There is a regular need in the kernel to provide a way to declare having a
dynamically sized set of trailing elements in a structure. Kernel code should
always use “flexible array members”[1] for these cases. The older style of
one-element or zero-length arrays should no longer be used[2].
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexible_array_member
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Out of tree build using
make M=tools/test/nvdimm O=/tmp/build -C /tmp/build
fails with the following error
make: Entering directory '/tmp/build'
CC [M] tools/testing/nvdimm/test/nfit.o
linux/tools/testing/nvdimm/test/nfit.c:19:10: fatal error: nd-core.h: No such file or directory
19 | #include <nd-core.h>
| ^~~~~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
That is because the kbuild file uses $(src) which points to
tools/testing/nvdimm, $(srctree) correctly points to root of the linux
source tree.
Reported-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Santosh Sivaraj <santosh@fossix.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200114054051.4115790-1-santosh@fossix.org
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
When a kernel is configured without CONFIG_DEV_DAX_PMEM_COMPAT, the
compilation of tools/testing/nvdimm fails with:
Building modules, stage 2.
MODPOST 11 modules
ERROR: "dax_pmem_compat_test" [tools/testing/nvdimm/test/nfit_test.ko] undefined!
Fix the problem by calling dax_pmem_compat_test() only if the kernel has
the required functionality.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200123154720.12097-1-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
ioremap has provided non-cached semantics by default since the Linux 2.6
days, so remove the additional ioremap_nocache interface.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
- Complete the reworks to interoperate with powerpc dynamic huge page sizes
- Fix a crash due to missed accounting for the powerpc 'struct
page'-memmap mapping granularity.
- Fix badblock initialization for volatile (DRAM emulated) pmem ranges.
- Stop triggering request_key() notifications to userspace when
NVDIMM-security is disabled / not present.
- Miscellaneous small fixups.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=Z6Fa
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'libnvdimm-fixes-5.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm
More libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams:
- Complete the reworks to interoperate with powerpc dynamic huge page
sizes
- Fix a crash due to missed accounting for the powerpc 'struct
page'-memmap mapping granularity
- Fix badblock initialization for volatile (DRAM emulated) pmem ranges
- Stop triggering request_key() notifications to userspace when
NVDIMM-security is disabled / not present
- Miscellaneous small fixups
* tag 'libnvdimm-fixes-5.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
libnvdimm/region: Enable MAP_SYNC for volatile regions
libnvdimm: prevent nvdimm from requesting key when security is disabled
libnvdimm/region: Initialize bad block for volatile namespaces
libnvdimm/nfit_test: Fix acpi_handle redefinition
libnvdimm/altmap: Track namespace boundaries in altmap
libnvdimm: Fix endian conversion issues
libnvdimm/dax: Pick the right alignment default when creating dax devices
powerpc/book3s64: Export has_transparent_hugepage() related functions.
After commit 62974fc389 ("libnvdimm: Enable unit test infrastructure
compile checks"), clang warns:
In file included from
../drivers/nvdimm/../../tools/testing/nvdimm/test/iomap.c:15:
../drivers/nvdimm/../../tools/testing/nvdimm/test/nfit_test.h:206:15:
warning: redefinition of typedef 'acpi_handle' is a C11 feature
[-Wtypedef-redefinition]
typedef void *acpi_handle;
^
../include/acpi/actypes.h:424:15: note: previous definition is here
typedef void *acpi_handle; /* Actually a ptr to a NS Node */
^
1 warning generated.
The include chain:
iomap.c ->
linux/acpi.h ->
acpi/acpi.h ->
acpi/actypes.h
nfit_test.h
Avoid this by including linux/acpi.h in nfit_test.h, which allows us to
remove both the typedef and the forward declaration of acpi_object.
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/660
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190918042148.77553-1-natechancellor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
- Rework the nvdimm core to accommodate architectures with different page
sizes and ones that can change supported huge page sizes at boot
time rather than a compile time constant.
- Introduce a distinct 'frozen' attribute for the nvdimm security state
since it is independent of the locked state.
- Miscellaneous fixups.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=+2NV
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-5.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm
Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams:
"Some reworks to better support nvdimms on powerpc and an nvdimm
security interface update:
- Rework the nvdimm core to accommodate architectures with different
page sizes and ones that can change supported huge page sizes at
boot time rather than a compile time constant.
- Introduce a distinct 'frozen' attribute for the nvdimm security
state since it is independent of the locked state.
- Miscellaneous fixups"
* tag 'libnvdimm-for-5.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
libnvdimm: Use PAGE_SIZE instead of SZ_4K for align check
libnvdimm/label: Remove the dpa align check
libnvdimm/pfn_dev: Add page size and struct page size to pfn superblock
libnvdimm/pfn_dev: Add a build check to make sure we notice when struct page size change
libnvdimm/pmem: Advance namespace seed for specific probe errors
libnvdimm/region: Rewrite _probe_success() to _advance_seeds()
libnvdimm/security: Consolidate 'security' operations
libnvdimm/security: Tighten scope of nvdimm->busy vs security operations
libnvdimm/security: Introduce a 'frozen' attribute
libnvdimm, region: Use struct_size() in kzalloc()
tools/testing/nvdimm: Fix fallthrough warning
libnvdimm/of_pmem: Provide a unique name for bus provider
In the process of debugging a system with an NVDIMM that was failing to
unlock it was found that the kernel is reporting 'locked' while the DIMM
security interface is 'frozen'. Unfortunately the security state is
tracked internally as an enum which prevents it from communicating the
difference between 'locked' and 'locked + frozen'. It follows that the
enum also prevents the kernel from communicating 'unlocked + frozen'
which would be useful for debugging why security operations like 'change
passphrase' are disabled.
Ditch the security state enum for a set of flags and introduce a new
sysfs attribute explicitly for the 'frozen' state. The regression risk
is low because the 'frozen' state was already blocked behind the
'locked' state, but will need to revisit if there were cases where
applications need 'frozen' to show up in the primary 'security'
attribute. The expectation is that communicating 'frozen' is mostly a
helper for debug and status monitoring.
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reported-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/156686729474.184120.5835135644278860826.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The dev field in struct dev_pagemap is only used to print dev_name in two
places, which are at best nice to have. Just remove the field and thus
the name in those two messages.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190818090557.17853-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Tested-by: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Use the expected 'fall through' designation to fix:
tools/testing/nvdimm/test/nfit.c: In function ‘nd_intel_test_finish_query’:
tools/testing/nvdimm/test/nfit.c:433:13: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
fw->state = FW_STATE_UPDATED;
~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
tools/testing/nvdimm/test/nfit.c:435:2: note: here
case FW_STATE_UPDATED:
^~~~
Reviewed-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/156521347159.1442374.1381360879102718899.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Provide an internal refcounting logic if no ->ref field is provided
in the pagemap passed into devm_memremap_pages so that callers don't
have to reinvent it poorly.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Tested-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Passing the actual typed structure leads to more understandable code
vs just passing the ref member.
Reported-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Tested-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
The dev_pagemap is a growing too many callbacks. Move them into a
separate ops structure so that they are not duplicated for multiple
instances, and an attacker can't easily overwrite them.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Tested-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Logan noticed that devm_memremap_pages_release() kills the percpu_ref
drops all the page references that were acquired at init and then
immediately proceeds to unplug, arch_remove_memory(), the backing pages
for the pagemap. If for some reason device shutdown actually collides
with a busy / elevated-ref-count page then arch_remove_memory() should
be deferred until after that reference is dropped.
As it stands the "wait for last page ref drop" happens *after*
devm_memremap_pages_release() returns, which is obviously too late and
can lead to crashes.
Fix this situation by assigning the responsibility to wait for the
percpu_ref to go idle to devm_memremap_pages() with a new ->cleanup()
callback. Implement the new cleanup callback for all
devm_memremap_pages() users: pmem, devdax, hmm, and p2pdma.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155727339156.292046.5432007428235387859.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Fixes: 41e94a8513 ("add devm_memremap_pages")
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reported-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: "Jérôme Glisse" <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of version 2 of the gnu general public license as
published by the free software foundation this program is
distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any
warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or
fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license
for more details
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-only
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 64 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190529141901.894819585@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms and conditions of the gnu general public license
version 2 as published by the free software foundation this program
is distributed in the hope it will be useful but without any
warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or
fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license
for more details
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-only
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 263 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190529141901.208660670@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Add nfit_test 'watermarks' for the dax_pmem, dax_pmem_core, and
dax_pmem_compat modules. This causes the nfit_test module to fail
loading in case any of these modules are also not overridden with the
ldconfig wrapped modules. Without this, nfit_test would sometimes fail
creation of device-dax namespaces on the nfit_test_bus with an unhelpful
error log such as:
dax_pmem dax5.0: could not reserve metadata
dax_pmem: probe of dax5.0 failed with error -16
Which was caused due to the unwrapped version of
devm_request_mem_region() being called.
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Overwrite retains the security state after completion of operation. Fix
nfit_test to reflect this so that the kernel can test the behavior it is
more likely to see in practice.
Fixes: 926f74802c ("tools/testing/nvdimm: Add overwrite support for nfit_test")
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Add a zero key in order to standardize hardware that want a key of 0's to
be passed. Some platforms defaults to a zero-key with security enabled
rather than allow the OS to enable the security. The zero key would allow
us to manage those platform as well. This also adds a fix to secure erase
so it can use the zero key to do crypto erase. Some other security commands
already use zero keys. This introduces a standard zero-key to allow
unification of semantics cross nvdimm security commands.
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
* Replace the /sys/class/dax device model with /sys/bus/dax, and include
a compat driver so distributions can opt-in to the new ABI.
* Allow for an alternative driver for the device-dax address-range
* Introduce the 'kmem' driver to hotplug / assign a device-dax
address-range to the core-mm.
* Arrange for the device-dax target-node to be onlined so that the newly
added memory range can be uniquely referenced by numa apis.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=hfa3
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'devdax-for-5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm
Pull device-dax updates from Dan Williams:
"New device-dax infrastructure to allow persistent memory and other
"reserved" / performance differentiated memories, to be assigned to
the core-mm as "System RAM".
Some users want to use persistent memory as additional volatile
memory. They are willing to cope with potential performance
differences, for example between DRAM and 3D Xpoint, and want to use
typical Linux memory management apis rather than a userspace memory
allocator layered over an mmap() of a dax file. The administration
model is to decide how much Persistent Memory (pmem) to use as System
RAM, create a device-dax-mode namespace of that size, and then assign
it to the core-mm. The rationale for device-dax is that it is a
generic memory-mapping driver that can be layered over any "special
purpose" memory, not just pmem. On subsequent boots udev rules can be
used to restore the memory assignment.
One implication of using pmem as RAM is that mlock() no longer keeps
data off persistent media. For this reason it is recommended to enable
NVDIMM Security (previously merged for 5.0) to encrypt pmem contents
at rest. We considered making this recommendation an actively enforced
requirement, but in the end decided to leave it as a distribution /
administrator policy to allow for emulation and test environments that
lack security capable NVDIMMs.
Summary:
- Replace the /sys/class/dax device model with /sys/bus/dax, and
include a compat driver so distributions can opt-in to the new ABI.
- Allow for an alternative driver for the device-dax address-range
- Introduce the 'kmem' driver to hotplug / assign a device-dax
address-range to the core-mm.
- Arrange for the device-dax target-node to be onlined so that the
newly added memory range can be uniquely referenced by numa apis"
NOTE! I'm not entirely happy with the whole "PMEM as RAM" model because
we currently have special - and very annoying rules in the kernel about
accessing PMEM only with the "MC safe" accessors, because machine checks
inside the regular repeat string copy functions can be fatal in some
(not described) circumstances.
And apparently the PMEM modules can cause that a lot more than regular
RAM. The argument is that this happens because PMEM doesn't necessarily
get scrubbed at boot like RAM does, but that is planned to be added for
the user space tooling.
Quoting Dan from another email:
"The exposure can be reduced in the volatile-RAM case by scanning for
and clearing errors before it is onlined as RAM. The userspace tooling
for that can be in place before v5.1-final. There's also runtime
notifications of errors via acpi_nfit_uc_error_notify() from
background scrubbers on the DIMM devices. With that mechanism the
kernel could proactively clear newly discovered poison in the volatile
case, but that would be additional development more suitable for v5.2.
I understand the concern, and the need to highlight this issue by
tapping the brakes on feature development, but I don't see PMEM as RAM
making the situation worse when the exposure is also there via DAX in
the PMEM case. Volatile-RAM is arguably a safer use case since it's
possible to repair pages where the persistent case needs active
application coordination"
* tag 'devdax-for-5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
device-dax: "Hotplug" persistent memory for use like normal RAM
mm/resource: Let walk_system_ram_range() search child resources
mm/memory-hotplug: Allow memory resources to be children
mm/resource: Move HMM pr_debug() deeper into resource code
mm/resource: Return real error codes from walk failures
device-dax: Add a 'modalias' attribute to DAX 'bus' devices
device-dax: Add a 'target_node' attribute
device-dax: Auto-bind device after successful new_id
acpi/nfit, device-dax: Identify differentiated memory with a unique numa-node
device-dax: Add /sys/class/dax backwards compatibility
device-dax: Add support for a dax override driver
device-dax: Move resource pinning+mapping into the common driver
device-dax: Introduce bus + driver model
device-dax: Start defining a dax bus model
device-dax: Remove multi-resource infrastructure
device-dax: Kill dax_region base
device-dax: Kill dax_region ida
The override status function needs to be updated to use the proper
request parameter in order to get the security state.
Fixes: 3c13e2ac74 ("...Add test support for Intel nvdimm security DSMs")
Reported-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
On the expectation that some environments may not upgrade libdaxctl
(userspace component that depends on the /sys/class/dax hierarchy),
provide a default / legacy dax_pmem_compat driver. The dax_pmem_compat
driver implements the original /sys/class/dax sysfs layout rather than
/sys/bus/dax. When userspace is upgraded it can blacklist this module
and switch to the dax_pmem driver going forward.
CONFIG_DEV_DAX_PMEM_COMPAT and supporting code will be deleted according
to the dax_pmem entry in Documentation/ABI/obsolete/.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Towards eliminating the dax_class, move the dax-device-attribute
enabling to a new bus.c file in the core. The amount of code
thrash of sub-sequent patches is reduced as no logic changes are made,
just pure code movement.
A temporary export of unregister_dex_dax() and dax_attribute_groups is
needed to preserve compilation, but those symbols become static again in
a follow-on patch.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The multi-resource implementation anticipated discontiguous sub-division
support. That has not yet materialized, delete the infrastructure and
related code.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
- large KASAN update to use arm's "software tag-based mode"
- a few misc things
- sh updates
- ocfs2 updates
- just about all of MM
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (167 commits)
kernel/fork.c: mark 'stack_vm_area' with __maybe_unused
memcg, oom: notify on oom killer invocation from the charge path
mm, swap: fix swapoff with KSM pages
include/linux/gfp.h: fix typo
mm/hmm: fix memremap.h, move dev_page_fault_t callback to hmm
hugetlbfs: Use i_mmap_rwsem to fix page fault/truncate race
hugetlbfs: use i_mmap_rwsem for more pmd sharing synchronization
memory_hotplug: add missing newlines to debugging output
mm: remove __hugepage_set_anon_rmap()
include/linux/vmstat.h: remove unused page state adjustment macro
mm/page_alloc.c: allow error injection
mm: migrate: drop unused argument of migrate_page_move_mapping()
blkdev: avoid migration stalls for blkdev pages
mm: migrate: provide buffer_migrate_page_norefs()
mm: migrate: move migrate_page_lock_buffers()
mm: migrate: lock buffers before migrate_page_move_mapping()
mm: migration: factor out code to compute expected number of page references
mm, page_alloc: enable pcpu_drain with zone capability
kmemleak: add config to select auto scan
mm/page_alloc.c: don't call kasan_free_pages() at deferred mem init
...
The last step before devm_memremap_pages() returns success is to allocate
a release action, devm_memremap_pages_release(), to tear the entire setup
down. However, the result from devm_add_action() is not checked.
Checking the error from devm_add_action() is not enough. The api
currently relies on the fact that the percpu_ref it is using is killed by
the time the devm_memremap_pages_release() is run. Rather than continue
this awkward situation, offload the responsibility of killing the
percpu_ref to devm_memremap_pages_release() directly. This allows
devm_memremap_pages() to do the right thing relative to init failures and
shutdown.
Without this change we could fail to register the teardown of
devm_memremap_pages(). The likelihood of hitting this failure is tiny as
small memory allocations almost always succeed. However, the impact of
the failure is large given any future reconfiguration, or disable/enable,
of an nvdimm namespace will fail forever as subsequent calls to
devm_memremap_pages() will fail to setup the pgmap_radix since there will
be stale entries for the physical address range.
An argument could be made to require that the ->kill() operation be set in
the @pgmap arg rather than passed in separately. However, it helps code
readability, tracking the lifetime of a given instance, to be able to grep
the kill routine directly at the devm_memremap_pages() call site.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/154275558526.76910.7535251937849268605.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Fixes: e8d5134833 ("memremap: change devm_memremap_pages interface...")
Reviewed-by: "Jérôme Glisse" <jglisse@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
devm_memremap_pages() is a facility that can create struct page entries
for any arbitrary range and give drivers the ability to subvert core
aspects of page management.
Specifically the facility is tightly integrated with the kernel's memory
hotplug functionality. It injects an altmap argument deep into the
architecture specific vmemmap implementation to allow allocating from
specific reserved pages, and it has Linux specific assumptions about page
structure reference counting relative to get_user_pages() and
get_user_pages_fast(). It was an oversight and a mistake that this was
not marked EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL from the outset.
Again, devm_memremap_pagex() exposes and relies upon core kernel internal
assumptions and will continue to evolve along with 'struct page', memory
hotplug, and support for new memory types / topologies. Only an in-kernel
GPL-only driver is expected to keep up with this ongoing evolution. This
interface, and functionality derived from this interface, is not suitable
for kernel-external drivers.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/154275557457.76910.16923571232582744134.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: "Jérôme Glisse" <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* Use common helpers, bitmap_zalloc() and kstrndup(), to replace open
coded versions.
* Clarify the comments around hotplug vs initial init case for the nfit
driver.
* Cleanup the libnvdimm init path.
Adding test support for new Intel DSM from v1.8. The ability of simulating
master passphrase update and master secure erase have been added to
nfit_test.
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
With the implementation of Intel NVDIMM DSM overwrite, we are adding unit
test to nfit_test for testing of overwrite operation.
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Add nfit_test support for DSM functions "Get Security State",
"Set Passphrase", "Disable Passphrase", "Unlock Unit", "Freeze Lock",
and "Secure Erase" for the fake DIMMs.
Also adding a sysfs knob in order to put the DIMMs in "locked" state. The
order of testing DIMM unlocking would be.
1a. Disable DIMM X.
1b. Set Passphrase to DIMM X.
2. Write to
/sys/devices/platform/nfit_test.0/nfit_test_dimm/test_dimmX/lock_dimm
3. Renable DIMM X
4. Check DIMM X state via sysfs "security" attribute for nmemX.
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Add support to unlock the dimm via the kernel key management APIs. The
passphrase is expected to be pulled from userspace through keyutils.
The key management and sysfs attributes are libnvdimm generic.
Encrypted keys are used to protect the nvdimm passphrase at rest. The
master key can be a trusted-key sealed in a TPM, preferred, or an
encrypted-key, more flexible, but more exposure to a potential attacker.
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Some NVDIMMs, like the ones defined by the NVDIMM_FAMILY_INTEL command
set, expose a security capability to lock the DIMMs at poweroff and
require a passphrase to unlock them. The security model is derived from
ATA security. In anticipation of other DIMMs implementing a similar
scheme, and to abstract the core security implementation away from the
device-specific details, introduce nvdimm_security_ops.
Initially only a status retrieval operation, ->state(), is defined,
along with the base infrastructure and definitions for future
operations.
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
In preparation for libnvdimm growing new restrictions to detect section
conflicts between persistent memory regions, enable nfit_test to
allocate aligned resources. Use a gen_pool to allocate nfit_test's fake
resources in a separate address space from the virtual translation of
the same.
Reviewed-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Tested-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
KASAN reports following global out of bounds access while
nfit_test is being loaded. The out of bound access happens
the following reference to dimm_fail_cmd_flags[dimm]. 'dimm' is
over than the index value, NUM_DCR (==5).
static int override_return_code(int dimm, unsigned int func, int rc)
{
if ((1 << func) & dimm_fail_cmd_flags[dimm]) {
dimm_fail_cmd_flags[] definition:
static unsigned long dimm_fail_cmd_flags[NUM_DCR];
'dimm' is the return value of get_dimm(), and get_dimm() returns
the index of handle[] array. The handle[] has 7 index. Let's use
ARRAY_SIZE(handle) as the array size.
KASAN report:
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: global-out-of-bounds in nfit_test_ctl+0x47bb/0x55b0 [nfit_test]
Read of size 8 at addr ffffffffc10cbbe8 by task kworker/u41:0/8
...
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0xea/0x1b0
? dump_stack_print_info.cold.0+0x1b/0x1b
? kmsg_dump_rewind_nolock+0xd9/0xd9
print_address_description+0x65/0x22e
? nfit_test_ctl+0x47bb/0x55b0 [nfit_test]
kasan_report.cold.6+0x92/0x1a6
nfit_test_ctl+0x47bb/0x55b0 [nfit_test]
...
The buggy address belongs to the variable:
dimm_fail_cmd_flags+0x28/0xffffffffffffa440 [nfit_test]
==================================================================
Fixes: 39611e83a2 ("tools/testing/nvdimm: Make DSM failure code injection...")
Signed-off-by: Masayoshi Mizuma <m.mizuma@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Allow the unit tests to verify the retrieval of the dirty shutdown
count via smart commands, and allow the driver-load-time retrieval of
the smart health payload to be simulated by nfit_test.
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Some NVDIMMs, in addition to providing an indication of whether the
previous shutdown was clean, also provide a running count of lifetime
dirty-shutdown events for the device. In anticipation of this
functionality appearing on more devices arrange for the nfit driver to
retrieve / cache this data at DIMM discovery time, and export it via
sysfs.
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The emulation for smart injection commands for nfit neglected to check
the smart field validity flags before injecting to that field. This is
required as a way to distinguish un-injection vs. leave-alone.
The emulation was also missing support for un-injection entirely. To add
this support, first, fix the above flags check. Second, use the
'enable' field in the injection command to determine injection vs
un-injection. Third, move the smart initialization struct to be a global
static structure for the nfit_test module. Reference this to get the
smart 'defaults' when un-injecting a smart field.
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
The mock / test version of pmem_direct_access() needs to check the
validity of pointers kaddr and pfn for NULL assignment. If anyone
equals to NULL, it doesn't need to calculate the value.
If pointer equals to NULL, that is to say callers may have no need for
kaddr or pfn, so this patch is prepared for allowing them to pass in
NULL instead of having to pass in a local pointer or variable that
they then just throw away.
Suggested-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Huaisheng Ye <yehs1@lenovo.com>
Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
In addition to populating the value the payload also needs to set the
"controller temperature valid" flag.
Fixes: cdd77d3e19 ("nfit, libnvdimm: deprecate the generic SMART ioctl")
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
In order to emulate the behavior of the NVDIMM_FAMILY_INTEL DSMs
nfit_test needs the ability to execute the DSM and then override the
return code.
Split the current return code injection from get_dimm() and apply at
after the function has executed to override the return status.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Commit 546eb0317c "libnvdimm, pmem: Do not flush power-fail protected CPU caches"
fixed the write_cache detection to correctly show the lack of a write
cache based on the platform capabilities described in the ACPI NFIT. The
nfit_test unit tests expected a write cache to be present, so change the
nfit test namespaces to only advertise a persistence domain limited to
the memory controller. This allows the kernel to show a write_cache
attribute, and the test behaviour remains unchanged.
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Given the fact that the ACPI "EINJ" (error injection) facility is not
universally available, implement software infrastructure to validate the
memcpy_mcsafe() exception handling implementation.
For each potential read exception point in memcpy_mcsafe(), inject a
emulated exception point at the address identified by 'mcsafe_inject'
variable. With this infrastructure implement a test to validate that the
'bytes remaining' calculation is correct for a range of various source
buffer alignments.
This code is compiled out by default. The CONFIG_MCSAFE_DEBUG
configuration symbol needs to be manually enabled by editing
Kconfig.debug. I.e. this functionality can not be accidentally enabled
by a user / distro, it's only for development.
Cc: <x86@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reported-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Sysfs userspace tooling generally expects the kernel to emit a newlines
when reading sysfs attributes.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The nfit_test.1 bus provides a pmem topology without blk-aperture
enabling, so it presents different failure modes for label space
handling. Allow custom DSM command error injection.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Given that libnvdimm driver stack takes specific actions on DIMM command
error codes like -EACCES, provide a facility to inject custom failures.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The default value for smart ctrl_temperature was the same as the
threshold for ctrl_temperature. As a result, any arbitrary smart
injection to the nfit_test dimm could cause this alarm to trigger
and cause an acpi notification. Drop the default value to below the
threshold, so that unrelated injections don't trigger notifications.
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Add support for the smart injection command in the nvdimm unit test
framework. This allows for directly injecting to smart fields and flags
that are supported in the injection command. If the injected values are
past the threshold, then an acpi notification is also triggered.
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Gustavo A. R. Silva
Santosh Sivaraj
Jan Kara
Christoph Hellwig
Dan Williams
Linus Torvalds
Nathan Chancellor
Thomas Gleixner
Vishal Verma
Dave Jiang
Masayoshi Mizuma
Huaisheng Ye