If we have shared tags enabled, then every IO completion will trigger
a full loop of every queue belonging to a tag set, and every hardware
queue for each of those queues, even if nothing needs to be done.
This causes a massive performance regression if you have a lot of
shared devices.
Instead of doing this huge full scan on every IO, add an atomic
counter to the main queue that tracks how many hardware queues have
been marked as needing a restart. With that, we can avoid looking for
restartable queues, if we don't have to.
Max reports that this restores performance. Before this patch, 4K
IOPS was limited to 22-23K IOPS. With the patch, we are running at
950-970K IOPS.
Fixes: 6d8c6c0f97 ("blk-mq: Restart a single queue if tag sets are shared")
Reported-by: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Tested-by: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Tested-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When direct issue is done on request picked up from plug list,
the hctx need to be updated with the actual hw queue, otherwise
wrong hctx is used and may hurt performance, especially when
wrong SRCU readlock is acquired/released
Reported-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The tagset lock needs to be held when iterating the tag_list, so a
lockdep assert was added when updating number of hardware queues. The
drivers calling this API, however, were unaware of the new requirement,
so are failing the assertion.
This patch takes the lock within the blk-mq function so the drivers do
not have to be modified in order to be safe.
Fixes: 705cda97e ("blk-mq: Make it safe to use RCU to iterate over blk_mq_tag_set.tag_list")
Reported-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <Bart.VanAssche@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
No one uses it any more, so remove it.
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
When formatting NVMe to 512B/4K + T10 DIf/DIX, dd with split op returns
"Input/output error". Looks block layer split the bio after calling
bio_integrity_prep(bio). This patch fixes the issue.
Below is how we debug this issue:
(1)format nvme to 4K block # size with type 2 DIF
(2)dd with block size bigger than 1024k.
oflag=direct
dd: error writing '/dev/nvme0n1': Input/output error
We added some debug code in nvme device driver. It showed us the first
op and the second op have the same bi and pi address. This is not
correct.
1st op: nvme0n1 Op:Wr slba 0x505 length 0x100, PI ctrl=0x1400,
dsmgmt=0x0, AT=0x0 & RT=0x505
Guard 0x00b1, AT 0x0000, RT physical 0x00000505 RT virtual 0x00002828
2nd op: nvme0n1 Op:Wr slba 0x605 length 0x1, PI ctrl=0x1400, dsmgmt=0x0,
AT=0x0 & RT=0x605 ==> This op fails and subsequent 5 retires..
Guard 0x00b1, AT 0x0000, RT physical 0x00000605 RT virtual 0x00002828
With the fix, It showed us both of the first op and the second op have
correct bi and pi address.
1st op: nvme2n1 Op:Wr slba 0x505 length 0x100, PI ctrl=0x1400,
dsmgmt=0x0, AT=0x0 & RT=0x505
Guard 0x5ccb, AT 0x0000, RT physical 0x00000505 RT virtual
0x00002828
2nd op: nvme2n1 Op:Wr slba 0x605 length 0x1, PI ctrl=0x1400, dsmgmt=0x0,
AT=0x0 & RT=0x605
Guard 0xab4c, AT 0x0000, RT physical 0x00000605 RT virtual
0x00003028
Signed-off-by: Wen Xiong <wenxiong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Making __blk_mq_stop_hw_queues static fixes sparse warning:
block/blk-mq.c:6: warning: symbol '__blk_mq_stop_hw_queues' was not
declared. Should it be static?
Fixes: 2719aa217e ("blk-mq: don't use sync workqueue flushing from drivers")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
This can be triggered by hot-unplug one cpu.
======================================================
[ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
4.11.0+ #17 Not tainted
-------------------------------------------------------
step_after_susp/2640 is trying to acquire lock:
(all_q_mutex){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffffb33f95b8>] blk_mq_queue_reinit_work+0x18/0x110
but task is already holding lock:
(cpu_hotplug.lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffb306d04f>] cpu_hotplug_begin+0x7f/0xe0
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
-> #1 (cpu_hotplug.lock){+.+.+.}:
lock_acquire+0x11c/0x230
__mutex_lock+0x92/0x990
mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20
get_online_cpus+0x64/0x80
blk_mq_init_allocated_queue+0x3a0/0x4e0
blk_mq_init_queue+0x3a/0x60
loop_add+0xe5/0x280
loop_init+0x124/0x177
do_one_initcall+0x53/0x1c0
kernel_init_freeable+0x1e3/0x27f
kernel_init+0xe/0x100
ret_from_fork+0x31/0x40
-> #0 (all_q_mutex){+.+...}:
__lock_acquire+0x189a/0x18a0
lock_acquire+0x11c/0x230
__mutex_lock+0x92/0x990
mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20
blk_mq_queue_reinit_work+0x18/0x110
blk_mq_queue_reinit_dead+0x1c/0x20
cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x1f2/0x810
cpuhp_down_callbacks+0x42/0x80
_cpu_down+0xb2/0xe0
freeze_secondary_cpus+0xb6/0x390
suspend_devices_and_enter+0x3b3/0xa40
pm_suspend+0x129/0x490
state_store+0x82/0xf0
kobj_attr_store+0xf/0x20
sysfs_kf_write+0x45/0x60
kernfs_fop_write+0x135/0x1c0
__vfs_write+0x37/0x160
vfs_write+0xcd/0x1d0
SyS_write+0x58/0xc0
do_syscall_64+0x8f/0x710
return_from_SYSCALL_64+0x0/0x7a
other info that might help us debug this:
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
lock(cpu_hotplug.lock);
lock(all_q_mutex);
lock(cpu_hotplug.lock);
lock(all_q_mutex);
*** DEADLOCK ***
8 locks held by step_after_susp/2640:
#0: (sb_writers#6){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffffb3244aed>] vfs_write+0x1ad/0x1d0
#1: (&of->mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffb32d3a51>] kernfs_fop_write+0x101/0x1c0
#2: (s_active#166){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffffb32d3a59>] kernfs_fop_write+0x109/0x1c0
#3: (pm_mutex){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffffb30d2ecd>] pm_suspend+0x21d/0x490
#4: (acpi_scan_lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffb34dc3d7>] acpi_scan_lock_acquire+0x17/0x20
#5: (cpu_add_remove_lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffb306d6d7>] freeze_secondary_cpus+0x27/0x390
#6: (cpu_hotplug.dep_map){++++++}, at: [<ffffffffb306cfd5>] cpu_hotplug_begin+0x5/0xe0
#7: (cpu_hotplug.lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffb306d04f>] cpu_hotplug_begin+0x7f/0xe0
stack backtrace:
CPU: 3 PID: 2640 Comm: step_after_susp Not tainted 4.11.0+ #17
Hardware name: Dell Inc. OptiPlex 7040/0JCTF8, BIOS 1.4.9 09/12/2016
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x99/0xce
print_circular_bug+0x1fa/0x270
__lock_acquire+0x189a/0x18a0
lock_acquire+0x11c/0x230
? lock_acquire+0x11c/0x230
? blk_mq_queue_reinit_work+0x18/0x110
? blk_mq_queue_reinit_work+0x18/0x110
__mutex_lock+0x92/0x990
? blk_mq_queue_reinit_work+0x18/0x110
? kmem_cache_free+0x2cb/0x330
? anon_transport_class_unregister+0x20/0x20
? blk_mq_queue_reinit_work+0x110/0x110
mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20
? mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20
blk_mq_queue_reinit_work+0x18/0x110
blk_mq_queue_reinit_dead+0x1c/0x20
cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x1f2/0x810
? __flow_cache_shrink+0x160/0x160
cpuhp_down_callbacks+0x42/0x80
_cpu_down+0xb2/0xe0
freeze_secondary_cpus+0xb6/0x390
suspend_devices_and_enter+0x3b3/0xa40
? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x79/0x80
pm_suspend+0x129/0x490
state_store+0x82/0xf0
kobj_attr_store+0xf/0x20
sysfs_kf_write+0x45/0x60
kernfs_fop_write+0x135/0x1c0
__vfs_write+0x37/0x160
? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x79/0x80
? rcu_sync_lockdep_assert+0x2f/0x60
? __sb_start_write+0xd9/0x1c0
? vfs_write+0x1ad/0x1d0
vfs_write+0xcd/0x1d0
SyS_write+0x58/0xc0
? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x79/0x80
do_syscall_64+0x8f/0x710
? trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0x1a/0x1c
entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25
The cpu hotplug path will hold cpu_hotplug.lock and then reinit all exiting
queues for blk mq w/ all_q_mutex, however, blk_mq_init_allocated_queue() will
contend these two locks in the inversion order. This is due to commit eabe06595d
(blk/mq: Cure cpu hotplug lock inversion), it fixes a cpu hotplug lock inversion
issue because of hotplug rework, however the hotplug rework is still work-in-progress
and lives in a -tip branch and mainline cannot yet trigger that splat. The commit
breaks the linus's tree in the merge window, so this patch reverts the lock order
and avoids to splat linus's tree.
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Originally, I tied debugfs registration/unregistration together with
sysfs. There's no reason to do this, and it's getting in the way of
letting schedulers define their own debugfs attributes. Instead, tie the
debugfs registration to the lifetime of the structures themselves.
The saner lifetimes mean we can also get rid of the extra mq directory
and move everything one level up. I.e., nvme0n1/mq/hctx0/tags is now
just nvme0n1/hctx0/tags.
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
A previous commit introduced the sync flush, which we need from
internal callers like blk_mq_quiesce_queue(). However, we also
call the stop helpers from drivers, particularly from ->queue_rq()
when we have to stop processing for a bit. We can't block from
those locations, and we don't have to guarantee that we're
fully flushed.
Fixes: 9f99373790 ("blk-mq: unify hctx delayed_run_work and run_work")
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <Bart.VanAssche@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
After queue is frozen, no request in this queue can be in use at all, so
there can't be any .queue_rq() running on this queue. It isn't
necessary to call blk_mq_quiesce_queue() any more, so remove it in both
elevator_switch_mq() and blk_mq_update_nr_requests().
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Fixed up the description a bit.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Remove the request_idx parameter, which can't be used safely now that we
support I/O schedulers with blk-mq. Except for a superflous check in
mtip32xx it was unused anyway.
Also pass the tag_set instead of just the driver data - this allows drivers
to avoid some code duplication in a follow on cleanup.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Pull block layer updates from Jens Axboe:
- Add BFQ IO scheduler under the new blk-mq scheduling framework. BFQ
was initially a fork of CFQ, but subsequently changed to implement
fairness based on B-WF2Q+, a modified variant of WF2Q. BFQ is meant
to be used on desktop type single drives, providing good fairness.
From Paolo.
- Add Kyber IO scheduler. This is a full multiqueue aware scheduler,
using a scalable token based algorithm that throttles IO based on
live completion IO stats, similary to blk-wbt. From Omar.
- A series from Jan, moving users to separately allocated backing
devices. This continues the work of separating backing device life
times, solving various problems with hot removal.
- A series of updates for lightnvm, mostly from Javier. Includes a
'pblk' target that exposes an open channel SSD as a physical block
device.
- A series of fixes and improvements for nbd from Josef.
- A series from Omar, removing queue sharing between devices on mostly
legacy drivers. This helps us clean up other bits, if we know that a
queue only has a single device backing. This has been overdue for
more than a decade.
- Fixes for the blk-stats, and improvements to unify the stats and user
windows. This both improves blk-wbt, and enables other users to
register a need to receive IO stats for a device. From Omar.
- blk-throttle improvements from Shaohua. This provides a scalable
framework for implementing scalable priotization - particularly for
blk-mq, but applicable to any type of block device. The interface is
marked experimental for now.
- Bucketized IO stats for IO polling from Stephen Bates. This improves
efficiency of polled workloads in the presence of mixed block size
IO.
- A few fixes for opal, from Scott.
- A few pulls for NVMe, including a lot of fixes for NVMe-over-fabrics.
From a variety of folks, mostly Sagi and James Smart.
- A series from Bart, improving our exposed info and capabilities from
the blk-mq debugfs support.
- A series from Christoph, cleaning up how handle WRITE_ZEROES.
- A series from Christoph, cleaning up the block layer handling of how
we track errors in a request. On top of being a nice cleanup, it also
shrinks the size of struct request a bit.
- Removal of mg_disk and hd (sorry Linus) by Christoph. The former was
never used by platforms, and the latter has outlived it's usefulness.
- Various little bug fixes and cleanups from a wide variety of folks.
* 'for-4.12/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (329 commits)
block: hide badblocks attribute by default
blk-mq: unify hctx delay_work and run_work
block: add kblock_mod_delayed_work_on()
blk-mq: unify hctx delayed_run_work and run_work
nbd: fix use after free on module unload
MAINTAINERS: bfq: Add Paolo as maintainer for the BFQ I/O scheduler
blk-mq-sched: alloate reserved tags out of normal pool
mtip32xx: use runtime tag to initialize command header
scsi: Implement blk_mq_ops.show_rq()
blk-mq: Add blk_mq_ops.show_rq()
blk-mq: Show operation, cmd_flags and rq_flags names
blk-mq: Make blk_flags_show() callers append a newline character
blk-mq: Move the "state" debugfs attribute one level down
blk-mq: Unregister debugfs attributes earlier
blk-mq: Only unregister hctxs for which registration succeeded
blk-mq-debugfs: Rename functions for registering and unregistering the mq directory
blk-mq: Let blk_mq_debugfs_register() look up the queue name
blk-mq: Register <dev>/queue/mq after having registered <dev>/queue
ide-pm: always pass 0 error to ide_complete_rq in ide_do_devset
ide-pm: always pass 0 error to __blk_end_request_all
..
The only difference between ->run_work and ->delay_work, is that
the latter is used to defer running a queue. This is done by
marking the queue stopped, and scheduling ->delay_work to run
sometime in the future. While the queue is stopped, direct runs
or runs through ->run_work will not run the queue.
If we combine the handlers, then we need to handle two things:
1) If a delayed/stopped run is scheduled, then we should not run
the queue before that has been completed.
2) If a queue is delayed/stopped, the handler needs to restart
the queue. Normally a run of a queue with the stopped bit set
would be a no-op.
Case 1 is handled by modifying a currently pending queue run
to the deadline set by the caller of blk_mq_delay_queue().
Subsequent attempts to queue a queue run will find the work
item already pending, and direct runs will see a stopped queue
as before.
Case 2 is handled by adding a new bit, BLK_MQ_S_START_ON_RUN,
that tells the work handler that it should clear a stopped
queue and run the handler.
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <Bart.VanAssche@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
They serve the exact same purpose. Get rid of the non-delayed
work variant, and just run it without delay for the normal case.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <Bart.VanAssche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Avoid that the following kernel bug gets triggered:
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at ./include/linux/buffer_head.h:349
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 8019, name: find
CPU: 10 PID: 8019 Comm: find Tainted: G W I 4.11.0-rc4-dbg+ #2
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x68/0x93
___might_sleep+0x16e/0x230
__might_sleep+0x4a/0x80
__ext4_get_inode_loc+0x1e0/0x4e0
ext4_iget+0x70/0xbc0
ext4_iget_normal+0x2f/0x40
ext4_lookup+0xb6/0x1f0
lookup_slow+0x104/0x1e0
walk_component+0x19a/0x330
path_lookupat+0x4b/0x100
filename_lookup+0x9a/0x110
user_path_at_empty+0x36/0x40
vfs_statx+0x67/0xc0
SYSC_newfstatat+0x20/0x40
SyS_newfstatat+0xe/0x10
entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x18/0xad
This happens since the big if/else in blk_mq_make_request() doesn't
have final else section that also drops the ctx. Add that.
Fixes: b00c53e8f4 ("blk-mq: fix schedule-while-atomic with scheduler attached")
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Added a bit more to the commit log.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
No point in providing and exporting this helper. There's just
one (real) user of it, just use rq_data_dir().
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
If the caller passes in wait=true, it has to be able to block
for a driver tag. We just had a bug where flush insertion
would block on tag allocation, while we had preempt disabled.
Ensure that we catch cases like that earlier next time.
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <Bart.VanAssche@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Fixes an issue where the size of the poll_stat array in request_queue
does not match the size expected by the new size based bucketing for
IO completion polling.
Fixes: 720b8ccc45 ("blk-mq: Add a polling specific stats function")
Signed-off-by: Stephen Bates <sbates@raithlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Rather than bucketing IO statisics based on direction only we also
bucket based on the IO size. This leads to improved polling
performance. Update the bucket callback function and use it in the
polling latency estimation.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Bates <sbates@raithlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
If we have a scheduler attached, blk_mq_tag_to_rq() on the
scheduled tags will return NULL if a request is no longer
in flight. This is different than using the normal tags,
where it will always return the fixed request. Check for
this condition for polling, in case we happen to enter
polling for a completed request.
The request address remains valid, so this check and return
should be perfectly safe.
Fixes: bd166ef183 ("blk-mq-sched: add framework for MQ capable IO schedulers")
Tested-by: Stephen Bates <sbates@raithlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Merge blk_mq_ipi_complete_request and blk_mq_stat_add into their only
caller.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Now that all drivers that call blk_mq_complete_requests have a
->complete callback we can remove the direct call to blk_mq_end_request,
as well as the error argument to blk_mq_complete_request.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <Bart.VanAssche@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Export this function such that it becomes available to block
drivers.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Cc: Adam Manzanares <adam.manzanares@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Currently, this callback is called right after put_request() and has no
distinguishable purpose. Instead, let's call it before put_request() as
soon as I/O has completed on the request, before we account it in
blk-stat. With this, Kyber can enable stats when it sees a latency
outlier and make sure the outlier gets accounted.
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
blk_mq_finish_request() is required for schedulers that define their own
put_request(). blk_mq_run_hw_queue() is required for schedulers that
hold back requests to be run later.
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list() implementation got modified several
times but the comments in that function were not updated every
time. Since it is nontrivial what is going on, update the comments
in blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list().
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Since the next patch in this series will use RCU to iterate over
tag_list, make this safe. Add lockdep_assert_held() statements
in functions that iterate over tag_list to make clear that using
list_for_each_entry() instead of list_for_each_entry_rcu() is
fine in these functions.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Minor cleanup that makes it easier to figure out what's going on in the
driver tag allocation failure path of blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list().
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
We've added a considerable amount of fixes for stalls and issues
with the blk-mq scheduling in the 4.11 series since forking
off the for-4.12/block branch. We need to do improvements on
top of that for 4.12, so pull in the previous fixes to make
our lives easier going forward.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
To improve scalability, if hardware queues are shared, restart
a single hardware queue in round-robin fashion. Rename
blk_mq_sched_restart_queues() to reflect the new semantics.
Remove blk_mq_sched_mark_restart_queue() because this function
has no callers. Remove flag QUEUE_FLAG_RESTART because this
patch removes the code that uses this flag.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Introduce a function that runs a hardware queue unconditionally
after a delay. Note: there is already a function that stops and
restarts a hardware queue after a delay, namely blk_mq_delay_queue().
This function will be used in the next patch in this series.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com>
Cc: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues() used to remap hardware queues, which is the
behavior that drivers expect. However, commit 4e68a01142 changed
blk_mq_queue_reinit() to not remap queues for the case of CPU
hotplugging, inadvertently making blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues() not remap
queues as well. This breaks, for example, NBD's multi-connection mode,
leaving the added hardware queues unused. Fix it by making
blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues() explicitly remap the queues.
Fixes: 4e68a01142 ("blk-mq: don't redistribute hardware queues on a CPU hotplug event")
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
In elevator_switch(), if blk_mq_init_sched() fails, we attempt to fall
back to the original scheduler. However, at this point, we've already
torn down the original scheduler's tags, so this causes a crash. Doing
the fallback like the legacy elevator path is much harder for mq, so fix
it by just falling back to none, instead.
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
If a new hardware queue is added at runtime, we don't allocate scheduler
tags for it, leading to a crash. This hooks up the scheduler framework
to blk_mq_{init,exit}_hctx() to make sure everything gets properly
initialized/freed.
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
While dispatching requests, if we fail to get a driver tag, we mark the
hardware queue as waiting for a tag and put the requests on a
hctx->dispatch list to be run later when a driver tag is freed. However,
blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list() may dispatch requests from multiple hardware
queues if using a single-queue scheduler with a multiqueue device. If
blk_mq_get_driver_tag() fails, it doesn't update the hardware queue we
are processing. This means we end up using the hardware queue of the
previous request, which may or may not be the same as that of the
current request. If it isn't, the wrong hardware queue will end up
waiting for a tag, and the requests will be on the wrong dispatch list,
leading to a hang.
The fix is twofold:
1. Make sure we save which hardware queue we were trying to get a
request for in blk_mq_get_driver_tag() regardless of whether it
succeeds or not.
2. Make blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list() take a request_queue instead of a
blk_mq_hw_queue to make it clear that it must handle multiple
hardware queues, since I've already messed this up on a couple of
occasions.
This didn't appear in testing with nvme and mq-deadline because nvme has
more driver tags than the default number of scheduler tags. However,
with the blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues() fix, it showed up with nbd.
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The block layer core sets blk_mq_queue_data.list but no block
drivers read that member. Hence remove it and also the code that
is used to set this member.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Commit a4d907b6a3 unified the single and multi queue request handlers,
but in the process, it also screwed up the locking balance and calls
blk_mq_try_issue_directly() with the ctx preempt lock held. This is a
problem for drivers that have set BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING, since now they
can't reliably sleep.
While in there, protect against similar issues in the future, by adding
a might_sleep() trigger in the BLOCKING path for direct issue or queue
run.
Reported-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Tested-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Fixes: a4d907b6a3 ("blk-mq: streamline blk_mq_make_request")
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
In blk_mq_alloc_request_hctx, blk_mq_sched_get_request doesn't
get sw context so we don't need to put the context with
blk_mq_put_ctx. Unless, we will see preempt counter underflow.
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
In blk_mq_alloc_request_hctx, blk_mq_sched_get_request doesn't
get sw context so we don't need to put the context with
blk_mq_put_ctx. Unless, we will see preempt counter underflow.
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Currently we return true in blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list() if we queued IO
successfully, but we really want to return whether or not the we made
progress. Progress includes if we got an error return. If we don't,
this can lead to a hang in blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests() when a
driver is draining IO by returning BLK_MQ_QUEUE_ERROR instead of
manually ending the IO in error and return BLK_MQ_QUEUE_OK.
Tested-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
When try to issue a request directly and we fail we will requeue the
request, but call blk_mq_end_request() as well. This leads to the
completed request being on a queuelist and getting ended twice, which
causes list corruption in schedulers and other shenanigans.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
blk_alloc_queue_node() already allocates q->stats, so
blk_mq_init_allocated_queue() is overwriting it with a new allocation.
Fixes: a83b576c9c ("block: fix stacked driver stats init and free")
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
As the .q_usage_counter is used by both legacy and
mq path, we need to block new I/O if queue becomes
dead in blk_queue_enter().
So rename it and we can use this function in both
paths.
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
This patch adds comment on two races related with
timeout handler:
- requeue from queue busy vs. timeout
- rq free & reallocation vs. timeout
Both the races themselves and current solution aren't
explicit enough, so add comments on them.
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Jens Axboe
Ming Lei
Keith Busch
Wen Xiong
Colin Ian King
Wanpeng Li
Omar Sandoval
Peter Zijlstra
Jens Axboe
Christoph Hellwig
Linus Torvalds
Bart Van Assche
Stephen Bates
Minchan Kim
Josef Bacik
Ming Lei