The recent bug fix left the variable 'vpid' and an assignment to it around,
but the variable is otherwise unused.
clang dose not complain even with W=1, but gcc exposed this.
Fixes: 4f07ec0d76 ("futex: Prevent inconsistent state and exit race")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
No need to do the full VPID based task lookup and validation of the top
waiter when the user space futex was acquired on it's behalf during the
requeue_pi operation. The task is known already and it cannot go away
before requeue_pi_wake_futex() has been invoked.
Split out the actual attach code from attach_pi_state_owner() and use that
instead of the full blown variant.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210902094414.676104881@linutronix.de
The recent rework of the requeue PI code introduced a possibility for
going back to user space in inconsistent state:
CPU 0 CPU 1
requeue_futex()
if (lock_pifutex_user()) {
dequeue_waiter();
wake_waiter(task);
sched_in(task);
return_from_futex_syscall();
---> Inconsistent state because PI state is not established
It becomes worse if the woken up task immediately exits:
sys_exit();
attach_pistate(vpid); <--- FAIL
Attach the pi state before dequeuing and waking the waiter. If the waiter
gets a spurious wakeup before the dequeue operation it will wait in
futex_requeue_pi_wakeup_sync() and therefore cannot return and exit.
Fixes: 07d91ef510 ("futex: Prevent requeue_pi() lock nesting issue on RT")
Reported-by: syzbot+4d1bd0725ef09168e1a0@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210902094414.558914045@linutronix.de
The check on the rt_waiter and top_waiter->pi_state is assigning an error
return code to ret but this later gets re-assigned, hence the check is
ineffective.
Return -EINVAL rather than assigning it to ret which was the original
intent.
Fixes: dc7109aaa2 ("futex: Validate waiter correctly in futex_proxy_trylock_atomic()")
Addresses-Coverity: ("Unused value")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210818131840.34262-1-colin.king@canonical.com
The requeue_pi() operation on RT kernels creates a problem versus the
task::pi_blocked_on state when a waiter is woken early (signal, timeout)
and that early wake up interleaves with the requeue_pi() operation.
When the requeue manages to block the waiter on the rtmutex which is
associated to the second futex, then a concurrent early wakeup of that
waiter faces the problem that it has to acquire the hash bucket spinlock,
which is not an issue on non-RT kernels, but on RT kernels spinlocks are
substituted by 'sleeping' spinlocks based on rtmutex. If the hash bucket
lock is contended then blocking on that spinlock would result in a
impossible situation: blocking on two locks at the same time (the hash
bucket lock and the rtmutex representing the PI futex).
It was considered to make the hash bucket locks raw_spinlocks, but
especially requeue operations with a large amount of waiters can introduce
significant latencies, so that's not an option for RT.
The RT tree carried a solution which (ab)used task::pi_blocked_on to store
the information about an ongoing requeue and an early wakeup which worked,
but required to add checks for these special states all over the place.
The distangling of an early wakeup of a waiter for a requeue_pi() operation
is already looking at quite some different states and the task::pi_blocked_on
magic just expanded that to a hard to understand 'state machine'.
This can be avoided by keeping track of the waiter/requeue state in the
futex_q object itself.
Add a requeue_state field to struct futex_q with the following possible
states:
Q_REQUEUE_PI_NONE
Q_REQUEUE_PI_IGNORE
Q_REQUEUE_PI_IN_PROGRESS
Q_REQUEUE_PI_WAIT
Q_REQUEUE_PI_DONE
Q_REQUEUE_PI_LOCKED
The waiter starts with state = NONE and the following state transitions are
valid:
On the waiter side:
Q_REQUEUE_PI_NONE -> Q_REQUEUE_PI_IGNORE
Q_REQUEUE_PI_IN_PROGRESS -> Q_REQUEUE_PI_WAIT
On the requeue side:
Q_REQUEUE_PI_NONE -> Q_REQUEUE_PI_INPROGRESS
Q_REQUEUE_PI_IN_PROGRESS -> Q_REQUEUE_PI_DONE/LOCKED
Q_REQUEUE_PI_IN_PROGRESS -> Q_REQUEUE_PI_NONE (requeue failed)
Q_REQUEUE_PI_WAIT -> Q_REQUEUE_PI_DONE/LOCKED
Q_REQUEUE_PI_WAIT -> Q_REQUEUE_PI_IGNORE (requeue failed)
The requeue side ignores a waiter with state Q_REQUEUE_PI_IGNORE as this
signals that the waiter is already on the way out. It also means that
the waiter is still on the 'wait' futex, i.e. uaddr1.
The waiter side signals early wakeup to the requeue side either through
setting state to Q_REQUEUE_PI_IGNORE or to Q_REQUEUE_PI_WAIT depending
on the current state. In case of Q_REQUEUE_PI_IGNORE it can immediately
proceed to take the hash bucket lock of uaddr1. If it set state to WAIT,
which means the wakeup is interleaving with a requeue in progress it has
to wait for the requeue side to change the state. Either to DONE/LOCKED
or to IGNORE. DONE/LOCKED means the waiter q is now on the uaddr2 futex
and either blocked (DONE) or has acquired it (LOCKED). IGNORE is set by
the requeue side when the requeue attempt failed via deadlock detection
and therefore the waiter's futex_q is still on the uaddr1 futex.
While this is not strictly required on !RT making this unconditional has
the benefit of common code and it also allows the waiter to avoid taking
the hash bucket lock on the way out in certain cases, which reduces
contention.
Add the required helpers required for the state transitions, invoke them at
the right places and restructure the futex_wait_requeue_pi() code to handle
the return from wait (early or not) based on the state machine values.
On !RT enabled kernels the waiter spin waits for the state going from
Q_REQUEUE_PI_WAIT to some other state, on RT enabled kernels this is
handled by rcuwait_wait_event() and the corresponding wake up on the
requeue side.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210815211305.693317658@linutronix.de
Move the futex key match out of handle_early_requeue_pi_wakeup() which
allows to simplify that function. The upcoming state machine for
requeue_pi() will make that go away.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210815211305.638938670@linutronix.de
No point in allocating memory when the input parameters are bogus.
Validate all parameters before proceeding.
Suggested-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210815211305.581789253@linutronix.de
The comment about the restriction of the number of waiters to wake for the
REQUEUE_PI case is confusing at best. Rewrite it.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210815211305.524990421@linutronix.de
No point in taking two more 'requeue_pi' conditionals just to get to the
requeue. Same for the requeue_pi case just the other way round.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210815211305.468835790@linutronix.de
The accounting is wrong when either the PI sanity check or the
requeue PI operation fails. Adjust it in the failure path.
Will be simplified in the next step.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210815211305.416427548@linutronix.de
For requeue PI it's required to establish PI state for the PI futex to
which waiters are requeued. This either acquires the user space futex on
behalf of the top most waiter on the inner 'waitqueue' futex, or attaches to
the PI state of an existing waiter, or creates on attached to the owner of
the futex.
This code can retry in case of failure, but retry can never happen when the
pi state was successfully created. The condition to run this code is:
(task_count - nr_wake) < nr_requeue
which is always true because:
task_count = 0
nr_wake = 1
nr_requeue >= 0
Remove it completely.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210815211305.362730187@linutronix.de
When requeuing to a PI futex, then the requeue code tries to trylock the PI
futex on behalf of the topmost waiter on the inner 'waitqueue' futex. If
that succeeds, then PI state has to be allocated in order to requeue further
waiters to the PI futex.
The comment and the code are confusing, as the PI state allocation uses
lookup_pi_state(), which either attaches to an existing waiter or to the
owner. As the PI futex was just acquired, there cannot be a waiter on the
PI futex because the hash bucket lock is held.
Clarify the comment and use attach_to_pi_owner() directly. As the task on
which behalf the PI futex has been acquired is guaranteed to be alive and
not exiting, this call must succeed. Add a WARN_ON() in case that fails.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210815211305.305142462@linutronix.de
The futex key reference mechanism is long gone. Clean up the stale comments
which still mention it.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210815211305.249178312@linutronix.de
The loop in futex_requeue() has a sanity check for the waiter, which is
missing in futex_proxy_trylock_atomic(). In theory the key2 check is
sufficient, but futexes are cursed so add it for completeness and paranoia
sake.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210815211305.193767519@linutronix.de
Prepare for the required state aware handling of waiter wakeups via wake_q
and switch the rtmutex code over to the rtmutex specific wrapper.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210815211303.197113263@linutronix.de
RT builds substitutions for rwsem, mutex, spinlock and rwlock around
rtmutexes. Split the inner working out so each lock substitution can use
them with the appropriate lockdep annotations. This avoids having an extra
unused lockdep map in the wrapped rtmutex.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210815211302.784739994@linutronix.de
- Core locking & atomics:
- Convert all architectures to ARCH_ATOMIC: move every
architecture to ARCH_ATOMIC, then get rid of ARCH_ATOMIC
and all the transitory facilities and #ifdefs.
Much reduction in complexity from that series:
63 files changed, 756 insertions(+), 4094 deletions(-)
- Self-test enhancements
- Futexes:
- Add the new FUTEX_LOCK_PI2 ABI, which is a variant that
doesn't set FLAGS_CLOCKRT (.e. uses CLOCK_MONOTONIC).
[ The temptation to repurpose FUTEX_LOCK_PI's implicit
setting of FLAGS_CLOCKRT & invert the flag's meaning
to avoid having to introduce a new variant was
resisted successfully. ]
- Enhance futex self-tests
- Lockdep:
- Fix dependency path printouts
- Optimize trace saving
- Broaden & fix wait-context checks
- Misc cleanups and fixes.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'locking-core-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
- Core locking & atomics:
- Convert all architectures to ARCH_ATOMIC: move every architecture
to ARCH_ATOMIC, then get rid of ARCH_ATOMIC and all the
transitory facilities and #ifdefs.
Much reduction in complexity from that series:
63 files changed, 756 insertions(+), 4094 deletions(-)
- Self-test enhancements
- Futexes:
- Add the new FUTEX_LOCK_PI2 ABI, which is a variant that doesn't
set FLAGS_CLOCKRT (.e. uses CLOCK_MONOTONIC).
[ The temptation to repurpose FUTEX_LOCK_PI's implicit setting of
FLAGS_CLOCKRT & invert the flag's meaning to avoid having to
introduce a new variant was resisted successfully. ]
- Enhance futex self-tests
- Lockdep:
- Fix dependency path printouts
- Optimize trace saving
- Broaden & fix wait-context checks
- Misc cleanups and fixes.
* tag 'locking-core-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (52 commits)
locking/lockdep: Correct the description error for check_redundant()
futex: Provide FUTEX_LOCK_PI2 to support clock selection
futex: Prepare futex_lock_pi() for runtime clock selection
lockdep/selftest: Remove wait-type RCU_CALLBACK tests
lockdep/selftests: Fix selftests vs PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING
lockdep: Fix wait-type for empty stack
locking/selftests: Add a selftest for check_irq_usage()
lockding/lockdep: Avoid to find wrong lock dep path in check_irq_usage()
locking/lockdep: Remove the unnecessary trace saving
locking/lockdep: Fix the dep path printing for backwards BFS
selftests: futex: Add futex compare requeue test
selftests: futex: Add futex wait test
seqlock: Remove trailing semicolon in macros
locking/lockdep: Reduce LOCKDEP dependency list
locking/lockdep,doc: Improve readability of the block matrix
locking/atomics: atomic-instrumented: simplify ifdeffery
locking/atomic: delete !ARCH_ATOMIC remnants
locking/atomic: xtensa: move to ARCH_ATOMIC
locking/atomic: sparc: move to ARCH_ATOMIC
locking/atomic: sh: move to ARCH_ATOMIC
...
If more than one futex is placed on a shmem huge page, it can happen
that waking the second wakes the first instead, and leaves the second
waiting: the key's shared.pgoff is wrong.
When 3.11 commit 13d60f4b6a ("futex: Take hugepages into account when
generating futex_key"), the only shared huge pages came from hugetlbfs,
and the code added to deal with its exceptional page->index was put into
hugetlb source. Then that was missed when 4.8 added shmem huge pages.
page_to_pgoff() is what others use for this nowadays: except that, as
currently written, it gives the right answer on hugetlbfs head, but
nonsense on hugetlbfs tails. Fix that by calling hugetlbfs-specific
hugetlb_basepage_index() on PageHuge tails as well as on head.
Yes, it's unconventional to declare hugetlb_basepage_index() there in
pagemap.h, rather than in hugetlb.h; but I do not expect anything but
page_to_pgoff() ever to need it.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: give hugetlb_basepage_index() prototype the correct scope]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b17d946b-d09-326e-b42a-52884c36df32@google.com
Fixes: 800d8c63b2 ("shmem: add huge pages support")
Reported-by: Neel Natu <neelnatu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Zhang Yi <wetpzy@gmail.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The FUTEX_LOCK_PI futex operand uses a CLOCK_REALTIME based absolute
timeout since it was implemented, but it does not require that the
FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME flag is set, because that was introduced later.
In theory as none of the user space implementations can set the
FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME flag on this operand, it would be possible to
creatively abuse it and make the meaning invers, i.e. select CLOCK_REALTIME
when not set and CLOCK_MONOTONIC when set. But that's a nasty hackery.
Another option would be to have a new FUTEX_CLOCK_MONOTONIC flag only for
FUTEX_LOCK_PI, but that's also awkward because it does not allow libraries
to handle the timeout clock selection consistently.
So provide a new FUTEX_LOCK_PI2 operand which implements the timeout
semantics which the other operands use and leave FUTEX_LOCK_PI alone.
Reported-by: Kurt Kanzenbach <kurt@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210422194705.440773992@linutronix.de
futex_lock_pi() is the only futex operation which cannot select the clock
for timeouts (CLOCK_MONOTONIC/CLOCK_REALTIME). That's inconsistent and
there is no particular reason why this cannot be supported.
This was overlooked when CLOCK_REALTIME_FLAG was introduced and
unfortunately not reported when the inconsistency was discovered in glibc.
Prepare the function and enforce the CLOCK_REALTIME_FLAG on FUTEX_LOCK_PI
so that a new FUTEX_LOCK_PI2 can implement it correctly.
Reported-by: Kurt Kanzenbach <kurt@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210422194705.338657741@linutronix.de
The futex and the compat syscall entry points do pretty much the same
except for the timespec data types and the corresponding copy from
user function.
Split out the rest into inline functions and share the functionality.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210422194705.244476369@linutronix.de
There is no point in checking which FUTEX operand treats the utime pointer
as 'val2' argument because that argument to do_futex() is only used by
exactly these operands.
So just handing it in unconditionally is not making any difference, but
removes a lot of pointless gunk.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210422194705.125957049@linutronix.de
FUTEX_LOCK_PI does not require to have the FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME bit set
because it has been using CLOCK_REALTIME based absolute timeouts
forever. Due to that, the time namespace adjustment which is applied when
FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME is not set, will wrongly take place for FUTEX_LOCK_PI
and wreckage the timeout.
Exclude it from that procedure.
Fixes: c2f7d08ccc ("futex: Adjust absolute futex timeouts with per time namespace offset")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210422194704.984540159@linutronix.de
The FUTEX_WAIT operand has historically a relative timeout which means that
the clock id is irrelevant as relative timeouts on CLOCK_REALTIME are not
subject to wall clock changes and therefore are mapped by the kernel to
CLOCK_MONOTONIC for simplicity.
If a caller would set FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME for FUTEX_WAIT the timeout is
still treated relative vs. CLOCK_MONOTONIC and then the wait arms that
timeout based on CLOCK_REALTIME which is broken and obviously has never
been used or even tested.
Reject any attempt to use FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME with FUTEX_WAIT again.
The desired functionality can be achieved with FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET and a
FUTEX_BITSET_MATCH_ANY argument.
Fixes: 337f13046f ("futex: Allow FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME with FUTEX_WAIT op")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210422194704.834797921@linutronix.de
Preparation for fixing get_nr_restart_syscall() on X86 for COMPAT.
Add a new helper which sets restart_block->fn and calls a dummy
arch_set_restart_data() helper.
Fixes: 609c19a385 ("x86/ptrace: Stop setting TS_COMPAT in ptrace code")
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210201174641.GA17871@redhat.com
This seems to belong in the serialization and lifetime rules section.
pi_state_update_owner() will take the pi_mutex's owner's pi_lock to
do whatever fixup, successful or not.
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210226175029.50335-4-dave@stgolabs.net
This improves the code readability, and the locking more obvious
as it becomes symmetric for the caller.
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210226175029.50335-3-dave@stgolabs.net
A small cleanup that allows for fixup_pi_state_owner() only to be called
from fixup_owner(), and make requeue_pi uniformly call fixup_owner()
regardless of the state in which the fixup is actually needed. Of course
this makes the caller's first pi_state->owner != current check redundant,
but that should't really matter.
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210226175029.50335-2-dave@stgolabs.net
Update wake_futex_pi() and kill the call altogether. This is possible because:
(i) The case of fixup_owner() in which the pi_mutex was stolen from the
signaled enqueued top-waiter which fails to trylock and doesn't see a
current owner of the rtmutex but needs to acknowledge an non-enqueued
higher priority waiter, which is the other alternative. This used to be
handled by rt_mutex_next_owner(), which guaranteed fixup_pi_state_owner('newowner')
never to be nil. Nowadays the logic is handled by an EAGAIN loop, without
the need of rt_mutex_next_owner(). Specifically:
c1e2f0eaf0 (futex: Avoid violating the 10th rule of futex)
9f5d1c336a (futex: Handle transient "ownerless" rtmutex state correctly)
(ii) rt_mutex_next_owner() and rt_mutex_top_waiter() are semantically
equivalent, as of:
c28d62cf52 (locking/rtmutex: Handle non enqueued waiters gracefully in remove_waiter())
So instead of keeping the call around, just use the good ole rt_mutex_top_waiter().
No change in semantics.
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210226175029.50335-1-dave@stgolabs.net
futex(2) says that 'utime' is a pointer to 'const'. The implementation
doesn't use 'const'; however, it _never_ modifies the contents of utime.
- futex() either uses 'utime' as a pointer to struct or as a 'u32'.
- In case it's used as a 'u32', it makes a copy of it, and of course it is
not dereferenced.
- In case it's used as a 'struct __kernel_timespec __user *', the pointer
is not dereferenced inside the futex() definition, and it is only passed
to a function: get_timespec64(), which accepts a 'const struct
__kernel_timespec __user *'.
[ tglx: Make the same change to the compat syscall and fixup the prototypes. ]
Signed-off-by: Alejandro Colomar <alx.manpages@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201128123945.4592-1-alx.manpages@gmail.com
fixup_pi_state_owner() tries to ensure that the state of the rtmutex,
pi_state and the user space value related to the PI futex are consistent
before returning to user space. In case that the user space value update
faults and the fault cannot be resolved by faulting the page in via
fault_in_user_writeable() the function returns with -EFAULT and leaves
the rtmutex and pi_state owner state inconsistent.
A subsequent futex_unlock_pi() operates on the inconsistent pi_state and
releases the rtmutex despite not owning it which can corrupt the RB tree of
the rtmutex and cause a subsequent kernel stack use after free.
It was suggested to loop forever in fixup_pi_state_owner() if the fault
cannot be resolved, but that results in runaway tasks which is especially
undesired when the problem happens due to a programming error and not due
to malice.
As the user space value cannot be fixed up, the proper solution is to make
the rtmutex and the pi_state consistent so both have the same owner. This
leaves the user space value out of sync. Any subsequent operation on the
futex will fail because the 10th rule of PI futexes (pi_state owner and
user space value are consistent) has been violated.
As a consequence this removes the inept attempts of 'fixing' the situation
in case that the current task owns the rtmutex when returning with an
unresolvable fault by unlocking the rtmutex which left pi_state::owner and
rtmutex::owner out of sync in a different and only slightly less dangerous
way.
Fixes: 1b7558e457 ("futexes: fix fault handling in futex_lock_pi")
Reported-by: gzobqq@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Too many gotos already and an upcoming fix would make it even more
unreadable.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
No point in open coding it. This way it gains the extra sanity checks.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Nothing uses the argument. Remove it as preparation to use
pi_state_update_owner().
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Updating pi_state::owner is done at several places with the same
code. Provide a function for it and use that at the obvious places.
This is also a preparation for a bug fix to avoid yet another copy of the
same code or alternatively introducing a completely unpenetratable mess of
gotos.
Originally-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
If that unexpected case of inconsistent arguments ever happens then the
futex state is left completely inconsistent and the printk is not really
helpful. Replace it with a warning and make the state consistent.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
In case that futex_lock_pi() was aborted by a signal or a timeout and the
task returned without acquiring the rtmutex, but is the designated owner of
the futex due to a concurrent futex_unlock_pi() fixup_owner() is invoked to
establish consistent state. In that case it invokes fixup_pi_state_owner()
which in turn tries to acquire the rtmutex again. If that succeeds then it
does not propagate this success to fixup_owner() and futex_lock_pi()
returns -EINTR or -ETIMEOUT despite having the futex locked.
Return success from fixup_pi_state_owner() in all cases where the current
task owns the rtmutex and therefore the futex and propagate it correctly
through fixup_owner(). Fixup the other callsite which does not expect a
positive return value.
Fixes: c1e2f0eaf0 ("futex: Avoid violating the 10th rule of futex")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Commit ba31c1a485 ("futex: Move futex exit handling into futex code")
introduced compat_exit_robust_list() with a full-fledged implementation for
CONFIG_COMPAT, and an empty-body function for !CONFIG_COMPAT.
However, compat_exit_robust_list() is only used in futex_mm_release() under
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT.
Hence for !CONFIG_COMPAT, make CC=clang W=1 warns:
kernel/futex.c:314:20:
warning: unused function 'compat_exit_robust_list' [-Wunused-function]
There is no need to declare the unused empty function for !CONFIG_COMPAT.
Simply remove it.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201113172012.27221-1-lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com
The exit_pi_state_list() function calls put_pi_state() with IRQs disabled
and is not expecting that IRQs will be enabled inside the function.
Use the _irqsave() variant so that IRQs are restored to the original state
instead of being enabled unconditionally.
Fixes: 153fbd1226 ("futex: Fix more put_pi_state() vs. exit_pi_state_list() races")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201106085205.GA1159983@mwanda
Gratian managed to trigger the BUG_ON(!newowner) in fixup_pi_state_owner().
This is one possible chain of events leading to this:
Task Prio Operation
T1 120 lock(F)
T2 120 lock(F) -> blocks (top waiter)
T3 50 (RT) lock(F) -> boosts T1 and blocks (new top waiter)
XX timeout/ -> wakes T2
signal
T1 50 unlock(F) -> wakes T3 (rtmutex->owner == NULL, waiter bit is set)
T2 120 cleanup -> try_to_take_mutex() fails because T3 is the top waiter
and the lower priority T2 cannot steal the lock.
-> fixup_pi_state_owner() sees newowner == NULL -> BUG_ON()
The comment states that this is invalid and rt_mutex_real_owner() must
return a non NULL owner when the trylock failed, but in case of a queued
and woken up waiter rt_mutex_real_owner() == NULL is a valid transient
state. The higher priority waiter has simply not yet managed to take over
the rtmutex.
The BUG_ON() is therefore wrong and this is just another retry condition in
fixup_pi_state_owner().
Drop the locks, so that T3 can make progress, and then try the fixup again.
Gratian provided a great analysis, traces and a reproducer. The analysis is
to the point, but it confused the hell out of that tglx dude who had to
page in all the futex horrors again. Condensed version is above.
[ tglx: Wrote comment and changelog ]
Fixes: c1e2f0eaf0 ("futex: Avoid violating the 10th rule of futex")
Reported-by: Gratian Crisan <gratian.crisan@ni.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87a6w6x7bb.fsf@ni.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87sg9pkvf7.fsf@nanos.tec.linutronix.de
- Fix incorrect failure injection handling on the fuxtex code
- Prevent a preemption warning in lockdep when tracking local_irq_enable()
and interrupts are already enabled
- Remove more raw_cpu_read() usage from lockdep which causes state
corruption on !X86 architectures.
- Make the nr_unused_locks accounting in lockdep correct again.
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Merge tag 'locking-urgent-2020-11-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"A couple of locking fixes:
- Fix incorrect failure injection handling in the fuxtex code
- Prevent a preemption warning in lockdep when tracking
local_irq_enable() and interrupts are already enabled
- Remove more raw_cpu_read() usage from lockdep which causes state
corruption on !X86 architectures.
- Make the nr_unused_locks accounting in lockdep correct again"
* tag 'locking-urgent-2020-11-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
lockdep: Fix nr_unused_locks accounting
locking/lockdep: Remove more raw_cpu_read() usage
futex: Fix incorrect should_fail_futex() handling
lockdep: Fix preemption WARN for spurious IRQ-enable
If should_futex_fail() returns true in futex_wake_pi(), then the 'ret'
variable is set to -EFAULT and then immediately overwritten. So the failure
injection is non-functional.
Fix it by actually leaving the function and returning -EFAULT.
The Fixes tag is kinda blury because the initial commit which introduced
failure injection was already sloppy, but the below mentioned commit broke
it completely.
[ tglx: Massaged changelog ]
Fixes: 6b4f4bc9cb ("locking/futex: Allow low-level atomic operations to return -EAGAIN")
Signed-off-by: Mateusz Nosek <mateusznosek0@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200927000858.24219-1-mateusznosek0@gmail.com
For all commands except FUTEX_WAIT, the timeout is interpreted as an
absolute value. This absolute value is inside the task's time namespace and
has to be converted to the host's time.
Fixes: 5a590f35ad ("posix-clocks: Wire up clock_gettime() with timens offsets")
Reported-by: Hans van der Laan <j.h.vanderlaan@student.utwente.nl>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201015160020.293748-1-avagin@gmail.com
Thomas Gleixner
Colin Ian King
Peter Zijlstra
Linus Torvalds
Hugh Dickins
Pavel Begunkov
Ingo Molnar
Oleg Nesterov
Davidlohr Bueso
Jangwoong Kim
Alejandro Colomar
Lukas Bulwahn
Dan Carpenter
Mike Galbraith
Mateusz Nosek
Andrei Vagin