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Linus Torvalds cbee7c8b44 xen: branch for v5.6-rc5
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Merge tag 'for-linus-5.6b-rc5-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip

Pull xen fixes from Juergen Gross:
 "Four fixes and a small cleanup patch:

   - two fixes by Dongli Zhang fixing races in the xenbus driver

   - two fixes by me fixing issues introduced in 5.6

   - a small cleanup by Gustavo Silva replacing a zero-length array with
     a flexible-array"

* tag 'for-linus-5.6b-rc5-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  xen/blkfront: fix ring info addressing
  xen/xenbus: fix locking
  xenbus: req->err should be updated before req->state
  xenbus: req->body should be updated before req->state
  xen: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member
2020-03-07 08:04:54 -06:00
Juergen Gross 4ab50af63d xen/blkfront: fix ring info addressing
Commit 0265d6e8dd ("xen/blkfront: limit allocated memory size to
actual use case") made struct blkfront_ring_info size dynamic. This is
fine when running with only one queue, but with multiple queues the
addressing of the single queues has to be adapted as the structs are
allocated in an array.

Fixes: 0265d6e8dd ("xen/blkfront: limit allocated memory size to actual use case")
Reported-by: Sander Eikelenboom <linux@eikelenboom.it>
Tested-by: Sander Eikelenboom <linux@eikelenboom.it>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200305155129.28326-1-jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
2020-03-05 09:55:01 -06:00
Linus Torvalds 7557c1b3f7 SCSI fixes on 20200229
Four small fixes.  Three are in drivers for fairly obvious bugs.  The
 fourth is a set of regressions introduced by the compat_ioctl changes
 because some of the compat updates wrongly replaced .ioctl instead of
 .compat_ioctl.
 
 Signed-off-by: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
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Merge tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi

Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
 "Four small fixes.

  Three are in drivers for fairly obvious bugs. The fourth is a set of
  regressions introduced by the compat_ioctl changes because some of the
  compat updates wrongly replaced .ioctl instead of .compat_ioctl"

* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
  scsi: compat_ioctl: cdrom: Replace .ioctl with .compat_ioctl in four appropriate places
  scsi: zfcp: fix wrong data and display format of SFP+ temperature
  scsi: sd_sbc: Fix sd_zbc_report_zones()
  scsi: libfc: free response frame from GPN_ID
2020-02-29 09:58:47 -06:00
Linus Torvalds 2edc78b9a4 block-5.6-2020-02-28
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Merge tag 'block-5.6-2020-02-28' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:

 - Passthrough insertion fix (Ming)

 - Kill off some unused arguments (John)

 - blktrace RCU fix (Jan)

 - Dead fields removal for null_blk (Dongli)

 - NVMe polled IO fix (Bijan)

* tag 'block-5.6-2020-02-28' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  nvme-pci: Hold cq_poll_lock while completing CQEs
  blk-mq: Remove some unused function arguments
  null_blk: remove unused fields in 'nullb_cmd'
  blktrace: Protect q->blk_trace with RCU
  blk-mq: insert passthrough request into hctx->dispatch directly
2020-02-28 11:43:30 -08:00
Dongli Zhang 93d7c31858 null_blk: remove unused fields in 'nullb_cmd'
'list', 'll_list' and 'csd' are no longer used.

The 'list' is not used since it was introduced by commit f2298c0403
("null_blk: multi queue aware block test driver").

The 'll_list' is no longer used since commit 3c395a969a ("null_blk: set a
separate timer for each command").

The 'csd' is no longer used since commit ce2c350b2c ("null_blk: use
blk_complete_request and blk_mq_complete_request").

Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-02-25 09:43:29 -07:00
Adam Williamson 03264ddde2 scsi: compat_ioctl: cdrom: Replace .ioctl with .compat_ioctl in four appropriate places
Arnd Bergmann inadvertently typoed these in d320a9551e and 64cbfa96551a;
they seem to be the cause of
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1801353 , invalid SCSI commands
when udev tries to query a DVD drive.

[arnd] Found another instance of the same bug, also introduced in my
compat_ioctl series.

Link: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1801353
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200219165139.3467320-1-arnd@arndb.de
Fixes: c103d6ee69 ("compat_ioctl: ide: floppy: add handler")
Fixes: 64cbfa9655 ("compat_ioctl: move cdrom commands into cdrom.c")
Fixes: d320a9551e ("compat_ioctl: scsi: move ioctl handling into drivers")
Bisected-by: Chris Murphy <bugzilla@colorremedies.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Adam Williamson <awilliam@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2020-02-24 15:06:07 -05:00
Linus Torvalds 2e90ca68b0 floppy: check FDC index for errors before assigning it
Jordy Zomer reported a KASAN out-of-bounds read in the floppy driver in
wait_til_ready().

Which on the face of it can't happen, since as Willy Tarreau points out,
the function does no particular memory access.  Except through the FDCS
macro, which just indexes a static allocation through teh current fdc,
which is always checked against N_FDC.

Except the checking happens after we've already assigned the value.

The floppy driver is a disgrace (a lot of it going back to my original
horrd "design"), and has no real maintainer.  Nobody has the hardware,
and nobody really cares.  But it still gets used in virtual environment
because it's one of those things that everybody supports.

The whole thing should be re-written, or at least parts of it should be
seriously cleaned up.  The 'current fdc' index, which is used by the
FDCS macro, and which is often shadowed by a local 'fdc' variable, is a
prime example of how not to write code.

But because nobody has the hardware or the motivation, let's just fix up
the immediate problem with a nasty band-aid: test the fdc index before
actually assigning it to the static 'fdc' variable.

Reported-by: Jordy Zomer <jordy@simplyhacker.com>
Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-02-24 11:25:33 -08:00
Linus Torvalds c9d35ee049 Merge branch 'merge.nfs-fs_parse.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull vfs file system parameter updates from Al Viro:
 "Saner fs_parser.c guts and data structures. The system-wide registry
  of syntax types (string/enum/int32/oct32/.../etc.) is gone and so is
  the horror switch() in fs_parse() that would have to grow another case
  every time something got added to that system-wide registry.

  New syntax types can be added by filesystems easily now, and their
  namespace is that of functions - not of system-wide enum members. IOW,
  they can be shared or kept private and if some turn out to be widely
  useful, we can make them common library helpers, etc., without having
  to do anything whatsoever to fs_parse() itself.

  And we already get that kind of requests - the thing that finally
  pushed me into doing that was "oh, and let's add one for timeouts -
  things like 15s or 2h". If some filesystem really wants that, let them
  do it. Without somebody having to play gatekeeper for the variants
  blessed by direct support in fs_parse(), TYVM.

  Quite a bit of boilerplate is gone. And IMO the data structures make a
  lot more sense now. -200LoC, while we are at it"

* 'merge.nfs-fs_parse.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (25 commits)
  tmpfs: switch to use of invalfc()
  cgroup1: switch to use of errorfc() et.al.
  procfs: switch to use of invalfc()
  hugetlbfs: switch to use of invalfc()
  cramfs: switch to use of errofc() et.al.
  gfs2: switch to use of errorfc() et.al.
  fuse: switch to use errorfc() et.al.
  ceph: use errorfc() and friends instead of spelling the prefix out
  prefix-handling analogues of errorf() and friends
  turn fs_param_is_... into functions
  fs_parse: handle optional arguments sanely
  fs_parse: fold fs_parameter_desc/fs_parameter_spec
  fs_parser: remove fs_parameter_description name field
  add prefix to fs_context->log
  ceph_parse_param(), ceph_parse_mon_ips(): switch to passing fc_log
  new primitive: __fs_parse()
  switch rbd and libceph to p_log-based primitives
  struct p_log, variants of warnf() et.al. taking that one instead
  teach logfc() to handle prefices, give it saner calling conventions
  get rid of cg_invalf()
  ...
2020-02-08 13:26:41 -08:00
Linus Torvalds e0f121c5cc virtio: fixes, cleanups
Some bug fixes/cleanups.
 Deprecated scsi passthrough for blk removed.
 
 Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost

Pull virtio updates from Michael Tsirkin:
 "Some bug fixes/cleanups.

  The deprecated scsi passthrough for virtio_blk is removed"

* tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost:
  virtio_balloon: Fix memory leaks on errors in virtballoon_probe()
  virtio-balloon: Fix memory leak when unloading while hinting is in progress
  virtio_balloon: prevent pfn array overflow
  virtio-blk: remove VIRTIO_BLK_F_SCSI support
  virtio-pci: check name when counting MSI-X vectors
  virtio-balloon: initialize all vq callbacks
  virtio-mmio: convert to devm_platform_ioremap_resource
2020-02-07 12:26:34 -08:00
Al Viro d7167b1499 fs_parse: fold fs_parameter_desc/fs_parameter_spec
The former contains nothing but a pointer to an array of the latter...

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-02-07 14:48:37 -05:00
Eric Sandeen 96cafb9ccb fs_parser: remove fs_parameter_description name field
Unused now.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-02-07 14:48:36 -05:00
Al Viro 7f5d38141e new primitive: __fs_parse()
fs_parse() analogue taking p_log instead of fs_context.
fs_parse() turned into a wrapper, callers in ceph_common and rbd
switched to __fs_parse().

As the result, fs_parse() never gets NULL fs_context and neither
do fs_context-based logging primitives

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-02-07 14:48:34 -05:00
Al Viro 2c3f3dc315 switch rbd and libceph to p_log-based primitives
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-02-07 14:48:33 -05:00
Al Viro 3fbb8d5554 struct p_log, variants of warnf() et.al. taking that one instead
primitives for prefixed logging

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-02-07 14:48:32 -05:00
Al Viro 0f89589a8c Pass consistent param->type to fs_parse()
As it is, vfs_parse_fs_string() makes "foo" and "foo=" indistinguishable;
both get fs_value_is_string for ->type and NULL for ->string.  To make
it even more unpleasant, that combination is impossible to produce with
fsconfig().

Much saner rules would be
        "foo"           => fs_value_is_flag, NULL
	"foo="          => fs_value_is_string, ""
	"foo=bar"       => fs_value_is_string, "bar"
All cases are distinguishable, all results are expressable by fsconfig(),
->has_value checks are much simpler that way (to the point of the field
being useless) and quite a few regressions go away (gfs2 has no business
accepting -o nodebug=, for example).

Partially based upon patches from Miklos.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-02-07 00:10:29 -05:00
Linus Torvalds 4c46bef2e9 We have:
- a set of patches that fixes various corner cases in mount and umount
   code (Xiubo Li).  This has to do with choosing an MDS, distinguishing
   between laggy and down MDSes and parsing the server path.
 
 - inode initialization fixes (Jeff Layton).  The one included here
   mostly concerns things like open_by_handle() and there is another
   one that will come through Al.
 
 - copy_file_range() now uses the new copy-from2 op (Luis Henriques).
   The existing copy-from op turned out to be infeasible for generic
   filesystem use; we disable the copy offload if OSDs don't support
   copy-from2.
 
 - a patch to link "rbd" and "block" devices together in sysfs (Hannes
   Reinecke)
 
 And a smattering of cleanups from Xiubo, Jeff and Chengguang.
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Merge tag 'ceph-for-5.6-rc1' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client

Pull ceph fixes from Ilya Dryomov:

 - a set of patches that fixes various corner cases in mount and umount
   code (Xiubo Li). This has to do with choosing an MDS, distinguishing
   between laggy and down MDSes and parsing the server path.

 - inode initialization fixes (Jeff Layton). The one included here
   mostly concerns things like open_by_handle() and there is another one
   that will come through Al.

 - copy_file_range() now uses the new copy-from2 op (Luis Henriques).
   The existing copy-from op turned out to be infeasible for generic
   filesystem use; we disable the copy offload if OSDs don't support
   copy-from2.

 - a patch to link "rbd" and "block" devices together in sysfs (Hannes
   Reinecke)

... and a smattering of cleanups from Xiubo, Jeff and Chengguang.

* tag 'ceph-for-5.6-rc1' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client: (25 commits)
  rbd: set the 'device' link in sysfs
  ceph: move net/ceph/ceph_fs.c to fs/ceph/util.c
  ceph: print name of xattr in __ceph_{get,set}xattr() douts
  ceph: print r_direct_hash in hex in __choose_mds() dout
  ceph: use copy-from2 op in copy_file_range
  ceph: close holes in structs ceph_mds_session and ceph_mds_request
  rbd: work around -Wuninitialized warning
  ceph: allocate the correct amount of extra bytes for the session features
  ceph: rename get_session and switch to use ceph_get_mds_session
  ceph: remove the extra slashes in the server path
  ceph: add possible_max_rank and make the code more readable
  ceph: print dentry offset in hex and fix xattr_version type
  ceph: only touch the caps which have the subset mask requested
  ceph: don't clear I_NEW until inode metadata is fully populated
  ceph: retry the same mds later after the new session is opened
  ceph: check availability of mds cluster on mount after wait timeout
  ceph: keep the session state until it is released
  ceph: add __send_request helper
  ceph: ensure we have a new cap before continuing in fill_inode
  ceph: drop unused ttl_from parameter from fill_inode
  ...
2020-02-06 12:21:01 +00:00
Christoph Hellwig 782e067dba virtio-blk: remove VIRTIO_BLK_F_SCSI support
Since the need for a special flag to support SCSI passthrough on a
block device was added in May 2017 the SCSI passthrough support in
virtio-blk has been disabled.  It has always been a bad idea
(just ask the original author..) and we have virtio-scsi for proper
passthrough.  The feature also never made it into the virtio 1.0
or later specifications.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2020-02-06 03:40:26 -05:00
Linus Torvalds ed535f2c9e block-5.6-2020-02-05
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Merge tag 'block-5.6-2020-02-05' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull more block updates from Jens Axboe:
 "Some later arrivals, but all fixes at this point:

   - bcache fix series (Coly)

   - Series of BFQ fixes (Paolo)

   - NVMe pull request from Keith with a few minor NVMe fixes

   - Various little tweaks"

* tag 'block-5.6-2020-02-05' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (23 commits)
  nvmet: update AEN list and array at one place
  nvmet: Fix controller use after free
  nvmet: Fix error print message at nvmet_install_queue function
  brd: check and limit max_part par
  nvme-pci: remove nvmeq->tags
  nvmet: fix dsm failure when payload does not match sgl descriptor
  nvmet: Pass lockdep expression to RCU lists
  block, bfq: clarify the goal of bfq_split_bfqq()
  block, bfq: get a ref to a group when adding it to a service tree
  block, bfq: remove ifdefs from around gets/puts of bfq groups
  block, bfq: extend incomplete name of field on_st
  block, bfq: get extra ref to prevent a queue from being freed during a group move
  block, bfq: do not insert oom queue into position tree
  block, bfq: do not plug I/O for bfq_queues with no proc refs
  bcache: check return value of prio_read()
  bcache: fix incorrect data type usage in btree_flush_write()
  bcache: add readahead cache policy options via sysfs interface
  bcache: explicity type cast in bset_bkey_last()
  bcache: fix memory corruption in bch_cache_accounting_clear()
  xen/blkfront: limit allocated memory size to actual use case
  ...
2020-02-06 06:15:23 +00:00
Linus Torvalds d271ab2923 xen: branch for v5.6-rc1
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Merge tag 'for-linus-5.6-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip

Pull xen updates from Juergen Gross:

 - fix a bug introduced in 5.5 in the Xen gntdev driver

 - fix the Xen balloon driver when running on ancient Xen versions

 - allow Xen stubdoms to control interrupt enable flags of
   passed-through PCI cards

 - release resources in Xen backends under memory pressure

* tag 'for-linus-5.6-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  xen/blkback: Consistently insert one empty line between functions
  xen/blkback: Remove unnecessary static variable name prefixes
  xen/blkback: Squeeze page pools if a memory pressure is detected
  xenbus/backend: Protect xenbus callback with lock
  xenbus/backend: Add memory pressure handler callback
  xen/gntdev: Do not use mm notifiers with autotranslating guests
  xen/balloon: Support xend-based toolstack take two
  xen-pciback: optionally allow interrupt enable flag writes
2020-02-05 17:44:14 +00:00
Zhiqiang Liu c8ab422553 brd: check and limit max_part par
In brd_init func, rd_nr num of brd_device are firstly allocated
and add in brd_devices, then brd_devices are traversed to add each
brd_device by calling add_disk func. When allocating brd_device,
the disk->first_minor is set to i * max_part, if rd_nr * max_part
is larger than MINORMASK, two different brd_device may have the same
devt, then only one of them can be successfully added.
when rmmod brd.ko, it will cause oops when calling brd_exit.

Follow those steps:
  # modprobe brd rd_nr=3 rd_size=102400 max_part=1048576
  # rmmod brd
then, the oops will appear.

Oops log:
[  726.613722] Call trace:
[  726.614175]  kernfs_find_ns+0x24/0x130
[  726.614852]  kernfs_find_and_get_ns+0x44/0x68
[  726.615749]  sysfs_remove_group+0x38/0xb0
[  726.616520]  blk_trace_remove_sysfs+0x1c/0x28
[  726.617320]  blk_unregister_queue+0x98/0x100
[  726.618105]  del_gendisk+0x144/0x2b8
[  726.618759]  brd_exit+0x68/0x560 [brd]
[  726.619501]  __arm64_sys_delete_module+0x19c/0x2a0
[  726.620384]  el0_svc_common+0x78/0x130
[  726.621057]  el0_svc_handler+0x38/0x78
[  726.621738]  el0_svc+0x8/0xc
[  726.622259] Code: aa0203f6 aa0103f7 aa1e03e0 d503201f (7940e260)

Here, we add brd_check_and_reset_par func to check and limit max_part par.

--
V5->V6:
 - remove useless code

V4->V5:(suggested by Ming Lei)
 - make sure max_part is not larger than DISK_MAX_PARTS

V3->V4:(suggested by Ming Lei)
 - remove useless change
 - add one limit of max_part

V2->V3: (suggested by Ming Lei)
 - clear .minors when running out of consecutive minor space in brd_alloc
 - remove limit of rd_nr

V1->V2:
 - add more checks in brd_check_par_valid as suggested by Ming Lei.

Signed-off-by: Zhiqiang Liu <liuzhiqiang26@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-02-04 07:19:33 -07:00
Andrew Morton 046755a28f drivers/block/null_blk_main.c: fix uninitialized var warnings
With gcc-7.2, many instances of

drivers/block/null_blk_main.c: In function ‘nullb_device_zone_nr_conv_store’:
drivers/block/null_blk_main.c:291:12: warning: ‘new_value’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
  dev->NAME = new_value;      \
            ^
drivers/block/null_blk_main.c:279:7: note: ‘new_value’ was declared here
  TYPE new_value;       \
       ^

Presumably notabug, so use uninitialized_var() to suppress them.

Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-02-04 03:05:24 +00:00
Andrew Morton ca0a95a6ac drivers/block/null_blk_main.c: fix layout
Each line here overflows 80 cols by exactly one character.  Delete one tab
per line to fix.

Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-02-04 03:05:24 +00:00
Colin Ian King 3b82a051c1 drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c: fix error return codes not being returned in writeback_store
Currently when an error code -EIO or -ENOSPC in the for-loop of
writeback_store the error code is being overwritten by a ret = len
assignment at the end of the function and the error codes are being
lost.  Fix this by assigning ret = len at the start of the function and
remove the assignment from the end, hence allowing ret to be preserved
when error codes are assigned to it.

Addresses Coverity ("Unused value")

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191128122958.178290-1-colin.king@canonical.com
Fixes: a939888ec3 ("zram: support idle/huge page writeback")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-01-31 10:30:39 -08:00
Taejoon Song 90f82cbfe5 zram: try to avoid worst-case scenario on same element pages
The worst-case scenario on finding same element pages is that almost all
elements are same at the first glance but only last few elements are
different.

Since the same element tends to be grouped from the beginning of the
pages, if we check the first element with the last element before
looping through all elements, we might have some chances to quickly
detect non-same element pages.

 1. Test is done under LG webOS TV (64-bit arch)
 2. Dump the swap-out pages (~819200 pages)
 3. Analyze the pages with simple test script which counts the iteration
    number and measures the speed at off-line

Under 64-bit arch, the worst iteration count is PAGE_SIZE / 8 bytes =
512.  The speed is based on the time to consume page_same_filled()
function only.  The result, on average, is listed as below:

                                     Num of Iter    Speed(MB/s)
  Looping-Forward (Orig)                 38            99265
  Looping-Backward                       36           102725
  Last-element-check (This Patch)        33           125072

The result shows that the average iteration count decreases by 13% and
the speed increases by 25% with this patch.  This patch does not
increase the overall time complexity, though.

I also ran simpler version which uses backward loop.  Just looping
backward also makes some improvement, but less than this patch.

[taejoon.song@lge.com: fix off-by-one]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1578642001-11765-1-git-send-email-taejoon.song@lge.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1575424418-16119-1-git-send-email-taejoon.song@lge.com
Signed-off-by: Taejoon Song <taejoon.song@lge.com>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-01-31 10:30:39 -08:00
Juergen Gross 0265d6e8dd xen/blkfront: limit allocated memory size to actual use case
Today the Xen blkfront driver allocates memory for one struct
blkfront_ring_info for each communication ring. This structure is
statically sized for the maximum supported configuration resulting
in a size of more than 90 kB.

As the main size contributor is one array inside the struct, the
memory allocation can easily be limited by moving this array to be
the last structure element and to allocate only the memory for the
actually needed array size.

Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-01-29 21:13:18 -07:00
Sun Ke 5c0dd228b5 nbd: add a flush_workqueue in nbd_start_device
When kzalloc fail, may cause trying to destroy the
workqueue from inside the workqueue.

If num_connections is m (2 < m), and NO.1 ~ NO.n
(1 < n < m) kzalloc are successful. The NO.(n + 1)
failed. Then, nbd_start_device will return ENOMEM
to nbd_start_device_ioctl, and nbd_start_device_ioctl
will return immediately without running flush_workqueue.
However, we still have n recv threads. If nbd_release
run first, recv threads may have to drop the last
config_refs and try to destroy the workqueue from
inside the workqueue.

To fix it, add a flush_workqueue in nbd_start_device.

Fixes: e9e006f5fc ("nbd: fix max number of supported devs")
Signed-off-by: Sun Ke <sunke32@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-01-29 21:05:53 -07:00
Stephen Kitt 6a365874a4 drbd: fifo_alloc() should use struct_size
Switching to struct_size for the allocation in fifo_alloc avoids
hard-coding the type of fifo_buffer.values in fifo_alloc. It also
provides overflow protection; to avoid pessimistic code being
generated by the compiler as a result, this patch also switches
fifo_size to unsigned, propagating the change as appropriate.

Reviewed-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Kitt <steve@sk2.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-01-29 21:03:33 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 33c84e89ab SCSI misc on 20200129
This series is slightly unusual because it includes Arnd's compat
 ioctl tree here:
 
 1c46a2cf2d Merge tag 'block-ioctl-cleanup-5.6' into 5.6/scsi-queue
 
 Excluding Arnd's changes, this is mostly an update of the usual
 drivers: megaraid_sas, mpt3sas, qla2xxx, ufs, lpfc, hisi_sas.  There
 are a couple of core and base updates around error propagation and
 atomicity in the attribute container base we use for the SCSI
 transport classes.  The rest is minor changes and updates.
 
 Signed-off-by: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
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Merge tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi

Pull SCSI updates from James Bottomley:
 "This series is slightly unusual because it includes Arnd's compat
  ioctl tree here:

    1c46a2cf2d Merge tag 'block-ioctl-cleanup-5.6' into 5.6/scsi-queue

  Excluding Arnd's changes, this is mostly an update of the usual
  drivers: megaraid_sas, mpt3sas, qla2xxx, ufs, lpfc, hisi_sas.

  There are a couple of core and base updates around error propagation
  and atomicity in the attribute container base we use for the SCSI
  transport classes.

  The rest is minor changes and updates"

* tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (149 commits)
  scsi: hisi_sas: Rename hisi_sas_cq.pci_irq_mask
  scsi: hisi_sas: Add prints for v3 hw interrupt converge and automatic affinity
  scsi: hisi_sas: Modify the file permissions of trigger_dump to write only
  scsi: hisi_sas: Replace magic number when handle channel interrupt
  scsi: hisi_sas: replace spin_lock_irqsave/spin_unlock_restore with spin_lock/spin_unlock
  scsi: hisi_sas: use threaded irq to process CQ interrupts
  scsi: ufs: Use UFS device indicated maximum LU number
  scsi: ufs: Add max_lu_supported in struct ufs_dev_info
  scsi: ufs: Delete is_init_prefetch from struct ufs_hba
  scsi: ufs: Inline two functions into their callers
  scsi: ufs: Move ufshcd_get_max_pwr_mode() to ufshcd_device_params_init()
  scsi: ufs: Split ufshcd_probe_hba() based on its called flow
  scsi: ufs: Delete struct ufs_dev_desc
  scsi: ufs: Fix ufshcd_probe_hba() reture value in case ufshcd_scsi_add_wlus() fails
  scsi: ufs-mediatek: enable low-power mode for hibern8 state
  scsi: ufs: export some functions for vendor usage
  scsi: ufs-mediatek: add dbg_register_dump implementation
  scsi: qla2xxx: Fix a NULL pointer dereference in an error path
  scsi: qla1280: Make checking for 64bit support consistent
  scsi: megaraid_sas: Update driver version to 07.713.01.00-rc1
  ...
2020-01-29 18:16:16 -08:00
SeongJae Park 8557bbe515 xen/blkback: Consistently insert one empty line between functions
The number of empty lines between functions in the xenbus.c is
inconsistent.  This trivial style cleanup commit fixes the file to
consistently place only one empty line.

Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sjpark@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
2020-01-29 07:35:49 -06:00
SeongJae Park 823f209146 xen/blkback: Remove unnecessary static variable name prefixes
A few of static variables in blkback have 'xen_blkif_' prefix, though it
is unnecessary for static variables.  This commit removes such prefixes.

Reviewed-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sjpark@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
2020-01-29 07:35:49 -06:00
SeongJae Park cb9369bdbb xen/blkback: Squeeze page pools if a memory pressure is detected
Each `blkif` has a free pages pool for the grant mapping.  The size of
the pool starts from zero and is increased on demand while processing
the I/O requests.  If current I/O requests handling is finished or 100
milliseconds has passed since last I/O requests handling, it checks and
shrinks the pool to not exceed the size limit, `max_buffer_pages`.

Therefore, host administrators can cause memory pressure in blkback by
attaching a large number of block devices and inducing I/O.  Such
problematic situations can be avoided by limiting the maximum number of
devices that can be attached, but finding the optimal limit is not so
easy.  Improper set of the limit can results in memory pressure or a
resource underutilization.  This commit avoids such problematic
situations by squeezing the pools (returns every free page in the pool
to the system) for a while (users can set this duration via a module
parameter) if memory pressure is detected.

Discussions
===========

The `blkback`'s original shrinking mechanism returns only pages in the
pool which are not currently be used by `blkback` to the system.  In
other words, the pages that are not mapped with granted pages.  Because
this commit is changing only the shrink limit but still uses the same
freeing mechanism it does not touch pages which are currently mapping
grants.

Once memory pressure is detected, this commit keeps the squeezing limit
for a user-specified time duration.  The duration should be neither too
long nor too short.  If it is too long, the squeezing incurring overhead
can reduce the I/O performance.  If it is too short, `blkback` will not
free enough pages to reduce the memory pressure.  This commit sets the
value as `10 milliseconds` by default because it is a short time in
terms of I/O while it is a long time in terms of memory operations.
Also, as the original shrinking mechanism works for at least every 100
milliseconds, this could be a somewhat reasonable choice.  I also tested
other durations (refer to the below section for more details) and
confirmed that 10 milliseconds is the one that works best with the test.
That said, the proper duration depends on actual configurations and
workloads.  That's why this commit allows users to set the duration as a
module parameter.

Memory Pressure Test
====================

To show how this commit fixes the memory pressure situation well, I
configured a test environment on a xen-running virtualization system.
On the `blkfront` running guest instances, I attach a large number of
network-backed volume devices and induce I/O to those.  Meanwhile, I
measure the number of pages that swapped in (pswpin) and out (pswpout)
on the `blkback` running guest.  The test ran twice, once for the
`blkback` before this commit and once for that after this commit.  As
shown below, this commit has dramatically reduced the memory pressure:

                pswpin  pswpout
    before      76,672  185,799
    after          867    3,967

Optimal Aggressive Shrinking Duration
-------------------------------------

To find a best squeezing duration, I repeated the test with three
different durations (1ms, 10ms, and 100ms).  The results are as below:

    duration    pswpin  pswpout
    1           707     5,095
    10          867     3,967
    100         362     3,348

As expected, the memory pressure decreases as the duration increases,
but the reduction become slow from the `10ms`.  Based on this results, I
chose the default duration as 10ms.

Performance Overhead Test
=========================

This commit could incur I/O performance degradation under severe memory
pressure because the squeezing will require more page allocations per
I/O.  To show the overhead, I artificially made a worst-case squeezing
situation and measured the I/O performance of a `blkfront` running
guest.

For the artificial squeezing, I set the `blkback.max_buffer_pages` using
the `/sys/module/xen_blkback/parameters/max_buffer_pages` file.  In this
test, I set the value to `1024` and `0`.  The `1024` is the default
value.  Setting the value as `0` is same to a situation doing the
squeezing always (worst-case).

If the underlying block device is slow enough, the squeezing overhead
could be hidden.  For the reason, I use a fast block device, namely the
rbd[1]:

    # xl block-attach guest phy:/dev/ram0 xvdb w

For the I/O performance measurement, I run a simple `dd` command 5 times
directly to the device as below and collect the 'MB/s' results.

    $ for i in {1..5}; do dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/xvdb \
                             bs=4k count=$((256*512)); sync; done

The results are as below.  'max_pgs' represents the value of the
`blkback.max_buffer_pages` parameter.

    max_pgs   Min       Max       Median     Avg    Stddev
    0         417       423       420        419.4  2.5099801
    1024      414       425       416        417.8  4.4384682
    No difference proven at 95.0% confidence

In short, even worst case squeezing on ramdisk based fast block device
makes no visible performance degradation.  Please note that this is just
a very simple and minimal test.  On systems using super-fast block
devices and a special I/O workload, the results might be different.  If
you have any doubt, test on your machine with your workload to find the
optimal squeezing duration for you.

[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/blockdev/ramdisk.html

Reviewed-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sjpark@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
2020-01-29 07:35:49 -06:00
Linus Torvalds 6a1000bd27 ioremap changes for 5.6
- remove ioremap_nocache given that is is equivalent to
    ioremap everywhere
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Merge tag 'ioremap-5.6' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/ioremap

Pull ioremap updates from Christoph Hellwig:
 "Remove the ioremap_nocache API (plus wrappers) that are always
  identical to ioremap"

* tag 'ioremap-5.6' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/ioremap:
  remove ioremap_nocache and devm_ioremap_nocache
  MIPS: define ioremap_nocache to ioremap
2020-01-27 13:03:00 -08:00
Hannes Reinecke 3325322f77 rbd: set the 'device' link in sysfs
The rbd driver already provides additional information in sysfs
under /sys/bus/rbd, so we should set the 'device' link in the block
device to reference this information.

Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2020-01-27 16:53:40 +01:00
Arnd Bergmann a55e601b2f rbd: work around -Wuninitialized warning
gcc -O3 warns about a dummy variable that is passed
down into rbd_img_fill_nodata without being initialized:

drivers/block/rbd.c: In function 'rbd_img_fill_nodata':
drivers/block/rbd.c:2573:13: error: 'dummy' is used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=uninitialized]
  fctx->iter = *fctx->pos;

Since this is a dummy, I assume the warning is harmless, but
it's better to initialize it anyway and avoid the warning.

Fixes: mmtom ("init/Kconfig: enable -O3 for all arches")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2020-01-27 16:53:40 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 5ffdff81cf block-5.5-2020-01-16
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Merge tag 'block-5.5-2020-01-16' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "Three fixes that should go into this release:

   - The 32-bit segment size fix that I mentioned last week (Ming)

   - Use uint for the block size (Mikulas)

   - A null_blk zone write handling fix (Damien)"

* tag 'block-5.5-2020-01-16' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  block: fix an integer overflow in logical block size
  null_blk: Fix zone write handling
  block: fix get_max_segment_size() overflow on 32bit arch
2020-01-17 05:54:18 -08:00
Damien Le Moal 16c731fed6 null_blk: Fix zone write handling
null_zone_write() only allows writing empty and implicitly opened zones.
Writing to closed and explicitly opened zones must also be allowed and
the zone condition must be transitioned to implicit open if the zone
is not explicitly opened already.

Fixes: da644b2cc1 ("null_blk: add zone open, close, and finish support")
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-01-15 08:18:39 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 4bdc0d676a remove ioremap_nocache and devm_ioremap_nocache
ioremap has provided non-cached semantics by default since the Linux 2.6
days, so remove the additional ioremap_nocache interface.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2020-01-06 09:45:59 +01:00
Linus Torvalds b6b4aafc99 block-5.5-20200103
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Merge tag 'block-5.5-20200103' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "Three fixes in here:

   - Fix for a missing split on default memory boundary mask (4G) (Ming)

   - Fix for multi-page read bio truncate (Ming)

   - Fix for null_blk zone close request handling (Damien)"

* tag 'block-5.5-20200103' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  null_blk: Fix REQ_OP_ZONE_CLOSE handling
  block: fix splitting segments on boundary masks
  block: add bio_truncate to fix guard_bio_eod
2020-01-03 12:11:30 -08:00
Arnd Bergmann 64cbfa9655 compat_ioctl: move cdrom commands into cdrom.c
There is no need for the special cases for the cdrom ioctls any more now,
so make sure that each cdrom driver has a .compat_ioctl() callback and
calls cdrom_compat_ioctl() directly there.

Reviewed-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2020-01-03 09:42:52 +01:00
Arnd Bergmann d320a9551e compat_ioctl: scsi: move ioctl handling into drivers
Each driver calling scsi_ioctl() gets an equivalent compat_ioctl()
handler that implements the same commands by calling scsi_compat_ioctl().

The scsi_cmd_ioctl() and scsi_cmd_blk_ioctl() functions are compatible
at this point, so any driver that calls those can do so for both native
and compat mode, with the argument passed through compat_ptr().

With this, we can remove the entries from fs/compat_ioctl.c.  The new
code is larger, but should be easier to maintain and keep updated with
newly added commands.

Reviewed-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk>
Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2020-01-03 09:42:32 +01:00
Arnd Bergmann 9452b1a3ed compat_ioctl: block: handle cdrom compat ioctl in non-cdrom drivers
Various block drivers implement the CDROMMULTISESSION,
CDROM_GET_CAPABILITY, and CDROMEJECT ioctl commands, relying on the
block layer to handle compat_ioctl mode for them.

Move this into the drivers directly as a preparation for simplifying
the block layer later.

When only integer arguments or no arguments are passed, the
same handler can be used for .ioctl and .compat_ioctl, and
when only pointer arguments are passed, the newly added
blkdev_compat_ptr_ioctl can be used.

Reviewed-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2020-01-03 09:33:15 +01:00
Arnd Bergmann ab8bc5417d compat_ioctl: cdrom: handle CDROM_LAST_WRITTEN
This is the only ioctl command that does not have a proper
compat handler. Making the normal implementation do the
right thing is actually very simply, so just do that by
using an in_compat_syscall() check to avoid the special
case in the pkcdvd driver.

Reviewed-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2020-01-03 09:33:11 +01:00
Arnd Bergmann f3ee6e63a9 compat_ioctl: move CDROM_SEND_PACKET handling into scsi
There is only one implementation of this ioctl, so move the handling out
of the common block layer code into the place where it's actually needed.

It also gets called indirectly through pktcdvd, which needs to be aware
of this change.

As I noticed, the old implementation of the compat handler failed to
convert the structure on the way out, so the updated fields never got
written back to user space. This is either not important, or it has
never worked and should be fixed now.

Reviewed-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2020-01-03 09:33:05 +01:00
Arnd Bergmann ab0cf1e425 compat_ioctl: ubd, aoe: use blkdev_compat_ptr_ioctl
These drivers implement the HDIO_GET_IDENTITY and CDROMVOLREAD ioctl
commands, which are compatible between 32-bit and 64-bit user space and
traditionally handled by compat_blkdev_driver_ioctl().

As a prerequisite to removing that function, make both drivers use
blkdev_compat_ptr_ioctl() as their .compat_ioctl callback.

Reviewed-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2020-01-03 09:33:02 +01:00
Damien Le Moal c7d776f85d null_blk: Fix REQ_OP_ZONE_CLOSE handling
In order to match ZBC defined behavior, closing an empty zone must
result in the "empty" zone condition instead of the "closed" condition.

Fixes: da644b2cc1 ("null_blk: add zone open, close, and finish support")
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-12-30 08:51:46 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 8ae40a6951 block-5.5-20191226
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Merge tag 'block-5.5-20191226' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "Only thing here are the changes from Arnd from last week, which now
  have the appropriate header include to ensure they actually compile if
  COMPAT is enabled"

* tag 'block-5.5-20191226' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  compat_ioctl: block: handle Persistent Reservations
  compat_ioctl: block: handle add zone open, close and finish ioctl
  compat_ioctl: block: handle BLKGETZONESZ/BLKGETNRZONES
  compat_ioctl: block: handle BLKREPORTZONE/BLKRESETZONE
  pktcdvd: fix regression on 64-bit architectures
2019-12-27 11:09:04 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 44579f35c2 block-5.5-20191221
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Merge tag 'block-5.5-20191221' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "Let's try this one again, this time without the compat_ioctl changes.
  We've got those fixed up, but that can go out next week.

  This contains:

   - block queue flush lockdep annotation (Bart)

   - Type fix for bsg_queue_rq() (Bart)

   - Three dasd fixes (Stefan, Jan)

   - nbd deadlock fix (Mike)

   - Error handling bio user map fix (Yang)

   - iocost fix (Tejun)

   - sbitmap waitqueue addition fix that affects the kyber IO scheduler
     (David)"

* tag 'block-5.5-20191221' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  sbitmap: only queue kyber's wait callback if not already active
  block: fix memleak when __blk_rq_map_user_iov() is failed
  s390/dasd: fix typo in copyright statement
  s390/dasd: fix memleak in path handling error case
  s390/dasd/cio: Interpret ccw_device_get_mdc return value correctly
  block: Fix a lockdep complaint triggered by request queue flushing
  block: Fix the type of 'sts' in bsg_queue_rq()
  block: end bio with BLK_STS_AGAIN in case of non-mq devs and REQ_NOWAIT
  nbd: fix shutdown and recv work deadlock v2
  iocost: over-budget forced IOs should schedule async delay
2019-12-22 10:36:55 -08:00
Arnd Bergmann 257bf41763 pktcdvd: fix regression on 64-bit architectures
The support for the compat ioctl did not actually do what it was
supposed to do because of a typo, instead it broke native support for
CDROM_LAST_WRITTEN and CDROM_SEND_PACKET on all architectures with
CONFIG_COMPAT enabled.

Fixes: 1b114b0817 ("pktcdvd: add compat_ioctl handler")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
----
Please apply for v5.5, I just noticed the regression while
rebasing some of the patches I created on top.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-12-21 07:25:50 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 62af608b4b xen: branch for v5.5-rc3
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Merge tag 'for-linus-5.5b-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip

Pull xen fixes from Juergen Gross:
 "This contains two cleanup patches and a small series for supporting
  reloading the Xen block backend driver"

* tag 'for-linus-5.5b-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  xen/grant-table: remove multiple BUG_ON on gnttab_interface
  xen-blkback: support dynamic unbind/bind
  xen/interface: re-define FRONT/BACK_RING_ATTACH()
  xenbus: limit when state is forced to closed
  xenbus: move xenbus_dev_shutdown() into frontend code...
  xen/blkfront: Adjust indentation in xlvbd_alloc_gendisk
2019-12-21 06:24:56 -08:00
Paul Durrant f4eef1b652 xen-blkback: support dynamic unbind/bind
By simply re-attaching to shared rings during connect_ring() rather than
assuming they are freshly allocated (i.e assuming the counters are zero)
it is possible for vbd instances to be unbound and re-bound from and to
(respectively) a running guest.

This has been tested by running:

while true;
  do fio --name=randwrite --ioengine=libaio --iodepth=16 \
  --rw=randwrite --bs=4k --direct=1 --size=1G --verify=crc32;
  done

in a PV guest whilst running:

while true;
  do echo vbd-$DOMID-$VBD >unbind;
  echo unbound;
  sleep 5;
  echo vbd-$DOMID-$VBD >bind;
  echo bound;
  sleep 3;
  done

in dom0 from /sys/bus/xen-backend/drivers/vbd to continuously unbind and
re-bind its system disk image.

This is a highly useful feature for a backend module as it allows it to be
unloaded and re-loaded (i.e. updated) without requiring domUs to be halted.
This was also tested by running:

while true;
  do echo vbd-$DOMID-$VBD >unbind;
  echo unbound;
  sleep 5;
  rmmod xen-blkback;
  echo unloaded;
  sleep 1;
  modprobe xen-blkback;
  echo bound;
  cd $(pwd);
  sleep 3;
  done

in dom0 whilst running the same loop as above in the (single) PV guest.

Some (less stressful) testing has also been done using a Windows HVM guest
with the latest 9.0 PV drivers installed.

Signed-off-by: Paul Durrant <pdurrant@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2019-12-20 13:44:45 +01:00