Commit b5776e7524 ("ext4: fix potential htree index checksum
corruption) removed a required restart when multiple levels of index
nodes need to be split. Fix this to avoid directory htree corruptions
when using the large_dir feature.
Cc: stable@kernel.org # v5.11
Cc: Благодаренко Артём <artem.blagodarenko@gmail.com>
Fixes: b5776e7524 ("ext4: fix potential htree index checksum corruption)
Reported-by: Denis <denis@voxelsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
We do a bforget and return for no journal case, so let's remove this
conflict comment.
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <jiangguoqing@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210714055940.1553705-1-guoqing.jiang@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
if (!ext4_has_feature_mmp(sb)) then retval can be unitialized before
we jump to the wait_to_exit label.
Fixes: 61bb4a1c41 ("ext4: fix possible UAF when remounting r/o a mmp-protected file system")
Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210713022728.2533770-1-yebin10@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
"Ext4 regression and bug fixes"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
ext4: inline jbd2_journal_[un]register_shrinker()
ext4: fix flags validity checking for EXT4_IOC_CHECKPOINT
ext4: fix possible UAF when remounting r/o a mmp-protected file system
ext4: use ext4_grp_locked_error in mb_find_extent
ext4: fix WARN_ON_ONCE(!buffer_uptodate) after an error writing the superblock
Revert "ext4: consolidate checks for resize of bigalloc into ext4_resize_begin"
The function jbd2_journal_unregister_shrinker() was getting called
twice when the file system was getting unmounted. On Power and ARM
platforms this was causing kernel crash when unmounting the file
system, when a percpu_counter was destroyed twice.
Fix this by removing jbd2_journal_[un]register_shrinker() functions,
and inlining the shrinker setup and teardown into
journal_init_common() and jbd2_journal_destroy(). This means that
ext4 and ocfs2 now no longer need to know about registering and
unregistering jbd2's shrinker.
Also, while we're at it, rename the percpu counter from
j_jh_shrink_count to j_checkpoint_jh_count, since this makes it
clearer what this counter is intended to track.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210705145025.3363130-1-tytso@mit.edu
Fixes: 4ba3fcdde7 ("jbd2,ext4: add a shrinker to release checkpointed buffers")
Reported-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Reported-by: Sachin Sant <sachinp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Sachin Sant <sachinp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
After commit 618f003199 ("ext4: fix memory leak in
ext4_fill_super"), after the file system is remounted read-only, there
is a race where the kmmpd thread can exit, causing sbi->s_mmp_tsk to
point at freed memory, which the call to ext4_stop_mmpd() can trip
over.
Fix this by only allowing kmmpd() to exit when it is stopped via
ext4_stop_mmpd().
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210707002433.3719773-1-tytso@mit.edu
Reported-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Bug-Report-Link: <20210629143603.2166962-1-yebin10@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Commit 5d1b1b3f49 ("ext4: fix BUG when calling ext4_error with locked
block group") introduces ext4_grp_locked_error to handle unlocking a
group in error cases. Otherwise, there is a possibility of a sleep while
atomic. However, since 43c73221b3 ("ext4: replace BUG_ON with WARN_ON
in mb_find_extent()"), mb_find_extent() has contained a ext4_error()
call while a group spinlock is held. Replace this with
ext4_grp_locked_error.
Fixes: 43c73221b3 ("ext4: replace BUG_ON with WARN_ON in mb_find_extent()")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.14+
Signed-off-by: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210623232114.34457-1-stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
If a writeback of the superblock fails with an I/O error, the buffer
is marked not uptodate. However, this can cause a WARN_ON to trigger
when we attempt to write superblock a second time. (Which might
succeed this time, for cerrtain types of block devices such as iSCSI
devices over a flaky network.)
Try to detect this case in flush_stashed_error_work(), and also change
__ext4_handle_dirty_metadata() so we always set the uptodate flag, not
just in the nojournal case.
Before this commit, this problem can be repliciated via:
1. dmsetup create dust1 --table '0 2097152 dust /dev/sdc 0 4096'
2. mount /dev/mapper/dust1 /home/test
3. dmsetup message dust1 0 addbadblock 0 10
4. cd /home/test
5. echo "XXXXXXX" > t
After a few seconds, we got following warning:
[ 80.654487] end_buffer_async_write: bh=0xffff88842f18bdd0
[ 80.656134] Buffer I/O error on dev dm-0, logical block 0, lost async page write
[ 85.774450] EXT4-fs error (device dm-0): ext4_check_bdev_write_error:193: comm kworker/u16:8: Error while async write back metadata
[ 91.415513] mark_buffer_dirty: bh=0xffff88842f18bdd0
[ 91.417038] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 91.418450] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 1944 at fs/buffer.c:1092 mark_buffer_dirty.cold+0x1c/0x5e
[ 91.440322] Call Trace:
[ 91.440652] __jbd2_journal_temp_unlink_buffer+0x135/0x220
[ 91.441354] __jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer+0x24/0x90
[ 91.441981] __jbd2_journal_refile_buffer+0x134/0x1d0
[ 91.442628] jbd2_journal_commit_transaction+0x249a/0x3240
[ 91.443336] ? put_prev_entity+0x2a/0x200
[ 91.443856] ? kjournald2+0x12e/0x510
[ 91.444324] kjournald2+0x12e/0x510
[ 91.444773] ? woken_wake_function+0x30/0x30
[ 91.445326] kthread+0x150/0x1b0
[ 91.445739] ? commit_timeout+0x20/0x20
[ 91.446258] ? kthread_flush_worker+0xb0/0xb0
[ 91.446818] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
[ 91.447293] ---[ end trace 66f0b6bf3d1abade ]---
Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210615090537.3423231-1-yebin10@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
ext4 in 5.14:
- Allow applications to poll on changes to /sys/fs/ext4/*/errors_count
- Add the ioctl EXT4_IOC_CHECKPOINT which allows the journal to be
checkpointed, truncated and discarded or zero'ed.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
"In addition to bug fixes and cleanups, there are two new features for
ext4 in 5.14:
- Allow applications to poll on changes to
/sys/fs/ext4/*/errors_count
- Add the ioctl EXT4_IOC_CHECKPOINT which allows the journal to be
checkpointed, truncated and discarded or zero'ed"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (32 commits)
jbd2: export jbd2_journal_[un]register_shrinker()
ext4: notify sysfs on errors_count value change
fs: remove bdev_try_to_free_page callback
ext4: remove bdev_try_to_free_page() callback
jbd2: simplify journal_clean_one_cp_list()
jbd2,ext4: add a shrinker to release checkpointed buffers
jbd2: remove redundant buffer io error checks
jbd2: don't abort the journal when freeing buffers
jbd2: ensure abort the journal if detect IO error when writing original buffer back
jbd2: remove the out label in __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint()
ext4: no need to verify new add extent block
jbd2: clean up misleading comments for jbd2_fc_release_bufs
ext4: add check to prevent attempting to resize an fs with sparse_super2
ext4: consolidate checks for resize of bigalloc into ext4_resize_begin
ext4: remove duplicate definition of ext4_xattr_ibody_inline_set()
ext4: fsmap: fix the block/inode bitmap comment
ext4: fix comment for s_hash_unsigned
ext4: use local variable ei instead of EXT4_I() macro
ext4: fix avefreec in find_group_orlov
ext4: correct the cache_nr in tracepoint ext4_es_shrink_exit
...
The function ext4_resize_begin() gets called from three different
places, and online resize for bigalloc file systems is disallowed from
the old-style online resize (EXT4_IOC_GROUP_ADD and
EXT4_IOC_GROUP_EXTEND), but it *is* supposed to be allowed via
EXT4_IOC_RESIZE_FS.
This reverts commit e9f9f61d0c.
After s_error_count is incremented, signal the change in the
corresponding sysfs attribute via sysfs_notify. This allows userspace to
poll() on changes to /sys/fs/ext4/*/errors_count.
[ Moved call of ext4_notify_error_sysfs() to flush_stashed_error_work()
to avoid BUG's caused by calling sysfs_notify trying to sleep after
being called from an invalid context. -- TYT ]
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Davies <jonathan.davies@nutanix.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210611140209.28903-1-jonathan.davies@nutanix.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Use __set_page_dirty_no_writeback() instead. This will set the dirty bit
on the page, which will be used to avoid calling set_page_dirty() in the
future. It will have no effect on actually writing the page back, as the
pages are not on any LRU lists.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: export __set_page_dirty_no_writeback() to modules]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210615162342.1669332-6-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
After we introduce a jbd2 shrinker to release checkpointed buffer's
journal head, we could free buffer without bdev_try_to_free_page()
under memory pressure. So this patch remove the whole
bdev_try_to_free_page() callback directly. It also remove many
use-after-free issues relate to it together.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210610112440.3438139-8-yi.zhang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Current metadata buffer release logic in bdev_try_to_free_page() have
a lot of use-after-free issues when umount filesystem concurrently, and
it is difficult to fix directly because ext4 is the only user of
s_op->bdev_try_to_free_page callback and we may have to add more special
refcount or lock that is only used by ext4 into the common vfs layer,
which is unacceptable.
One better solution is remove the bdev_try_to_free_page callback, but
the real problem is we cannot easily release journal_head on the
checkpointed buffer, so try_to_free_buffers() cannot release buffers and
page under memory pressure, which is more likely to trigger
out-of-memory. So we cannot remove the callback directly before we find
another way to release journal_head.
This patch introduce a shrinker to free journal_head on the checkpointed
transaction. After the journal_head got freed, try_to_free_buffers()
could free buffer properly.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210610112440.3438139-6-yi.zhang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
ext4_ext_grow_indepth will add a new extent block which has init the
expected content. We can mark this buffer as verified so to stop a
useless check in __read_extent_tree_block.
Signed-off-by: yangerkun <yangerkun@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210609075545.1442160-1-yangerkun@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
The in-kernel ext4 resize code doesn't support filesystem with the
sparse_super2 feature. It fails with errors like this and doesn't finish
the resize:
EXT4-fs (loop0): resizing filesystem from 16640 to 7864320 blocks
EXT4-fs warning (device loop0): verify_reserved_gdb:760: reserved GDT 2 missing grp 1 (32770)
EXT4-fs warning (device loop0): ext4_resize_fs:2111: error (-22) occurred during file system resize
EXT4-fs (loop0): resized filesystem to 2097152
To reproduce:
mkfs.ext4 -b 4096 -I 256 -J size=32 -E resize=$((256*1024*1024)) -O sparse_super2 ext4.img 65M
truncate -s 30G ext4.img
mount ext4.img /mnt
python3 -c 'import fcntl, os, struct ; fd = os.open("/mnt", os.O_RDONLY | os.O_DIRECTORY) ; fcntl.ioctl(fd, 0x40086610, struct.pack("Q", 30 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024 // 4096), False) ; os.close(fd)'
dmesg | tail
e2fsck ext4.img
The userspace resize2fs tool has a check for this case: it checks if the
filesystem has sparse_super2 set and if the kernel provides
/sys/fs/ext4/features/sparse_super2. However, the former check requires
manually reading and parsing the filesystem superblock.
Detect this case in ext4_resize_begin and error out early with a clear
error message.
Signed-off-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/74b8ae78405270211943cd7393e65586c5faeed1.1623093259.git.josh@joshtriplett.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
ext4_xattr_ibody_inline_set() & ext4_xattr_ibody_set() have the exact
same definition. Hence remove ext4_xattr_ibody_inline_set() and all
its call references. Convert the callers of it to call
ext4_xattr_ibody_set() instead.
[ Modified to preserve ext4_xattr_ibody_set() and remove
ext4_xattr_ibody_inline_set() instead. -- TYT ]
Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/fd566b799bbbbe9b668eb5eecde5b5e319e3694f.1622685482.git.riteshh@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
The cache_cnt parameter of tracepoint ext4_es_shrink_exit means the
remaining cache count after shrink, but now it is the cache count before
shrink, fix it by read sbi->s_extent_cache_cnt again.
Fixes: 1ab6c4997e ("fs: convert fs shrinkers to new scan/count API")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.12+
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210522103045.690103-3-yi.zhang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
After converting fs shrinkers to new scan/count API, we are no longer
pass zero nr_to_scan parameter to detect the number of objects to free,
just remove this check.
Fixes: 1ab6c4997e ("fs: convert fs shrinkers to new scan/count API")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.12+
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210522103045.690103-2-yi.zhang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
In the ext4_dx_add_entry function, the at variable is assigned but will
reset just after “again:” label. So delete the unnecessary assignment.
this will not chang the logic.
Signed-off-by: Tian Tao <tiantao6@hisilicon.com>
Reviewed-by: Artem Blagodarenko <artem.blagodarenko@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1621493752-36890-1-git-send-email-tiantao6@hisilicon.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
ioctl EXT4_IOC_CHECKPOINT checkpoints and flushes the journal. This
includes forcing all the transactions to the log, checkpointing the
transactions, and flushing the log to disk. This ioctl takes u32 "flags"
as an argument. Three flags are supported. EXT4_IOC_CHECKPOINT_FLAG_DRY_RUN
can be used to verify input to the ioctl. It returns error if there is any
invalid input, otherwise it returns success without performing
any checkpointing. The other two flags, EXT4_IOC_CHECKPOINT_FLAG_DISCARD
and EXT4_IOC_CHECKPOINT_FLAG_ZEROOUT, can be used to issue requests to
discard or zeroout the journal logs blocks, respectively. At this
point, EXT4_IOC_CHECKPOINT_FLAG_ZEROOUT is primarily added to enable
testing of this codepath on devices that don't support discard.
EXT4_IOC_CHECKPOINT_FLAG_DISCARD and EXT4_IOC_CHECKPOINT_FLAG_ZEROOUT
cannot both be set.
Systems that wish to achieve content deletion SLO can set up a daemon
that calls this ioctl at a regular interval such that it matches with the
SLO requirement. Thus, with this patch, the ext4_dir_entry2 wipeout
patch[1], and the Ext4 "-o discard" mount option set, Ext4 can now
guarantee that all file contents, file metatdata, and filenames will not
be accessible through the filesystem and will have had discard or
zeroout requests issued for corresponding device blocks.
The __jbd2_journal_erase function could also be used to discard or
zero-fill the journal during journal load after recovery. This would
provide a potential solution to a journal replay bug reported earlier this
year[2]. After a successful journal recovery, e2fsck can call this ioctl to
discard the journal as well.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-ext4/YIHknqxngB1sUdie@mit.edu/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-ext4/YDZoaacIYStFQT8g@mit.edu/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210518151327.130198-2-leah.rumancik@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Leah Rumancik <leah.rumancik@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Add a flags argument to jbd2_journal_flush to enable discarding or
zero-filling the journal blocks while flushing the journal.
Signed-off-by: Leah Rumancik <leah.rumancik@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210518151327.130198-1-leah.rumancik@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
After commit c89128a008 ("ext4: handle errors on
ext4_commit_super"), 'ret' may be set to 0 before calling
ext4_fill_flex_info(), if ext4_fill_flex_info() fails ext4_mount()
doesn't return error code, it makes 'root' is null which causes crash
in legacy_get_tree().
Fixes: c89128a008 ("ext4: handle errors on ext4_commit_super")
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.18+
Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210510111051.55650-1-yangyingliang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
In ext4_orphan_cleanup(), if ext4_truncate() failed to get a transaction
handle, it didn't remove the inode from the in-core orphan list, which
may probably trigger below error dump in ext4_destroy_inode() during the
final iput() and could lead to memory corruption on the later orphan
list changes.
EXT4-fs (sda): Inode 6291467 (00000000b8247c67): orphan list check failed!
00000000b8247c67: 0001f30a 00000004 00000000 00000023 ............#...
00000000e24cde71: 00000006 014082a3 00000000 00000000 ......@.........
0000000072c6a5ee: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ................
...
This patch fix this by cleanup in-core orphan list manually if
ext4_truncate() return error.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210507071904.160808-1-yi.zhang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
static int kthread(void *_create) will return -ENOMEM
or -EINTR in case of internal failure or
kthread_stop() call happens before threadfn call.
To prevent fancy error checking and make code
more straightforward we moved all cleanup code out
of kmmpd threadfn.
Also, dropped struct mmpd_data at all. Now struct super_block
is a threadfn data and struct buffer_head embedded into
struct ext4_sb_info.
Reported-by: syzbot+d9e482e303930fa4f6ff@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Pavel Skripkin <paskripkin@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210430185046.15742-1-paskripkin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Variable error is set to zero but this value is never read as it's not
used later on, hence it is a redundant assignment and can be removed.
Cleans up the following clang-analyzer warning:
fs/ext4/ioctl.c:657:3: warning: Value stored to 'error' is never read
[clang-analyzer-deadcode.DeadStores].
Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiapeng Chong <jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1619691409-83160-1-git-send-email-jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Now set_buffer_uptodate() will test first and then set, so we don't have
to check buffer_uptodate() first, remove it to simplify code.
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1619418587-5580-1-git-send-email-joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
A code in iomap alloc may overflow block number when converting it to
byte offset. Luckily this is mostly harmless as we will just use more
expensive method of writing using unwritten extents even though we are
writing beyond i_size.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 378f32bab3 ("ext4: introduce direct I/O write using iomap infrastructure")
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210412102333.2676-4-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o:
"Miscellaneous ext4 bug fixes"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
ext4: Only advertise encrypted_casefold when encryption and unicode are enabled
ext4: fix no-key deletion for encrypt+casefold
ext4: fix memory leak in ext4_fill_super
ext4: fix fast commit alignment issues
ext4: fix bug on in ext4_es_cache_extent as ext4_split_extent_at failed
ext4: fix accessing uninit percpu counter variable with fast_commit
ext4: fix memory leak in ext4_mb_init_backend on error path.
commit 471fbbea7f ("ext4: handle casefolding with encryption") is
missing a few checks for the encryption key which are needed to
support deleting enrypted casefolded files when the key is not
present.
This bug made it impossible to delete encrypted+casefolded directories
without the encryption key, due to errors like:
W : EXT4-fs warning (device vdc): __ext4fs_dirhash:270: inode #49202: comm Binder:378_4: Siphash requires key
Repro steps in kvm-xfstests test appliance:
mkfs.ext4 -F -E encoding=utf8 -O encrypt /dev/vdc
mount /vdc
mkdir /vdc/dir
chattr +F /vdc/dir
keyid=$(head -c 64 /dev/zero | xfs_io -c add_enckey /vdc | awk '{print $NF}')
xfs_io -c "set_encpolicy $keyid" /vdc/dir
for i in `seq 1 100`; do
mkdir /vdc/dir/$i
done
xfs_io -c "rm_enckey $keyid" /vdc
rm -rf /vdc/dir # fails with the bug
Fixes: 471fbbea7f ("ext4: handle casefolding with encryption")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210522004132.2142563-1-drosen@google.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Buffer head references must be released before calling kill_bdev();
otherwise the buffer head (and its page referenced by b_data) will not
be freed by kill_bdev, and subsequently that bh will be leaked.
If blocksizes differ, sb_set_blocksize() will kill current buffers and
page cache by using kill_bdev(). And then super block will be reread
again but using correct blocksize this time. sb_set_blocksize() didn't
fully free superblock page and buffer head, and being busy, they were
not freed and instead leaked.
This can easily be reproduced by calling an infinite loop of:
systemctl start <ext4_on_lvm>.mount, and
systemctl stop <ext4_on_lvm>.mount
... since systemd creates a cgroup for each slice which it mounts, and
the bh leak get amplified by a dying memory cgroup that also never
gets freed, and memory consumption is much more easily noticed.
Fixes: ce40733ce9 ("ext4: Check for return value from sb_set_blocksize")
Fixes: ac27a0ec11 ("ext4: initial copy of files from ext3")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210521075533.95732-1-amakhalov@vmware.com
Signed-off-by: Alexey Makhalov <amakhalov@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fast commit recovery data on disk may not be aligned. So, when the
recovery code reads it, this patch makes sure that fast commit info
found on-disk is first memcpy-ed into an aligned variable before
accessing it. As a consequence of it, we also remove some macros that
could resulted in unaligned accesses.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 8016e29f43 ("ext4: fast commit recovery path")
Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210519215920.2037527-1-harshads@google.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
We got follow bug_on when run fsstress with injecting IO fault:
[130747.323114] kernel BUG at fs/ext4/extents_status.c:762!
[130747.323117] Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] SMP
......
[130747.334329] Call trace:
[130747.334553] ext4_es_cache_extent+0x150/0x168 [ext4]
[130747.334975] ext4_cache_extents+0x64/0xe8 [ext4]
[130747.335368] ext4_find_extent+0x300/0x330 [ext4]
[130747.335759] ext4_ext_map_blocks+0x74/0x1178 [ext4]
[130747.336179] ext4_map_blocks+0x2f4/0x5f0 [ext4]
[130747.336567] ext4_mpage_readpages+0x4a8/0x7a8 [ext4]
[130747.336995] ext4_readpage+0x54/0x100 [ext4]
[130747.337359] generic_file_buffered_read+0x410/0xae8
[130747.337767] generic_file_read_iter+0x114/0x190
[130747.338152] ext4_file_read_iter+0x5c/0x140 [ext4]
[130747.338556] __vfs_read+0x11c/0x188
[130747.338851] vfs_read+0x94/0x150
[130747.339110] ksys_read+0x74/0xf0
This patch's modification is according to Jan Kara's suggestion in:
https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/linux-ext4/patch/20210428085158.3728201-1-yebin10@huawei.com/
"I see. Now I understand your patch. Honestly, seeing how fragile is trying
to fix extent tree after split has failed in the middle, I would probably
go even further and make sure we fix the tree properly in case of ENOSPC
and EDQUOT (those are easily user triggerable). Anything else indicates a
HW problem or fs corruption so I'd rather leave the extent tree as is and
don't try to fix it (which also means we will not create overlapping
extents)."
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210506141042.3298679-1-yebin10@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
When running generic/527 with fast_commit configuration, the following
issue is seen on Power. With fast_commit, during ext4_fc_replay()
(which can be called from ext4_fill_super()), if inode eviction
happens then it can access an uninitialized percpu counter variable.
This patch adds the check before accessing the counters in
ext4_free_inode() path.
[ 321.165371] run fstests generic/527 at 2021-04-29 08:38:43
[ 323.027786] EXT4-fs (dm-0): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. Opts: block_validity. Quota mode: none.
[ 323.618772] BUG: Unable to handle kernel data access on read at 0x1fbd80000
[ 323.619767] Faulting instruction address: 0xc000000000bae78c
cpu 0x1: Vector: 300 (Data Access) at [c000000010706ef0]
pc: c000000000bae78c: percpu_counter_add_batch+0x3c/0x100
lr: c0000000006d0bb0: ext4_free_inode+0x780/0xb90
pid = 5593, comm = mount
ext4_free_inode+0x780/0xb90
ext4_evict_inode+0xa8c/0xc60
evict+0xfc/0x1e0
ext4_fc_replay+0xc50/0x20f0
do_one_pass+0xfe0/0x1350
jbd2_journal_recover+0x184/0x2e0
jbd2_journal_load+0x1c0/0x4a0
ext4_fill_super+0x2458/0x4200
mount_bdev+0x1dc/0x290
ext4_mount+0x28/0x40
legacy_get_tree+0x4c/0xa0
vfs_get_tree+0x4c/0x120
path_mount+0xcf8/0xd70
do_mount+0x80/0xd0
sys_mount+0x3fc/0x490
system_call_exception+0x384/0x3d0
system_call_common+0xec/0x278
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 8016e29f43 ("ext4: fast commit recovery path")
Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6cceb9a75c54bef8fa9696c1b08c8df5ff6169e2.1619692410.git.riteshh@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Pull misc vfs updates from Al Viro:
"Assorted stuff all over the place"
* 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
useful constants: struct qstr for ".."
hostfs_open(): don't open-code file_dentry()
whack-a-mole: kill strlen_user() (again)
autofs: should_expire() argument is guaranteed to be positive
apparmor:match_mn() - constify devpath argument
buffer: a small optimization in grow_buffers
get rid of autofs_getpath()
constify dentry argument of dentry_path()/dentry_path_raw()
casefold, ensure that deleted file names are cleared in directory
blocks by zeroing directory entries when they are unlinked or moved as
part of a hash tree node split. We also improve the block allocator's
performance on a freshly mounted file system by prefetching block
bitmaps.
There are also the usual cleanups and bug fixes, including fixing a
page cache invalidation race when there is mixed buffered and direct
I/O and the block size is less than page size, and allow the dax flag
to be set and cleared on inline directories.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
"New features for ext4 this cycle include support for encrypted
casefold, ensure that deleted file names are cleared in directory
blocks by zeroing directory entries when they are unlinked or moved as
part of a hash tree node split. We also improve the block allocator's
performance on a freshly mounted file system by prefetching block
bitmaps.
There are also the usual cleanups and bug fixes, including fixing a
page cache invalidation race when there is mixed buffered and direct
I/O and the block size is less than page size, and allow the dax flag
to be set and cleared on inline directories"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (32 commits)
ext4: wipe ext4_dir_entry2 upon file deletion
ext4: Fix occasional generic/418 failure
fs: fix reporting supported extra file attributes for statx()
ext4: allow the dax flag to be set and cleared on inline directories
ext4: fix debug format string warning
ext4: fix trailing whitespace
ext4: fix various seppling typos
ext4: fix error return code in ext4_fc_perform_commit()
ext4: annotate data race in jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata()
ext4: annotate data race in start_this_handle()
ext4: fix ext4_error_err save negative errno into superblock
ext4: fix error code in ext4_commit_super
ext4: always panic when errors=panic is specified
ext4: delete redundant uptodate check for buffer
ext4: do not set SB_ACTIVE in ext4_orphan_cleanup()
ext4: make prefetch_block_bitmaps default
ext4: add proc files to monitor new structures
ext4: improve cr 0 / cr 1 group scanning
ext4: add MB_NUM_ORDERS macro
ext4: add mballoc stats proc file
...
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Merge tag 'fsnotify_for_v5.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs
Pull fsnotify updates from Jan Kara:
- support for limited fanotify functionality for unpriviledged users
- faster merging of fanotify events
- a few smaller fsnotify improvements
* tag 'fsnotify_for_v5.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
shmem: allow reporting fanotify events with file handles on tmpfs
fs: introduce a wrapper uuid_to_fsid()
fanotify_user: use upper_32_bits() to verify mask
fanotify: support limited functionality for unprivileged users
fanotify: configurable limits via sysfs
fanotify: limit number of event merge attempts
fsnotify: use hash table for faster events merge
fanotify: mix event info and pid into merge key hash
fanotify: reduce event objectid to 29-bit hash
fsnotify: allow fsnotify_{peek,remove}_first_event with empty queue
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Merge tag 'netfs-lib-20210426' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs
Pull network filesystem helper library updates from David Howells:
"Here's a set of patches for 5.13 to begin the process of overhauling
the local caching API for network filesystems. This set consists of
two parts:
(1) Add a helper library to handle the new VM readahead interface.
This is intended to be used unconditionally by the filesystem
(whether or not caching is enabled) and provides a common
framework for doing caching, transparent huge pages and, in the
future, possibly fscrypt and read bandwidth maximisation. It also
allows the netfs and the cache to align, expand and slice up a
read request from the VM in various ways; the netfs need only
provide a function to read a stretch of data to the pagecache and
the helper takes care of the rest.
(2) Add an alternative fscache/cachfiles I/O API that uses the kiocb
facility to do async DIO to transfer data to/from the netfs's
pages, rather than using readpage with wait queue snooping on one
side and vfs_write() on the other. It also uses less memory, since
it doesn't do buffered I/O on the backing file.
Note that this uses SEEK_HOLE/SEEK_DATA to locate the data
available to be read from the cache. Whilst this is an improvement
from the bmap interface, it still has a problem with regard to a
modern extent-based filesystem inserting or removing bridging
blocks of zeros. Fixing that requires a much greater overhaul.
This is a step towards overhauling the fscache API. The change is
opt-in on the part of the network filesystem. A netfs should not try
to mix the old and the new API because of conflicting ways of handling
pages and the PG_fscache page flag and because it would be mixing DIO
with buffered I/O. Further, the helper library can't be used with the
old API.
This does not change any of the fscache cookie handling APIs or the
way invalidation is done at this time.
In the near term, I intend to deprecate and remove the old I/O API
(fscache_allocate_page{,s}(), fscache_read_or_alloc_page{,s}(),
fscache_write_page() and fscache_uncache_page()) and eventually
replace most of fscache/cachefiles with something simpler and easier
to follow.
This patchset contains the following parts:
- Some helper patches, including provision of an ITER_XARRAY iov
iterator and a function to do readahead expansion.
- Patches to add the netfs helper library.
- A patch to add the fscache/cachefiles kiocb API.
- A pair of patches to fix some review issues in the ITER_XARRAY and
read helpers as spotted by Al and Willy.
Jeff Layton has patches to add support in Ceph for this that he
intends for this merge window. I have a set of patches to support AFS
that I will post a separate pull request for.
With this, AFS without a cache passes all expected xfstests; with a
cache, there's an extra failure, but that's also there before these
patches. Fixing that probably requires a greater overhaul. Ceph also
passes the expected tests.
I also have patches in a separate branch to tidy up the handling of
PG_fscache/PG_private_2 and their contribution to page refcounting in
the core kernel here, but I haven't included them in this set and will
route them separately"
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/3779937.1619478404@warthog.procyon.org.uk/
* tag 'netfs-lib-20210426' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs:
netfs: Miscellaneous fixes
iov_iter: Four fixes for ITER_XARRAY
fscache, cachefiles: Add alternate API to use kiocb for read/write to cache
netfs: Add a tracepoint to log failures that would be otherwise unseen
netfs: Define an interface to talk to a cache
netfs: Add write_begin helper
netfs: Gather stats
netfs: Add tracepoints
netfs: Provide readahead and readpage netfs helpers
netfs, mm: Add set/end/wait_on_page_fscache() aliases
netfs, mm: Move PG_fscache helper funcs to linux/netfs.h
netfs: Documentation for helper library
netfs: Make a netfs helper module
mm: Implement readahead_control pageset expansion
mm/readahead: Handle ractl nr_pages being modified
fs: Document file_ra_state
mm/filemap: Pass the file_ra_state in the ractl
mm: Add set/end/wait functions for PG_private_2
iov_iter: Add ITER_XARRAY
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Merge tag 'fs.idmapped.helpers.v5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux
Pull fs mapping helper updates from Christian Brauner:
"This adds kernel-doc to all new idmapping helpers and improves their
naming which was triggered by a discussion with some fs developers.
Some of the names are based on suggestions by Vivek and Al.
Also remove the open-coded permission checking in a few places with
simple helpers. Overall this should lead to more clarity and make it
easier to maintain"
* tag 'fs.idmapped.helpers.v5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux:
fs: introduce two inode i_{u,g}id initialization helpers
fs: introduce fsuidgid_has_mapping() helper
fs: document and rename fsid helpers
fs: document mapping helpers
Pull fileattr conversion updates from Miklos Szeredi via Al Viro:
"This splits the handling of FS_IOC_[GS]ETFLAGS from ->ioctl() into a
separate method.
The interface is reasonably uniform across the filesystems that
support it and gives nice boilerplate removal"
* 'miklos.fileattr' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (23 commits)
ovl: remove unneeded ioctls
fuse: convert to fileattr
fuse: add internal open/release helpers
fuse: unsigned open flags
fuse: move ioctl to separate source file
vfs: remove unused ioctl helpers
ubifs: convert to fileattr
reiserfs: convert to fileattr
ocfs2: convert to fileattr
nilfs2: convert to fileattr
jfs: convert to fileattr
hfsplus: convert to fileattr
efivars: convert to fileattr
xfs: convert to fileattr
orangefs: convert to fileattr
gfs2: convert to fileattr
f2fs: convert to fileattr
ext4: convert to fileattr
ext2: convert to fileattr
btrfs: convert to fileattr
...
Theodore Ts'o
Guoqing Jiang
Ye Bin
Linus Torvalds
Stephen Brennan
Jonathan Davies
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Zhang Yi
yangerkun
Josh Triplett
Ritesh Harjani
Eric Biggers
chenyichong
Pan Dong
Tian Tao
Leah Rumancik
Yang Yingliang
Anirudh Rayabharam
Pavel Skripkin
Jiapeng Chong
Joseph Qi
Jan Kara
Daniel Rosenberg
Alexey Makhalov
Harshad Shirwadkar
Phillip Potter