Here is the big set of tty and serial driver changes for 6.6-rc1.
Lots of cleanups in here this cycle, and some driver updates. Short
summary is:
- Jiri's continued work to make the tty code and apis be a bit more
sane with regards to modern kernel coding style and types
- cpm_uart driver updates
- n_gsm updates and fixes
- meson driver updates
- sc16is7xx driver updates
- 8250 driver updates for different hardware types
- qcom-geni driver fixes
- tegra serial driver change
- stm32 driver updates
- synclink_gt driver cleanups
- tty structure size reduction
All of these have been in linux-next this week with no reported issues.
The last bit of cleanups from Jiri and the tty structure size reduction
came in last week, a bit late but as they were just style changes and
size reductions, I figured they should get into this merge cycle so that
others can work on top of them with no merge conflicts.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'tty-6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty
Pull tty/serial driver updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big set of tty and serial driver changes for 6.6-rc1.
Lots of cleanups in here this cycle, and some driver updates. Short
summary is:
- Jiri's continued work to make the tty code and apis be a bit more
sane with regards to modern kernel coding style and types
- cpm_uart driver updates
- n_gsm updates and fixes
- meson driver updates
- sc16is7xx driver updates
- 8250 driver updates for different hardware types
- qcom-geni driver fixes
- tegra serial driver change
- stm32 driver updates
- synclink_gt driver cleanups
- tty structure size reduction
All of these have been in linux-next this week with no reported
issues. The last bit of cleanups from Jiri and the tty structure size
reduction came in last week, a bit late but as they were just style
changes and size reductions, I figured they should get into this merge
cycle so that others can work on top of them with no merge conflicts"
* tag 'tty-6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (199 commits)
tty: shrink the size of struct tty_struct by 40 bytes
tty: n_tty: deduplicate copy code in n_tty_receive_buf_real_raw()
tty: n_tty: extract ECHO_OP processing to a separate function
tty: n_tty: unify counts to size_t
tty: n_tty: use u8 for chars and flags
tty: n_tty: simplify chars_in_buffer()
tty: n_tty: remove unsigned char casts from character constants
tty: n_tty: move newline handling to a separate function
tty: n_tty: move canon handling to a separate function
tty: n_tty: use MASK() for masking out size bits
tty: n_tty: make n_tty_data::num_overrun unsigned
tty: n_tty: use time_is_before_jiffies() in n_tty_receive_overrun()
tty: n_tty: use 'num' for writes' counts
tty: n_tty: use output character directly
tty: n_tty: make flow of n_tty_receive_buf_common() a bool
Revert "tty: serial: meson: Add a earlycon for the T7 SoC"
Documentation: devices.txt: Fix minors for ttyCPM*
Documentation: devices.txt: Remove ttySIOC*
Documentation: devices.txt: Remove ttyIOC*
serial: 8250_bcm7271: improve bcm7271 8250 port
...
Core
----
- Increase size limits for to-be-sent skb frag allocations. This
allows tun, tap devices and packet sockets to better cope with large
writes operations.
- Store netdevs in an xarray, to simplify iterating over netdevs.
- Refactor nexthop selection for multipath routes.
- Improve sched class lifetime handling.
- Add backup nexthop ID support for bridge.
- Implement drop reasons support in openvswitch.
- Several data races annotations and fixes.
- Constify the sk parameter of routing functions.
- Prepend kernel version to netconsole message.
Protocols
---------
- Implement support for TCP probing the peer being under memory
pressure.
- Remove hard coded limitation on IPv6 specific info placement
inside the socket struct.
- Get rid of sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale and use an auto-estimated
per socket scaling factor.
- Scaling-up the IPv6 expired route GC via a separated list of
expiring routes.
- In-kernel support for the TLS alert protocol.
- Better support for UDP reuseport with connected sockets.
- Add NEXT-C-SID support for SRv6 End.X behavior, reducing the SR
header size.
- Get rid of additional ancillary per MPTCP connection struct socket.
- Implement support for BPF-based MPTCP packet schedulers.
- Format MPTCP subtests selftests results in TAP.
- Several new SMC 2.1 features including unique experimental options,
max connections per lgr negotiation, max links per lgr negotiation.
BPF
---
- Multi-buffer support in AF_XDP.
- Add multi uprobe BPF links for attaching multiple uprobes
and usdt probes, which is significantly faster and saves extra fds.
- Implement an fd-based tc BPF attach API (TCX) and BPF link support on
top of it.
- Add SO_REUSEPORT support for TC bpf_sk_assign.
- Support new instructions from cpu v4 to simplify the generated code and
feature completeness, for x86, arm64, riscv64.
- Support defragmenting IPv(4|6) packets in BPF.
- Teach verifier actual bounds of bpf_get_smp_processor_id()
and fix perf+libbpf issue related to custom section handling.
- Introduce bpf map element count and enable it for all program types.
- Add a BPF hook in sys_socket() to change the protocol ID
from IPPROTO_TCP to IPPROTO_MPTCP to cover migration for legacy.
- Introduce bpf_me_mcache_free_rcu() and fix OOM under stress.
- Add uprobe support for the bpf_get_func_ip helper.
- Check skb ownership against full socket.
- Support for up to 12 arguments in BPF trampoline.
- Extend link_info for kprobe_multi and perf_event links.
Netfilter
---------
- Speed-up process exit by aborting ruleset validation if a
fatal signal is pending.
- Allow NLA_POLICY_MASK to be used with BE16/BE32 types.
Driver API
----------
- Page pool optimizations, to improve data locality and cache usage.
- Introduce ndo_hwtstamp_get() and ndo_hwtstamp_set() to avoid the need
for raw ioctl() handling in drivers.
- Simplify genetlink dump operations (doit/dumpit) providing them
the common information already populated in struct genl_info.
- Extend and use the yaml devlink specs to [re]generate the split ops.
- Introduce devlink selective dumps, to allow SF filtering SF based on
handle and other attributes.
- Add yaml netlink spec for netlink-raw families, allow route, link and
address related queries via the ynl tool.
- Remove phylink legacy mode support.
- Support offload LED blinking to phy.
- Add devlink port function attributes for IPsec.
New hardware / drivers
----------------------
- Ethernet:
- Broadcom ASP 2.0 (72165) ethernet controller
- MediaTek MT7988 SoC
- Texas Instruments AM654 SoC
- Texas Instruments IEP driver
- Atheros qca8081 phy
- Marvell 88Q2110 phy
- NXP TJA1120 phy
- WiFi:
- MediaTek mt7981 support
- Can:
- Kvaser SmartFusion2 PCI Express devices
- Allwinner T113 controllers
- Texas Instruments tcan4552/4553 chips
- Bluetooth:
- Intel Gale Peak
- Qualcomm WCN3988 and WCN7850
- NXP AW693 and IW624
- Mediatek MT2925
Drivers
-------
- Ethernet NICs:
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- mlx5:
- support UDP encapsulation in packet offload mode
- IPsec packet offload support in eswitch mode
- improve aRFS observability by adding new set of counters
- extends MACsec offload support to cover RoCE traffic
- dynamic completion EQs
- mlx4:
- convert to use auxiliary bus instead of custom interface logic
- Intel
- ice:
- implement switchdev bridge offload, even for LAG interfaces
- implement SRIOV support for LAG interfaces
- igc:
- add support for multiple in-flight TX timestamps
- Broadcom:
- bnxt:
- use the unified RX page pool buffers for XDP and non-XDP
- use the NAPI skb allocation cache
- OcteonTX2:
- support Round Robin scheduling HTB offload
- TC flower offload support for SPI field
- Freescale:
- add XDP_TX feature support
- AMD:
- ionic: add support for PCI FLR event
- sfc:
- basic conntrack offload
- introduce eth, ipv4 and ipv6 pedit offloads
- ST Microelectronics:
- stmmac: maximze PTP timestamping resolution
- Virtual NICs:
- Microsoft vNIC:
- batch ringing RX queue doorbell on receiving packets
- add page pool for RX buffers
- Virtio vNIC:
- add per queue interrupt coalescing support
- Google vNIC:
- add queue-page-list mode support
- Ethernet high-speed switches:
- nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw):
- add port range matching tc-flower offload
- permit enslavement to netdevices with uppers
- Ethernet embedded switches:
- Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
- convert to phylink_pcs
- Renesas:
- r8A779fx: add speed change support
- rzn1: enables vlan support
- Ethernet PHYs:
- convert mv88e6xxx to phylink_pcs
- WiFi:
- Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 (ath12k):
- extremely High Throughput (EHT) PHY support
- RealTek (rtl8xxxu):
- enable AP mode for: RTL8192FU, RTL8710BU (RTL8188GU),
RTL8192EU and RTL8723BU
- RealTek (rtw89):
- Introduce Time Averaged SAR (TAS) support
- Connector:
- support for event filtering
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking updates from Paolo Abeni:
"Core:
- Increase size limits for to-be-sent skb frag allocations. This
allows tun, tap devices and packet sockets to better cope with
large writes operations
- Store netdevs in an xarray, to simplify iterating over netdevs
- Refactor nexthop selection for multipath routes
- Improve sched class lifetime handling
- Add backup nexthop ID support for bridge
- Implement drop reasons support in openvswitch
- Several data races annotations and fixes
- Constify the sk parameter of routing functions
- Prepend kernel version to netconsole message
Protocols:
- Implement support for TCP probing the peer being under memory
pressure
- Remove hard coded limitation on IPv6 specific info placement inside
the socket struct
- Get rid of sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale and use an auto-estimated per
socket scaling factor
- Scaling-up the IPv6 expired route GC via a separated list of
expiring routes
- In-kernel support for the TLS alert protocol
- Better support for UDP reuseport with connected sockets
- Add NEXT-C-SID support for SRv6 End.X behavior, reducing the SR
header size
- Get rid of additional ancillary per MPTCP connection struct socket
- Implement support for BPF-based MPTCP packet schedulers
- Format MPTCP subtests selftests results in TAP
- Several new SMC 2.1 features including unique experimental options,
max connections per lgr negotiation, max links per lgr negotiation
BPF:
- Multi-buffer support in AF_XDP
- Add multi uprobe BPF links for attaching multiple uprobes and usdt
probes, which is significantly faster and saves extra fds
- Implement an fd-based tc BPF attach API (TCX) and BPF link support
on top of it
- Add SO_REUSEPORT support for TC bpf_sk_assign
- Support new instructions from cpu v4 to simplify the generated code
and feature completeness, for x86, arm64, riscv64
- Support defragmenting IPv(4|6) packets in BPF
- Teach verifier actual bounds of bpf_get_smp_processor_id() and fix
perf+libbpf issue related to custom section handling
- Introduce bpf map element count and enable it for all program types
- Add a BPF hook in sys_socket() to change the protocol ID from
IPPROTO_TCP to IPPROTO_MPTCP to cover migration for legacy
- Introduce bpf_me_mcache_free_rcu() and fix OOM under stress
- Add uprobe support for the bpf_get_func_ip helper
- Check skb ownership against full socket
- Support for up to 12 arguments in BPF trampoline
- Extend link_info for kprobe_multi and perf_event links
Netfilter:
- Speed-up process exit by aborting ruleset validation if a fatal
signal is pending
- Allow NLA_POLICY_MASK to be used with BE16/BE32 types
Driver API:
- Page pool optimizations, to improve data locality and cache usage
- Introduce ndo_hwtstamp_get() and ndo_hwtstamp_set() to avoid the
need for raw ioctl() handling in drivers
- Simplify genetlink dump operations (doit/dumpit) providing them the
common information already populated in struct genl_info
- Extend and use the yaml devlink specs to [re]generate the split ops
- Introduce devlink selective dumps, to allow SF filtering SF based
on handle and other attributes
- Add yaml netlink spec for netlink-raw families, allow route, link
and address related queries via the ynl tool
- Remove phylink legacy mode support
- Support offload LED blinking to phy
- Add devlink port function attributes for IPsec
New hardware / drivers:
- Ethernet:
- Broadcom ASP 2.0 (72165) ethernet controller
- MediaTek MT7988 SoC
- Texas Instruments AM654 SoC
- Texas Instruments IEP driver
- Atheros qca8081 phy
- Marvell 88Q2110 phy
- NXP TJA1120 phy
- WiFi:
- MediaTek mt7981 support
- Can:
- Kvaser SmartFusion2 PCI Express devices
- Allwinner T113 controllers
- Texas Instruments tcan4552/4553 chips
- Bluetooth:
- Intel Gale Peak
- Qualcomm WCN3988 and WCN7850
- NXP AW693 and IW624
- Mediatek MT2925
Drivers:
- Ethernet NICs:
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- mlx5:
- support UDP encapsulation in packet offload mode
- IPsec packet offload support in eswitch mode
- improve aRFS observability by adding new set of counters
- extends MACsec offload support to cover RoCE traffic
- dynamic completion EQs
- mlx4:
- convert to use auxiliary bus instead of custom interface
logic
- Intel
- ice:
- implement switchdev bridge offload, even for LAG
interfaces
- implement SRIOV support for LAG interfaces
- igc:
- add support for multiple in-flight TX timestamps
- Broadcom:
- bnxt:
- use the unified RX page pool buffers for XDP and non-XDP
- use the NAPI skb allocation cache
- OcteonTX2:
- support Round Robin scheduling HTB offload
- TC flower offload support for SPI field
- Freescale:
- add XDP_TX feature support
- AMD:
- ionic: add support for PCI FLR event
- sfc:
- basic conntrack offload
- introduce eth, ipv4 and ipv6 pedit offloads
- ST Microelectronics:
- stmmac: maximze PTP timestamping resolution
- Virtual NICs:
- Microsoft vNIC:
- batch ringing RX queue doorbell on receiving packets
- add page pool for RX buffers
- Virtio vNIC:
- add per queue interrupt coalescing support
- Google vNIC:
- add queue-page-list mode support
- Ethernet high-speed switches:
- nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw):
- add port range matching tc-flower offload
- permit enslavement to netdevices with uppers
- Ethernet embedded switches:
- Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
- convert to phylink_pcs
- Renesas:
- r8A779fx: add speed change support
- rzn1: enables vlan support
- Ethernet PHYs:
- convert mv88e6xxx to phylink_pcs
- WiFi:
- Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 (ath12k):
- extremely High Throughput (EHT) PHY support
- RealTek (rtl8xxxu):
- enable AP mode for: RTL8192FU, RTL8710BU (RTL8188GU),
RTL8192EU and RTL8723BU
- RealTek (rtw89):
- Introduce Time Averaged SAR (TAS) support
- Connector:
- support for event filtering"
* tag 'net-next-6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1806 commits)
net: ethernet: mtk_wed: minor change in wed_{tx,rx}info_show
net: ethernet: mtk_wed: add some more info in wed_txinfo_show handler
net: stmmac: clarify difference between "interface" and "phy_interface"
r8152: add vendor/device ID pair for D-Link DUB-E250
devlink: move devlink_notify_register/unregister() to dev.c
devlink: move small_ops definition into netlink.c
devlink: move tracepoint definitions into core.c
devlink: push linecard related code into separate file
devlink: push rate related code into separate file
devlink: push trap related code into separate file
devlink: use tracepoint_enabled() helper
devlink: push region related code into separate file
devlink: push param related code into separate file
devlink: push resource related code into separate file
devlink: push dpipe related code into separate file
devlink: move and rename devlink_dpipe_send_and_alloc_skb() helper
devlink: push shared buffer related code into separate file
devlink: push port related code into separate file
devlink: push object register/unregister notifications into separate helpers
inet: fix IP_TRANSPARENT error handling
...
The rcu_nocb_poll kernel boot parameter is defined via early_param(),
whose parsing functions are invoked from parse_early_param() which
is in turn invoked by setup_arch(), which is very early indeed. It
is invoked so early that the console output timestamps read 0.000000,
in other words, before time begins.
This use of early_param() means that the rcu_nocb_poll kernel boot
parameter cannot usefully be embedded into the kernel image. Yes, you
can embed it, but setup_boot_config() is invoked from start_kernel()
too late for it to be parsed.
But it makes no sense to parse this parameter so early. After all,
it cannot do anything until the rcuog kthreads are created, which is
long after rcu_init() time, let alone setup_boot_config() time.
This commit therefore switches the rcu_nocb_poll kernel boot parameter
from early_param() to __setup(), which allows boot-config parsing of
this parameter, in turn allowing it to be embedded into the kernel image.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
The rcu_request_urgent_qs_task() function does a cross-CPU store
to ->rcu_urgent_qs, so this commit therefore marks the load in
__rcu_irq_enter_check_tick() with READ_ONCE().
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Now that torture_random() uses swahw32(), its callers no longer see
not-so-random low-order bits, as these are now swapped up into the upper
16 bits of the torture_random() function's return value. This commit
therefore removes the right-shifting of torture_random() return values.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
In kernels built with CONFIG_PROVE_RCU=y (for example, lockdep kernels),
the following sequence of events can occur:
o rcu_init_tasks_generic() is invoked just before init is spawned.
It invokes rcu_spawn_tasks_kthread() and friends.
o rcu_spawn_tasks_kthread() invokes rcu_spawn_tasks_kthread_generic(),
which uses kthread_run() to create the needed kthread.
o Control returns to rcu_init_tasks_generic(), which, because this
is a CONFIG_PROVE_RCU=y kernel, invokes the version of the
rcu_tasks_initiate_self_tests() function that actually does
something, including invoking synchronize_rcu_tasks(), which
in turn invokes synchronize_rcu_tasks_generic().
o synchronize_rcu_tasks_generic() sees that the ->kthread_ptr is
still NULL, because the newly spawned kthread has not yet
started.
o The new kthread starts, preempting synchronize_rcu_tasks_generic()
just after its check. This kthread invokes rcu_tasks_one_gp(),
which acquires ->tasks_gp_mutex, and, seeing no work, blocks
in rcuwait_wait_event(). Note that this step requires either
a preemptible kernel or a fault-injection-style sleep at the
beginning of mutex_lock().
o synchronize_rcu_tasks_generic() resumes and invokes rcu_tasks_one_gp().
o rcu_tasks_one_gp() attempts to acquire ->tasks_gp_mutex, which
is still held by the newly spawned kthread's rcu_tasks_one_gp()
function. Deadlock.
Because the only reason for ->tasks_gp_mutex is to handle pre-kthread
synchronous grace periods, this commit avoids this deadlock by having
rcu_tasks_one_gp() momentarily release ->tasks_gp_mutex while invoking
rcuwait_wait_event(). This allows the call to rcu_tasks_one_gp() from
synchronize_rcu_tasks_generic() proceed.
Note that it is not necessary to release the mutex anywhere else in
rcu_tasks_one_gp() because rcuwait_wait_event() is the only function
that can block indefinitely.
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reported-by: Roy Hopkins <rhopkins@suse.de>
Reported-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Roy Hopkins <rhopkins@suse.de>
Currently, cblist_init_generic() holds a raw spinlock when invoking
INIT_WORK(). This fails in kernels built with CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS=y
due to memory allocation being forbidden while holding a raw spinlock.
But the only reason for holding the raw spinlock is to synchronize
with early boot calls to call_rcu_tasks(), call_rcu_tasks_rude, and,
last but not least, call_rcu_tasks_trace(). These calls also invoke
cblist_init_generic() in order to support early boot queueing of
callbacks.
Except that there are no early boot calls to either of these three
functions, and the BPF guys confirm that they have no plans to add any
such calls.
This commit therefore removes the synchronization and adds a
WARN_ON_ONCE() to catch the case of now-prohibited early boot RCU Tasks
callback queueing.
If early boot queueing is needed, an "initialized" flag may be added to
the rcu_tasks structure. Then queueing a callback before this flag is set
would initialize the callback list (if needed) and queue the callback.
The decision as to where to queue the callback given the possibility of
non-zero boot CPUs is left as an exercise for the reader.
Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
The passed parameter to sysrq handlers is a key (a character). So change
the type from 'int' to 'u8'. Let it specifically be 'u8' for two
reasons:
* unsigned: unsigned values come from the upper layers (devices) and the
tty layer assumes unsigned on most places, and
* 8-bit: as that what's supposed to be one day in all the layers built
on the top of tty. (Currently, we use mostly 'unsigned char' and
somewhere still only 'char'. (But that also translates to the former
thanks to -funsigned-char.))
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby (SUSE) <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Cc: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Cc: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Cc: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Cc: Zqiang <qiang.zhang1211@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> # DRM
Acked-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name> # loongarch
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230712081811.29004-3-jirislaby@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Make it clear that this function always returns either true or false
without other planned failure modes.
Reported-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
The rtort_pipe_count WARN() indicates that grace periods were unable
to invoke all callbacks during a stutter_wait() interval. But it is
sometimes helpful to have a bit more information as to why. This commit
therefore invokes show_rcu_gp_kthreads() immediately before that WARN()
in order to dump out some relevant information.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Both the CONFIG_TASKS_RCU and CONFIG_TASKS_RUDE_RCU options
are broken when RCU_TINY is enabled as well, as some functions
are missing a declaration.
In file included from kernel/rcu/update.c:649:
kernel/rcu/tasks.h:1271:21: error: no previous prototype for 'get_rcu_tasks_rude_gp_kthread' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
1271 | struct task_struct *get_rcu_tasks_rude_gp_kthread(void)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
kernel/rcu/rcuscale.c:330:27: error: 'get_rcu_tasks_rude_gp_kthread' undeclared here (not in a function); did you mean 'get_rcu_tasks_trace_gp_kthread'?
330 | .rso_gp_kthread = get_rcu_tasks_rude_gp_kthread,
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
| get_rcu_tasks_trace_gp_kthread
In file included from /home/arnd/arm-soc/kernel/rcu/update.c:649:
kernel/rcu/tasks.h:1113:21: error: no previous prototype for 'get_rcu_tasks_gp_kthread' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
1113 | struct task_struct *get_rcu_tasks_gp_kthread(void)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Also, building with CONFIG_TASKS_RUDE_RCU but not CONFIG_TASKS_RCU is
broken because of some missing stub functions:
kernel/rcu/rcuscale.c:322:27: error: 'tasks_scale_read_lock' undeclared here (not in a function); did you mean 'srcu_scale_read_lock'?
322 | .readlock = tasks_scale_read_lock,
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
| srcu_scale_read_lock
kernel/rcu/rcuscale.c:323:27: error: 'tasks_scale_read_unlock' undeclared here (not in a function); did you mean 'srcu_scale_read_unlock'?
323 | .readunlock = tasks_scale_read_unlock,
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
| srcu_scale_read_unlock
Move the declarations outside of the RCU_TINY #ifdef and duplicate the
shared stub functions to address all of the above.
Fixes: 88d7ff818f0ce ("rcuscale: Add RCU Tasks Rude testing")
Fixes: 755f1c5eb416b ("rcuscale: Measure RCU Tasks Trace grace-period kthread CPU time")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
This commit causes RCU Tasks Trace to output the CPU time consumed by
its grace-period kthread. The CPU time is whatever is in the designated
task's current->stime field, and thus is controlled by whatever CPU-time
accounting scheme is in effect.
This output appears in microseconds as follows on the console:
rcu_scale: Grace-period kthread CPU time: 42367.037
[ paulmck: Apply Willy Tarreau feedback. ]
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
This commit adds the ability to output the CPU time consumed by the
grace-period kthread for the RCU variant under test. The CPU time is
whatever is in the designated task's current->stime field, and thus is
controlled by whatever CPU-time accounting scheme is in effect.
This output appears in microseconds as follows on the console:
rcu_scale: Grace-period kthread CPU time: 42367.037
[ paulmck: Apply feedback from Stephen Rothwell and kernel test robot. ]
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Yujie Liu <yujie.liu@intel.com>
By default, rcuscale collects only 100 points of data per writer, but
arranging for all kthreads to be actively collecting (if not recording)
data during the time that any kthread might be recording. This works
well, but does not allow much time to bring external performance tools
to bear. This commit therefore adds a minruntime module parameter
that specifies a minimum data-collection interval in seconds.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Some workloads do isolated RCU work, and this can affect operation
latencies. This commit therefore adds a writer_holdoff_jiffies module
parameter that causes writers to block for the specified number of
jiffies between each pair of consecutive write-side operations.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
This commit adds a "jiffies" test to refscale, allowing use of jiffies
to be compared to ktime_get_real_fast_ns(). On my x86 laptop, jiffies
is more than 20x faster. (Though for many uses, the tens-of-nanoseconds
overhead of ktime_get_real_fast_ns() will be just fine.)
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Running the refscale test occasionally crashes the kernel with the
following error:
[ 8569.952896] BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffffffffffffe8
[ 8569.952900] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[ 8569.952902] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
[ 8569.952904] PGD c4b048067 P4D c4b049067 PUD c4b04b067 PMD 0
[ 8569.952910] Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT_RT SMP NOPTI
[ 8569.952916] Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R750/0WMWCR, BIOS 1.2.4 05/28/2021
[ 8569.952917] RIP: 0010:prepare_to_wait_event+0x101/0x190
:
[ 8569.952940] Call Trace:
[ 8569.952941] <TASK>
[ 8569.952944] ref_scale_reader+0x380/0x4a0 [refscale]
[ 8569.952959] kthread+0x10e/0x130
[ 8569.952966] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
[ 8569.952973] </TASK>
The likely cause is that init_waitqueue_head() is called after the call to
the torture_create_kthread() function that creates the ref_scale_reader
kthread. Although this init_waitqueue_head() call will very likely
complete before this kthread is created and starts running, it is
possible that the calling kthread will be delayed between the calls to
torture_create_kthread() and init_waitqueue_head(). In this case, the
new kthread will use the waitqueue head before it is properly initialized,
which is not good for the kernel's health and well-being.
The above crash happened here:
static inline void __add_wait_queue(...)
{
:
if (!(wq->flags & WQ_FLAG_PRIORITY)) <=== Crash here
The offset of flags from list_head entry in wait_queue_entry is
-0x18. If reader_tasks[i].wq.head.next is NULL as allocated reader_task
structure is zero initialized, the instruction will try to access address
0xffffffffffffffe8, which is exactly the fault address listed above.
This commit therefore invokes init_waitqueue_head() before creating
the kthread.
Fixes: 653ed64b01 ("refperf: Add a test to measure performance of read-side synchronization")
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Qiuxu Zhuo <qiuxu.zhuo@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Acked-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
The various RCU Tasks flavors now do lazy grace periods when there are
only asynchronous grace period requests. By default, the system will let
250 milliseconds elapse after the first call_rcu_tasks*() callbacki is
queued before starting a grace period. In contrast, synchronous grace
period requests such as synchronize_rcu_tasks*() will start a grace
period immediately.
However, invoking one of the call_rcu_tasks*() functions in a too-tight
loop can result in a callback flood, which in turn can exhaust memory
if grace periods are delayed for too long.
This commit therefore sets a limit so that the grace-period kthread
will be awakened when any CPU's callback list expands to contain
rcupdate.rcu_task_lazy_lim callbacks elements (defaulting to 32, set to -1
to disable), the grace-period kthread will be awakened, thus cancelling
any ongoing laziness and getting out in front of the potential callback
flood.
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
This commit adds kernel boot parameters for callback laziness, allowing
the RCU Tasks flavors to be individually adjusted.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
The performance requirements on RCU Tasks, and in particular on RCU
Tasks Trace, have evolved over time as the workloads have evolved.
The current implementation is designed to provide low grace-period
latencies, and also to accommodate short-duration floods of callbacks.
However, current workloads can also provide a constant background
callback-queuing rate of a few hundred call_rcu_tasks_trace() invocations
per second. This results in continuous back-to-back RCU Tasks Trace
grace periods, which in turn can consume the better part of 10% of a CPU.
One could take the attitude that there are several tens of other CPUs on
the systems running such workloads, but energy efficiency is a thing.
On these systems, although asynchronous grace-period requests happen
every few milliseconds, synchronous grace-period requests are quite rare.
This commit therefore arrranges for grace periods to be initiated
immediately in response to calls to synchronize_rcu_tasks*() and
also to calls to synchronize_rcu_mult() that are passed one of the
call_rcu_tasks*() functions. These are recognized by the tell-tale
wakeme_after_rcu callback function.
In other cases, callbacks are gathered up for up to about 250 milliseconds
before a grace period is initiated. This results in more than an order of
magnitude reduction in RCU Tasks Trace grace periods, with corresponding
reduction in consumption of CPU time.
Reported-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
If a CPU is executing a long series of non-sleeping system calls,
RCU grace periods can be delayed for on the order of a couple hundred
milliseconds. This is normally not a problem, but if each system call
does a call_rcu(), those callbacks can stack up. RCU will eventually
notice this callback storm, but use of rcu_request_urgent_qs_task()
allows the code invoking call_rcu() to give RCU a heads up.
This function is not for general use, not yet, anyway.
Reported-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230706033447.54696-11-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
This code-movement-only commit moves the rcu_scale_cleanup() and
rcu_scale_shutdown() functions to follow kfree_scale_cleanup().
This is code movement is in preparation for a bug-fix patch that invokes
kfree_scale_cleanup() from rcu_scale_cleanup().
Signed-off-by: Qiuxu Zhuo <qiuxu.zhuo@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Callbacks can only be queued as lazy on NOCB CPUs, therefore iterating
over the NOCB mask is enough for both counting and scanning. Just lock
the mostly uncontended barrier mutex on counting as well in order to
keep rcu_nocb_mask stable.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
The rcu_tasks_invoke_cbs() function relies on queue_work_on() to silently
fall back to WORK_CPU_UNBOUND when the specified CPU is offline. However,
the queue_work_on() function's silent fallback mechanism relies on that
CPU having been online at some time in the past. When queue_work_on()
is passed a CPU that has never been online, workqueue lockups ensue,
which can be bad for your kernel's general health and well-being.
This commit therefore checks whether a given CPU has ever been online,
and, if not substitutes WORK_CPU_UNBOUND in the subsequent call to
queue_work_on(). Why not simply omit the queue_work_on() call entirely?
Because this function is flooding callback-invocation notifications
to all CPUs, and must deal with possibilities that include a sparse
cpu_possible_mask.
This commit also moves the setting of the rcu_data structure's
->beenonline field to rcu_cpu_starting(), which executes on the
incoming CPU before that CPU has ever enabled interrupts. This ensures
that the required workqueues are present. In addition, because the
incoming CPU has not yet enabled its interrupts, there cannot yet have
been any softirq handlers running on this CPU, which means that the
WARN_ON_ONCE(!rdp->beenonline) within the RCU_SOFTIRQ handler cannot
have triggered yet.
Fixes: d363f833c6 ("rcu-tasks: Use workqueues for multiple rcu_tasks_invoke_cbs() invocations")
Reported-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Currently, rcu_cpu_starting() is written so that it might be invoked
with interrupts enabled. However, it is always called when interrupts
are disabled, either by rcu_init(), notify_cpu_starting(), or from a
call point prior to the call to notify_cpu_starting().
But why bother requiring that interrupts be disabled? The purpose is
to allow the rcu_data structure's ->beenonline flag to be set after all
early processing has completed for the incoming CPU, thus allowing this
flag to be used to determine when workqueues have been set up for the
incoming CPU, while still allowing this flag to be used as a diagnostic
within rcu_core().
This commit therefore makes rcu_cpu_starting() rely on interrupts being
disabled.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
The rcu_data structure's ->rcu_cpu_has_work field can be modified by
any CPU attempting to wake up the rcuc kthread. Therefore, this commit
marks accesses to this field from the rcu_cpu_kthread() function.
This data race was reported by KCSAN. Not appropriate for backporting
due to failure being unlikely.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
The per-CPU rcu_data structure's ->cpu_no_qs.b.exp field is updated
only on the instance corresponding to the current CPU, but can be read
more widely. Unmarked accesses are OK from the corresponding CPU, but
only if interrupts are disabled, given that interrupt handlers can and
do modify this field.
Unfortunately, although the load from rcu_preempt_deferred_qs() is always
carried out from the corresponding CPU, interrupts are not necessarily
disabled. This commit therefore upgrades this load to READ_ONCE.
Similarly, the diagnostic access from synchronize_rcu_expedited_wait()
might run with interrupts disabled and from some other CPU. This commit
therefore marks this load with data_race().
Finally, the C-language access in rcu_preempt_ctxt_queue() is OK as
is because interrupts are disabled and this load is always from the
corresponding CPU. This commit adds a comment giving the rationale for
this access being safe.
This data race was reported by KCSAN. Not appropriate for backporting
due to failure being unlikely.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Currently, if there are more than 100 ready-to-invoke RCU callbacks queued
on a given CPU, the rcu_do_batch() function sets a timeout for invocation
of the series. This timeout defaulting to three milliseconds, and may
be adjusted using the rcutree.rcu_resched_ns kernel boot parameter.
This timeout is checked using local_clock(), but the overhead of this
function combined with the common-case very small callback-invocation
overhead means that local_clock() is checked every 32nd invocation.
This works well except for longer-than average callbacks. For example,
a series of 500-microsecond-duration callbacks means that local_clock()
is checked only once every 16 milliseconds, which makes it difficult to
enforce a three-millisecond timeout.
This commit therefore adds a Kconfig option RCU_DOUBLE_CHECK_CB_TIME
that enables backup timeout checking using the coarser grained but
lighter weight jiffies. If the jiffies counter detects a timeout,
then local_clock() is consulted even if this is not the 32nd callback.
This prevents the aforementioned 16-millisecond latency blow.
Reported-by: Domas Mituzas <dmituzas@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Currently, a callback-invocation time limit is enforced only for
callbacks invoked from the softirq environment, the rationale being
that when callbacks are instead invoked from rcuc and rcuoc kthreads,
these callbacks cannot be holding up other softirq vectors.
Which is in fact true. However, if an rcuc kthread spends too much time
invoking callbacks, it can delay quiescent-state reports from its CPU,
which can also be a problem.
This commit therefore applies the callback-invocation time limit to
callback invocation from the rcuc kthreads as well as from softirq.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
This commit uses rtp->name instead of __func__ and outputs the value
of rcu_task_cb_adjust, thus reducing console-log output.
Signed-off-by: Zqiang <qiang1.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
The ->lazy_len is only checked locklessly. Recheck again under the
->nocb_lock to avoid spending more time on flushing/waking if not
necessary. The ->lazy_len can still increment concurrently (from 1 to
infinity) but under the ->nocb_lock we at least know for sure if there
are lazy callbacks at all (->lazy_len > 0).
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
The shrinker resets the lazy callbacks counter in order to trigger the
pending lazy queue flush though the rcuog kthread. The counter reset is
protected by the ->nocb_lock against concurrent accesses...except
for one of them. Here is a list of existing synchronized readers/writer:
1) The first lazy enqueuer (incrementing ->lazy_len to 1) does so under
->nocb_lock and ->nocb_bypass_lock.
2) The further lazy enqueuers (incrementing ->lazy_len above 1) do so
under ->nocb_bypass_lock _only_.
3) The lazy flush checks and resets to 0 under ->nocb_lock and
->nocb_bypass_lock.
The shrinker protects its ->lazy_len reset against cases 1) and 3) but
not against 2). As such, setting ->lazy_len to 0 under the ->nocb_lock
may be cancelled right away by an overwrite from an enqueuer, leading
rcuog to ignore the flush.
To avoid that, use the proper bypass flush API which takes care of all
those details.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
The shrinker may run concurrently with callbacks (de-)offloading. As
such, calling rcu_nocb_lock() is very dangerous because it does a
conditional locking. The worst outcome is that rcu_nocb_lock() doesn't
lock but rcu_nocb_unlock() eventually unlocks, or the reverse, creating
an imbalance.
Fix this with protecting against (de-)offloading using the barrier mutex.
Although if the barrier mutex is contended, which should be rare, then
step aside so as not to trigger a mutex VS allocation
dependency chain.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
If the rcutree.rcu_min_cached_objs kernel boot parameter is set to zero,
then krcp->page_cache_work will never be triggered to fill page cache.
In addition, the put_cached_bnode() will not fill page cache. As a
result krcp->bkvcache will always be empty, so there is no need to acquire
krcp->lock to get page from krcp->bkvcache. This commit therefore makes
drain_page_cache() return immediately if the rcu_min_cached_objs is zero.
Signed-off-by: Zqiang <qiang1.zhang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
When the fill_page_cache_func() function is invoked, it assumes that
the cache of pages is completely empty. However, there can be some time
between triggering execution of this function and its actual invocation.
During this time, kfree_rcu_work() might run, and might fill in part or
all of this cache of pages, thus invalidating the fill_page_cache_func()
function's assumption.
This will not overfill the cache because put_cached_bnode() will reject
the extra page. However, it will result in a needless allocation and
freeing of one extra page, which might not be helpful under lowish-memory
conditions.
This commit therefore causes the fill_page_cache_func() to explicitly
account for pages that have been placed into the cache shortly before
it starts running.
Signed-off-by: Zqiang <qiang1.zhang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
By default the cache size is 5 pages per CPU, but it can be disabled at
boot time by setting the rcu_min_cached_objs to zero. When that happens,
the current code will uselessly set an hrtimer to schedule refilling this
cache with zero pages. This commit therefore streamlines this process
by simply refusing the set the hrtimer when rcu_min_cached_objs is zero.
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
The add_ptr_to_bulk_krc_lock() function is invoked to allocate a new
kfree_rcu() page, also known as a kvfree_rcu_bulk_data structure.
The kfree_rcu_cpu structure's lock is used to protect this operation,
except that this lock must be momentarily dropped when allocating memory.
It is clearly important that the lock that is reacquired be the same
lock that was acquired initially via krc_this_cpu_lock().
Unfortunately, this same krc_this_cpu_lock() function is used to
re-acquire this lock, and if the task migrated to some other CPU during
the memory allocation, this will result in the kvfree_rcu_bulk_data
structure being added to the wrong CPU's kfree_rcu_cpu structure.
This commit therefore replaces that second call to krc_this_cpu_lock()
with raw_spin_lock_irqsave() in order to explicitly acquire the lock on
the correct kfree_rcu_cpu structure, thus keeping things straight even
when the task migrates.
Signed-off-by: Zqiang <qiang1.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
If kvfree_rcu_bulk() sees that the required grace period has failed to
elapse, it leaks the memory because readers might still be using it.
But in that case, the debug-objects subsystem still marks the relevant
structures as having been freed, even though they are instead being
leaked.
This commit fixes this mismatch by invoking debug_rcu_bhead_unqueue()
only when we are actually going to free the objects.
Signed-off-by: Zqiang <qiang1.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Under low-memory conditions, kvfree_rcu() will use each object's
rcu_head structure to queue objects in a singly linked list headed by
the kfree_rcu_cpu structure's ->head field. This list is passed to
call_rcu() as a unit, but there is no indication of which grace period
this list needs to wait for. This in turn prevents adding debug checks
in the kfree_rcu_work() as was done for the two page-of-pointers channels
in the kfree_rcu_cpu structure.
This commit therefore adds a ->head_free_gp_snap field to the
kfree_rcu_cpu_work structure to record this grace-period number. It also
adds a WARN_ON_ONCE() to kfree_rcu_monitor() that checks to make sure
that the required grace period has in fact elapsed.
[ paulmck: Fix kerneldoc issue raised by Stephen Rothwell. ]
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
This commit adds debugging checks to verify that the required RCU
grace period has elapsed for each kvfree_rcu_bulk_data structure that
arrives at the kvfree_rcu_bulk() function. These checks make use
of that structure's ->gp_snap field, which has been upgraded from an
unsigned long to an rcu_gp_oldstate structure. This upgrade reduces
the chances of false positives to nearly zero, even on 32-bit systems,
for which this structure carries 64 bits of state.
Cc: Ziwei Dai <ziwei.dai@unisoc.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Linus Torvalds
Paul E. McKenney
Jiri Slaby
Zqiang
Arnd Bergmann
Waiman Long
Qiuxu Zhuo
Frederic Weisbecker
Zqiang
Shigeru Yoshida
Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)