Feature highlights include:
- Add basic client support for NFSv4.2
- Add basic client support for Labeled NFS (selinux for NFSv4.2)
- Fix the use of credentials in NFSv4.1 stateful operations, and
add support for NFSv4.1 state protection.
Bugfix highlights:
- Fix another NFSv4 open state recovery race
- Fix an NFSv4.1 back channel session regression
- Various rpc_pipefs races
- Fix another issue with NFSv3 auth negotiation
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Merge tag 'nfs-for-3.11-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs
Pull NFS client updates from Trond Myklebust:
"Feature highlights include:
- Add basic client support for NFSv4.2
- Add basic client support for Labeled NFS (selinux for NFSv4.2)
- Fix the use of credentials in NFSv4.1 stateful operations, and add
support for NFSv4.1 state protection.
Bugfix highlights:
- Fix another NFSv4 open state recovery race
- Fix an NFSv4.1 back channel session regression
- Various rpc_pipefs races
- Fix another issue with NFSv3 auth negotiation
Please note that Labeled NFS does require some additional support from
the security subsystem. The relevant changesets have all been
reviewed and acked by James Morris."
* tag 'nfs-for-3.11-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs: (54 commits)
NFS: Set NFS_CS_MIGRATION for NFSv4 mounts
NFSv4.1 Refactor nfs4_init_session and nfs4_init_channel_attrs
nfs: have NFSv3 try server-specified auth flavors in turn
nfs: have nfs_mount fake up a auth_flavs list when the server didn't provide it
nfs: move server_authlist into nfs_try_mount_request
nfs: refactor "need_mount" code out of nfs_try_mount
SUNRPC: PipeFS MOUNT notification optimization for dying clients
SUNRPC: split client creation routine into setup and registration
SUNRPC: fix races on PipeFS UMOUNT notifications
SUNRPC: fix races on PipeFS MOUNT notifications
NFSv4.1 use pnfs_device maxcount for the objectlayout gdia_maxcount
NFSv4.1 use pnfs_device maxcount for the blocklayout gdia_maxcount
NFSv4.1 Fix gdia_maxcount calculation to fit in ca_maxresponsesize
NFS: Improve legacy idmapping fallback
NFSv4.1 end back channel session draining
NFS: Apply v4.1 capabilities to v4.2
NFSv4.1: Clean up layout segment comparison helper names
NFSv4.1: layout segment comparison helpers should take 'const' parameters
NFSv4: Move the DNS resolver into the NFSv4 module
rpc_pipefs: only set rpc_dentry_ops if d_op isn't already set
...
Calling kthread_run with a single name parameter causes it to be handled
as a format string. Many callers are passing potentially dynamic string
content, so use "%s" in those cases to avoid any potential accidents.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Having a global lock that protects all of this code is a clear
scalability problem. Instead of doing that, move most of the code to be
protected by the i_lock instead. The exceptions are the global lists
that the ->fl_link sits on, and the ->fl_block list.
->fl_link is what connects these structures to the
global lists, so we must ensure that we hold those locks when iterating
over or updating these lists.
Furthermore, sound deadlock detection requires that we hold the
blocked_list state steady while checking for loops. We also must ensure
that the search and update to the list are atomic.
For the checking and insertion side of the blocked_list, push the
acquisition of the global lock into __posix_lock_file and ensure that
checking and update of the blocked_list is done without dropping the
lock in between.
On the removal side, when waking up blocked lock waiters, take the
global lock before walking the blocked list and dequeue the waiters from
the global list prior to removal from the fl_block list.
With this, deadlock detection should be race free while we minimize
excessive file_lock_lock thrashing.
Finally, in order to avoid a lock inversion problem when handling
/proc/locks output we must ensure that manipulations of the fl_block
list are also protected by the file_lock_lock.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
We need to ensure that we clear NFS4_SLOT_TBL_DRAINING on the back
channel when we're done recovering the session.
Regression introduced by commit 774d5f14e (NFSv4.1 Fix a pNFS session
draining deadlock)
Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
[Trond: Changed order to start back-channel first. Minor code cleanup]
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org [>=3.10]
We want to use the same credential for reclaim_complete as we used
for the exchange_id call.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
On a CB_RECALL the callback service thread flushes the inode using
filemap_flush prior to scheduling the state manager thread to return the
delegation. When pNFS is used and I/O has not yet gone to the data server
servicing the inode, a LAYOUTGET can preceed the I/O. Unlike the async
filemap_flush call, the LAYOUTGET must proceed to completion.
If the state manager starts to recover data while the inode flush is sending
the LAYOUTGET, a deadlock occurs as the callback service thread holds the
single callback session slot until the flushing is done which blocks the state
manager thread, and the state manager thread has set the session draining bit
which puts the inode flush LAYOUTGET RPC to sleep on the forechannel slot
table waitq.
Separate the draining of the back channel from the draining of the fore channel
by moving the NFS4_SESSION_DRAINING bit from session scope into the fore
and back slot tables. Drain the back channel first allowing the LAYOUTGET
call to proceed (and fail) so the callback service thread frees the callback
slot. Then proceed with draining the forechannel.
Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
This ensures that the server doesn't need to keep huge numbers of
lock stateids waiting around for the final CLOSE.
See section 8.2.4 in RFC5661.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
* rpcsec_gss-from_cel: (21 commits)
NFS: Retry SETCLIENTID with AUTH_SYS instead of AUTH_NONE
NFSv4: Don't clear the machine cred when client establish returns EACCES
NFSv4: Fix issues in nfs4_discover_server_trunking
NFSv4: Fix the fallback to AUTH_NULL if krb5i is not available
NFS: Use server-recommended security flavor by default (NFSv3)
SUNRPC: Don't recognize RPC_AUTH_MAXFLAVOR
NFS: Use "krb5i" to establish NFSv4 state whenever possible
NFS: Try AUTH_UNIX when PUTROOTFH gets NFS4ERR_WRONGSEC
NFS: Use static list of security flavors during root FH lookup recovery
NFS: Avoid PUTROOTFH when managing leases
NFS: Clean up nfs4_proc_get_rootfh
NFS: Handle missing rpc.gssd when looking up root FH
SUNRPC: Remove EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL() from GSS mech switch
SUNRPC: Make gss_mech_get() static
SUNRPC: Refactor nfsd4_do_encode_secinfo()
SUNRPC: Consider qop when looking up pseudoflavors
SUNRPC: Load GSS kernel module by OID
SUNRPC: Introduce rpcauth_get_pseudoflavor()
SUNRPC: Define rpcsec_gss_info structure
NFS: Remove unneeded forward declaration
...
Recently I changed the SETCLIENTID code to use AUTH_GSS(krb5i), and
then retry with AUTH_NONE if that didn't work. This was to enable
Kerberos NFS mounts to work without forcing Linux NFS clients to
have a keytab on hand.
Rick Macklem reports that the FreeBSD server accepts AUTH_NONE only
for NULL operations (thus certainly not for SETCLIENTID). Falling
back to AUTH_NONE means our proposed 3.10 NFS client will not
interoperate with FreeBSD servers over NFSv4 unless Kerberos is
fully configured on both ends.
If the Linux client falls back to using AUTH_SYS instead for
SETCLIENTID, all should work fine as long as the NFS server is
configured to allow AUTH_SYS for SETCLIENTID.
This may still prevent access to Kerberos-only FreeBSD servers by
Linux clients with no keytab. Rick is of the opinion that the
security settings the server applies to its pseudo-fs should also
apply to the SETCLIENTID operation.
Linux and Solaris NFS servers do not place that limitation on
SETCLIENTID. The security settings for the server's pseudo-fs are
determined automatically as the union of security flavors allowed on
real exports, as recommended by RFC 3530bis; and the flavors allowed
for SETCLIENTID are all flavors supported by the respective server
implementation.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Fix nfs4_select_rw_stateid() so that it chooses the open stateid
(or an all-zero stateid) if the delegation does not match the selected
read/write mode.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
When we send a RENEW or SEQUENCE operation in order to probe if the
lease is still valid, we want it to be able to time out since the
lease we are probing is likely to time out too. Currently, because
we use soft mount semantics for these RPC calls, the return value
is EIO, which causes the state manager to exit with an "unhandled
error" message.
This patch changes the call semantics, so that the RPC layer returns
ETIMEDOUT instead of EIO. We then have the state manager default to
a simple retry instead of exiting.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
When we assign a new rpc_client to clp->cl_rpcclient, we need to destroy
the old one.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org [>=3.7]
The expected behaviour is that the client will decide at mount time
whether or not to use a krb5i machine cred, or AUTH_NULL.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: Bryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com>
- Ensure that we exit with ENOENT if the call to ops->get_clid_cred()
fails.
- Handle the case where ops->detect_trunking() exits with an
unexpected error, and return EIO.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Currently our client uses AUTH_UNIX for state management on Kerberos
NFS mounts in some cases. For example, if the first mount of a
server specifies "sec=sys," the SETCLIENTID operation is performed
with AUTH_UNIX. Subsequent mounts using stronger security flavors
can not change the flavor used for lease establishment. This might
be less security than an administrator was expecting.
Dave Noveck's migration issues draft recommends the use of an
integrity-protecting security flavor for the SETCLIENTID operation.
Let's ignore the mount's sec= setting and use krb5i as the default
security flavor for SETCLIENTID.
If our client can't establish a GSS context (eg. because it doesn't
have a keytab or the server doesn't support Kerberos) we fall back
to using AUTH_NULL. For an operation that requires a
machine credential (which never represents a particular user)
AUTH_NULL is as secure as AUTH_UNIX.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
If the open_context for the file is not yet fully initialised,
then open recovery cannot succeed, and since nfs4_state_find_open_context
returns an ENOENT, we end up treating the file as being irrecoverable.
What we really want to do, is just defer the recovery until later.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Follow the practice described in section 8.2.2 of RFC5661: When sending a
read/write or setattr stateid, set the seqid field to zero in order to
signal that the NFS server should apply the most recent locking state.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Adds logic to ensure that if the server returns a BAD_STATEID,
or other state related error, then we check if the stateid has
already changed. If it has, then rather than start state recovery,
we should just resend the failed RPC call with the new stateid.
Allow nfs4_select_rw_stateid to notify that the stateid is unstable by
having it return -EWOULDBLOCK if an RPC is underway that might change the
stateid.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
If the state recovery failed, we want to ensure that the application
doesn't try to use the same file descriptor for more reads or writes.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
If state recovery fails with an ESTALE or a ENOENT, then we shouldn't
keep retrying. Instead, mark the stateid as being invalid and
fail the I/O with an EIO error.
For other operations such as POSIX and BSD file locking, truncate
etc, fail with an EBADF to indicate that this file descriptor is no
longer valid.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Add a mutex to the struct nfs4_state_owner to ensure that delegation
recall doesn't conflict with byte range lock removal.
Note that we nest the new mutex _outside_ the state manager reclaim
protection (nfsi->rwsem) in order to avoid deadlocks.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
This patch adds a seqcount_t lock for use by the state manager to
signal that an open owner has been recovered. This mechanism will be
used by the delegation, open and byte range lock code in order to
figure out if they need to replay requests due to collisions with
lock recovery.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
NFS4ERR_DELAY is a legal reply when we call DESTROY_SESSION. It
usually means that the server is busy handling an unfinished RPC
request. Just sleep for a second and then retry.
We also need to be able to handle the NFS4ERR_BACK_CHAN_BUSY return
value. If the NFS server has outstanding callbacks, we just want to
similarly sleep & retry.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
If walking the list in nfs4[01]_walk_client_list fails, then the most
likely explanation is that the server dropped the clientid before we
actually managed to confirm it. As long as our nfs_client is the very
last one in the list to be tested, the caller can be assured that this
is the case when the final return value is NFS4ERR_STALE_CLIENTID.
Reported-by: Ben Greear <greearb@candelatech.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org [>=3.7]
Tested-by: Ben Greear <greearb@candelatech.com>
This list was designed to store struct nfs4_client in the client side.
But nfs4_client was obsolete and has been removed from the source code.
So remove the unused list.
Signed-off-by: Yanchuan Nian <ycnian@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Currently, when an RPCSEC_GSS context has expired or is non-existent
and the users (Kerberos) credentials have also expired or are non-existent,
the client receives the -EKEYEXPIRED error and tries to refresh the context
forever. If an application is performing I/O, or other work against the share,
the application hangs, and the user is not prompted to refresh/establish their
credentials. This can result in a denial of service for other users.
Users are expected to manage their Kerberos credential lifetimes to mitigate
this issue.
Move the -EKEYEXPIRED handling into the RPC layer. Try tk_cred_retry number
of times to refresh the gss_context, and then return -EACCES to the application.
Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Currently, we see a lot of bouncing for the value of highest_used_slotid
due to the fact that slots are getting freed, instead of getting instantly
transmitted to the next waiting task.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
It is more important to preserve the task priority behaviour, which ensures
that things like reclaim writes take precedence over background and kupdate
writes.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
If the server requests a lower target_highest_slotid, then ensure
that we ping it with at least one RPC call containing an
appropriate SEQUENCE op. This ensures that the server won't need to
send a recall callback in order to shrink the slot table.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
nfs4_wait_clnt_recover and nfs4_client_recover_expired_lease are both
generic state related functions. As such, they belong in nfs4state.c,
and not nfs4proc.c
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Coalesce nfs4_check_drain_bc_complete and nfs4_check_drain_fc_complete
into a single function that can be called when the slot table is known
to be empty, then change nfs4_callback_free_slot() and nfs4_free_slot()
to use it.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
RFC5661 requires us to make sure that the server knows we've updated
our slot table size by sending at least one SEQUENCE op containing the
new 'highest_slotid' value.
We can do so using the 'CHECK_LEASE' functionality of the state
manager.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
The state manager no longer needs any special machinery to stop the
session flow and resize the slot table. It is all done on the fly by
the SEQUENCE op code now.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Instead of an array of slots, use a singly linked list of slots that
can be dynamically appended to or shrunk.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Allow the server to control the size of the session slot table
by adjusting the value of sr_target_max_slots in the reply to the
SEQUENCE operation.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Dynamic slot allocation in NFSv4.1 depends on the client being able to
track the server's target value for the highest slotid in the
slot table. See the reference in Section 2.10.6.1 of RFC5661.
To avoid ordering problems in the case where 2 SEQUENCE replies contain
conflicting updates to this target value, we also introduce a generation
counter, to track whether or not an RPC containing a SEQUENCE operation
was launched before or after the last update.
Also rename the nfs4_slot_table target_max_slots field to
'target_highest_slotid' to avoid confusion with a slot
table size or number of slots.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Move the session pointer into the slot table, then have struct nfs4_slot
point to that slot table.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
We can't send a SEQUENCE op unless the session is OK, so it is pointless
to handle the CHECK_LEASE state before we've dealt with SESSION_RESET
and BIND_CONN_TO_SESSION.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Since the addition of NFSv4 server trunking detection the mount context
calls nfs4_proc_exchange_id then schedules the state manager, which also
calls nfs4_proc_exchange_id. Setting the NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM bit
makes the state manager skip the unneeded EXCHANGE_ID and continue on
with session creation.
Reported-by: Jorge Mora <mora@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Weston Andros Adamson <dros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
We should reclaim reboot state when the clientid is stale.
Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
"Server trunking" is a fancy named for a multi-homed NFS server.
Trunking might occur if a client sends NFS requests for a single
workload to multiple network interfaces on the same server. There
are some implications for NFSv4 state management that make it useful
for a client to know if a single NFSv4 server instance is
multi-homed. (Note this is only a consideration for NFSv4, not for
legacy versions of NFS, which are stateless).
If a client cares about server trunking, no NFSv4 operations can
proceed until that client determines who it is talking to. Thus
server IP trunking discovery must be done when the client first
encounters an unfamiliar server IP address.
The nfs_get_client() function walks the nfs_client_list and matches
on server IP address. The outcome of that walk tells us immediately
if we have an unfamiliar server IP address. It invokes
nfs_init_client() in this case. Thus, nfs4_init_client() is a good
spot to perform trunking discovery.
Discovery requires a client to establish a fresh client ID, so our
client will now send SETCLIENTID or EXCHANGE_ID as the first NFS
operation after a successful ping, rather than waiting for an
application to perform an operation that requires NFSv4 state.
The exact process for detecting trunking is different for NFSv4.0 and
NFSv4.1, so a minorversion-specific init_client callout method is
introduced.
CLID_INUSE recovery is important for the trunking discovery process.
CLID_INUSE is a sign the server recognizes the client's nfs_client_id4
id string, but the client is using the wrong principal this time for
the SETCLIENTID operation. The SETCLIENTID must be retried with a
series of different principals until one works, and then the rest of
trunking discovery can proceed.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
If the state manager thread is not actually able to fully recover from
some situation, it wakes up waiters, who kick off a new state manager
thread. Quite often the fresh invocation of the state manager is just
as successful.
This results in a livelock as the client dumps thousands of NFS
requests a second on the network in a vain attempt to recover. Not
very friendly.
To mitigate this situation, add a delay in the state manager after
an unhandled error, so that the client sends just a few requests
every second in this case.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Linus Torvalds
Kees Cook
Jeff Layton
Andy Adamson
Trond Myklebust
Chuck Lever
Yanchuan Nian
Weston Andros Adamson
Stanislav Kinsbursky