I'm not even sure cl_xprt can change here, but we're getting "suspicious
RCU usage" warnings, and other rpc_peeraddr2str callers are taking the
rcu lock.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Clean up: These are noise in properly working systems. If you really
need to observe the operation of the callback mechanism, use the
sunrpc:rpc\* tracepoints along with the workqueue tracepoints.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Record a tracepoint event when the server performs a callback
probe. This event can be enabled as a group with other nfsd_cb
tracepoints.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Display the transport protocol and authentication flavor so admins
can see what they might be getting wrong.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
This path is not really an error path, so the tracepoint I added
there is just noise.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Show when the upper layer requested a shutdown. RPC tracepoints can
already show when rpc_shutdown_client() is called.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
We were missing one.
As a clean-up, add a helper that sets the new CB state and fires
a tracepoint. The tracepoint fires only when the state changes, to
help reduce trace log noise.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
When the server tries to do a callback and a client fails it due to
authentication problems, we need the server to set callback down
flag in RENEW so that client can recover.
Suggested-by: Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nfs/FB84E90A-1A03-48B3-8BF7-D9D10AC2C9FE@oracle.com/T/#t
nfsd4_process_cb_update() invokes svc_xprt_get(), which increases the
refcount of the "c->cn_xprt".
The reference counting issue happens in one exception handling path of
nfsd4_process_cb_update(). When setup callback client failed, the
function forgets to decrease the refcnt increased by svc_xprt_get(),
causing a refcnt leak.
Fix this issue by calling svc_xprt_put() when setup callback client
failed.
Signed-off-by: Xiyu Yang <xiyuyang19@fudan.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Xin Tan <tanxin.ctf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Currently, after the forward channel connection goes away,
backchannel operations are causing soft lockups on the server
because call_transmit_status's SOFTCONN logic ignores ENOTCONN.
Such backchannel Calls are aggressively retried until the client
reconnects.
Backchannel Calls should use RPC_TASK_NOCONNECT rather than
RPC_TASK_SOFTCONN. If there is no forward connection, the server is
not capable of establishing a connection back to the client, thus
that backchannel request should fail before the server attempts to
send it. Commit 58255a4e3c ("NFSD: NFSv4 callback client should
use RPC_TASK_SOFTCONN") was merged several years before
RPC_TASK_NOCONNECT was available.
Because setup_callback_client() explicitly sets NOPING, the NFSv4.0
callback connection depends on the first callback RPC to initiate
a connection to the client. Thus NFSv4.0 needs to continue to use
RPC_TASK_SOFTCONN.
Suggested-by: Trond Myklebust <trondmy@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.20+
A couple of time_t variables are only used to track the state of the
lease time and its expiration. The code correctly uses the 'time_after()'
macro to make this work on 32-bit architectures even beyond year 2038,
but the get_seconds() function and the time_t type itself are deprecated
as they behave inconsistently between 32-bit and 64-bit architectures
and often lead to code that is not y2038 safe.
As a minor issue, using get_seconds() leads to problems with concurrent
settimeofday() or clock_settime() calls, in the worst case timeout never
triggering after the time has been set backwards.
Change nfsd to use time64_t and ktime_get_boottime_seconds() here. This
is clearly excessive, as boottime by itself means we never go beyond 32
bits, but it does mean we handle this correctly and consistently without
having to worry about corner cases and should be no more expensive than
the previous implementation on 64-bit architectures.
The max_cb_time() function gets changed in order to avoid an expensive
64-bit division operation, but as the lease time is at most one hour,
there is no change in behavior.
Also do the same for server-to-server copy expiration time.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
[bfields@redhat.com: fix up copy expiration]
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
The callback code relies on the fact that much of it is only ever called
from the ordered workqueue callback_wq, and this is worth documenting.
Reported-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
When we're destroying the client lease, and we call
nfsd4_shutdown_callback(), we must ensure that we do not return
before all outstanding callbacks have terminated and have
released their payloads.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Move all the cb_holds_slot management into helper functions. No change
in behavior.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
"cb" is never actually NULL in these functions.
On a quick skim of the history, they seem to have been there from the
beginning. I'm not sure if they originally served a purpose.
Reported-by: Jia-Ju Bai <baijiaju1990@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Scott Mayhew revived an old api that communicates with a userspace
daemon to manage some on-disk state that's used to track clients across
server reboots. We've been using a usermode_helper upcall for that, but
it's tough to run those with the right namespaces, so a daemon is much
friendlier to container use cases.
Trond fixed nfsd's handling of user credentials in user namespaces. He
also contributed patches that allow containers to support different sets
of NFS protocol versions.
The only remaining container bug I'm aware of is that the NFS reply
cache is shared between all containers. If anyone's aware of other gaps
in our container support, let me know.
The rest of this is miscellaneous bugfixes.
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Merge tag 'nfsd-5.2' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux
Pull nfsd updates from Bruce Fields:
"This consists mostly of nfsd container work:
Scott Mayhew revived an old api that communicates with a userspace
daemon to manage some on-disk state that's used to track clients
across server reboots. We've been using a usermode_helper upcall for
that, but it's tough to run those with the right namespaces, so a
daemon is much friendlier to container use cases.
Trond fixed nfsd's handling of user credentials in user namespaces. He
also contributed patches that allow containers to support different
sets of NFS protocol versions.
The only remaining container bug I'm aware of is that the NFS reply
cache is shared between all containers. If anyone's aware of other
gaps in our container support, let me know.
The rest of this is miscellaneous bugfixes"
* tag 'nfsd-5.2' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux: (23 commits)
nfsd: update callback done processing
locks: move checks from locks_free_lock() to locks_release_private()
nfsd: fh_drop_write in nfsd_unlink
nfsd: allow fh_want_write to be called twice
nfsd: knfsd must use the container user namespace
SUNRPC: rsi_parse() should use the current user namespace
SUNRPC: Fix the server AUTH_UNIX userspace mappings
lockd: Pass the user cred from knfsd when starting the lockd server
SUNRPC: Temporary sockets should inherit the cred from their parent
SUNRPC: Cache the process user cred in the RPC server listener
nfsd: Allow containers to set supported nfs versions
nfsd: Add custom rpcbind callbacks for knfsd
SUNRPC: Allow further customisation of RPC program registration
SUNRPC: Clean up generic dispatcher code
SUNRPC: Add a callback to initialise server requests
SUNRPC/nfs: Fix return value for nfs4_callback_compound()
nfsd: handle legacy client tracking records sent by nfsdcld
nfsd: re-order client tracking method selection
nfsd: keep a tally of RECLAIM_COMPLETE operations when using nfsdcld
nfsd: un-deprecate nfsdcld
...
Stable bugfixes:
- Fall back to MDS if no deviceid is found rather than aborting # v4.11+
- NFS4: Fix v4.0 client state corruption when mount
Features:
- Much improved handling of soft mounts with NFS v4.0
- Reduce risk of false positive timeouts
- Faster failover of reads and writes after a timeout
- Added a "softerr" mount option to return ETIMEDOUT instead of
EIO to the application after a timeout
- Increase number of xprtrdma backchannel requests
- Add additional xprtrdma tracepoints
- Improved send completion batching for xprtrdma
Other bugfixes and cleanups:
- Return -EINVAL when NFS v4.2 is passed an invalid dedup mode
- Reduce usage of GFP_ATOMIC pages in SUNRPC
- Various minor NFS over RDMA cleanups and bugfixes
- Use the correct container namespace for upcalls
- Don't share superblocks between user namespaces
- Various other container fixes
- Make nfs_match_client() killable to prevent soft lockups
- Don't mark all open state for recovery when handling recallable state revoked flag
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Merge tag 'nfs-for-5.2-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs
Pull NFS client updates from Anna Schumaker:
"Highlights include:
Stable bugfixes:
- Fall back to MDS if no deviceid is found rather than aborting # v4.11+
- NFS4: Fix v4.0 client state corruption when mount
Features:
- Much improved handling of soft mounts with NFS v4.0:
- Reduce risk of false positive timeouts
- Faster failover of reads and writes after a timeout
- Added a "softerr" mount option to return ETIMEDOUT instead of
EIO to the application after a timeout
- Increase number of xprtrdma backchannel requests
- Add additional xprtrdma tracepoints
- Improved send completion batching for xprtrdma
Other bugfixes and cleanups:
- Return -EINVAL when NFS v4.2 is passed an invalid dedup mode
- Reduce usage of GFP_ATOMIC pages in SUNRPC
- Various minor NFS over RDMA cleanups and bugfixes
- Use the correct container namespace for upcalls
- Don't share superblocks between user namespaces
- Various other container fixes
- Make nfs_match_client() killable to prevent soft lockups
- Don't mark all open state for recovery when handling recallable
state revoked flag"
* tag 'nfs-for-5.2-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs: (69 commits)
SUNRPC: Rebalance a kref in auth_gss.c
NFS: Fix a double unlock from nfs_match,get_client
nfs: pass the correct prototype to read_cache_page
NFSv4: don't mark all open state for recovery when handling recallable state revoked flag
SUNRPC: Fix an error code in gss_alloc_msg()
SUNRPC: task should be exit if encode return EKEYEXPIRED more times
NFS4: Fix v4.0 client state corruption when mount
PNFS fallback to MDS if no deviceid found
NFS: make nfs_match_client killable
lockd: Store the lockd client credential in struct nlm_host
NFS: When mounting, don't share filesystems between different user namespaces
NFS: Convert NFSv2 to use the container user namespace
NFSv4: Convert the NFS client idmapper to use the container user namespace
NFS: Convert NFSv3 to use the container user namespace
SUNRPC: Use namespace of listening daemon in the client AUTH_GSS upcall
SUNRPC: Use the client user namespace when encoding creds
NFS: Store the credential of the mount process in the nfs_server
SUNRPC: Cache cred of process creating the rpc_client
xprtrdma: Remove stale comment
xprtrdma: Update comments that reference ib_drain_qp
...
Instead of having the convention where individual nfsd4_callback_ops->done
operations return -1 to indicate the callback path is down, move the check
to nfsd4_cb_done. Only mark the callback path down on transport-level
errors, not NFS-level errors.
The existing logic causes the server to set SEQ4_STATUS_CB_PATH_DOWN
just because the client returned an error to a CB_RECALL for a
delegation that the client had already done a FREE_STATEID for. But
clearly that error doesn't mean that there's anything wrong with the
backchannel.
Additionally, handle NFS4ERR_DELAY in nfsd4_cb_recall_done. The client
returns NFS4ERR_DELAY if it is already in the process of returning the
delegation.
Signed-off-by: Scott Mayhew <smayhew@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
When converting kuids to AUTH_UNIX creds, etc we will want to use the
same user namespace as the process that created the rpc client.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
The RPC_TASK_KILLED flag should really not be set from another context
because it can clobber data in the struct task when task->tk_flags is
changed non-atomically.
Let's therefore swap out RPC_TASK_KILLED with an atomic flag, and add
a function to set that flag and safely wake up the task.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
If there are multiple callbacks queued, waiting for the callback
slot when the callback gets shut down, then they all currently
end up acting as if they hold the slot, and call
nfsd4_cb_sequence_done() resulting in interesting side-effects.
In addition, the 'retry_nowait' path in nfsd4_cb_sequence_done()
causes a loop back to nfsd4_cb_prepare() without first freeing the
slot, which causes a deadlock when nfsd41_cb_get_slot() gets called
a second time.
This patch therefore adds a boolean to track whether or not the
callback did pick up the slot, so that it can do the right thing
in these 2 cases.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
that could artificially limit NFSv4.1 performance by limiting the number
of oustanding rpcs from a single client. Neil Brown also gets a special
mention for fixing a 14.5-year-old memory-corruption bug in the encoding
of NFSv3 readdir responses.
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Merge tag 'nfsd-5.1' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux
Pull NFS server updates from Bruce Fields:
"Miscellaneous NFS server fixes.
Probably the most visible bug is one that could artificially limit
NFSv4.1 performance by limiting the number of oustanding rpcs from a
single client.
Neil Brown also gets a special mention for fixing a 14.5-year-old
memory-corruption bug in the encoding of NFSv3 readdir responses"
* tag 'nfsd-5.1' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux:
nfsd: allow nfsv3 readdir request to be larger.
nfsd: fix wrong check in write_v4_end_grace()
nfsd: fix memory corruption caused by readdir
nfsd: fix performance-limiting session calculation
svcrpc: fix UDP on servers with lots of threads
svcrdma: Remove syslog warnings in work completion handlers
svcrdma: Squelch compiler warning when SUNRPC_DEBUG is disabled
svcrdma: Use struct_size() in kmalloc()
svcrpc: fix unlikely races preventing queueing of sockets
svcrpc: svc_xprt_has_something_to_do seems a little long
SUNRPC: Don't allow compiler optimisation of svc_xprt_release_slot()
nfsd: fix an IS_ERR() vs NULL check
This issue is now captured by a trace point in the RPC client.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
The get_backchannel_cred() used to return error pointers on error but
now it returns NULL pointers.
Fixes: 97f68c6b02 ("SUNRPC: add 'struct cred *' to auth_cred and rpc_cre")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
SUNRPC has two sorts of credentials, both of which appear as
"struct rpc_cred".
There are "generic credentials" which are supplied by clients
such as NFS and passed in 'struct rpc_message' to indicate
which user should be used to authorize the request, and there
are low-level credentials such as AUTH_NULL, AUTH_UNIX, AUTH_GSS
which describe the credential to be sent over the wires.
This patch replaces all the generic credentials by 'struct cred'
pointers - the credential structure used throughout Linux.
For machine credentials, there is a special 'struct cred *' pointer
which is statically allocated and recognized where needed as
having a special meaning. A look-up of a low-level cred will
map this to a machine credential.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Acked-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
When NFS creates a machine credential, it is a "generic" credential,
not tied to any auth protocol, and is really just a container for
the princpal name.
This doesn't get linked to a genuine credential until rpcauth_bindcred()
is called.
The lookup always succeeds, so various places that test if the machine
credential is NULL, are pointless.
As a step towards getting rid of generic credentials, this patch gets
rid of generic machine credentials. The nfs_client and rpc_client
just hold a pointer to a constant principal name.
When a machine credential is wanted, a special static 'struct rpc_cred'
pointer is used. rpcauth_bindcred() recognizes this, finds the
principal from the client, and binds the correct credential.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
The SUNRPC credential framework was put together before
Linux has 'struct cred'. Now that we have it, it makes sense to
use it.
This first step just includes a suitable 'struct cred *' pointer
in every 'struct auth_cred' and almost every 'struct rpc_cred'.
The rpc_cred used for auth_null has a NULL 'struct cred *' as nothing
else really makes sense.
For rpc_cred, the pointer is reference counted.
For auth_cred it isn't. struct auth_cred are either allocated on
the stack, in which case the thread owns a reference to the auth,
or are part of 'struct generic_cred' in which case gc_base owns the
reference, and "acred" shares it.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Clean up: The global callback_cred is no longer used, so it can be
removed.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
I've had trouble when operating a multi-homed Linux NFS server with
Kerberos using NFSv4.0. Lately, I've seen my clients reporting
this (and then hanging):
May 9 11:43:26 manet kernel: NFS: NFSv4 callback contains invalid cred
The client-side commit f11b2a1cfb ("nfs4: copy acceptor name from
context to nfs_client") appears to be related, but I suspect this
problem has been going on for some time before that.
RFC 7530 Section 3.3.3 says:
> For Kerberos V5, nfs/hostname would be a server principal in the
> Kerberos Key Distribution Center database. This is the same
> principal the client acquired a GSS-API context for when it issued
> the SETCLIENTID operation ...
In other words, an NFSv4.0 client expects that the server will use
the same GSS principal for callback that the client used to
establish its lease. For example, if the client used the service
principal "nfs@server.domain" to establish its lease, the server
is required to use "nfs@server.domain" when performing NFSv4.0
callback operations.
The Linux NFS server currently does not. It uses a common service
principal for all callback connections. Sometimes this works as
expected, and other times -- for example, when the server is
accessible via multiple hostnames -- it won't work at all.
This patch scrapes the target name from the client credential,
and uses that for the NFSv4.0 callback credential. That should
be correct much more often.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
In preparation to enabling -Wimplicit-fallthrough, mark switch cases
where we are expecting to fall through.
Warning level 2 was used: -Wimplicit-fallthrough=2
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Use enum nfs_cb_opnum4 in decode_cb_op_status. This fixes warnings
seen with clang:
fs/nfsd/nfs4callback.c:451:36: warning: implicit conversion from
enumeration type 'enum nfs_cb_opnum4' to different enumeration
type 'enum nfs_opnum4' [-Wenum-conversion]
status = decode_cb_op_status(xdr, OP_CB_SEQUENCE, &cb->cb_seq_status);
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Signed-off-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
The offset of the entry in struct rpc_version has to match the version
number.
Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk>
Fixes: 1c5876ddbd ("sunrpc: move p_count out of struct rpc_procinfo")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
struct rpc_procinfo contains function pointers, and marking it as
constant avoids it being able to be used as an attach vector for
code injections.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
p_count is the only writeable memeber of struct rpc_procinfo, which is
a good candidate to be const-ified as it contains function pointers.
This patch moves it into out out struct rpc_procinfo, and into a
separate writable array that is pointed to by struct rpc_version and
indexed by p_statidx.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Declare the p_decode callbacks with the proper prototype instead of
casting to kxdrdproc_t and losing all type safety.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Declare the p_encode callbacks with the proper prototype instead of
casting to kxdreproc_t and losing all type safety.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
The callback tag is NULL, and hdr->nops is unused too right now, but.
But if we were to ever test with a nonzero callback tag, nops will get a
bad value.
Signed-off-by: Kinglong Mee <kinglongmee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
The rpccred gotten from rpc_lookup_machine_cred() should be put when
state is shutdown.
Signed-off-by: Kinglong Mee <kinglongmee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
No real change in functionality, but the old interface seems to be
deprecated.
We don't actually care about ordering necessarily, but we do depend on
running at most one work item at a time: nfsd4_process_cb_update()
assumes that no other thread is running it, and that no new callbacks
are starting while it's running.
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Add the encoding/decoding for CB_NOTIFY_LOCK operations.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
We already have that info in the client pointer. No need to pass around
a copy.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Also simplify the logic a bit.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Trond Myklebust <trondmy@primarydata.com>
The rpc client we use to send callbacks may change occasionally. (In
the 4.0 case, the client can use setclientid/setclientid_confirm to
update the callback parameters. In the 4.1+ case, sessions and
connections can come and go.)
The update is done from the callback thread by nfsd4_process_cb_update,
which shuts down the old rpc client and then creates a new one.
The client shutdown kills any ongoing rpc calls. There won't be any new
ones till the new one's created and the callback thread moves on.
When an rpc encounters a problem that may suggest callback rpc's
aren't working any longer, it normally sets NFSD4_CB_DOWN, so the server
can tell the client something's wrong.
But if the rpc notices CB_UPDATE is set, then the failure may just be a
normal result of shutting down the callback client. Or it could just be
a coincidence, but in any case, it means we're runing with the old
about-to-be-discarded client, so the failure's not interesting.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>