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Merge tag 'fs_for_v5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs
Pull misc fs updates from Jan Kara:
"The new quotactl_fd() syscall (remake of quotactl_path() syscall that
got introduced & disabled in 5.13 cycle), and couple of udf, reiserfs,
isofs, and writeback fixes and cleanups"
* tag 'fs_for_v5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
writeback: fix obtain a reference to a freeing memcg css
quota: remove unnecessary oom message
isofs: remove redundant continue statement
quota: Wire up quotactl_fd syscall
quota: Change quotactl_path() systcall to an fd-based one
reiserfs: Remove unneed check in reiserfs_write_full_page()
udf: Fix NULL pointer dereference in udf_symlink function
reiserfs: add check for invalid 1st journal block
- Consolidate the macros for .byte ... opcode sequences
- Deduplicate register offset defines in include files
- Simplify the ia32,x32 compat handling of the related syscall tables to
get rid of #ifdeffery.
- Clear all EFLAGS which are not required for syscall handling
- Consolidate the syscall tables and switch the generation over to the
generic shell script and remove the CFLAGS tweaks which are not longer
required.
- Use 'int' type for system call numbers to match the generic code.
- Add more selftests for syscalls
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Merge tag 'x86-entry-2021-06-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 entry code related updates from Thomas Gleixner:
- Consolidate the macros for .byte ... opcode sequences
- Deduplicate register offset defines in include files
- Simplify the ia32,x32 compat handling of the related syscall tables
to get rid of #ifdeffery.
- Clear all EFLAGS which are not required for syscall handling
- Consolidate the syscall tables and switch the generation over to the
generic shell script and remove the CFLAGS tweaks which are not
longer required.
- Use 'int' type for system call numbers to match the generic code.
- Add more selftests for syscalls
* tag 'x86-entry-2021-06-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/syscalls: Don't adjust CFLAGS for syscall tables
x86/syscalls: Remove -Wno-override-init for syscall tables
x86/uml/syscalls: Remove array index from syscall initializers
x86/syscalls: Clear 'offset' and 'prefix' in case they are set in env
x86/entry: Use int everywhere for system call numbers
x86/entry: Treat out of range and gap system calls the same
x86/entry/64: Sign-extend system calls on entry to int
selftests/x86/syscall: Add tests under ptrace to syscall_numbering_64
selftests/x86/syscall: Simplify message reporting in syscall_numbering
selftests/x86/syscall: Update and extend syscall_numbering_64
x86/syscalls: Switch to generic syscallhdr.sh
x86/syscalls: Use __NR_syscalls instead of __NR_syscall_max
x86/unistd: Define X32_NR_syscalls only for 64-bit kernel
x86/syscalls: Stop filling syscall arrays with *_sys_ni_syscall
x86/syscalls: Switch to generic syscalltbl.sh
x86/entry/x32: Rename __x32_compat_sys_* to __x64_compat_sys_*
- Micro-optimize and standardize the do_syscall_64() calling convention
- Make syscall entry flags clearing more conservative
- Clean up syscall table handling
- Clean up & standardize assembly macros, in preparation of FRED
- Misc cleanups and fixes
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-asm-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 asm updates from Ingo Molnar:
- Micro-optimize and standardize the do_syscall_64() calling convention
- Make syscall entry flags clearing more conservative
- Clean up syscall table handling
- Clean up & standardize assembly macros, in preparation of FRED
- Misc cleanups and fixes
* tag 'x86-asm-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/asm: Make <asm/asm.h> valid on cross-builds as well
x86/regs: Syscall_get_nr() returns -1 for a non-system call
x86/entry: Split PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS into two submacros
x86/syscall: Maximize MSR_SYSCALL_MASK
x86/syscall: Unconditionally prototype {ia32,x32}_sys_call_table[]
x86/entry: Reverse arguments to do_syscall_64()
x86/entry: Unify definitions from <asm/calling.h> and <asm/ptrace-abi.h>
x86/asm: Use _ASM_BYTES() in <asm/nops.h>
x86/asm: Add _ASM_BYTES() macro for a .byte ... opcode sequence
x86/asm: Have the __ASM_FORM macros handle commas in arguments
on code executed in the guest and handle the case where failure to
get the RIP would result in a #GP, as it should, instead of in a #PF
- Disable interrupts while the per-CPU GHCB is held
- Split the #VC handler depending on where the #VC exception has
happened and therefore provide for precise context tracking like the
rest of the exception handlers deal with noinstr regions now
- Add defines for the GHCB version 2 protocol so that further shared
development with KVM can happen without merge conflicts
- The usual small cleanups
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Merge tag 'x86_sev_for_v5.14_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 SEV updates from Borislav Petkov:
- Differentiate the type of exception the #VC handler raises depending
on code executed in the guest and handle the case where failure to
get the RIP would result in a #GP, as it should, instead of in a #PF
- Disable interrupts while the per-CPU GHCB is held
- Split the #VC handler depending on where the #VC exception has
happened and therefore provide for precise context tracking like the
rest of the exception handlers deal with noinstr regions now
- Add defines for the GHCB version 2 protocol so that further shared
development with KVM can happen without merge conflicts
- The usual small cleanups
* tag 'x86_sev_for_v5.14_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/sev: Use "SEV: " prefix for messages from sev.c
x86/sev: Add defines for GHCB version 2 MSR protocol requests
x86/sev: Split up runtime #VC handler for correct state tracking
x86/sev: Make sure IRQs are disabled while GHCB is active
x86/sev: Propagate #GP if getting linear instruction address failed
x86/insn: Extend error reporting from insn_fetch_from_user[_inatomic]()
x86/insn-eval: Make 0 a valid RIP for insn_get_effective_ip()
x86/sev: Fix error message in runtime #VC handler
Split up the #VC handler code into a from-user and a from-kernel part.
This allows clean and correct state tracking, as the #VC handler needs
to enter NMI-state when raised from kernel mode and plain IRQ state when
raised from user-mode.
Fixes: 62441a1fb5 ("x86/sev-es: Correctly track IRQ states in runtime #VC handler")
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210618115409.22735-3-joro@8bytes.org
The syscall_*.c files only contain data (the syscall tables). There
is no need to adjust CFLAGS for tracing and stack protector since they
contain no code.
Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210524181707.132844-4-brgerst@gmail.com
Commit 44fe4895f4 ("Stop filling syscall arrays with *_sys_ni_syscall")
removes the need for -Wno-override-init, since the table is now filled
sequentially instead of overriding a default value.
Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210524181707.132844-3-brgerst@gmail.com
If the environment variable 'prefix' is set on the build host, it is
wrongly used as syscall macro prefixes.
$ export prefix=/usr
$ make -s defconfig all
In file included from ./arch/x86/include/asm/unistd.h:20,
from <stdin>:2:
./arch/x86/include/generated/uapi/asm/unistd_64.h:4:9: warning: missing whitespace after the macro name
4 | #define __NR_/usrread 0
| ^~~~~
arch/x86/entry/syscalls/Makefile should clear 'offset' and 'prefix'.
Fixes: 3cba325b35 ("x86/syscalls: Switch to generic syscallhdr.sh")
Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210525115420.679416-1-masahiroy@kernel.org
System call numbers are defined as int, so use int everywhere for system
call numbers. This is strictly a cleanup; it should not change anything
user visible; all ABI changes have been done in the preceeding patches.
[ tglx: Replaced the unsigned long cast ]
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210518191303.4135296-7-hpa@zytor.com
The current 64-bit system call entry code treats out-of-range system
calls differently than system calls that map to a hole in the system
call table.
This is visible to the user if system calls are intercepted via ptrace or
seccomp and the return value (regs->ax) is modified: in the former case,
the return value is preserved, and in the latter case, sys_ni_syscall() is
called and the return value is forced to -ENOSYS.
The API spec in <asm-generic/syscalls.h> is very clear that only
(int)-1 is the non-system-call sentinel value, so make the system call
behavior consistent by calling sys_ni_syscall() for all invalid system
call numbers except for -1.
Although currently sys_ni_syscall() simply returns -ENOSYS, calling it
explicitly is friendly for tracing and future possible extensions, and
as this is an error path there is no reason to optimize it.
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210518191303.4135296-6-hpa@zytor.com
Right now, *some* code will treat e.g. 0x0000000100000001 as a system
call and some will not. Some of the code, notably in ptrace, will
treat 0x000000018000000 as a system call and some will not. Finally,
right now, e.g. 335 for x86-64 will force the exit code to be set to
-ENOSYS even if poked by ptrace, but 548 will not, because there is an
observable difference between an out of range system call and a system
call number that falls outside the range of the table.
This is visible to the user: for example, the syscall_numbering_64
test fails if run under strace, because as strace uses ptrace, it ends
up clobbering the upper half of the 64-bit system call number.
The architecture independent code all assumes that a system call is "int"
that the value -1 specifically and not just any negative value is used for
a non-system call. This is the case on x86 as well when arch-independent
code is involved. The arch-independent API is defined/documented (but not
*implemented*!) in <asm-generic/syscall.h>.
This is an ABI change, but is in fact a revert to the original x86-64
ABI. The original assembly entry code would zero-extend the system call
number;
Use sign extend to be explicit that this is treated as a signed number
(although in practice it makes no difference, of course) and to avoid
people getting the idea of "optimizing" it, as has happened on at least
two(!) separate occasions.
Do not store the extended value into regs->orig_ax, however: on x86-64, the
ABI is that the callee is responsible for extending parameters, so only
examining the lower 32 bits is fully consistent with any "int" argument to
any system call, e.g. regs->di for write(2). The full value of %rax on
entry to the kernel is thus still available.
[ tglx: Add a comment to the ASM code ]
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210518191303.4135296-5-hpa@zytor.com
Many architectures duplicate similar shell scripts.
Converts x86 to use scripts/syscallhdr.sh.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210517073815.97426-7-masahiroy@kernel.org
__NR_syscall_max is only used by x86 and UML. In contrast, __NR_syscalls is
widely used by all the architectures.
Convert __NR_syscall_max to __NR_syscalls and adjust the usage sites.
This prepares x86 to switch to the generic syscallhdr.sh script.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210517073815.97426-6-masahiroy@kernel.org
This is a follow-up cleanup after switching to the generic syscalltbl.sh.
The old x86 specific script skipped non-existing syscalls. So, the
generated syscalls_64.h, for example, had a big hole in the syscall numbers
335-423 range. That is why there exists [0 ... __NR_*_syscall_max] =
&__*_sys_ni_cyscall.
The new script, scripts/syscalltbl.sh automatically fills holes
with __SYSCALL(<nr>, sys_ni_syscall), hence such ugly code can
go away. The designated initializers, '[nr] =' are also unneeded.
Also, there is no need to give __NR_*_syscall_max+1 because the array
size is implied by the number of syscalls in the generated headers.
Hence, there is no need to include <asm/unistd.h>, either.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210517073815.97426-4-masahiroy@kernel.org
Many architectures duplicate similar shell scripts.
Convert x86 and UML to use scripts/syscalltbl.sh. The generic script
generates seperate headers for x86/64 and x86/x32 syscalls, while the x86
specific script coalesced them into one. Adjust the code accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210517073815.97426-3-masahiroy@kernel.org
The SYSCALL macros are mapped to symbols as follows:
__SYSCALL_COMMON(nr, sym) --> __x64_<sym>
__SYSCALL_X32(nr, sym) --> __x32_<sym>
Originally, the syscalls in the x32 special range (512-547) were all
compat.
This assumption is now broken after the following commits:
55db9c0e85 ("net: remove compat_sys_{get,set}sockopt")
5f764d624a ("fs: remove the compat readv/writev syscalls")
598b3cec83 ("fs: remove compat_sys_vmsplice")
c3973b401e ("mm: remove compat_process_vm_{readv,writev}")
Those commits redefined __x32_sys_* to __x64_sys_* because there is no stub
like __x32_sys_*.
Defining them as follows is more sensible and cleaner.
__SYSCALL_COMMON(nr, sym) --> __x64_<sym>
__SYSCALL_X32(nr, sym) --> __x64_<sym>
This works because both x86_64 and x32 use the same ABI (RDI, RSI, RDX,
R10, R8, R9)
The ugly #define __x32_sys_* will go away.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210517073815.97426-2-masahiroy@kernel.org
In commit fa8b90070a ("quota: wire up quotactl_path") we have wired up
new quotactl_path syscall. However some people in LWN discussion have
objected that the path based syscall is missing dirfd and flags argument
which is mostly standard for contemporary path based syscalls. Indeed
they have a point and after a discussion with Christian Brauner and
Sascha Hauer I've decided to disable the syscall for now and update its
API. Since there is no userspace currently using that syscall and it
hasn't been released in any major release, we should be fine.
CC: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
CC: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210512153621.n5u43jsytbik4yze@wittgenstein
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS, as the name implies, performs two functions:
pushing registers and clearing registers. They don't necessarily have
to be performed in immediate sequence, although all current users
do. Split it into two macros for the case where that isn't desired;
the FRED enabling patchset will eventually make use of this.
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210510185316.3307264-6-hpa@zytor.com
Reverse the order of arguments to do_syscall_64() so that the first
argument is the pt_regs pointer. This is not only consistent with
*all* other entry points from assembly, but it actually makes the
compiled code slightly better.
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210510185316.3307264-3-hpa@zytor.com
The register offsets in <asm/ptrace-abi.h> are duplicated in
entry/calling.h, but are formatted differently and therefore not
compatible. Use the version from <asm/ptrace-abi.h> consistently.
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210510185316.3307264-2-hpa@zytor.com
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Merge tag 'landlock_v34' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security
Pull Landlock LSM from James Morris:
"Add Landlock, a new LSM from Mickaël Salaün.
Briefly, Landlock provides for unprivileged application sandboxing.
From Mickaël's cover letter:
"The goal of Landlock is to enable to restrict ambient rights (e.g.
global filesystem access) for a set of processes. Because Landlock
is a stackable LSM [1], it makes possible to create safe security
sandboxes as new security layers in addition to the existing
system-wide access-controls. This kind of sandbox is expected to
help mitigate the security impact of bugs or unexpected/malicious
behaviors in user-space applications. Landlock empowers any
process, including unprivileged ones, to securely restrict
themselves.
Landlock is inspired by seccomp-bpf but instead of filtering
syscalls and their raw arguments, a Landlock rule can restrict the
use of kernel objects like file hierarchies, according to the
kernel semantic. Landlock also takes inspiration from other OS
sandbox mechanisms: XNU Sandbox, FreeBSD Capsicum or OpenBSD
Pledge/Unveil.
In this current form, Landlock misses some access-control features.
This enables to minimize this patch series and ease review. This
series still addresses multiple use cases, especially with the
combined use of seccomp-bpf: applications with built-in sandboxing,
init systems, security sandbox tools and security-oriented APIs [2]"
The cover letter and v34 posting is here:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-security-module/20210422154123.13086-1-mic@digikod.net/
See also:
https://landlock.io/
This code has had extensive design discussion and review over several
years"
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/50db058a-7dde-441b-a7f9-f6837fe8b69f@schaufler-ca.com/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/f646e1c7-33cf-333f-070c-0a40ad0468cd@digikod.net/ [2]
* tag 'landlock_v34' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security:
landlock: Enable user space to infer supported features
landlock: Add user and kernel documentation
samples/landlock: Add a sandbox manager example
selftests/landlock: Add user space tests
landlock: Add syscall implementations
arch: Wire up Landlock syscalls
fs,security: Add sb_delete hook
landlock: Support filesystem access-control
LSM: Infrastructure management of the superblock
landlock: Add ptrace restrictions
landlock: Set up the security framework and manage credentials
landlock: Add ruleset and domain management
landlock: Add object management
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Merge tag 'for_v5.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs
Pull quota, ext2, reiserfs updates from Jan Kara:
- support for path (instead of device) based quotactl syscall
(quotactl_path(2))
- ext2 conversion to kmap_local()
- other minor cleanups & fixes
* tag 'for_v5.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
fs/reiserfs/journal.c: delete useless variables
fs/ext2: Replace kmap() with kmap_local_page()
ext2: Match up ext2_put_page() with ext2_dotdot() and ext2_find_entry()
fs/ext2/: fix misspellings using codespell tool
quota: report warning limits for realtime space quotas
quota: wire up quotactl_path
quota: Add mountpath based quota support
gets rid of the LAZY_GS stuff and a lot of code.
- Add an insn_decode() API which all users of the instruction decoder
should preferrably use. Its goal is to keep the details of the
instruction decoder away from its users and simplify and streamline how
one decodes insns in the kernel. Convert its users to it.
- kprobes improvements and fixes
- Set the maximum DIE per package variable on Hygon
- Rip out the dynamic NOP selection and simplify all the machinery around
selecting NOPs. Use the simplified NOPs in objtool now too.
- Add Xeon Sapphire Rapids to list of CPUs that support PPIN
- Simplify the retpolines by folding the entire thing into an
alternative now that objtool can handle alternatives with stack
ops. Then, have objtool rewrite the call to the retpoline with the
alternative which then will get patched at boot time.
- Document Intel uarch per models in intel-family.h
- Make Sub-NUMA Clustering topology the default and Cluster-on-Die the
exception on Intel.
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Merge tag 'x86_core_for_v5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 updates from Borislav Petkov:
- Turn the stack canary into a normal __percpu variable on 32-bit which
gets rid of the LAZY_GS stuff and a lot of code.
- Add an insn_decode() API which all users of the instruction decoder
should preferrably use. Its goal is to keep the details of the
instruction decoder away from its users and simplify and streamline
how one decodes insns in the kernel. Convert its users to it.
- kprobes improvements and fixes
- Set the maximum DIE per package variable on Hygon
- Rip out the dynamic NOP selection and simplify all the machinery
around selecting NOPs. Use the simplified NOPs in objtool now too.
- Add Xeon Sapphire Rapids to list of CPUs that support PPIN
- Simplify the retpolines by folding the entire thing into an
alternative now that objtool can handle alternatives with stack ops.
Then, have objtool rewrite the call to the retpoline with the
alternative which then will get patched at boot time.
- Document Intel uarch per models in intel-family.h
- Make Sub-NUMA Clustering topology the default and Cluster-on-Die the
exception on Intel.
* tag 'x86_core_for_v5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (53 commits)
x86, sched: Treat Intel SNC topology as default, COD as exception
x86/cpu: Comment Skylake server stepping too
x86/cpu: Resort and comment Intel models
objtool/x86: Rewrite retpoline thunk calls
objtool: Skip magical retpoline .altinstr_replacement
objtool: Cache instruction relocs
objtool: Keep track of retpoline call sites
objtool: Add elf_create_undef_symbol()
objtool: Extract elf_symbol_add()
objtool: Extract elf_strtab_concat()
objtool: Create reloc sections implicitly
objtool: Add elf_create_reloc() helper
objtool: Rework the elf_rebuild_reloc_section() logic
objtool: Fix static_call list generation
objtool: Handle per arch retpoline naming
objtool: Correctly handle retpoline thunk calls
x86/retpoline: Simplify retpolines
x86/alternatives: Optimize optimize_nops()
x86: Add insn_decode_kernel()
x86/kprobes: Move 'inline' to the beginning of the kprobe_is_ss() declaration
...
warning on 32bit hosts due to a fprintf() modifier/argument mismatch.
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Merge tag 'x86-vdso-2021-04-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 vdso update from Thomas Gleixner:
"A single fix for the x86 VDSO build infrastructure to address a
compiler warning on 32bit hosts due to a fprintf() modifier/argument
mismatch."
* tag 'x86-vdso-2021-04-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/vdso: Use proper modifier for len's format specifier in extract()
Provide support for randomized stack offsets per syscall to make
stack-based attacks harder which rely on the deterministic stack layout.
The feature is based on the original idea of PaX's RANDSTACK feature, but
uses a significantly different implementation.
The offset does not affect the pt_regs location on the task stack as this
was agreed on to be of dubious value. The offset is applied before the
actual syscall is invoked.
The offset is stored per cpu and the randomization happens at the end of
the syscall which is less predictable than on syscall entry.
The mechanism to apply the offset is via alloca(), i.e. abusing the
dispised VLAs. This comes with the drawback that stack-clash-protection
has to be disabled for the affected compilation units and there is also
a negative interaction with stack-protector.
Those downsides are traded with the advantage that this approach does not
require any intrusive changes to the low level assembly entry code, does
not affect the unwinder and the correct stack alignment is handled
automatically by the compiler.
The feature is guarded with a static branch which avoids the overhead when
disabled.
Currently this is supported for X86 and ARM64.
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Merge tag 'x86-entry-2021-04-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull entry code update from Thomas Gleixner:
"Provide support for randomized stack offsets per syscall to make
stack-based attacks harder which rely on the deterministic stack
layout.
The feature is based on the original idea of PaX's RANDSTACK feature,
but uses a significantly different implementation.
The offset does not affect the pt_regs location on the task stack as
this was agreed on to be of dubious value. The offset is applied
before the actual syscall is invoked.
The offset is stored per cpu and the randomization happens at the end
of the syscall which is less predictable than on syscall entry.
The mechanism to apply the offset is via alloca(), i.e. abusing the
dispised VLAs. This comes with the drawback that
stack-clash-protection has to be disabled for the affected compilation
units and there is also a negative interaction with stack-protector.
Those downsides are traded with the advantage that this approach does
not require any intrusive changes to the low level assembly entry
code, does not affect the unwinder and the correct stack alignment is
handled automatically by the compiler.
The feature is guarded with a static branch which avoids the overhead
when disabled.
Currently this is supported for X86 and ARM64"
* tag 'x86-entry-2021-04-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
arm64: entry: Enable random_kstack_offset support
lkdtm: Add REPORT_STACK for checking stack offsets
x86/entry: Enable random_kstack_offset support
stack: Optionally randomize kernel stack offset each syscall
init_on_alloc: Optimize static branches
jump_label: Provide CONFIG-driven build state defaults
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Merge tag 'x86_cleanups_for_v5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull misc x86 cleanups from Borislav Petkov:
"Trivial cleanups and fixes all over the place"
* tag 'x86_cleanups_for_v5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
MAINTAINERS: Remove me from IDE/ATAPI section
x86/pat: Do not compile stubbed functions when X86_PAT is off
x86/asm: Ensure asm/proto.h can be included stand-alone
x86/platform/intel/quark: Fix incorrect kernel-doc comment syntax in files
x86/msr: Make locally used functions static
x86/cacheinfo: Remove unneeded dead-store initialization
x86/process/64: Move cpu_current_top_of_stack out of TSS
tools/turbostat: Unmark non-kernel-doc comment
x86/syscalls: Fix -Wmissing-prototypes warnings from COND_SYSCALL()
x86/fpu/math-emu: Fix function cast warning
x86/msr: Fix wr/rdmsr_safe_regs_on_cpu() prototypes
x86: Fix various typos in comments, take #2
x86: Remove unusual Unicode characters from comments
x86/kaslr: Return boolean values from a function returning bool
x86: Fix various typos in comments
x86/setup: Remove unused RESERVE_BRK_ARRAY()
stacktrace: Move documentation for arch_stack_walk_reliable() to header
x86: Remove duplicate TSC DEADLINE MSR definitions
eliminate custom code patching. For that, the alternatives infra is
extended to accomodate paravirt's needs and, as a result, a lot of
paravirt patching code goes away, leading to a sizeable cleanup and
simplification. Work by Juergen Gross.
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Merge tag 'x86_alternatives_for_v5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 alternatives/paravirt updates from Borislav Petkov:
"First big cleanup to the paravirt infra to use alternatives and thus
eliminate custom code patching.
For that, the alternatives infrastructure is extended to accomodate
paravirt's needs and, as a result, a lot of paravirt patching code
goes away, leading to a sizeable cleanup and simplification.
Work by Juergen Gross"
* tag 'x86_alternatives_for_v5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/paravirt: Have only one paravirt patch function
x86/paravirt: Switch functions with custom code to ALTERNATIVE
x86/paravirt: Add new PVOP_ALT* macros to support pvops in ALTERNATIVEs
x86/paravirt: Switch iret pvops to ALTERNATIVE
x86/paravirt: Simplify paravirt macros
x86/paravirt: Remove no longer needed 32-bit pvops cruft
x86/paravirt: Add new features for paravirt patching
x86/alternative: Use ALTERNATIVE_TERNARY() in _static_cpu_has()
x86/alternative: Support ALTERNATIVE_TERNARY
x86/alternative: Support not-feature
x86/paravirt: Switch time pvops functions to use static_call()
static_call: Add function to query current function
static_call: Move struct static_call_key definition to static_call_types.h
x86/alternative: Merge include files
x86/alternative: Drop unused feature parameter from ALTINSTR_REPLACEMENT()
Allow for a randomized stack offset on a per-syscall basis, with roughly
5-6 bits of entropy, depending on compiler and word size. Since the
method of offsetting uses macros, this cannot live in the common entry
code (the stack offset needs to be retained for the life of the syscall,
which means it needs to happen at the actual entry point).
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210401232347.2791257-5-keescook@chromium.org
Fix another ~42 single-word typos in arch/x86/ code comments,
missed a few in the first pass, in particular in .S files.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
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Merge tag 'v5.12-rc3' into x86/core
Pick up dependent SEV-ES urgent changes to base new work ontop.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Instead of using paravirt patching for custom code sequences use
ALTERNATIVE for the functions with custom code replacements.
Instead of patching an ud2 instruction for unpopulated vector entries
into the caller site, use a simple function just calling BUG() as a
replacement.
Simplify the register defines for assembler paravirt calling, as there
isn't much usage left.
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210311142319.4723-14-jgross@suse.com
PVOP_VCALL4() is only used for Xen PV, while PVOP_CALL4() isn't used
at all. Keep PVOP_CALL4() for 64 bits due to symmetry reasons.
This allows to remove the 32-bit definitions of those macros leading
to a substantial simplification of the paravirt macros, as those were
the only ones needing non-empty "pre" and "post" parameters.
PVOP_CALLEE2() and PVOP_VCALLEE2() are used nowhere, so remove them.
Another no longer needed case is special handling of return types
larger than unsigned long. Replace that with a BUILD_BUG_ON().
DISABLE_INTERRUPTS() is used in 32-bit code only, so it can just be
replaced by cli.
INTERRUPT_RETURN in 32-bit code can be replaced by iret.
ENABLE_INTERRUPTS is used nowhere, so it can be removed.
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210311142319.4723-10-jgross@suse.com
Merge arch/x86/include/asm/alternative-asm.h into
arch/x86/include/asm/alternative.h in order to make it easier to use
common definitions later.
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210311142319.4723-2-jgross@suse.com
Introduce a helper to check whether an exception came from the syscall
gap and use it in the SEV-ES code. Extend the check to also cover the
compatibility SYSCALL entry path.
Fixes: 315562c9af ("x86/sev-es: Adjust #VC IST Stack on entering NMI handler")
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10+
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210303141716.29223-2-joro@8bytes.org
On 32-bit kernels, the stackprotector canary is quite nasty -- it is
stored at %gs:(20), which is nasty because 32-bit kernels use %fs for
percpu storage. It's even nastier because it means that whether %gs
contains userspace state or kernel state while running kernel code
depends on whether stackprotector is enabled (this is
CONFIG_X86_32_LAZY_GS), and this setting radically changes the way
that segment selectors work. Supporting both variants is a
maintenance and testing mess.
Merely rearranging so that percpu and the stack canary
share the same segment would be messy as the 32-bit percpu address
layout isn't currently compatible with putting a variable at a fixed
offset.
Fortunately, GCC 8.1 added options that allow the stack canary to be
accessed as %fs:__stack_chk_guard, effectively turning it into an ordinary
percpu variable. This lets us get rid of all of the code to manage the
stack canary GDT descriptor and the CONFIG_X86_32_LAZY_GS mess.
(That name is special. We could use any symbol we want for the
%fs-relative mode, but for CONFIG_SMP=n, gcc refuses to let us use any
name other than __stack_chk_guard.)
Forcibly disable stackprotector on older compilers that don't support
the new options and turn the stack canary into a percpu variable. The
"lazy GS" approach is now used for all 32-bit configurations.
Also makes load_gs_index() work on 32-bit kernels. On 64-bit kernels,
it loads the GS selector and updates the user GSBASE accordingly. (This
is unchanged.) On 32-bit kernels, it loads the GS selector and updates
GSBASE, which is now always the user base. This means that the overall
effect is the same on 32-bit and 64-bit, which avoids some ifdeffery.
[ bp: Massage commit message. ]
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/c0ff7dba14041c7e5d1cae5d4df052f03759bef3.1613243844.git.luto@kernel.org
On a 32-bit fast syscall that fails to read its arguments from user
memory, the kernel currently does syscall exit work but not
syscall entry work. This confuses audit and ptrace. For example:
$ ./tools/testing/selftests/x86/syscall_arg_fault_32
...
strace: pid 264258: entering, ptrace_syscall_info.op == 2
...
This is a minimal fix intended for ease of backporting. A more
complete cleanup is coming.
Fixes: 0b085e68f4 ("x86/entry: Consolidate 32/64 bit syscall entry")
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8c82296ddf803b91f8d1e5eac89e5803ba54ab0e.1614884673.git.luto@kernel.org
Commit
8382c668ce ("x86/vdso: Add support for exception fixup in vDSO functions")
prints length "len" which is size_t.
Compilers now complain when building on a 32-bit host:
HOSTCC arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso2c
...
In file included from arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso2c.c:162:
arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso2c.h: In function 'extract64':
arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso2c.h:38:52: warning: format '%lu' expects argument of \
type 'long unsigned int', but argument 4 has type 'size_t' {aka 'unsigned int'}
So use proper modifier (%zu) for size_t.
[ bp: Massage commit message. ]
Fixes: 8382c668ce ("x86/vdso: Add support for exception fixup in vDSO functions")
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210303064357.17056-1-jslaby@suse.cz
- Fix false-positive build warnings for ARCH=ia64 builds
- Optimize dictionary size for module compression with xz
- Check the compiler and linker versions in Kconfig
- Fix misuse of extra-y
- Support DWARF v5 debug info
- Clamp SUBLEVEL to 255 because stable releases 4.4.x and 4.9.x
exceeded the limit
- Add generic syscall{tbl,hdr}.sh for cleanups across arches
- Minor cleanups of genksyms
- Minor cleanups of Kconfig
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Fix false-positive build warnings for ARCH=ia64 builds
- Optimize dictionary size for module compression with xz
- Check the compiler and linker versions in Kconfig
- Fix misuse of extra-y
- Support DWARF v5 debug info
- Clamp SUBLEVEL to 255 because stable releases 4.4.x and 4.9.x
exceeded the limit
- Add generic syscall{tbl,hdr}.sh for cleanups across arches
- Minor cleanups of genksyms
- Minor cleanups of Kconfig
* tag 'kbuild-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (38 commits)
initramfs: Remove redundant dependency of RD_ZSTD on BLK_DEV_INITRD
kbuild: remove deprecated 'always' and 'hostprogs-y/m'
kbuild: parse C= and M= before changing the working directory
kbuild: reuse this-makefile to define abs_srctree
kconfig: unify rule of config, menuconfig, nconfig, gconfig, xconfig
kconfig: omit --oldaskconfig option for 'make config'
kconfig: fix 'invalid option' for help option
kconfig: remove dead code in conf_askvalue()
kconfig: clean up nested if-conditionals in check_conf()
kconfig: Remove duplicate call to sym_get_string_value()
Makefile: Remove # characters from compiler string
Makefile: reuse CC_VERSION_TEXT
kbuild: check the minimum linker version in Kconfig
kbuild: remove ld-version macro
scripts: add generic syscallhdr.sh
scripts: add generic syscalltbl.sh
arch: syscalls: remove $(srctree)/ prefix from syscall tables
arch: syscalls: add missing FORCE and fix 'targets' to make if_changed work
gen_compile_commands: prune some directories
kbuild: simplify access to the kernel's version
...
The irq stack switching was moved out of the ASM entry code in course of
the entry code consolidation. It ended up being suboptimal in various
ways.
- Make the stack switching inline so the stackpointer manipulation is not
longer at an easy to find place.
- Get rid of the unnecessary indirect call.
- Avoid the double stack switching in interrupt return and reuse the
interrupt stack for softirq handling.
- A objtool fix for CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER=y builds where it got confused
about the stack pointer manipulation.
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Merge tag 'x86-entry-2021-02-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 irq entry updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"The irq stack switching was moved out of the ASM entry code in course
of the entry code consolidation. It ended up being suboptimal in
various ways.
This reworks the X86 irq stack handling:
- Make the stack switching inline so the stackpointer manipulation is
not longer at an easy to find place.
- Get rid of the unnecessary indirect call.
- Avoid the double stack switching in interrupt return and reuse the
interrupt stack for softirq handling.
- A objtool fix for CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER=y builds where it got
confused about the stack pointer manipulation"
* tag 'x86-entry-2021-02-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
objtool: Fix stack-swizzle for FRAME_POINTER=y
um: Enforce the usage of asm-generic/softirq_stack.h
x86/softirq/64: Inline do_softirq_own_stack()
softirq: Move do_softirq_own_stack() to generic asm header
softirq: Move __ARCH_HAS_DO_SOFTIRQ to Kconfig
x86: Select CONFIG_HAVE_IRQ_EXIT_ON_IRQ_STACK
x86/softirq: Remove indirection in do_softirq_own_stack()
x86/entry: Use run_sysvec_on_irqstack_cond() for XEN upcall
x86/entry: Convert device interrupts to inline stack switching
x86/entry: Convert system vectors to irq stack macro
x86/irq: Provide macro for inlining irq stack switching
x86/apic: Split out spurious handling code
x86/irq/64: Adjust the per CPU irq stack pointer by 8
x86/irq: Sanitize irq stack tracking
x86/entry: Fix instrumentation annotation
- Generate __mcount_loc in objtool (Peter Zijlstra)
- Support running objtool against vmlinux.o (Sami Tolvanen)
- Clang LTO enablement for x86 (Sami Tolvanen)
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Merge tag 'clang-lto-v5.12-rc1-part2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull more clang LTO updates from Kees Cook:
"Clang LTO x86 enablement.
Full disclosure: while this has _not_ been in linux-next (since it
initially looked like the objtool dependencies weren't going to make
v5.12), it has been under daily build and runtime testing by Sami for
quite some time. These x86 portions have been discussed on lkml, with
Peter, Josh, and others helping nail things down.
The bulk of the changes are to get objtool working happily. The rest
of the x86 enablement is very small.
Summary:
- Generate __mcount_loc in objtool (Peter Zijlstra)
- Support running objtool against vmlinux.o (Sami Tolvanen)
- Clang LTO enablement for x86 (Sami Tolvanen)"
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20201013003203.4168817-26-samitolvanen@google.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/cover.1611263461.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com/
* tag 'clang-lto-v5.12-rc1-part2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
kbuild: lto: force rebuilds when switching CONFIG_LTO
x86, build: allow LTO to be selected
x86, cpu: disable LTO for cpu.c
x86, vdso: disable LTO only for vDSO
kbuild: lto: postpone objtool
objtool: Split noinstr validation from --vmlinux
x86, build: use objtool mcount
tracing: add support for objtool mcount
objtool: Don't autodetect vmlinux.o
objtool: Fix __mcount_loc generation with Clang's assembler
objtool: Add a pass for generating __mcount_loc
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Merge tag 'idmapped-mounts-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux
Pull idmapped mounts from Christian Brauner:
"This introduces idmapped mounts which has been in the making for some
time. Simply put, different mounts can expose the same file or
directory with different ownership. This initial implementation comes
with ports for fat, ext4 and with Christoph's port for xfs with more
filesystems being actively worked on by independent people and
maintainers.
Idmapping mounts handle a wide range of long standing use-cases. Here
are just a few:
- Idmapped mounts make it possible to easily share files between
multiple users or multiple machines especially in complex
scenarios. For example, idmapped mounts will be used in the
implementation of portable home directories in
systemd-homed.service(8) where they allow users to move their home
directory to an external storage device and use it on multiple
computers where they are assigned different uids and gids. This
effectively makes it possible to assign random uids and gids at
login time.
- It is possible to share files from the host with unprivileged
containers without having to change ownership permanently through
chown(2).
- It is possible to idmap a container's rootfs and without having to
mangle every file. For example, Chromebooks use it to share the
user's Download folder with their unprivileged containers in their
Linux subsystem.
- It is possible to share files between containers with
non-overlapping idmappings.
- Filesystem that lack a proper concept of ownership such as fat can
use idmapped mounts to implement discretionary access (DAC)
permission checking.
- They allow users to efficiently changing ownership on a per-mount
basis without having to (recursively) chown(2) all files. In
contrast to chown (2) changing ownership of large sets of files is
instantenous with idmapped mounts. This is especially useful when
ownership of a whole root filesystem of a virtual machine or
container is changed. With idmapped mounts a single syscall
mount_setattr syscall will be sufficient to change the ownership of
all files.
- Idmapped mounts always take the current ownership into account as
idmappings specify what a given uid or gid is supposed to be mapped
to. This contrasts with the chown(2) syscall which cannot by itself
take the current ownership of the files it changes into account. It
simply changes the ownership to the specified uid and gid. This is
especially problematic when recursively chown(2)ing a large set of
files which is commong with the aforementioned portable home
directory and container and vm scenario.
- Idmapped mounts allow to change ownership locally, restricting it
to specific mounts, and temporarily as the ownership changes only
apply as long as the mount exists.
Several userspace projects have either already put up patches and
pull-requests for this feature or will do so should you decide to pull
this:
- systemd: In a wide variety of scenarios but especially right away
in their implementation of portable home directories.
https://systemd.io/HOME_DIRECTORY/
- container runtimes: containerd, runC, LXD:To share data between
host and unprivileged containers, unprivileged and privileged
containers, etc. The pull request for idmapped mounts support in
containerd, the default Kubernetes runtime is already up for quite
a while now: https://github.com/containerd/containerd/pull/4734
- The virtio-fs developers and several users have expressed interest
in using this feature with virtual machines once virtio-fs is
ported.
- ChromeOS: Sharing host-directories with unprivileged containers.
I've tightly synced with all those projects and all of those listed
here have also expressed their need/desire for this feature on the
mailing list. For more info on how people use this there's a bunch of
talks about this too. Here's just two recent ones:
https://www.cncf.io/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Rootless-Containers-in-Gitpod.pdfhttps://fosdem.org/2021/schedule/event/containers_idmap/
This comes with an extensive xfstests suite covering both ext4 and
xfs:
https://git.kernel.org/brauner/xfstests-dev/h/idmapped_mounts
It covers truncation, creation, opening, xattrs, vfscaps, setid
execution, setgid inheritance and more both with idmapped and
non-idmapped mounts. It already helped to discover an unrelated xfs
setgid inheritance bug which has since been fixed in mainline. It will
be sent for inclusion with the xfstests project should you decide to
merge this.
In order to support per-mount idmappings vfsmounts are marked with
user namespaces. The idmapping of the user namespace will be used to
map the ids of vfs objects when they are accessed through that mount.
By default all vfsmounts are marked with the initial user namespace.
The initial user namespace is used to indicate that a mount is not
idmapped. All operations behave as before and this is verified in the
testsuite.
Based on prior discussions we want to attach the whole user namespace
and not just a dedicated idmapping struct. This allows us to reuse all
the helpers that already exist for dealing with idmappings instead of
introducing a whole new range of helpers. In addition, if we decide in
the future that we are confident enough to enable unprivileged users
to setup idmapped mounts the permission checking can take into account
whether the caller is privileged in the user namespace the mount is
currently marked with.
The user namespace the mount will be marked with can be specified by
passing a file descriptor refering to the user namespace as an
argument to the new mount_setattr() syscall together with the new
MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP flag. The system call follows the openat2() pattern
of extensibility.
The following conditions must be met in order to create an idmapped
mount:
- The caller must currently have the CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability in the
user namespace the underlying filesystem has been mounted in.
- The underlying filesystem must support idmapped mounts.
- The mount must not already be idmapped. This also implies that the
idmapping of a mount cannot be altered once it has been idmapped.
- The mount must be a detached/anonymous mount, i.e. it must have
been created by calling open_tree() with the OPEN_TREE_CLONE flag
and it must not already have been visible in the filesystem.
The last two points guarantee easier semantics for userspace and the
kernel and make the implementation significantly simpler.
By default vfsmounts are marked with the initial user namespace and no
behavioral or performance changes are observed.
The manpage with a detailed description can be found here:
1d7b902e28
In order to support idmapped mounts, filesystems need to be changed
and mark themselves with the FS_ALLOW_IDMAP flag in fs_flags. The
patches to convert individual filesystem are not very large or
complicated overall as can be seen from the included fat, ext4, and
xfs ports. Patches for other filesystems are actively worked on and
will be sent out separately. The xfstestsuite can be used to verify
that port has been done correctly.
The mount_setattr() syscall is motivated independent of the idmapped
mounts patches and it's been around since July 2019. One of the most
valuable features of the new mount api is the ability to perform
mounts based on file descriptors only.
Together with the lookup restrictions available in the openat2()
RESOLVE_* flag namespace which we added in v5.6 this is the first time
we are close to hardened and race-free (e.g. symlinks) mounting and
path resolution.
While userspace has started porting to the new mount api to mount
proper filesystems and create new bind-mounts it is currently not
possible to change mount options of an already existing bind mount in
the new mount api since the mount_setattr() syscall is missing.
With the addition of the mount_setattr() syscall we remove this last
restriction and userspace can now fully port to the new mount api,
covering every use-case the old mount api could. We also add the
crucial ability to recursively change mount options for a whole mount
tree, both removing and adding mount options at the same time. This
syscall has been requested multiple times by various people and
projects.
There is a simple tool available at
https://github.com/brauner/mount-idmapped
that allows to create idmapped mounts so people can play with this
patch series. I'll add support for the regular mount binary should you
decide to pull this in the following weeks:
Here's an example to a simple idmapped mount of another user's home
directory:
u1001@f2-vm:/$ sudo ./mount --idmap both:1000:1001:1 /home/ubuntu/ /mnt
u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /home/ubuntu/
total 28
drwxr-xr-x 2 ubuntu ubuntu 4096 Oct 28 22:07 .
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Oct 28 04:00 ..
-rw------- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 3154 Oct 28 22:12 .bash_history
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 220 Feb 25 2020 .bash_logout
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 3771 Feb 25 2020 .bashrc
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 807 Feb 25 2020 .profile
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 0 Oct 16 16:11 .sudo_as_admin_successful
-rw------- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 1144 Oct 28 00:43 .viminfo
u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /mnt/
total 28
drwxr-xr-x 2 u1001 u1001 4096 Oct 28 22:07 .
drwxr-xr-x 29 root root 4096 Oct 28 22:01 ..
-rw------- 1 u1001 u1001 3154 Oct 28 22:12 .bash_history
-rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 220 Feb 25 2020 .bash_logout
-rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 3771 Feb 25 2020 .bashrc
-rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 807 Feb 25 2020 .profile
-rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 0 Oct 16 16:11 .sudo_as_admin_successful
-rw------- 1 u1001 u1001 1144 Oct 28 00:43 .viminfo
u1001@f2-vm:/$ touch /mnt/my-file
u1001@f2-vm:/$ setfacl -m u:1001:rwx /mnt/my-file
u1001@f2-vm:/$ sudo setcap -n 1001 cap_net_raw+ep /mnt/my-file
u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /mnt/my-file
-rw-rwxr--+ 1 u1001 u1001 0 Oct 28 22:14 /mnt/my-file
u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /home/ubuntu/my-file
-rw-rwxr--+ 1 ubuntu ubuntu 0 Oct 28 22:14 /home/ubuntu/my-file
u1001@f2-vm:/$ getfacl /mnt/my-file
getfacl: Removing leading '/' from absolute path names
# file: mnt/my-file
# owner: u1001
# group: u1001
user::rw-
user:u1001:rwx
group::rw-
mask::rwx
other::r--
u1001@f2-vm:/$ getfacl /home/ubuntu/my-file
getfacl: Removing leading '/' from absolute path names
# file: home/ubuntu/my-file
# owner: ubuntu
# group: ubuntu
user::rw-
user:ubuntu:rwx
group::rw-
mask::rwx
other::r--"
* tag 'idmapped-mounts-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux: (41 commits)
xfs: remove the possibly unused mp variable in xfs_file_compat_ioctl
xfs: support idmapped mounts
ext4: support idmapped mounts
fat: handle idmapped mounts
tests: add mount_setattr() selftests
fs: introduce MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP
fs: add mount_setattr()
fs: add attr_flags_to_mnt_flags helper
fs: split out functions to hold writers
namespace: only take read lock in do_reconfigure_mnt()
mount: make {lock,unlock}_mount_hash() static
namespace: take lock_mount_hash() directly when changing flags
nfs: do not export idmapped mounts
overlayfs: do not mount on top of idmapped mounts
ecryptfs: do not mount on top of idmapped mounts
ima: handle idmapped mounts
apparmor: handle idmapped mounts
fs: make helpers idmap mount aware
exec: handle idmapped mounts
would_dump: handle idmapped mounts
...
Disable LTO for the vDSO. Note that while we could use Clang's LTO
for the 64-bit vDSO, it won't add noticeable benefit for the small
amount of C code.
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Mike Rapoport
Linus Torvalds
Peter Zijlstra
Joerg Roedel
Jan Kara
Brian Gerst
Masahiro Yamada
H. Peter Anvin (Intel)
Mickaël Salaün
Kees Cook
Borislav Petkov
Ingo Molnar
Sascha Hauer
Juergen Gross
Andy Lutomirski
Jiri Slaby
Sami Tolvanen