kernel side(xx_init_acl), the acl is get/cloned from the parent dir's,
which is credible. So remove the redundant validation check of acl
here.
Signed-off-by: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In our rename process, region of f2fs_lock_op covered is too big as some of the
code like f2fs_empty_dir/f2fs_find_entry are not needed to protect by this lock.
So in the extreme case like doing checkpoint when we rename old inode to exist
inode in a large directory could cause lower concurrency.
Let's reduce the region of f2fs_lock_op to fix this.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Although building NAT journal in cursum reduce the read/write work for NAT
block, but previous design leave us lower performance when write checkpoint
frequently for these cases:
1. if journal in cursum has already full, it's a bit of waste that we flush all
nat entries to page for persistence, but not to cache any entries.
2. if journal in cursum is not full, we fill nat entries to journal util
journal is full, then flush the left dirty entries to disk without merge
journaled entries, so these journaled entries may be flushed to disk at next
checkpoint but lost chance to flushed last time.
In this patch we merge dirty entries located in same NAT block to nat entry set,
and linked all set to list, sorted ascending order by entries' count of set.
Later we flush entries in sparse set into journal as many as we can, and then
flush merged entries to disk. In this way we can not only gain in performance,
but also save lifetime of flash device.
In my testing environment, it shows this patch can help to reduce NAT block
writes obviously. In hard disk test case: cost time of fsstress is stablely
reduced by about 5%.
1. virtual machine + hard disk:
fsstress -p 20 -n 200 -l 5
node num cp count nodes/cp
based 4599.6 1803.0 2.551
patched 2714.6 1829.6 1.483
2. virtual machine + 32g micro SD card:
fsstress -p 20 -n 200 -l 1 -w -f chown=0 -f creat=4 -f dwrite=0
-f fdatasync=4 -f fsync=4 -f link=0 -f mkdir=4 -f mknod=4 -f rename=5
-f rmdir=5 -f symlink=0 -f truncate=4 -f unlink=5 -f write=0 -S
node num cp count nodes/cp
based 84.5 43.7 1.933
patched 49.2 40.0 1.23
Our latency of merging op shows not bad when handling extreme case like:
merging a great number of dirty nats:
latency(ns) dirty nat count
3089219 24922
5129423 27422
4000250 24523
change log from v1:
o fix wrong logic in add_nat_entry when grab a new nat entry set.
o swith to create slab cache in create_node_manager_caches.
o use GFP_ATOMIC instead of GFP_NOFS to avoid potential long latency.
change log from v2:
o make comment position more appropriate suggested by Jaegeuk Kim.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch adds f2fs_do_tmpfile to eliminate the redundant init_inode_metadata
flow.
Throught this, we can provide the consistent lock usage, e.g., fi->i_sem, and
this will enable better debugging stuffs.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Add function f2fs_tmpfile() to support O_TMPFILE file creation, and modify logic
of init_inode_metadata to enable linkat temp file.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
After we call find_data_page in truncate_partial_data_page, we could not
guarantee this page is updated or not as error may occurred in lower layer.
We'd better check status of the page to avoid this no updated page be
writebacked to device.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
We have already set page update in ->write_begin, so we should remove redundant
SetPageUptodate in ->write_end.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=75861
Denis 2014-05-10 11:28:59 UTC reported:
"F2FS-fs (mmcblk0p28): mounting..
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000018
...
[<c0a2f678>] (_raw_spin_lock+0x3c/0x70) from [<c03a0330>] (issue_flush_thread+0x50/0x17c)
[<c03a0330>] (issue_flush_thread+0x50/0x17c) from [<c01b4064>] (kthread+0x98/0xa4)
[<c01b4064>] (kthread+0x98/0xa4) from [<c0108060>] (kernel_thread_exit+0x0/0x8)"
This patch assign cmd_control_info in sm_info before issue_flush_thread is being
created, so this make sure that issue flush thread will have no chance to access
invalid info in fcc.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If we don't check the current backing device status, balance_dirty_pages can
fall into infinite pausing routine.
This can be occurred when a lot of directories make a small number of dirty
dentry pages including files.
Reported-by: Brian Chadwick <brianchad@westnet.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If an inode is renamed, it should be registered as file_lost_pino to conduct
checkpoint at f2fs_sync_file.
Otherwise, the inode cannot be recovered due to no dent_mark in the following
scenario.
Note that, this scenario is from xfstests/322.
1. create "a"
2. fsync "a"
3. rename "a" to "b"
4. fsync "b"
5. Sudden power-cut
After recovery is done, "b" should be seen.
However, the result shows "a", since the recovery procedure does not enter
recover_dentry due to no dent_mark.
The reason is like below.
- The nid of "a" is checkpointed during #2, f2fs_sync_file.
- The inode page for "b" produced by #3 is written without dent_mark by
sync_node_pages.
So, this patch fixes this bug by assinging file_lost_pino to the "a"'s inode.
If the pino is lost, f2fs_sync_file conducts checkpoint, and then recovers
the latest pino and its dentry information for further recovery.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch correct releasing code of new_page to avoid BUG_ON in error patch of
f2fs_rename.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If we fail in this path:
->init_inode_metadata
->make_empty_dir
->get_new_data_page
->grab_cache_page return -ENOMEM
We will bug on in error path of init_inode_metadata when call remove_inode_page
because i_block = 2 (one inode block will be released later & one dentry block).
We should release the dentry block in init_inode_metadata to avoid this BUG_ON,
and avoid leak of dentry block resource, because we never have second chance to
release that block in ->evict_inode as in upper error path we make this inode
'bad'.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch add lower bound verification for nid in check_nid_range, so nids
reserved like 0, node, meta passed by caller could be checked there.
And then check_nid_range could be used in f2fs_nfs_get_inode for simplifying
code.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch fixes the fallocate bug like below. (See xfstests/255)
In fallocate(fd, 0, 20480),
expand_inode_data processes
for (index = pg_start; index <= pg_end; index++) {
f2fs_reserve_block();
...
}
So, even though fallocate requests 20480, 5 blocks, f2fs allocates 6 blocks
including pg_end.
So, this patch adds one condition to avoid block allocation.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Previous get_block in f2fs didn't report the newly allocated region which has
NEW_ADDR.
For reader, it should not report, but fiemap needs this.
So, this patch introduces two get_block sharing core function.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Pull vfs updates from Al Viro:
"This the bunch that sat in -next + lock_parent() fix. This is the
minimal set; there's more pending stuff.
In particular, I really hope to get acct.c fixes merged this cycle -
we need that to deal sanely with delayed-mntput stuff. In the next
pile, hopefully - that series is fairly short and localized
(kernel/acct.c, fs/super.c and fs/namespace.c). In this pile: more
iov_iter work. Most of prereqs for ->splice_write with sane locking
order are there and Kent's dio rewrite would also fit nicely on top of
this pile"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (70 commits)
lock_parent: don't step on stale ->d_parent of all-but-freed one
kill generic_file_splice_write()
ceph: switch to iter_file_splice_write()
shmem: switch to iter_file_splice_write()
nfs: switch to iter_splice_write_file()
fs/splice.c: remove unneeded exports
ocfs2: switch to iter_file_splice_write()
->splice_write() via ->write_iter()
bio_vec-backed iov_iter
optimize copy_page_{to,from}_iter()
bury generic_file_aio_{read,write}
lustre: get rid of messing with iovecs
ceph: switch to ->write_iter()
ceph_sync_direct_write: stop poking into iov_iter guts
ceph_sync_read: stop poking into iov_iter guts
new helper: copy_page_from_iter()
fuse: switch to ->write_iter()
btrfs: switch to ->write_iter()
ocfs2: switch to ->write_iter()
xfs: switch to ->write_iter()
...
iter_file_splice_write() - a ->splice_write() instance that gathers the
pipe buffers, builds a bio_vec-based iov_iter covering those and feeds
it to ->write_iter(). A bunch of simple cases coverted to that...
[AV: fixed the braino spotted by Cyrill]
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
This patch-set includes the following major enhancement patches.
o enhance wait_on_page_writeback
o support SEEK_DATA and SEEK_HOLE
o enhance readahead flows
o enhance IO flushes
o support fiemap
o add some tracepoints
The other bug fixes are as follows.
o fix to support a large volume > 2TB correctly
o recovery bug fix wrt fallocated space
o fix recursive lock on xattr operations
o fix some cases on the remount flow
And, there are a bunch of cleanups.
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Merge tag 'for-f2fs-3.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"In this round, there is no special interesting feature, but we've
investigated a couple of tuning points with respect to the I/O flow.
Several major bug fixes and a bunch of clean-ups also have been made.
This patch-set includes the following major enhancement patches:
- enhance wait_on_page_writeback
- support SEEK_DATA and SEEK_HOLE
- enhance readahead flows
- enhance IO flushes
- support fiemap
- add some tracepoints
The other bug fixes are as follows:
- fix to support a large volume > 2TB correctly
- recovery bug fix wrt fallocated space
- fix recursive lock on xattr operations
- fix some cases on the remount flow
And, there are a bunch of cleanups"
* tag 'for-f2fs-3.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (52 commits)
f2fs: support f2fs_fiemap
f2fs: avoid not to call remove_dirty_inode
f2fs: recover fallocated space
f2fs: fix to recover data written by dio
f2fs: large volume support
f2fs: avoid crash when trace f2fs_submit_page_mbio event in ra_sum_pages
f2fs: avoid overflow when large directory feathure is enabled
f2fs: fix recursive lock by f2fs_setxattr
MAINTAINERS: add a co-maintainer from samsung for F2FS
MAINTAINERS: change the email address for f2fs
f2fs: use inode_init_owner() to simplify codes
f2fs: avoid to use slab memory in f2fs_issue_flush for efficiency
f2fs: add a tracepoint for f2fs_read_data_page
f2fs: add a tracepoint for f2fs_write_{meta,node,data}_pages
f2fs: add a tracepoint for f2fs_write_{meta,node,data}_page
f2fs: add a tracepoint for f2fs_write_end
f2fs: add a tracepoint for f2fs_write_begin
f2fs: fix checkpatch warning
f2fs: deactivate inode page if the inode is evicted
f2fs: decrease the lock granularity during write_begin
...
There is an errorneous case during the recovery like below.
In recovery_dentry,
1) dir = f2fs_iget();
2) mark the dir with FI_DELAY_IPUT
3) goto unmap_out
After the end of recovery routine, there is no dirty dentries so the dir cannot
be released by iput in remove_dirty_dir_inode.
This patch fixes such the bug case by handling the iget and iput in the
recovery_dentry procedure.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
aops->write_begin may allocate a new page and make it visible only to have
mark_page_accessed called almost immediately after. Once the page is
visible the atomic operations are necessary which is noticable overhead
when writing to an in-memory filesystem like tmpfs but should also be
noticable with fast storage. The objective of the patch is to initialse
the accessed information with non-atomic operations before the page is
visible.
The bulk of filesystems directly or indirectly use
grab_cache_page_write_begin or find_or_create_page for the initial
allocation of a page cache page. This patch adds an init_page_accessed()
helper which behaves like the first call to mark_page_accessed() but may
called before the page is visible and can be done non-atomically.
The primary APIs of concern in this care are the following and are used
by most filesystems.
find_get_page
find_lock_page
find_or_create_page
grab_cache_page_nowait
grab_cache_page_write_begin
All of them are very similar in detail to the patch creates a core helper
pagecache_get_page() which takes a flags parameter that affects its
behavior such as whether the page should be marked accessed or not. Then
old API is preserved but is basically a thin wrapper around this core
function.
Each of the filesystems are then updated to avoid calling
mark_page_accessed when it is known that the VM interfaces have already
done the job. There is a slight snag in that the timing of the
mark_page_accessed() has now changed so in rare cases it's possible a page
gets to the end of the LRU as PageReferenced where as previously it might
have been repromoted. This is expected to be rare but it's worth the
filesystem people thinking about it in case they see a problem with the
timing change. It is also the case that some filesystems may be marking
pages accessed that previously did not but it makes sense that filesystems
have consistent behaviour in this regard.
The test case used to evaulate this is a simple dd of a large file done
multiple times with the file deleted on each iterations. The size of the
file is 1/10th physical memory to avoid dirty page balancing. In the
async case it will be possible that the workload completes without even
hitting the disk and will have variable results but highlight the impact
of mark_page_accessed for async IO. The sync results are expected to be
more stable. The exception is tmpfs where the normal case is for the "IO"
to not hit the disk.
The test machine was single socket and UMA to avoid any scheduling or NUMA
artifacts. Throughput and wall times are presented for sync IO, only wall
times are shown for async as the granularity reported by dd and the
variability is unsuitable for comparison. As async results were variable
do to writback timings, I'm only reporting the maximum figures. The sync
results were stable enough to make the mean and stddev uninteresting.
The performance results are reported based on a run with no profiling.
Profile data is based on a separate run with oprofile running.
async dd
3.15.0-rc3 3.15.0-rc3
vanilla accessed-v2
ext3 Max elapsed 13.9900 ( 0.00%) 11.5900 ( 17.16%)
tmpfs Max elapsed 0.5100 ( 0.00%) 0.4900 ( 3.92%)
btrfs Max elapsed 12.8100 ( 0.00%) 12.7800 ( 0.23%)
ext4 Max elapsed 18.6000 ( 0.00%) 13.3400 ( 28.28%)
xfs Max elapsed 12.5600 ( 0.00%) 2.0900 ( 83.36%)
The XFS figure is a bit strange as it managed to avoid a worst case by
sheer luck but the average figures looked reasonable.
samples percentage
ext3 86107 0.9783 vmlinux-3.15.0-rc4-vanilla mark_page_accessed
ext3 23833 0.2710 vmlinux-3.15.0-rc4-accessed-v3r25 mark_page_accessed
ext3 5036 0.0573 vmlinux-3.15.0-rc4-accessed-v3r25 init_page_accessed
ext4 64566 0.8961 vmlinux-3.15.0-rc4-vanilla mark_page_accessed
ext4 5322 0.0713 vmlinux-3.15.0-rc4-accessed-v3r25 mark_page_accessed
ext4 2869 0.0384 vmlinux-3.15.0-rc4-accessed-v3r25 init_page_accessed
xfs 62126 1.7675 vmlinux-3.15.0-rc4-vanilla mark_page_accessed
xfs 1904 0.0554 vmlinux-3.15.0-rc4-accessed-v3r25 init_page_accessed
xfs 103 0.0030 vmlinux-3.15.0-rc4-accessed-v3r25 mark_page_accessed
btrfs 10655 0.1338 vmlinux-3.15.0-rc4-vanilla mark_page_accessed
btrfs 2020 0.0273 vmlinux-3.15.0-rc4-accessed-v3r25 init_page_accessed
btrfs 587 0.0079 vmlinux-3.15.0-rc4-accessed-v3r25 mark_page_accessed
tmpfs 59562 3.2628 vmlinux-3.15.0-rc4-vanilla mark_page_accessed
tmpfs 1210 0.0696 vmlinux-3.15.0-rc4-accessed-v3r25 init_page_accessed
tmpfs 94 0.0054 vmlinux-3.15.0-rc4-accessed-v3r25 mark_page_accessed
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: don't run init_page_accessed() against an uninitialised pointer]
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Prabhakar Lad <prabhakar.csengg@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
If data are overwritten through dio, previous f2fs doesn't remain the fsync mark
due to no additional node writes.
Note that this patch should resolve the xfstests:311.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
f2fs's cp has one page which consists of struct f2fs_checkpoint and
version bitmap of sit and nat. To support lots of segments, we need more
blocks for sit bitmap. So let's arrange sit bitmap as following:
+-----------------+------------+
| f2fs_checkpoint | sit bitmap |
| + nat bitmap | |
+-----------------+------------+
0 4k N blocks
Signed-off-by: Changman Lee <cm224.lee@samsung.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: simple code change for readability]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Previously we allocate pages with no mapping in ra_sum_pages(), so we may
encounter a crash in event trace of f2fs_submit_page_mbio where we access
mapping data of the page.
We'd better allocate pages in bd_inode mapping and invalidate these pages after
we restore data from pages. It could avoid crash in above scenario.
Changes from V1
o remove redundant code in ra_sum_pages() suggested by Jaegeuk Kim.
Call Trace:
[<f1031630>] ? ftrace_raw_event_f2fs_write_checkpoint+0x80/0x80 [f2fs]
[<f10377bb>] f2fs_submit_page_mbio+0x1cb/0x200 [f2fs]
[<f103c5da>] restore_node_summary+0x13a/0x280 [f2fs]
[<f103e22d>] build_curseg+0x2bd/0x620 [f2fs]
[<f104043b>] build_segment_manager+0x1cb/0x920 [f2fs]
[<f1032c85>] f2fs_fill_super+0x535/0x8e0 [f2fs]
[<c115b66a>] mount_bdev+0x16a/0x1a0
[<f102f63f>] f2fs_mount+0x1f/0x30 [f2fs]
[<c115c096>] mount_fs+0x36/0x170
[<c1173635>] vfs_kern_mount+0x55/0xe0
[<c1175388>] do_mount+0x1e8/0x900
[<c1175d72>] SyS_mount+0x82/0xc0
[<c16059cc>] sysenter_do_call+0x12/0x22
Suggested-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
When large directory feathure is enable, We have one case which could cause
overflow in dir_buckets() as following:
special case: level + dir_level >= 32 and level < MAX_DIR_HASH_DEPTH / 2.
Here we define MAX_DIR_BUCKETS to limit the return value when the condition
could trigger potential overflow.
Changes from V1
o modify description of calculation in f2fs.txt suggested by Changman Lee.
Suggested-by: Changman Lee <cm224.lee@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch should resolve the following recursive lock.
[<ffffffff8135a9c3>] call_rwsem_down_write_failed+0x13/0x20
[<ffffffffa01749dc>] f2fs_setxattr+0x5c/0xa0 [f2fs]
[<ffffffffa0174c99>] __f2fs_set_acl+0x1b9/0x340 [f2fs]
[<ffffffffa017515a>] f2fs_init_acl+0x4a/0xcb [f2fs]
[<ffffffffa0159abe>] __f2fs_add_link+0x26e/0x780 [f2fs]
[<ffffffffa015d4d8>] f2fs_mkdir+0xb8/0x150 [f2fs]
[<ffffffff811cebd7>] vfs_mkdir+0xb7/0x160
[<ffffffff811cf89b>] SyS_mkdir+0xab/0xe0
[<ffffffff817244bf>] tracesys+0xe1/0xe6
[<ffffffffffffffff>] 0xffffffffffffffff
The call path indicates:
- f2fs_add_link
: down_write(&fi->i_sem);
- init_inode_metadata
- f2fs_init_acl
- __f2fs_set_acl
- f2fs_setxattr
: down_write(&fi->i_sem);
Here we should not call f2fs_setxattr, but __f2fs_setxattr.
But __f2fs_setxattr is a static function in xattr.c, so that I found the other
generic approach to use f2fs_setxattr.
In f2fs_setxattr, the page pointer is only given from init_inode_metadata.
So, this patch adds this condition to avoid this in f2fs_setxattr.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch uses exported inode_init_owner() to simplify codes in
f2fs_new_inode().
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
If we use slab memory in f2fs_issue_flush(), we will face memory pressure and
latency time caused by racing of kmem_cache_{alloc,free}.
Let's alloc memory in stack instead of slab.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This patch adds a tracepoint for f2fs_read_data_page to trace when page is
readed by user.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This patch adds a tracepoint for f2fs_write_{meta,node,data}_pages to trace when
pages are fsyncing/flushing.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This patch adds a tracepoint for f2fs_write_{meta,node,data}_page to trace when
page is writting out.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This patch adds a tracepoint for f2fs_write_end to trace write op of user.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This patch adds a tracepoint for f2fs_write_begin to trace write op of user.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
fix the following checkpatch warning:
WARNING: do {} while (0) macros should not be semicolon terminated
Signed-off-by: Zhang Zhen <zhenzhang.zhang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
If the inode page is clean during its inode eviction, it'd better drop the page
to reduce further memory pressure.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This patch reduces the lock granularity during write_begin.
When the system is under memory pressure, it would be better to reduce
the locking time for the data pages.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
We don't need to wait on page writeback for these cases.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This patch splits grab_cache_page_write_begin into grab_cache_page and
wait_on_page_writeback for node pages.
This patch intends to enhance the latency to get node pages by alleviating
unnecessary wait_on_page_writeback.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Previous we do not truncate inline data in inode page when setattr, so following
case could still read the inline data which has already truncated:
1.write inline data
2.ftruncate size to 0
3.ftruncate size to max inline data size
4.read from offset 0
This patch introduces truncate_inline_data() to fix this problem.
change log from v1:
o fix a bug and do not truncate first page data after truncate inline data.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
We have no so such readahead mechanism in ->iterate() path as the one in
->read() path, it cause low performance when we read large directory.
This patch add readahead in f2fs_readdir() for better performance.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
We should set the error number correctly when we fail in recover_dentry(), so
the recover flow could stop for the reason as error number shows instead of
continuing.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
If an amount of data are allocated though fallocate and user writes a couple of
data among the space, f2fs should return the data offset made by user when
SEEK_DATA is requested.
For example, (N: NEW_ADDR by fallocate, X: NEW_ADDR by user)
1) fallocate 0 ~ 10MB
f -> N N N N N N N N N N N N ... N
2) write 4KB at 5MB offset
f -> N N N N N X N N N N N N ... N
3) SEEK_DATA from 0 should return 5MB offset
So, this patch adds a routine to search the first dirty page to handle that.
Then, the SEEK_DATA flow skips NEW_ADDR offsets until any dirty page is found.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
When SEEK_HOLE is requeted, it should return i_size if the hole position is
found outside of i_size.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
In This patch we introduce f2fs_seek_block to support SEEK_{DATA,HOLE} of
lseek(2).
change log from v1:
o fix bug when lseek from middle of page and fix wrong calculation of
PGOFS_OF_NEXT_DNODE macro.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Introduce help function {create,destroy}_flush_cmd_control to clean up
the create/destory flush merge operation.
Signed-off-by: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Split the flush_merge fields from sm_i, and use the new struct flush_cmd_control
to wrap it, so that we can igonre these fileds if flush_merge is disable, and
it alse can the structs more neat.
Signed-off-by: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Introduce help macro ADDRS_PER_PAGE() to get the number of address pointers in
direct node or inode.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
If f2fs_write_data_page is called through the reclaim path, we should submit
the bio right away.
This patch resolves the following issue that Marc Dietrich reported.
"It took me a while to bisect a problem which causes my ARM (tegra2) netbook to
frequently stall for 5-10 seconds when I enable EXA acceleration (opentegra
experimental ddx)."
And this patch fixes that.
Reported-by: Marc Dietrich <marvin24@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This patch passes the "flags" field to the low level setxattr functions
to use XATTR_REPLACE in the following patches.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
We'd better handle inline data case independently in f2fs_bmap().
It can reduce our handling time in f2fs_bmap().
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
If so many dirty dentry blocks are cached, not reached to the flush condition,
we should fall into livelock in balance_dirty_pages.
So, let's consider the mem size for the condition.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
If the disk has some garbage blocks, F2FS is able to face with BUG_ON when
recovering direct node blocks.
This patch detects the error case and avoids that prior to reaching BUG_ON.
Alexey Khoroshilov addressed the potential security issues as follows.
"An ability to trigger a BUG_ON assert by mounting a crafted image is
usually considered as a local denial of service [1-3]. As far as I
understand, the reason is that some kernel data may become inconsistent
that can lead to further problems.
[1] http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2011-3353
[2] http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2011/06/24/4
[3] http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2011-2928
etc."
Reported-by: Andrey Tsyvarev <tsyvarev@ispras.ru>
Cc: Alexey Khoroshilov <khoroshilov@ispras.ru>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This patch introduces available_nids for alloc_nids() and fixes max_nid for
build_free_nids() and scan_nat_pages().
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
inline get_max_meta_blks is only used in checkpoint.c
Use standard static inline format.
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This patch introduce raw_nat_from_node_info() to simplfy some codes, and also
use exist function node_info_from_raw_nat() to do the same job.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Add the *remount* handle of flush_merge option, so that the users
can enable flush_merge in the runtime, such as the underlying device
handles the cache_flush command relatively slowly.
Signed-off-by: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Use set_mask_bits() to atomically set i_flags instead of clearing out the
S_IMMUTABLE, S_APPEND, etc. flags and then setting them from the
FS_IMMUTABLE_FL, FS_APPEND_FL, etc. flags, since this opens up a race
where an immutable file has the immutable flag cleared for a brief
window of time.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Zhen <zhenzhang.zhang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Make recover_inline_xattr() static, because this function is
used only in this file.
Signed-off-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This patch removes list opeations in handling dirty dir inodes.
Previously, F2FS traverses whole the list of dirty dir inodes to check whether
there is an existing inode or not, resulting in heavy CPU overheads.
So this patch removes such the traverse operations by adding FI_DIRTY_DIR to
indicate the inode lies on the list or not.
Through this simple flag, we can remove redundant operations gracefully.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This patch replace some general codes with redirty_page_for_writepage, which
can be enabled after consideration on additional procedure like counting dirty
pages appropriately.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
The f2fs always scans the next chain of direct node blocks.
But some garbage blocks are able to be remained due to no discard support or
SSR triggers.
This occasionally wreaks recovering wrong inodes that were used or BUG_ONs
due to reallocating node ids as follows.
When mount this f2fs image:
http://linuxtesting.org/downloads/f2fs_fault_image.zip
BUG_ON is triggered in f2fs driver (messages below are generated on
kernel 3.13.2; for other kernels output is similar):
kernel BUG at fs/f2fs/node.c:215!
Call Trace:
[<ffffffffa032ebad>] recover_inode_page+0x1fd/0x3e0 [f2fs]
[<ffffffff811446e7>] ? __lock_page+0x67/0x70
[<ffffffff81089990>] ? autoremove_wake_function+0x50/0x50
[<ffffffffa0337788>] recover_fsync_data+0x1398/0x15d0 [f2fs]
[<ffffffff812b9e5c>] ? selinux_d_instantiate+0x1c/0x20
[<ffffffff811cb20b>] ? d_instantiate+0x5b/0x80
[<ffffffffa0321044>] f2fs_fill_super+0xb04/0xbf0 [f2fs]
[<ffffffff811b861e>] ? mount_bdev+0x7e/0x210
[<ffffffff811b8769>] mount_bdev+0x1c9/0x210
[<ffffffffa0320540>] ? validate_superblock+0x210/0x210 [f2fs]
[<ffffffffa031cf8d>] f2fs_mount+0x1d/0x30 [f2fs]
[<ffffffff811b9497>] mount_fs+0x47/0x1c0
[<ffffffff81166e00>] ? __alloc_percpu+0x10/0x20
[<ffffffff811d4032>] vfs_kern_mount+0x72/0x110
[<ffffffff811d6763>] do_mount+0x493/0x910
[<ffffffff811615cb>] ? strndup_user+0x5b/0x80
[<ffffffff811d6c70>] SyS_mount+0x90/0xe0
[<ffffffff8166f8d9>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
Found by Linux File System Verification project (linuxtesting.org).
Reported-by: Andrey Tsyvarev <tsyvarev@ispras.ru>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Enable flush_merge only in f2fs is not read-only, so does the mount
option show.
Signed-off-by: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Merge second patch-bomb from Andrew Morton:
- the rest of MM
- zram updates
- zswap updates
- exit
- procfs
- exec
- wait
- crash dump
- lib/idr
- rapidio
- adfs, affs, bfs, ufs
- cris
- Kconfig things
- initramfs
- small amount of IPC material
- percpu enhancements
- early ioremap support
- various other misc things
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (156 commits)
MAINTAINERS: update Intel C600 SAS driver maintainers
fs/ufs: remove unused ufs_super_block_third pointer
fs/ufs: remove unused ufs_super_block_second pointer
fs/ufs: remove unused ufs_super_block_first pointer
fs/ufs/super.c: add __init to init_inodecache()
doc/kernel-parameters.txt: add early_ioremap_debug
arm64: add early_ioremap support
arm64: initialize pgprot info earlier in boot
x86: use generic early_ioremap
mm: create generic early_ioremap() support
x86/mm: sparse warning fix for early_memremap
lglock: map to spinlock when !CONFIG_SMP
percpu: add preemption checks to __this_cpu ops
vmstat: use raw_cpu_ops to avoid false positives on preemption checks
slub: use raw_cpu_inc for incrementing statistics
net: replace __this_cpu_inc in route.c with raw_cpu_inc
modules: use raw_cpu_write for initialization of per cpu refcount.
mm: use raw_cpu ops for determining current NUMA node
percpu: add raw_cpu_ops
slub: fix leak of 'name' in sysfs_slab_add
...
filemap_map_pages() is generic implementation of ->map_pages() for
filesystems who uses page cache.
It should be safe to use filemap_map_pages() for ->map_pages() if
filesystem use filemap_fault() for ->fault().
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Ning Qu <quning@gmail.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This patch-set includes the following major enhancement patches.
o introduce large directory support
o introduce f2fs_issue_flush to merge redundant flush commands
o merge write IOs as much as possible aligned to the segment
o add sysfs entries to tune the f2fs configuration
o use radix_tree for the free_nid_list to reduce in-memory operations
o remove costly bit operations in f2fs_find_entry
o enhance the readahead flow for CP/NAT/SIT/SSA blocks
The other bug fixes are as follows.
o recover xattr node blocks correctly after sudden-power-cut
o fix to calculate the maximum number of node ids
o enhance to handle many error cases
And, there are a bunch of cleanups.
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Merge tag 'for-f2fs-3.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"This patch-set includes the following major enhancement patches.
- introduce large directory support
- introduce f2fs_issue_flush to merge redundant flush commands
- merge write IOs as much as possible aligned to the segment
- add sysfs entries to tune the f2fs configuration
- use radix_tree for the free_nid_list to reduce in-memory operations
- remove costly bit operations in f2fs_find_entry
- enhance the readahead flow for CP/NAT/SIT/SSA blocks
The other bug fixes are as follows:
- recover xattr node blocks correctly after sudden-power-cut
- fix to calculate the maximum number of node ids
- enhance to handle many error cases
And, there are a bunch of cleanups"
* tag 'for-f2fs-3.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (62 commits)
f2fs: fix wrong statistics of inline data
f2fs: check the acl's validity before setting
f2fs: introduce f2fs_issue_flush to avoid redundant flush issue
f2fs: fix to cover io->bio with io_rwsem
f2fs: fix error path when fail to read inline data
f2fs: use list_for_each_entry{_safe} for simplyfying code
f2fs: avoid free slab cache under spinlock
f2fs: avoid unneeded lookup when xattr name length is too long
f2fs: avoid unnecessary bio submit when wait page writeback
f2fs: return -EIO when node id is not matched
f2fs: avoid RECLAIM_FS-ON-W warning
f2fs: skip unnecessary node writes during fsync
f2fs: introduce fi->i_sem to protect fi's info
f2fs: change reclaim rate in percentage
f2fs: add missing documentation for dir_level
f2fs: remove unnecessary threshold
f2fs: throttle the memory footprint with a sysfs entry
f2fs: avoid to drop nat entries due to the negative nr_shrink
f2fs: call f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback instead of native function
f2fs: introduce nr_pages_to_write for segment alignment
...
If we remove a file that has inline data after mount, our statistics turns to
inaccurate.
cat /sys/kernel/debug/f2fs/status
- Inline_data Inode: 4294967295
Let's add stat_inc_inline_inode() to stat inline info of the file when lookup.
Change log from v1:
o stat in f2fs_lookup() instead of in do_read_inode() for excluding wrong stat.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Before setting the acl, call posix_acl_valid() to check if it is
valid or not.
Signed-off-by: zhangzhen <zhenzhang.zhang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Some storage devices show relatively high latencies to complete cache_flush
commands, even though their normal IO speed is prettry much high. In such
the case, it needs to merge cache_flush commands as much as possible to avoid
issuing them redundantly.
So, this patch introduces a mount option, "-o flush_merge", to mitigate such
the overhead.
If this option is enabled by user, F2FS merges the cache_flush commands and then
issues just one cache_flush on behalf of them. Once the single command is
finished, F2FS sends a completion signal to all the pending threads.
Note that, this option can be used under a workload consisting of very intensive
concurrent fsync calls, while the storage handles cache_flush commands slowly.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
and COLLAPSE_RANGE fallocate operations, and scalability improvements
in the jbd2 layer and in xattr handling when the extended attributes
spill over into an external block.
Other than that, the usual clean ups and minor bug fixes.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
"Major changes for 3.14 include support for the newly added ZERO_RANGE
and COLLAPSE_RANGE fallocate operations, and scalability improvements
in the jbd2 layer and in xattr handling when the extended attributes
spill over into an external block.
Other than that, the usual clean ups and minor bug fixes"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (42 commits)
ext4: fix premature freeing of partial clusters split across leaf blocks
ext4: remove unneeded test of ret variable
ext4: fix comment typo
ext4: make ext4_block_zero_page_range static
ext4: atomically set inode->i_flags in ext4_set_inode_flags()
ext4: optimize Hurd tests when reading/writing inodes
ext4: kill i_version support for Hurd-castrated file systems
ext4: each filesystem creates and uses its own mb_cache
fs/mbcache.c: doucple the locking of local from global data
fs/mbcache.c: change block and index hash chain to hlist_bl_node
ext4: Introduce FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE flag for fallocate
ext4: refactor ext4_fallocate code
ext4: Update inode i_size after the preallocation
ext4: fix partial cluster handling for bigalloc file systems
ext4: delete path dealloc code in ext4_ext_handle_uninitialized_extents
ext4: only call sync_filesystm() when remounting read-only
fs: push sync_filesystem() down to the file system's remount_fs()
jbd2: improve error messages for inconsistent journal heads
jbd2: minimize region locked by j_list_lock in jbd2_journal_forget()
jbd2: minimize region locked by j_list_lock in journal_get_create_access()
...
Reclaim will be leaving shadow entries in the page cache radix tree upon
evicting the real page. As those pages are found from the LRU, an
iput() can lead to the inode being freed concurrently. At this point,
reclaim must no longer install shadow pages because the inode freeing
code needs to ensure the page tree is really empty.
Add an address_space flag, AS_EXITING, that the inode freeing code sets
under the tree lock before doing the final truncate. Reclaim will check
for this flag before installing shadow pages.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Luigi Semenzato <semenzato@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Metin Doslu <metin@citusdata.com>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Cc: Ozgun Erdogan <ozgun@citusdata.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <klamm@yandex-team.ru>
Cc: Ryan Mallon <rmallon@gmail.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In the f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback, io->bio should be covered by io_rwsem.
Otherwise, the bio pointer can become a dangling pointer due to data races.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
We should unlock page in ->readpage() path and also should unlock & release page
in error path of ->write_begin() to avoid deadlock or memory leak.
So let's add release code to fix the problem when we fail to read inline data.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This patch use list_for_each_entry{_safe} instead of list_for_each{_safe} for
simplfying code.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Move kmem_cache_free out of spinlock protection region for better performance.
Change log from v1:
o remove spinlock protection for kmem_cache_free in destroy_node_manager
suggested by Jaegeuk Kim.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
In f2fs_setxattr we have limit this attribute name length, so we should also
check it in f2fs_getxattr to avoid useless lookup caused by invalid name length.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This patch introduce is_merged_page() to check whether current page is merged
in f2fs bio cache. When page is not in cache, we can avoid submitting bio cache,
resulting in having more chance to merge pages.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
During the cleaing of node segments, F2FS can get errored node blocks due to
data race between node page lock and its valid bitmap operations.
In that case, it needs to return an error to skip such the obsolete block copy.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
If multiple redundant fsync calls are triggered, we don't need to write its
node pages with fsync mark continuously.
So, this patch adds FI_NEED_FSYNC to track whether the latest node block is
written with the fsync mark or not.
If the mark was set, a new fsync doesn't need to write a node block.
Otherwise, we should do a new node block with the mark for roll-forward
recovery.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This patch introduces fi->i_sem to protect fi's info that includes xattr_ver,
pino, i_nlink.
This enables to remove i_mutex during f2fs_sync_file, resulting in performance
improvement when a number of fsync calls are triggered from many concurrent
threads.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
It is more reasonable to determine the reclaiming rate of prefree segments
according to the volume size, which is set to 5% by default.
For example, if the volume is 128GB, the prefree segments are reclaimed
when the number reaches to 6.4GB.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
The NM_WOUT_THRESHOLD is now obsolete since f2fs starts to control on a basis
of the memory footprint.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This patch introduces ram_thresh, a sysfs entry, which controls the memory
footprint used by the free nid list and the nat cache.
Previously, the free nid list was controlled by MAX_FREE_NIDS, while the nat
cache was managed by NM_WOUT_THRESHOLD.
However, this approach cannot be applied dynamically according to the system.
So, this patch adds ram_thresh that users can specify the threshold, which is
in order of 1 / 1024.
For example, if the total ram size is 4GB and the value is set to 10 by default,
f2fs tries to control the number of free nids and nat caches not to consume over
10 * (4GB / 1024) = 10MB.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
The try_to_free_nats should not receive the negative nr_shrink.
Otherwise, it can drop all the nat entries by the while loop.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
If a page is on writeback, f2fs can face with deadlock due to under writepages.
This is caused by merging IOs inside f2fs, so if it comes to detect, let's throw
merged IOs, which is implemented by f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This patch introduces nr_pages_to_write to align page writes to the segment
or other operational unit size, which can be tuned according to the system
environment.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This patch introduces nr_pages_to_skip(sbi, type) to determine writepages can
be skipped.
The dentry, node, and meta pages can be conrolled by F2FS without breaking the
FS consistency.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Previously 'background_gc={on***,off***}' is being parsed as correct option,
with this patch we cloud fix the trivial bug in mount process.
Change log from v1:
o need to check length of parameter suggested by Jaegeuk Kim.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
We should return error number of read_normal_summaries instead of -EINVAL when
read_normal_summaries failed.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This patch introduces a help function f2fs_has_xattr_block for better
readability.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Upper bound checking of ino should be added to f2fs_nfs_get_inode, so unneeded
process before do_read_inode in f2fs_iget could be avoided when ino is invalid.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This patch introduces a help function f2fs_has_inline_xattr for better
readability.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Previously we do not recover inline xattr data of inode after power-cut, so
inline xattr data may be lost.
We should recover the data during the roll-forward process.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Previously, we ra_sum_pages to pre-read contiguous pages as more
as possible, and if we fail to alloc more pages, an ENOMEM error
will be reported upstream, even though we have alloced some pages
yet. In fact, we can use the available pages to do the job partly,
and continue the rest in the following circle. Only reporting ENOMEM
upstream if we really can not alloc any available page.
And another fix is ignoring dealing with the following pages if an
EIO occurs when reading page from page_list.
Signed-off-by: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: modify the flow for better neat code]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Integrated a couple of minor changes for better readability suggested by
Chao Yu.
Signed-off-by: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This patch fixes performance regression of dbench reported by
Alex <hbx7d@yandex.com>.
This issue was revealed by Phoronix tests results:
http://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=article&item=linux_314_ssdfs&num=2
It turns out that we need to assign WRITE_SYNC to the node writes, if
fsync is triggered.
The performance numbers are like below, which is measured by Alex.
1. 355MB/s ext4
2. 225MB/s f2fs : WRITE for node writes
3. 525MB/s f2fs : WRITE_SYNC for node writes
Reported-And-Tested-by: Alex <hbx7d@yandex.com>.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
We should de-account dirty counters for page when redirty in ->writepage().
Wu Fengguang described in 'commit 971767caf632190f77a40b4011c19948232eed75':
"writeback: fix dirtied pages accounting on redirty
De-account the accumulative dirty counters on page redirty.
Page redirties (very common in ext4) will introduce mismatch between
counters (a) and (b)
a) NR_DIRTIED, BDI_DIRTIED, tsk->nr_dirtied
b) NR_WRITTEN, BDI_WRITTEN
This will introduce systematic errors in balanced_rate and result in
dirty page position errors (ie. the dirty pages are no longer balanced
around the global/bdi setpoints)."
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This patch use existing macro F2FS_INODE/NEXT_FREE_BLKADDR to clean up some
codes.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
If there are multi segments in one section, we will read those SSA blocks which
have contiguous address one by one in f2fs_gc. It may lost performance, let's
read ahead SSA blocks by merge multi read request.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This patch adds an sysfs entry to control dir_level used by the large directory.
The description of this entry is:
dir_level This parameter controls the directory level to
support large directory. If a directory has a
number of files, it can reduce the file lookup
latency by increasing this dir_level value.
Otherwise, it needs to decrease this value to
reduce the space overhead. The default value is 0.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This patch introduces an i_dir_level field to support large directory.
Previously, f2fs maintains multi-level hash tables to find a dentry quickly
from a bunch of chiild dentries in a directory, and the hash tables consist of
the following tree structure as below.
In Documentation/filesystems/f2fs.txt,
----------------------
A : bucket
B : block
N : MAX_DIR_HASH_DEPTH
----------------------
level #0 | A(2B)
|
level #1 | A(2B) - A(2B)
|
level #2 | A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B)
. | . . . .
level #N/2 | A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - ... - A(2B)
. | . . . .
level #N | A(4B) - A(4B) - A(4B) - A(4B) - A(4B) - ... - A(4B)
But, if we can guess that a directory will handle a number of child files,
we don't need to traverse the tree from level #0 to #N all the time.
Since the lower level tables contain relatively small number of dentries,
the miss ratio of the target dentry is likely to be high.
In order to avoid that, we can configure the hash tables sparsely from level #0
like this.
level #0 | A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B)
level #1 | A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - ... - A(2B)
. | . . . .
level #N/2 | A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - ... - A(2B)
. | . . . .
level #N | A(4B) - A(4B) - A(4B) - A(4B) - A(4B) - ... - A(4B)
With this structure, we can skip the ineffective tree searches in lower level
hash tables.
This patch adds just a facility for this by introducing i_dir_level in
f2fs_inode.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
It turns out that a bit operation like find_next_bit is not always fast enough
for f2fs_find_entry.
Instead, it is pretty much simple and fast to traverse each dentries.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
The stat_show is just to show the current status of f2fs.
So, we can remove all the there-in locks.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This patch introduces a radix tree for the list of free_nids, which enhances
the performance on free nid management.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Introduce help macro on_build_free_nids() which just uses build_lock
to judge whether the building free nid is going, so that we can remove
the on_build_free_nids field from f2fs_sb_info.
Signed-off-by: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: remove an unnecessary white line removal]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
The nat cache entry maintains a status whether it is checkpointed or not.
So, if a new cache entry is loaded from the last checkpoint,
nat_entry->checkpointed should be true.
If the cache entry is modified as being dirty, nat_entry->checkpoint should
be false.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
At the end of the recovery procedure, write_checkpoint is called and updates
the cp count which is managed by f2fs stat.
But, previously build_stat() is called after the recovery procedure, which
results in:
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 000000000000012c
IP: [<ffffffffa03b1030>] write_checkpoint+0x720/0xbc0 [f2fs]
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff810a6b44>] ? mark_held_locks+0x74/0x140
[<ffffffff8109a3e0>] ? __init_waitqueue_head+0x60/0x60
[<ffffffffa03bf036>] recover_fsync_data+0x656/0xf20 [f2fs]
[<ffffffff812ee3eb>] ? security_d_instantiate+0x1b/0x30
[<ffffffffa03aeb4d>] f2fs_fill_super+0x94d/0xa00 [f2fs]
[<ffffffff811a9825>] mount_bdev+0x1a5/0x1f0
[<ffffffff8114915e>] ? __get_free_pages+0xe/0x40
[<ffffffffa03ae200>] ? f2fs_remount+0x130/0x130 [f2fs]
[<ffffffffa03aa575>] f2fs_mount+0x15/0x20 [f2fs]
[<ffffffff811aa713>] mount_fs+0x43/0x1b0
[<ffffffff811c7124>] vfs_kern_mount+0x74/0x160
[<ffffffff811c5cb1>] ? __get_fs_type+0x51/0x60
[<ffffffff811c9727>] do_mount+0x237/0xb50
[<ffffffff811c936a>] ? copy_mount_options+0x3a/0x170
So, this patche changes the order of recovery_fsync_data() and
f2fs_build_stats().
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Even if f2fs_write_data_page is called by the page reclaiming path, we should
not write the page to provide enough free segments for the worst case scenario.
Otherwise, f2fs can face with no free segment while gc is conducted, resulting
in:
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at /home/zeus/f2fs_test/src/fs/f2fs/segment.c:565!
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa02c3b11>] [<ffffffffa02c3b11>] new_curseg+0x331/0x340 [f2fs]
Call Trace:
allocate_segment_by_default+0x204/0x280 [f2fs]
allocate_data_block+0x108/0x210 [f2fs]
write_data_page+0x8a/0xc0 [f2fs]
do_write_data_page+0xe1/0x2a0 [f2fs]
move_data_page+0x8a/0xf0 [f2fs]
f2fs_gc+0x446/0x970 [f2fs]
f2fs_balance_fs+0xb6/0xd0 [f2fs]
f2fs_write_begin+0x50/0x350 [f2fs]
? unlock_page+0x27/0x30
? unlock_page+0x27/0x30
generic_file_buffered_write+0x10a/0x280
? file_update_time+0xa3/0xf0
__generic_file_aio_write+0x1c8/0x3d0
? generic_file_aio_write+0x52/0xb0
? generic_file_aio_write+0x52/0xb0
generic_file_aio_write+0x65/0xb0
do_sync_write+0x5a/0x90
vfs_write+0xc5/0x1f0
SyS_write+0x55/0xa0
system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This patch shows the counts of checkpoint in f2fs' status.
Signed-off-by: Changman Lee <cm224.lee@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This patch help us to cleanup the readahead code by merging ra_{sit,nat}_pages
function into ra_meta_pages.
Additionally the new function is used to readahead cp block in
recover_orphan_inodes.
Change log from v1:
o fix a deadloop bug pointed by Jaegeuk Kim.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Previously without protection of inode mutex, f2fs_falloc and other data
correlated operations will interfere with each other.
So let's use inode mutex to keep atomicity of f2fs_falloc.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
If f2fs entered errorneous checkpoint status, it should skip writing meta
pages instead of redirtying the pages out.
Otherwise, it cannot unmount the partition even though f2fs is under read-only
status.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
When a new directory is allocated, if an error is occurred, we should truncate
preallocated dentry pages too.
This bug was reported by Andrey Tsyvarev after a while as follows.
mkdir()->
f2fs_add_link()->
init_inode_metadata()->
f2fs_init_acl()->
f2fs_get_acl()->
f2fs_getxattr()->
read_all_xattrs() fails.
Also there was a BUG_ON triggered after the fault in
mkdir()->
f2fs_add_link()->
init_inode_metadata()->
remove_inode_page() ->
f2fs_bug_on(inode->i_blocks != 0 && inode->i_blocks != 1);
But, previous patch wasn't perfect to resolve that bug, so the following bug
report was also submitted.
kernel BUG at fs/f2fs/inode.c:274!
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff811fde03>] evict+0xa3/0x1a0
[<ffffffff811fe615>] iput+0xf5/0x180
[<ffffffffa01c7f63>] f2fs_mkdir+0xf3/0x150 [f2fs]
[<ffffffff811f2a77>] vfs_mkdir+0xb7/0x160
[<ffffffff811f36bf>] SyS_mkdir+0x5f/0xc0
[<ffffffff81680769>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
Finally, this patch resolves all the issues like below.
If an error is occurred after make_empty_dir(),
1. truncate_inode_pages()
The make_bad_inode() prior to iput() will change i_mode to S_IFREG, which
means that f2fs will not decrement fi->dirty_dents during f2fs_evict_inode.
But, by calling it here, we can do that.
2. truncate_blocks()
Preallocated dentry pages are trucated here to sync i_blocks.
3. remove_dirty_dir_inode()
Remove this directory inode from the list.
Reported-and-Tested-by: Andrey Tsyvarev <tsyvarev@ispras.ru>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This patch modifies flow a little bit to avoid the following build warnings.
src/fs/f2fs/recovery.c: In function ‘check_index_in_prev_nodes’:
src/fs/f2fs/recovery.c:288:51: warning: ‘sum.<U5390>.<U52f8>.ofs_in_node’ may
be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
src/fs/f2fs/recovery.c:260:23: warning: ‘sum.nid’ may be used uninitialized
in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This is the erroneous scenario.
i_size on-disk i_size i_blocks
__f2fs_add_link() 4096 4096 2
get_new_data_page 8192 4096 3
-ENOSPC = init_inode_metadata
checkpoint - 4096 3
POR and reboot
__f2fs_add_link() 4096 4096 3
page = get_new_data_page (page->index = 1 by NEW_ADDR)
add a dentry to the page successfully
f2fs_rmdir()
f2fs_empty_dir() 4096 4096 3
f2fs_unlink() goes, since there is no valid dentry due to i_size = 4096.
But, still there is one dentry in page->index = 1.
So this patch moves the code to write dir->i_size into on-disk i_size in order
to sync dir's i_size, on-disk i_size, and its i_blocks.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This patch modifies the use of bi_private to remove pointer chasing for sbi.
Previously, we had a bi_private structure, but it needs memory allocation.
So this patch uses bi_private by the sbi pointer and adds a completion pointer
into the sbi.
This can achieve no memory allocation and nice use of the bi_private.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
If a new xattr node page was allocated and its inode is fsynced, we should
recover the xattr node page during the roll-forward process after power-cut.
But, previously, f2fs didn't handle that case, resulting in kernel panic as
follows reported by Tom Li.
BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffc9001c861a98
IP: [<ffffffffa0295236>] check_index_in_prev_nodes+0x86/0x2d0 [f2fs]
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff815ece9b>] ? printk+0x48/0x4a
[<ffffffffa029626a>] recover_fsync_data+0xdca/0xf50 [f2fs]
[<ffffffffa02873ae>] f2fs_fill_super+0x92e/0x970 [f2fs]
[<ffffffff8112c9f8>] mount_bdev+0x1b8/0x200
[<ffffffffa0286a80>] ? f2fs_remount+0x130/0x130 [f2fs]
[<ffffffffa0285e40>] f2fs_mount+0x10/0x20 [f2fs]
[<ffffffff8112d4de>] mount_fs+0x3e/0x1b0
[<ffffffff810ef4eb>] ? __alloc_percpu+0xb/0x10
[<ffffffff8114761f>] vfs_kern_mount+0x6f/0x120
[<ffffffff811497b9>] do_mount+0x259/0xa90
[<ffffffff810ead1d>] ? memdup_user+0x3d/0x80
[<ffffffff810eadb3>] ? strndup_user+0x53/0x70
[<ffffffff8114a2c9>] SyS_mount+0x89/0xd0
[<ffffffff815feae2>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
This patch adds a recovery function of xattr node pages.
Reported-by: Tom Li <biergaizi@members.fsf.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
In order to make fs consistency, update_inode_page should not be failed all
the time. Otherwise, it is possible to lose some metadata in the inode like
a link count.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Pull core block IO changes from Jens Axboe:
"The major piece in here is the immutable bio_ve series from Kent, the
rest is fairly minor. It was supposed to go in last round, but
various issues pushed it to this release instead. The pull request
contains:
- Various smaller blk-mq fixes from different folks. Nothing major
here, just minor fixes and cleanups.
- Fix for a memory leak in the error path in the block ioctl code
from Christian Engelmayer.
- Header export fix from CaiZhiyong.
- Finally the immutable biovec changes from Kent Overstreet. This
enables some nice future work on making arbitrarily sized bios
possible, and splitting more efficient. Related fixes to immutable
bio_vecs:
- dm-cache immutable fixup from Mike Snitzer.
- btrfs immutable fixup from Muthu Kumar.
- bio-integrity fix from Nic Bellinger, which is also going to stable"
* 'for-3.14/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (44 commits)
xtensa: fixup simdisk driver to work with immutable bio_vecs
block/blk-mq-cpu.c: use hotcpu_notifier()
blk-mq: for_each_* macro correctness
block: Fix memory leak in rw_copy_check_uvector() handling
bio-integrity: Fix bio_integrity_verify segment start bug
block: remove unrelated header files and export symbol
blk-mq: uses page->list incorrectly
blk-mq: use __smp_call_function_single directly
btrfs: fix missing increment of bi_remaining
Revert "block: Warn and free bio if bi_end_io is not set"
block: Warn and free bio if bi_end_io is not set
blk-mq: fix initializing request's start time
block: blk-mq: don't export blk_mq_free_queue()
block: blk-mq: make blk_sync_queue support mq
block: blk-mq: support draining mq queue
dm cache: increment bi_remaining when bi_end_io is restored
block: fixup for generic bio chaining
block: Really silence spurious compiler warnings
block: Silence spurious compiler warnings
block: Kill bio_pair_split()
...
Pull vfs updates from Al Viro:
"Assorted stuff; the biggest pile here is Christoph's ACL series. Plus
assorted cleanups and fixes all over the place...
There will be another pile later this week"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (43 commits)
__dentry_path() fixes
vfs: Remove second variable named error in __dentry_path
vfs: Is mounted should be testing mnt_ns for NULL or error.
Fix race when checking i_size on direct i/o read
hfsplus: remove can_set_xattr
nfsd: use get_acl and ->set_acl
fs: remove generic_acl
nfs: use generic posix ACL infrastructure for v3 Posix ACLs
gfs2: use generic posix ACL infrastructure
jfs: use generic posix ACL infrastructure
xfs: use generic posix ACL infrastructure
reiserfs: use generic posix ACL infrastructure
ocfs2: use generic posix ACL infrastructure
jffs2: use generic posix ACL infrastructure
hfsplus: use generic posix ACL infrastructure
f2fs: use generic posix ACL infrastructure
ext2/3/4: use generic posix ACL infrastructure
btrfs: use generic posix ACL infrastructure
fs: make posix_acl_create more useful
fs: make posix_acl_chmod more useful
...
f2fs has some weird mode bit handling, so still using the old
chmod code for now.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Rename the current posix_acl_created to __posix_acl_create and add
a fully featured helper to set up the ACLs on file creation that
uses get_acl().
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Gu Zheng
Chao Yu
Fabian Frederick
Jaegeuk Kim
Linus Torvalds
Al Viro
Mel Gorman
Changman Lee
Zhang Zhen
Jaegeuk Kim
Jingoo Han
Kirill A. Shutemov
Johannes Weiner
Theodore Ts'o
Christoph Hellwig