_get_run() error path bug and starting threads before updating the
local and shared state bug in the attach sequence.
- Update usbip_device tcp_rx and tcp_tx pointers holding vhci and
usbip_device locks.
Tested with syzbot reproducer:
- https://syzkaller.appspot.com/text?tag=ReproC&x=14801034d00000
Fixes: 9720b4bc76 ("staging/usbip: convert to kthread")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+a93fba6d384346a761e3@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+bf1a360e305ee719e364@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+95ce4b142579611ef0a9@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/bb434bd5d7a64fbec38b5ecfb838a6baef6eb12b.1615171203.git.skhan@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
usbip_sockfd_store() is invoked when user requests attach (import)
detach (unimport) usb device from usbip host. vhci_hcd sends import
request and usbip_sockfd_store() exports the device if it is free
for export.
Export and unexport are governed by local state and shared state
- Shared state (usbip device status, sockfd) - sockfd and Device
status are used to determine if stub should be brought up or shut
down.
- Local state (tcp_socket, rx and tx thread task_struct ptrs)
A valid tcp_socket controls rx and tx thread operations while the
device is in exported state.
- While the device is exported, device status is marked used and socket,
sockfd, and thread pointers are valid.
Export sequence (stub-up) includes validating the socket and creating
receive (rx) and transmit (tx) threads to talk to the client to provide
access to the exported device. rx and tx threads depends on local and
shared state to be correct and in sync.
Unexport (stub-down) sequence shuts the socket down and stops the rx and
tx threads. Stub-down sequence relies on local and shared states to be
in sync.
There are races in updating the local and shared status in the current
stub-up sequence resulting in crashes. These stem from starting rx and
tx threads before local and global state is updated correctly to be in
sync.
1. Doesn't handle kthread_create() error and saves invalid ptr in local
state that drives rx and tx threads.
2. Updates tcp_socket and sockfd, starts stub_rx and stub_tx threads
before updating usbip_device status to SDEV_ST_USED. This opens up a
race condition between the threads and usbip_sockfd_store() stub up
and down handling.
Fix the above problems:
- Stop using kthread_get_run() macro to create/start threads.
- Create threads and get task struct reference.
- Add kthread_create() failure handling and bail out.
- Hold usbip_device lock to update local and shared states after
creating rx and tx threads.
- Update usbip_device status to SDEV_ST_USED.
- Update usbip_device tcp_socket, sockfd, tcp_rx, and tcp_tx
- Start threads after usbip_device (tcp_socket, sockfd, tcp_rx, tcp_tx,
and status) is complete.
Credit goes to syzbot and Tetsuo Handa for finding and root-causing the
kthread_get_run() improper error handling problem and others. This is a
hard problem to find and debug since the races aren't seen in a normal
case. Fuzzing forces the race window to be small enough for the
kthread_get_run() error path bug and starting threads before updating the
local and shared state bug in the stub-up sequence.
Tested with syzbot reproducer:
- https://syzkaller.appspot.com/text?tag=ReproC&x=14801034d00000
Fixes: 9720b4bc76 ("staging/usbip: convert to kthread")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+a93fba6d384346a761e3@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+bf1a360e305ee719e364@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+95ce4b142579611ef0a9@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/268a0668144d5ff36ec7d87fdfa90faf583b7ccc.1615171203.git.skhan@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The recent addition of in_serving_softirq() to kconv.h results in
compile failure on PREEMPT_RT because it requires
task_struct::softirq_disable_cnt. This is not available if kconv.h is
included from sched.h.
It is not needed to include kconv.h from sched.h. All but the net/ user
already include the kconv header file.
Move the include of the kconv.h header from sched.h it its users.
Additionally include sched.h from kconv.h to ensure that everything
task_struct related is available.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Acked-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210218173124.iy5iyqv3a4oia4vv@linutronix.de
spinlock can be initialized automatically with DEFINE_SPINLOCK()
rather than explicitly calling spin_lock_init().
Signed-off-by: Zheng Yongjun <zhengyongjun3@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201223141431.835-1-zhengyongjun3@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Fix shift out-of-bounds in vhci_hcd.c:
UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in ../drivers/usb/usbip/vhci_hcd.c:399:41
shift exponent 768 is too large for 32-bit type 'int'
Fixes: 03cd00d538 ("usbip: vhci-hcd: Set the vhci structure up to work")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reported-by: syzbot+297d20e437b79283bf6d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: Yuyang Du <yuyang.du@intel.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: linux-usb@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201229071309.18418-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Add kcov_remote_start()/kcov_remote_stop() annotations to the
vhci_rx_loop() function, which is responsible for parsing USB/IP packets
coming into USB/IP client.
Since vhci_rx_loop() threads are spawned per vhci_hcd device instance, the
common kcov handle is used for kcov_remote_start()/stop() annotations
(see Documentation/dev-tools/kcov.rst for details). As the result kcov
can now be used to collect coverage from vhci_rx_loop() threads.
Co-developed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Nazime Hande Harputluoglu <handeharputlu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f8114050f8d65aa0bc801318b1db532d9f432447.1606175386.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The usage of in_interrupt() in drivers is phased out and Linus clearly
requested that code which changes behaviour depending on context should
either be separated or the context be conveyed in an argument passed by the
caller, which usually knows the context.
usbip_recv() uses in_interrupt() to conditionally print context information
for debugging messages. The value is zero as the function is only called
from various *_rx_loop() kthread functions. Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <a.darwish@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Valentina Manea <valentina.manea.m@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: linux-usb@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201019101110.332963099@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
kcov testing uncovered call to usb_hcd_giveback_urb() without disabling
interrupts.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/CAAeHK+wb4k-LGTjK9F5YbJNviF_+yU+wE_=Vpo9Rn7KFN8vG6Q@mail.gmail.com/
usb_hcd_giveback_urb() is called from vhci's urb_enqueue, when it
determines it doesn't need to xmit the urb and can give it back.
This path runs in task context.
Disable irqs around usb_hcd_giveback_urb() call.
Reported-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Suggested-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Acked-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201006223914.39257-1-skhan@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This commit reverts commit 7a2f2974f2 ("usbip: Implement a match
function to fix usbip").
In summary, commit d5643d2249 ("USB: Fix device driver race")
inadvertently broke usbip functionality, which I resolved in an incorrect
manner by introducing a match function to usbip, usbip_match(), that
unconditionally returns true.
However, the usbip_match function, as is, causes usbip to take over
virtual devices used by syzkaller for USB fuzzing, which is a regression
reported by Andrey Konovalov.
Furthermore, in conjunction with the fix of another bug, handled by another
patch titled "usbcore/driver: Fix specific driver selection" in this patch
set, the usbip_match function causes unexpected USB subsystem behaviour
when the usbip_host driver is loaded. The unexpected behaviour can be
qualified as follows:
- If commit 41160802ab8e ("USB: Simplify USB ID table match") is included
in the kernel, then all USB devices are bound to the usbip_host
driver, which appears to the user as if all USB devices were
disconnected.
- If the same commit (41160802ab8e) is not in the kernel (as is the case
with v5.8.10) then all USB devices are re-probed and re-bound to their
original device drivers, which appears to the user as a disconnection
and re-connection of USB devices.
Please note that this commit will make usbip non-operational again,
until yet another patch in this patch set is merged, titled
"usbcore/driver: Accommodate usbip".
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.8: 41160802ab8e: USB: Simplify USB ID table match
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.8
Cc: Bastien Nocera <hadess@hadess.net>
Cc: Valentina Manea <valentina.manea.m@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Reported-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Tested-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: M. Vefa Bicakci <m.v.b@runbox.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200922110703.720960-2-m.v.b@runbox.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Commit 88b7381a93 ("USB: Select better matching USB drivers when
available") introduced the use of a "match" function to select a
non-generic/better driver for a particular USB device. This
unfortunately breaks the operation of usbip in general, as reported in
the kernel bugzilla with bug 208267 (linked below).
Upon inspecting the aforementioned commit, one can observe that the
original code in the usb_device_match function used to return 1
unconditionally, but the aforementioned commit makes the usb_device_match
function use identifier tables and "match" virtual functions, if either of
them are available.
Hence, this commit implements a match function for usbip that
unconditionally returns true to ensure that usbip is functional again.
This change has been verified to restore usbip functionality, with a
v5.7.y kernel on an up-to-date version of Qubes OS 4.0, which uses
usbip to redirect USB devices between VMs.
Thanks to Jonathan Dieter for the effort in bisecting this issue down
to the aforementioned commit.
Fixes: 88b7381a93 ("USB: Select better matching USB drivers when available")
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=208267
Link: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1856443
Link: https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-issues/issues/5905
Signed-off-by: M. Vefa Bicakci <m.v.b@runbox.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.7
Cc: Valentina Manea <valentina.manea.m@gmail.com>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Reviewed-by: Bastien Nocera <hadess@hadess.net>
Reviewed-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200810160017.46002-1-m.v.b@runbox.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Since commit 84af7a6194 ("checkpatch: kconfig: prefer 'help' over
'---help---'"), the number of '---help---' has been gradually
decreasing, but there are still more than 2400 instances.
This commit finishes the conversion. While I touched the lines,
I also fixed the indentation.
There are a variety of indentation styles found.
a) 4 spaces + '---help---'
b) 7 spaces + '---help---'
c) 8 spaces + '---help---'
d) 1 space + 1 tab + '---help---'
e) 1 tab + '---help---' (correct indentation)
f) 1 tab + 1 space + '---help---'
g) 1 tab + 2 spaces + '---help---'
In order to convert all of them to 1 tab + 'help', I ran the
following commend:
$ find . -name 'Kconfig*' | xargs sed -i 's/^[[:space:]]*---help---/\thelp/'
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
If a transaction error happens in vhci_recv_ret_submit(), event
handler closes connection and changes port status to kick hub_event.
Then hub tries to flush the endpoint URBs, but that causes infinite
loop between usb_hub_flush_endpoint() and vhci_urb_dequeue() because
"vhci_priv" in vhci_urb_dequeue() was already released by
vhci_recv_ret_submit() before a transmission error occurred. Thus,
vhci_urb_dequeue() terminates early and usb_hub_flush_endpoint()
continuously calls vhci_urb_dequeue().
The root cause of this issue is that vhci_recv_ret_submit()
terminates early without giving back URB when transaction error
occurs in vhci_recv_ret_submit(). That causes the error URB to still
be linked at endpoint list without “vhci_priv".
So, in the case of transaction error in vhci_recv_ret_submit(),
unlink URB from the endpoint, insert proper error code in
urb->status and give back URB.
Reported-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
Tested-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
Signed-off-by: Suwan Kim <suwan.kim027@gmail.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191213023055.19933-3-suwan.kim027@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When vhci uses SG and receives data whose size is smaller than SG
buffer size, it tries to receive more data even if it acutally
receives all the data from the server. If then, it erroneously adds
error event and triggers connection shutdown.
vhci-hcd should check if it received all the data even if there are
more SG entries left. So, check if it receivces all the data from
the server in for_each_sg() loop.
Fixes: ea44d19076 ("usbip: Implement SG support to vhci-hcd and stub driver")
Reported-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
Tested-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
Signed-off-by: Suwan Kim <suwan.kim027@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191213023055.19933-2-suwan.kim027@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Smatch reported that nents is not initialized and used in
stub_recv_cmd_submit(). nents is currently initialized by sgl_alloc()
and used to allocate multiple URBs when host controller doesn't
support scatter-gather DMA. The use of uninitialized nents means that
buf_len is zero and use_sg is true. But buffer length should not be
zero when an URB uses scatter-gather DMA.
To prevent this situation, add the conditional that checks buf_len
and use_sg. And move the use of nents right after the sgl_alloc() to
avoid the use of uninitialized nents.
If the error occurs, it adds SDEV_EVENT_ERROR_MALLOC and stub_priv
will be released by stub event handler and connection will be shut
down.
Fixes: ea44d19076 ("usbip: Implement SG support to vhci-hcd and stub driver")
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Suwan Kim <suwan.kim027@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191111141035.27788-1-suwan.kim027@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
iso_buffer should be set to NULL after use and free in the while loop.
In the case of isochronous URB in the while loop, iso_buffer is
allocated and after sending it to server, buffer is deallocated. And
then, if the next URB in the while loop is not a isochronous pipe,
iso_buffer still holds the previously deallocated buffer address and
kfree tries to free wrong buffer address.
Fixes: ea44d19076 ("usbip: Implement SG support to vhci-hcd and stub driver")
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: Suwan Kim <suwan.kim027@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191022093017.8027-1-suwan.kim027@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
If the return value of vhci_init_attr_group and
sysfs_create_group is non-zero, which mean they failed
to init attr_group and create sysfs group, so it would
better add 'failed' message to indicate that.
This patch also change pr_err to dev_err to trace which
device is failed.
Fixes: 0775a9cbc6 ("usbip: vhci extension: modifications to vhci driver")
Signed-off-by: Mao Wenan <maowenan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190916150921.152977-1-maowenan@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
There are bugs on vhci with usb 3.0 storage device. In USB, each SG
list entry buffer should be divisible by the bulk max packet size.
But with native SG support, this problem doesn't matter because the
SG buffer is treated as contiguous buffer. But without native SG
support, USB storage driver breaks SG list into several URBs and the
error occurs because of a buffer size of URB that cannot be divided
by the bulk max packet size. The error situation is as follows.
When USB Storage driver requests 31.5 KB data and has SG list which
has 3584 bytes buffer followed by 7 4096 bytes buffer for some
reason. USB Storage driver splits this SG list into several URBs
because VHCI doesn't support SG and sends them separately. So the
first URB buffer size is 3584 bytes. When receiving data from device,
USB 3.0 device sends data packet of 1024 bytes size because the max
packet size of BULK pipe is 1024 bytes. So device sends 4096 bytes.
But the first URB buffer has only 3584 bytes buffer size. So host
controller terminates the transfer even though there is more data to
receive. So, vhci needs to support SG transfer to prevent this error.
In this patch, vhci supports SG regardless of whether the server's
host controller supports SG or not, because stub driver splits SG
list into several URBs if the server's host controller doesn't
support SG.
To support SG, vhci sets URB_DMA_MAP_SG flag in urb->transfer_flags
if URB has SG list and this flag will tell stub driver to use SG
list. After receiving urb from stub driver, vhci clear URB_DMA_MAP_SG
flag to avoid unnecessary DMA unmapping in HCD.
vhci sends each SG list entry to stub driver. Then, stub driver sees
the total length of the buffer and allocates SG table and pages
according to the total buffer length calling sgl_alloc(). After stub
driver receives completed URB, it again sends each SG list entry to
vhci.
If the server's host controller doesn't support SG, stub driver
breaks a single SG request into several URBs and submits them to
the server's host controller. When all the split URBs are completed,
stub driver reassembles the URBs into a single return command and
sends it to vhci.
Moreover, in the situation where vhci supports SG, but stub driver
does not, or vice versa, usbip works normally. Because there is no
protocol modification, there is no problem in communication between
server and client even if the one has a kernel without SG support.
In the case of vhci supports SG and stub driver doesn't, because
vhci sends only the total length of the buffer to stub driver as
it did before the patch applied, stub driver only needs to allocate
the required length of buffers using only kmalloc() regardless of
whether vhci supports SG or not. But stub driver has to allocate
buffer with kmalloc() as much as the total length of SG buffer which
is quite huge when vhci sends SG request, so it has overhead in
buffer allocation in this situation.
If stub driver needs to send data buffer to vhci because of IN pipe,
stub driver also sends only total length of buffer as metadata and
then sends real data as vhci does. Then vhci receive data from stub
driver and store it to the corresponding buffer of SG list entry.
And for the case of stub driver supports SG and vhci doesn't, since
the USB storage driver checks that vhci doesn't support SG and sends
the request to stub driver by splitting the SG list into multiple
URBs, stub driver allocates a buffer for each URB with kmalloc() as
it did before this patch.
* Test environment
Test uses two difference machines and two different kernel version
to make mismatch situation between the client and the server where
vhci supports SG, but stub driver does not, or vice versa. All tests
are conducted in both full SG support that both vhci and stub support
SG and half SG support that is the mismatch situation. Test kernel
version is 5.3-rc6 with commit "usb: add a HCD_DMA flag instead of
guestimating DMA capabilities" to avoid unnecessary DMA mapping and
unmapping.
- Test kernel version
- 5.3-rc6 with SG support
- 5.1.20-200.fc29.x86_64 without SG support
* SG support test
- Test devices
- Super-speed storage device - SanDisk Ultra USB 3.0
- High-speed storage device - SMI corporation USB 2.0 flash drive
- Test description
Test read and write operation of mass storage device that uses the
BULK transfer. In test, the client reads and writes files whose size
is over 1G and it works normally.
* Regression test
- Test devices
- Super-speed device - Logitech Brio webcam
- High-speed device - Logitech C920 HD Pro webcam
- Full-speed device - Logitech bluetooth mouse
- Britz BR-Orion speaker
- Low-speed device - Logitech wired mouse
- Test description
Moving and click test for mouse. To test the webcam, use gnome-cheese.
To test the speaker, play music and video on the client. All works
normally.
* VUDC compatibility test
VUDC also works well with this patch. Tests are done with two USB
gadget created by CONFIGFS USB gadget. Both use the BULK pipe.
1. Serial gadget
2. Mass storage gadget
- Serial gadget test
Serial gadget on the host sends and receives data using cat command
on the /dev/ttyGS<N>. The client uses minicom to communicate with
the serial gadget.
- Mass storage gadget test
After connecting the gadget with vhci, use "dd" to test read and
write operation on the client side.
Read - dd if=/dev/sd<N> iflag=direct of=/dev/null bs=1G count=1
Write - dd if=<my file path> iflag=direct of=/dev/sd<N> bs=1G count=1
Signed-off-by: Suwan Kim <suwan.kim027@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Shuah khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190828032741.12234-1-suwan.kim027@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Shuah Khan
Wolfram Sang
Dan Carpenter
Niels Dossche
Hangyu Hua
Randy Dunlap
Cai Huoqing
Christophe JAILLET
Anirudh Rayabharam
Linus Torvalds
Ingo Molnar
Ye Bin
Colin Ian King
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
Greg Kroah-Hartman
Zheng Yongjun
Nazime Hande Harputluoglu
Ahmed S. Darwish
M. Vefa Bicakci
Liu Shixin
Gustavo A. R. Silva
Masahiro Yamada
Suwan Kim
Oliver Neukum
Mao Wenan